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332:. Greek boys no longer left the confines of the community, but rather paired up with older men within the confines of the city. These men, like their earlier counterparts, played an educational and instructive role in the lives of their young companions; likewise, just as in earlier times, they shared a sexual relationship with their boys. Penetrative sex, however, was seen as demeaning for the passive partner, and outside the socially accepted norm. In ancient Greece, sex was generally understood in terms of penetration, pleasure, and dominance, rather than a matter of the sexes of the participants. According to Dover, pederasty was not considered to be a homosexual act, given that the 'man' would be taking on a dominant role, and his disciple would be taking on a passive one. When intercourse occurred between two people of the same gender, it still was not entirely regarded as a homosexual union, given that one partner would have to take on a passive role, and would therefore no longer be considered a 'man' in terms of the sexual union. Hubbard and
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1085:, 2007, p. 2: "The field of Gay Studies has, virtually since its inception, been divided between 'essentialists' those who believe in an archetypical pattern of same gender attraction that is universal, transhistorical, and transcultural, and "social constructionists", those who hold that patterns of sexual preference manifest themselves with different significance in different societies and that no essential identity exists between practitioners of same-gender love in, for instance, ancient Greece and post industrial Western society. Some social constructionists have even gone so far as to deny that sexual preference was a significant category for the ancients or that any kind of subculture based on sexual object-choice existed in the ancient world", p. 2 (he cites Halperin and Foucault in the social constructionist camp and Boswell and Thorp in the essentialist; cf. E. Stein for a collection of essays,
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286:, whose reward for him lay in his beauty, youth, and promise. Such a concept is backed up by archeological evidence experts have found throughout the years, such as a bronze plaque of an older man carrying a bow and arrow while grabbing a younger man by the arms- who is carrying a goat. Furthermore, the boy's genitals are exposed in the plaque, thus experts interpret this, and more evidence comparative to this, as the practice of pederasty.
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This stigma, however, was reserved for only the passive partner in the relationship. According to Dover and his supporters, Greek males who engaged in passive anal sex after reaching the age of manhood—at which point they were expected to take the reverse role in pederastic relationships and become the active and dominant member—thereby were feminized or "made a woman" of themselves. Dover refers to insults used in the plays of
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1092:, 1992). Hubbard states that "Close examination of a range of ancient texts suggests, however, that some forms of sexual preference were, in fact, considered a distinguishing characteristic of individuals. Many texts even see such preferences as inborn qualities and as "essential aspects of human identity..." ibid. Hubbard utilizes both schools of thought when these seem pertinent to the ancient texts, pp. 2–20.
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173:(marriages in Ancient Greece between men and women were also age structured, with men in their thirties commonly taking wives in their early teens). Certain city-states allowed it while others were ambiguous or prohibited it. Though sexual relationships between adult men did exist, it is possible at least one member of each of these relationships flouted social conventions by assuming a
1002:, together with athletic nudity for women. During the year 610 B.C., a group of teenage girls was documented singing classic hymns about their Gods and Goddesses, as well as ties to them, while involved in ploughing rituals in a mountain range. Nevertheless, such hymns would further in content as the girls flirt with and tease one another with hints of sexual energy. Plato's
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995:, wrote many love poems addressed to women and girls. The love in these poems is sometimes requited, and sometimes not. Sappho is thought to have written close to 12,000 lines of poetry. Of these, only about 600 lines have survived. As a result of her fame in antiquity, she and her land have become emblematic of love between women.
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sexual and intimate connection like with a woman. During these times, homosexuality was seen as normal and necessary due to the power dynamic at play between an older, dominant man, and a younger, submissive one. Yet, when two men of similar age shared a similar relationship, it was deemed taboo and, in fact, perverse.
840:. The fame of Lucian's works in the 18th century, as well as the generally well-known tradition of Greco-Roman heroic homoeroticism, made it natural for theatre audiences of that period to have recognized an intense, romantic, if not positively homoerotic quality, to the relationship between Orestes and Pylades.
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records that
Alexander "flung himself on the body of his friend and lay there nearly all day long in tears, and refused to be parted from him until he was dragged away by force by his Companions". Some have suggested that they shared a homosexual relationship together, however the conservative author
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Pederastic courtship scenes. It has been commented that "Hares were popular love gifts in
Athenian society... ...a hare can be seen siting tamely on the lap of one of the seated figures." The outside of an Attic cup. Kylix. Artist; Douris. Potter; Attributed to the Python potter. Around 480 BCE. J.
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During Plato's time there were people who were of the opinion that homosexual sex was shameful in any circumstances. Indeed, Plato himself eventually came to hold this view. At one time he had written that same-sex lovers were far more blessed than ordinary mortals. He even gave them a headstart in
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After a long hiatus marked by censorship of homosexual themes, modern historians picked up the threads, starting with Erich Bethe in 1907 and continuing with K. J. Dover and many others. These scholars have shown that same-sex relations were openly practised, largely with official sanction, in many
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as sexual. The ancient
Athenians emphasised the supposed age difference between the two by portraying Patroclus with a beard in paintings and pottery, while Achilles is clean-shaven, although Achilles was an almost godlike figure in Greek society. This led to a disagreement about which to perceive
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in 1978, given the importance in Greek society of cultivating the masculinity of the adult male and the perceived feminizing effect of being the passive partner, relations between adult men of comparable social status were considered highly problematic, and usually associated with social stigma.
