Humane Society of the United States

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of the organizations and individuals associated with humane work, HSUS did try to come to terms with the shift toward rights-based language and arguments. In 1978, attorneys Robert Welborn and Murdaugh Stuart Madden conducted a workshop at the HSUS annual conference, "Can Animal Rights Be Legally Defined?", and assembled constituents passed a resolution to the effect that "animals have the right to live and grow under conditions that are comfortable and reasonably natural... animals that are used by man in any way have the right to be free from abuse, pain, and torment caused or permitted by man... animals that are domesticated or whose natural environment is altered by man have the right to receive from man adequate food, shelter, and care." In 1980 the notion of rights surfaced in an HSUS convention resolution which, noting that "such rights naturally evolve from long accepted doctrines of justice or fairness or some other dimension of morality", called for "pursuit on all fronts... the clear articulation and establishment of the rights of animals"

1647:. The HSUS then called upon its proponents to send in replies and letters to support further restriction of the trade in the reptiles. In response, USARK has accused the HSUS of directly telling its advocates to lie to the U.S. government: the reptile keepers association stating on their website that "HSUS President Wayne Pacelle is even asking HSUS followers to join in and lie to the U.S. Government by sending their sample letter." They continue their argument with "Their deceptive campaign continues because there is not valid, peer-reviewed science to support their claims. They lack credible arguments and instead focus on sensationalized propaganda." HSUS has always been against the keeping of snakes in captivity, stating that they are a "threat to public safety" and that the welfare of the snakes themselves are at risk, as they " specialized expertise and care." The HSUS is also against the keeping of other reptiles in captivity, such as turtles and iguanas, which is in direct opposition of USARK's interests. 439:

founders, for whom the HSUS headquarters in Washington, D.C., was named in 1975 was Oliver Marshall Evans (1906–1975). (Source The Humane Society News of the United States Winter edition 1975–1976) He served as a director or officer for the 21 years leading up to his death in 1975. He was also President of the HSUS from 1963 to 1967. They believed that a new kind of organization would strengthen the American humane movement, and they set up HSUS as the "National Humane Society", in Washington, D.C., to ensure that it could play a strong role in national policy development concerning animal welfare. HSUS's guiding principle was ratified by its national membership in 1956: "The Humane Society of the United States opposes and seeks to prevent all use or exploitation of animals that causes pain, suffering, or fear."

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went on to become a therapy dog in a hospital. In 2010, during an interview, Wayne Pacelle pointed out that Vick could own a dog "two or three years down the line" after his sentence was completed. Pacelle toured schools with Vick, in the HSUS campaign against dogfighting, and was quoted as saying, "I have been around him a lot, and feel confident that he would do a good job as a pet owner." Vick's sentence did not include a lifetime ban on owning pets, and Pacelle issued a blog post explaining his stance on Vick as a potential dog owner. In October 2012, Michael Vick acquired a pet dog, purchased from a breeder. Additional controversy surrounded the report that HSUS had received a $ 50,000 grant from Michael Vick's team, the

1863:. The Eagles' donation was made as part of the 2009 launch of its "Treating Animals With Kindness" (TAWK) program, which provides grants to animal welfare organizations to protect animals: HSUS received a $ 50,000 grant, used to launch anti-dogfighting and community intervention programs in Philadelphia. In April 2011, Vick joined HSUS in denouncing the android App "Dog Wars", which involved a simulation of animal fighting. In July 2011, he lobbied on Capitol Hill for passage of the Animal Fighting Spectator Provision Act. Animal fighting experts generally agree that since the Vick case, there has been a significant strengthening of anti-cruelty laws at the state level, making it easier to prosecute wrongdoers. 1548:

donors. HSUS has rejected CCF's accusations as "falsehoods and distortions" by "a flack agency and industry front group for tobacco, alcohol, and agribusiness interests." Non-profit groups operated by Mr. Berman's public relations firm paid Berman and Company $ 15 million from 2008 to 2010, an arrangement that may violate Internal Revenue Service rules that prohibit executives from profiting off of the non-profit entities they run. CCF carries out its attacks on HSUS via advertisements and direct mail campaigns targeting HSUS donors and supporters. CCF takes this approach in criticizing HSUS: in 2014, HSUS reported revenue of $ 135,499,050, and it disbursed $ 15,843,692 of grants.

1782:(AIP), now called Charity Watch, has been critical of the HSUS. Charity Watch gave the HSUS a "C−" in 2013. Charity Watch believes that HSUS spends an insufficient percentage of donations on programs, and an inordinately high percentage on fundraising. Using different estimates of fundraising expenses and efficiency, the AIP's rating system heavily penalizes charities for possessing large assets or maintaining more than three years' operating expenses in reserve. Only Charity Watch among all charity evaluation groups believes that organizations should not write off some of their fundraising costs as program expenses. Other evaluators agree with the approach taken under 976:(USDA), the government agency that regulates dog breeders, provided the following response to the HSUS investigation: "The agency has received no complaints from the Humane Society about a particular kennel or Petland; so they have not investigated this specifically." On November 24, 2008, Petland responded to the HSUS campaign video footage of the Petland investigation by stating: "Petland is outraged that HSUS would intentionally use video footage of unrelated kennels in the report to try to mislead the general public into believing these facilities have a connection to Petland." In another statement dated February 19, 2009, Petland stated they turned over 1375: 845:. This made possible the establishment of a separate campaigns department, an equine issues department, a litigation section, the enhancement of signature programs likes Pets for Life and Wild Neighbors, and an expanded range of hands-on care programs for animals. During the first 2½ years of Pacelle's tenure, overall revenues and expenditures grew by more than 50 percent. In early 2008, HSUS re-organized its direct veterinary care work and its veterinary advocacy under a new entity, the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association, formed through an alliance with the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights (AVAR). 1672:. This inquiry was part of a wide-ranging effort to ensure that charities providing relief for the victims of the hurricane did not profit from the incident. Neither Attorney General Charles Foti nor his successor Buddy Caldwell took any action, and the inquiry focusing on HSUS ended in early 2008. AR-HR's analysis of the HSUS's 2005, 2006, and 2007 tax returns claimed that 48% of the $ 34.6 million donated to the HSUS for the purposes of helping animals after Hurricane Katrina was then unaccounted for. For a number of years, HSUS published updates on its Gulf Coast spending, the last of which appeared in 2011. 804:

first decade of existence, taking a practical approach, which Lovvorn explained in a 2012 interview. "We look at cases that are going to have a concrete impact on animals but are winnable. You won't see us out asking for courts to declare animals persons. Or to file habeas corpus requests on behalf of animals, or other things that require judges to go way beyond what they're comfortable with." In 2010, the section estimated that it had filed more than 50 legal actions in 25 states, and won 80% of its cases, while booking 10,000 hours of pro bono attorney time for a total in-kind contribution of $ 4 million.

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its report, CCF excluded those restaurants that were boycotting Canadian seafood prior to the HSUS boycott, and restaurants that serve any Canadian seafood (regardless of the type or quantity), and drew the conclusion that 78% of the interviewees were not actively participating in the boycott. CCF quotes Loyola Hearn, Canadian Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, as saying: "Some animal rights groups have been misleading the public for years ... it's no surprise at all that the richest of them would mislead the public with a phony seafood boycott."

813: 1826:, the IRS complaint alleges that HSUS "violated IRS rules by listing as contributions the $ 17.7 million value of air time for its public service announcements to promote pet adoption. The net effect is to raise the ratio of program expenses to total expenses, which the independent assessor Charity Navigator uses to rank the effectiveness of charities." According to Bloomberg News, a tax attorney claims that the "Humane Society shouldn't count the public service air time as contributions." 9938: 1560:. In 2012, Mother Jones reported the following: "According to the Center for Consumer Freedom's 2010 tax filing, the group set aside about a million dollars to set up its anti-Humane Society website "Humane Watch." Berman has created a separate group with the oddly Humane Society-sounding name, the Humane Society for Shelter Pets. Its website snarks at the Humane Society for failing to provide more money for animal shelters." 464: 902:, HSUS joined other organizations in a massive search-and-rescue effort that saved approximately ten thousand animals, and raised more than $ 34 million for direct relief, reconstruction, and recovery in the Gulf Coast region. HSUS led the campaign that culminated in the federal passage of the PETS Act in October 2006, requiring all local, state, and federal agencies to include animals in their disaster planning scenarios. 40: 1099:, undertook efforts to lessen tensions between animal protection organizations and the scientific community, and to seek to identify areas of common agreement. The announcement by the NIH that it would no longer fund experiments that relied on Class B dealers marked the end of a long campaign by HSUS and other organizations to halt this channel for the supply of animals 1015:

36.7 percent margin, winning in 46 of 58 counties, and gaining support throughout the state's urban, suburban, and rural areas. It garnered votes from Democrats, independents, and Republicans alike, as well as among Caucasians, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, and the Latinx populace. Nearly 800,000 Californians signed petitions to place the measure on the ballot.

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program uses community-level outreach in a number of American cities, including Los Angeles, and Philadelphia, to raise retention levels and to improve the lives of companion animals and those who care for them, by providing veterinary services in zones where convenient and low-cost care is lacking. The HSUS is a strong supporter of "pets in the workplace" programs.

1472:, is a 501(c)(4) organization that focuses the spaying and neutering of companion animals and the development of national, state and local legislation that will minimize the inhumane treatment of animals. The League launched its annual observance of Spay Day USA in 1994, to bring attention to the pet overpopulation problem in the United States. 1115:, recommended the curtailment of chimp use in testing. The IOM said that while genetic similarity made chimps valuable for medical research, such research raised ethical issues and carried a "moral cost". In 2014, Merck, the world's third largest pharmaceutical company, became the largest multinational corporation to make such a commitment. 522:, and he specifically rejected the framework of rights in favor of a utilitarian assessment that focused on animal sentience. His principal concern, like that of HSUS, was the mitigation and elimination of suffering, and he endorsed the view that ethical treatment sometimes permitted or even required killing animals to end their misery. 1709:(CSG) passed a resolution calling on their states' attorneys general to investigate HSUS' fundraising efforts. The resolution highlighted the fact that HSUS' promotional materials give the impression that animals are the main focus, even though only one percent of the money raised goes to pet shelters (and HSUS runs none itself). 1867:

Michael Vick case" and that donations would be "put to use right away to care for these dogs." It was later revealed that the dogs were not in the care of HSUS and that the group recommended the dogs be euthanized. The donation pitch was altered to remove references to caring for Vick's dogs one week after the initial pitch.

1702:, of the $ 1.95 million raised in 2008 by fundraisers, only 5.29% went to HSUS. The average return for charities in the report was 39.5%. HSUS actually incurred a net loss of $ 5,358 (−0.32%) in 2007. Those figures in 2006 and 2005 numbers were more positive, with 7.27% and 19.99% of contributions going to HSUS. 1456:

large and small properties under its protection, through title donations, conservation easements, and formal agreements, to provide sanctuaries for a variety of animal species. In recent years, HSWLT has also sponsored anti-poaching awards as part of its commitment to public awareness and law enforcement work.

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dismissed in 2009, with the judge finding that animal-rights groups had paid the key witness, a former Feld employee, at least $ 190,000, a significant amount of which was in a check signed by Mr. Pacelle. HSUS's merger and combination with The Fund for Animals drew HSUS into the case. In December 2012, the

1141:, enacted as the Prevention of Farm Animal Cruelty Act, requiring cage-free conditions for laying hens, mother pigs and veal calves raised in the state. An HSUS-led coalition also pressed for the passage of a California foie gras ban that took effect in mid-2012. In 2016, HSUS led the campaign to enact the 774:

Welch and philanthropist Marsha Perelman, resigned in protest and high-profile donors revealed they would withhold donations, Pacelle announced his resignation on February 2, 2018. Shortly thereafter, Perelman, along with Kathleen Linehan, returned to the board as Vice Chair and Treasurer, respectively.

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recommended the Humane Society of the United States' Farm Animal Protection Campaign as a Standout Charity between May 2014 and February 2018. ACE designates as Standout Charities those organizations which they do not feel are as strong as their Top Charities, but which excel in at least one way and

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In 2006, CCF conducted an informal poll of restaurants listed as boycotting Canadian seafood in protest of the slaughter of seals. CCF claims that 62% of the chefs and restaurant managers they spoke to on the phone were unaware that their companies were listed as "boycotters" on the HSUS website. In

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HSUS has long opposed the use of horses for food, and campaigned against their slaughter via litigation and public policy approaches. It has pursued both legislative and litigation channels as part of its campaign to prevent horse slaughter plants in the United States from resuming their operations.

