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For I give no higher name to his sumptuous buildings, porticos and baths, still less to his paintings and sculptures, and all his industry about these curiosities, which he collected with vast expense, lavishly bestowing all the wealth and treasure which he got in the war upon them, insomuch that
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were also set in lavish garden settings. Plutarch, in 'Lucullus' ch. 37, mentions "the chambers and galleries, with their sea-views, built at Naples by
Lucullus, out of the spoils of the barbarians.", and Pliny writes of Lucullus cutting a channel through a mountain on his Naples estate to allow
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Conventi, A et al., "SEM-EDS analysis of ancient gold leaf glass mosaic tesserae. A contribution to the dating of the materials", OP Conference Series: Materials
Science and Engineering Volume 32 conference 1, 2012, A Conventi, E Neri, and M VeritĂ . IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 32 012007
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to walk in, where Pompey coming to see him, blamed him for making a house which would be pleasant in summer, but uninhabitable in winter; whom he answered with a smile, "You think me, then, less provident than cranes and storks, not to change my home with the
106:) and in Mesopotamia and Persia itself. As Plutarch pointed out, "Lucullus the first Roman who carried an army over Taurus, passed the Tigris, took and burnt the royal palaces of Asia in the sight of the kings,
236:), and was the site of her murder in 48 AD on the orders of the Emperor Claudius, her husband. From shortly afterwards, in around 55 AD, mosaics excavated in the gardens have provided the earliest known use of
114:, and making the South and Red Sea his own through the kings of the Arabians." These comments indicate that it was well understood in Rome that this new luxury of gardening originated in Persia.
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von
Stackelberg, Katharine T. "Performative Space and Garden Transgressions in Tacitus' Death of Messalina," American Journal of Philology 130.4 (2009) 595–624.
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Plutarch, like most of
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round his house, and pleasure-houses in the waters, called him Xerxes in a toga. He had also fine seats in
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the earliest known use of gold tesserae was in 55 AD, in the
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seawater to circulate in his fishpond, which recalled the channel that had been cut through the isthmus at
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even now, with all the advance of luxury, the
Lucullan gardens are counted the noblest the emperor has.
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by the
Persian king. Because of the massive piles which he built in the sea at his villa in Naples,
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still cover 17 acres (6.9 ha) of green on the site, now in the heart of Rome, above the
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Gardens of
Lucullus at Rome Reborn Digital Project, University of Virginia
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and Western mosaics. In the 16th century they were owned by
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Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
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295:Plutarch,
183:belvederes
179:fish-ponds
138:mockingly
246:Byzantine
226:Messalina
194:Though a
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342:Plutarch
297:Lucullus
260:See also
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222:Claudius
190:season."
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