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The ancient Greeks, in the context of the pederastic city-states, were the first to describe, study, systematize, and establish pederasty as a social and educational institution. It was an important element in civil life, the military, philosophy and the arts. There is some debate among scholars
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The roots of Greek pederasty lie in the tribal past of Greece, before the rise of the city-state as a unit of political organization. These tribal communities were organized according to age groups. When it came time for a boy to embrace the age group of the adult and to "become a man", he would
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Homer's Nestor was not well skilled in ordering an army when he advised the Greeks to rank tribe and tribe...he should have joined lovers and their beloved. For men of the same tribe little value one another when dangers press; but a band cemented by friendship grounded upon love is never to be
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weddings, the bride had her hair cropped short and was dressed as a man. It was suggested by George
Devereux that this was to make the husband's transition from homosexual to heterosexual relationships easier. This marks these pederasty relationships as temporary, developmental ones, not one of
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The age limit for pederasty in ancient Greece seems to encompass, at the minimum end, boys of twelve years of age. To love a boy below the age of twelve was considered inappropriate, but no evidence exists of any legal penalties attached to this sort of practice. Traditionally, a pederastic
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An elaborate social code governed the mechanics of Greek pederasty. It was the duty of the adult man to court the boy who struck his fancy, and it was viewed as socially appropriate for the younger man to withhold for a while before capitulating to his mentor's desires. At first, both
384:—and receives guidance from him. Nevertheless, it is not certain that those in submission will enjoy such "trainings" from his mentor—including sexual favors. However, it is important to note that not all pederastic relationships were sexual—many were simply forms of
708:, since Homeric tradition made Patroclus out to be older but Achilles stronger. It has been noted, however, that the depictions of characters on pottery do not represent reality and may cater to the beauty standards of ancient Athens. Other ancients such as
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At the top of the image a male guides his penis towards a second male. Below are Komast dancers. Below and right is sex between a female and a male. Below and left is an erotic scene between a female and a male. Amphora. Timiades
Painter. Around: 570 - 560
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relationship could continue until the widespread growth of the boy's body hair, when he is considered a man. Therefore, though relationships such as this were more temporary, it had longer, lasting effects on those involved. In ancient
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903:. He was "by far the dearest of all the king's friends; he had been brought up with Alexander and shared all his secrets." This relationship lasted throughout their lives, and was compared, by others as well as themselves, to that of
530:(glorious warrior). He answered their request, bringing his lover to watch. Leading the charge against the Eretrians he brought the Chalcidians to victory at the cost of his own life. The Chalcidians erected a tomb for him in the
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181:, though this has been questioned by recent scholars. It is unclear how such relations between same-sex partners were regarded in the general society, especially for women, but examples do exist as far back as the time of
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1111:, which depicted Alexander as romantically involved with both men and women, was released in 2004, 25 Greek lawyers threatened to sue the film's makers, but relented after attending an advance screening of the film.
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leave the tribe in the company of an older man for a period of time that constituted a rite of passage. This older man would educate the youth in the ways of Greek life and the responsibilities of adulthood.
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This image has been given the description of a "...courting couple at the symposium." and a "Symposium scene with youths.". Interior of an Attic cup. Artist; Painter from Colmar. Around 500 - 450 BCE. Louvre
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the great race to get back to heaven, their mutual love refeathering their mottled wings. Later he seemed to contradict himself. In his ideal city, he says in his last, posthumously published work known as
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470:, were thought to boost morale as well as bravery due to the desire to impress and protect their lover. Such relationships were documented by many Greek historians and in philosophical discourses, as
423:, a separate military unit made up of pairs of male lovers, is usually considered the prime example of how the ancient Greeks used love between soldiers in a troop to boost their fighting spirit. The
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and
Theseus set out in pursuit. Pirithous took up his arms and the pair met to do battle but were so impressed with each other's gracefulness, beauty and courage they took an oath of friendship.
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Some scholars believe that same-sex relationships, especially pederasty, were common only among the aristocracy, and that such relationships were not widely practised by the common people (
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274:(pederasty). It was a relationship between an older male and an adolescent youth. A boy was considered a "boy" until he was able to grow a full beard. In Athens the older man was called
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The subject has caused controversy in modern Greece. In 2002, a conference on
Alexander the Great was stormed as a paper about his homosexuality was about to be presented. When the film
810:, similarly to Achilles and Patroclus, grew up together from childhood to adulthood. Their relationship is stronger and more intimate than any of their relationships with other people.
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in which, unlike other places in ancient Greece, it favored the continuity of the union of male couples even after the younger man reached adulthood, the most famous example being the
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Considerable controversy has engaged the scholarly world concerning the nature of same-sex relationships among the ancient Greeks described by Thomas
Hubbard in the Introduction to
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homosexual sex will be treated the same way as incest. It is something contrary to nature, he insists, calling it "utterly unholy, odious-to-the-gods and ugliest of ugly things".
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Within the traditions of pederasty, active/passive polarization corresponded with dominant and submissive social roles: the active (penetrative) role was associated with
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mentions women who "do not care for men, but have female attachments". In general, however, the historical record of love and sexual relations between women is sparse.
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At the centre of the image is pederastic anal sex between two males. At the far left is a pederastic scene between two males. Tyrrhenian amphora. Around 565 - 550 BCE
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More recent work published by James
Davidson and Hubbard have challenged this model, arguing that it is reductionist and have provided evidence to the contrary.
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argue however that there is insufficient evidence that a man was considered effeminate for being passive in sex alone. For example, the lowborn protagonist of
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968:. Alexander died soon after receiving this letter; Mary Renault suggests that his grief over Hephaestion's death had led him to be careless with his health.
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are another famous pair of close adult male best friends of the same age whose strong bond has homoerotic connotations according to some ancient authors.
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Pirithous had heard stories of
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A fragment of a kylix with winged Eros and a boy. It shows Intercrural sex between the two figures. Around 490 to 480 BCE. J. Paul Getty Museum.
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Two males bumping buttocks together. Two figures either side are dancing. Kylix. Attributed to the Manner of Epeleios Painter. 525 - 475 BCE
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of 728 BC, crafted laws for the Thebans in the 8th century BC that gave special support to male unions, contributing to the development of
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Donnay, Catherine S., "Pederasty in ancient Greece: a view of a now forbidden institution" (2018). EWU Masters Thesis Collection. 506.
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Pederastic scenes. Two sides of the same cup. Attic Kantharos. Greek, Late Archaic Period. Around 520 BCE. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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The relationship between them has been interpreted by some authors from Roman times onwards as romantic or homoerotic. The dialogue
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and saw the bodies of the Sacred Band strewn on the battlefield, delivered this harsh criticism of the Spartan views of the band:
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The rite of passage undergone by Greek youths in the tribal prehistory of Greece evolved into the commonly known form of Greek
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Generally speaking, sexuality in Ancient Athens was well recorded. These ancient artifacts tell the entire story in pictures.
