345:
1574:
53:
358:
777:
765:
1197:
566:
in the
Egyptian army that his father established during his reign, taking his first command of Egyptian forces when he was merely a teenager. In the final year of his life, he was appointed Regent for his still-living father and became the effective ruler of Egypt and Sudan, owing to the latter's ill
987:
on 6 May left Syria for a time in the hands of
Muhammad Ali. Ibrahim was undoubtedly helped by Colonel Sève and the European officers in his army. After the campaign of 1832 and 1833, Ibrahim remained as governor in Syria. He might perhaps have administered successfully, but the exactions he was
1015:. After a hole was blasted into the town's walls in late August, Al-Karak was destroyed and the orchards outside the town were uprooted as punitive measures against the residents for hosting Qasim. Fearing further retaliation from Ibrahim Pasha, the rebel leaders were handed to the Egyptians.
718:
Muhammad Ali had already begun to introduce
European discipline into his army, and Ibrahim had probably received some training, but his first campaign was conducted more in the old Asiatic style than his later operations. The campaign lasted two years, and ended in the destruction of the
627:(1770-1824). She was the widow of Ottoman official Serezli Ali Bey, and a daughter of the Ottoman Major Ali Aga of Nusratli. Ibrahim was her first-born son with Muhammad Ali of Egypt (her first born was Princess Tawhida). It is further known that he was born in the village of
740:, some 400 miles east of Medina, made the conquest a very arduous one. Ibrahim displayed great energy and tenacity, sharing all the hardships of his army, and never allowing himself to be discouraged by failure. By the end of September 1818 he had forced the Saudi leader
4622:
1034:
The
Karakis were to take their revenge from Ibrahim Pasha, 6 years later when the Pasha and his Egyptian army were driven out of Damascus. In 1841, as the Pasha and his troops took the Hajj road from Damascus, they were persistently attacked all the way from
610:
to ensure the positive portrayal of his paternal ancestors in the Royal
Archives that he created, which were the primary source for Egyptian history from the 1920s until the 1970s. Today, a statue of Ibrahim occupies a prominent position in Egypt's capital,
1030:
intervened to preserve the integrity of the
Ottoman Empire. Their squadrons cut his communications by sea with Egypt, a general revolt isolated him in Syria, and he was finally compelled to evacuate the country in February 1841.
735:
and destroy their fortresses. Such training as the
Egyptian troops had received, and their artillery, gave them a marked superiority in the open field. But the difficulty of crossing the desert to the Saudis stronghold of
1051:
Ibrahim spent the rest of his life in peace, but his health was ruined. In 1846, he paid a visit to
Western Europe, where he was received with some respect and a great deal of curiosity. When his father became
4642:
4607:
4908:
4903:
4933:
2743:
830:
Ibrahim was sent to the
Peloponnese with a squadron and an army of 17,000 men. The expedition sailed on 4 July 1824, but was for some months unable to do more than come and go between
3033:
587:. Ibrahim pre-deceased his father, dying 10 November 1848, only four months after rising to power. He was succeeded as Regent by his nephew (son of Muhammad Ali's second oldest son),
3895:
4827:
800:), who was employed to drill the army on the European model. Ibrahim set an example by submitting to be drilled as a recruit. In 1824, Muhammad Ali was appointed governor of the
4114:
2896:
1326:(Colonel Sève) (Paris, 1886). A great deal of unpublished material of the highest interest with regard to Ibrahim's personality and his system in Syria is preserved in the
4119:
2301:
606:
are held in far higher esteem than other rulers from the dynasty, who were largely viewed as indolent and corrupt; this is largely the result of efforts by his grandson
4094:
2830:
2504:
4602:
857:
proved costly to his own troops and to the
Ottoman forces who operated with him, he brought it to a successful termination on 24 April 1826. But he was defeated in
4198:
2804:
2703:
2296:
2260:
4173:
2876:
4395:
2499:
2276:
960:
the mystic, according to accounts Umar Tal healed the son of Ibrahim Pasha from a deadly fever. Umar Tal was inspired by Ibrahim Pasha, when Umar returned to
4278:
3282:
2675:
1842:
4888:
2281:
1802:
3697:
2670:
2645:
2479:
1994:
989:
3935:
2759:
1043:. The weary army were killed and robbed, and by the time Ibrahim Pasha reached Gaza, the commander had lost most of his army, ammunition and animals.
