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705:, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. Since 1994 no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president has been elected directly by the people for a term of six years. The president must be a native-born
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in 1956 and re-elected in 1962, 1968 and 1978. In 1973, the term that started in 1968 was extended by four years by an exception law. Resigned in 1982 because of poor health. Served in the
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1363:. Decreed as president in 1944 by an exception law. Resigned in 1946 because of poor health. Finland's only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland.
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1768:(1995–2000). Elected as president in 2000 and re-elected in 2006. Finland's first female president.
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1842:(2007–2011). Elected as president in 2012 and re-elected in 2018.
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1162:(1909–1917). Minister of Agriculture (1919–1920 and 1921–1922).
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1166:(1920–1921, 1922, 1924–1925, 1927–1928, 1929 and 1930–1936).
1622:(1968–1970 and 1979–1982). Elected as president by an
1538:(1950–1953 and 1954–1956). Elected as president by an
1085:(1917–1918 and 1930–1931). Elected as president by an
1954:
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1433:(1918 and 1944–1946). Elected as president by the
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1351:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918–1919).
1997:List of presidents of Finland by time in office
2096:
1694:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
913:President of the Supreme Administrative Court
670:
2705:Lists of political office-holders in Finland
1922:(2015–2016). Elected as president in 2024.
1826:(1987–2003 and 2007–2011). Chairman of the
1081:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918).
748:National Coalition Party/National Coalition
2103:
2089:
677:
663:
1259:(1939–1940). Elected as president by the
915:(1918–1919). Elected as president by the
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
991:(1920–1925). Elected as president by an
1908:Minister for European Affairs and Trade
2687:
907:(1908–1910, 1914–1918 and 1930–1933).
2084:
2002:First Ladies and Gentlemen of Finland
720:
1361:Field Marshal and Marshal of Finland
709:. The office was established by the
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1743:Social Democratic Party of Finland
1669:Social Democratic Party of Finland
13:
2022:List of prime ministers of Finland
1987:2024 Finnish presidential election
1586:Social Democratic Party of Finland
757:Social Democratic Party of Finland
713:of 1919. The current president is
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1896:Member of the European Parliament
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1616:Governor of the Bank of Finland
1292:Suomen presidentin valinta 1944
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1914:(2014–2015). Chairman of the
1437:in 1946 and re-elected by an
1158:(1907–1937). Chairman of the
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2695:Lists of national presidents
2054:Political parties in Finland
1904:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1766:Minister for Foreign Affairs
463:Swedish People's Party (RKP)
310:Supreme Administrative Court
7:
2076:The Constitution of Finland
2012:Governor-General of Finland
2007:List of monarchs of Finland
1950:
1530:(1937–1939 and 1950–1951).
1526:(1936–1937 and 1944–1946).
1429:(1907–1909 and 1910–1914).
1255:(1923–1940 and 1944–1945).
1251:(1921–1922 and 1922–1924).
1247:(1919–1924 and 1927–1929).
1220:National Progressive Party
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551:Wellbeing services counties
160:Declaration of Independence
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2017:Prime Minister of Finland
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1828:National Coalition Party
1528:Minister of the Interior
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468:Christian Democrats (KD)
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703:Constitution of Finland
1614:(1966–1967 and 1972).
1359:(1939–1945). The only
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717:, since 1 March 2024.
600:Diplomatic missions of
2700:Presidents of Finland
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305:Administrative Courts
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1992:President of Finland
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1969:
1966:
1955:
1925:
1921:
1918:(2014–2016).
1917:
1913:
1910:(2011–2014).
1909:
1906:(2008–2011).
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1902:(2011–2017).
1901:
1898:(2004–2008).
1897:
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1871:1 March 2024
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1838:(1996–2003).
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1834:(1995–1996).
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1830:(1994–2001).
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1804:1 March 2024
1803:
1801:1 March 2012
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1764:(1990–1991).
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1760:(1979–2000).
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1740:1 March 2012
1739:
1737:1 March 2000
1736:
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1727:
1721:
1720:Tarja Halonen
1715:
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1663:1 March 1994
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1618:(1968–1982).
1617:
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1589:
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1584:
1582:1 March 1994
1581:
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1563:
1557:
1549:
1545:
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1534:(1948–1950).
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:(1936–1956).
1521:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1482:1 March 1956
1481:
1479:
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1471:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:Urho Kekkonen
1452:
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1399:1 March 1956
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1118:1 March 1937
1117:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:Kyösti Kallio
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:(1907–1913).
1076:
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1024:2 March 1931
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951:2 March 1931
950:
948:2 March 1925
947:
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942:
936:
930:
922:
918:
914:
911:(1914–1917).