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since he had avenged his lover's death even though the gods told him it would cost his own life. However, the character of
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A pederastic scene between two males. Bell Krater. Artist; Attributed to The Dinos Painter. Around 420BCE. British Museum
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1975:
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Pederastic couples. The outside of a drinking cup. Terracotta. Peithinos Painter. Around 500 BCE. Altes Museum
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The first recorded appearance of a deep emotional bond between adult men in ancient Greek culture was in the
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1427:"The Greek Youthening: Assessing the Iconographic Changes within Courtship during the Late Archaic Period."
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of the two heroes Achilles and Patroclus; Alexander honoring Achilles, and Hephaestion honoring Patroclus.
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Hyacinthus and Zephyrus. Figure on the left may also be Eros. Around 480 BCE. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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A symposium scene with pederastic couples. Fresco from the north wall of the Tomb of the Diver. 470 BCE
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Davidson, James (2001). "Dover, Foucault and Greek Homosexuality: Penetration and the Truth of Sex".
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about whether pederasty was widespread in all social classes, or largely limited to the aristocracy.
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Davidson, James. "Why Were The Ancient Greeks So Confused About Homosexuality, Asks James Davidson"
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Pederastic scene between two males. Attic Psykter. Terracotta. Attributed to Smikros. Around 510 BCE
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depicting a lover and a beloved kissing. Artist: painter of Briseis. Around 480 BCE. Louvre Museum
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has challenged that claim, stating instead that Hephaestion was "his closest and dearest friend".
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asserts that Homer emphasized the beauty of Achilles, which would qualify him, not Patroclus, as
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of the participants, but rather by the role that each participant played in the sex act, that of
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due to the date of the mosaic, along with the depicted upsweep of his centrally-parted hair (
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https://stmuscholars.org/ancient-greek-pederasty-education-or-exploitation/#marker-77603-10
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Anal sex between two males.Two sides of a Drinking cup. Greek; archaic period. 550-500 BCE
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Sex between two males engraved on an agate gem with a Greek inscription. 1st century BCE
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attributed to the Sacred Band the power of Thebes for the generation before its fall to
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depicting a lover and a beloved. Brygos Painter. Around 485 - 480 BCE. Ashmolean Museum
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amongst elite circles was between adult men and pubescent or adolescent boys, known as
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836:(based on Giangualberto Barlocci's Roman libretto of 1723), was premiered in London's
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2234:"Why were the ancient Greeks so confused about homosexuality, asks James Davidson"
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Cavanaugh, Mariah. “Ancient Greek Pederasty: Education or Exploitation?” Web log.
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in 1965, with a foreword by Jonathan Griffin, New York, McGraw-Hill, LC 65–19851.
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Perish miserably they who think that these men did or suffered aught disgraceful.
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The most common form of same-sex relationships between elite males in Greece was
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2340:"CNN.com - Too gay for Greeks: Lawyers threaten 'Alexander' suit - Nov 25, 2004"
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2564:
992:
837:
582:
515:
209:
205:
197:
178:
160:
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6246:
6116:
5755:
5591:
5097:
5059:
4758:
3459:
1688:
1302:
1042:
show the common people's dislike for the practice. Other scholars, such as
1039:
591:
357:
337:
1572:
Law, Sexuality, and Society: The Enforcement of Morals in Classical Athens
1038:, who argues that insults directed at pederastic males in the comedies of
914:
Hephaestion studied with Alexander, as did a handful of other children of
196:
as modern Western societies have done. Greek society did not distinguish
6594:
6486:
6466:
6294:
5802:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5688:
5645:
5192:
5102:
5092:
4979:
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4085:
900:
879:
531:
507:
499:
342:
213:
6299:
2486:
2469:
1971:
1955:
1665:(Oxford University Press, 1999), pp. 268, 307–308, 335; Gloria Ferrari,
1072:
542:
6531:
6501:
6496:
6481:
6367:
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6003:
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5640:
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5202:
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5039:
5029:
5014:
4999:
4989:
4964:
4340:
4095:
4050:
2284:
1321:
875:
874:); the figure on the left wielding a double-edged axe (associated with
527:
385:
229:
121:
2453:
2448:
1401:
784:
6506:
6432:
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5077:
5024:
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4629:
4583:
4563:
4194:
4065:
1995:
1386:
1156:
Pederastic scene. Kylix. Terracotta. Carpenter Painter. 510 - 500 BCE
971:
Alexander was overwhelmed by his grief for Hephaestion, so much that
953:
926:
908:
796:
755:
701:
688:
667:
461:
280:. He was to educate, protect, love, and provide a role model for his
155:
143:
24:
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5142:
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5049:
5004:
4994:
4850:
4748:
4683:
4611:
4219:
2687:
Love Among the Ruins: the Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens.
2598:
One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love.
2440:
2368:
2133:
1311:
922:
904:
709:
684:
663:
495:
491:
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457:
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151:
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1083:
Homosexuality in Greece and Rome, A Source Book of Basic Documents
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4703:
4698:
4578:
4525:
4234:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4199:
3911:
1751:
Cartledge, Paul (1981). "Spartan Wives: Liberation or License?".
1741:
2nd edition (United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons, 2014), 16-18.
1381:
949:
930:
890:
807:
803:
792:
788:
751:
628:
523:
519:
479:
424:
233:
6644:
5958:
2772:
1956:"Popular Perceptions of Elite Homosexuality in Classical Athens"
6669:
6599:
6579:
6541:
6407:
6213:
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6043:
6033:
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4773:
4540:
4520:
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4254:
4249:
4120:
4080:
4070:
4055:
2741:
1626:
1574:. Cambridge University: Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
1366:
1090:: Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy
1054:
988:
972:
961:
938:
832:
820:
632:
483:
397:
361:
217:
201:
182:
166:
1790:
The Routledge Guidebook to Foucault’s The History of Sexuality
1223:
Pederastic sex. Detail of a Tyrrhenian amphora. 560 - 530 BCE.
