Knowledge

Human rights in Finland

Source đź“ť

1093:
ethics (elämänkatsomustieto), rather it is determined either by whether the child belongs to a religious community or not or, in some cases, by their parents. Those who don't belong to a religious community can choose to study religion voluntarily, whereas those who belong to one can't choose between the two options (nor leave the religious community without parents' permission) and are forced to study religion. Even though the teaching of religion in schools is de jure non-confessional, the Freedom of Thought report states that it "is substantively biased or borderline confessional". The church and the state aren't fully separated, and according to Humanists International and the Freethinkers' Association, it creates problems with the neutrality of the state regarding religions.
774:, Sweden adopted one of the first freedom of the press acts in 1766. The act abolished the previously mandatory pre-press censorship of printed works, although blasphemy and outright criticism of the monarch remained forbidden. However, the act was rolled back and reintroduced multiple times. During the period of Russian sovereignty censorship was practiced by the Imperial Russian government. The 1905 unrest in Russia led to the November Manifesto by the Czar, reintroducing freedom of the speech and press. With independence, freedom of speech and press was reaffirmed in the new constitution and generally respected. The major exception was wartime censorship during World War II. Some leftist works were banned in the 1930s whereas during the era of 1297: 990: 32: 676: 1354: 532: 1059:(Department of Forestry) were in dispute over this matter. In 2019, the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations, found Finland to have violated Sámi political rights, as the Supreme Court of Finland had from 2011 and onwards, began using non-objective criteria when determining allowance of membership in the electoral rolls to the Sámi parliament. 793:
the Parliament in connection to Panama Papers). Finland's tax authorities have threatened to secure search warrants to raid Yle's premises and journalists’ homes in pursuit of the Panama Papers. About a dozen Finnish lawyers or Finnish business persons have worked with Mossack Fonseca to build tax companies from 1990 to year 2015.
1212:
who worked for the Finnish NGO Finnwatch in Thailand was handed a four-year suspended prison sentence by the Thai courts for his report on human rights abuses in the country's fruit-processing industry which products were exported in Finland. The charges related to publication of a report Cheap Has a
1132:
and certain specialists such as certain vehicle operators served only 12 months. The average duration of service in the army is eight months. The inequity was justified by the hours of work performed by each group. In 2008, the duration of civilian service was changed to 12 months. Because it remains
1092:
is secured by the constitution, yet for example the membership of a religious community of children under the age of 18 is still designated by their parents, thus, according to some organizations, restricting freedom of religion of children. Children cannot choose whether they study their religion or
940:
Still today, Finland struggles with a chronic human rights violence against women. Each year, in Finland, up to twenty women are killed by their husbands or ex-husbands. Human rights organisations, including Amnesty International, have criticised the lack of action to fulfill the needed services for
792:
data leak. This may jeopardise freedom of speech in Finland and the media access in any news related to corruption in Finland. Alexander Stubb has repeatedly expressed his willingness to forgive all financial crimes related to tax havens (last time in his statements during the Government hearing in
885:
In 1886, Vera Hjält (born 1857 - died 1947) opened a factory to manufacture her patented carpenters' bench. In 1903, she became the first woman in Finland to be made a trade inspector. She was required to end disputes and strikes. She worked to end discrimination against women in the work place.
953:
The UN Human Rights Committee has expressed concern about gender inequality in Finnish working life. In 2013, the difference between salary received by men and that received by women, for the same work, was 8 percent. Employers provided more training for men, while women applied for training in
1100:
was investigated by the Prosecutor General of Finland and summoned to testify by the Helsinki Police Department for being “suspected of being guilty of incitement to hatred against a group" for placing a small booklet on a website and distributing it through the church. The booklet summarized
1173: 1236:
had also failed to adequately assess its suppliers and in exercising human rights due diligence in its own imports supply chains. According to the report at Great Oriental, migrant workers had no visas or work permits and were paid illegally low wages.
1176:. Estonian workers, for example, may not have been paid for their work. Again as an example, in December 2011, a Chinese restaurant in Ideapark Lempäälä was ordered to pay €298,000 for migrant workers' losses in tax, wages and penalties. In 2013, 1777: 942: 975:
The number and backgrounds of teen prostitutes in Finland is not recorded. Buying or attempting to buy sex from a minor is a crime in Finland. Legal responsibility for the deed always lies with the buyer.
805:, making the nation one of the first to allow all adult citizens, regardless of wealth or gender, to vote and stand for election. Within the population, 3.6% are foreign residents. Since 1917, two general 1980: 957:
Finnish law calls upon companies with more than thirty employees to have a gender equality plan. In August 2013, many companies neglected to obey this law. However, the law was poorly enforced.
1618: 1077:
passed a law which removed the requirement of sterilization and a psychiatric diagnosis for transgender people who wished to legally change their gender. On March 3, 2023, president
2435: 1781: 2277: 1726: 960:
Law in 1945 legislated women salary to be 80% of men in equal jobs in Finland. In 2018 a Finnish man earned in ten years over €70,000 more compared to a Finnish woman.<
3695: 3655: 3635: 867:, Finland was the first nation to allow women to vote and to also compete in a parliamentary election. The first female minister elected to the Parliament of Finland was 1700: 3710: 2574: 1999: 1134: 1213:
High Price in 2013 by Finnwatch, a Finnish civil society organisation. The report outlined allegations of serious human rights violations, as use of child labour, at
2684: 706:
On 6 December 1917, Finland declared independence. Previously, Finland had been a part of Sweden (1253–1808) and then an autonomous part of Russia (1809–1917).
