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Ibn Isfandiyar

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of Abu 'l-Hasan Muhammad al-Yazdadi - an Arabic history of Tabaristan subsequently lost. Ibn Isfandiyar translated this work into Persian, and this, coupled with genealogical and historical information on the Bavandids, formed the core of his history. He added more material over the years, especially
288:
Browne, 3. Ibn Isfandiyar excoriates this book as "a work wherein the author sought rather to display his mastery over the Arabic language than to impart information to the reader". Yazdadi includes anecdota up to the time of "Qabus Shamsu'l-Ma'ali (A. D. 976—1012)": Browne p.
161:(died 1206). He began compiling material for his history in 1206, which up to then mainly consisted of the "Bavand-nameh", a now-lost work presumably in Persian which our author viewed as a Bavandid romance only. In 1209 he travelled briefly to 185:
His history, which was not completed before 1217/17, ends with the first fall of the Bavandid dynasty in 1210. An anonymous later author continued it up to 1349, when the dynasty’s second period ended, based chiefly on
157:, the ruling dynasty of Tabaristan. In his early career, Ibn Isfandiyar was a member of the court of the Bavandids, and enjoyed the patronage of 505: 2078: 1573: 382: 1923: 427: 367: 337: 2088: 441: 462: 194:. Ibn Isfandiyar's work includes much unique historical, biographical and geographical information, including verses in 1888: 1117: 498: 178:. His fate is unknown; he may have returned to his native Tabaristan and died there, or he may have perished in the 2083: 718: 1553: 955: 1796: 2073: 2068: 491: 2098: 1902: 1675: 728: 158: 1728: 1490: 703: 2103: 1548: 1465: 1362: 1244: 535: 514: 411: 1372: 1127: 1916: 1758: 1660: 1538: 1254: 1239: 918: 863: 2025: 2018: 1655: 1337: 1224: 888: 883: 1958: 1951: 1831: 1768: 1475: 1097: 1040: 1030: 893: 449: 1680: 1558: 1495: 816: 791: 1696: 688: 1944: 1909: 1588: 1500: 1209: 821: 708: 642: 612: 1433: 1275: 607: 8: 2093: 1937: 1895: 1881: 1826: 1738: 1418: 1387: 1367: 853: 652: 561: 545: 377: 347: 272: 153:, the capital of Tabaristan. His father Ḥasan, was a high-ranking court official of the 1821: 1801: 1645: 1640: 1392: 1142: 416: 187: 970: 1856: 1806: 1543: 1347: 1342: 1327: 1035: 985: 903: 878: 786: 472: 423: 399: 391: 363: 333: 2011: 1965: 1650: 1533: 1428: 1423: 1408: 1377: 980: 766: 540: 351: 317: 200: 112: 387: 2046: 1930: 1851: 1194: 1152: 950: 868: 437: 355: 325: 321: 209: 205: 195: 130: 1470: 2032: 1763: 1733: 1107: 662: 586: 457: 453: 154: 1413: 873: 2062: 1979: 1563: 1249: 1234: 1092: 1072: 1020: 990: 591: 581: 476: 445: 403: 141:. What little is known of his life comes from the introduction of this work. 1743: 1332: 1157: 1112: 858: 796: 723: 678: 657: 632: 1608: 1505: 1122: 1087: 1000: 975: 713: 637: 576: 1270: 1972: 1295: 1199: 1189: 1102: 1082: 1077: 965: 898: 801: 761: 756: 683: 622: 617: 213: 134: 35: 1568: 1285: 1229: 1204: 960: 698: 693: 647: 627: 571: 566: 332:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747–753. 166: 483: 1382: 1015: 995: 781: 776: 362:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 20–23. 175: 2039: 771: 162: 149:
Ibn Isfandiyar belonged to a prominent bureaucratic family from
1290: 1280: 1147: 179: 2004: 1986: 169:, where he came across in Rustam b. Shahriyar's library the 297: 295: 150: 39: 242: 240: 360:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VIII/1: Ebn ʿAyyāš–Economy V
292: 225: 237: 252: 274:
An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan
216:'s chief priest to Gushnasp, prince of Tabaristan. 415: 381: 330:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/7: Ahriman–Alafrank 137:, who wrote a history of his native province, the 2060: 270: 499: 124: 109:Baha al-Din Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Isfandiyar 165:. On his return he stayed for two months in 506: 492: 463:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 410: 376: 258: 231: 436: 246: 346: 316: 301: 2061: 352:"Ebn Esfandīār, Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad" 1924:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries 513: 487: 471:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 810. 