6679:
6654:
6551:
6491:
6476:
6344:
6304:
6056:
5968:
5963:
5933:
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5127:
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5034:
4606:
4558:
4259:
4229:
4176:
4151:
4090:
4060:
2758:
Homosexuality in History: A Partially Annotated Bibliography.
1235:
Pederastic scene. Bowl. Ancient Greek. Athens National museum
957:
863:
730:
680:
675:
636:
503:
487:
466:
237:
221:
147:
712:
held that Achilles and Patroclus were simply close friends.
6684:
6659:
6609:
6096:
6086:
2128:
1025:
areas of life from the 7th century BC until the Roman era.
965:
934:
1918:
Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination
998:
Pedagogic erotic relationships are also documented for
960:, asking them to grant Hephaestion divine honours. The
2303:
2301:
2217:
Homosexuality In Ancient Greece The Myth Is Collapsing
1914:
2435:(2). The University of Chicago Press: 135, 143, 145.
1667:
Figures of Speech: Men and Maidens in Ancient Greece
1292:
356:
between a young adult and a teenager. Fragment of a
2298:
2101:"OVID, HEROIDES IV - Theoi Classical Texts Library"
1247:
Hyacinthus and Zephyrus. Attic Kylix. 500 - 450 BCE
1211:Pederastic sex. Tyrrhenian amphora. 560 - 530 BCE.
443:Pammenes' opinion, according to Plutarch, was that
2452:
1423:
1818:Golden M. – Slavery and homosexuality in Athens.
1805:(blog). St. Mary’s University, December 3, 2017.
1362:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
964:declined, but did offer him the status of divine
415:Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece
6822:
2623:, third edition. Oxford University Press, 1996.
2503:
346:openly admits to having been a passive partner.
134:Symposium scene. Attic kylix. Around 460-450 BCE
4147:
2181:
1960:Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics
1842:. Vol. V. W. Heinemann. pp. 385–387.
1894:. University of California Press. p. 38.
1669:(University of Chicago Press, 2002), p. 144–5.
1011:
3927:
2788:
2024:The legacy of same-sex love in ancient Thebes
1887:
1419:
1417:
850:Personal relationships of Alexander the Great
478:It is not only the most warlike peoples, the
2470:"The Pederastic Gaze in Attic Vase-Painting"
1827:
843:
1908:
983:
581:According to the opinion of the classicist
431:, who, when he surveyed the dead after the
4813:
3934:
3920:
2795:
2781:
2673:Eros: the Myth of Ancient Greek Sexuality.
2461:
2214:
2150:
1881:
1430:(Master's thesis). University of Tennessee
1414:
594:as evidence 'passive' men were ridiculed.
456:, such as the heroic relationship between
2656:Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece.
2485:
2425:"Courtship Scenes in Attic Vase-Painting"
1750:
683:does not depict the relationship between
648:
537:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2753:Pederasty and Pedagogy In Archaic Greece
2639:; University of California Press, 2003.
2499:
2497:
2036:Columbian College of Arts & Sciences
1833:
1715:Examining Greek Pederastic Relationships
1678:
1071:
1061:, as exemplified by the tyrant-slayers,
1015:
889:had a close emotional attachment to his
853:
819:("Affairs of the Heart"), attributed to
783:
746:
658:
541:
452:These bonds, reflected in episodes from
348:
261:
253:
129:
120:
2571:(1963), Paris, Grasset; Translated as
2467:
2422:
1953:
1915:Meredith G. F. Worthen (10 June 2016).
188:The ancient Greeks did not conceive of
6823:
5867:
929:. Hephaestion makes his appearance in
866:; the figure on the right is possibly
779:
45:Please improve this article by adding
16:Homosexuality in ancient Greek society
6724:
5866:
5295:
4799:
4146:
3966:
3915:
2776:
2659:University of Illinois Press, 1996.
2494:
2286:Critical Censorship of Gay Literature
2228:
2226:
1709:
1707:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1569:
1317:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
635:, made famous by their appearance in
328:after the rise of the city-state, or
6335:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
3967:
2540:, New Rochelle, Haiduk Press, 2002,
2538:Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths
1739:Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture
1621:
1619:
937:. There they made sacrifices at the
933:at the point when Alexander reaches
158:and many others explored aspects of
18:
3859:History of LGBT animated characters
3282:Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora
2395:"Greek lawyers halt Alexander case"
604:, lover of the stadion race winner
13:
5296:
3941:
2689:Princeton University Press, 2002.
2573:Aspects of Love in Western Society
2364:"Bisexual Alexander angers Greeks"
2223:
1935:from the original on 24 April 2023
1704:
1588:
408:
14:
6857:
2802:
2700:
2637:Homosexuality in Greece and Rome.
1875:"Plutarch, Amatorius, section 17"
1792:(New York: Routledge, 2017), 217.
1616:
58:"Homosexuality in ancient Greece"
6804:
6794:
6785:
6784:
3894:
3893:
3849:Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history
3844:Transgender Oral History Project
2740:
1295:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1189:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1133:
1121:
565:
554:
304:
293:
23:
6805:
3854:List of LGBTQ awareness periods
3401:Sexual orientation and medicine
2712:Homosexuality in ancient Greece
2620:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
2429:American Journal of Archaeology
2416:
2405:from the original on 2017-12-05
2387:
2376:from the original on 2009-02-14
2356:
2332:
2319:
2310:
2277:
2255:
2244:from the original on 2021-10-21
2208:
2199:
2190:
2122:
2111:from the original on 2022-09-11
2093:
2064:
2041:
2015:
1989:
1978:from the original on 2022-02-20
1947:
1867:
1856:from the original on 2023-04-24
1812:
1795:
1779:
1744:
1731:
1726:Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse
1695:
1672:
1655:
1631:
2747:LGBT history in ancient Greece
2038:. Retrieved September 13, 2022
1838:. In Bernadotte Perrin (ed.).
1563:
1544:
1522:
1486:
1464:
1442:
1:
4406:
4393:
4374:
4357:
2527:
2423:Shapiro, H. A. (April 1981).
