53:
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93:
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site, it had been built on the site of an earlier Coptic and
Byzantine structure. The mosque takes its name from Shaykh Ahmad Ridwan's grandson Ahmed Bagam the Great, who oral tradition remembers as a rich landowner, and his own descendant Ahmed Bagam the Small, who continued to occupy the location.
552:
Ahmed Bagam the Great, his mother, two brothers, and Ahmed Bagam the Small were buried here around the central court. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Bagam mosque was enlarged in the
Ottoman style, and the Bagam family tombs were adorned with
469:
recorded his visit to Ibyar, but scholars disagree as to when. Ibn
Battuta himself wrote that he visited Ibyar on 31 July 1326 (29 Sha'ban in the Islamic calendar), during his first journey through Egypt, but
482:
disagreed, saying that Ibn
Battuta probably did visit all the places he mentioned during his first trip to Egypt, but they agreed that Ibn Batutta could not possibly have still been in Egypt on 31 July.
342:
referred to Ibyar itself as the "Island of the Banu Nasr", describing it as "an island in the middle of the western arm of the Nile" and attributing its name to the tribe of the
331:
603:. He established an Islamic school at the mosque precinct. The zawiya of Ali Muhammad Naga, who died in 1930, remains one of the largest religious buildings in Ibyar.
547:
period, in 629 AH (1231-32 CE) by Shaykh Ahmad Ridwan. It rose to become one of the most important madrasas in the Nile Delta by the early Mamluk period. A notable
436:
Ibyar's bishopric remained active through the late thirteenth century, indicating the presence of a large
Christian population at the time. Its location on the
491:
343:
430:
499:
1025:
995:
On
Archaeology of Sainthood and Local Spirituality in Islam: Past and Present Crossroads of Events and Ideas (Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam 5)
407:
357:
565:
992:
Mayeur-Jaouen, Catherine (2004). "Holy
Ancestors, Sufi Shaykhs, and Founding Myths: Networks of Religious Geography in the Central Nile Delta".
591:
rite; they oversaw the sharifs of
Monufia. In 1274 AH (1857-58 CE), Shaykh Ridwan Naga al-Kabir renovated the minaret and financed the current
509:
On 29 January 29 1954, a fire raged through Ibyar, destroying 102 houses and leaving hundreds of people homeless, drawing a visit from then-
788:
Tsuji, Asuka (2017). "The
Veneration of Anba Hadid and the Nile Delta in the Thirteenth Century". In Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (eds.).
479:
369:
350:
459:(on 8 August) devastated Ibyar, causing extensive to total collapse of the town's buildings. Modern estimates of the earthquake's
121:
823:
463:
at Ibyar indicate a ground displacement of 1.08 cm, a ground velocity of 0.56 cm/s, and a ground acceleration of 1.17 cm/s².
689:
Egypt and Syria in the Early Mamluk Period: An
Extract from Ibn Faḍl Allāh Al-‘Umarī's Masālik Al-Abṣār Fī Mamālik Al-Amṣār
520:
824:"Recent seismicity and realistic waveforms modeling to reduce the ambiguities about the 1303 seismic activity in Egypt"
52:
1003:
568:, one Sidi Ali al-Bagam was entombed at the older mausoleum of Sidi Mas'ud al-Abdi, and other Bagams are known from
863:
799:
765:
731:
697:
85:
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of the mosque. His successor, Shaykh Abd al-Hadi Naga, was imam of the Bagam mosque under the khedives
403:
911:
937:
579:
In the 19th century, control the mosque passed into the hands of the Naga family, whose members were
365:
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tribe. After this defeat, the Banu Nasr had adopted a sedentary lifestyle in the area of Ibyar.
339:
222:
456:
171:
561:
791:
Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta
8:
503:
361:
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has suggested instead that he passed through Ibyar and other Nile Delta towns in April.
510:
377:
999:
859:
795:
761:
727:
693:
524:
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claimed that this date is impossible, since he must have already been on his way to
506:; at that time, the population of the city was 8,449 (4,421 men and 4,328 women).
993:
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was a monk from Ibyar, who, according to one source, had been nominated by the
1019:
649:
623:
460:
346:, who had dominated the Nile Delta at one point before being defeated by the
136:
123:
588:
855:
The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century
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466:
419:
373:
327:
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335:
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885:
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675:. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale. p. 3.
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resulted in him being sent back to his hermitage in Ibyar.
396:
257:
650:"Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten"
998:. Wetzlar: Maujskel Medienproduktion. pp. 27–28.
821:
726:. University of California Press. pp. 167, 403.
904:
713:
227:
858:. University of California Press. pp. 44, 62.
564:. The Bagam family spread throughout the Delta: in
672:Matériaux pour servir à la géographie de l'Égypte
1017:
987:
985:
760:. American Univ in Cairo Press. pp. 86–88.
822:El-Sayed, A.; Romanelli, F.; Panza, G. (2000).
426:before the intervention of the powerful Coptic
376:visited Ibyar during his travels in Egypt, and
815:
719:
560:registers describe the mosque as serving as a
448:, which was the main mode of transport in the
991:
982:
757:The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641-1517)
720:Goitein, Shelomo Dov; Sanders, Paula (1967).
368:, described Ibyar as part of the district of
794:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–90.
747:
679:
444:meant that residents could easily travel by
418:after the monk's prayers had cured him of a
26:
886:Egypt min. of finance, census dept (1885).