1977: 1962: 1118: 972:(CRC). Having children work or beg is forbidden as is any misuse of children. Furthermore, it is illegal to hit a child under unreasonable conditions. 828:. A minimum of 50,000 supporters must sign a petition to allow the initiative to proceed. The first successful citizens' initiative was the banning of 2510: 1196:
disputed unpaid wages and trade union membership. The trade unions took their case to court. Thirty-two people were fired for joining the trade union
1858: 1592: 814: 3475: 2561: 1622: 1193: 1097: 1024: 832:. Signatures supporting the initiative were received from 70,000 citizens in the designated time period. The second citizen's initiative was for 1028: 1217:'s pineapple processing plant in Prachuap Khiri Khan province in Thailand. The products were imported in Finland by several trade companies ( 572: 923:'s estate. After the death of her second husband, Andrei Karamzin, Karamzin managed her property and industrial assets. She participated in 2976: 2671: 2471: 2141: 1331:
in 2019 Finland violated human rights in 2017 when it denied asylum to an Iraqi man who was deported to Iraq and killed a few weeks later.
303: 298: 293: 2253: 1160:
guidelines. In October 2011, the Finnish Ministry of Defence granted export licenses for the transport of sniper rifles and ammunition to
1544: 2399: 2387: 3158: 1249:, the Finnish Foreign minister joined other nations in calling for stricter observance of human rights in the European Union. In 2014, 2608: 210: 1484: 2065: 2040: 1730: 1192:
construction project, trade unions demanded equality in conditions for foreign workers. In November 2011, Polish migrant workers at
2784: 1815: 3603: 3395: 2662: 1644: 205: 905:
and was a Member of Parliament for 15 years. (Hultin's mother also wanted to study but her father prevented her from doing so.)
3533: 3147: 2115: 934: 499: 495: 479: 446: 1704: 545: 2892: 2833: 2643: 2602: 969: 200: 1996: 3468: 3096: 2667: 1488: 1133:
longer than the minimum time spent in military service, Amnesty International views it as a punitive measure. In addition,
358: 321: 152: 2727: 2613: 1436: 1139: 3034: 2919: 2680: 1926: 864: 810: 381: 281: 276: 271: 55: 2400:"Puolalaisille hyvitys, Olkiluodon saarto peruuntui, Sovinnosta huolimatta kolmen miljoonan palkkakiista on vielä auki." 2375: 188: 3740: 3553: 2195: 2098: 1905: 1803: 328: 257: 252: 247: 193: 109: 1674: 178: 3578: 2949: 2924: 2293: 565: 2423: 2345: 3804: 3799: 2722: 2633: 2448:
On the borderline of responsibility. Case studies on the production of Tokmanni’s own imports products in Thailand
2411: 1540: 3768: 3665: 3660: 3461: 2484: 2459: 2309: 222: 2223: 1950: 3421: 2797: 1845: 1335: 1328: 1089: 850: 751: 613: 515: 507: 2027: 2015: 1174:
United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
687: 3773: 3625: 3353: 3188: 2647: 1752: 1189: 1156:
In 2011, the government of Finland granted arms export licenses to twenty-five countries in contravention of
363: 217: 92: 1304:
Parts of this article (those related to the 2019 ECHR decision being overturned as of 7/13/2021) need to be
3778: 3049: 2777: 2514: 1382: 1372: 639: 558: 472: 1596: 3725: 3212: 2897: 1047:. In October 2011, the UN Human Rights Committee called for the cessation of the killing of reindeer in 3615: 3518: 3378: 3373: 3084: 3074: 3064: 2934: 2818: 2099:"UN human rights experts find Finland violated Sámi political rights to Sámi Parliament representation" 1963:
Tarjolla naistyövoimaa 16% alennuksella! Miksi mies tienaa yhä omakotitalon verran enemmän kuin nainen?
999: 171: 128: 65: 1727:"Taxman threatens to search Yle premises in pursuit of Panama Papers | Yle Uutiset | yle.fi" 912:
had to apply for an exemption based on gender. In this respect, equality was not achieved until 1975.
3630: 3234: 3106: 2971: 2944: 2850: 427: 105: 2656: 3758: 3705: 3680: 3538: 3368: 3168: 2939: 1387: 1257: 1129: 648:
has expressed concern regarding some issues in Finland, such as alleged permitting of stopovers of
338: 183: 1857:
Espoon surmien ytimestä paljastuu naisiin kohdistuva väkivalta, HS 11.1.2010 C5, toiminnanjohtaja
3809: 3735: 3685: 3645: 3598: 3593: 3583: 3563: 3558: 3543: 3528: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3319: 3304: 3239: 3039: 2865: 2855: 2770: 2278:
Leader of evangelical Lutheran churches investigated for distribution of booklet on homosexuality
1701:"Opinion: Panama Papers should not jeopardise freedom of speech | Yle Uutiset | yle.fi" 1458: 1145: 784:
In April 2016 Finland's national broadcaster Yle became under pressure from the Finance Minister
652: 609: 353: 50: 2747: 2575:"EU Court of Human Rights Rules Asylum Seeker's Case Against Return to Afghanistan Inadmissible" 927:
work in Finland and in Russia and worked in education and health care. In 1867, she founded the
3763: 3730: 3720: 3700: 3690: 3675: 3670: 3650: 3620: 3588: 3573: 3548: 3484: 3132: 3079: 2845: 2752: 1367: 1068: 890: 871:. She served as the Second Minister for Social Affairs in the 1926 to 1927 parliamentary term. 719:
In peacetime, as an independent state, Finland's criminal justice system has never invoked the
597: 408: 343: 70: 1410: 3715: 3640: 3610: 3254: 3173: 3091: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2617: 2536: 2447: 1861: 1518: 1377: 1283:
used child work in its Pakistan activities and that the company was aware of this from 2012.