1342:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
47:secondary or tertiary sources
5534:Funeral and burial practices
4719:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3222:List of years in LGBT rights
2731:Resources in other libraries
2468:Brendle, Ross (April 2019).
1921:. Routledge. pp. 160–.
1639:"The Greeks - Homosexuality"
1627:http://dc.ewu.edu/theses/506
1327:History of erotic depictions
433:Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)
243:
7:
6831:Sexuality in ancient Greece
3134:at Brigham Young University
2763:Ancient Greek Homosexuality
2215:Georgiades, Adonis (2004).
1824:1984 XXXVIII : 308–324
1701:Aristophanes. Knights. 1255
1603:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1424:Jared Alan Johnson (2015).
1392:The Sacred Band of Stepsons
1377:Pederasty in ancient Greece
1288:
1012:Scholarship and controversy
250:Pederasty in ancient Greece
10:
6862:
5458:Greek Revival architecture
4800:
1337:History of human sexuality
1114:
1063:Harmodius and Aristogeiton
847:
652:
412:
360:Attic cup. 550 – 525 BCE.
247:
6780:
6731:
6725:
6720:
6565:
6442:
6431:
6358:
6280:
6237:
6184:
6042:
5894:
5885:
5881:
5862:
5811:
5726:
5664:
5626:
5619:
5569:
5529:
5520:
5442:
5319:
5315:
5291:
5257:
5226:
5068:
4955:
4899:
4866:Attalid kings of Pergamon
4821:
4812:
4808:
4795:
4674:Antigonid Macedonian army
4647:
4620:
4592:
4549:
4506:
4497:
4339:
4278:
4175:
4171:
4142:
4041:
3990:
3986:
3962:
3949:
3889:
3812:
3771:
3748:
3679:
3656:
3551:
3530:
3482:
3473:
3447:
3440:
3383:
3350:
3295:
3269:
3214:
3205:
3170:
3144:
3071:
2924:
2848:
2817:
2810:
2726:Resources in your library
2021:Romm, J. (2021, June 6).
1765:10.1017/S0009838800021091
844:Alexander and Hephaestion
715:Aeschylus in the tragedy
228:role was associated with
3277:South Asian and diaspora
2034:. History News Network,
1408:
1332:History of homosexuality
984:Love between adult women
899:) and childhood friend,
3825:GLBT Historical Society
3607:Spanish Second Republic
1954:Hubbard, T. K. (1998).
1610:, pp.720–723; entry by
1034:). One such scholar is
6836:LGBT history in Greece
4900:Artists & scholars
4815:List of ancient Greeks
4452:Second Athenian League
4301:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4126:Ancient Greek colonies
3587:Medieval Islamic world
2675:Westview Press, 1997.
2652:Percy, III, William A.
2512:. J. Paul Getty Museum
2506:"Attic Red-Figure Cup"
2504:J. Paul Getty Museum.
2157:Chugg, Andrew (2006).
1888:John R Clarke (1998).
1803:StMU Research Scholars
1713:Holmen, Nicole. 2010.
1663:Sex and Social Justice
1357:Homosexuality in Japan
1352:Homosexuality in India
1347:Homosexuality in China
1078:
1021:
883:
828:George Frederic Handel
800:
670:
655:Achilles and Patroclus
649:Achilles and Patroclus
547:
538:Love between adult men
512:
450:
441:
364:
267:
259:
135:
127:
34:relies excessively on
6019:Sybaris on the Traeis
4744:Sacred Band of Thebes
4484:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
3998:Cycladic civilization
3617:Democratic transition
2584:Vintage Books, 1978.
2161:. Raleigh, N.C.: Lulu
1891:Looking at Lovemaking
1570:Cohen, David (1994).
1397:Sacred Band of Thebes
1372:LGBT rights in Greece
1075:
1019:
857:
787:
747:Theseus and Pirithous
700:among elites such as
662:
618:Sacred Band of Thebes
610:Ancient Olympic Games
545:
476:
445:
437:
421:Sacred Band of Thebes
352:
265:
257:
133:
124:
6841:Ancient LGBT history
5544:mythological figures
5265:Ancient Greek tribes
4390:Peloponnesian League
3411:in the United States
3287:African and diaspora
2749:at Wikimedia Commons
2582:Greek Homosexuality.
2307:Thornton, pp. 195–6.
1737:Marilyn B. Skinner,
1689:10.1093/past/170.1.3
1661:Martha C. Nussbaum,
1053:, emphasize that in
623:The romance between
602:Philolaus of Corinth
429:Philip II of Macedon
218:higher social status
5656:Tunnel of Eupalinos
5651:Theatre of Dionysus
5275:Ancient Macedonians
4891:Tyrants of Syracuse
4403:Amphictyonic League
4003:Minoan civilization
3838:Transgender History
3632:Zapatero government
3622:González government
2487:10.3390/arts8020047
2072:"PLUTARCH, THESEUS"
1753:Classical Quarterly
952:for Hephaestion at
887:Alexander the Great
868:Alexander the Great
858:The emblema of the
780:Orestes and Pylades
768:According to Ovid,
587:Greek Homosexuality
234:lower social status
210:passive penetrated.
200:or behavior by the
175:passive sexual role
140:classical antiquity
6330:Menestheus's Limin
5984:Pandosia (Lucania)
5872:Greek colonisation
5234:Athenian statesmen
4995:Diogenes of Sinope
4856:Kings of Macedonia
4846:Kings of Commagene
4714:Macedonian phalanx
4694:Hellenistic armies
4442:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
4306:Indo-Greek Kingdom
4028:Hellenistic Greece
3820:LGBT History Month
3455:Conversion therapy
3094:Dominican Republic
2670:Thornton, Bruce S.
2634:Hubbard, Thomas K.
2292:2017-07-15 at the
2271:2016-12-21 at the
2166:2023-04-24 at the
2159:Alexander's Lovers
2144:2022-09-11 at the
2057:2022-05-06 at the
2029:2022-09-13 at the
2008:2022-09-13 at the
1720:2023-03-17 at the
1681:Past & Present
1612:David M. Halperin.