4883:
3900:
2794:
2469:
2381:
2366:
4923:
4878:
4126:
3050:
3017:
988:
compelled to enforce by his father soon caused the popularity of his government to decline and provoked revolts. He was assisted by French officer
1212:
4301:
2494:
1822:
555:
72:
4780:
4354:
4020:
3512:
2690:
1478:
4958:
759:
1582:
1505:
4511:
4084:
4374:
2014:
1366:
870:
1217:
4968:
4948:
4938:
4731:
2764:
869:
in Egypt. These measures of repression aroused great indignation in Europe and led to the intervention of the naval squadrons of the
846:
on 26 February 1825. He remained in the Morea until the capitulation of 1 October 1828 was forced on him by the intervention of the
902:
496:
452:
4893:
3940:
2891:
1987:
4918:
898:
4873:
3247:
2640:
1961:
753:
3965:
3592:
2919:
2886:
2524:
2484:
1923:
1857:
4928:
4787:
4532:
3925:
3662:
2944:
2403:
2376:
908:
820:, which his forces had been unable to quell: in 1822 the Greeks had decisively defeated an army of some 30,000 men under
731:, in 1813. The holy cities had been recovered from the Saudis, and Ibrahim's task was to follow them into the desert of
4738:
2934:
2929:
2901:
2391:
1980:
1471:
651:
401:
2972:
2939:
2575:
2396:
2347:
2328:
1289:
1243:
764:
4913:
1497:
996:
912:
479:
2333:
3038:
3012:
2799:
2698:
2615:
1943:
1069:
4567:
4079:
567:
health. His rule also extended over the other dominions that his father had brought under Egyptian rule, namely
4044:
3132:
2361:
1782:
77:
20:
885:(20 October 1827). Their victory was followed by the landing of a French expeditionary force in the so-called
4898:
4436:
4378:
2723:
2439:
2424:
1956:
1464:
874:
671:
1119:
865:
bands harassed his army, and in revenge he desolated the country and sent thousands of the inhabitants into
842:
stopped his way to the Morea. When the Greek sailors mutinied from want of pay, Ibrahim was able to land at
58:
3372:
2138:
1832:
1102:
1018:
In 1838, the Porte felt strong enough to renew the struggle, and war broke out once more. Ibrahim won his
4953:
4841:
4334:
3995:
3402:
2997:
2784:
2620:
2595:
2545:
2514:
2117:
435:
4344:
2580:
4364:
4059:
3507:
3217:
2519:
2509:
2386:
2248:
2157:
797:
785:
678:
425:
4537:
4516:
4963:
4943:
4506:
3832:
3107:
3007:
2911:
2635:
2291:
2075:
2003:
603:
445:
420:
85:
4572:
534:; 1789 – 10 November 1848) was an Egyptian general and politician; he was the commander of both the
4283:
4193:
4178:
4049:
3985:
3930:
3852:
3757:
3487:
3447:
3432:
2851:
2769:
2223:
2177:
1933:
1918:
1000:
489:
406:
4678:
4005:
984:
4773:
4263:
4160:
4104:
3950:
3862:
3497:
3377:
3059:
2977:
2779:
1938:
1928:
1913:
4745:
4693:
598:, particularly for his impressive military victories, including several crushing defeats of the
3652:
3542:
3522:
3517:
3502:
3492:
3387:
3367:
3352:
3317:
3267:
3192:
3147:
3137:
3122:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2774:
2464:
1548:
1327:
1084:
1731:
1373:
1233:
275:
4812:
4752:
4647:
4552:
4501:
4496:
4451:
4415:
3842:
3827:
3787:
3762:
3682:
3642:
3552:
3407:
3392:
3357:
3142:
2182:
2090:
2055:
1751:
1513:
1423:
1279:
1266:
1080:
934:
781:
713:
543:
462:
312:
158:
124:
4349:
1888:
1202:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1060:
in his place. He held his regency from July till the time of his death on 10 November 1848.
949:
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89:
8:
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1972:
1319:
1138:
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1852:
1847:
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1595:
882:
644:
430:
265:
4759:
4713:
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4089:
4036:
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3817:
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3612:
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3562:
3547:
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3297:
3257:
3157:
2923:
2708:
2625:
2585:
2565:
2550:
2474:
2434:
2419:
2352:
2286:
2255:
2202:
2197:
2085:
1878:
1741:
1716:
1543:
1528:
1285:
1239:
965:
889:. By the terms of the capitulation of 1 October 1828, Ibrahim evacuated the country.
862:
843:
741:
720:
440:
396:
254:
964:
he followed the trends set by the Pasha. Umar Tal later became the commander of the
4817:
4481:
4466:
4461:
4324:
4183:
3960:
3867:
3797:
3792:
3772:
3742:
3722:
3712:
3647:
3627:
3607:
3582:
3572:
3472:
3417:
3347:
3312:
3262:
3232:
3222:
3197:
3097:
2871:
2665:
2630:
2243:
2233:
2080:
2070:
1827:
1787:
1766:
1726:
1711:
1635:
1625:
1563:
1533:
1523:
1456:
1448:
886:
817:
588:
484:
472:
411:
270:
150:
134:
1342:
796:. After his return Ibrahim gave effective support to the Frenchman, Colonel Sève (
591:, who upon Muhammad Ali's death the following year inherited the Egyptian throne.
4807:
4766:
4612:
4562:
4456:
4297:
4243:
4136:
4054:
3970:
3877:
3812:
3752:
3702:
3672:
3597:
3527:
3382:
3182:
3162:
3112:
3087:
3082:
3067:
2837:
2718:
2680:
2570:
2356:
2320:
1908:
1756:
1685:
1645:
1640:
1620:
1558:
1553:
1027:
1019:
953:
607:
563:
524:
501:
467:
4064:
1379:
52:
4708:
4703:
4683:
4557:
4542:
4405:
4390:
4382:
4293:
4248:
4203:
4131:
4069:
4000:
3857:
3732:
3692:
3617:
3462:
3272:
3252:
3207:
3092:
3077:
2809:
2738:
2728:
2600:
2192:
2060:
2032:
2023:
1893:
1873:
1797:
1690:
1650:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1073:
1012:
878:
858:
847:
667:
599:
580:
350:
235:
166:
162:
101:
4857:
4832:
4724:
4617:
4314:
3887:
3837:
3822:
3802:
3567:
3237:
2228:
2187:
1898:
1883:
1675:
1670:
1338:
1221:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–224.
