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252:
543:
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reconstructed in accordance with contemporary renaissance standards. Likewise, the joint armies confronting the
Ottomans had to be united under joint command in order to avoid discord among the commanders. The defensive system also had to be permanently and systematically well financed. This led to creation of a Military Frontier. This buffer zone, back in the 16th century was divided into smaller capitancies. Several similar capitancies formed a Frontier, so for example in the area adjacent to Ottoman Slavonia, there was Slavonian Frontier. Slavonian Frontier was further stretching to form a continuation with Croatian Frontier whose center was from 1579, newly built town of
275:
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581:
295:
2030:, involving soldiers on the ban's payroll and those of the magnates and the nobles. Due to the maintenance costs and the mountainous terrain of Croatia, the infantry significantly outnumbered the cavalry. Units of the middle and lower nobility presented the most numerous component of the Croatian armed force. These armies lacked the mobility as members of the noble families were tied to their often scattered holdings, which were vulnerable to akinji attacks. The Croatian nobles raised their troops at the request of their counts or the head of the county (
2124:. As this was taking place, news of another Ottoman raiding party returning through Croatia towards Bosnia in August, forced them to quickly conclude truce and quit the siege. Derenčin, gathered an army consisting of a number of Croatian nobles and their units and attempted to block the Ottoman path back to Bosnia. He decided to face the Ottoman army in an open battle, although Croatian nobles unsuccessfully insisted that making an ambush in the mountains would be a better option. On 9 September, the Croatian army clashed with the Ottoman forces near
2641:
2432:, the conflicts between different commanders inflamed, and the army ran out of food. The autumn rains also caused maladies among soldiers, which decimated the army. As Osijek garrison was reinforced by Mehmed-beg Jahjapašić and thus became too strong to besiege it regularly, Katzianer ordered a withdrawal. His army was intercepted by Turks and eventually ended up near Gorjani. Top commanders such as Katzianer and bishop Erdodoy escaped a night before the battle, while what remained of Katzianer's army was completely destroyed by the Ottomans in
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2525:. By 1573, the remainder of the Dalmatian hinterland, now largely controlled by the Venetian cities, was even further reduced by Ottoman advances. In 1580, the Ottoman Empire formed Bosnia Eyalet (pashaluk) by uniting Bosnian, Herzegovina, Lika, Pakrac, Zvornik and Požega sanjaks while also adding it Prizren and Vučitrn sanjak. They therefore created a large province under control of Bosnian pasha which also incorporated conquered Croatian lands.
2698:, known as the "Carniolan Achilles". On 22 June, the Austro-Croatian relief army launched a surprise attack on the besieging forces, and at the same time the garrison came out of the fortress to join the attack; the ensuing battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Bosnian Ottoman army, with Hasan Pasha being killed in action and almost all of his army being wiped out. The battle of Sisak is considered the main catalyst for the start of the
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563:
553:
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2714:, by the end of it, the Habsburgs managed to achieve a rather favourable peace treaty in 1606. According to Croatian historian and turkologist Nenad Moačanin, the failure of Hasan Pasha's offensive and his death near Sisak ushered in the period of the 17th century which was characterized by relative stability of Croatian-Ottoman border. Due to internal problems it faced (mutinies, inflation, crisis of
67:
1820:
2036:). Such a mobilization system was slow and unable to react in time to prevent an incursion from the fast Ottoman light cavalry. Although incursions of Ottoman akinjis were usually successful, the forces of the Croatian ban and local nobles sometimes intercepted these raiding groups on their way back to Ottoman-held territory. In 1475 and 1478, the counts of the
1988:
Croatia were still exposed. The fortresses of Knin, Klis, and
Skradin formed the main line of defense in Croatia, while Krupa, Bihać, Otočac, and Senj formed the rear line. Later in 1469, the Captaincy of Senj was formed as a military and administrative unit within the defense system. In 1467, Ottoman akinjis plundered the surroundings of
2311:
Although on election of Cetin, Ferdinand
Habsburg pledged to provide both financial and military aid to Croatian nobility who elected him, in reality he soon turned out to be unable to fully keep his promises. Croatian nobility continuously asked him to invest in both reconstruction of fortifications
2456:
The fiasco of
Katzianer's Campaign made a turning point and convinced both Habsburg king and Croatian-Slavonian nobility to turn to creation of defensive buffer zone which would rely on system of fortifications in the borderlands. The old medieval fortifications in the area had to be reinforced and
2316:
from the
Ottoman incursions. At one point Croatians even pointed to the possibility of switching sides and actually allowing Ottoman armies freely pass through Croatia in order to attack the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand, however, who firstly invested most of his forces in civil war against Zapolya,
2253:
arrived to
Croatia to consult with Karlović about further defense from the Ottomans. Karlović resigned from position of Croatian ban in 1524 because permanent state of war against the Ottomans caused all of his possessions to get ravaged, which impoverished him severely. At the same time weak king
2043:
In 1476, for the sake of better military organization, the office of the Ban of
Croatia was merged with that of the Ban of Slavonia, which contributed to the process of political integration between Croatia and Slavonia. Despite everything mentioned earlier, the Ottoman danger did not stop internal
1987:
established the banates of Jajce and
Srebrenik, which formed the centre of his new defense system. While it faced difficulties with coordination and finances, the system provided protection for northern Croatia, Slavonia, and southern Hungary from Ottoman raids, but the Adriatic coast and southern
1865:
were initially the main targets of
Ottoman raids, regularly led by local sanjak-beys. The mountains and forests of medieval Croatia provided cover for Ottoman raiding parties, enabling them to remain longer on Croatian territory. Later, the duchies of Carniola, Styria, and Carinthia, the County of
1873:
forces implemented counterattacks, especially in the first phases of war, when they were still able to apply the counterattacking or the offensive tactics. Even though akinji raiding parties attempted to evade hostile military formations, the armies did sometimes clash. Sometimes the local armies
1937:
and the economic life was still somewhat functioning. Population level was steady and received a continuous inflow of displacees from the first zone. The
Croatian nobles used this zone as the support point and the base for the defense or for the attempts of retaking of their estates in the first
2487:
between the aforementioned smaller forts. In case of the enemy attack, the guard on the observation post would alert friendly troops about the approaching enemies by either firing from a gun or by igniting fire. Such organized service enabled swift mobilization in case of the Ottoman incursion.
2486:
Besides the regular garrisons in forts of Military Frontier, troops were also deployed in smaller square shaped wooden palisades with four defensive towers on its corners designed to protect local villagers during the Ottoman incursions.There were also high observation posts manned with guards,
2473:
nobility agreed to partially finance the Military Frontier in order to hold off the Ottomans in Croatia/Slavonia and therefore prevent them from invading their own lands. Financially exhausted Croatian nobility sometimes gave their forts to Styrian/Carniolan counterparts as they had no money to
2346:
and by which they asserted their control over entire Krbava county and made ground for further advances to Lika. By April 1529, ban of Croatia Ivan Karlović wrote in his letters that the Ottoman cavalry had overrun Lika and Krbava, making them a staging ground for further attacks on Croatia and
1725:
against the Ottoman Empire in 1396, which resulted in the rout of the Christian army. He then turned to the strengthening of border areas in his realm. Sigismund's rule was marked with dynastic struggles. Venice took advantage of this and between 1409 and 1420 established control over Dalmatia.
2411:
In 1537, after prevailing over Zapolya in Civil War and as a result of continuous pressure from the Croatian nobility, Ferdinand Habsburg named one of his seasoned commanders Johann Katzianer as supreme royal captain "of our Slavonian kingdom" on joint Croatian-Slavonian parliament held in
2603:
which also ended in decisive Ottoman victory. The Christian defeat near Brest, however, raised an alarm through much of the Habsburg Monarchy so Christian armies started flowing in to Croatia from all over Europe. The decisive battle took place in June 1593 when Hasan Pasha attempted to
2420:. Bishop of Zagreb Simon Erdody was charge for the logistics of the upcoming campaign. The same parliament, however, refused to confirm Katzianer as supreme commander, which left this important matter unresolved before launch of the offensive. An army of 24 000 men assembled near
2482:
and was therefore called Ban's Frontier (Banska krajina), subsequently called "Banovina" or "Banija". Unlike the rest of the Military Frontier whose defense was a responsibility of Habsburg Military Authorities, the defense of Ban's Frontier fell under responsibility of Croatia.
2718:
system), the Ottoman Empire lost the offensive potential it used to have, so instead of making further offensive attempts against Croatia, the Ottoman Empire started bolstering its defences along the borderline with Croatian lands thus taking a more defensive posture.
2132:. Ottoman strategy and tactics employed in this battle proved superior to that of the Croatian side. While the outcome of the battle was not immediately felt, it accelerated the decline of the power of the nobility, particularly the lower and the middle nobles.
2182:
failed to appoint new ban for Croatia, while Venetian diplomats on Budim court even heard him saying that "Croatia means nothing to him". Croatian nobility informed of this started negotiating with the Ottomans about becoming their vassal and paying tribute.