1557:2022-03-22 at the
1538:2012-07-28 at the
1516:2022-01-04 at the
1502:2022-04-01 at the
1480:2022-05-15 at the
1458:2022-03-26 at the
1079:
1022:
991:, a poet from the
916:Ancient Macedonian
884:
862:, c. 300 BC, from
801:
721:made Achilles the
671:
606:Diocles of Corinth
548:
365:
268:
260:
190:sexual orientation
142:, writers such as
136:
128:
6818:
6817:
6776:
6775:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6282:Iberian Peninsula
6214:Lipara/Meligounis
6180:
6179:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5831:Cypriot syllabary
5722:
5721:
5631:Athenian Treasury
5615:
5614:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
4876:Ptolemaic dynasty
4836:Archons of Athens
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4662:Athenian military
4643:
4642:
4476:League of Corinth
4458:Thessalian League
4434:Chalcidian League
4416:Acarnanian League
4326:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
3909:
3908:
3831:Queers in History
3808:
3807:
3652:
3651:
3436:
3435:
3406:Same-sex marriage
3201:
3200:
2745:Media related to
2707:Library resources
2615:Spawforth, Antony
2611:Hornblower, Simon
2600:Routledge, 1989.
2579:Dover, Kenneth J.
2546:978-0-9714686-0-3
2457:on 14 April 2022.
2196:Fox (1980) p. 67.
2176:978-1-4116-9960-1
1928:978-1-317-59337-9
1849:978-0-674-99113-2
1834:Plutarch (1917).
1199:
1198:Paul Getty Museum
978:Adonis Georgiades
206:active penetrator
119:
118:
111:
93:
6853:
6808:
6807:
6798:
6788:
6787:
6722:
6721:
6440:
6439:
5939:Heraclea Lucania
5892:
5891:
5883:
5882:
5864:
5863:
5624:
5623:
5556:Twelve Olympians
5527:
5526:
5317:
5316:
5293:
5292:
4881:Seleucid dynasty
4861:Kings of Paionia
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4667:Scythian archers
4574:Graphe paranomon
4504:
4503:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4379:
4376:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4173:
4172:
4144:
4143:
4023:Classical Greece
4008:Mycenaean Greece
3988:
3987:
3964:
3963:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3897:
3896:
3799:
3719:
3697:
3627:Aznar government
3595:
3581:
3569:
3480:
3479:
3445:
3444:
3212:
3211:
3119:before Stonewall
3025:
2815:
2814:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2744:
2685:Wohl, Victoria.
2595:Halperin, David.
2534:Calimach, Andrew
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2451:. Archived from
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2336:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
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2275:
2259:
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2250:
2249:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2154:
2148:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2078:. Archived from
2076:classics.mit.edu
2068:
2062:
2045:
2039:
2019:
2013:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1840:Plutarch's Lives
1836:"Pelopidas 18.5"
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1567:
1561:
1548:
1542:
1526:
1520:
1490:
1484:
1468:
1462:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1137:
1125:
1052:
993:island of Lesbos
860:Stag Hunt Mosaic
795:, attributed to
614:Theban pederasty
569:
558:
308:
297:
163:in Greek society
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6772:
6727:
6704:
6567:
6561:
6444:
6435:
6427:
6398:Melaina Korkyra
6354:
6276:
6233:
6186:Aeolian Islands
6176:
6038:
5896:
5877:
5876:
5850:
5807:
5718:
5660:
5611:
5565:
5516:
5438:
5429:Wedding customs
5311:
5310:
5279:
5270:Thracian Greeks
5253:
5244:Olympic victors
5222:
5064:
4951:
4895:
4886:Kings of Sparta
4871:Kings of Pontus
4841:Kings of Athens
4817:
4804:
4783:
4679:Army of Macedon
4639:
4616:
4588:
4545:
4493:
4466:(370–c. 230 BC)
4464:Arcadian League
4448:(c. 400–188 BC)
4446:Aetolian League
4440:Boeotian League
4422:Hellenic League
4409:
4396:
4386:(c. 650–404 BC)
4377:
4371:Italiote League
4364:
4360:
4354:Doric Hexapolis
4344:
4335:
4331:Seleucid Empire
4274:
4167:
4166:
4130:
4037:
4013:Greek Dark Ages
3982:
3981:
3958:
3945:
3940:
3910:
3905:
3885:
3804:
3793:
3767:
3744:
3713:
3691:
3675:
3648:
3612:Francoist Spain
3589:
3575:
3563:
3547:
3526:
3522:Medieval Europe
3469:
3465:Same-sex unions
3432:
3379:
3363:Catholic Church
3346:
3291:
3265:
3197:
3166:
3140:
3067:
3019:
2920:
2844:
2806:
2801:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2530:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2495:
2466:
2462:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2344:edition.cnn.com
2338:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:Wayback Machine
2283:Rictor Norton,
2282:
2278:
2273:Wayback Machine
2260:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:Curtius 3.12.16
2186:
2182:
2168:Wayback Machine
2155:
2151:
2146:Wayback Machine
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2059:Wayback Machine
2046:
2042:
2031:Wayback Machine
2020:
2016:
2010:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1832:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1796:
1784:
1780:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1722:Wayback Machine
1712:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1677:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1617:
1600:
1589:
1582:
1568:
1564:
1559:Wayback Machine
1549:
1545:
1540:Wayback Machine
1530:Deipnosophistae
1527:
1523:
1518:Wayback Machine
1504:Wayback Machine
1491:
1487:
1482:Wayback Machine
1469:
1465:
1460:Wayback Machine
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1088:Forms of Desire
1046:
1014:
986:
976:and politician
852:
846:
782:
749:
657:
651:
600:The legislator
579:
578:
577:
576:
572:
571:
570:
561:
560:
559:
540:
454:Greek mythology
417:
411:
409:In the military
354:Intercrural sex
318:
317:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
300:
299:
298:
252:
246:
194:social identity
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6802:
6792:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6132:Megara Hyblaea
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:Hybla Gereatis
6109:
6104:
6102:Heraclea Minoa
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5846:Attic numerals
5843:
5841:Greek numerals
5838:
5836:Greek alphabet
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5490:Musical system
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5449:
5447:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Mathematicians
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4831:Kings of Argos
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Cretan archers
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4488:Achaean League
4485:
4482:Euboean League
4479:
4473:
4470:Epirote League
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4418:(c. 500–31 BC)
4413:
4400:
4387:
4381:
4368:
4350:
4348:
4346:Confederations
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4270:Lissus (Crete)
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Archaic Greece
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:Ancient Greece
3939:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3777:
3775:
3773:Cross-dressing
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3728:United Kingdom
3725:
3720:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3505:Ancient Greece
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3323:United Kingdom
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3234:Firsts by year
3231:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3051:United Kingdom
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Czech Republic
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:External links
2699:
2698:
2697:
2683:
2667:
2649:
2631:
2608:
2592:
2576:
2565:Lilar, Suzanne
2562:
2548:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2493:
2460:
2441:10.2307/505033
2415:
2401:. 2004-12-03.