1214: 1074: 645: 621: 147: 2676: 2297: 778:, major news outlets practiced self-censorship in order to not antagonize the Soviet Union. 3259: 3244: 3198: 3101: 3044: 2954: 2907: 2757: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 1209: 868: 236: 88: 2717: 1492: 8: 3334: 3276: 3224: 3183: 3153: 3022: 3008: 2813: 1938: 945:. Access to these services is both limited an unequal based on one's place of residence. 601: 593: 22: 1568:"FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Kumottu säädös Pakkokeinolaki (kumottu) 450/1987" 1514: 1310:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1006:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3414: 3339: 3291: 3281: 3193: 3120: 3054: 2959: 2929: 2828: 2805: 2627: 2167: 833: 802: 759: 617: 389: 122: 1652: 1567: 1031:(ILO-convention 169). In March 2014, Finland had not ratified the ILO-convention 169. 3363: 3314: 3142: 2860: 1123: 1040: 589: 1078: 1032: 3437: 3390: 3358: 3264: 3229: 2875: 1110: 1044: 771: 656: 1056: 3428: 3329: 3324: 3269: 3178: 3137: 2003: 1984: 1177: 1114: 924: 916: 785: 156: 98: 1877: 1338:(ECHR) declared an Afghan applicant’s request inadmissible, in which he accused 1081:
ratified the new legislation and it went into effect on April 3 the same year.
3442: 3069: 3001: 2887: 1359: 1246: 1157: 1052: 775: 750:
is required in order for police to conduct a search and seizure procedure. The
747: 728: 724: 536: 485: 770:
Advocated by early liberal thinker and member of parliament of Finnish origin
3793: 3385: 2637: 1462: 1414: 909: 889:
Tekla Hultin (born 1864) was the first woman to receive a doctorate from the
872: 789: 720: 660: 635: 3163: 2623: 920: 875:, who served from 2000 to 2012, was the first female President of Finland. 732: 605: 368: 348: 115: 2472:"Suomen otettava ryhtiliike yritysten ihmisoikeusvastuun varmistamisessa." 31: 3453: 3309: 2880: 2840: 1830: 1342:
for not giving him asylum and a residence permit to stay in the country.
1036: 856: 829: 806: 744: 333: 675: 2870: 2823: 2357:
Sanomat H. "Virolaisilta huijataan palkkoja Suomessa." 3 April 2012. A4
1280: 1161: 1035:, the President of Finland, called the treaty irrelevant. However, the 882:, Charlotta Backman became the first female director of a post office. 825: 1816:"Gay marriage initiative proceeds to Parliament with 162,000 backers." 788:
and tax authorities to hand over information related to the extensive
1753:"MOT: Historian suurin tietovuoto – osa 2 - 11.4.2016 - MOT - yle.fi" 1250: 1229: 1183: 1180:, the Minister for Labour, called for equality in the labour market. 860: 755: 731:
was executed. This was the last peacetime execution. In 1944, during
631: 2183:
Lapsen uskonnollisesta asemasta päättävät hänen huoltajansa yhdessä.
933:
On 6 March 1988, the first women to become priests were ordained in
3344: 2981: 2762: 2562:
Court rules Finland violated human rights of murdered asylum seeker
2412:"Sähköliitto: Olkiluodossa irtisanottu liittoon kuulumisen vuoksi." 1233: 2964: 941:
the victims of gendered violence, listed in the resolution of the
2986: 2793: 1339: 1269: 1265: 1222: 630:
has been ranked far above average among the world's countries in
627: 2254:"Kirkon julkisoikeudellinen asema – valtiokirkko – kirkkovaltio" 1253:
alleged several Finnish companies abroad had acted unethically.
781:
Blasphemy remains illegal, as does incitement to ethnic hatred.
3299: 2652: 1048: 902: 898: 879: 2089:"YK pyysi säästämään Nellimen porot" HS 27 September 2011. A6. 824:
have allowed citizens to request that the parliament consider
3249: 2991: 2116:"Finland ends infertility requirement for transgender people" 1645:"Painovapaus 250 vuotta - Maailman ensimmäinen julkisuuslaki" 1541:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012: Finland" 1218: 604:
as upheld in law and in practice. Individuals are guaranteed
2142:"Finland to allow gender reassignment without sterilisation" 1043:
have had no special rights, for example, in land rights for
2996: 2388:"Ammattiliittojen työmaan saarto peruuntui viime hetkellä." 1927:"Finland lags behind in business world equality for women." 1878:"Refworld - Amnesty International Report 2015/16 - Finland" 1833:, Kalevan tyttäret Suomalaisen naisen tarina, Amanita 1987 1023:
In February 2013, Finland had not signed the international
2376:"Minister compares underpaying foreigners to slave trade." 1135:
those conscientious objectors that refuse civilian service
937:. The first woman to become a bishop was elected in 2010. 2511:"The Parliamentary Ombudsman of Finland | Publisher" 2460:"Finland pressing for more European Union rights powers." 1804:"Parliament mulls how to deal with citizens’ initiatives" 1261: 649: 1151: 863:, Finland was the third nation to allow women to vote. 663:
and members of other ethnic and linguistic minorities.