1874:
intercepted or pursued the raiders on their return. At that point the presence of captives which akinjis would capture as well as the heavy booty which they carried back made their return more slow and therefore vulnerable to the enemy attack such as at
2217:
since by defending his possessions in Croatia, he also defended Venetian lands from the Ottoman incursions. He therefore financed defense of Croatia with Venetian money. Since he had no use of Hungarian king, Karlović also established contacts with
2568:. In 1591 Croatian Sabor in Zagreb intelligence report came that Hasan Pasha mobilised troops from all sanjaks under his authority and is about to launch an attack on one of Croatian bordertown forts. Croatian Sabor in response proclaimed
2587:
fort and forced its garrison to surrender. In autumn same year, Hasan Pasha responded by sending a raiding party of some 5000 horsemen on a plundering raid to Slavonian military Frontier, but his raiding party was intercepted and
2093:. A seven-year peace treaty between Bayezid and Corvinus was signed later in the year. By that time, the constant warfare left many villages deserted, and almost completely stopped the major trade route between Senj and
2494:
was named supreme royal captain in Slavonia in the aftermath of Katzianer's downfall. He also invited nobility of Croatian-Slavonian parliament to properly supply this newly arrived Spanish army with food and salaries.
2785:
in one letter. In his response, Henry VII referred to the news as "very distressing". The news of Krbava defeat also spread throughout German speaking lands and in 1493 the pamphlet about the battle was printed in
2116:
in July 1493, which was taken from them earlier by the king Matthias Corvinus in order to create Senj Captaincy (part of his defensive system) their efforts led to the conflict with Croatian Ban
1603:. Besides periods of small-scale borderland warfare, the conflict also saw episodes of major conquest campaigns of Croatian land undertaken by the Ottomans especially during the 16th century.
4301:
2276:
from 1 January 1527 which confirms the election of Ferdinand Habsburg on position of king of Croatia. The charter shows seals of most distinguished Croatian nobles as well as seal of Croatia.
2292:, which led to the collapse of Kingdom of Hungary. Louis, who had no heir, died in battle. In ensuing interregnum Croatia and Hungary became disputed territories between Ferdinand I of the
2008:
families were particularly affected by these Ottoman raids. The Frankopans were also struck by Corvinus's centralization measures, and were deprived of Senj and several other possessions.
1853:, to exhaust the economic opportunities and disable the normal economic life on the frontier areas, which would soften up the enemy defense. The tactic was also known as the "little war" (
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5116:
1028:
5480:
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who provided some troops for the defense of Croatia. His support was limited, as inner-Austrian duchies opposed the permanent stationing of their troops outside the borders of the
1638:
in 1593. According to the other group of historians, the war lasted from the second half of the 15th century and into the entire 16th century. A third group of historians mark the
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1093:
720:
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876:
851:
5169:
4654:
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1593. Nevertheless, the Ottoman Empire held control over parts of Croatia from the 16th to the end of the 17th century, when most of the territories were regained in the
2734:
Croatian struggle against the Ottomans did not remain unnoticed in the political circles of European states. Copious amounts of information from the war was written in
4701:
4477:]. Stjepan Tomašević (1461.-1463.) – slom srednjovjekovnog Bosanskog Kraljevstva. Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište. pp. 151–177.
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raids. The arrival of Spanish army in Slavonia temporairly halted the Ottoman conquests, so in period of 1539–40, there were no major territorial losses in Slavonia.
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As the civil war for the Hungarian crown between Ferdinand Habsburg and John Zapolya raged, the Ottomans used the instabilities to further capture Croatian forts in
1611:
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804:
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was founded in 2nd half of the 16th century, to serve as a strongpoint in defense against the Ottomans. This picture shows Karlovac star shaped renaissance fort.
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was the territory of Kingdom of Croatia, that had no effective control by both sides, as well as the parts of Kingdom of Croatia that were heavily struck by the
1785:
956:
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824:
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on the borderlands towards the Ottoman Empire and send actual troops to man them. They usually argued that by defending Croatia, Ferdinand actually defends the
871:
762:
17:
5154:
1045:
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2101:. As the peace treaty came to an end, the hostilities renewed. In 1491, Croatian forces defeated another Ottoman raiding group returning from Carniola in the
916:
901:
752:
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1768:
waited until most of the Ottoman troops left the region. In the fall of 1463, Corvinus led an army and captured parts of northern Bosnia and towns along the
988:
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861:
1444:
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Papers and Proceedings of the Department of Historical Research of the Institute of Historical and Social Research of Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1150:
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2773:. Hašištensky described the sorrow and misery among the Croats in the aftermath of the battle. The news of the Croatian defeat on Krbava also reached the
2608:
and it ended in decisive Christian victory. Hasan Pasha himself got killed in the battle. Soon after, much of the Christian reinforcements returned home.
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713:
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in 1606 as the end of the war. By the end of war, Croatia was reduced to "Remnants of the Remnants" and its territory consisted of only 16,800 km.
814:
2156:
on the Ottoman throne in 1512, all peace treaties were annulled. The Banate of Srebrenik was captured by the Ottomans in the autumn of the same year.
1975:. The purpose of Banate of Jajce was defense of Croatia against the Ottoman incursions. The Jajce banate is shown in bright orange color on the map.
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2967:
2583:. The Ottomans couldn't capture the fort, so they retreated back to Gradiška on August 11. Army of Slavonian Frontier and Croatian ban responded by
1792:
on the territory of the former Bosnian Kingdom, which became the starting point of Ottoman raids into Croatia. Corvinus appointed Slavonian nobleman
866:
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4647:
2722:
Although the Croatian Kingdom suffered major defeats in battles, it remained in existence, keeping its identity, religion, and culture under the
2226:. Ferdinand nonetheless managed to extend his influence in Croatia.In May 1522, after two previous attempts in 1513 and 1514, Bosnian sanjak-bey
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906:
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1059:
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operations. This zone was up to 50 km deep in the Croatian territory. It mostly covered the areas along the border and the later-formed
154:
2804:("Bulwark of Christianity") in 1519, since Croatians made significant contributions to the struggle of Christian Europe against the Muslim
4352:
2561:, to start provocations on Croatian border in order to provoke Croatian response and thereby convince his Emperor to go to war in Europe.
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4640:
1645:
In light of the human and territorial loss, the 15th and 16th centuries were known as the "Two centuries of Croatia in mourning" (Latin:
1240:
1945:
was mostly Ottoman raid-safe zone, in which the majority of the zone had no Ottoman raids, although few areas were subjected to Ottoman
2241:
surrendered as well. The loss of Knin gave more momentum to the Ottoman advance, while leading role of Croatia's defenses south of the
1980:
1630:
There are several different variations about the exact length of the war. According to one group of historians, the war began with the
2557:
preferred continuing the war on Ottoman western borders. Koca Sinan Pasha therefore urged newly appointed governor of Bosnian Eyalet
3076:
Milan Kruhek: Granice Hrvatskog Kraljevstva u međunarodnim državnim ugovorima, Povijesni prilozi 10/1991., str.37-39, ISSN 0351-9767
4302:"Biser Bernardina Frankopana I HrrvatskogaA GovorniŠtva Pola tisućljeća od govora koji je Hrvatsku utvrdio kao predziđe kršćanstva"
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2144:
II concluded a seven-year peace treaty with Sultan Bayezid. The Ottoman Empire kept the strategically important fortified towns of
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1160:
1156:
3010:
5936:
1264:
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In January 1539, King Ferdinand deployed the army of 3000-4000 Spanish mercenaries to Slavonia to man the fortifications, while
2795:
1890:
According to Croatian historian Ivan Jurković, danger zones affected by possible akinji raids could be graded in three levels:
1588:
208:
204:
117:
2823:. In his speeches, Frankopan asked Germans for help against "the common enemy of our holy faith" and asked for more help from
2237:
was preparing a relief force, the commander of the Knin garrison Mihajlo Vojković surrendered the fortress. A few days later,
6039:
4622:
4598:
4510:
4482:
4398:
4259:
2000:. Another raid to southern Croatia followed up in June 1469, when several thousand people were taken captive. Estates of the
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6019:
4746:
4741:
2664:
2444:
5071:
4187:
2152:, which separated the Banate of Jajce from Croatia. The treaty was renewed in 1511, but with the accession of new sultan
983:
5389:
4936:
4577:
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1234:
1209:
1126:
5061:
1438:
978:
5985:
5926:
5051:
3088:
2986:
2945:
2564:
Same year in spring, Ottomans constructed pontoon bridges over Sava river near Gradiška and started amassing troops in
1702:
1698:
1221:
1197:
278:
218:
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2923:
2903:
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1215:
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himself favoured retaining peace and even signed new eight-year-long peace with Habsburgs in 1591, his grand vizier
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in 1453 enabled the Ottoman Empire to engage more troops in their Balkan campaigns. Bosnia was conquered by Sultan
1138:
6049:
6044:
6014:
6009:
5149:
5081:
2219:
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and the supra-structure became ruined and devastated, and the economic life suffered. This zone had high rate of
1788:
took part in Corvinus's campaign. Sultan Mehmed did not immediately respond to the offensive. He established the
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1360:
1342:
1023:
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4779:
2850:
named Erdődy knight of Order of San Salvador and sent him golden pearled chain with coat of arms of the order.