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in California. HSUS was a leader in the Proposition 2 campaign in California, which gained eight million votes on Election Day 2008, more than any other initiative on the ballot. The measure, which prohibits certain intensive confinement practices in agriculture beginning in 2015, passed by a 63.3 to

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The Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy (HSISP), founded in 2010, supports the application of scientific and technical analysis and expertise to animal welfare issues and policy questions worldwide. HSISP is sustained by HSUS's own core group of academic, scientific, and technical experts

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and spokesperson, and expressed a strong commitment to expand the organization's base of support as well as its influence on public policies that affect animals. Under Pacelle's leadership, HSUS has undertaken several dozen ballot initiative and referendum campaigns in a number of states, concerning

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The growing environmental movement of the early 1970s also influenced the ethical and practical evolution of HSUS. The burgeoning crisis of pollution and wildlife-habitat loss made the public increasingly aware that humans needed to change their behavior toward other living things. By that time, too,

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over pound seizure, rodeo, and other policy issues. The incorporators of HSUS included four people—Larry Andrews, Marcia Glaser, Helen Jones, and Fred Myers—all of whom were active in the leadership of existing local and national groups, who would become its first four employees. One of the original

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snake species. However, due to pressure from the reptile keepers association, the U.S. government lessened the ban to include only four of the original nine species. As a response, Wayne Pacelle wrote on his blog in response that "these large constricting snakes are not suitable as pets", continuing

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housing systems for laying hens, like enriched colony cages. The proposal failed in the Congress, and was not taken up in the 2014 Farm Bill, as a result of opposition by livestock production groups concerned over the precedent of federally-mandated standards for housing. Hog producers in particular

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Engagement with major corporations in an effort to persuade them to press for reforms in their supply chains has been a significant priority for HSUS in the last decade, and as a result of its efforts, more than 60 major food suppliers have used their leverage to change production level practices in

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into allegations of sexual harassment involving Wayne Pacelle. The investigation found three credible accusations of sexual harassment and female leaders who said their "warnings about his conduct went unheeded." The board voted to keep Pacelle, but after several board members, including author Suzy

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In their November 2016 review of the HSUS Farm Animal Protection Campaign, ACE cited their strengths as their large reach, strategic approach, and long track record of legal work, corporate outreach, and meat reduction programs. ACE stated that their primary concern with the Farm Animal Protection

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that a Donor Advisory indicates "extreme concern." The advisory has since been removed. At no point did it ever have anything to do with financial metrics, governance, transparency, or the impact and effectiveness of work to protect animals. It came solely as a result of a legal settlement the HSUS

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HSUS opposes the hunting of any living creature for fun, trophy, or sport. HSUS only supports killing animals for population control when carried out by officials and does not oppose hunting for food or subsistence needs. As a practical matter, HSUS has generally campaigned against abuses found in

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While HSUS welcomed and benefited from growing social interest in animals, it did not originally embrace the language and philosophy of animal rights. Rather, HSUS representatives expressed their beliefs that animals were "entitled to humane treatment and to equal and fair consideration." Like many

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passed, which required the proper use of humane slaughter methods at slaughterhouses subject to federal inspection. Only four years after HSUS's formation, Myers pointed out that the movement had united, for the first time in eighty-five years, to achieve enactment of federal legislation that would

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magazine published a major investigative cover story about Vick's dogs, and what happened to them after they were seized. The writer, Jim Gorant, was highly critical of the HSUS's immediate call for the pit bulls to be euthanized. Gorant went on to document the animals' rehabilitation, and how one

1514:(HSI), has offices in half a dozen nations and a broad range of international animal protection programs. One of the largest veterinary clinics in the Midwest is the Humane Society location in St. Louis, the growth and success of the clinic has been accredited to their Chief of Staff for 55 years, 1270:

HSUS first took a policy position on zoos in 1975, its board of directors concluding that it would be neither for nor against zoos, but would work against roadside menageries and regular zoos that could not improve. In 1984, HSUS adopted a policy that animals should not be taken from the wild for

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HSUS was also a participant in a ballot initiative campaign focusing on inhumane treatment of farm animals in Ohio. The livestock-agriculture initiative was withdrawn from the ballot after a compromise was brokered between HSUS, Ohioans for Humane Farms, the Ohio Farm Bureau, and Ohio Governor Ted

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The HSUS board of directors closed the investigation, declining to take any action, and issued a statement that Morgan, Lewis had found no "credible evidence" that would "support the women's claims", sparking outrage and resulting in the resignation of seven further board members. The organization

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Since 1990 at least, HSUS has expressed a clear opposition to "the use of threats and acts of violence against people and willful destruction and theft of property." In 2008, HSUS offered a reward for information leading to the identification and arrest of parties involved with the firebombing of

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sued HSUS and other animal-rights advocates and advocacy groups under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. Feld asserted HSUS wrongdoing in relation to litigation brought by animal rights activists against Feld alleging abuse of animals in the circus. This litigation was

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According to its IRS Form 990, HSUS makes grants to organizations that meet its mission criteria, and typically to those groups which it has researched, with which it has an existing relationship, or with which its staff members have interacted at events and through other channels. HSUS lists all

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HSUS launched an animal protection litigation section in 2005. The section works with several thousand pro bono attorneys around the country to pursue its docket of cases. Under section leader Jonathan Lovvorn, the animal protection litigation group has won approximately three dozen cases in its

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community sought to obtain animals from pounds and shelters handling municipal animal control contracts. Local humane societies across the nation resisted. HSUS sought to bolster the movement's strong opposition to pound seizure, believing that no public pound or privately operated humane society

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questioned the way HSUS handled its Westland/Hallmark Meat Packing Company investigation, stating that HSUS "sat on four months of production that went out into the marketplace that's now being recalled". More recently, the debate over forcing animal welfare organizations to release information

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As an affiliate of the Humane Society of the United States since 1993 HSWLT, alone or in partnership with other conservation groups, has participated in the protection and enhancement of more than 3.6 million acres of wildlife habitat in 38 states and nine foreign countries. HSWLT has taken both

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and other partners in the successful effort to persuade the U.S. government to transfer the remaining chimpanzees it owns to sanctuary over time, and for an end to chimpanzee use in research, testing, and education. Since 2007, HSUS has pressed corporations still using chimpanzees in research to

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In February 2018, ACE rescinded their recommendation of the HSUS Farm Animal Protection Campaign following allegations of misconduct from both the former president of HSUS and the former vice president of the Farm Animal Protection Campaign. This rescission was made because ACE believes strong,

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1% of the group's budget goes directly to shelters, and in recent years, HSUS has taken criticism for not dispersing enough money, in ratio to what it receives from memberships and donations, to local humane societies and shelters, though the HSUS webpage states they are unaffiliated with local

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HSUS, in addition to its ongoing lobbying against the pet industry, has taken a strong stance against the private ownership of any exotic pet, regardless of species. The HSUS also heavily lobbied for the passing of HB 4393 in West Virginia, which generated a large amount of controversy when its

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The HSUS has an entire department devoted to pets, and to services for companion animals. It also has sections working to end dog-fighting, and to provide rescue and emergency services to animals at risk in animal fighting, hoarding, puppy mill enterprises and disasters. The HSUS Pets for Life

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HSUS also worked, from the 1960s, to promote humane education of children in the schools. Much of this work was carried out under the auspices of an affiliate, the National Association for the Advancement of Humane Education. In the 1980s, HSUS sponsored several validation studies designed to

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Some have accused HSUS of a misleading fundraising pitch in relation to the Michael Vick dog fighting case. Fundraising material on HSUS's website one day after Vick's indictment states that donations will be used to "help the Humane Society of the United States care for the dogs seized in the

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group. CCF's founder Richard Berman refuses to disclose its funders, and in 2013 Charity Navigator issued a donor advisory concerning the group. CCF has produced several advertising campaigns alleging various improprieties by HSUS and accusing HSUS of misrepresenting itself to supporters and

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industry, and helped law enforcement agencies to confiscate more than 35,000 animals from purported puppy mills since 2007. HSUS has also pressed anti-puppy mill bills in states like Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The number of dog breeders licensed by the United States

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for lack of facts concerning the case. Petland responded to the dismissal by stating: "The Humane Society of the United States touted the lawsuit in furtherance of its fundraising and media campaign seeking to end the sale of animals through pet stores. Petland denied that it had done anything

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In 2007, HSUS launched a program designed to advance relationships and awareness within the American faith community at all levels. The program provides speakers, produces videos and other materials, and works with faith leaders to lead discussion of animal issues within the broader religious

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Service to local animal shelters, with a special focus on solving problems and challenges of importance to every one of the nation's humane societies, was an early priority for HSUS. Its first brochure, "They Preach Cruelty", focused on the tragedy of animal overpopulation. HSUS and its state

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formed in 2004. The group supports the passage of animal protection laws at the state and federal levels, educates the public about animal protection issues, and supports humane candidates for office. In the 2014 cycle, the Humane Society Legislative Fund has endorsed 38 Republicans and 240

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practices, and to regulate pet shops and to end the commercial pet breeding trade. HSUS and its state branches operated animal shelters in Waterford, Virginia, Salt Lake City Utah, and Boulder, Colorado, and elsewhere, during the 1960s, and part of the 1970s. Today, HSUS operates five animal

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was sentenced to prison for running a dogfighting ring; he was found to have buried dogs alive, drowned them, beaten them to death, and pulled out their teeth without anesthetic. After he had completed his sentence, Vick offered to volunteer his time to an HSUS campaign against dogfighting.

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industry, which is made up of both pet owners and professional breeders, as well as supporting zoos and sanctuaries. USARK has argued against a national ban that HSUS has lobbied for since its writing in 2009, which was originally intended to ban the import and interstate transport of nine

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in 1967, worked for many years on wildlife issues. Today, it is an entity that manages animal care facilities as an affiliate of HSUS. Its sanctuaries include the Ramona Wildlife Facility, the Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch, the Duchess Horse Sanctuary, and the Cape Wildlife Center.

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During 2013, HSUS helped to pass 109 animal protection laws at the state level. In 2006, HSUS helped to secure the passage of 70 new state laws on behalf of animals. Two successful November 2006 ballot initiatives conducted with its support outlawed dove hunting in Michigan and, through

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In 1961, HSUS investigator Frank McMahon launched a probe of dog dealers around the country to generate support for a federal law to prevent cruelty to animals destined for use in laboratories. The five-year investigation into the multilayered trade in dogs paid off in February 1966 when

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In 1954, HSUS's founders decided to create a new kind of animal organization, based in the nation's capital, to confront national cruelties beyond the reach of local societies and state federations. Humane slaughter became an immediate priority and commanded a substantial portion of the

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to elect and defeat candidates for office. Executive Director Brian Klippenstein has singled out HSUS as a target of his organization's political activities, and as treasurer of Protect the Harvest PAC he and Lucas campaign against candidates the two groups consider aligned with HSUS.

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at a press conference marking the enactment of a law prohibiting cockfighting in Louisiana, the last state to do so. The prohibition resulted from a longtime campaign led by HSUS. The HSUS remains active in the Gulf region, funding a number of projects aimed at reducing the area's

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scam subsequently ended through legislative reform; a number of successful congressional votes to outlaw horse slaughter; progress in securing legislation at the state and federal level to outlaw animal fighting and the interstate transport of fighting implements; the enactment of

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with "they suffer from capture in the wild and long-distance transport for trade; they can injure and kill people who possess or interact with them; and they can wreak havoc on our natural resources as an invasive species, killing native wildlife, including endangered animals."

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On March 17, 2009, HSUS launched a class action suit against Petland on behalf of patrons who allegedly purchased sick animals from the chain, under the alleged pretense that the animals had come from the nation's finest breeders. On August 8, 2009, the case was dismissed by a

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20 years ago. On January 25, 2019, Kitty Block was named official President and CEO of the organization, and Susan Atherton and Thomas J. Sabatino, Jr. were appointed co-chairs of the HSUS Board, after Board Chairman Eric L. Bernthal stepped down after seven years of service.

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settled the Feld suit and agreed to pay $ 9.3 million. In May 2014, HSUS and the remaining co-defendants (which included two HSUS employees, the HSUS affiliate Fund for Animals, and parties unaffiliated with HSUS) agreed to pay $ 15.75 million to settle the litigation.

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in animal welfare, as well as outside scientists. HSISP is the manager of the Animal Studies Repository, a digital collection of academic and scientific resources related to animal studies and to animal welfare science. HSISP has held three conferences, the first on

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in Canada secured pledges from 300 restaurants and companies, plus 120,000 individuals, to boycott Canadian seafood. By 2014, the campaign claimed more than 6,500 restaurants, grocery stores and seafood supply companies were participants the Protect Seals campaign.

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The issue came to lawmakers' attention after the Humane Society of the United States conducted a two-year investigation into a scam where they said hunters shot rare animals from around the world, then donated them to phony museums in order to get charitable tax

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In 1986, HSUS employee John McArdle declared that "HSUS is definitely shifting in the direction of animal rights faster than anyone would realize from our literature". The HSUS fired McArdle shortly thereafter, he alleged, for being an "animal rights activist".

7445:"I understand the strong emotions by some people about our family's decision to care for a pet. As a father, it is important to make sure my children develop a healthy relationship with animals", Vick's reasoning for getting another dog according to Philly.com. 3170: 1152:, which built on the 2008 law, mandated that eggs, pork and veal produced and sold in the state come from cage-free facilities. Since then, HSUS has spearheaded successful efforts to pass cage-free legislation in Washington, Oregon, Michigan and Colorado. 997:

unlawful, and it believes strongly that consumers have the right to purchase and keep pets." The HSUS does not oppose the ownership of pets, but maintains that the desire for profit in commercial pet stores undermines proper care of companion animals.

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The values that shaped HSUS's formation in 1954, came in some degree from the humane movement that originated in the 1860s in the United States. The idea of kindness to animals made significant inroads in American culture in the years following the

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branches operated animal shelters in Waterford, Virginia, Salt Lake City Utah, and Boulder, Colorado, and elsewhere, during the 1960s, and part of the 1970s. From the early 1960s onward, HSUS worked to promote the most humane methods possible for

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in the United States, stating that instead of making things better, "horses are being abandoned in the United States or transported to Mexico where, without U.S. federal oversight and veterinary supervision, they are slaughtered inhumanely."

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and ultimately reducing their numbers in the community. The Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy convened a conference on outdoor cat issues in December 2012, bringing together stakeholders from a range of interested perspectives.

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Unti, Bernard, and Andrew Rowan. "A Social History of Animal Protection in the Post–World War Two Period." In State of the Animals 2001, edited by Deborah J. Salem and Andrew N. Rowan. Washington, D.C.: Humane Society of the United States,

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Pacelle's acceptance of Vick's offer and willingness to appear in public and be photographed alongside Vick caused outrage and led one organization with the words "Humane Society" in its name to stress its non-affiliation with the HSUS.

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in China that were sometimes beaten to death and skinned alive. The story of fur animals beaten to death and skinned alive is disputed by a fur industry trade group. The investigation reportedly prompted several retailers including

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HSUS has convinced hundreds of the largest grocery and restaurant companies to enact reforms regarding their treatment of farm animals. The organization also collaborates with food service companies and institutions to offer more

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that they would increase their use of animal products derived under less abusive standards; and an agreement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to begin enforcement of federal laws concerning the transportation of farm animals.

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The raid was at the behest of the Humane Society of the United States, which, in its constant surveillance of places like Brown's around the country, had sent one of its agents to check conditions at Brown's twice within the past

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concerning a national standard for egg production began with a meeting between Jerry Crawford, an Iowa resident with ties to the egg production industry, and HSUS's Wayne Pacelle. Crawford recommended a further meeting with the

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animals from the nation's food supply, and the undercover investigation led to the USDA adopting the policy. In November 2013, the Justice Department reached a $ 155 million settlement with the firms that operated the plant.