2346:"Finland grants arms deals to human rights violators." 2310:
Dean of Diocese to Preliminary Investigation by Police
1117:
was 13 months in duration whereas conscripts, such as
723:. In 1825, when Finland was an autonomous state under 1203: 1349: 2424:
Finnwatch rights investigator sentenced in Thailand
1900: 1898: 1405: 1403: 1144:are sent to prison. According to Amnesty, they are 919:(1808 - 1902) inherited her ex-husband, a Russian, 796: 2485:"Report details alleged CIA stopovers in Helsinki" 2041:"Countries that have not ratified this Convention" 1593:"EDUSKUNNAN OIKEUSASIAMIES | Julkaisutyökalu" 1184:Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant construction project 1846:"Finnish church marks 25 years of women priests." 1286: 1002:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 815:1994 Finnish European Union membership referendum 3791: 2605:of the Parliamentary Ombudsman for Human Rights. 2321: 2300:, Lutheran Heritage Foundation, Macomb, Michigan 2028:"Finland last to sign indigenous rights treaty?" 2016:"Teen prostitution a silent problem in Finland." 1895: 1876:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 1400: 1104: 886:Hjalt was a Member of Parliament for ten years. 735:, the last wartime executions were carried out. 1951:Equality of sexes poorly enforced at workplaces 1260:, a US human rights organisation, alleged that 1098:Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland 1025:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 895:Helsingin Keisarillinen Aleksanterin yliopisto. 1279:, a Swedish television program, reported that 1029:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 3469: 2778: 1973: 1971: 566: 2251: 2218: 2216: 2066:"Presidentiltä outo linjaus ILO-sopimukseen" 1485:"Statistics of the Human Development Report" 915:Finnish women may inherit and own property. 1978:"Amnesty International Annual Report 2011." 1545:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 1101:traditionalist doctrine on sexual matters. 3483: 3476: 3462: 2785: 2771: 2537:"Stora Enso kände till barnarbete - DN.SE" 1968: 948: 573: 559: 2322:"Front page - The Finnish Defence Forces" 2213: 2196:"Lasten uskonnollisesta asemasta lausuma" 2105:, February 4, 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-16. 2058: 1997:"Helsinki ei hyväksy lasten kerjäämistä." 1675:"Sananvapauden ja painovapauden historia" 1109:Finnish male citizens undergo compulsory 2609:Human Rights and Finnish Foreign Policy. 1826: 1824: 1272:organisation supported the allegations. 1778:"Maahanmuuttajien määrä - Väestöliitto" 908:Until 1926, Finnish women applying for 762:procedures used by the Finnish police. 3792: 1437:"Scores of the Democracy Ranking 2012" 1084: 935:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 659:, and societal discrimination against 3457: 2766: 2655:of the Institute for Human Rights at 2224:"Finland - Freedom of Thought Report" 1821: 970:Convention on the Rights of the Child 754:and the Finnish Parliamentary Deputy 738: 714: 2792: 2692:U.S. State Department Annual Reports 1875: 1489:United Nations Development Programme 1411:"Finland: Freedom in the World 2022" 1290: 1172:By 2011, Finland had not signed the 1152:Arms trade to undemocratic countries 983: 979: 963: 765: 670: 2681:United Nations Human Rights Council 2663:The Finnish League for Human Rights 811:1931 Finnish prohibition referendum 655:, the imprisonment of objectors to 620:. The constitution provides for an 13: 1204:Human right violations in Thailand 1167: 809:have been held. The first was the 14: 3821: 2596: 2252:Esa Ylikoski (October 29, 2017). 2168:"6.6.2003/453 Uskonnonvapauslaki" 1264:flights had operated through via 844: 709: 614:treaties relating to human rights 2390:Kansan Uutiset 18 November 2011. 1439:. Global Democracy Ranking. 2012 1352: 1295: 988: 797:Elections and civil contribution 674: 530: 30: 2644:2004 World Press Freedom Review 2567: 2555: 2529: 2503: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2436:Oikeutta ananastehtaan varjossa 2429: 2417: 2414:Turun Sanomat 18 November 2011. 2405: 2402:Kansan Uutiset 2 November 2012. 2393: 2381: 2369: 2366:Sanomat H. 13 December 2011. A9 2360: 2351: 2339: 2314: 2303: 2294:Male and Female He Created Them 2287: 2271: 2245: 2188: 2160: 2134: 2108: 2092: 2083: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1990: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1869: 1851: 1839: 1809: 1797: 1770: 1745: 1719: 1693: 1667: 1637: 1459:"Freedom of the Press: Finland" 758:have been critical of improper 2893:History of independent Finland 2474:Finnwatch.org 28 January 2014. 1611: 1585: 1565: 1559: 1533: 1507: 1477: 1451: 1429: 1336:European Court of Human Rights 1329:European Court of Human Rights 1287:European Court of Human Rights 1208:British migrant rights expert 1062: 752:European Court of Human Rights 612:, by legislative acts, and in 516:Politics of the European Union 339:National Coalition Party (KOK) 211:Regional Administrative Courts 1: 2728:Religious Freedom Report 1999 2723:Religious Freedom Report 2000 2718:Religious Freedom Report 2001 2713:Religious Freedom Report 2002 2708:Religious Freedom Report 2003 2703:Religious Freedom Report 2004 2698:Religious Freedom Report 2005 2648:International Press Institute 1515:"Annual Report 2013: Finland" 1393: 1190:Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant 1105:Military and civilian service 666: 329:Social Democratic Party (SDP) 1383:Same-sex marriage in Finland 1373:Human trafficking in Finland 359:Swedish People's Party (RKP) 206:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 2668:Censorship cases in Finland 2228:fot.humanists.international 1939:"Gender wage gap persists." 