1208:
1203:
1095:
922:
918:
813:
689:
675:
655:
636:
584:
568:
535:
378:
207:
105:
81:
1372:
4582:
3975:
3955:
3905:
3637:
2172:
2133:
1736:
1660:
1655:
1538:
946:
938:
659:
602:. Among Egyptian historians, Ibrahim, his father Muhammad Ali, and his son
539:
374:
362:
192:
4688:
4329:
3632:
3557:
3177:
2045:
1903:
1837:
1817:
1680:
1665:
1590:
1281:
Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850–1921
854:
805:
769:
701:
693:
624:
322:
3920:
2429:
2338:
2105:
2100:
1610:
942:
821:
776:
654:, the adolescent Ibrahim, at 16, was sent as a hostage to the Ottoman
4309:
4155:
3737:
2112:
2040:
1040:
839:
809:
632:
154:
4151:
1235:
An occasion for war: civil conflict in Lebanon and Damascus in 1860
1036:
1008:
957:
930:
853:
He defeated the Greeks in the open field, and though the siege of
4837:
2095:
973:
866:
737:
697:
640:
551:
297:
43:
1430:
663:
547:
68:
2050:
1057:
1053:
969:
961:
831:
728:
685:
175:
171:
1378:
812:. Mahmud actually required the assistance of the well-trained
760:
Egyptian invasion of Sudan 1820-24 § Submission of Sennar
1438:
1434:
1023:
835:
801:
793:
724:
612:
576:
572:
215:
211:
188:
97:
93:
4934:
Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence
977:
732:
4095:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
594:
Ibrahim remains one of the most celebrated members of the
2002:
1284:. Cambridge University Press. 11 April 2002. p. 31.
16:
Egyptian general and Wāli of Egypt and Sudan (1789–1848)
4909:
Egyptian people of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
4904:
Egyptian people of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833)
700:, whom he suppressed. In 1816 he succeeded his brother
696:. He continued the war against the broken power of the
744:
to surrender, and had taken Diriyah, which he sacked.
707:
1486:
921:
having become flagrant, Ibrahim was sent to conquer
1164:
Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt
956:on 21 December. It was there in Syria where he met
792:On 11 December 1819 he made a triumphal entry into
4855:
1026:on 24 June 1839. But the United Kingdom and the
808:peninsula in southern Greece) by Ottoman Sultan
341:
1344:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
1238:. University of California Press. p. 114.
1011:for 17 days, in pursuit of the revolt's leader
992:from 1834 to 1837, who was his Chief-of-Staff.
772:in the year 1826, (by Giuseppe Pietro Mazzola).
652:struggle to establish himself as ruler of Egypt
4021:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
929:after a severe siege on 27 May 1832, occupied
1988:
1472:
723:as a political power. Muhammad Ali landed at
704:in command of the Egyptian forces in Arabia.
2367:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
1347:(in German). Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern
937:on 8 July, defeated another Ottoman army at
658:. However, Ibrahim was allowed to return to
288:
33:
4889:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
4732:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
2382:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1995:
1981:
1479:
1465:
747:
51:
186:10 November 1848 (aged 58–59)
4884:19th-century Albanian military personnel
1259:
1207:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
775:
763:
692:in 1813, Ibrahim was left in command of
672:defeated the British military expedition
4924:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
4879:18th-century Ottoman military personnel
2892:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
917:In 1831, his father's quarrel with the
4856:
4512:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
4085:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1337:
1330:archives; for references to these see
643:, in what is now the eastern parts of
1976:
1460:
1231:
1169:
1166:(Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009)
892:
4959:Slave owners from the Ottoman Empire
2887:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2864:Greek regional councils and statutes
1232:Fawaz, Leila Tarazi (January 1994).
4788:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4533:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
3018:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
2404:United States of the Ionian Islands
1334:x. 852, bibliography to chap. xvii.