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in California, and a shared belief that open warfare would serve no one's purposes. Additional negotiations produced the agreement to pursue federal legislation, the Egg Products Inspection Act of 2013, to support a shift to

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The Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association (HSVMA) was formed in 2008 to encompass both veterinary advocacy and veterinary clinical services work conducted by the HSUS, and to provide a political alternative to the

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alleged substantial animal abuse, the USDA forced the recall of 143 million pounds of beef, some of which had been routed into the nation's school lunch program. HSUS had been a longtime advocate for the elimination of

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local animal shelters, when HSUS has no affiliation with or control over local humane societies. HSUS states on its website that it is not affiliated with local animal shelters, and that the organization's role is to

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Campaign was that it was unclear the extent to which their budget comes from the HSUS general budget, and whether small donations to the Farm Animal Protection Campaign would be fungible with other HSUS activities.

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HSUS has long opposed the keeping of marine mammals in captivity and played a key longterm role in the campaign to end captive orca performance at SeaWorld. HSUS opposed the Georgia Aquarium's application to the

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HSUS opposes cruelty in the raising and slaughter of animals used for food, and has done so since its inception in 1954. HSUS's policy of the 3 Rs encourages its constituents to reduce their consumption of meat.

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Since Pacelle's appointment, HSUS has claimed successes such as the adoption of "cage-free" egg-purchasing policies by hundreds of universities and dozens of corporations; the exposure of an international

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the work of local shelters, not duplicate them. The fundraising materials of HSUS do not make the claim that HSUS runs local shelters, or that donations will be applied directly to local animal shelters.

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article entitled "Putting Abusers Before Animals Is Business as Usual at the HSUS." Winograd's general claims concerning HSUS and animal sheltering work have been disputed or qualified by other parties.

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For several years, HSUS cooperated with the United Egg Producers to secure federal legislation to phase out barren battery cages for all laying hens in the United States. Discussion between HSUS and the

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as CEO and president. A former executive director of The Fund for Animals and named in 1997 as "one of America's most important animal rights activists", the Yale graduate spent a decade as HSUS's chief

2992: 1535:(CCF), an organization that lobbies on behalf of the food and beverage industry, has criticized HSUS for many years. Experts on non-profit law question CCF's non-profit status, while commentators from 1191:

to recognize the antifreeze manufacturing industry's commitment to add a bittering agent to products so that animals would not die poisonous deaths, the subject of a long-running campaign by the HSUS.

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After The HSUS formed on November 22, 1954, Myers and the other co-founders—Larry Andrews, Marcia Glaser, and Helen Jones—moved quickly to fulfill their goal of engaging cruelties of a national scope.

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HSUS has waged campaigns on behalf of wolves since the 1970s. In recent years, HSUS has campaigned against the killing of wolves via ballot initiatives, and—with other partners—in litigation.

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society, Myers explained in 1958. Rather, it stood for the principle that "every humane society ... should be actively concerned about the treatment accorded to such a vast number of animals."

1434:(HSI) seeks to expand the HSUS's activities into Central and South America, Africa, and Asia. HSI's Asian, Australian, Canadian, and European offices carry out field activities and programs. 922:

In late 2006, HSUS broke the story of its investigation into the sale of coats trimmed with real fur but labeled "faux" or fake. Laboratory testing found that the fur came from purpose-bred

1601:, who uses the group to defend industrial animal agriculture and commercial dog breeders, on whose behalf he has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars nationwide. Protect the Harvest is a 3562: 1226:

the treatment of wildlife. Its ballot initiatives focus on things like shooting bear over bait, hunting with hounds, and other forms of hunting the organization believes are unsporting.

7246: 475:. Schweitzer included a deep regard for nonhuman animals in his canon of beliefs, and animal advocates laboring to give their concerns a higher profile were buoyed by Schweitzer's 1952 3969: 8562: 7717: 1789:

The organization maintains a focus on particular financial measurements, strictly interpreting all direct mail, telemarketing and solicitation costs as separate fundraising expenses.

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spread sparked outrage, and tens of thousands of Americans wrote to their congressional representatives, demanding action to protect animals and prevent pet theft. That summer the

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should be banned, and in the 1950s it placed investigators in laboratories to gather evidence of substandard conditions and animal suffering and neglect. The HSUS was not an anti-

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issued a consumer alert regarding HSUS and other national animal organizations. Pruitt stated that his office had received complaints about HSUS misleading donors following the

738:. In August 2014, Pacelle was again named to the NonProfit Times' "Power and Influence Top 50" for his achievements in leading HSUS, the fourth time he has been so recognized. 3777: 1214:

rule to prohibit the importation into the United States of dogs from foreign countries for resale unless the animals were in good health, vaccinated and at least 6 months old.

2675:...sparked a public outrage that had a catalytic effect, breaking through the political impasse that had seen one animal welfare bill after another fail in the U.S. Congress. 559:

affect the lives of tens of millions of animals. He was encouraged that "hundreds of local societies could lift their eyes from local problems to a great national cruelty."

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advocate, has been critical of HSUS. He has accused the organization of aiding animal abusers by thwarting legislation designed to curtail abuse. He made such claims in a

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newspaper that his goal was to build "a National Rifle Association of the animal rights movement". The IHT describes HSUS as the "least radical" of animal rights groups.

935:

to pull the garments from the sale floor. Legislation was introduced in the U.S. Congress to require that all fur jackets be properly labeled, and to ban raccoon dog fur.

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The conditions that shocked the troopers were all too familiar to the man who led them on to Brown's property, Frank McMahon (1926–1975), HSUS director of field services.

537:

to achieve their goals, the organization born in anti-establishment politics now found itself identified—and sometimes criticized—as the "establishment" group of record.

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In June 2007, HSUS launched Humane Wildlife Services, a program to encourage and provide humane wildlife-removal services when wild animals intrude on human dwellings.

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Most of what Singer wrote concerning the prevention or reduction of animals' suffering was in harmony with HSUS's objectives. Singer's philosophy did not rest upon the

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ranked HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the US in its Philanthropy 400 listing. Its reported revenue was US$ 129 million and net assets US$ 215 million as of 2014.

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of animals in shelters, using its Waterford, Virginia animal shelter as a model for best practices in this area. HSUS does not currently operate any Animal Shelters.

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report confirmed HSUS allegations of major problems with puppy mills in the United States, setting the stage for proposed legislation to regulate mills in the 1990s.

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speech, in which he noted that "compassion, in which ethics takes root, does not assume its true proportions until it embraces not only man but every living being."

8132: 7835: 3070: 2658: 5392: 3536: 4995: 6463: 4889: 4105: 594:, undertook efforts to lessen tensions between animal protection organizations and the scientific community, and to seek to identify areas of common agreement. 3000: 1734:

have described HSUS as devoted to "animal rights", as opposed to "animal welfare". Shortly after Wayne Pacelle joined HSUS, he stated in an interview with the

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and genetic defects, the second on outdoor cats and associated management issues, and the third on sentience as a factor in determining animal welfare policy.

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and opposes animal-related cruelties of national scope. It uses strategies that are beyond the abilities of local organizations. It works on issues including

8582: 7302: 6039: 3476: 5989:"Audubon Society of Portland, the Humane Society of the United States, and the Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust post reward in illegal leg hold trap case" 3662: 2169: 1402:

magazine named the HSUS as one of the 10 Most Fiscally Responsible Charities. In 2012, President and CEO Wayne Pacelle received $ 347,675 in compensation.

452:. The development of sympathy for creatures in pain, the satisfaction of keeping them as pets, and the heightening awareness about the relationship between 9967: 6224: 4745: 3431: 1142: 6101: 5759: 5267: 1839:

about cruelty within a specified period of time has prompted criticism from editorial boards and journalists skeptical of the motivations for such calls.

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HSUS meets all 21 BBB Wise Giving Alliance financial and administrative standards, and all 20 of the BBB's Standards for Charity Accountability. In 2010,

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Humane Society of the United States Misled Americans With Fundraising Pitch: Animal Rights Group Falsely Claimed It Would "Care For" Michael Vick's Dogs

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The most immediate philosophical influence on 1950s-era advocates, including those associated with HSUS, was the reverence-for-life concept advanced by

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Through its efforts in the United States, and globally through its affiliate Humane Society International, HSUS has helped to achieve prohibitions on

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that implements innovative strategies to promote conscientious food choices, reduce farmed animal suffering, and advance sustainable agriculture.

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In 2014, HSUS accused Kohl's department store of selling a men's jacket made with real animal fur as "faux", and issued a warning to consumers.

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replaced its rating of HSUS with a "Donor Advisory" citing a $ 15.75 million settlement of a lawsuit. A Charity Navigator representative told

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agenda instead of animal welfare. In 2010, one journalist in Oregon also claimed that HSUS "primarily works on animal rights legislation."

7770: 6931: 6139: 5920: 4605: 4424:"Landmark Ohio Animal Welfare Agreement Reached Among HSUS, Ohioans for Humane Farms, Gov. Strickland, and Leading Livestock Organizations" 1619: 7605: 7194: 4195: 4050: 3692: 3240: 984:

generated from the HSUS campaign against Petland to the proper authorities for further investigation. Petland continued by asking HSUS to

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Critics including the CCF, AR-HR, and Nathan Winograd have accused HSUS of misleading donors into thinking that their donations directly

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rejected any human use of animals. In this changing context, HSUS faced new challenges. As newer animal organizations adopted more

426:

HSUS does not run local shelters or oversee local animal care and control agencies, even if “humane society” is part of their name.

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grants of $ 500 or more, with details, although the IRS Schedule F requires only that grants surpassing $ 5,000 need be reported.

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activity. Vick was prosecuted and convicted under state and federal laws. HSUS has backed upgrades of the federal laws concerning

398:, and was founded in 1954 by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, Marcia Glaser and Oliver M Evans. In 2013, the 9977: 8853: 8557: 7789: 5921:"Developer donates marsh, woods parcel to Humane Society Back River Neck site is group's first wildlife sanctuary in (P Maryland" 5789: 5673: 4449: 2909: 1901: 1444: 1334:

restricted animal list was originally drafted and made illegal the private ownership of common and harmless exotic pets, such as

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The corporate expansion forged by Pacelle included mergers with The Fund for Animals (2005), founded by social critic and author

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organization's resources. Myers and his colleagues also viewed this first campaign as a vehicle for promoting movement cohesion.

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2, 2012/union-busting-by-profiting-from-non-profit-may-breach-irs.html Union Busting by Profiting From Non-Profit May Breach IRS

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cruelty in Missouri in 2010. The Puppy Mill Cruelty Prevention Act, known as "Prop B", was narrowly passed by Missouri voters.

8412: 8203: 7380: 6399: 5486:"UnderwaterTimes.com – Humane Society: OSHA Sanctions On Seaworld Are Further Evidence That Orcas Are Unsuitable For Captivity" 4958: 4423: 947: 7742: 7111: 6317: 4810: 3794: 3258: 668:

Other broad goals during this time included a reduction in the U.S.'s homeless dog and cat population, the reform of inhumane

490:(1957), Krutch established himself as a philosopher of humaneness, and in 1970, HSUS' highest award was renamed in his honor. 8522: 8487: 6343: 6300: 6269: 3987: 6911: 5539: 5240: 5159: 525:

The 1980s witnessed a flourishing of concern about animals and a proliferation of new organizations, many influenced by the

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HSUS believes that, in general, wild animals are not suitable as pets, and opposes the general traffic in wild animals.

1010:, abusive livestock-farming practices in Arizona. In 2008, HSUS helped to pass 91 state animal-welfare laws, including 7009: 2480: 1779: 1643:

reopened its admission of comments on whether to list the five remaining species of snakes on the Lacey Act, including

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In 2014, Charity Navigator issued a "Donor Advisory" about HSUS, temporarily removing its rating of the organization.

960:, Director of Public Health and Animal Agriculture for HSUS at that time, testified before Congress about the matter. 9089: 8537: 4623: 4113: 3171:"Humane Society CEO is subject of sexual harassment complaints from three women, according to internal investigation" 2396: 1323: 5510: 5312:"The Humane Society of the United States Announces Humane Wildlife Solutions to Help People with Wildlife Conflicts" 5177: 4941: 2966: 1996: 9614: 8954: 8263: 6766: 6511: 4871: 4372: 3820: 1724: 1112: 7862: 6047: 3472: 9923: 6979: 6589: 3338: 3022: 2177: 1699: 1138: 1011: 911: 555: 6221: 5644: 4783: 4749: 3670: 3427: 3078: 8347: 7458: 7059: 6112: 2285:

Unti, Bernard; Protecting All Animals: A Fifty-year History of the Humane Society of the United States (2004),

93: 7034: 6078: 5734: 486:(1893–1970), whose writings reflected a deep level of appreciation for wilderness and for nonhuman life. With 8532: 8442: 8387: 8367: 8243: 7497: 4701: 2891: 1661: 1145:, which banned the use of small cages to raise animals in agriculture; it received 77.7% of public support . 1045: 7631: 7332: 5840:"Animal rights groups that paid circus $ 15.7 million file suit against insurers who cancelled them in 2010" 4916: 3222: 968:

In the fall of 2008, HSUS also launched a campaign to expose the reliance of the pet store chain Petland on

9889: 9363: 8636: 8477: 8472: 8057: 7523: 5536:"Ga. Aquarium denied permit to import 18 belugas - Atlanta News, Weather, Traffic, and Sports | FOX 5" 4046: 2659:"'Concentration Camps for Lost and Stolen Pets': Stan Wayman's LIFE photo essay and the Animal Welfare Act" 1706: 1511: 1431: 1230: 1087:

in 2007, 2008, and in relation to the Animal Fighting Spectator Prohibition Act, from 2011 to the present.

993: 787: 530: 507:(1975). Singer's book sought to recast concern for animals as a justice-based cause like the movements for 408: 24: 4083: 9871: 9800: 9712: 9654: 9639: 9333: 8507: 8482: 8407: 8392: 6191: 5366: 5040: 2229: 1819: 1730: 1532: 1374: 435: 7632:"An Investigation of the Canadian Seafood "Boycott" Promoted By the Humane Society of the United States" 5988: 5814: 4346: 3103: 3043: 2560: 1413:

HSUS gave grants to 260 other organizations in the U.S. and abroad during 2011, totaling $ 6.5 million.