2386:
2372:. 2004-11-22.
2355:
2331:
2318:
2316:Wohl, pp. 6–7.
2309:
2297:
2276:
2254:
2240:. 2007-11-10.
2222:
2219:. p. 187.
2207:
2205:Arrian 7.14.13
2198:
2189:
2180:
2149:
2121:
2092:
2063:
2040:
2014:
1988:
1946:
1927:
1907:
1900:
1880:
1866:
1848:
1826:
1811:
1794:
1778:
1743:
1730:
1703:
1694:
1671:
1654:
1630:
1615:
1587:
1580:
1562:
1543:
1521:
1485:
1463:
1441:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1036:Bruce Thornton
1013:
1010:
985:
982:
946:Robin Lane Fox
848:Main article:
845:
842:
781:
778:
748:
745:
653:Main article:
650:
647:
585:who published
574:
573:
564:
563:
562:
553:
552:
551:
550:
549:
539:
536:
534:in gratitude.
474:demonstrates:
413:Main article:
410:
407:
334:James Davidson
313:
312:
303:
302:
301:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
248:Main article:
245:
242:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6858:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6811:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6723:
6719:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:Hemeroscopion
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:Magna Graecia
5884:
5880:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:Arcadocypriot
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5714:Zeus, Olympia
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Hera, Olympia
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5602:Mount Olympus
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:Sacred places
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Olympic Games
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Homosexuality
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Seleucid army
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4428:Delian League
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4404:
4401:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4384:Ionian League
4382:
4372:
4369:
4365: 560 BC
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Magna Graecia
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3763:United States
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3738:legal history
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:United States
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:United States
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:United States
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3543:United States
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:in militaries
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Ancient Egypt
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Homosexuality
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3340:New York City
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:United States
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:South African
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:South America
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:United States
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:North America
3070:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2804:LGBTQ history
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2696:
2695:0-691-09522-1
2692:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:0-8133-3226-5
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:0-252-02209-2
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:0-520-23430-8
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:0-19-866172-X
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:0-415-90097-2
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:0-394-74224-9
2587:
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2563:
2560:
2559:0-521-46642-3
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2511:
2510:www.getty.edu
2507:
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2193:
2184:
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2160:
2153:
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2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2105:www.theoi.com
2102:
2096:
2082:on 2011-07-28
2081:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1969:
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1961:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1901:9780520229044
1897:
1893:
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1884:
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1870:
1855:
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1837:
1830:
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1815:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1791:
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1782:
1774:
1770:
1766:
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1758:
1754:
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1690:
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1675:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1608:homosexuality
1605:
1604:
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1594:
1592:
1583:
1581:9780521466424
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1056:
1050:
1045:
1044:Victoria Wohl
1041:
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878:) is perhaps
877:
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869:
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841:
839:
838:Covent Garden
835:
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630:
626:
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615:
611:
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595:
593:
588:
584:
583:Kenneth Dover
568:
557:
544:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Lelantine War
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
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264:
256:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:sexual desire
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
179:Kenneth Dover
177:according to
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
161:homosexuality
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
132:
123:
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110:
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81:
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70:
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6605:Dionysopolis
6575:Abonoteichos
6527:Pantikapaion
6117:Hybla Heraea
5453:Architecture
5409:Prostitution
5383:
5098:Aristophanes
4957:Philosophers
4927:Philosophers
4759:Spartan army
4490:(280–146 BC)
4478:(338–322 BC)
4472:(370–168 BC)
4460:(374–196 BC)
4454:(378–355 BC)
4436:(430–348 BC)
4430:(478–404 BC)
4424:(499–449 BC)
4111:Peloponnesus
4033:Roman Greece
3898:
3836:
3829:
3723:Nazi Germany
3599:Nazi Germany
3538:Nazi Germany
3504:
3500:Ancient Peru
3495:Ancient Rome
3460:LGBT erasure
2721:Online books
2711:
2686:
2672:
2655:
2636:
2618:
2597:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2551:Cohen, David
2537:
2514:. Retrieved
2509:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2454:the original
2432:
2428:
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2398:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2327:The Guardian
2326:
2321:
2312:
2285:
2279:
2262:
2257:
2246:. Retrieved
2238:the Guardian
2237:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2158:
2152:
2132:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:the original
2075:
2066:
2048:
2043:
2022:
2017:
2003:, 1274a31–b5
2000:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1966:(1): 48–78.