125: 116: 13: 14: 2115: 1889:History of the Prophets and Kings 198:and a Persian translation of the 117:بهاءالدین محمد بن حسن بن اسفندیار 390:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 2079:13th-century Iranian historians 1554:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha 398:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 282: 264: 16:13th century Iranian historian 1: 219: 174:during his five-year stay in 50: 171:Uqidu sihr wa-qala'idu durar 144: 7: 2089:13th-century Iranian people 1903:Concise History of Humanity 1676:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi 956:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi 10: 2120: 1729:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri 1491:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh 412:Van Donzel, Emeri Johannes 310: 182:sack of Khwarazm in 1220. 1996: 1873: 1844: 1814: 1790: 1777: 1751: 1722: 1709: 1689: 1668: 1634: 1621: 1601: 1581: 1527: 1514: 1483: 1466:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari 1459: 1446: 1401: 1355: 1321: 1308: 1263: 1245:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani 1217: 1183: 1170: 1135: 1066: 1053: 1008: 944: 931: 911: 847: 834: 809: 750: 737: 671: 600: 554: 528: 521: 271:Edward G. Browne (1905). 102: 92: 84: 76: 71: 67: 59: 46: 28: 21: 1759:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar 1539:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi 1255:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi 919:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi 864:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi 208:literature, sent by the 204:, an important piece of 2084:13th-century historians 2026:Biographical dictionary 2019:Biographical evaluation 1338:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali 1225:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi 889:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad 884:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani 719:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani 422:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1959:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar 1952:History of the Caliphs 1832:Karim agha Shakikhanov 1769:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat 1476:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali 1373:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni 1363:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak 1098:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari 1041:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 418:Islamic Desk Reference 396:Encyclopaedia of Islam 129:), was a 13th-century 1917:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya 1681:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh 1559:Osman Aga of Temesvar 1496:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh 1240:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi 792:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 119:), commonly known as 1945:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 1910:The Complete History 1589:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur 1501:Abd al-Fattah Fumani 1210:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi 643:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar 613:Khalifah ibn Khayyat 378:Ghereghlou, Kioumars 2074:13th-century deaths 2069:12th-century births 1882:The Meadows of Gold 1827:Ahmad bey Javanshir 1739:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf 1388:Iskandar Beg Munshi 1368:Muhammad Khwandamir 854:Mohammed al-Baydhaq 653:Abu Hanifa Dinawari 562:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi 546:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri 139:Tarikh-i Tabaristan 97:Tarikh-i Tabaristan 2099:Mazandarani people 1822:Mirza Adigozal bey 1802:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha 1697:Ahmed Resmî Efendi 1646:Mohammed al-Qadiri 1641:Mohammed al-Ifrani 1569:Al-Hasan al-Burini 1393:Sharafkhan Bidlisi 1143:Hamdallah Mustawfi 817:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi 442:"Ibn-i Isfandiyār" 386:. In Fleet, Kate; 188:Awliya Allah Amuli 88:History, Genealogy 2056: 2055: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1857:Mastoureh Ardalan 1840: 1839: 1807:Ahmed Cevad Pasha 1705: 1704: 1617: 1616: 1597: 1596: 1442: 1441: 1304: 1303: 1166: 1165: 1049: 1048: 1036:Ata-Malik Juvayni 986:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi 927: 926: 879:Usama ibn Munqidh 830: 829: 822:Abu Sa'id Gardezi 709:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 608:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam 515:Muslim historians 429:978-90-04-09738-4 369:978-1-56859-050-9 348:Melville, Charles 339:978-0-71009-096-6 304:, pp. 20–23. 