1543:. U.S. State of Department 1345: 929:Helsingin Diakonissalaitos. 851:Women's suffrage in Finland 839: 480:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 447:Wellbeing services counties 56:Declaration of Independence 10: 3826: 3148:Government-owned companies 2819:Finland under Swedish rule 2624:Archive of Finland reports 2614:Archive of Finland reports 1066: 1055:. Reindeer owners and the 954:greater numbers than men. 897:) She went on to study in 848: 3749: 3491: 3408: 3290: 3220: 3211: 3159:National income agreement 3128: 3119: 3030: 3021: 2915: 2906: 2851:Golden Age of Finnish Art 2804: 2685:Universal Periodic Review 2230:. Humanists International 2200:Vapaa-ajattelijain liitto 1987:Amnesty.fi 2011 p372-373. 1818:Yle.fi 19 September 2013. 1130:non-commissioned officers 1096:In 2020, the head of the 968:Finland has ratified the 801:In 1907, Finland adopted 3035:Administrative divisions 2758:Human Rights Report 1999 2753:Human Rights Report 2000 2748:Human Rights Report 2001 2743:Human Rights Report 2002 2738:Human Rights Report 2003 2733:Human Rights Report 2004 2258:www.vapaa-ajattelijat.fi 1388:Press freedom in Finland 1258:Open Society Foundations 1240: 382:Administrative divisions 364:Christian Democrats (KD) 3805:Human rights by country 3800:Human rights in Finland 3485:Human rights in Europe 2866:Finland in World War II 2856:Independence of Finland 2378:Yle.fi 4 February 2013. 2030:Yle.fi 8 February 2013. 1908:. Amnesty International 1146:prisoners of conscience 1073:On 1 February 2023 the 1039:of Finland's north and 949:Gender equality at work 586:Human rights in Finland 3534:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2657:Ă…bo Akademi University 2002:April 8, 2012, at the 1953:Yle.fi 15 August 2013. 1929:Yle.fi 14 August 2013. 1566:Oy, Edita Publishing. 1491:. 2013. Archived from 1368:Human rights in Europe 1069:LGBT rights in Finland 891:University of Helsinki 743:Under Finnish law, no 496:Diplomatic missions of 2618:Amnesty International 2348:Yle.fi 20 March 2013. 2018:Yle News 3 June 2013. 1983:June 2, 2011, at the 1862:Amnesty International 1848:Yle.fi 11 March 2013. 1806:Yle.fi 13 March 2013. 1625:on September 30, 2012 1519:Amnesty International 1378:Censorship in Finland 1334:On July 9, 2020, the 1215:Natural Fruit Company 1075:Parliament of Finland 822:citizens' initiatives 646:Amnesty International 622:independent judiciary 223:Chancellor of Justice 201:Administrative Courts 3396:World Heritage Sites 2006:Yle.fi 5 April 2012. 1495:on November 28, 2013 1210:Andy Hall (activist) 826:proposed legislation 813:and the second, the 3750:States with limited 2646:, published by the 2634:2005 Finland report 2284:, February 12, 2020 1965:Me Naiset 1.11.2018 1906:"Finland 2016/2017" 1784:on October 23, 2013 1655:on January 30, 2019 1599:on December 2, 2011 1090:Freedom of religion 1085:Freedom of religion 943:Istanbul Convention 419:Ekonomiska regioner 369:Movement Now (LIIK) 354:Left Alliance (VAS) 349:Green League (VIHR) 344:Centre Party (KESK) 23:Politics of Finland 3189:Telecommunications 2829:Great Northern War 2628:Human Rights Watch 2491:. February 6, 2013 2122:. February 1, 2023 1681:. February 3, 2006 1119:conscript officers 803:universal suffrage 760:search and seizure 739:Search and seizure 715:Capital punishment 686:. You can help by 618:Finnish government 537:Finland portal 218:Prosecutor General 3787: 3786: 3451: 3450: 3404: 3403: 3207: 3206: 3115: 3114: 3097:Political parties 3050:Foreign relations 3017: 3016: 2677:Review of Finland 2450:Finnwatch 10/2015 2282:Evangelical Focus 1707:on April 30, 2016 1649:Painovapaus250.fi 1325: 1324: 1256:In January 2013, 1228:According to the 1021: 1020: 980:Indigenous rights 964:Children's rights 766:Freedom of speech 704: 703: 653:rendition flights 640:human development 590:freedom of speech 583: 582: 473:Foreign relations 453:Hyvinvointialueet 322:Political parties 3817: 3492:Sovereign states 3478: 3471: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3379:Independence Day 3369:National symbols 3218: 3217: 3126: 3125: 3028: 3027: 2920:Cities and towns 2913: 2912: 2898:Military history 2876:Continuation War 2787: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2579:schengenvisainfo 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2517:on April 3, 2015 2513:. Archived from 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2291: 2285: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1975: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1780:. Archived from 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1729:. Archived from 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1703:. Archived from 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1651:. Archived from 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1621:. Archived from 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1595:. Archived from 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1407: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1143: 1127: 1115:Civilian service 1111:military service 1045:reindeer herding 1016: 1013: 1007: 1000:factual accuracy 992: 991: 984: 836:rights in 2013. 