1217:

Dog breeders opposed another measure supported by HSUS, to regulate the sale of dogs over the Internet.

210:

Public education, science-based analysis, training and education, litigation, public policy, direct care

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Charity Navigator rated them at 85.09 for the 2014 fiscal year, and at 75.61 for the 2019 fiscal year.

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professionals. It also operates the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association, which provides free

770: 657: 526: 5710:"Charleston Gazette-Mail – Creatures banned, allowed on state's dangerous animal list baffles experts" 4474: 4397: 3356: 2940: 2152: 9770: 9634: 8692: 8664: 8157: 7542: 6537: 6485: 5946:"West County wildlife area gets permanent protection Former retreat acquired by Humane Society Trust" 5709: 3948: 2993:"Wayne Pacelle | Humane Society Of The United States | Leading Lobbyist For Animal Welfare" 2127: 1927: 626: 400: 7142:""Animal rights group pays settlement in circus elephant case", Tom Watkins, CNN, December 28, 2012" 7141: 6912:"Dolphins hunt for mines in gulf waters / Trained animals helping Navy clear vital port of Umm Qasr" 6287: 5618: 2200:"The Fund for Animals and the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS): A Partnership for Animals" 9494: 9348: 9134: 9079: 8685: 8643: 8629: 8577: 8547: 8372: 8172: 8122: 6957: 6563: 5086: 2696: 2357: 1997:"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax – The Humane Society of the United States" 1954: 1939:

ethical leadership and a healthy work environment are critical components of an effective charity.

1815: 1287:, and works to limit the use and abuse of animals in certain display and spectacular contexts like 1241:

ban on trade in products of commercial seal hunts, rejecting the Canadian and Norwegian challenge.

1234: 1068: 503: 2761: 567:

HSUS also made the use of animals in research, testing, and education an early focus. In the post–

9941: 9877: 9853: 9847: 9810: 9644: 9619: 9514: 9429: 9149: 9119: 9109: 9019: 8934: 8657: 8607: 8602: 8050: 7687:"AG Pruitt Warns Oklahomans of Misleading Solicitations by National Animal Welfare Organizations" 7588: 7510: 6884: 6635: 6168: 5872: 5485: 3926: 3377: 2207: 1465: 1095:

Beginning in the 1990s, HSUS board member David O. Wiebers, a medical doctor associated with the

838: 590:

Beginning in the 1990s, HSUS board member David O. Wiebers, a medical doctor associated with the

412: 220: 216: 7767: 7402:"Michael Vick and Having a Pet – Wayne Pacelle: A Humane Nation | HSUS President & CEO" 7220: 6928: 4199: 9785: 9624: 9464: 9444: 9204: 8939: 8929: 8592: 8258: 8218: 8208: 8038:

Guide to the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association Videotape Collection circa 1980–2014

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Corporations anonymously fund attacks and influence Washington policy through nonprofit groups.

5767: 4917:"How the Humane Society convinced nearly 100 food companies to take their animals out of cages" 3700: 1494: 1257:

The HSUS offers many resources to individuals, organizations and public officials, for helping

874: 580: 457: 110: 4587:"Michael Vick Pleads Guilty to Dogfighting Charges in Virginia, Insuring Early Prison Release" 4247: 4173: 4143: 3842: 1310:

industry. On occasion, HSUS has taken a position against particular practices associated with

9534: 9403: 8969: 8728: 8437: 8321: 8228: 8162: 8127: 6456:"Protect the Harvest PAC Ad Highlights Bruce Braley's Lack of Respect for Iowa Farm Families" 2978: 2063: 1655: 1108: 648:

of a raid conducted on a Maryland dog dealer's premises by McMahon and the state police. The

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the treatment of animals had become a topic of serious discussion within moral philosophy.

269: 120: 8028: 7885:"ACE'S Decision to Rescind Our Recommendation of the HSUS Farm Animal Protection Campaign" 5463: 2088: 8: 9730: 9564: 9519: 9479: 9474: 9224: 9159: 8979: 8974: 8904: 8758: 8612: 8517: 8397: 8311: 8306: 8117: 8112: 8107: 7961:

Animals in Education: The Use of Animals in High School biology Classes and Science Fairs

6376: 6348: 4494: 2945: 1860: 1590: 1181: 1000: 898:

In September 2005, when thousands of animals were left behind as people evacuated during

765: 572: 288: 7354: 6863: 5009:"Changing pet owner attitudes means fewer stray animals on the streets of Boyle Heights" 3748: 1518:. The clinic admits around 80,000 patients a year and averages around 17,000 surgeries. 1306:

HSUS has taken a careful but critical stance concerning practices commonly found in the

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Protecting All Animals: A Fifty-year History of the Humane Society of the United States

4856: 3447: 2452:

Protecting All Animals: A Fifty-year History of the Humane Society of the United States

2382: 2317: 1889: 1854: 1797: 1665: 1515: 1233:, HSUS has waged a decade-long fight to end the Canadian seal hunt. In late 2013, the 483: 453: 449: 247: 232: 128: 7786: 7562: 6817: 6723: 4453: 2917: 1254:

in state and national legislatures and through administrative action here and abroad.

812: 9780: 9755: 9544: 9539: 9469: 9328: 9263: 9179: 9029: 8899: 8512: 8177: 8102: 5689: 5241:"Stopping Michigan wolf hunt the focus of humane society president's Kalamazoo visit" 4890:"Breaking news: Colorado becomes seventh U.S. state to ban cages for egg-laying hens" 4818: 3618: 2476: 2392: 1759: 1669: 972:

where animals are raised under inhumane conditions. However, Jessica Mitler from the

899: 791: 615: 512: 476: 472: 5970: 5115:

CSPA Receives Humane Society of the United States Award for Antifreeze Safety Effort

3774:

President Bush Signs Bill to Leave No Pet Behind in Disaster Planning and Evacuation

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meals, stating that in 2019 it trained more than 10,000 food service professionals.

857:

Shareholder resolutions play a part in HSUS campaigns to generate corporate reform.

9895: 9820: 9745: 9674: 9549: 9373: 9273: 9214: 9074: 9024: 9009: 8949: 8873: 8848: 8723: 8678: 8167: 7919:

The Use of Animals in Higher Education: Problems, Alternatives, and Recommendations

7524:

Animal Abuse Laws Stronger After Vick Prosecution, But Still Not Ideal, Experts Say

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sanctuaries in the states of California, Florida Massachusetts, Oregon, and Texas.

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Losing Paradise: The Growing Threat to Our Animals, Our Environment, and Ourselves

6818:""Pennies for Charity" – The Attorney General's Report on Fundraisers in New York" 726:

issues like unsportsmanlike hunting practices, cruelty in industrial agriculture,

9574: 9509: 9434: 9413: 9358: 9338: 9323: 9219: 9094: 8989: 8959: 8889: 8813: 8572: 8402: 8357: 8296: 8278: 8142: 7907: 7793: 7774: 7549: 7530: 6935: 6228: 6071:"Suzanne Saueressig Riegel: Humane Society chief of veterinary staff for decades" 5122: 4681: 4481: 4227: 3973: 3781: 3480: 3435: 2630: 2469: 2128:"The Chronicle of Philanthropy – The news and tools you need to change the world" 2101: 1948: 1905: 1644: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1481: 1315: 1284: 1084: 1072: 1007: 952: 834: 735: 640: 411:, which listed staff 17 nations for 2013. Other affiliated entities include the 376: 6685: 6660: 5063: 4527: 3563:"Humane Society Takes Its Fight With Steak 'n Shake to Investors – Businessweek" 3115:

Humane Society, Accomplishments in 2008 Map of Internet Hunting Bans (Aug. 2008)

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and HSUS after complaints about the misuse of funds raised in the aftermath of

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and decompression, the standard shelter killing methods until the early 1980s.

372: 348: 124: 7273:"Michael Vick to work with Humane Society on its campaign against dogfighting" 6158: 4574:

HSUS Statement on Michael Vick's Sentence Related to State Dogfighting Charges

1904:(AVMA) have criticized HSUS and other organizations who lobbied for an end to 9956: 9815: 9790: 9765: 9760: 9740: 9584: 9554: 9499: 9454: 9449: 9378: 9353: 9268: 9258: 8994: 8964: 8914: 8858: 8843: 8833: 8818: 8808: 8793: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8650: 8462: 8457: 8382: 8326: 8253: 8223: 8137: 8097: 7996:

Alternatives to Current Animal Use in Research, Safety, Testing and Education

7661:"Humane Society of the United States Promotes Phony Canadian-Seafood Boycott" 4822: 4693: 3314:"Taking Animals to Court: A Q&A with Jonathan Lovvorn and Peter Petersan" 2596:"Frank McMahon: The Investigator Who Took a Bite Out of Animal Lab Suppliers" 1743: 1594: 1536: 1251: 977: 946:

In February 2008, after an undercover investigation conducted by HSUS at the

887: 752: 717: 653: 534: 519: 368: 190: 177: 136: 7718:"State AG's office issues alert against Humane Society of the United States" 7035:"Charity Navigator Donor Advisory – The Humane Society of the United States" 5420:, Humane Society of the United States, July 3, 2013, accessed June 20, 2014. 9484: 9368: 9308: 9298: 9283: 9189: 9184: 9154: 9059: 9054: 9044: 9014: 8999: 8944: 8863: 8838: 8763: 8587: 8527: 8377: 8316: 8268: 7989:

Dominion: The Power of Man, The Suffering of Animals, and The Call to Mercy

7221:"Humane Society blasted for late release of video in beef recall - CNN.com" 5393:"Shark fin imports to Hong Kong tumble after airlines refuse to carry them" 3313: 2264: 1885: 1848: 1767:

and several other parties reached with the owner of Ringling Bros. circus.

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in any actions that may promote malicious intent (directly or indirectly).

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an agribusiness newspaper, has leveled the charge that HSUS is pursuing a

1656:

Allegations of misappropriation of donations for Hurricane Katrina rescues

1044:' Chad Gregory. The context for the meeting was HSUS's commanding win in 610:

Under Phyllis Wright, HSUS was a driving force behind the shift to use of

497:

The debate spilled over into public consciousness with the publication of

9750: 9569: 9459: 9393: 9388: 9293: 9278: 9194: 9174: 9084: 8984: 8909: 8868: 8743: 8738: 8152: 8092: 7693:. Oklahoma Office of the Attorney General. March 12, 2014. Archived from 6426:"Protect the Harvest taking the fight to radical animal rights activists" 5441:

J. Grandy, "Zoos: A Critical Reevaluation", HSUS News Summer 1992, 12–14.

4082:. Columbus, Ohio: Nexstar Broadcasting. November 20, 2008. Archived from 2299:

The Quality of Mercy: History of the Humane Movement in the United States

1096: 932: 923: 756: 645: 619: 591: 584: 463: 3223:"Why I returned to the Board of the Humane Society of the United States" 1326:

to import 18 beluga whales from Russia, an application the NMFS denied.

1207:

Department of Agriculture declined from 3,486 in 2009 to 2,205 in 2011.

914:

problem, and improving access to pet care for the Gulf Coast residents.

786:, who was President of the international affiliate of the organization, 660:"), only the second major federal humane law passed since World War II. 9702: 9589: 9504: 9318: 9313: 9139: 9069: 9064: 8788: 8422: 8147: 7768:

Cruel Deaths in Mexico a Result of Closing U.S. Horse Processing Plants

4450:"State of Missouri General Election: November 2, 2010 General Election" 4296:"The Unionville Times » Pa. improves ranking on animal protection" 4032:"Questions and Answers: Regulation of Dog and Cat Breeders and Dealers" 2760:. Humane Society of the United States. January 14, 2008. Archived from 1835: 1359: 1351: 1258: 1203: 1187:

In 2013, the HSUS gave its Henry Spira Corporate Progress Award to the

1023: 981: 969: 731: 669: 604: 388: 140: 20: 2391:(1st Harvest ed.). Orlando, Florida: Harcourt. pp. 192–197. 1001:

Political and legislative initiatives against animal abuse and cruelty

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M. Stephens, "Clarifying Our Position", HSUS News Spring 1991, 21–23.

2803:

John McArdle, quoted in Katie McCabe, "Who Will Live, Who Will Die",

2001: 1718: 1623: 1602: 1598: 1469: 1390: 928: 871: 842: 384: 107: 5735:"Charity Navigator Rating – The Humane Society of the United States" 3922:"Meatpacker in Cow-Abuse Scandal May Shut as Congress Turns Up Heat" 3143: 2754:"Murdaugh Stuart Madden: A Half Century's Service, A Lasting Legacy" 1378:

The Humane Society of the United States headquarters located in the

576:

should be compelled by law to provide animals for experimental use.

9775: 9707: 9692: 6102:"Nonprofit Group Attacks Humane Society Over Spending of Donations" 5228: 4624:"Multi-state investigation leads to dog-fighting arrests in county" 1747: 1613: 1347: 1339: 1296: 722: 482:

Myers and his colleagues found another exemplar of their values in

356: 250: 235: 7010:"Agencies will help breeders comply with puppy mill law in Oregon" 6767:"Six Years After Katrina, HSUS Highly Active in Gulf Coast States" 3967:

CHINO: Feds announce $ 155 million settlement in 'downer' cow case

1931:

are exceptionally strong compared to animal charities in general.