879:
668:
387:In medieval times, Ibyar was noted for its
334:cited Ibyar as the capital of the province
965:"ElBaradei ends Egyptian presidential run"
845:
692:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 57, 105.
618:
616:
406:, one of the candidates to succeed him as
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781:
391:industry. It produced a specialty called
685:
539:, or Bagam mosque, was established as a
1026:Populated places in Gharbia Governorate
753:
664:
662:
613:
1018:
930:
787:
851:
669:Maspero, Jean; Wiet, Gaston (1919).
659:
519:During the period leading up to the
360:, Ibyar belonged to the province of
283:'well', and was rendered in
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723:A Mediterranean Society: Daily life
521:2012 Egyptian presidential election
402:In 1216-17, following the death of
310:'many wells') and Paporti (
273:
217:
27:
13:
641:
380:described the town as a source of
14:
1037:
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422:ailment. The monk was brought to
268:The town name from the plural of
157:
91:
84:
58:
51:
938:"45 Killed As Train Hits Crowd"
889:Recensement général de l'Égypte
556:. In 1042 AH (1632-33 CE), the
530:
1:
963:Lee, Ian (January 14, 2012).
912:"EGYPT: Death Along the Nile"
606:
92:
59:
263:
7:
332:Khalil ibn Shahin al-Zahiri
228:
10:
1042:
523:, the reformist candidate
414:prince (and future ruler)
404:Pope John VI of Alexandria
395:, described as "imitation
338:. The 14th-century writer
321:
315:
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232:), also transliterated as
754:Swanson, Mark N. (2010).
498:in under the district of
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45:
38:
21:
686:Richards, D.S. (2017).
852:Dunn, Ross E. (2005).
340:Ibn Fadlallah al-Omari
186:43 ft (13 m)
75:Show map of Nile Delta
16:Town in Gharbia, Egypt
457:1303 Crete earthquake
326:The medieval writers
137:30.83844°N 30.86376°E
942:Oxnard Press Courier
494:recorded Ibyar as a
492:1885 Census of Egypt
504:Gharbia Governorate
356:At the time of the
246:Gharbia Governorate
133: /
527:resided in Ibyar.
142:30.83844; 30.86376
944:. 30 January 1954
918:. 8 February 1954
525:Mohamed ElBaradei
336:Jazirah Bani Nasr
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108:Show map of Egypt
72:Location in Egypt
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833:(328): 341–357
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916:TIME Magazine
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118:Coordinates:
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105:Ibyar (Egypt)
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972:. Retrieved
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531:Bagam mosque
518:
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401:
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295:), Hahshei (
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209:
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543:during the
472:H.A.R. Gibb
467:Ibn Battuta
408:Coptic Pope
374:Ibn Battuta
366:al-Dimashqi
328:Qalqashandi
172:Governorate
140: /
865:0520243854
801:1617977802
767:9774160932
733:0520048695
699:1315458802
607:References
480:Ivan Hrbek
450:Nile Delta
287:as Abior (
128:30°51′50″E
125:30°50′18″N
589:Shafi'ite
511:president
485:Ross Dunn
478:by then.
344:Banu Nasr
264:Etymology
252:, on the
223:romanized
192:Time zone
183:Elevation
1020:Category
554:maqsuras
476:Damascus
416:Al-Kamil
393:muḥarrar
974:25 June
948:25 June
922:25 June
896:21 June
871:15 July
837:17 July
807:24 June
773:25 June
739:22 June
705:25 June
633:21 June
601:Isma'il
587:of the
585:sharifs
545:Ayyubid
541:madrasa
496:nahiyah
438:Rosetta
412:Ayyubid
378:Qazwini
362:Monufia
322:History
308:
281:
254:Rosetta
225::
177:Gharbia
153:Country
1002:
862:
798:
764:
730:
696:
593:minbar
574:Bilqas
570:Quesna
562:zawiya
428:archon
382:natron
370:Tawwah
351:Liwata
348:Berber
316:ⲡⲁⲡⲱⲣϯ
312:Coptic
301:ϩⲁϩϣⲏⲓ
297:Coptic
289:Coptic
285:Coptic
270:Arabic
214:Arabic
162:
827:(PDF)
653:(PDF)
626:Ibyār
597:Abbas
581:ulama
558:rizaq
424:Cairo
420:heart
389:linen
293:ⲁⲃⲓⲟⲣ
250:Egypt
242:Ibiar
238:Ebiar
234:Abyar
229:Ibyār
218:إبيار
210:Ibyar
197:UTC+2
165:Egypt
99:Ibyar
66:Ibyar
33:Abyar
28:إبيار
23:Ibyar
1000:ISBN
976:2020
950:2020
924:2020
898:2020
873:2020
860:ISBN
839:2020
809:2020
796:ISBN
775:2020
762:ISBN
741:2020
728:ISBN
707:2020
694:ISBN
635:2020
599:and
583:and
572:and
549:Sufi
535:The
490:The
455:The
446:boat
442:Nile
397:silk
330:and
306:lit.
279:lit.
258:Nile
40:Town
969:CNN
502:in
399:".
318:).
274:بير
248:of
240:or
236:or
201:EST
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661:^
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516:.
452:.
384:.
372:.
364:;
314::
303:,
299::
291::
276:,
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260:.
220:,
216::
1008:.
978:.
952:.
926:.
900:.
875:.
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777:.
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637:.
628:"
212:(
203:)
199:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