772:Anders Chydenius 699: 696: 678: 671: 657:military service 616:ratified by the 610:the constitution 575: 568: 561: 539: 535: 534: 533: 460: 441: 422: 403: 334:Finns Party (PS) 189:Courts of Appeal 34: 18: 17: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3769:Northern Cyprus 3751: 3745: 3666:North Macedonia 3487: 3482: 3452: 3447: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3400: 3374:Public holidays 3286: 3203: 3111: 3075:Law enforcement 3013: 2902: 2834:The Great Wrath 2800: 2791: 2687:, 9 April 2008. 2599: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2543:. March 9, 2014 2535: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2458: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2304: 2292: 2288: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2250: 2246: 2233: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2176: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2148:. March 3, 2023 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2010: 2004:Wayback Machine 1995: 1991: 1985:Wayback Machine 1976: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1859:Frank Johansson 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1794:Vaestoliitto.fi 1787: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1401: 1396: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1268:in secret. The 1245:In March 2013, 1243: 1232:report in 2015 1206: 1186: 1178:Lauri Ihalainen 1170: 1168:Migrant workers 1154: 1137: 1121: 1107: 1087: 1071: 1065: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1005: 997:This section's 993: 989: 982: 966: 951: 925:social security 917:Aurora Karamzin 869:Miina Sillanpää 853: 847: 842: 799: 786:Alexander Stubb 768: 741: 717: 712: 700: 694: 691: 684:needs expansion 669: 579: 550: 546:Other countries 531: 529: 528: 521: 520: 512: 504: 492: 475: 465: 464: 461: 450: 449: 442: 431: 430: 423: 412: 411: 404: 393: 392: 384: 374: 373: 324: 314: 313: 310: 286: 262: 239: 228: 227: 194:District Courts 174: 164: 163: 157:Jussi Halla-aho 143: 135: 134: 99:Alexander Stubb 84: 76: 75: 66:Law enforcement 46: 25: 12: 11: 5: 3823: 3813: 3812: 3810:Law of Finland 3807: 3802: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3741:United Kingdom 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3554:Czech Republic 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3282:Welfare system 3279: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3235:Climate change 3232: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3179:Stock exchange 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3107:Prime Minister 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2952: 2950:National parks 2947: 2945:Municipalities 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925:Extreme points 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2888:Finlandization 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2689: 2688: 2674: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2641: 2631: 2621: 2611: 2606: 2598: 2597:External links 2595: 2592: 2591: 2566: 2564:YLE 14.11.2019 2554: 2541:Dagens Nyheter 2528: 2502: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2392: 2380: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2338: 2313: 2302: 2286: 2270: 2244: 2212: 2187: 2159: 2133: 2107: 2091: 2082: 2057: 2032: 2020: 2008: 1989: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1894: 1868: 1850: 1838: 1820: 1808: 1796: 1769: 1744: 1733:on May 1, 2016 1718: 1692: 1666: 1636: 1610: 1584: 1558: 1532: 1506: 1476: 1450: 1428: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360:Finland portal 1347: 1344: 1323: 1322: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1247:Erkki Tuomioja 1242: 1239: 1205: 1202: 1185: 1182: 1169: 1166: 1158:European Union 1153: 1150: 1106: 1103: 1086: 1083: 1079:Sauli Niinistö 1067:Main article: 1064: 1061: 1033:Sauli Niinistö 1019: 1018: 996: 994: 987: 981: 978: 965: 962: 950: 947: 846: 845:Women's rights 843: 841: 838: 834:equal marriage 798: 795: 776:Finlandization 767: 764: 748:search warrant 740: 737: 729:Tahvo Putkonen 716: 713: 711: 710:Justice system 708: 702: 701: 681: 679: 668: 665: 581: 580: 578: 577: 570: 563: 555: 552: 551: 549: 548: 542: 541: 540: 523: 522: 519: 518: 511: 510: 503: 502: 491: 490: 489: 488: 486:Elina Valtonen 476: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462: 457:VälfärdsomrĂĄde 445: 443: 428:Municipalities 426: 424: 407: 405: 388: 385: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 309: 308: 301: 296: 289: 287: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 268:Parliamentary: 265: 263: 261: 260: 255: 250: 246:Presidential: 243: 240: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 220: 215: 214: 213: 208: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 179:General Courts 175: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 160: 159: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 125: 120: 119: 118: 106:Prime Minister 103: 102: 101: 