1675: 880: 8542: 8042: 7381:"Dog advocates disagree about whether Vick would be a good owner" 7355:"Humane Society president open to Michael Vick owning dogs again" 6344:"Putting Abusers Before Animals Is Business as Usual at the HSUS" 4606:"Animal-fight spectators face stiff penalties under proposed law" 3144:"28-hour rule-USDA's 28-hour rule-Livestock Transportation Rules" 2732:

Children and Animals: Exploring the Roots of Kindness and Cruelty

2230:"How does the HSUS help local animal shelters and rescue groups?" 1335: 941: 905:

In August 2008, Pacelle appeared with Louisiana Attorney General

529:

holding that animals had inherent rights. Those committed to the

380: 6745: 6304: 6270:"The Humane Society of the United States and Pet Shelter Giving" 5645:"West Virginia Legislature Passes the Dangerous Wild Animal Act" 5562:

Horse slaughter: Activists vow long legal battle to save animals

5160:"Overseas puppy mills: A good new rule to stem a cruel business" 4452:. Missouri Secretary of State. November 30, 2010. Archived from 3821:

Six Years After Katrina, HSUS Highly Active in Gulf Coast States

3594:"Humane Society emphasizes faith connection in new video series" 3197:"Humane Society CEO resigns after sexual harassment allegations" 1437: 1054:

recognized their vulnerability in reference to gestation crates

375:

and education. As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted

9697: 5896:"HSVMA to launch insurance options, recruitment campaign – VIN" 3723:"The Outdoor Cat: Science and Policy from a Global Perspective" 1363: 1343: 1292: 656:

approved the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (later renamed the "

2313:"John A. Hoyt Dies at 80; Guided Humane Society to Prominence" 2145: 1510:

It employed 528 employees during 2014. Its international arm,

1090: 769:

reported on a Humane Society board investigation conducted by

8567: 8432: 4705: 4650:"NIH ends funding for experiments using 'random source' dogs" 3519:"Humane Society, Veterinarians for Animal Rights Join Forces" 1802: 1640: 364: 7807:"How Is The HSUS Affiliated with Your Local Humane Society?" 6746:"Money Mysteries Part 1: Hurricane Katrina HSUS Fundraising" 6590:"HSUS wants Americans to Lie to the U.S. Government | USARK" 6318:"The PR Man Behind the Oscar Night Anti-Humane Society Slam" 4978:"Our Top Achievements for Dogs and Cats, at Home and Abroad" 4942:"The Humane Society of the United States 2019 Annual Report" 2967:

Initiative and Referendum History – Animal Protection Issues

2846:"Joint Resolutions for the 1990s", HSUS News Spring 1991, 1. 2809:

The Humane Society in the US: It's Not About Animal Shelters

1871:

Misrepresentations of Canadian seafood boycott participation

1698:

According to the "Pennies for Charity" report issued by the

1202:

HSUS has been an active opponent of the domestic and global

39: 8021: 7975:

The Bond: Our Kinship with Animals, Our Call to Defend Them

7940:

Wild Neighbors: The Humane Approach to Living With Wildlife

6140:"Union Busting by Profiting from Non-profit May Breach IRS" 6040:"Tom MacArthur endorsed by Humane Society Legislative Fund" 4674:"Arcus Welcomes U.S. Agency Decision to Release Lab Chimps" 3475:; Humane Society of the United States; September 14, 2011. 3430:; Humane Society of the United States; September 22, 2010. 2516:

D.Wiebers, "Vision of a New Era", HSUS News Winter 1992, 9.

848: 328: 7299:"Nevada Humane Society responds to Michael Vick inquiries" 7195:"Latest Salvo in Feud Targets Humane Society's Accounting" 7169:"Animal-rights groups to pay Ringling circus $ 16 million" 6489: 5475:"HSUS opposes Florida actions", HSUS News Winter 1991, 28. 4006:"Humane Society Accuses Petland of Supporting Puppy Mills" 3537:"Companies Spend More on CSR and Shareholders Reward them" 3378:"Canadian Seafood Boycott Ends Year With Growing Momentum" 2890:

Paddock, Richard C.; La Ganga, Maria L. (August 5, 2008).

1447:

for veterinarians of a strong animal welfare orientation.

1079:

in the wake of allegations that he had been involved with

917: 790:, and who had sued her former HSUS boss, David Wills, for 7933:

The Politics of Zoos: Exotic Animals and their Protectors

6512:"Senate Panel Approves Large Constrictor Snake Trade Ban" 5619:"Official: Even chimps in tutus can be vicious - CNN.com" 2689:"Jolley: Five minutes with Wayne Pacelle and HumaneWatch" 1879: 1288: 779: 352: 8133:

Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals

7408:. Humane Society of the United States. December 16, 2010 7112:"How American Institute of Philanthropy Rates Charities" 6724:"Louisiana attorney general launches HSUS investigation" 6564:"Time to Tighten Grip on Imports of Constricting Snakes" 6372:"'Pink Slime' controversy stokes clash over agriculture" 6255:

Taking on the popular: 'Dr. Evil' targets Humane Society

5178:"'Bad rule!' Dog breeders tell USDA about new standards" 5117:; Consumer Specialty Products Association; May 2, 2013. 4809:

Newman, Kristina Peterson and Jesse (January 29, 2014).

4430:. Humane Society of the United States. December 31, 2010 3776:; Humane Society of the United States; October 6, 2006. 347:) is an American nonprofit organization that focuses on 9973:

Animal welfare organizations based in the United States

6726:. American Veterinary Medical Association. June 1, 2006 6015:"The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center: Born to be wild" 5760:"Charity Review of Humane Society of the United States" 5229:

CBC News – Seal product ban upheld on 'ethical' grounds

5036:"Around the Water Cooler with the Humane Society's CEO" 4373:"Prop. 2 passes, farm animals get more room to stretch" 4136:"Video footage shown is not from Petland investigation" 1693: 798: 697: 632: 7606:"We've Got A Bone To Pick With HSUS Over Michael Vick" 7511:

Michael Vick backs bill targeting dog fight spectators

7247:"Agriculture reporting bill more harmful than helpful" 6370:

Huffstutter, P. J.; Baertlein, Lisa (April 16, 2012).

4520:"United Egg Producers declines to renew MOU with HSUS" 2504:

Animals in a Research Laboratory: Washington, DC, 1961

820:

Once launched in 2005, the HSUS's campaign to end the

562: 7085:"HumaneWatch: HSUS nonprofit rating improves to "C-"" 5451:

Statement on Animals in Entertainment and Competition

4771:

Statement on Farm Animals and Eating with Conscience

4112:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 3835:"Chinese Fur Farms: Media Wary of Latest Shock Video" 3071:"Congress votes to shut down trophy hunting tax scam" 2661:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 2598:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 2176:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 2062:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 2026:: Humane Society of the United States. Archived from 1450: 419:. Together with the Fund for Animals, HSUS operates 7787:

U.S. horse slaughter exports to Mexico increase 312%

7060:"Rating for the Humane Society of the United States" 6369: 6240:

Drajem, Mark and Brian Wingfield. November 1, 2012.

4843: 4841: 4839: 4784:"Farm bill compromise protects California's egg law" 2333:"History of the Humane Society of the United States" 1501: 1143:

Massachusetts Conditions for Farm Animals Initiative

7589:

Government Makes a Case, and Holds Dogs as Evidence

6301:"Will the HSUS Make a Killing Off Hurricane Sandy?" 6265: 6263: 6137:Drajem, Mark; Wingfield, Brian (November 1, 2012). 5833: 5831: 4965:. Humane Society of the United States. May 3, 2013. 4746:"Humane Society fetes actor James Cromwell at gala" 4196:"Petland is accused of scheme to sell sick puppies" 4166:"Petland receives death threats from HSUS campaign" 1921: 1480:The Fund for Animals, founded by the social critic 751:bans in nearly all of the states; announcements by 407:HSUS pursues its global work through an affiliate, 9993:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. 7745:. Veterinarians for Equine Welfare. Archived from 6138: 5575:"U.S. federal appeals court halts horse slaughter" 4811:"Farm Bill's Path Traces Power Shift in House GOP" 4694:"Merck Joins Companies Ending Chimpanzee Research" 2932: 2554: 2552: 2468: 1786:, which permit such joint allocation of expenses. 1506:The Humane Society's national headquarters are in 1488: 1420: 893: 7428:"Vick on family dog: 'Our pet is well cared for'" 6839:"Legislative conference seeks HSUS investigation" 5294:"Bears and wolves find a voice in the wilderness" 4836: 3749:"Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy" 2512: 2510: 1814:In November 2013, a complaint was filed with the 1137:HSUS led the ballot initiative campaign to enact 703:two University of California animal researchers. 597: 9954: 9902:List of international animal welfare conventions 9660:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals 6260: 5828: 3891:"Investigators: Kohl's selling real fur as faux" 1792: 1614:The United States Association of Reptile Keepers 716:In the spring of 2004, the HSUS board appointed 684: 7982:The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique 6699:"Red Cross, Humane Society Under Investigation" 6400:"'Radical animal rights movement' gets new foe" 6136: 4872:"Mass. Passes Question 3 on Animal Confinement" 4322:"The Humane Society Becomes a Political Animal" 3949:"Humane Society finds more downer cattle abuse" 3795:"Give cockfighting law a chance, advocates say" 2889: 2549: 2257:"A Social History of Postwar Animal Protection" 2089:Interview with Wayne Pacelle, president of HSUS 1900:Veterinarians for Equine Welfare (VEW) and the 1676:Allegations of misleading fundraising materials 1593:is an organization founded by trucking magnate 1425: 963: 881:Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy 549: 7830: 7828: 7498:Michael Vick: Dogfighting Android app is wrong 6283: 6281: 5511:"Ex Sea World trainers speak out in new video" 4863: 2507: 1895: 1526: 942:Investigation of Westland Meat Packing Company 807: 8058: 8034:at WellBeing International Studies Repository 7926:Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights 6950:"Animal advocates' new weapon: Video sharing" 6922: 5790:"The Ten Most Fiscally Responsible Charities" 3663:"Faith in Food: New Ethical Food Initiatives" 3259:"Humane Society Picks New CEO After Upheaval" 2537:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 87–90, 182–183. 2533: 2531: 2428: 2426: 1829: 1438:Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association 1107:commit to policies of non-use. In 2011, the 1057: 841:(2006), founded by screen actress and singer 7477:"Animal rights activists mixed on Vick move" 6160:Rachel Maddow-Rick Berman_ King of astroturf 3428:Pets for Life: Helping Pets in the Big Apple 2546:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 88, 90, 97–99. 2432:P. Singer, Animal Liberation: New York, 1975 1620:United States Association of Reptile Keepers 1605:advocacy organization, and in 2014 formed a 1556:The Humane Watch website was created by the 1210:HSUS led the effort to secure adoption of a 460:strengthened the movement's popular appeal. 9968:Animal charities based in the United States 7876: 7825: 6989:. Animal Agriculture Alliance. June 5, 2006 6909: 6423: 6397: 6278: 5034:Steinberg, Stephanie (September 18, 2013). 4728:"Merck Ends Use of Chimpanzees in Research" 3642: 3339:"How the Humane Society Decides Who to Sue" 2717:"Mom, Apple Pie ... and Humane Education", 2081: 1992: 1990: 1842: 1626:organization that lobbies on behalf of the 1091:Animals in research, testing, and education 866:community. HSUS works on this program with 434:HSUS formed after a schism surfaced in the 8493:International Society for Applied Ethology 8065: 8051: 4043:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2634:. Vol. 60, no. 5. pp. 22–29 2528: 2423: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1459: 1369: 8672:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 7552:Center for Consumer Freedom press release 7457:Mosbergen, Dominique (October 11, 2012). 7456: 6980:"High welfare standards will be demanded" 6885:"Canadian seal hunt begins amid protests" 6299:Douglas Anthony Cooper, January 23, 2014 6293: 5033: 4996:$ 50K grant to help low-income pet owners 4320:Birnbaum, Jeffrey H. (January 30, 2007). 4240:"Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Against Petland" 3404:"McMenamins joins Protect Seals Campaign" 3068: 2938: 2358:"Humane Society of United States founded" 1493:The Humane Society Legislative Fund is a 1184:for animals in impoverished communities. 9842:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 7912:Man Kind? Our Incredible War on Wildlife 7863:"Our Thinking on Standout Organizations" 7715: 6792:"Common Questions about Animal Shelters" 6697:Salmon, Jacqueline L. (March 26, 2006). 6363: 6341: 6077:. St. Louis Public Radio. Archived from 5195: 4959:"Common Questions about Animal Shelters" 4849:"2013 Animal People Watchdog Report, 18" 4319: 3965:De Atley, Richard K. November 27, 2013. 3919: 3792: 3645:"Pet Ministries Are Growing in Churches" 3220: 3194: 3168: 2462: 2460: 2094: 1884:In March 2014 Oklahoma Attorney General 1784:Generally accepted accounting principles 1373: 1118: 849:Corporate social responsibility outreach 811: 462: 9963:1954 establishments in Washington, D.C. 7166: 6640:The Humane Society of the United States 6183: 6099: 5971:"Humane Society boosts poaching reward" 5837: 4975: 4914: 4370: 4076:"Petland Fights Puppy Mill Allegations" 3195:Paquette, Danielle (February 2, 2018). 3169:Paquette, Danielle (January 29, 2018). 2734:(2005), Purdue University Press; p. ix. 2558: 2310: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2008: 1967: 1902:American Veterinary Medical Association 1712: 1641:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1475: 1445:American Veterinary Medical Association 1212:United States Department of Agriculture 1189:Consumer Specialty Products Association 1029: 974:United States Department of Agriculture 711: 9955: 7854: 7836:"HSUS Farm Animal Protection Campaign" 7533:. University of Virginia School of Law 7325:"What Happened to Michael Vick's Dogs" 6696: 6424:Crossingham, Ryan (October 17, 2014). 6189: 6171:from the original on December 21, 2021 6012: 5694:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5464:Q&A: Wayne Pacelle, Humane Society 5367:"EU closes loopholes in shark finning" 5342:"Massachusetts to ban shark fin trade" 5291: 5265: 4984:. Humane Society of the United States. 4808: 4398:"HSUS Drops Ballot Initiative in Ohio" 3988:"Meat plant concerns raised for years" 3985: 3643:Oppenheimer, Mark (October 14, 2011). 3591: 3560: 3493:"Merger Adds to Humane Society's Bite" 3126:"Burger King Shifts Policy on Animals" 2969:. Humane Society of the United States. 2686: 2623: 2584:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 101–102. 1880:Oklahoma Attorney General Issues Alert 1585: 1498:Democrats in races across the country 1102:In 2013, HSUS worked closely with the 828: 778:named as Acting President and interim 663: 9670:People associated with animal welfare 9630:Animal welfare and rights legislation 8523:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 8046: 7882: 7860: 7813:. Humane Society of the United States 7109: 7007: 6798:. Humane Society of the United States 6667:. Humane Society of the United States 6398:Beckelemail, Michael (May 29, 2014). 6288:HSUS is Not Your Local Humane Society 5893: 5727: 5599:. Humane Society of the United States 5430:Results of the Outdoor cat conference 5292:Parker, Kathleen (October 21, 2004). 5084: 4869: 4603: 4276:. Humane Society of the United States 3920:Kesmodel, David (February 25, 2008). 3823:; Humane Society of the United States 3755:. Humane Society of the United States 3454:. Humane Society of the United States 2892:"Officials decry attacks on UC staff" 2794:Humane Society News (Winter 1981), 25 2466: 2457: 2381: 2236:. Humane Society of the United States 2108:. Humane Society of the United States 1650: 1468:, established in 1987 by the actress 1067:In July 2007, HSUS led calls for the 9650:Animal welfare and rights by country 8558:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals 8503:List of animal welfare organizations 7980:Russell, William S., and Rex Burch, 7959:McGiffin H., and N. Brownley, eds., 7587:Schmidt, Michael S. August 1, 2007. 6947: 6910:Squatriglia, Chuck (April 1, 2003). 6342:Winograd, Nathan J. (May 13, 2013). 6100:Preston, Caroline (March 11, 2010). 6068: 5418:"What You Can Do To Help Feral Cats" 5268:"Federal Judge stops Wyo. wolf hunt" 5266:Stuntz, Scott (September 24, 2014). 5087:"Mobile Vet Clinic Treats Poor Pets" 4976:Pacelle, Wayne (December 23, 2013). 3841:. Fur Commission USA. Archived from 3832: 2056:"Fred Myers: Co-founder of the HSUS" 2053: 2042: 1753: 1694:Allegations of financial malfeasance 1229:Together with its global affiliate, 1163: 799:Animal protection litigation section 698:Position against the use of violence 633:Exposure of cruelty in the dog trade 9866:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 7883:Smith, Allison (February 2, 2018). 7777:AVMA press release. October 4, 2007 7522:Williamson, Eric. October 25, 2012 7331:. December 23, 2008. Archived from 6929:Humane Society of the United States 6636:"Thinking of getting a pet turtle?" 5560:Glionna, John M. November 6, 2013. 4982:A Humane Nation: Kitty Block's Blog 4870:Buell, Spencer (November 8, 2016). 4676:, Arcus Foundation; June 27, 2013. 4172:. February 19, 2009. Archived from 4142:. November 24, 2008. Archived from 3592:Dallas, Kelsey (October 25, 2014). 3561:Martin, Andrew (October 27, 2014). 3221:Perelman, Marsha (April 23, 2018). 2979:Humane Society of the United States 2807:, August 1986, p. 115, as cited in 2687:Jolley, Chuck (December 13, 2012). 2087:Simon M. Shane. (January 14, 2014). 2054:Unti, Bernard (February 16, 2005). 1912: 563:Ban of experimentation upon animals 341:Humane Society of the United States 33:Humane Society of the United States 13: 9907:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998 8072: 7924:Donaldson, Sue and Will Kymlicka, 7901: 7716:Krehbiel, Randy (March 12, 2014). 6069:Ross, Gloria (February 13, 2013). 6013:Himmel, Larry (December 3, 2013). 5894:Fiala, Jennifer (August 2, 2008). 5462:Hegarty, Matt. February 23, 2012. 4994:Cathy Rosenthal. January 6, 2014. 4550:"Our Future Without an "Egg Bill"" 2559:Clifton, Merritt (July 31, 2014). 1780:American Institute of Philanthropy 1563: 1451:Humane Society Wildlife Land Trust 1062: 14: 10009: 9988:Organizations established in 1954 8538:National Anti-Vivisection Society 8013: 7459:"Michael Vick: Yes, I Have A Dog" 7167:Barakat, Matthew (May 16, 2014). 5838:Pollack, Richard (July 7, 2014). 3069:Lorentzen, Amy (August 6, 2006). 2990: 2939:Oldenburg, Don (August 9, 2004). 2822:"Prof threatened with libel suit" 2743:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 27. 2624:Wayman, Stan (February 4, 1966). 2525:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 86. 2441:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 18. 2420:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 17. 2411:Unti, Protecting All Animals, 16. 1502:Headquarters and regional offices 1324:National Marine Fisheries Service 860: 706: 16:Non-profit organization in the US 9937: 9936: 8264:Intrinsic value in animal ethics 7931:Donahue, Jesse, and Erik Trump, 7799: 7780: 7761: 7735: 7709: 7679: 7653: 7624: 7608:. August 2, 2007. Archived from 7598: 7581: 7555: 7536: 7516: 7503: 7490: 7469: 7450: 7420: 7394: 7373: 7347: 7317: 7291: 7265: 7239: 7213: 7187: 7160: 7134: 7103: 7077: 7052: 7027: 7008:Terry, Lynne (January 5, 2010). 7001: 6972: 6941: 6903: 6877: 6856: 6831: 6810: 6784: 6759: 6738: 6716: 6690: 6679: 6653: 6628: 6603: 6582: 6556: 6530: 6504: 6478: 6448: 6417: 6391: 6335: 6310: 6247: 6234: 6215: 6202: 6190:Pollan, Michael (June 4, 2006). 6151: 6130: 6093: 6062: 6032: 6006: 5981: 5963: 5938: 5913: 5887: 5857: 5807: 5782: 5752: 5702: 5662: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5567: 5554: 5528: 5503: 5478: 5469: 5456: 5444: 5435: 5423: 5411: 5385: 5359: 5334: 5304: 5285: 5259: 5233: 5221: 5170: 5152: 5127: 5108: 5078: 5048: 5027: 5001: 4988: 4969: 4951: 4934: 4915:Shanker, Deena (April 9, 2015). 4908: 4882: 4802: 4776: 4764: 4738: 4720: 4686: 4667: 4642: 4616: 4597: 4579: 4567: 4542: 4512: 4487: 4475:Egg bill still alive in Congress 4468: 4442: 4416: 4390: 4371:Salerno, C. (November 4, 2008). 4364: 4339: 4313: 4288: 4270:"Statement on Companion Animals" 4262: 4232: 4214: 4188: 4158: 3819:Unti, Bernard. August 27, 2011. 3793:Anderson, Ed (August 16, 2008). 2656: 2593: 2561:"Nathan Winograd in perspective" 2311:Vitello, Paul (April 22, 2012). 2254: 1922:Animal Charity Evaluators review 1809: 1773: 1725:The International Herald Tribune 1366:and domestic hybrid cat breeds. 1150:California Proposition 12 (2018) 1113:United States National Academies 371:, and animals used in research, 38: 9924:List of animal rights advocates 7861:Smith, Allison (June 9, 2016). 7563:"Put an End to Animal Fighting" 6611:"Dangerous Exotic Pets: Snakes" 6253:Beall, Pat. January 18, 2014. 6208:Michael Kranish. May 19, 2013. 5318:. June 30, 2007. Archived from 5203:"Wild Animals: Hunting Section" 4604:Simon, Richard (June 8, 2013). 4128: 4098: 4068: 4049:. February 2012. Archived from 4024: 3998: 3986:Schmit, Julie (March 5, 2008). 3979: 3959: 3941: 3913: 3883: 3857: 3826: 3813: 3786: 3767: 3741: 3715: 3693:"News Dog World Dog World Home" 3685: 3655: 3636: 3611: 3585: 3554: 3529: 3511: 3485: 3466: 3440: 3421: 3396: 3370: 3349: 3331: 3306: 3276: 3251: 3233: 3214: 3188: 3162: 3136: 3118: 3109: 3097: 3062: 3036: 3015: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2902: 2883: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2814: 2797: 2788: 2776: 2746: 2737: 2724: 2711: 2680: 2650: 2617: 2587: 2578: 2540: 2519: 2498: 2489: 2444: 2435: 2414: 2405: 2375: 2350: 2325: 2304: 2291: 2279: 2248: 2222: 2153:Lists from the Philanthropy 400 1700:New York State Attorney General 1551: 1489:Humane Society Legislative Fund 1421:Affiliated and related entities 1274: 1139:California Proposition 2 (2008) 1123: 894:Hurricane Katrina animal rescue 571:era, an increasingly assertive 556:Humane Methods of Slaughter Act 9978:Anti-vivisection organizations 8348:Animal Defenders International 8204:Abnormal behaviours in animals 6192:"Attacks on the 'Food Police'" 5865:"Humane Society International" 5085:Banse, Tom (October 4, 2006). 2626:"Concentration Camps for Dogs" 2495:Protecting All Animals, 64–65. 2192: 2162: 2120: 1408: 1197: 618:, in opposition to the use of 598:Companion animals and shelters 157:1255 23rd Street NW, Suite 450 1: 8533:National Animal Welfare Trust 8443:Farm Animal Welfare Committee 8368:Animal Welfare Board of India 8244:Ethics of uncertain sentience 7569:. Center for Consumer Freedom 7509:Paul Courson. July 19, 2011. 6305:http://www.huffingtonpost.com 6109:The Chronicle Of Philanthropy 4702:American Broadcasting Company 2157:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 1961: 1793:Feld Entertainment litigation 1662:Attorney General of Louisiana 1543:have characterized CCF as an 948:Westland Meat Packing Company 918:Investigation into "faux" fur 685:Relationship to animal rights 9890:Horse Protection Act of 1970 8478:Humane Slaughter Association 8473:Humane Society International 7796:JAVMA News. January 15, 2008 6954:International Herald Tribune 5041:U.S. News & World Report 4047:US Department of Agriculture 3865:"Crackdown on dog fur urged" 3833:Ward, Simon (May 25, 2005). 1707:Council of State Governments 1512:Humane Society International 1432:Humane Society International 1426:Humane Society International 1231:Humane Society International 1176:, a bi-monthly magazine for 1132: 1022:HSUS led a campaign against 994:United States district judge 964:Petland puppy mills campaign 788:Humane Society International 579:HSUS took the position that 550:Humane slaughter legislation 531:purest form of animal rights 442: 409:Humane Society International 61:(as National Humane Society) 25:Massachusetts Humane Society 7: 9872:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 9801:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo 8508:League Against Cruel Sports 8483:International Animal Rescue 8408:Compassion in World Farming 7840:AnimalCharityEvaluators.org 7792:September 20, 2008, at the 7496:Associated Press. 