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during the summer of 1463. The Ottomans then directed their incursions to the south, on the Croatian region of
1282:
5237:
3940:"Banija ili Banovina? Oba su oblika dopuštena i pravilna, niti je Banija srpski niti je Banovina "hrvatskije""
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463:
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5359:
2538:
1879:
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In 1464, Mehmed gathered an army to recapture the lost territories. He arrived to Bosnia in June and began a
1718:
1600:
1408:
268:
121:
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2012:
1693:
became an Ottoman vassal. These conquests opened the way further west and allowed the Ottomans to reach the
5648:
5227:
1276:
2964:
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4663:
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and marched off to Slavonia in order to chase away the Ottomans, with their main objective being town of
1803:, but the garrison withheld the attack. Corvinus led an offensive into northeastern Bosnia and along the
1504:
856:
767:
4951:
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by local Christian captains. On 6 November 1591, the Ottomans successfully captured the fort of Ripač.
1996:. This happened again in 1468 and 1469, along with raids around Senj and across the Kupa River into the
658:
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5280:
5217:
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4828:
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2800:
2692:
1396:
1013:
566:
50:
5633:
5232:
5111:
5562:
5500:
5354:
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5306:
5285:
5188:
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4890:
3036:
1330:
1258:
1246:
1103:
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3363:[Classification of Displacees Among Croats During the Ottoman Peril (from 1463 till 1593)].
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1650:
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5873:
5638:
5465:
5265:
4774:
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2663:. The Sisak garrison was commanded by Blaž Đurak and Matija Fintić, both Croatian priests from the
2579:. Various sources describe his army between 35 000–16 000 strong. He besieged the fort leading to
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2202:
2141:
2098:
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1510:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1372:
1294:
1288:
610:
5121:
5006:
2596:
2044:
conflicts between Croatian and Slavonian nobility, which further undermined an efficient defense.
1173:
1033:
931:
5903:
5883:
5838:
5813:
5803:
5663:
5364:
5106:
4971:
4941:
4833:
4817:
4608:
2398:
2301:
2250:
1670:
1516:
1468:
1384:
1378:
998:
846:
370:
2623:
got angered by hearing the news. He therefore decided to declare war on Habsburgs, launching a
2263:
2163:
continued defending the country against the Ottomans. In 1513, he scored a major victory at the
1750:
993:
66:
5853:
5798:
5783:
5723:
5608:
5578:
5490:
5470:
5159:
5036:
5011:
4911:
4761:
4251:
2762:
2672:
2600:
2305:
2273:
2168:
2129:
2066:
2057:
1730:
1631:
1619:
1546:
1390:
1252:
1144:
961:
936:
799:
777:
546:
72:
58:
5603:
5552:
5542:
5369:
5319:
4946:
4717:
4691:
4347:
2896:
Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat (1493–1593) - Od kraja 15. st. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata
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2020:
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1800:
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556:
274:
214:
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4454:[The Ottoman threat and Croatian nobility - Count Bernardin Frankapan and his era].
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80:
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The Counts of Blagaj and the Blagaj castle after the foundation of the Jajce Banate in 1464
4016:"Turske provale i osvajanja na području današnje severne Dalmacije do sredine XVI. stoleća"
2790:. The Ottoman attacks on Croatia were also discussed on German imperial diet (Reichstag).
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1734:
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1528:
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1414:
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1270:
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in Lika. This defeat forced the Ottomans to halt their attacks during the following year.
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In the wake of the conquest of Bosnia, the Ottomans also expanded on most of the lands of
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1008:
886:
8:
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in 1482, completing the conquest of Kosača's realm. In 1483, an army led by Croatian Ban
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360:
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Sequence of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Croatia from 1493 to 1593
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4142:(in Croatian). Tisak K. Albrechta: Matica hrvatska. p. 77 – via Google books.
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In 1592, Ottomans resumed their offensives against Croatia and managed to besiege and
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3361:"Klasifikacija hrvatskih raseljenika za trajanja osmanske ugroze (od 1463. do 1593.)"
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formed two defensive provinces called "banates" following the fall of Bosnia and his
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493:
432:
298:
288:
257:
166:
160:
2254:
of Hungary (which Croatia was formally part of) provided to him no help whatsoever.
2082:
1793:
1749:. The valleys of the Sana and Una rivers were successfully defended by Croatian Ban
1534:
5773:
5698:
5688:
5628:
5583:
5212:
5026:
4916:
4853:
4843:
4823:
4387:"Preceding the Triplex Confinium - The Battle of Krbava Field, September 9th, 1493"
2736:
Monumenta Hungariae Historica, Codex diplomaticus partium Regno Hungariae adnexarum
2711:
2699:
2624:
2554:
2331:
2164:
2121:
2109:
2102:
2053:
2040:
ambushed Ottoman troops returning from a raid and defeated them in the Una Valley.
2001:
1789:
1686:
1432:
1191:
1185:
1179:
789:
772:
674:
634:
588:
570:
515:
497:
467:
454:
436:
418:
374:
328:
179:
5414:
2234:
2210:
2194:
1300:
836:
511:
404:
5868:
5818:
5808:
5713:
5588:
5404:
5311:
5131:
5016:
5001:
4956:
4612:
4588:
4563:
4538:
4496:
4470:
Knezovi Blagajski i tvrdi grad Blagaj nakon osnutka Jajačke banovine 1464. godine
4137:
3043:
2971:
2949:
2927:
2831:
2668:
2652:
2640:
2605:
2509:
By the end of 1540, the Ottoman Empire occupied the Croatian possessions between
2227:
1946:
1854:
1745:, the last Bosnian king. Ottoman forces then raided the neighbouring Croatia and
1682:
1635:
1615:
1607:
1450:
1366:
1018:
951:
921:
646:
172:
92:
88:
2891:
2675:, was quickly assembled to break the siege. The Croatian troops were led by the
2297:
2197:, as it was in around 1530. Depiction from Venetian cartographer Matteo Pagano.
1596:
1575:) was a sequence of conflicts, mostly of relatively low intensity ("Small War",
324:
5961:
5623:
5374:
4931:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4696:
4686:
4614:
Balkan Wars: Habsburg Croatia, Ottoman Bosnia, and Venetian Dalmatia, 1499–1617
4452:"Turska opasnost i hrvatski velikaši - knez Bernardin Frankopan i njegovo doba"
4410:"The Ottoman influences on Croatia in the second half of the fifteenth century"
4194:
2774:
2676:
2644:
2576:
2479:
2366:
2145:
2037:
1972:
1934:
1911:
1832:
1781:
1706:
1674:
1662:
1584:
1402:
1354:
1348:
891:
685:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
605:
534:
524:
507:
489:
479:
446:
428:
410:
400:
384:
366:
356:
317:
312:
264:
237:
232:
137:
4867:
4534:
2575:
In August 1591, Hasan Pasha's army crossed Sava river and marched off towards
2317:
could only offer limited help before the civil war with Zapolya was resolved.
2249:. Following the fall of Knin and Skradin, Habsburg supreme military commander
584:
5998:
5953:
5898:
5683:
5618:
5613:
4966:
4921:
4848:
4807:
4442:
4068:
4031:
3854:
3376:
2872:- a major peasant revolt occurred during Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War.
2824:
2805:
2403:
2335:
2230:
2190:
2086:
1875:
1866:
Gorizia, and Venetian-held territories were targeted by these raids as well.
1773:
1769:
1336:
841:
809:
757:
472:
393:
141:
2942:
1840:
334:
5658:
2546:
2370:
1926:
1899:
338:
4881:
2920:
1963:
1918:, mostly to the second and the third zones, along with emigrations abroad.
2710:
Even though the Ottoman defeat near Sisak in June triggered the start of
2373:
in 1538, moving the Croatian-Ottoman border to the line, roughly, Požega-
2214:
2078:
2062:
1710:
4503:
History of Croats from the earliest times to the end of the 19th century
4276:"Objavljena knjiga Bernardina Frankapana Modruškoga "Govor za Hrvatsku""
2647:, where final battles of Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War took place.
2533:
2413:
1071:
698:
4426:
2791:
2565:
2429:
2421:
2304:. Most of the Croatian nobles backed Ferdinand. On 1 January 1527, the
2097:
and inward towards Hungary. Corvinus died in 1490 and was succeeded by
2074:
1915:
1761:. Špirančić was captured in battle in September and died in captivity.
1717:
was governed by a separate ban, and was not a part of the royal title.
1678:
4409:
2819:
called "Oratio pro Croatia" (A speech for Croatia) on German Imperial
2702:
which raged between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans from 1593 to 1606.
1993:
5956:
5207:
4369:
3928:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Institut za hrvatsku povijest. pp. 11–13.
2754:
2715:
2620:
2569:
2550:
2462:
2417:
2416:
in spring of 1537. This Croatian-Slavonian parliament proclaimed the
2027:
1808:
1666:
4246:
Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
4224:
3822:
Kekez, Hrvoje (2013). "Lička županija i Kasezi u srednjem vijeku".
3799:
Krajiške utvrde i obrana hrvatskog kraljevstva tijekom 16. stoljeća
2746:
2616:
2522:
2503:
2499:
2466:
2458:
2449:
2348:
2077:, but with less intensity than in the 1470s. The Ottomans captured
1903:
1850:
1714:
4389:. In Agičić, Damir; Petrić, Hrvoje; Šimetin Šegvić, Filip (eds.).