708:Campaigns against the house of Saud
528:
289:
34:
13:
4739:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2902:Military-Political System of Samos
1272:
662:once his father was recognised as
14:
4980:
4969:19th-century Albanian politicians
4949:People from Drama (regional unit)
4939:Ottoman people of the Wahhabi War
2973:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
2397:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
1360:
754:Ottoman–Egyptian invasion of Mani
688:to prosecute the war against the
3034:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
1572:
1381:The New Student's Reference Work
1195:
903:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
861:three times in a row. The Greek
497:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841)
453:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833)
356:
343:
1367:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
1308:
909:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35)
116:20 July 1848 – 10 November 1848
4894:19th-century Egyptian monarchs
4828:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3926:François-René de Chateaubriand
2392:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
2362:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1783:Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir
1225:
1156:
1131:
899:Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–33)
402:Expedition to Najd (1817–1818)
210:Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i,
21:Ibrahim Pasha (disambiguation)
1:
4919:Muhammad Ali dynasty monarchs
4437:London Philhellenic Committee
2425:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
2348:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2329:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1046:
997:peasants' revolt in Palestine
913:Peasants' revolt in Palestine
650:In 1805, during his father's
618:
542:armies and the eldest son of
480:Peasants' revolt in Palestine
4874:18th-century Albanian people
4568:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
3373:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1103:Order of the Tower and Sword
7:
4804:25 March (Independence Day)
3039:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2897:Provisional Regime of Crete
2118:Gregory V of Constantinople
1924:Fawzia (daughter of Farouk)
1909:Fawzia (daughter of Fuad I)
1113:
933:, defeated an Ottoman army
780:Ibrahim Pasha, with father
436:Battle of Sphacteria (1825)
10:
4985:
4929:Ottoman governors of Egypt
4365:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
4060:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3896:António Figueira d'Almeida
3508:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
3218:Germanos III of Old Patras
2954:International Conferences,
2302:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
2249:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
1120:Casemates of İbrahim Pasha
1063:
906:
896:
875:Restored Kingdom of France
757:
751:
711:
684:When Muhammad Ali went to
679:Alexander Mackenzie Fraser
639:, the Ottoman province of
426:Third siege of Missolonghi
276:Prince Mustafa Fazil Pasha
204:(11 hours after his death)
59:Charles-Philippe Larivière
18:
4797:
4666:
4595:
4525:
4507:Antoine Virgile Schneider
4489:
4480:
4429:
4373:
4292:
4150:
3886:
3833:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3593:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
3513:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
3108:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
3058:
3047:
3026:
2953:
2912:Greek national assemblies
2910:
2862:
2823:
2752:
2689:
2533:
2457:
2448:
2412:
2315:European intervention and
2314:
2292:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
2269:
2216:
2165:
2156:
2126:
2076:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
2056:Dionysius the Philosopher
2031:
2022:
2011:
2004:Greek War of Independence
1952:
1866:
1775:
1699:
1581:
1570:
1504:
1495:
1445:
1428:
1420:
1393:
945:, and finally routed the
816:against the contemporary
514:
446:Battle of the Lerna Mills
421:Greek War of Independence
384:
368:
337:
332:
328:
318:
308:
296:
284:
271:Isma'il, Khedive of Egypt
266:Prince Ahmed Rifaat Pasha
253:
222:
198:
182:
144:
140:
130:
120:
112:
66:
50:
41:
30:
4345:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
4284:Christoforos Zachariadis
4194:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
4179:Anastasios Christopoulos
4050:Julius Michael Millingen
3853:Christoforos Zachariadis
3758:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
3488:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3448:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
3433:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
3013:Treaty of Constantinople
2334:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
2224:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
2178:Athanasios Christopoulos
2139:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1125:
1056:, Ibrahim was appointed
838:. The fear of the Greek
490:Siege of Al-Karak (1834)
407:Battle Of Mawiyya (1817)
4914:Field marshals of Egypt
4774:The Archipelago on Fire
4538:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
4517:Camille Alphonse Trézel
4264:Konstantinos Xenokratis
4161:Danubian Principalities
4105:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3863:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3738:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3638:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
3498:Demetrios Mavromichalis
3378:Alexandros Kontostavlos
3003:London Protocol of 1830
2993:London Protocol of 1829
2988:London Protocol of 1828
1395:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
1316:L'Egypte au XIX' siècle
1218:Encyclopædia Britannica
748:Operations in the Morea
604:Isma'il the Magnificent
4608:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4573:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
4199:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3653:Christoforos Perraivos
3523:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
3518:Petrobey Mavromichalis
3503:Georgios Mavromichalis
3493:Antonios Mavromichalis
3388:Georgios Kountouriotis
3368:Theodoros Kolokotronis
3353:Apostolis Kolokotronis
3318:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
3268:Antonios Kalamogdartis
3193:Georgios Filippopoulos
3148:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
3138:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
3123:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2956:treaties and protocols
2297:Salpisma Polemistirion
2261:Society of the Phoenix
1328:British Foreign Office
789:
773:
768:Ibrahim Pasha attacks
562:. Ibrahim served as a
4813:Eleftheria i thanatos
4753:The Massacre at Chios
4648:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4643:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4596:Historians/Memoirists
4553:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
4502:Antoine Simon Durrieu
4497:Nicolas Joseph Maison
4452:Lazaros Kountouriotis
4416:Alexander I of Russia
4174:Athanasios Agrafiotis
4006:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3843:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3828:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3788:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3763:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3683:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3643:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3633:Grigorios Papaflessas
3553:Panagiotis Michanidis
3408:Lykourgos Krestenitis
3393:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3248:Konstantinos Gouvelis
3143:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2877:Directorate of Achaea
2183:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1833:Kamal el Dine Hussein
1752:Muhammad Abdel Moneim
1374:"Ibrahim Pasha"
1081:Order of Saint Joseph
985:Convention of Kütahya
779:
767:
752:Further information:
463:Battle of Hims (1832)
4899:19th-century regents
4746:Le siège de Corinthe
4694:François Pouqueville
4633:Konstantinos Metaxas
4421:Nicholas I of Russia
4340:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
4274:Demetrios Ypsilantis
4269:Alexander Ypsilantis
4142:James Jakob Williams
4110:Edward John Trelawny
4026:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
4016:Ernst Michael Mangel
3981:Frank Abney Hastings
3911:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3848:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3808:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3718:Theofanis Siatisteus
3623:Dimitrios Panourgias
3533:Konstantinos Metaxas
3468:Yiannis Makriyiannis
3458:Lykourgos Logothetis
3443:Georgios Lechouritis
3413:Stamatis Krestenitis
3358:Ioannis Kolokotronis
3333:Georgios Karaiskakis
3323:Anastasios Karatasos
3303:Ioannis Kapodistrias
3293:Konstantinos Kanaris
3288:Athanasios Kanakaris
3203:Panagiotakis Fotilas
3188:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
3168:Konstantinos Dimidis
3153:Kanellos Deligiannis
3128:Dimitrios Christidis
3103:Laskarina Bouboulina
2998:Treaty of Adrianople
2882:Peloponnesian Senate
2372:Septinsular Republic
2317:Greek involvement in
2277:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1808:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
1488:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1400:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1332:Cambridge Mod. Hist.