910:
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869:
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797:
790:(birth year –
786:
779:
772:
771:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
718:
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712:
708:
704:
700:
699:head of state
696:
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288:Supreme Court
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98:February 2012
90:
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73:
69:
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62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1874:
893:22 September
710:
701:. Under the
688:
560:
556:
541:
537:
522:
518:
503:
499:
408:
231:Ministries (
220:Petteri Orpo
196:
165:Human rights
155:Constitution
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1748:24 December
1654:(1937–2023)
1592:25 November
1566:(1923–2017)
1500:3 September
1461:(1900–1986)
1417:14 December
1407:27 November
1383:(1870–1956)
1342:Switzerland
1317:independent
1295: [
1287:(1867–1951)
1194:(1889–1956)
1146:19 December
1122:19 December
1109:(1873–1940)
1050:29 February
1040:15 December
1015:(1861–1944)
939:(1883–1942)
895: 1952,
888:Suomussalmi
885: 1865,
855:(1865–1952)
812:Left office
805:Took office
792:death year)
766:independent
612:Ambassadors
519:Seutukunnat
513:Sub-regions
246:Legislative
2689:Categories
1702:The Elders
1684:16 October
1491:(resigned)
1486:27 January
1435:parliament
1333:27 January
1312:(resigned)
1235:25 October
1225:3 February
1216:(resigned)
1190:Risto Ryti
971:9 February
917:parliament
883:28 January
833:Death day,
829:Birth day,
604:in Finland
588:Minister:
396:European:
252:Parliament
227:Government
68:newspapers
1875:Incumbent
1862:(b. 1968)
1812:24 August
1788:(b. 1948)
1752:Helsinki
1724:(b. 1943)
1688:Helsinki
1606:Helsinki
1514:Helsinki
1510:31 August
1505:Pielavesi
1441:in 1950.
1421:Helsinki
1412:Koski Hl.
1239:Helsinki
1230:Huittinen
1150:Helsinki
1141:Ylivieska
1089:in 1931.
1045:Sääksmäki
995:in 1925.
975:Helsinki
966:Kurkijoki
919:in 1919.
787:President
500:Maakunnat
341:elections
276:Judiciary
193:President
187:Executive
2134:Pre-1917
1951:See also
1889:Helsinki
1338:Lausanne
1328:Askainen
1307:11 March
1211:4 August
1136:10 April
898:Helsinki
780:Portrait
542:Kommuner
504:Landskap
175:Military
2123:Finland
1884:1 April
1679:Viipuri
1674:23 June
1630:of the
1355:of the
1065:in the
1055:Luumäki
1028:1 March
871:2 March
865:26 July
798:Elected
695:Finland
494:Regions
339:Recent
257:Speaker
82:scholar
1602:12 May
1349:Regent
1323:4 June
1127:(died)
1079:Regent
961:31 May
835:place
764:
762:
755:
753:
746:
744:
737:
735:
728:
726:
538:Kunnat
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2119:Years
1886:1968,
1814:1948,
1750:1943,
1686:2023,
1676:1937,
1604:2017,
1597:Turku
1594:1923,
1512:1986,
1502:1900,
1419:1956,
1409:1870,
1335:1951,
1325:1867,
1299:]
1237:1956,
1227:1889,
1148:1940,
1138:1873,
1052:1944,
1042:1861,
1030:1937
973:1942,
963:1883,
873:1925
867:1919
831:place
149:State
89:JSTOR
75:books
2674:2024
2669:2023
2664:2022
2659:2021
2654:2020
2649:2019
2644:2018
2639:2017
2634:2016
2629:2015
2624:2014
2619:2013
2614:2012
2609:2011
2604:2010
2599:2009
2594:2008
2589:2007
2584:2006
2579:2005
2574:2004
2569:2003
2564:2002
2559:2001
2554:2000
2549:1999
2544:1998
2539:1997
2534:1996
2529:1995
2524:1994
2519:1993
2514:1992
2509:1991
2504:1990
2499:1989
2494:1988
2489:1987
2484:1986
2479:1985
2474:1984
2469:1983
2464:1982
2459:1981
2454:1980
2449:1979
2444:1978
2439:1977
2434:1976
2429:1975
2424:1974
2419:1973
2414:1972
2409:1971
2404:1970
2399:1969
2394:1968
2389:1967
2384:1966
2379:1965
2374:1964
2369:1963
2364:1962
2359:1961
2354:1960
2349:1959
2344:1958
2339:1957
2334:1956
2329:1955
2324:1954
2319:1953
2314:1952
2309:1951
2304:1950
2299:1949
2294:1948
2289:1947
2284:1946
2279:1945
2274:1944
2269:1943
2264:1942
2259:1941
2254:1940
2249:1939
2244:1938
2239:1937
2234:1936
2229:1935
2224:1934
2219:1933
2214:1932
2209:1931
2204:1930
2199:1929
2194:1928
2189:1927
2184:1926
2179:1925
2174:1924
2169:1923
2164:1922
2159:1921
2154:1920
2149:1919
2144:1918
2139:1917
1867:2024
1847:13.
1817:Salo
1797:2018
1793:2012
1773:12.
1733:2006
1729:2000
1709:11.
1659:1994
1639:10.
1575:1988
1571:1982
1488:1982
1478:1978
1474:1968
1470:1962
1466:1956
1392:1950
1388:1946
1309:1946
1213:1944
1203:1943
1199:1940
1124:1940
1114:1937
1020:1931
944:1925
860:1919
689:The
409:2024
403:2019
398:2014
386:2023
381:2019
376:2015
362:2018
357:2012
352:2006
233:list
214:list
197:list
61:news
2121:in
1551:9.
1446:8.
1368:7.
1272:6.
1179:5.
1094:4.
1000:3.
924:2.
840:1.
697:'s
693:is
44:by
2691::
1882:*
1810:*
1746:*
1704:.
1682:†
1672:*
1634:.
1600:†
1590:*
1546:.
1508:†
1498:*
1415:†
1405:*
1340:,
1331:†
1321:*
1297:fi
1267:.
1233:†
1223:*
1144:†
1134:*
1048:†
1038:*
969:†
959:*
891:†
881:*
773:№.
602:/
559:,
540:,
521:,
502:,
259::
216:)
199:)
2104:e
2097:t
2090:v
678:e
671:t
664:v
563:)
555:(
544:)
536:(
525:)
517:(
506:)
498:(
235:)
212:(
195:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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