2741:
2475:
2374:
2339:
2246:
2032:
1835:
raids usually conducted by the irregular light cavalry called the
4386:
3926:
Vojna krajina i pitanje njezina sjedinjenja s Hrvatskom 1849–1881
3253:
2510:
2498:
Croatian-Slavonian parliament also decided to recruit 300 strong
2382:
2378:
2238:
2153:
1828:
1738:
1606:
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in the
4498:
Povijest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svršetka XIX. stoljeća
4468:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3886:
3884:
562:
552:
284:
3966:
Slobodan seljak i vojnik: rana krajiška društva (1545. - 1754.)
2787:
2425:
2386:
2125:
2094:
2016:
1930:
1836:
1754:
1709:, with the territory of Croatia governed by a royal dignitary (
3730:
3011:"Croato-Turcica: pregled povijesne interakcije Globalni okvir"
3981:
3881:
2816:
2770:
2656:
2612:
2354:
1989:
1878:. The captives captured in these raids, were usually sold as
1804:
1796:
as the governor of Bosnia, in order to organize the defense.
1777:
4372:[Hungarian Kingdom and Croatia in the Middle Ages].
2517:, eliminating them as a buffer zone between the Ottoman and
6030:
Wars involving Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman period
4053:"Venecija i ekonomski razvoj Dalmacije u XV i XVI stoljeću"
2660:
2362:
2242:
2113:
1862:
1758:
145:
3801:. Zagreb: Institut za suvremenu povijest. pp. 80–83.
3229:
2667:. A Habsburg relief army under the supreme command of the
1938:
zone. These areas lived as economic support of the armies.
1819:
1622:) which remained in Ottoman hands until the 19th century.
3550:
3465:
3463:
3461:
2865:
Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War
1953:
171:
Expansion of the Ottoman Empire in Europe was stopped in
3742:
3718:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3538:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3289:
2745:
Depiction of a battle between Croatians and Ottomans on
2171:, but was ultimately killed in an Ottoman ambush at the
151:
Kingdom of Croatia reduced to "remnants of the remnants"
4427:"Tiniensia archaeologica - historica - topographica II"
3775:
3637:
3200:
3123:
3121:
2541:(orange) and Ottoman expansion at the beginning of 1576
2213:
ban of Croatia. Karlović previously served as Venetian
2135:
4662:
4225:"Bitka Hrvata – bitka na Krbavskom polju 1493. godine"
3649:
3574:
3502:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3458:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3342:
3340:
3313:
3301:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3061:
Mladen Ančić: Hrvatski ulog u Bosni, 2. prosinca 2009.
2599:
in June 1592. One month later, further warfare led to
2545:
In 1590, Ottoman Empire concluded a peace treaty with
2325:
2308:
and unanimously elected Ferdinand as King of Croatia.
4341:
3754:
3622:
3586:
3446:
3402:
3277:
3259:
3145:
3133:
2528:
3514:
3325:
3241:
3118:
3094:
2026:
The military of the Croatian Kingdom was based on a
1665:
established a foothold in Europe around the town of
155:
Amalgation of medieval Croatia and medieval Slavonia
5970:
United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
3706:
3598:
3562:
3526:
3475:
3431:
3390:
3337:
3265:
3212:
3157:
1839:. The aim of these raids, (somewhat similar to the
4370:"Ugarsko Kraljevstvo i Hrvatska u srednjem vijeku"
4243:
3188:
3106:
1981:fall of medieval Kingdom of Bosnia to the Ottomans
1925:was from time to time exposed to the raids of the
1689:in 1389, while Bulgaria was captured in 1396. The
3176:
1827:The usual Ottoman tactic consisted of persistent
1823:Otoman troops taking enslaved Christian captives.
30:For Anglo-French 14th-15th century conflict, see
5996:
4570:Croatia in the Middle Ages: Space, people, ideas
4565:Hrvatsko srednjovjekovlje: prostor, ljudi, ideje
2167:on the Una river. He also took part in the 1518
2019:was captured in 1466. In this area, the Ottoman
1647:Plorantis Croatiae saecula duo carmine descripta
4547:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Golden marketing.
4462:. Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 61–83.
2284:decisively defeated Hungarian army led by King
5937:International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)
4013:
4648:
4235:
3968:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Naprijed. p. 201.
3358:
2930:Kratka politicka i kulturna povijest Hrvatske
2112:attempted to regain control over the town of
1618:(roughly corresponding to modern day western
1087:
714:
4420:(23). Croatian Institute of History: 87–102.
4057:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History
4020:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History
2846:for their roles in the battle. Spanish king
3830:
2502:force in order to counter frequent Ottoman
2474:maintain and defend them. The area between
1814:
1721:, the king of Hungary and Croatia, led the
1705:. Croatia and Hungary were since 1102 in a
4655:
4641:
4525:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4380:(28). Croatian Institute of History: 7–22.
4250:. Texas A&M University Press. p.
2952:Kolegij Hrvatska povijest srednjega vijeka
2611:Meanwhile, as news of Ottoman defeat near
2306:Croatian Parliament assembled in Cetingrad
2128:in Lika and suffered a huge defeat in the
1094:
1080:
721:
707:
4353:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
4241:
4135:
1685:fell under Ottoman control following the
1681:and proclaimed it their capital. Most of
1101:
728:
6025:Ottoman period in the history of Croatia
4449:
3923:
3839:"Hrvatska na razmeđu XV i XVI. stoljeća"
3556:
3508:
3469:
3319:
3008:
2921:Kraljevina Hrvatska i Kraljevina Ugarska
2740:
2639:
2532:
2443:
2402:
2267:
2233:, the old capital of Croatia. Although
2185:
2061:
1962:
1818:
18:Hundred Years' Croatian-Ottoman War
4533:
4424:
4188:"Poraz Hrvata kod Udbine 9. rujna 1493"
3760:
3748:
3724:
3631:
3592:
3544:
3452:
3413:
3295:
3283:
3139:
2729:
2392:
2085:destroyed the Ottoman raiding party in
1958:
1849:) was to intimidate and demoralize the
108:or 2nd half of the 15th century to 1606
14:
5997:
4586:
4561:
4324:
4322:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4050:
3836:
3796:
3781:
3206:
3127:
3100:
2651:On 15 June 1593, Sisak was once again
2280:In 1526, Ottoman forces led by Sultan
1954:Croatia in personal union with Hungary
516:
455:
140:conquers areas of Croatia between the
4636:
4607:
4491:
4466:
4407:
4384:
4299:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4122:
4120:
4086:
4084:
3992:
3963:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3890:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3821:
3792:
3790:
3736:
3712:
3675:
3673:
3655:
3643:
3616:
3604:
3580:
3568:
3532:
3520:
3496:
3484:
3440:
3425:
3396:
3346:
3331:
3307:
3271:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3170:
3112:
3089:ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem
2987:ARHiNET arhivski informacijski sistem
2913:
2911:
2606:capture Sisak fort for the third time
2257:
1885:
1669:. From there, they expanded into the
1075:
702:
4593:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4367:
3194:
3182:
3151:
3069:
3067:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2439:
2136:Croatian nobility left to themselves
6005:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
5943:Resolute Support Mission Force (RS)
5884:Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar)
4319:
4211:
4162:
3015:Matica hrvatska - Hrvatska revija 2
2965:Deseta gimnazija Ivan Supek, Zagreb
2781:, after being informed by the pope
2407:A map of 1537 Katzianer's Campaign.
2326:Ottoman advances during interregnum
2264:John Zápolya § King of Hungary
2047:
1973:recapture of Jajce fortress in 1463
1880:slaves on the Ottoman slave markets
1561:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
1133:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
40:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
24:
4664:Wars and battles involving Croatia
4223:Kružić, Krešimir (December 2014).
4146:
4117:
4081:
4051:Raukar, Tomislav (November 1977).
3910:
3896:
3867:
3787:
3670:
2908:
2635:
2529:The Great Offensive of Hasan Pasha
2320:
2073:Incursions continued under Sultan
1776:rivers, including the fortress of
1737:in May 1463, after the capture of
25:
6066:
5679:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
4834:Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404)
4014:Bogumil Hrabak (September 1986).
3837:Raukar, Tomislav (October 1990).
3064:
2991:
2892:Hrvatska znanstvena bibliografija
2738:from 1903 (over 600 documents).
1933:. The area was controlled by the
1677:. In 1361, the Ottomans captured
5739:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
5558:Second Battle of the Piave River
4880:
4873:
4866:
4747:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927
4742:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
3359:Ivan Jurković (September 2003).