941:on 29 July, invaded
825:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
635:), near the town of
596:Muhammad Ali dynasty
458:Siege of Akka (1832)
19:For other uses, see
4628:Lambros Koutsonikas
4472:Rothschild & Co
4447:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
4442:Ludwig I of Bavaria
4411:Lodewijk van Heiden
4320:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
4279:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
4254:Athanasios Tsakalov
4224:Dimitrie Macedonski
4219:Constantine Levidis
4209:Stamatios Kleanthis
4011:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3991:Samuel Gridley Howe
3783:Anastasios Tsamados
3728:Ioannis Skandalidis
3708:Georgios Sachtouris
3663:Vasileios Petimezas
3578:Konstantinos Negris
3428:Kyprianos of Cyprus
3403:Ioannis Krestenitis
3398:Michalis Kourmoulis
3343:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
3338:Aristeidis Karnalis
3328:Panagiotis Karatzas
3308:Viaros Kapodistrias
3283:Athanasios Kampetis
3278:Dimitrios Kallergis
3213:Antonios Georgantas
3173:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
3118:Sotiris Charalampis
3073:Odysseas Androutsos
2983:Conference of Poros
2963:Congress of Laibach
2546:Wallachian uprising
2343:Catherine the Great
2239:Athanasios Tsakalov
2158:Greek Enlightenment
2144:Souliote War (1803)
1843:Muhammad Ali Hassan
1793:Khalil Sherif Pasha
1762:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
1747:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
1314:See Edouard Gouin,
1101:Grand Cross of the
1090:Grand Cross of the
990:Beaufort d'Hautpoul
262:Prince Muhammed Bey
4954:People from Kavala
4842:Presidential Guard
4823:Propylaea (Munich)
4719:Theodoros Vryzakis
4658:Spyridon Trikoupis
4653:Georgios Tertsetis
4623:Ambrosios Frantzis
4548:Stamatis Voulgaris
4350:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
4259:Tudor Vladimirescu
4234:Giorgakis Olympios
4229:Anastasios Manakis
4100:Friedrich Thiersch
4075:Theobald Piscatory
4031:Johann Jakob Meyer
3916:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3873:Marigo Zarafopoula
3768:Emmanouil Tombazis
3688:Konstantinos Rados
3668:Dionysios Petrakis
3658:Nikolaos Petimezas
3588:Diamantis Nikolaou
3538:Hatzigiannis Mexis
3478:Anastasios Manakis
3453:Georgios Liologlou
3423:Nikolaos Kriezotis
3363:Panos Kolokotronis
3243:Dimitrios Gouvelis
3228:Konstantinos Gofas
3133:Panagiotis Danglis
2968:Congress of Verona
2282:Asma Polemistirion
2208:Eugenios Voulgaris
2066:Panagiotis Benakis
1889:Fazile Hanımsultan
1848:Hassan Aziz Hassan
1803:Ismail Kamel Pasha
1631:Shehret Feza Hanim
1596:Ayn al-Hayat Qadin
1424:Muhammad Ali Pasha
1022:for his father at
950:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
893:Campaigns in Syria
883:Battle of Navarino
790:
784:and Colonel Sève (
782:Muhammad Ali Pasha
774:
431:Battle of Kremmydi
313:Muhammad Ali Pasha
4851:
4850:
4760:The Free Besieged
4714:Dionysios Solomos
4699:Alexander Pushkin
4638:Panoutsos Notaras
4591:
4590:
4578:Charles Lenormant
4401:Edward Codrington
4396:Stratford Canning
4239:Yiannis Pharmakis
4214:Georgios Lassanis
4189:Stefanos Kanellos
4090:Giuseppe Rosaroll
4037:Ellinika Chronika
3946:Giacinto Collegno
3818:Meletis Vasileiou
3778:Ioannis Trikoupis
3748:Joseph Stephanini
3698:Panagiotis Rodios
3678:Kyriakos Pittakis
3613:Andronikos Paikos
3603:Antonis Oikonomou
3563:Nikolaos Mykonios
3548:Antonios Miaoulis
3483:Manto Mavrogenous
3438:Georgios Lassanis
3298:Stefanos Kanellos
3258:Dimitrios Indares
3158:Athanasios Diakos
3008:London Conference
2924:Executive of 1822
2920:First (Epidaurus)
2435:Constitutionalism
2420:Greek nationalism
2387:Albanian Regiment
2353:French Revolution
2310:
2309:
2287:Hellenic Nomarchy
2256:Philomuse Society
2203:Adamantios Korais
2198:Theophilos Kairis
2152:
2151:
2086:Cosmas of Aetolia
1970:
1969:
1879:Shivakiar Ibrahim
1455:
1454:
1446:Succeeded by
742:Abdullah bin Saud
714:Ottoman–Saudi War
645:Macedonian region
550:and unrecognized
518:
517:
441:Battle of Maniaki
397:Ottoman-Saudi War
76:, also including
4976:
4964:Sons of monarchs
4944:Regents of Egypt
4818:Pedion tou Areos
4674:Eugène Delacroix
4603:Dimitrios Ainian
4487:
4486:
4482:Morea expedition
4467:Ioannis Varvakis
4462:Georgios Stavros
4325:Ismael Gibraltar
4310:Sultan Mahmud II
4184:Diamandi Djuvara
4123:
3986:Carl von Heideck
3961:Vincenzo Gallina
3936:Giuseppe Chiappe
3868:Evangelos Zappas
3798:Theodoros Tzinis
3793:Kitsos Tzavellas
3773:Iakovos Tombazis
3743:Georgios Stavros
3723:Georgios Sisinis
3713:Georgios Sekeris
3648:Emmanouel Pappas
3628:Nakos Panourgias
3608:Ioannis Orlandos
3583:Theodoros Negris
3573:Alexander Negris
3543:Andreas Miaoulis
3473:Ioannis Mamouris
3418:Antonios Kriezis
3348:Ioannis Kolettis
3313:Stamatios Kapsas
3263:Isaiah of Salona
3233:Vasileios Goudas
3223:Georgios Gevidis
3198:Asimakis Fotilas
3098:Tousias Botsaris
2978:Treaty of London
2945:Fifth (Nafplion)
2872:Messenian Senate
2666:Chios expedition
2616:Greek civil wars
2244:Emmanuil Xanthos
2234:Nikolaos Skoufas
2163:
2162:
2081:Lambros Katsonis
2071:Nikolaos Galatis
2029:
2028:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1828:Said Halim Pasha
1788:Ali Pasha Sherif