26, 2011 6916:The San Francisco Chronicle 6686:usark.org Mission statement 6404:Center for Public Integrity 6227:September 26, 2012, at the 5925:tribunedigital-baltimoresun 5135:"Statement on Wild Animals" 3044:"2010 HSUS Accomplishments" 2255:Unti, Bernard; et al. 1942: 1896:Position on horse slaughter 1820:Center for Consumer Freedom 1731:The San Francisco Chronicle 1664:opened an inquiry into the 1639:In the summer of 2014, the 1558:Center for Consumer Freedom 1533:Center for Consumer Freedom 1527:Center for Consumer Freedom 1220: 808:Canadian seal cull campaign 771:Morgan, Lewis & Bockius 436:American Humane Association 429: 10: 10014: 9998:Anti-hunting organizations 9983:Criticisms of bullfighting 9860:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 9837:Animal testing regulations 8234:Compassionate conservation 8032:magazine archive 1966–1992 6538:"The Way Washington Works" 4226:September 2, 2009, at the 3972:November 28, 2013, at the 2388:Pets in America: A History 1830:Meat packing investigation 1607:Political Action Committee 1521: 1058:Positions and program work 658:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 540: 18: 9932: 9916: 9829: 9771:International Primate Day 9721: 9683: 9607: 9422: 9364:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell 9251: 9242: 8882: 8711: 8702: 8621: 8335: 8287: 8196: 8158:Welfare of farmed insects 8080: 7773:October 25, 2008, at the 7529:January 12, 2014, at the 5121:January 16, 2014, at the 4680:February 3, 2014, at the 4480:January 10, 2014, at the 4347:"Accomplishments in 2008" 3541:institutionalinvestor.com 3479:October 16, 2011, at the 3284:"Cover Story: Animal Law" 3227:Chronicle of Philanthropy 3030:www.thenonprofittimes.com 1928:Animal Charity Evaluators 1926:Animal charity evaluator 1834:US Agriculture Secretary 677:demonstrate the value of 627:General Accounting Office 527:emergence of a philosophy 401:Chronicle of Philanthropy 323: 310: 297: 287: 276: 260: 245: 230: 214: 206: 169: 150: 116: 103: 91: 65: 46: 37: 9080:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor 8630:American Humane Magazine 8548:Party for Animal Welfare 8373:Animal Welfare Institute 8173:Feedback (pork industry) 8123:Intensive animal farming 6303:The Huffington Post < 6222:The HSUS Responds to CCF 5397:South China Morning Post 4998:San Antonio Express-News 4221:Court Order- petland.com 3780:August 31, 2010, at the 3434:October 7, 2011, at the 3241:"Elle: The Replacements" 2785:(Winter 1979), pp. 16–19 2301:, Boston (1962); p. 165. 1955:Animal Welfare Institute 1843:Michael Vick controversy 1816:Internal Revenue Service 1271:public display in zoos. 1235:World Trade Organization 1069:National Football League 9884:EU Directive 1999/74/EC 9878:EU Directive 2010/63/EU 9854:Animal Welfare Act 2006 9848:Animal Welfare Act 1999 9811:Surin Elephant Round-up 9615:Animal advocacy parties 9150:Thomas Bywater Smithies 9120:Maude Gillette Phillips 9110:Catherine Louisa Pirkis 9020:Catherine Victoria Hall 8608:World Animal Protection 8603:Wildlife Aid Foundation 7173:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 6231:HSUS, November 16, 2009 5844:The Washington Examiner 5714:Charleston Gazette-Mail 5593:"Dangerous Exotic Pets" 4732:The Wall Street Journal 4495:"Egg Industry Articles" 4106:"Petland Investigation" 3976:. The Press-Enterprise. 3927:The Wall Street Journal 3104:Accomplishments in 2008 2941:"Vegan in The Henhouse" 2826:The Daily Pennsylvanian 2783:The Humane Society News 1764:The Washington Examiner 1466:Doris Day Animal League 1460:Doris Day Animal League 1370:Governance and expenses 1265: 839:Doris Day Animal League 488:The Great Chain of Life 413:Doris Day Animal League 221:chief executive officer 9786:Monkey Buffet Festival 8940:Gerard Lysley Derriman 8593:Toronto Humane Society 8259:Humane law enforcement 8219:Animal welfare science 8209:Animal psychopathology 7406:Blog.HumaneSociety.org 6934:July 11, 2008, at the 6486:""The Reptile Nation"" 5950:Sonoma West Publishers 5768:Better Business Bureau 5432:, HSUS, March 1, 2013. 1687:supplement and support 1495:501(c)(4) organization 1386: 1148:In 2018, the HSUS-led 875:nonprofit organization 817: 581:animal experimentation 468: 458:interpersonal violence 391:, and wildlife abuse. 256:Thomas J. Sabatino Jr. 111:nonprofit organization 52:; 69 years ago 50:November 22, 1954 9713:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim 8970:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald 8729:Matthew E. Bershadker 8686:The Animals' Guardian 8438:Eurogroup for Animals 8322:Pain in invertebrates 8229:Behavioral enrichment 8163:Wild animal suffering 8128:Intensive pig farming 7994:Stephens, Martin L., 7968:Ordeal of the Animals 7548:May 22, 2009, at the 6460:theiowarepublican.com 6257:. The Palm Beach Post 6118:on September 24, 2015 5875:on September 24, 2015 5822:www.humanesociety.org 4859:on September 7, 2014. 4250:on September 27, 2010 4176:on September 27, 2010 4146:on September 27, 2010 4086:on September 10, 2012 3801:. Advance Local Media 3703:on September 23, 2015 3294:on September 23, 2015 2997:American Way Magazine 2866:"Dr. Steve Best, PhD" 2721:(March 1983), pp. 7–9 2665:on September 30, 2007 2602:on September 30, 2007 2180:on September 24, 2015 1628:captive-bred reptiles 1377: 1314:, such as the use of 1119:Animals used for food 1109:Institute of Medicine 815: 466: 394:The HSUS is based in 145:wildlife conservation 9806:Running of the bulls 9525:Francis Orpen Morris 9210:Caroline Earle White 9125:Samuel Jackson Pratt 9050:Velma Bronn Johnston 8920:Victoria Braithwaite 8799:Emily Patterson-Kane 8749:Judy MacArthur Clark 8363:Animal Aid Unlimited 8353:Animal Welfare Party 8239:Conservation welfare 8183:Ventilation shutdown 7917:Balcombe, Jonathan, 7513:. Cable News Network 7335:on December 30, 2008 7305:on December 11, 2013 7039:CharityNavigator.org 6430:Farm and Ranch Guide 5739:CharityNavigator.org 5322:on September 6, 2012 5066:on December 23, 2009 5060:AnimalSheltering.org 4853:AnimalPeopleNews.org 4593:. November 25, 2008. 4456:on February 20, 2011 3895:wisconsingazette.com 3619:"Christine Gutleben" 3247:. November 26, 2018. 2910:"Board of Directors" 2170:"Annual Report 2013" 2016:"About Us: Overview" 2005:. December 31, 2014. 1847:The football player 1818:against HSUS by the 1713:Animal rights agenda 1476:The Fund for Animals 1042:United Egg Producers 1037:United Egg Producers 1030:United Egg Producers 712:Wayne Pacelle tenure 612:sodium pentobarbital 9731:Blessing of animals 9565:William O. Stillman 9520:Basheer Ahmad Masri 9480:J. Morewood Dowsett 9475:Christian Adam Dann 9225:Alice Morgan Wright 9160:Ellin Prince Speyer 8980:Aida McAnn Flemming 8975:Edward G. Fairholme 8905:Madeleine Bemelmans 8759:Peter Ronald Davies 8613:World Horse Welfare 8518:Network for Animals 8398:Blue Cross of India 8312:Pain in crustaceans 8307:Pain in cephalopods 8274:Three Rs principles 8118:Eating live seafood 8113:Eating live animals 8108:Livestock dehorning 7938:Hadidian, John A., 7665:ConsumerFreedom.com 7639:ConsumerFreedom.com 7567:ConsumerFreedom.com 7361:. December 21, 2010 7227:. February 21, 2008 7148:. December 28, 2012 7122:on January 16, 2007 7110:Borochoff, Daniel. 6703:The Washington Post 6518:. December 10, 2009 6466:on January 13, 2016 6436:on October 23, 2014 6377:The Chicago Tribune 6349:The Huffington Post 6167:. October 6, 2009. 6050:on October 30, 2015 5993:audubonportland.org 5977:. October 16, 2014. 5770:. December 11, 2007 5625:. February 20, 2009 5581:. November 4, 2013. 5564:. Los Angeles Times 5490:underwatertimes.com 5466:. Daily Racing Form 5399:. September 8, 2013 5298:The Washington Post 5227:November 25, 2013. 4815:Wall Street Journal 4752:on October 31, 2014 4326:The Washington Post 4300:unionvilletimes.com 4012:. November 21, 2008 4010:ConsumerAffairs.com 3729:on November 2, 2014 3573:on October 27, 2014 3525:. January 15, 2008. 3499:. September 7, 2006 3473:Animal Care Centers 3384:. December 20, 2005 3382:UnderwaterTimes.com 3263:The NonProfit Times 3201:The Washington Post 3175:The Washington Post 3050:. December 31, 2010 2946:The Washington Post 2828:. November 27, 1990 2467:Evans, Kim (2009). 2383:Grier, Katherine C. 2337:FundingUniverse.com 1861:Philadelphia Eagles 1591:Protect the Harvest 1586:Protect the Harvest 1182:veterinary services 854:the pork industry. 829:Corporate expansion 816:Seals being clubbed 766:The Washington Post 664:Goals and expansion 573:biomedical research 423:in five US states. 187: / 34: 9796:Pushkar Camel Fair 9655:Cruelty to animals 9640:Animal sanctuaries 9580:D. G. M. Wood-Gush 9535:Siobhan O'Sullivan 9200:Christopher Wathes 9170:Elisabeth Svendsen 9145:Catherine Smithies 9005:Colesworthey Grant 8719:Michael C. Appleby 8553:People for Animals 8302:Pain in amphibians 8249:Ethical omnivorism 7593:The New York Times 7253:. January 15, 2014 7251:SentinelSource.com 7201:. November 7, 2013 7175:. Associated Press 6871:www.csgmidwest.org 6843:Brownfield Ag News 6544:. January 17, 2012 6492:on October 6, 2014 6196:The New York Times 5795:. January 13, 2010 5676:on October 6, 2014 5542:on October 6, 2014 5166:. August 16, 2014. 4790:. January 28, 2014 4708:. January 30, 2014 4116:on August 22, 2009 4039:www.APHIS.USDA.gov 3901:on October 2, 2014 3845:on October 3, 2011 3649:The New York Times 3497:WashingtonPost.com 3364:www.animallaw.info 3345:. October 2, 2012. 3130:The New York Times 3106:September 30, 2009 3003:on October 6, 2014 2764:on October 6, 2014 2699:on October 6, 2014 2318:The New York Times 2210:on October 7, 2015 2204:FundForAnimals.org 2151:October 16, 2011. 2066:on August 17, 2010 1890:2013 Moore tornado 1855:Sports Illustrated 1798:Feld Entertainment 1705:In July 2015, the 1666:American Red Cross 1651:Specific criticism 1516:Suzanne Saueressig 1387: 912:pet overpopulation 818: 535:radical approaches 484:Joseph Wood Krutch 469: 454:cruelty to animals 421:animal sanctuaries 129:cruelty to animals 32: 9950: 9949: 9781:Dog Meat Festival 9756:Gadhimai festival 9603: 9602: 9545:Francis H. Rowley 9540:Charles Reinhardt 9470:Stephen Coleridge 9329:Alistair Lawrence 9264:Jonathan Balcombe 9238: 9237: 9180:Ralph Waldo Trine 9165:Christine Stevens 9100:Lady Mount Temple 9030:Rachel Hirschfeld 8900:H. Baillie-Weaver 8637:Animal Protection 8513:Marine Connection 8178:Foam depopulation 8103:Cormorant culling 7987:Scully, Matthew, 7811:HumaneSociety.org 7749:on March 21, 2012 7277:Los Angeles Times 7091:. October 4, 2013 7089:CattleNetwork.com 7064:Charity Navigator 6796:HumaneSociety.org 6771:humanesociety.org 6665:HumaneSociety.org 6615:humanesociety.org 6081:on April 23, 2015 5649:humanesociety.org 5597:HumaneSociety.org 5371:English pravda.ru 5272:Teton Valley News 5207:HumaneSociety.org 5164:Los Angeles Times 5139:humanesociety.org 4963:HumaneSociety.org 4788:Los Angeles Times 4630:. August 26, 2013 4628:The Southeast Sun 4610:Los Angeles Times 4576:November 25, 2008 4428:HumaneSociety.org 4351:HumaneSociety.org 4274:HumaneSociety.org 4202:on March 21, 2009 4056:on March 24, 2012 3839:furcommission.com 3753:HumaneSociety.org 3452:HumaneSociety.org 3408:humanesociety.org 3357:"Animal law info" 3150:. October 9, 2006 3132:. March 28, 2007. 3081:on March 11, 2008 3048:HumaneSociety.org 2981:– Ballotpedia.org 2896:Los Angeles Times 2758:HumaneSociety.org 2693:CattleNetwork.com 2475:. Detroit: Gale. 2234:HumaneSociety.org 2174:HumaneSociety.org 2106:HumaneSociety.org 2020:HumaneSociety.org 1760:Charity Navigator 1754:Charity Navigator 1670:Hurricane Katrina 1430:Founded in 1991, 1178:animal sheltering 1174:Animal Sheltering 1164:Companion animals 900:Hurricane Katrina 792:sexual harassment 616:animal euthanasia 520:rights of animals 504:Animal Liberation 477:Nobel Peace Prize 473:Albert Schweitzer 467:Albert Schweitzer 337: 336: 191:38.906°N 77.051°W 121:Animal protection 10005: 9940: 9939: 9896:Hunting Act 2004 9821:World Animal Day 9746:Combat de Reines 9635:Animal sacrifice 9550:W. M. S. Russell 9530:George Nicholson 9430:George T. Angell 9374:Susan J. Pearson 9274:Geoffrey Barstow 9249: 9248: 9215:Emily Williamson 9075:Victoria Lidiard 9025:Edward Hemingway 9010:George Greenwood 8950:Marjorie Doggett 8874:Tina M. Widowski 8849:Adolfo Sansolini 8724:Cynthia Bathurst 8709: 8708: 8679:Our Dumb Animals 8290:nonhuman animals 8168:Wildlife farming 8067: 8060: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8025: 8024: 8022:Official website 7973:Pacelle, Wayne, 7947:Animals in Peril 7908:Amory, Cleveland 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7832: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7797: 7784: 7778: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7667:. March 23, 2006 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7636: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7602: 7596: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7559: 7553: 7540: 7534: 7520: 7514: 7507: 7501: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7301:. Archived from 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7118:. Archived from 7116:CharityWatch.org 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6984: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6956:. Archived from 6945: 6939: 6938:Activistcash.com 6926: 6920: 6919: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6891:. March 25, 2006 6881: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6694: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6488:. Archived from 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6462:. Archived from 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6432:. Archived from 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6314: 6308: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6276: 6267: 6258: 6251: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6219: 6213: 6212:The Boston Globe 6206: 6200: 6199: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6142: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6117: 6111:. Archived from 6106: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6046:. Archived from 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5975:Aspen Daily News 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5871:. Archived from 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5835: 5826: 5825: 5819: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5693: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5672:. Archived from 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5571: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5538:. 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Archived from 4742: 4736: 4735: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4690: 4684: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4530:on July 20, 2014 4526:. Archived from 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4491: 4485: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4377:OaklandNorth.net 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4246:. Archived from 4236: 4230: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4198:. Archived from 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4036: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3983: 3977: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3955:. June 25, 2008. 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3897:. Archived from 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3871:. March 13, 2007 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3830: 3824: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3790: 3784: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3725:. Archived from 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3699:. Archived from 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3673:on July 22, 2016 3669:. Archived from 3659: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3569:. Archived from 3567:Businessweek.com 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3483: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3448:"Wild Neighbors" 3444: 3438: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3290:. 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Archived from 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2166: 2160: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2132:philanthropy.com 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2092: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2060:HumanSociety.org 2051: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2030:on April 1, 2011 2024:Washington, D.C. 2012: 2006: 1994: 1913:Other criticisms 1645:boa constrictors 1508:Washington, D.C. 1384:Washington, D.C. 1382:neighborhood of 1281:greyhound racing 1104:Arcus Foundation 986:cease and desist 822:hunting of seals 749:internet hunting 728:greyhound racing 679:humane education 417:Fund for Animals 396:Washington, D.C. 333: 330: 315: 302: 280: 265: 202: 201: 199: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 160:Washington, D.C. 133:humane education 60: 58: 53: 42: 35: 31: 10013: 10012: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 10002: 9953: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9928: 9912: 9825: 9723: 9717: 9685: 9679: 9599: 9575:Ernst von Weber 9510:E. Douglas Hume 9435:Patrick Bateson 9418: 9414:Peter Wohlleben 9359:Virginia Morell 9339:Jeremy Marchant 9334:David Macdonald 9324:Barbara J. King 9244: 9234: 9220:H. Fergie Woods 9095:Shirley McGreal 8990:Basil Goldstone 8960:Alice Drakoules 8890:Gertrude Ansell 8878: 8814:Christine Nicol 8704: 8698: 8617: 8573:RSPCA Australia 8403:Cats Protection 8358:American Humane 8331: 8297:Pain in animals 8289: 8283: 8279:Welfare biology 8192: 8143:Poultry farming 8076: 8071: 8020: 8019: 8016: 8001:Unti, Bernard. 7945:Hoyt, John A., 7904: 7902:Further reading 7899: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7842:. November 2016 7834: 7833: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7794:Wayback Machine 7785: 7781: 7775:Wayback Machine 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7697:on May 29, 2014 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7612:on May 25, 2011 7604: 7603: 7599: 7586: 7582: 7572: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7550:Wayback Machine 7541: 7537: 7531:Wayback Machine 7521: 7517: 7508: 7504: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7463:Huffington Post 7455: 7451: 7438: 7436: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6948:Severson, Kim. 6946: 6942: 6936:Wayback Machine 6927: 6923: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6570:. 