2898:, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2005,
2765:was recorded by Czech traveller
2751:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
2691:were under the commander of the
1869:On the other side, Croatian and
1673:and encircled Byzantine capital
684:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
579:
561:
551:
541:
533:
523:
506:
488:
478:
471:
462:
445:
427:
409:
399:
392:
383:
365:
355:
333:
323:
311:
293:
283:
273:
263:
250:
231:
213:
203:
65:
5150:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
5082:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)
4937:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
4590:Croatia: A Nation Forged in War
4293:
4268:
4180:
4171:
4129:
4108:
4044:
4007:
3998:
3972:
3957:
3932:
3815:
3766:
3697:
3661:
3352:
3079:
2870:Croatian-Slovene peasant revolt
2478:and Brkiševina was financed by
2178:After Berislavić's death, king
1757:and around the coastal town of
1565:Stogodišnji hrvatsko-turski rat
1457:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
1445:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
5779:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
4300:Mesić, Nikolina (2023-01-07).
3824:Gospić: Grad, ljudi, identitet
3049:
3027:
2977:
2955:
2933:
2882:
2683:, while major forces from the
71:Clockwise, From top left: The
13:
1:
5829:War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
5360:Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
5117:Siege of Udbina Castle (1689)
4545:Croats and the Ottoman Empire
4505:] (in Croatian). Zagreb.
4334:
2943:Filozofski fakultet u Mostaru
2705:
2203:Belgrade fell to the Ottomans
1861:). The regions of Krbava and
1661:By the mid 14th century, the
1656:
1573:Stogodišnji rat s Osmanlijama
1569:Stogodišnji rat protiv Turaka
6040:Military history of Slovenia
5649:Croatian War of Independence
5228:Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
4617:. Rowman & Littlefield.
4193:. 2008-05-09. Archived from
2974:Zbirka zadataka za 2. razred
2876:
2630:
1967:Hungarian and Croatian king
1649:) in the lyric-epic poem of
1634:in 1493, and ended with the
1625:
1614:, except for lands known as
7:
6055:Military history of Hungary
6020:Croatia under Habsburg rule
5238:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
4987:Battle of Hrastovica (1561)
4139:Poviest hrvatska, dio drugi
3739:, pp. 382–83, Vol. IV.
2853:
2811:In 1522, Croatian nobleman
2767:Jan Hasištejnský z Lobkovic
2572:throughout entire country.
2428:. As Habsburg army reached
2159:Meanwhile, in Croatia, ban
1713:). The medieval Kingdom of
1601:Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia
1589:medieval Kingdom of Croatia
690:Hadım Jakup Pasha of Bosnia
122:Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia
118:Medieval Kingdom of Croatia
10:
6071:
5734:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
5729:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
5281:Battle of Landeshut (1760)
5218:Siege of Heidelberg (1622)
5175:Relief of Cetingrad (1790)
5102:Siege of Virovitica (1684)
5072:Second Battle of Novi Zrin
4780:Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)
4136:Smičiklas, Tadija (1879).
3995:, pp. 172–74, Vol. V.
3893:, pp. 152–53, Vol. V.
3365:Migracijske i Etničke Teme
3260:Croatian Encyclopedia 2021
2815:held his famous series of
2801:Antemurale Christianitatis
2693:Croatian Military Frontier
2396:
2261:
2051:
1599:dynasties), and the later
567:Herbard VIII von Auersperg
29:
5983:
5952:
5925:
5916:
5827:
5647:
5639:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
5571:
5563:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
5525:
5518:
5501:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
5479:
5454:
5388:
5355:Battle of Landshut (1809)
5345:Battle of Caldiero (1805)
5335:Battle of Stockach (1799)
5305:
5298:
5286:Battle of Liegnitz (1760)
5246:
5198:
5187:
5140:
5090:
5077:Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)
5062:First Battle of Novi Zrin
5050:
5025:
4898:
4889:
4864:
4789:High and Late Middle Ages
4788:
4760:
4732:
4710:
4679:
4670:
4627:– via Google books.
4603:– via Google books.
4582:– via Google books.
4562:Raukar, Tomislav (1997).
4540:Hrvati i Osmansko Carstvo
4425:Gunjača, Stjepan (1960).
4242:Velikonja, Mitja (2003).
2023:was established in 1470.
1801:month-long siege of Jajce
1113:
740:
346:
191:
98:
64:
44:
39:
5849:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
5483:Bosnia-Herzegovinian War
5266:Battle of Breslau (1757)
5170:Relief of Drežnik (1788)
4982:Siege of Đurđevac (1552)
4952:Siege of Varaždin (1527)
4775:Battle of Lastovo (1000)
4724:Battle of Gvozd Mountain
4702:Battle of Makarska (887)
4414:Historical Contributions
4408:Grgin, Borislav (2002).
4391:Zbornik Drage Roksandića
4385:Grgin, Borislav (2019).
4374:Historical Contributions
3924:Valentić, Mirko (1981).
3009:Moačanin, Nenad (2015).
2761:Croatian 1493 defeat in
2282:Suleiman the Magnificent
2140:In 1503, Hungarian king
1983:in 1463, Hungarian king
1815:Ottoman style of warfare
611:Suleiman the Magnificent
106:1493 to 1593 (100 years)
6035:Wars involving Slovenia
5904:Operation Southern Move
5839:Battle of Kupres (1992)
5664:Plitvice Lakes incident
5634:Battle of Lijevče Field
5365:Battle of Sankt Michael
5233:Battle of Lützen (1632)
5112:Battle of Mohács (1687)
5107:Osijek Incursion (1685)
5067:Battle of Otočac (1663)
4942:Balkan campaign of 1529
4818:Battle of Grobnik Field
4734:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
4711:Croatian–Hungarian wars
4680:8th/9th-century battles
4587:Tanner, Marcus (2001).
4572:]. Školska knjiga.
4450:Jurković, Ivan (1999).
4431:Starohrvatska Prosvjeta
4177:Smičiklas (1879), 82–83
2302:Voivode of Transylvania
2251:Nicholas, Count of Salm
2193:, seat of Croatian ban
1851:local civil inhabitants
1116:Hungary and the Balkans
371:Ivan Frankopan Cetinski
6050:Wars involving Hungary
6045:Wars involving Austria
6015:16th-century conflicts
6010:15th-century conflicts
5799:Operation Medak Pocket
5724:Battle of the Barracks
5609:Battle of the Sutjeska
5579:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5506:Battle of Livno (1878)
5496:Battle of Vitez (1878)
5491:Battle of Jajce (1878)
5160:Battle of Petrovaradin
5037:Battle of Brest (1596)
5012:Battle of Brest (1592)
4912:Battle of Krbava Field
4854:Battle of Vrpile Gulch
4829:War of Hum (1326–1329)
4762:Croatian-Venetian wars
4467:Kekez, Hrvoje (2011).
4096:Hrvatska enciklopedija
3797:Kruhek, Milan (1995).
3685:Hrvatska enciklopedija
3238:, p. 60, Vol. IV.
3091:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
2763:Battle of Krbava Field
2758:
2673:Ruprecht von Eggenberg
2648:
2547:Safavid Persian Empire
2542:
2453:
2408:
2277:
2198:
2130:battle of Krbava Field
2103:battle of Vrpile Gulch
2070:
2067:Battle of Krbava Field
2058:Battle of Krbava Field
1976:
1858:
1824:
1731:fall of Constantinople
1651:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
1646:
1632:Battle of Krbava Field
1620:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1580:
1564:
1439:Orán and Mers-el-Kébir
1151:Little Wars in Hungary
547:Ruprecht von Eggenberg
347:Commanders and leaders
73:Battle of Krbava Field
59:Ottoman Wars in Europe
51:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
5874:Operation Neretva '93
5553:Bombardment of Ancona
5370:Battle of Raab (1809)
5320:Battle of Castiglione
5122:Siege of Bihać (1697)
5007:Siege of Bihać (1592)
4947:Little War in Hungary
4891:Croatian–Ottoman wars
4718:Battle of Drava River
4692:Rebellion of Ljudevit
4348:Croatian Encyclopedia
2840:Andreas von Auersperg
2832:Third battle of Sisak
2744:
2696:Andreas von Auersperg
2643:
2597:capture town of Bihać
2581:First battle of Sisak
2536:
2447:
2406:
2271:
2189:
2065:
2021:Sanjak of Herzegovina
2015:by 1465. The town of
2013:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača
1966:
1876:Battle of Una in 1483
1845:conducted during the
1822:
1786:Stephen III Frankopan
1780:in December, after a
1741:and the execution of
1105:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1060:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
732:Ottoman–Croatian wars
557:Andreas von Auersperg
55:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
47:Croatian–Ottoman Wars
5894:Operation Maestral 2
5814:Operation Summer '95
5804:Operation Winter '94
5669:Borovo Selo killings
5594:Battle of Stalingrad
5390:Hungarian Revolution
5350:Battle of Austerlitz
5307:French Revolutionary
5165:Battle of Banja Luka
5155:Siege of Sinj (1715)
4972:Katzianer's Campaign
4902:Croatian–Ottoman War
4770:Battle of Omiš (948)
4752:Siege of Zadar (998)
4368:Font, Márta (2005).
4114:Smičiklas (1879), 76
3964:Kaser, Karl (1997).