1636:Shafaq Nur Hanim
1626:Jeshm Afet Hanim
1576:
1575:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1421:Preceded by
1416:
1415:10 November 1848
1409:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1320:Aimé Vingtrinier
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1092:Legion d'Honneur
999:, Ibrahim Pasha
995:During the 1834
887:Morea expedition
818:Greek Revolution
666:of Egypt by the
530:
485:Battle of Hebron
473:Battle of Beilan
412:Siege of Diriyah
370:
361:
360:
359:
353:
349:
347:
346:
292:
291:
202:10 November 1848
55:
37:
36:
28:
27:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4808:Hymn to Liberty
4793:
4767:Hymn to Liberty
4662:
4613:Ioannis Filimon
4587:
4563:Prosper Baccuet
4521:
4476:
4457:Ioannis Papafis
4425:
4369:
4288:
4244:Michael Soutzos
4164:
4158:
4146:
4137:Olivier Voutier
4117:
4055:August Myhrberg
4045:Jonathan Miller
3971:Constantin Guys
3951:Charles Fabvier
3901:Joseph Balestra
3882:
3878:Nikolaos Zervas
3813:Dimitrios Varis
3753:Ioannis Stratos
3703:Dionysios Romas
3673:Andreas Pipinos
3598:Ioannis Notaras
3528:Andreas Metaxas
3383:Panos Koronaios
3183:Georgios Drakos
3163:Dionysis Diakos
3113:Stefanos Chalis
3088:Markos Botsaris
3083:Kostas Botsaris
3068:Chian Committee
3054:
3043:
3022:
2955:
2949:
2935:Third (Troezen)
2930:Second (Astros)
2906:
2858:
2819:
2753:Naval conflicts
2748:
2685:
2529:
2520:3rd Messolonghi
2515:2nd Messolonghi
2510:1st Messolonghi
2453:
2444:
2408:
2357:Napoleonic Wars
2321:Napoleonic Wars
2318:
2316:
2306:
2265:
2212:
2148:
2122:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1971:
1966:
1948:
1862:
1771:
1695:
1646:Jamal Nur Qadin
1641:Nur Felek Qadin
1621:Jananiyar Hanim
1577:
1573:
1568:
1500:
1491:
1485:
1451:
1442:
1426:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1371:
1363:
1350:
1348:
1318:(Paris, 1847);
1311:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1211:, ed. (1911). "
1196:
1194:
1193:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1139:"Ibrahim Pasha"
1137:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1066:
1049:
1028:Austrian Empire
968:in what is now
915:
905:
897:Main articles:
895:
762:
756:
750:
716:
710:
623:His mother was
621:
608:Fuad I of Egypt
510:
509:
508:
502:Battle of Nezib
468:Battle of Konya
391:
377:
357:
355:
354:
344:
342:
333:Military career
285:Egyptian Arabic
280:
249:
232:Shivekiar Qadin
218:
205:
203:
187:
169:
149:
108:
62:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:Andreas Kalvos
4706:
4704:Karl Krazeisen
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Peter von Hess
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4558:Gabriel Bibron
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Pierre Peytier
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Henri de Rigny
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:George Canning
4387:
4385:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4294:Ottoman Empire
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:Roxani Soutzos
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Rallou Karatza
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:David Urquhart
4129:
4124:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Maxime Raybaud
4077:
4072:
4070:Maurice Persat
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Karl Krazeisen
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3931:Richard Church
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Andreas Zaimis
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Zisis Sotiriou
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:Ioannis Rangos
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3618:Georgios Panou
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:Andreas Londos
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:George Kalaras
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Angelis Govios
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Ioannis Gouras
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Angelis Gatsos
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Notis Botsaris
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Fotos Bomporis
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2940:Fourth (Argos)
2937:
2932:
2927:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
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2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
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1963:
1960:
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1955:
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1951:
1945:
1944:Fawzia-Latifa
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Zeynab Ilhamy
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Tawhida Hanim
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
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1869:
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1859:
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1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Youssef Kamal
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Omar Toussoun
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