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Egg-Cite.com. 2086: 2082: 2069: 2067: 2052: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2014: 2013: 2009: 1995: 1968: 1964: 1949:American Humane 1945: 1924: 1915: 1906:horse slaughter 1898: 1882: 1873: 1845: 1832: 1822:. According to 1812: 1795: 1776: 1756: 1715: 1696: 1678: 1658: 1653: 1616: 1588: 1578:Huffington Post 1569:Nathan Winograd 1566: 1564:Nathan Winograd 1554: 1529: 1524: 1504: 1491: 1482:Cleveland Amory 1478: 1462: 1453: 1440: 1428: 1423: 1411: 1372: 1316:corticosteroids 1285:animal fighting 1277: 1268: 1223: 1200: 1172:HSUS publishes 1166: 1135: 1126: 1121: 1093: 1085:animal fighting 1073:Atlanta Falcons 1065: 1063:Animal fighting 1060: 1032: 1008:Proposition 204 1003: 980:and threats of 966: 944: 920: 896: 883: 863: 851: 835:Cleveland Amory 831: 810: 801: 736:animal trapping 714: 709: 700: 687: 666: 635: 600: 565: 552: 543: 445: 432: 377:factory farming 327: 316: 313: 303: 300: 278: 266: 263: 253: 238: 223: 196:38.906; -77.051 195: 193: 189: 186: 181: 178: 176: 174: 173: 165: 162:, United States 158: 96: 87: 84:Oliver M. Evans 56: 54: 51: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10011: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9933: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9910: 9904: 9899: 9893: 9887: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9863: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9833: 9831: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9736:Bous al carrer 9733: 9727: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9686:considerations 9681: 9680: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9645:Animal testing 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9620:Animal killing 9617: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9604: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9595:William Youatt 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9560:Colin Spedding 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9515:James Macaulay 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9495:Ralph Fletcher 9492: 9490:George Fleming 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9409:Jennifer Skiff 9406: 9401: 9399:Matthew Scully 9396: 9391: 9386: 9384:Jessica Pierce 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9304:Temple Grandin 9301: 9296: 9291: 9289:Marian Dawkins 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9230:Gretchen Wyler 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9130:Wilfred Risdon 9127: 9122: 9117: 9115:Eliza Phillips 9112: 9107: 9105:Harriet Nevins 9102: 9097: 9092: 9090:Richard Martin 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9040:Clive Hollands 9037: 9035:Sjoerd Hofstra 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8955:Muriel Dowding 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8925:Roger A. Caras 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8895:Emily Appleton 8892: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8829:Ilka Reinhardt 8826: 8824:Sharon Pincott 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8804:Philip Lymbery 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8754:Kendra Coulter 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8734:Christa Blanke 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8693:The Zoophilist 8689: 8682: 8675: 8668: 8665:Human Advocate 8661: 8654: 8647: 8644:Animal Welfare 8640: 8633: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8418:Cinnamon Trust 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8214:Animal shelter 8211: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8088:Abandoned pets 8084: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8074:Animal welfare 8070: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8026: 8015: 8014:External links 8012: 8011: 8010: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7875: 7853: 7824: 7798: 7779: 7760: 7734: 7708: 7678: 7652: 7623: 7597: 7580: 7554: 7535: 7515: 7502: 7489: 7468: 7449: 7419: 7393: 7372: 7346: 7316: 7290: 7279:. May 20, 2009 7264: 7238: 7212: 7186: 7159: 7133: 7102: 7076: 7051: 7026: 7014:OregonLive.com 7000: 6971: 6960:on May 9, 2008 6940: 6921: 6902: 6876: 6855: 6830: 6809: 6783: 6758: 6737: 6715: 6689: 6678: 6652: 6627: 6602: 6581: 6568:A Humane World 6555: 6542:A Humane World 6529: 6516:Big Cat Rescue 6503: 6477: 6447: 6416: 6390: 6362: 6334: 6309: 6292: 6277: 6259: 6246: 6233: 6214: 6201: 6182: 6150: 6129: 6092: 6061: 6031: 6005: 5980: 5962: 5937: 5912: 5886: 5856: 5827: 5806: 5781: 5751: 5726: 5701: 5661: 5636: 5610: 5584: 5566: 5553: 5527: 5502: 5477: 5468: 5455: 5443: 5434: 5422: 5410: 5384: 5373:. June 6, 2013 5358: 5333: 5303: 5284: 5258: 5247:. July 9, 2014 5232: 5220: 5194: 5169: 5151: 5126: 5107: 5077: 5056:"Publications" 5047: 5026: 5000: 4987: 4968: 4950: 4933: 4907: 4896:. July 1, 2020 4894:A Humane World 4881: 4862: 4835: 4801: 4775: 4763: 4737: 4719: 4698:ABCNews.Go.com 4685: 4666: 4654:sciencemag.org 4641: 4615: 4596: 4578: 4566: 4541: 4524:www.agweek.com 4511: 4486: 4467: 4441: 4415: 4389: 4363: 4338: 4312: 4287: 4261: 4231: 4213: 4187: 4157: 4127: 4110:Video.HSUS.org 4097: 4067: 4023: 3997: 3978: 3958: 3940: 3912: 3882: 3856: 3825: 3812: 3785: 3766: 3740: 3714: 3697:dogworld.co.uk 3684: 3654: 3635: 3610: 3584: 3553: 3528: 3510: 3484: 3465: 3439: 3420: 3395: 3369: 3348: 3330: 3318:enviroshop.com 3305: 3275: 3250: 3232: 3213: 3187: 3161: 3135: 3117: 3108: 3096: 3061: 3035: 3014: 2991:Rouen, Ethan. 2983: 2971: 2959: 2931: 2920:on May 1, 2011 2901: 2882: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2813: 2796: 2787: 2775: 2745: 2736: 2723: 2710: 2679: 2649: 2616: 2586: 2577: 2548: 2539: 2527: 2518: 2506: 2497: 2488: 2482:978-1414433691 2481: 2456: 2443: 2434: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2397: 2374: 2349: 2324: 2303: 2290: 2278: 2247: 2221: 2191: 2161: 2144: 2119: 2093: 2080: 2041: 2007: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1944: 1941: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1897: 1894: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1844: 1841: 1831: 1828: 1824:Bloomberg News 1811: 1808: 1794: 1791: 1775: 1772: 1758:In June 2014, 1755: 1752: 1714: 1711: 1695: 1692: 1677: 1674: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1615: 1612: 1587: 1584: 1565: 1562: 1553: 1550: 1541:Michael Pollan 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1503: 1500: 1490: 1487: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1439: 1436: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1410: 1407: 1371: 1368: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1239:European Union 1222: 1219: 1199: 1196: 1165: 1162: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1111:, part of the 1092: 1089: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1031: 1028: 1002: 999: 965: 962: 958:Michael Greger 943: 940: 919: 916: 907:Buddy Caldwell 895: 892: 882: 879: 862: 861:Faith outreach 859: 850: 847: 830: 827: 809: 806: 800: 797: 744:trophy hunting 713: 710: 708: 707:Recent history 705: 699: 696: 686: 683: 665: 662: 634: 631: 599: 596: 564: 561: 551: 548: 542: 539: 513:women's rights 444: 441: 431: 428: 349:animal welfare 335: 334: 325: 321: 320: 317: 311: 308: 307: 304: 298: 295: 294: 291: 285: 284: 281: 274: 273: 267: 261: 258: 257: 254: 246: 243: 242: 241:Susan Atherton 239: 231: 228: 227: 224: 215: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 154: 152: 148: 147: 125:animal welfare 118: 114: 113: 105: 101: 100: 97: 92: 89: 88: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 73: 69: 67: 63: 62: 48: 44: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10010: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9943: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9915: 9909:(Philippines) 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9816:Toro embolado 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9791:October Horse 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9766:Goose pulling 9764: 9762: 9761:Goat throwing 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9741:Cock throwing 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9625:Animal rights 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9585:Frans de Waal 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9555:Chris Sherwin 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9500:Ruth Harrison 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9465:Gerald Carson 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9455:Arthur Broome 9453: 9451: 9450:Edward Berdoe 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9379:Dale Peterson 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9354:Sy Montgomery 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9269:Michael Balls 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9259:Arnold Arluke 9257: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9241: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9135:Peter Roberts 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8995:Julia Goddard 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8965:Sarah J. Eddy 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8915:Mary Brancker 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8859:Karen Stockin 8857: 8855: 8854:Rakesh Shukla 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8844:Sepehr Salimi 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8834:Jill Robinson 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8819:Wayne Pacelle 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809:Damien Mander 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8794:Kathrin Glock 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8784:Alison Hanlon 8782: 8780: 8779:Celia Hammond 8777: 8775: 8774:Robin Ganzert 8772: 8770: 8769:Alanna Devine 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8651:AWI Quarterly 8648: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Humane Canada 8461: 8459: 8458:Hedgehog Care 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8383:Band of Mercy 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336:Organisations 8334: 8328: 8327:Grimace scale 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8254:Five freedoms 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8224:Anthrozoology 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8138:Dairy farming 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8098:Chick culling 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8061: 8056: 8054: 8049: 8048: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8017: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7952:Irwin, Paul, 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7886: 7879: 7864: 7857: 7841: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7723: 7719: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7640: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7551: 7547: 7544: 7539: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7519: 7512: 7506: 7499: 7493: 7478: 7472: 7464: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7382: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7200: 7199:Bloomberg.com 7196: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6988: 6981: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6925: 6917: 6913: 6906: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6872: 6865: 6859: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6819: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6772: 6768: 6762: 6747: 6741: 6725: 6719: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6687: 6682: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6591: 6585: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6366: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6338: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6290:. HumaneWatch 6289: 6284: 6282: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6237: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6141: 6133: 6122:September 11, 6114: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6049: 6045: 6044:burlcogop.org 6041: 6035: 6020: 6016: 6009: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5816: 5810: 5791: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5697: 5691: 5680:September 29, 5675: 5671: 5665: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5563: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5472: 5465: 5459: 5453:July 16, 2009 5452: 5447: 5438: 5431: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5316:Extension.org 5313: 5307: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5273: 5269: 5262: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5100:September 23, 5096: 5092: 5088: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5015:. Los Angeles 5014: 5013:The Eastsider 5010: 5004: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4943: 4937: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4773:July 16, 2009 4772: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4570: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4033: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3916: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3849:September 30, 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3365: 3358: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3246: 3245:Elle Magazine 3242: 3236: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2914:HumaneUSA.org 2911: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2810: 2806: 2805:Washingtonian 2800: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2740: 2733: 2730:Ascione, F.; 2727: 2720: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2581: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2522: 2513: 2511: 2501: 2492: 2484: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471:Animal Rights 2463: 2461: 2453: 2447: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2417: 2408: 2400: 2398:9780156031769 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2297:Swallow, W.; 2294: 2288: 2282: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2090: 2084: 2077: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1919: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1810:IRS complaint 1807: 1804: 1799: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1774:Charity Watch 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744:vegetarianism 1741: 1737: 1736:Animal People 1733: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660:In 2006, the 1648: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1622:(USARK) is a 1621: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595:Forrest Lucas 1592: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1559: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:Rachel Maddow 1534: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1435: 1433: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356:sugar gliders 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1301:roadside zoos 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279:HSUS opposes 1272: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1252:shark finning 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1046:Proposition 2 1043: 1038: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012:Proposition 2 1009: 998: 995: 989: 987: 983: 979: 978:death threats 975: 971: 961: 959: 954: 949: 939: 936: 934: 930: 925: 915: 913: 908: 903: 901: 891: 889: 888:purebred dogs 878: 876: 873: 869: 858: 855: 846: 844: 840: 836: 826: 823: 814: 805: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 775: 772: 768: 767: 761: 758: 754: 753:Wolfgang Puck 750: 745: 739: 737: 733: 729: 724: 719: 718:Wayne Pacelle 704: 695: 691: 682: 680: 674: 671: 661: 659: 655: 654:U.S. Congress 651: 647: 643: 642: 630: 628: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 595: 593: 588: 586: 582: 577: 574: 570: 560: 557: 554:In 1958, the 547: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 505: 500: 495: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 465: 461: 459: 455: 451: 440: 437: 427: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 402: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 329:humanesociety 326: 322: 318: 309: 305: 296: 292: 290: 286: 283:$ 128,921,223 282: 275: 271: 268: 259: 255: 252: 249: 244: 240: 237: 234: 229: 225: 222: 218: 213: 209: 205: 200: 172: 168: 161: 156: 155: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 137:animal ethics 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 95: 90: 83: 81:Marcia Glaser 80: 78:Larry Andrews 77: 74: 71: 70: 68: 64: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 9485:Audrey Eyton 9440:Beddow Bayly 9404:Paul Shapiro 9369:Clare Palmer 9349:Daniel Mills 9344:Jeff McMahan 9309:Celia Haddon 9299:Jane Goodall 9284:Donald Broom 9252:Contemporary 9190:Ethel Venton 9185:Sidney Trist 9155:Herbert Snow 9060:Titus Lander 9055:Albert Knapp 9045:John A. Hoyt 9015:Peter Gurney 9000:Robert Gower 8945:Maria Dickin 8935:Brian Davies 8864:Patti Strand 8839:Naomi Sagara 8764:Petra Deimer 8712:Contemporary 8691: 8684: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8658:Cruel Sports 8656: 8649: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8622:Publications 8588:Tiggywinkles 8528:MSPCA-Angell 8467: 8378:Badger Trust 8317:Pain in fish 8269:Rescue group 8093:Blood sports 8029: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7966:Morse, Mel, 7960: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7911: 7888:. Retrieved 7878: 7868:November 29, 7866:. Retrieved 7856: 7846:November 29, 7844:. Retrieved 7839: 7815:. Retrieved 7810: 7801: 7782: 7763: 7751:. Retrieved 7747:the original 7737: 7725:. Retrieved 7721: 7711: 7699:. Retrieved 7695:the original 7690: 7681: 7669:. Retrieved 7664: 7655: 7643:. Retrieved 7641:. March 2006 7638: 7626: 7616:September 8, 7614:. Retrieved 7610:the original 7600: 7592: 7583: 7571:. Retrieved 7566: 7557: 7538: 7518: 7505: 7492: 7480:. Retrieved 7471: 7462: 7452: 7444: 7437:. 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