2830:In the aftermath of
2730:International impact
2570:general insurrection
2418:general insurrection
2399:Katzianer's Campaign
2393:Katzianer's Campaign
2173:battle of Plješevica
1979:In the aftermath of
1959:Early confrontations
1935:Croatian authorities
1807:River, and captured
1723:crusade of Nicopolis
1640:Peace of Zsitvatorok
1046:Siege of Sinj (1715)
847:Katzianer's Campaign
623:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
5854:Operation Vrbas '92
5789:Operation Maslenica
5764:Operation Whirlwind
5548:Battle of Caporetto
5424:Battles of Komárom
5410:Battle of Schwechat
5271:Battle of Hochkirch
5189:European 17th/18th-
5127:Battle of Slankamen
5042:Battle of Keresztes
4997:Siege of Gvozdansko
4229:Historijski zbornik
3619:, pp. 101–102.
2813:Bernardin Frankopan
2769:during his stay in
2590:partially destroyed
2585:besieging Moslavina
2549:. Although, sultan
2436:on 9 October 1537.
1024:Battle of Sokolovac
659:Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey
361:Bernardin Frankopan
85:Siege of Gvozdansko
5927:War in Afghanistan
5879:Operation Tvigi 94
5759:Operation Orkan 91
5754:Operation Otkos 10
5749:Siege of Dubrovnik
5481:Austro-Hungarian –
5446:Battle of Temesvár
5256:Battle of Lobositz
5052:Austro-Turkish War
4992:Siege of Szigetvár
4343:"Sperančić, Pavao"
4328:Klaić, book V, 497
4092:"Bosanski pašaluk"
3646:, pp. 167–68.
3042:2010-10-11 at the
2970:2016-03-04 at the
2948:2012-03-05 at the
2926:2019-09-04 at the
2759:
2689:Duchy of Carinthia
2649:
2543:
2454:
2409:
2278:
2258:Interregnum period
2220:Ferdinand Habsburg
2199:
2071:
1977:
1886:Zones of war peril
1825:
1703:Kingdom of Hungary
1699:Kingdom of Croatia
1222:Austro-Turkish War
1210:Austro-Turkish War
1198:Austro-Turkish War
1127:Hungarian campaign
279:Kingdom of Hungary
269:Kingdom of Croatia
219:Kingdom of Hungary
209:Kingdom of Croatia
159:Croatia joins the
81:Siege of Szigetvár
32:Hundred Years' War
5992:
5991:
5979:
5978:
5912:
5911:
5859:Operation Koridor
5844:Siege of Sarajevo
5794:Daruvar Agreement
5769:Operation Baranja
5719:Battle of Kusonje
5709:Battle of Šibenik
5694:Battle of Vukovar
5674:Operation Stinger
5599:Battle of Neretva
5538:Battle of Galicia
5533:Adriatic Campaign
5519:20th-century wars
5514:
5513:
5466:Battle of Custoza
5456:Third Italian War
5420:Battle of Kápolna
5380:Battle of Leipzig
5340:Battle of Marengo
5330:Battle of Ostrach
5325:Battle of Bassano
5299:19th-century wars
5294:
5293:
5276:Battle of Meissen
5223:Sack of Magdeburg
5200:Thirty Years' War
5183:
5182:
5092:Great Turkish War
4977:Battle of Gorjani
4862:
4861:
4839:Battle of Samobor
4624:978-1-4422-1360-9
4600:978-0-300-09125-0
4512:978-86-401-0051-9
4484:978-953-7840-22-8
4400:978-953-175-707-2
4261:978-1-60344-724-9
3784:, pp. 34–35.
3751:, pp. 88–89.
3727:, pp. 87–88.
3658:, pp. 69–70.
3583:, pp. 79–80.
3559:, pp. 72–73.
3547:, pp. 46–47.
3499:, pp. 89–90.
3428:, pp. 88–89.
3310:, pp. 36–37.
3298:, pp. 37–38.
3209:, pp. 85–86.
3154:, pp. 7, 10.
2860:Great Turkish War
2842:and Croatian ban
2821:Diet of Nuremberg
2724:Habsburg monarchy
2685:Duchy of Carniola
2665:Diocese of Zagreb
2559:Telil Hasan Pasha
2440:Military Frontier
2434:Battle of Gorjani
2351:two years later.
2314:Holy Roman Empire
2294:House of Habsburg
2224:Holy Roman Empire
1998:Duchy of Carniola
1985:Matthias Corvinus
1969:Matthias Corvinus
1908:Military Frontier
1847:Hundred Years War
1782:three month siege
1766:Matthias Corvinus
1747:Venetian Dalmatia
1743:Stephen Tomašević
1697:, as well as the
1695:Kingdom of Bosnia
1691:Serbian Despotate
1612:Great Turkish War
1556:
1555:
1399: (1553–1559)
1285: (1533–1534)
1218: (1735–1739)
1216:Russo-Turkish War
1212: (1716–1718)
1206: (1683–1699)
1204:Great Turkish War
1194: (1604–1606)
1188: (1593–1606)
1135: (1527–1593)
1069:
1068:
697:
696:
671:Telli Hasan Pasha
494:Nikola IV Zrinski
299:Serbian Despotate
289:Duchy of Carniola
258:Habsburg Monarchy
187:
186:
167:Military Frontier
165:Formation of the
161:Habsburg Monarchy
16:(Redirected from
6062:
5923:
5922:
5889:Battle of Orašje
5774:Operation Jackal
5704:Battle of Gospić
5699:Vukovar massacre
5689:Battle of Osijek
5629:Battle of Mostar
5584:Battle of Kozara
5523:
5522:
5400:Battle of Pákozd
5303:
5302:
5248:Seven Years' War
5213:Battle of Sablat
5196:
5195:
4927:Battle of Mohács
4917:Battle of Dubica
4896:
4895:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4844:Crusade of Varna
4824:Battle of Bliska
4791:wars and battles
4677:
4676:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4604:
4583:
4558:
4530:
4524:
4516:
4493:Klaić, Vjekoslav
4488:
4463:
4446:
4421:
4404:
4381:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4329:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4249:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4220:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3908:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3879:
3876:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3794:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3681:"Karlović, Ivan"
3677:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3473:
3467:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3371:(2–3): 147–174.
3356:
3350:
3344:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3046:Studij povijesti
3037:Hrvatski studiji
3035:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3006:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2894:Mirko Valentić:
2890:
2886:
2777:of English king
2712:Long Turkish War
2625:Long Turkish War
2555:Koca Sinan Pasha
2290:battle of Mohács
2165:battle of Dubica
2161:Petar Berislavić
2122:Siege of Sokolac
2054:Battle of Vrpile
2048:Battle of Krbava
2028:banderial system
1931:irregular forces
1900:Ottoman military
1871:allied Christian
1790:Sanjak of Bosnia
1687:battle of Kosovo
1671:Bulgarian Empire
1192:Bocskai uprising
1108:
1106:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1072:
735:
733:
723:
716:
709:
700:
699:
689:
688:
679:
669:
668:
657:
656:
645:
644:
635:Koca Sinan Pasha
633:
632:
621:
620:
609:
608:
593:
583:
575:
565:
555:
545:
537:
527:
518:
510:
502:
492:
482:
475:
468:Johann Katzianer
466:
457:
449:
441:
431:
423:
415:Petar Berislavić
413:
403:
396:
387:
379:
369:
359:
337:
329:Eyalet of Bosnia
327:
316:
315:
297:
287:
277:
267:
256:
254:
253:
236:
235:
217:
207:
180:Long Turkish War
100:
99:
77:Battle of Mohács
69:
37:
36:
21:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6059:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5975:
5959:
5948:
5928:
5918:
5908:
5869:Siege of Mostar
5864:Battle of Žepče
5831:
5823:
5819:Operation Storm
5809:Operation Flash
5784:Operation Tiger
5744:Gospić massacre
5714:Battle of Zadar
5651:
5643:
5589:Battle of Livno
5567:
5510:
5482:
5475:
5458:of Independence
5457:
5450:
5405:Vienna Uprising
5391:
5384:
5312:Napoleonic Wars
5309:
5290:
5261:Battle of Kolín
5242:
5190:
5179:
5142:
5136:
5132:Battle of Senta
5094:
5086:
5054:
5046:
5029:
5021:
5017:Battle of Sisak
5002:Battle of Slunj
4962:Siege of Kőszeg
4957:Battle of Belaj
4904:
4901:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4858:
4790:
4784:
4756:
4728:
4706:
4672:
4666:
4661:
4631:
4625:
4609:Tracy, James D.
4601:
4580:
4579:978-953030703-2
4555:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4485:
4433:(in Croatian).
4401:
4358:
4356:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4311:
4309:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4240:
4236:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4147:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4059:(in Croatian).
4049:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3991:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3949:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3922:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3857:
3845:(in Croatian).
3843:Senjer Jahrbuch
3835:
3831:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3795:
3788:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3420:
3412:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3367:(in Croatian).