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1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Melek Tourhan
1674:
1672:
1671:Javidan Hanim
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
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1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1565:
1564:Ahmed Fuad II
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Hussein Kamel
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Abbas Hilmi I
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1449:Abbas Hilmi I
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Soliman-Pasha
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1293:
1291:9780521892230
1287:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1247:
1245:9780520087828
1241:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:Ibrahim Pasha
1210:
1205:
1204:public domain
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1143:presidency.eg
1140:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
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986:
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971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
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923:Ottoman Syria
920:
914:
910:
904:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
823:
819:
815:
814:Egyptian Army
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
787:
783:
778:
771:
766:
761:
755:
745:
743:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:House of Saud
715:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
677:
676:Major General
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:Kapudan Pasha
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
616:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Ibrāhīm Bāshā
526:
522:
521:Ibrahim Pasha
513:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
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454:
451:
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423:
422:
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
390:Treelike list
387:
383:
380:
379:Egyptian Army
376:
373:
367:
364:
352:
340:
336:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
301:
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287:
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277:
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272:
269:
267:
264:
261:
260:
258:
256:
252:
245:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
229:Hadidja Qadin
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Hosh al-Basha
201:
197:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:(present day
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:
135:Abbas Hilmi I
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:
70:
65:
60:
54:
49:
46:
45:
40:
31:Ibrahim Pasha
29:
26:
22:
4786:
4781:Loukis Laras
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4583:Edgar Quinet
4359:
4355:Yussuf Pasha
4065:Hadži-Prodan
4035:
3976:Emmanuel Han
3956:Adam Friedel
3906:Samuel Barff
3888:Philhellenes
3049:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2704:Thessaloniki
2450:
2377:Greek Legion
2270:Publications
2173:John Caradja
2134:Orlov Revolt
2013:
1858:Muhammad Ali
1732:Mustafa Fazl
1722:Ahmad Rifaat
1706:
1661:Emina Ilhamy
1656:Ferial Qadin
1554:Ahmed Fuad I
1518:
1514:Muhammad Ali
1429:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1380:
1349:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1309:Bibliography
1295:. Retrieved
1280:
1274:
1265:Rogan, 1995
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1234:
1227:
1216:
1163:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1050:
1033:
1020:last victory
1017:
994:
982:
947:Grand Vizier
916:
852:
829:
791:
717:
683:
649:
628:
622:
593:
544:Muhammad Ali
531:
529:إبراهيم باشا
520:
519:
385:Battles/wars
375:Ottoman Army
363:Egypt Eyalet
290:إبراهيم باشا
243:Gulzar Qadin
193:Egypt Eyalet
125:Muhammad Ali
67:
57:Portrait by
42:
35:إبراهيم باشا
25:
4869:1848 deaths
4864:1789 births
4798:Remembrance
4689:Victor Hugo
4679:Louis Dupré
4335:Kara Mehmet
4330:Omer Vrioni
4166:Sacred Band
4118: [
3178:Adam Doukas
2636:Lerna Mills
2500:Acrocorinth
2006:(1821–1829)
1904:Nazli Fazil
1853:Abbas Hilmi
1838:Abbas Halim
1818:Tusun Pasha
1742:Abbas Hilmi
1681:Nazli Sabri
1666:Ikbal Hanim
1591:Amina Hanem
1498:Family tree
1490:(1805–1953)
855:Missolonghi
806:Peloponnese
770:Missolonghi
702:Tusun Pasha
694:Upper Egypt
647:in Greece.
625:Amina Hanim
323:Amina Hanim
240:Ulfet Qadin
121:Predecessor
90:Transjordan
4858:Categories
4526:Scientific
3921:Lord Byron
2800:Alexandria
2785:Sphacteria
2724:Samothrace
2714:Tripolitsa
2621:Sphacteria
2606:Dervenakia
2490:Tripolitsa
2440:Monarchism
2430:Liberalism
2339:Greek Plan
2106:Rum Millet
2101:Phanariots
2015:Background
1867:Princesses
1767:Ahmad Fuad
1611:Inji Hanim
1105:(GCTE) of
1047:Last years
966:Toucouleur
943:Asia Minor
907:See also:
840:fire ships
822:Sultanzade
758:See also:
670:, and had
619:Background
338:Allegiance
246:Sara Qadin
4156:Wallachia
2832:Agamemnon
2691:Massacres
2676:Koronisia
2611:Karpenisi
2581:Drăgășani
2113:Souliotes
2091:Ali Pasha
2041:Armatoles
927:took Acre
863:guerrilla
810:Mahmud II
788:, right).