85: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 47: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 35: 27: 26: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3822: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774:South Ossetia 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Liechtenstein 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Ship-building 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638:Freedom House 2635: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2438:yle 10.7.2016 2437: 2432: 2426:yle 20.9.2016 2425: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2298:Päivi Räsänen 2295: 2290: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2184: 2173: 2172:www.finlex.fi 2169: 2163: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2086: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1842: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1680: 1679:Vapaasana.net 1676: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1551:September 27, 1546: 1542: 1536: 1525:September 27, 1520: 1516: 1510: 1499:September 27, 1494: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1469:September 27, 1464: 1463:Freedom House 1460: 1454: 1443:September 27, 1438: 1432: 1416: 1415:Freedom House 1412: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1327:According to 1319: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194:Elektrobudowa 1191: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1057:Metsähallitus 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1015: 1003: 1001: 995: 986: 985: 977: 973: 971: 961: 958: 955: 946: 944: 938: 936: 931: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 910:public office 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 883: 881: 876: 874: 873:Tarja Halonen 870: 866: 862: 858: 852: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 794: 791: 790:Panama Papers 787: 782: 779: 777: 773: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746: 745:Court ordered 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 721:death penalty 707: 698: 695:November 2017 689: 685: 682:This section 680: 677: 673: 672: 664: 662: 661:Romani people 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 641: 637: 636:press freedom 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 576: 571: 569: 564: 562: 557: 556: 554: 553: 547: 544: 543: 538: 527: 526: 525: 524: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 505: 501: 497: 494: 493: 487: 483: 482: 481: 478: 477: 474: 469: 468: 458: 454: 448: 444: 439: 435: 429: 425: 420: 416: 410: 406: 401: 397: 391: 387: 386: 383: 378: 377: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 318: 317: 307: 306: 302: 300: 297: 295: 291: 290: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 267: 266: 264: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 245: 244: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 224: 221: 219: 216: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 184:Supreme Court 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 168: 167: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 139: 138: 130: 126: 124: 121: 117: 114: 113: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96: 94: 90: 87: 86: 80: 79: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 48: 42: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 3779:Transnistria 3568: 3429:Bibliography 3346:The Kalevala 3345: 3320:Coat of arms 3305:Architecture 3240:Demographics 3164:Nordic model 3138:Central bank 3060:Human rights 3059: 3040:Constitution 2691: 2690: 2582:. Retrieved 2578: 2569: 2557: 2547:December 24, 2545:. Retrieved 2540: 2531: 2519:. Retrieved 2515:the original 2505: 2495:December 24, 2493:. Retrieved 2488: 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2341: 2331:December 24, 2329:. Retrieved 2325: 2316: 2305: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2263:November 15, 2261:. Retrieved 2257: 2247: 2239: 2234:November 15, 2232:. Retrieved 2227: 2205:November 15, 2203:. Retrieved 2199: 2190: 2182: 2177:November 15, 2175:. Retrieved 2171: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2145: 2136: 2124:. Retrieved 2119: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2085: 2075:December 24, 2073:. Retrieved 2069: 2060: 2050:December 24, 2048:. Retrieved 2044: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1992: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1912:November 25, 1910:. Retrieved 1887:December 24, 1885:. Retrieved 1882:Refworld.org 1881: 1871: 1865:(in Finnish) 1853: 1841: 1835:(in Finnish) 1811: 1799: 1786:. Retrieved 1782:the original 1772: 1762:December 24, 1760:. Retrieved 1756: 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1731:the original 1721: 1709:. Retrieved 1705:the original 1695: 1685:December 24, 1683:. Retrieved 1678: 1669: 1659:December 24, 1657:. Retrieved 1653:the original 1648: 1639: 1629:December 14, 1627:. Retrieved 1623:the original 1613: 1603:December 14, 1601:. Retrieved 1597:the original 1587: 1577:December 24, 1575:. Retrieved 1571: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1535: 1523:. Retrieved 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1493:the original 1479: 1467:. Retrieved 1453: 1441:. Retrieved 1431: 1419:. Retrieved 1333: 1326: 1313: 1305: 1276: 1274: 1255: 1244: 