3357:
3353:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3059:Hercegbosna.org
3055:
3054:
3050:
3044:Wayback Machine
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3007:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2972:Wayback Machine
2961:
2960:
2956:
2950:Wayback Machine
2939:
2938:
2934:
2928:Wayback Machine
2917:
2916:
2909:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2856:
2838:commended both
2779:Henry VII Tudor
2732:
2708:
2655:by the Bosnian
2638:
2636:Battle of Sisak
2633:
2601:Battle of Brest
2531:
2442:
2401:
2395:
2328:
2323:
2321:Habsburg period
2266:
2260:
2228:Gazi Husrev-beg
2169:battle of Jajce
2138:
2118:Emerik Derenčin
2060:
2052:Main articles:
2050:
1961:
1956:
1927:Ottoman regular
1888:
1817:
1784:. Croatian Ban
1751:Pavao Špirančić
1683:Moravian Serbia
1659:
1636:Battle of Sisak
1628:
1616:Turkish Croatia
1608:Battle of Sisak
1583:), between the
1557:
1552:
1224: (1788–91)
1200: (1663–64)
1129: (1527–28)
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1070:
1065:
1029:Siege of Udbina
1019:Osijek Campaign
1004:Novi Zrin (III)
989:Winter Campaign
857:Hrastovica (II)
736:
731:
729:
727:
693:
683:
675:
663:
651:
647:Gazi Husrev Bey
639:
627:
615:
603:
597:
589:
571:
498:
451:Krsto Frankopan
437:
419:
389:Emerik Derenčin
375:
310:
309:
251:
249:
248:
230:
229:
223:
173:Battle of Sisak
124:
107:
93:Battle of Sisak
89:Battle of Slunj
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6068:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5966:
5964:
5962:Yom Kippur War
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5945:(2015–present)
5940:
5933:
5931:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5624:Battle of Knin
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5604:Operation Otto
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Battle of Soča
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5375:Battle of Graz
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4932:Siege of Jajce
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4900:Hundred Years'
4893:
4887:
4886:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:Battle of Mohi
4810:
4805:
4803:Fourth Crusade
4800:
4798:Siege of Zadar
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4697:Battle of Kupa
4694:
4689:
4687:Siege of Trsat
4683:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4605:
4599:
4584:
4578:
4559:
4553:
4531:
4511:
4489:
4483:
4464:
4447:
4422:
4405:
4399:
4382:
4365:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4292:
4267:
4260:
4234:
4210:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4145:
4128:
4116:
4107:
4080:
4043:
4022:(in Serbian).
4006:
3997:
3980:
3971:
3956:
3931:
3909:
3895:
3880:
3866:
3829:
3814:
3807:
3786:
3774:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3696:
3669:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3523:, p. 164.
3513:
3501:
3489:
3474:
3457:
3445:
3430:
3418:
3401:
3389:
3351:
3336:
3334:, p. 162.
3324:
3312:
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3250:, p. 159.
3240:
3228:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3078:
3063:
3048:
3026:
2990:
2976:
2954:
2932:
2907:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2834:in 1593, pope
2817:Latin speeches
2731:
2728:
2707:
2704:
2677:Ban of Croatia
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2617:Constantinople
2530:
2527:
2492:Nikola Jurišić
2480:ban of Croatia
2441:
2438:
2397:Main article:
2394:
2391:
2365:fell in 1537,
2357:fell in 1528,
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2262:Main article:
2259:
2256:
2245:River fell to
2205:in 1521, king
2137:
2134:
2083:Matthias Geréb
2049:
2046:
2038:Zrinski family
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1919:
1912:infrastructure
1887:
1884:
1816:
1813:
1794:Emeric Zápolya
1707:personal union
1675:Constantinople
1663:Ottoman Empire
1658:
1655:
1627:
1624:
1591:(ruled by the
1585:Ottoman Empire
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1547:Constantinople
1544:
1541:Cape Celidonia
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1427:3rd Mostaganem
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1361:2st Mostaganem
1358:
1352:
1346:
1343:1st Mostaganem
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
984:Novi Zrin (II)
981:
976:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Hrastovica (I)
849:
844:
839:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
741:
738:
737:
726:
725:
718:
711:
703:
695:
694:
692:
691:
681:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
600:
598:
596:
595:
577:
559:
549:
539:
531:
521:
504:
486:
484:Nikola Jurišić
476:
460:
443:
425:
407:
397:
381:
363:
352:
349:
348:
344:
343:
342:
341:
331:
318:Ottoman Empire
303:
302:
301:
291:
281:
271:
241:
240:
238:Ottoman Empire
224:
222:
221:
211:
200:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
176:
169:
163:
157:
152:
149:
138:Ottoman Empire
130:
126:
125:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
96:
95:
62:
61:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6067:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5987:
5982:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5954:Golan Heights
5951:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5915:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5899:Operation Una
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:Dalj massacre
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Syrmian Front
5617:
5615:
5614:Raid on Drvar
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5471:Battle of Vis
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5434:Second battle
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5415:Battle of Mór
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Siege of Klis
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Siege of Knin
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Battle of Una
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Fifth Crusade
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:Medieval wars
4669:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4554:9789536168385
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4514:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4325:
4323:
4308:(in Croatian)
4307:
4303:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4200:on 2008-05-09
4196:
4189:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4159:Klaić, 467–70
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4126:Klaić, 465–67
4123:
4121:
4111:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4001:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3975:
3967:
3960:
3946:(in Croatian)
3945:
3941:
3935:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3808:953-6324-03-2
3804:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3778:
3769:
3763:, p. 59.
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3715:, p. 78.
3714:
3709:
3700:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3667:Klaić, 378–79
3664:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3634:, p. 54.
3633:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3607:, p. 86.
3606:
3601:
3595:, p. 48.
3594:
3589:
3582:
3577:
3571:, p. 94.
3570:
3565:
3558:
3557:Jurković 1999
3553:
3546:
3541:
3535:, p. 93.
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3511:, p. 68.
3510:
3509:Jurković 1999
3505:
3498:
3493:
3487:, p. 43.
3486:
3481:
3479:
3472:, p. 71.
3471:
3470:Jurković 1999
3466:
3464:
3462:
3455:, p. 41.
3454:
3449:
3443:, p. 91.
3442:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3416:, p. 40.
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3399:, p. 88.
3398:
3393:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3349:, p. 37.
3348:
3343:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3322:, p. 67.
3321:
3320:Jurković 1999
3316:
3309:
3304:
3297:
3292:
3286:, p. 37.
3285:
3280:
3274:, p. 33.
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3226:, p. 32.
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3197:, p. 15.
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3173:, p. 90.
3172:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3142:, p. 20.
3141:
3136:
3130:, p. 29.
3129:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3103:, p. 28.
3102:
3097:
3090:
3086:(in Croatian)
3082:
3074:(in Croatian)
3070:
3068:
3060:
3056:(in Croatian)
3052:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:(in Croatian)
3030:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2984:(in Croatian)
2980:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:(in Croatian)
2958:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:(in Croatian)
2936:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:(in Croatian)
2914:
2912:
2905:
2904:953-0-60577-3
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:(in Croatian)
2885:
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2775:Windsor court
2772:
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2582:
2578:
2577:fort of Sisak
2573:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2521:territory in
2520:
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2507:
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2274:Cetin Charter
2270:
2265:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:besieged Knin
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2211:Ivan Karlović
2208:
2204:
2196:
2195:Ivan Karlović
2192:
2191:Udbina Castle
2188:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:resulting in
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:Vladislaus II
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:Battle of Una
2084:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
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1917:
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1231:
1230:
1229:Mediterranean
1223:
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1217:
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1211:
1208:
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1202:
1199:
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1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:XVIII Century
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
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1000:
997:
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987:
985:
982:
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979:Novi Zrin (I)
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
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950:
948:
945:
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868:
865:
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749:
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744:
739:
734:
724:
719:
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712:
710:
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704:
701:
687:
682:
680:
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672:
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631:
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619:
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564:
560:
558:
554:
550:
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544:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
519:
513:
512:Ivan Lenković
509:
505:
503:
501:
495:
491:
487:
485:
481:
477:
474:
469:
465:
461:
458:
452:
448:
444:
442:
440:
434:
430:
426:
424:
422:
416:
412:
408:
406:
405:Ivan Karlović
402:
398:
395:
390:
386:
382:
380:
378:
372:
368:
364:
362:
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354:
353:
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234:
228:
225:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
201:
199:
196:
195:
190:
181:
178:Start of the
177:
174:
170:
168:
164:
162:
158:
156:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
111:
105:
102:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
5917:21st-century
5659:Pakrac clash
5572:World War II
5439:Third battle
5428:First battle
5191:century wars
5143:Ottoman wars
5141:18th-century
4899:
4613:
4589:
4569:
4564:
4544:
4539:
4535:Mažuran, Ive
4502:
4497:
4474:
4469:
4459:
4455:
4437:(7): 7–142.
4434:
4430:
4417:
4413:
4393:. FF Press.
4390:
4377:
4373:
4357:. Retrieved
4346:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:Glas Koncila
4305:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4245:
4237:
4228:
4202:. Retrieved
4195:the original
4182:
4173:
4164:
4138:
4131:
4110:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:
4072:. Retrieved
4060:
4056:
4046:
4035:. Retrieved
4023:
4019:
4009:
4000:
3974:
3965:
3959:
3948:. Retrieved
3943:
3934:
3925:
3858:. Retrieved
3846:
3842:
3832:
3823:
3817:
3798:
3777:
3768:
3761:Mažuran 1998
3756:
3749:Gunjača 1960
3744:
3732:
3725:Gunjača 1960
3720:
3708:
3699:
3688:. Retrieved
3684:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3632:Mažuran 1998
3612:
3600:
3593:Mažuran 1998
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3545:Mažuran 1998
3540:
3528:
3516:
3504:
3492:
3453:Mažuran 1998
3448:
3421:
3414:Mažuran 1998
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3368:
3364:
3354:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3296:Mažuran 1998
3291:
3284:Mažuran 1998
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3202:
3190:
3185:, p. 8.