106: 105: 63:Historian, Author 2111: 2104:People from Amol 2012:Islamic calendar 1966:Tarikh al-Yaqubi 1938:Kitab al-I'tibar 1896:Mu'jam al-Buldan 1788: 1787: 1720: 1719: 1651:Khalil al-Muradi 1632: 1631: 1534:Ibrahim Petchevi 1525: 1524: 1457: 1456: 1429:Mustafa Selaniki 1424:Sadeddin Effendi 1378:Nizamuddin Ahmad 1319: 1318: 1181: 1180: 1064: 1063: 942: 941: 845: 844: 767:Said al-Andalusi 748: 747: 541:Urwah ibn Zubayr 526: 525: 508: 501: 494: 485: 484: 480: 433: 421: 407: 385: 383:"Ibn Isfandiyār" 373: 356:Yarshater, Ehsan 343: 326:Yarshater, Ehsan 305: 299: 290: 286: 280: 278: 277:. Leiden: Brill. 268: 262: 256: 250: 244: 235: 229: 201:Letter of Tansar 128: 127: 118: 55: 52: 19: 18: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2052: 1992: 1931:Futuh al-Buldan 1861: 1852:Mahmud Bayazidi 1836: 1810: 1786: 1773: 1747: 1718: 1701: 1685: 1664: 1630: 1613: 1593: 1577: 1523: 1510: 1479: 1455: 1438: 1397: 1351: 1317: 1300: 1259: 1213: 1195:Ibn Taghribirdi 1179: 1162: 1153:Ziauddin Barani 1131: 1062: 1045: 1004: 971:Ibn al-Kardabūs 951:Yaqut al-Hamawi 940: 923: 907: 869:Ibn al-Qalanisi 843: 826: 805: 746: 733: 667: 596: 550: 536:Aban bin Uthman 517: 512: 430: 392:Rowson, Everett 370: 340: 313: 308: 300: 293: 287: 283: 269: 265: 259:Ghereghlou 2021 257: 253: 245: 238: 232:Van Donzel 1994 230: 226: 222: 196:Tabari language 147: 133:historian from 80:Bavandid period 53: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2117: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2033:Hadith studies 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1994: 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1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1419:Matrakçı Nasuh 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348:Mar'i al-Karmi 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1031:Minhaj-i-Siraj 1028: 1026:Ibn Isfandiyar 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 946: 939: 938: 935: 933: 929: 928: 925: 924: 922: 921: 915: 913: 909: 908: 906: 904:Ibn al-Sam'ani 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 849: 842: 841: 838: 836: 832: 831: 828: 827: 825: 824: 819: 813: 811: 807: 806: 804: 799: 794: 789: 787:Hilal al-Sabi' 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 752: 745: 744: 741: 739: 735: 734: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 689:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya 686: 681: 675: 673: 669: 668: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 604: 602: 598: 597: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 558: 556: 552: 551: 549: 548: 543: 538: 532: 530: 523: 519: 518: 511: 510: 503: 496: 488: 482: 481: 434: 428: 408: 388:Krämer, Gudrun 374: 368: 344: 338: 312: 309: 307: 306: 291: 281: 263: 251: 249:, p. 810. 247:Yarshater 1971 236: 234:, p. 151. 223: 221: 218: 192:Tarikh-i Ruyan 146: 143: 121:Ibn Isfandiyar 104: 103: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 85:Main interests 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 48: 44: 43: 34: 30: 26: 25: 23:Ibn Isfandiyar 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2116: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 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1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:Mustafa Naima 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Idris Bitlisi 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Mullah Nadiri 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Ibn al-Khatib 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Muhammad Aufi 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 991:Ibn Khallikan 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 943: 937: 936: 934: 930: 920: 917: 916: 914: 910: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 846: 840: 839: 837: 