1227: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1171: 1155: 1108: 1095: 1088: 1072: 1022: 1009: 998: 974: 967: 959: 956: 952: 939: 932: 928: 921:Paul Demidov 914: 907: 894: 888: 884: 878:In 1878, in 877: 854: 821: 820:Since 2012, 819: 800: 783: 780: 769: 742: 733:World War II 718: 705: 692: 688:adding to it 683: 644: 626: 606:basic rights 585: 584: 456: 452: 437: 433: 418: 414: 399: 395: 304: 127:Ministries ( 116:Petteri Orpo 61:Human rights 60: 51:Constitution 15: 3752:recognition 3726:Switzerland 3661:Netherlands 3133:Agriculture 2977:Urban areas 2881:Lapland War 2846:Grand Duchy 2841:Finnish War 2152:November 6, 2126:November 6, 1831:Kaari Utrio 1619:"Aamulehti" 1277:Kalla fakta 1221:, Siwa and 1198:Sähköliitto 1188:During the 1138: [ 1122: [ 1063:LGBT rights 1037:Sami people 857:New Zealand 830:fur farming 807:referendums 598:association 508:Ambassadors 415:Seutukunnat 409:Sub-regions 142:Legislative 3794:Categories 3696:San Marino 3656:Montenegro 3636:Luxembourg 3616:Kazakhstan 3519:Azerbaijan 3340:Literature 3255:Healthcare 3092:Parliament 3055:Government 2871:Winter War 2824:Cudgel War 2814:Prehistory 2103:OHCHR News 1394:References 1281:Stora Enso 1162:Kazakhstan 1012:March 2013 893:(then the 849:See also: 667:Background 500:in Finland 484:Minister: 292:European: 148:Parliament 123:Government 3631:Lithuania 3364:Mythology 3260:Languages 3245:Education 3199:Transport 3102:President 3065:Judiciary 3045:Elections 3002:Jyväskylä 2955:Provinces 2908:Geography 2861:Civil War 2521:April 15, 2070:Kaleva.fi 1788:March 29, 1711:April 30, 1572:Finlex.fi 1421:August 5, 1316:July 2021 1275:In 2014, 1251:Finnwatch 1230:Finnwatch 861:Australia 756:Ombudsman 632:democracy 396:Maakunnat 237:elections 172:Judiciary 89:President 83:Executive 3759:Abkhazia 3711:Slovenia 3706:Slovakia 3681:Portugal 3539:Bulgaria 3438:Category 3335:Folklore 3277:Religion 3225:Abortion 3184:Taxation 3174:Startups 3154:Industry 3080:Military 3023:Politics 3009:Wildlife 2982:Helsinki 2798:articles 2653:Homepage 2603:Homepage 2000:Archived 1981:Archived 1346:See also 1234:Tokmanni 1027:nor the 840:Equality 602:assembly 594:religion 438:Kommuner 400:Landskap 71:Military 3736:Ukraine 3686:Romania 3646:Moldova 3604:Ireland 3599:Iceland 3594:Hungary 3584:Germany 3579:Georgia 3569:Finland 3564:Estonia 3559:Denmark 3544:Croatia 3529:Belgium 3524:Belarus 3514:Austria 3509:Armenia 3504:Andorra 3499:Albania 3415:Outline 3325:Cuisine 3292:Culture 3270:Swedish 3265:Finnish 3213:Society 3194:Tourism 3121:Economy 2987:Tampere 2960:Regions 2935:Islands 2930:Geology 2806:History 2794:Finland 2679:by the 2584:July 9, 2146:Reuters 2120:AP News 2045:Ilo.org 1340:Finland 1306:updated 1270:Amnesty 1266:Finland 1223:S Group 1041:Lapland 865:In 1907 628:Finland 390:Regions 235:Recent 153:Speaker 3764:Kosovo 3731:Turkey 3721:Sweden 3701:Serbia 3691:Russia 3676:Poland 3671:Norway 3651:Monaco 3621:Latvia 3589:Greece 3574:France 3549:Cyprus 3443:Portal 3315:Cinema 3300:Anthem 3152:  3143:Energy 2972:Rivers 2796:  2489:Yle.fi 2462:Yle.fi 2326:mil.fi 1941:Yle.fi 1757:yle.fi 1737:May 2, 1547:. 2012 1521:. 2013 1465:. 2013 1417:. 2022 1049:Nellim 903:France 899:Russia 880:Porvoo 855:After 725:Russia 638:, and 608:under 600:, and 434:Kunnat 3716:Spain 3641:Malta 3611:Italy 3422:Index 3391:Sport 3386:Sauna 3359:Music 3354:Media 3250:Finns 3230:Crime 2992:Turku 2965:Ă…land 2940:Lakes 1241:Cases 1219:Kesko 1142:] 1126:] 1053:Inari 45:State 3330:Flag 3085:NATO 2997:Oulu 2672:IFEX 2586:2020 2549:2017 2523:2015 2497:2017 2333:2017 2265:2019 2236:2019 2207:2019 2179:2019 2154:2023 2128:2023 2077:2017 2052:2017 1914:2017 1889:2017 1790:2014 1764:2017 1739:2016 1713:2016 1687:2017 1661:2017 1631:2012 1605:2012 1579:2017 1553:2013 1527:2013 1501:2013 1471:2013 1445:2013 1423:2022 901:and 859:and 588:are 305:2024 299:2019 294:2014 282:2023 277:2019 272:2015 258:2018 253:2012 248:2006 129:list 110:list 93:list 3310:Art 3070:Law 2683:'s 2636:of 2626:at 2616:at 2296:by 1262:CIA 1225:). 690:. 650:CIA 3796:: 2670:– 2577:. 2539:. 2487:. 2324:. 2280:, 2256:. 2238:. 2226:. 2215:^ 2198:. 2181:. 2170:. 2144:. 2118:. 2101:, 2068:. 2043:. 1970:^ 1897:^ 1880:. 1823:^ 1755:. 1677:. 1647:. 1570:. 1517:. 1487:. 1461:. 1413:. 1402:^ 1200:. 1164:. 1148:. 1140:fi 1128:, 1124:fi 1113:. 1051:, 817:. 727:, 642:. 634:, 624:. 596:, 592:, 498:/ 455:, 436:, 417:, 398:, 155:: 112:) 95:) 3477:e 3470:t 3463:v 2786:e 2779:t 2772:v 2659:. 2640:. 2630:. 2620:. 2588:. 2551:. 2525:. 2499:. 2335:. 2267:. 2240:. 2209:. 2156:. 2130:. 2079:. 2054:. 1916:. 1891:. 1792:. 1766:. 1741:. 1715:. 1689:. 1663:. 1633:. 1607:. 1581:. 1555:. 1529:. 1503:. 1473:. 1447:. 1425:. 1318:) 1314:( 1308:. 1014:) 1010:( 1004:. 697:) 693:( 574:e 567:t 560:v 459:) 451:( 440:) 432:( 421:) 413:( 402:) 394:( 131:) 108:( 91:(

Index

Politics of Finland

Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Human rights
Law enforcement
Military
President
list
Alexander Stubb
Prime Minister
list
Petteri Orpo
Government
list
Parliament
Speaker
Jussi Halla-aho
Judiciary
General Courts
Supreme Court
Courts of Appeal
District Courts
Administrative Courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Regional Administrative Courts
Prosecutor General
Chancellor of Justice
elections
2006

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