3178:
3147:
3140:Mažuran 1998
3135:
3115:, p. 8.
3108:
3096:
3081:
3051:
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:
2979:
2957:
2935:
2895:
2884:
2836:Clement VIII
2829:
2810:
2799:
2783:Alexander VI
2760:
2735:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2681:Tamás Erdődy
2650:
2610:
2594:
2574:
2563:
2544:
2508:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2455:
2410:
2353:
2329:
2310:
2298:John Zápolya
2279:
2201:Finally, as
2200:
2177:
2158:
2139:
2107:
2072:
2042:
2031:
2025:
2010:
1978:
1942:
1922:
1904:paramilitary
1895:
1889:
1868:
1841:
1826:
1798:
1763:
1728:
1660:
1644:
1629:
1605:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1549: (1616)
1543: (1616)
1537: (1614)
1531: (1613)
1525: (1605)
1519: (1599)
1513: (1586)
1507: (1575)
1501: (1574)
1495: (1573)
1489: (1572)
1483: (1571)
1477: (1570)
1471: (1569)
1465: (1565)
1459: (1564)
1453: (1563)
1447: (1563)
1441: (1563)
1435: (1560)
1429: (1558)
1423: (1558)
1417: (1556)
1411: (1555)
1405: (1554)
1393: (1552)
1387: (1551)
1381: (1551)
1375: (1550)
1369: (1550)
1363: (1547)
1357: (1544)
1351: (1544)
1345: (1543)
1339: (1543)
1333: (1541)
1327: (1540)
1321: (1540)
1315: (1539)
1309: (1538)
1303: (1535)
1297: (1535)
1291: (1534)
1279: (1531)
1273: (1529)
1267: (1529)
1261: (1519)
1255: (1518)
1249: (1516)
1243: (1501)
1237: (1500)
1228:
1227:
1182: (1578)
1176: (1577)
1147: (1529)
1141: (1529)
1132:
1123: (1526)
1115:
1058:
1039:
1038:
968:XVII Century
967:
966:
783:
782:
778:Krbava field
742:
730:
676:
590:
572:
529:Tamás Erdődy
499:
438:
433:Petar Kružić
420:
376:
339:Budin Eyalet
306:
305:
245:
244:
226:
197:
192:Belligerents
132:
45:Part of the
5972:(2008–2013)
5939:(2003–2014)
5929:(2001–2021)
5832:(1992–1995)
5652:(1991–1995)
5526:World War I
5095:(1683–1699)
5055:(1663–1664)
5030:(1593–1606)
4905:(1493–1593)
4820:(legendary)
4673:and battles
4004:Kruhek, 104
3978:Kruhek, 102
3849:(1): 5–14.
3782:Tanner 2001
3207:Raukar 1997
3128:Tanner 2001
3101:Tanner 2001
2215:Condottiero
2079:Herceg Novi
1923:second zone
1842:chevauchées
1653:from 1703.
1563:(Croatian:
1331:4th Algiers
1313:Castelnuovo
1265:3rd Algiers
1259:2nd Algiers
1247:1st Algiers
1169:(1565–1568)
1165:(1551–1562)
1161:(1540–1547)
1157:(1529–1533)
952:Sisak (III)
784:XVI Century
585:Pavle Bakić
227:Until 1526:
198:Until 1526:
133:Indecisive
5999:Categories
5392:of 1848–49
4335:References
4312:2023-06-06
4280:Glas Istre
4204:2023-06-06
4168:Klaić, 503
4101:2022-12-28
4074:2012-07-08
4063:(1): 221.
4037:2012-07-08
3993:Klaić 1988
3950:2023-08-07
3944:Dnevnik.hr
3907:Kruhek, 96
3891:Klaić 1988
3878:Kruhek, 95
3860:2012-07-08
3772:Klaić, 385
3737:Klaić 1988
3713:Tracy 2016
3703:Klaić, 380
3690:2022-12-29
3656:Tracy 2016
3644:Kekez 2011
3617:Grgin 2002
3605:Grgin 2019
3581:Grgin 2019
3569:Grgin 2002
3533:Grgin 2002
3521:Kekez 2011
3497:Grgin 2002
3485:Tracy 2016
3441:Grgin 2002
3426:Grgin 2002
3397:Grgin 2002
3382:5 November
3347:Tracy 2016
3332:Kekez 2011
3308:Tracy 2016
3272:Tracy 2016
3248:Kekez 2011
3236:Klaić 1988
3224:Tracy 2016
3171:Grgin 2002
3113:Tracy 2016
3020:2023-03-14
2848:Phillip II
2792:Pope Leo X
2706:Evaluation
2645:Sisak fort
2566:Banja Luka
2463:Carinthian
2448:A town of
2430:Virovitica
2422:Koprivnica
2209:appointed
2142:Vladislaus
2110:Frankopans
2075:Bayezid II
2006:Kurjaković
1943:third zone
1916:emigration
1896:first zone
1859:Kleinkrieg
1679:Adrianople
1657:Background
1529:Cape Corvo
1271:Formentera
1235:Cephalonia
1057:See also:
1034:Bihać (II)
1014:Virovitica
962:Brest (II)
957:Sisak (IV)
947:Sisak (II)
912:Gvozdansko
882:Kostajnica
825:Jajce (II)
805:Plješevica
743:XV Century
307:From 1527:
246:From 1527:
5957:ceasefire
5919:conflicts
5208:Uskok War
4521:cite book
4443:0351-4536
4069:0353-295X
4032:0353-295X
3855:0582-673X
3377:1333-2546
3195:Font 2005
3183:Font 2005
3152:Font 2005
2877:Footnotes
2755:Innsbruck
2631:Aftermath
2621:Murad III
2619:, sultan
2551:Murad III
2467:Carniolan
2361:in 1536,
2175:in 1520.
2146:Kamengrad
2091:Novi Grad
2002:Frankopan
1833:scorching
1809:Srebrenik
1735:Mehmed II
1719:Sigismund
1667:Gallipoli
1626:Time span
1593:Jagiellon
1511:Lanzarote
1499:5th Tunis
1493:4th Tunis
1469:3rd Tunis
1421:Balearics
1295:2nd Tunis
1289:1st Tunis
1277:Cherchell
1241:Balearics
1051:Cetingrad
942:Sisak (I)
937:Brest (I)
932:Bihać (I)
897:Szigetvár
862:Moslavina
820:Ostrovica
800:Jajce (I)
538:Vid Halek
5986:Category
5027:Long War
4611:(2016).
4537:(1998).
4495:(1988).
3040:Archived
2968:Archived
2946:Archived
2924:Archived
2854:See also
2825:the West
2747:cenotaph
2700:Long War
2687:and the
2671:general
2659:and his
2653:besieged
2615:reached
2523:Dalmatia
2519:Venetian
2504:martolos
2500:haramija
2459:Karlovac
2450:Karlovac
2414:Križevci
2349:Carniola
2286:Louis II
2235:Karlović
2180:Louis II
1715:Slavonia
1701:and the
1587:and the
1581:Mali rat
1577:Croatian
1523:Hammamet
1505:Cadaqués
1487:Navarino
1475:2nd Gozo
1379:1st Gozo
1319:Girolata
1186:Long War
872:Žirovica
795:Novigrad
763:Gradiška
113:Location
57:and the
2796:Croatia
2794:called
2669:Styrian
2539:Croatia
2537:Map of
2511:Skradin
2471:Styrian
2383:Zrmanja
2379:Velebit
2332:Obrovac
2288:at the
2239:Skradin
2154:Selim I
2069:in 1493
1994:Šibenik
1837:akinjis
1739:Bobovac
1597:Zápolya
1481:Lepanto
1451:Granada
1397:Corsica
1385:Tripoli
1367:Cullera
1325:Alborán
1307:Preveza
1253:Tlemcen
1139:Hungary
1009:Körmend
999:Kanizsa
974:Perušić
917:Drežnik
902:Budački
887:Obreška
877:Slatina
815:Skradin
753:Brežaca
677:†
591:†
573:†
514: (
500:†
453: (
439:†
421:†
377:†
5960:after
4621:
4597:
4576:
4551:
4509:
4481:
4441:
4397:
4355:. 2021
4285:6 June
4258:
4067:
4030:
3853:
3826:: 111.
3805:
3375:
2902:
2844:Erdődy
2788:Vienna
2426:Osijek
2387:Cetina
2359:Požega
2344:Mrsinj
2336:Udbina
2296:, and
2126:Udbina
2095:Zagreb
2017:Mostar
1910:. The
1855:German
1755:Krbava
1433:Djerba
1409:Béjaïa
1373:Mahdia
1355:Naples
1349:Lipari
1180:Bicske
1167:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1145:Vienna
1121:Mohács
927:Ivanić
837:Kőszeg
830:Mohács
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