833: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 749: 743: 742: 740: 736: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 603: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 582:Sayf ibn Umar 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 553: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 531: 527: 524: 520: 516: 509: 504: 502: 497: 495: 490: 489: 486: 478: 474: 470: 466: 464: 459: 455: 451: 450:Ménage, V. L. 447: 443: 439: 438:Yarshater, E. 435: 431: 425: 420: 419: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 379: 375: 371: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322:"Āl-e Bāvand" 319: 315: 314: 303: 302:Melville 1997 298: 296: 285: 276: 275: 267: 260: 255: 248: 243: 241: 233: 228: 224: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 189: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 122: 114: 110: 101: 98: 95: 93:Notable works 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72:Academic work 70: 66: 62: 60:Occupation(s) 58: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 2047:Isra'iliyyat 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1744:Jurji Zaydan 1710:19th century 1622:18th century 1544:Kâtip Çelebi 1471:Katib Çelebi 1447:17th century 1434:Taşköprüzade 1333:Mujir al-Din 1309:16th century 1276:Aşıkpaşazade 1171:15th century 1158:Hafiz-i Abru 1128:al-ʽAsqalani 1113:Ibn al-Furat 1054:14th century 1025: 981:Ibn al-Athir 932:13th century 859:Ibn al-Jawzi 835:12th century 738:11th century 724:Al-Musabbihi 679:Ibn al-Nadim 672:10th century 658:Ibn Qutaybah 633:Al-Baladhuri 468: 461: 417: 395: 359: 329: 318:Madelung, W. 284: 273: 266: 254: 227: 199: 191: 184: 170: 148: 138: 126:ابن اسفندیار 120: 108: 107: 96: 32:13th century 1815:Azerbaijani 1609:Ahmad Khani 1506:Mohsin Fani 1414:Lûtfi Pasha 1409:Mustafa Âlî 1343:Ibn al-Qadi 1123:Ibn Khaldun 1118:Al-Mufaddal 1088:Ibn Battuta 1001:Ibn Abi Zar 976:Ibn al-Adim 874:Ibn ʽAsakir 714:Abu al-Arab 663:Al-Mada'ini 601:9th century 587:Al-Mada'ini 577:Abu Mikhnaf 555:8th century 529:7th century 467:Volume III: 458:Schacht, J. 454:Pellat, Ch. 54: 1220 2094:Tabaristan 2063:Categories 1973:Muqaddimah 1661:al-Jabarti 1656:al-Zayyani 1574:Abdi Pasha 1296:Tursun Beg 1200:Al-Sakhawi 1190:al-Maqrizi 1103:Ibn Kathir 1083:Al-Dhahabi 1078:Ibn Idhari 1073:Abu'l-Fida 966:Ibn Jubayr 899:Al-Jawwani 894:Ibn Hammad 802:Ibn Bassam 762:Ibn Hayyan 757:Ibn Faradi 684:Ibn Duraid 618:Ibn Hisham 592:Ibn Lahi'a 522:Historians 220:References 214:Ardashir I 159:Ardashir I 135:Tabaristan 36:Tabaristan 1797:Ali Amiri 1286:Ibn Kemal 1230:Mirkhvand 1205:Al-Suyuti 961:Ibn Amira 797:Al-Quda'i 699:Miskawayh 694:Al-Masudi 648:Al-Azraqi 628:Al-Tabari 572:Al-Waqidi 567:Ibn Ishaq 477:495469525 446:Lewis, B. 404:1873-9830 155:Bavandids 145:Biography 1997:Concepts 1582:Chagatai 1383:Firishta 1328:Ibn Iyas 1271:Oruç Bey 1016:Ibn Bibi 996:Al-Qifti 782:Ibn Hazm 777:Al-Bakri 729:al-Kindi 638:Ibn Sa'd 460:(eds.). 440:(1971). 414:(1994). 394:(eds.). 380:(2021). 350:(1997). 320:(1984). 210:Sasanian 176:Khwarazm 2040:Tabaqat 1845:Kurdish 1791:Ottoman 1778:Turkish 1752:Persian 1690:Turkish 1669:Persian 1602:Kurdish 1528:Ottoman 1515:Turkish 1484:Persian 1402:Turkish 1356:Persian 1264:Turkish 1218:Persian 1136:Persian 1009:Persian 912:Persian 810:Persian 772:Al-Udri 704:al-Suli 623:Ya'qubi 358:(ed.). 328:(ed.). 311:Sources 206:Pahlavi 163:Baghdad 131:Iranian 113:Persian 1723:Arabic 1635:Arabic 1460:Arabic 1322:Arabic 1291:Neshri 1281:Enveri 1184:Arabic 1148:Wassaf 1067:Arabic 945:Arabic 848:Arabic 751:Arabic 475:  469:H–Iram 456:& 426:  402:  366:  336:  212:ruler 180:Mongol 2005:Isnad 1987:Rihla 444:. In 354:. In 324:. In 473:OCLC 424:ISBN 400:ISSN 364:ISBN 334:ISBN 167:Rayy 151:Amol 47:Died 40:Iran 29:Born 289:36. 190:'s 77:Era 2065:: 465:. 452:; 448:; 294:^ 279:3. 239:^ 115:: 51:c. 38:, 507:e 500:t 493:v 479:. 432:. 406:. 372:. 342:. 261:. 123:( 111:(

Index

Tabaristan
Iran
Persian
Iranian
Tabaristan
Amol
Bavandids
Ardashir I
Baghdad
Rayy
Khwarazm
Mongol
Awliya Allah Amuli
Tabari language
Letter of Tansar
Pahlavi
Sasanian
Ardashir I
Van Donzel 1994


Yarshater 1971
Ghereghlou 2021
An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan


Melville 1997
Madelung, W.
"Āl-e Bāvand"
Yarshater, Ehsan

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