633:Nikiforos
131:Successor
86:Palestine
4490:Military
4152:Moldavia
2853:Karteria
2815:Navarino
2790:Gerontas
2709:Navarino
2661:Phaleron
2656:Kamatero
2651:Arachova
2591:Vasilika
2576:Vasilika
2561:Valtetsi
2541:Kalamata
2480:Livadeia
2475:Navarino
2046:Proestoi
1957:Category
1583:Consorts
1506:Monarchs
1341:(1908).
1148:20 March
1114:See also
1107:Portugal
1037:Qatraneh
1009:Al-Karak
1007:city of
1001:besieged
958:Umar Tal
931:Damascus
698:Mameluks
629:Nusratli
536:Egyptian
369:Service/
303:Alawiyya
155:Nusratlı
4838:Evzones
4375:Britain
4298:Algeria
3027:Related
2770:Nauplia
2671:Martino
2646:Distomo
2626:Maniaki
2586:Sculeni
2566:Doliana
2551:Alamana
2534:Battles
2505:Nauplia
2096:Maniots
2051:Klephts
1962:Commons
1776:Princes
1727:Isma'il
1707:Ibrahim
1534:Isma'il
1519:Ibrahim
1386:. 1914.
1206::
1085:Tuscany
1064:Honours
974:Senegal
935:at Homs
881:in the
867:slavery
738:Diriyah
690:Al Saud
641:Rumelia
631:(today
564:general
552:Khedive
540:Ottoman
84:(incl.
61:c. 1846
44:Khedive
4725:Hellas
4383:Russia
4379:France
4300:, and
3060:Greece
2846:Hellas
2780:Andros
2760:Eresos
2744:Cyprus
2719:Naousa
2596:Trench
2556:Gravia
2470:Salona
2465:Patras
2458:Sieges
2451:Events
2166:People
2127:Events
2033:People
1934:Farial
1919:Fathia
1757:Farouk
1737:Tewfik
1686:Farida
1559:Farouk
1539:Tewfik
1411:
1383:
1351:1 July
1297:8 June
1288:
1269:pp. -2
1251:13 May
1242:
1200:
1096:France
1074:Turkey
1058:Regent
1054:senile
976:, and
970:Guinea
962:Sokoto
939:Beilan
879:Russia
873:, the
832:Rhodes
729:Medina
686:Arabia
583:, and
581:Thasos
525:Arabic
371:branch
348:
319:Mother
309:Father
199:Burial
176:Greece
172:Kavala
151:Kavala
102:Thasos
4302:Egypt
4127:Serbs
4122:]
2824:Ships
2805:Volos
2795:Souda
2775:Samos
2765:Chios
2739:Kasos
2734:Psara
2729:Chios
2681:Petra
2631:Morea
2571:Lalas
2413:Ideas
1939:Fadia
1929:Faiza
1914:Faika
1717:Sa'id
1712:Abbas
1700:Heirs
1529:Sa'id
1443:1848
1439:Sudan
1435:Egypt
1413:Died:
1406:Born:
1126:Notes
1109:-1846
1098:-1845
1087:-1845
1076:-1817
1024:Nezib
954:Konya
925:. He
919:Porte
844:Modon
836:Crete
804:(the
802:Morea
794:Cairo
725:Yanbu
660:Egypt
637:Drama
613:Cairo
589:Abbas
585:Crete
577:Morea
573:Hejaz
569:Syria
560:Sudan
556:Egypt
298:House
255:Issue
223:Wives
216:Egypt
212:Cairo
189:Cairo
159:Drama
113:Reign
106:Crete
98:Morea
94:Hejaz
82:Syria
78:Sudan
73:Egypt
4381:and
4154:and
2839:Aris
2810:Itea
2641:Mani
2601:Peta
2495:Arta
2355:and
2319:the
1437:and
1431:Wāli
1408:1789
1353:2023
1299:2016
1286:ISBN
1253:2012
1240:ISBN
1150:2024
1041:Gaza
1003:the
983:The
978:Mali
911:and
901:and
877:and
859:Mani
834:and
733:Nejd
664:Wāli
558:and
548:Wāli
538:and
183:Died
148:1789
145:Born
88:and
69:Wāli
4667:Art
2341:of
1433:of
1215:".
1094:of
1083:of
1072:of
1039:to
952:at
674:of
554:of
153:or
92:),
71:of
4860::
4377:,
4296:,
4120:el
1377:.
1322:,
1267:31
1171:^
1141:.
980:.
972:,
850:.
827:.
681:.
615:.
579:,
575:,
571:,
527::
214:,
191:,
174:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
80:,
4844:)
4840:(
4163:)
4159:(
2926:)
2922:(
1996:e
1989:t
1982:v
1480:e
1473:t
1466:v
1355:.
1301:.
1255:.
1152:.
523:(
178:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