1963:
1959:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1917:
1910:
1890:
1883:
1869:
1858:. Retrieved
1839:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1786:Chloë Taylor
1781:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1607:
1601:
1571:
1565:
1546:
1529:
1524:
1507:
1493:
1488:
1471:
1466:
1449:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1303:LGBTQ portal
1106:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1058:
1040:Aristophanes
1029:
1027:
1023:
1003:
997:
987:
970:
943:
921:, under the
913:
894:
885:
871:
831:
825:
814:
812:
802:
767:
760:
750:
740:
734:
722:
716:
714:
697:
693:
674:
672:
640:
622:
599:
596:
592:Aristophanes
586:
580:
518:between the
513:
477:
465:
451:
446:
442:
438:
418:
403:
394:
379:
369:
366:
358:black-figure
341:
338:Aristophanes
329:
323:
319:
281:
275:
271:
269:
224:, while the
187:
159:
137:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
6846:Gay history
6753:Place names
6665:Salmydessus
6487:Kalos Limen
6467:Chersonesus
6457:Borysthenes
6162:Tauromenion
5974:Metapontion
5736:Proto-Greek
5689:Erechtheion
5684:Athena Nike
5646:Philippeion
5475:Mathematics
5446:and science
5329:Agriculture
5193:Stesichorus
5103:Bacchylides
5093:Archilochus
4980:Antisthenes
4970:Anaximander
4942:Seven Sages
4932:Playwrights
4912:Geographers
4907:Astronomers
4734:Pezhetairos
4361: 1100
4341:Federations
4240:Megalopolis
4177:City states
4152:City states
3794: [
3714: [
3692: [
3681:Transgender
3658:Bisexuality
3590: [
3576: [
3564: [
3428:Transgender
3162:New Zealand
3046:Switzerland
3020: [
2987:Netherlands
2901:South Korea
2178:, pp 78-79.
1643:www.pbs.org
1528:Athenaeus,
1494:Memorabilia
1047: [
919:aristocracy
901:Hephaestion
893:commander (
880:Hephaestion
532:marketplace
524:Chalcidians
514:During the
508:Epaminondas
500:Aristomenes
343:The Knights
272:paiderastia
214:masculinity
6825:Categories
6655:Polemonion
6532:Phanagoria
6502:Kimmerikon
6497:Kerkinitis
6482:Hermonassa
6472:Dioscurias
6368:Aspalathos
6315:Kalathousa
6290:Akra Leuke
6219:Phoenicusa
6004:Scylletium
5989:Poseidonia
5909:Brentesion
5796:Pamphylian
5791:Macedonian
5709:Samothrace
5694:Hephaestus
5641:Long Walls
5620:Structures
5561:Underworld
5507:Technology
5470:Literature
5404:Philosophy
5369:Euergetism
5258:By culture
5203:Thucydides
5045:Pythagoras
5040:Protagoras
5030:Parmenides
5015:Heraclitus
5000:Empedocles
4990:Democritus
4975:Anaximenes
4965:Anaxagoras
4917:Historians
4410: 595
4397: 550
4378: 800
4363: – c.
4291:Cappadocia
4096:Ionian Sea
4086:Hellespont
4051:Aegean Sea
3573:immigrants
3483:Pre-modern
3391:Journalism
3328:Manchester
3063:Yugoslavia
2856:Bangladesh
2811:By regions
2528:Literature
2409:2006-08-25
2380:2006-08-25
2349:2024-09-13
2248:2021-10-21
2115:2022-09-11
2086:2022-09-11
1982:2021-10-16
1939:20 January
1860:2020-02-08
1759:(1): 101.
1648:2023-12-05
1550:Xen. Oec.
1533:13:601–606
1492:Xenophon,
1448:Herodotus
1322:Greek love
896:hipparchus
876:Hephaistos
774:Hippolytus
696:and which
679:(800 BC).
528:Cleomachus
386:friendship
230:femininity
69:newspapers
36:references
6741:in Epirus
6690:Trapezous
6635:Mesambria
6620:Eupatoria
6590:Apollonia
6585:Anchialos
6547:Theodosia
6517:Nymphaion
6507:Myrmekion
6477:Gorgippia
6433:Black Sea
6418:Tragurion
6403:Nymphaion
6388:Epidauros
6383:Epidamnos
6373:Apollonia
6350:Zacynthos
6272:Ptolemais
6266:Apollonia
6239:Cyrenaica
6229:Therassía
6224:Strongyle
6204:Ereikousa
6127:Leontinoi
6067:Apollonia
5944:Hipponion
5741:Mycenaean
5704:Parthenon
5636:Lion Gate
5539:Mythology
5502:Sculpture
5465:Astronomy
5399:Pederasty
5374:Festivals
5359:Education
5239:Lawgivers
5208:Timocreon
5188:Sophocles
5183:Simonides
5158:Philocles
5153:Panyassis
5148:Mimnermus
5113:Herodotus
5108:Euripides
5078:Aeschylus
5025:Leucippus
4985:Aristotle
4764:Strategos
4630:Synedrion
4584:Ostracism
4564:Areopagus
4516:Free city
4311:Macedonia
4195:Byzantion
4101:Macedonia
4066:Cyrenaica
4043:Geography
3977:Geography
3689:Argentina
3515:pederasty
3358:Christian
3351:Religious
3215:By period
3207:Timelines
3178:Argentina
3152:Australia
2896:Singapore
2569:Le couple
2480:(2): 47.
2263:Symposium
2049:Symposium
1996:Aristotle
1773:170486308
1606:entry on
1508:Symposium
1450:Histories
1387:Pederasty
1108:Alexander
1005:Symposium
927:Aristotle
909:Patroclus
830:'s opera
826:In 1734,
797:Pasiteles
756:Pirithous
736:Symposium
718:Myrmidons
706:Pausanias
702:Aeschylus
689:Patroclus
668:Patroclus
642:Symposium
625:Pausanias
520:Eretrians
480:Boeotians
462:Patroclus
326:pederasty
244:Pederasty
222:adulthood
171:pederasty
156:Athenaeus
144:Herodotus
6790:Category
6768:Theatres
6695:Tripolis
6630:Kerasous
6625:Heraclea
6557:Tyritake
6512:Nikonion
6423:Thronion
6345:Salauris
6300:Emporion
6257:Berenice
6247:Balagrae
6199:Euonymos
6172:Tyndaris
6157:Syracuse
6152:Selinous
6122:Kamarina
6077:Casmenae
6062:Akrillai
5979:Neápolis
5914:Caulonia
5895:Mainland
5826:Linear B
5821:Linear A
5751:Dialects
5728:Language
5522:Religion
5480:Medicine
5414:Religion
5379:Folklore
5364:Emporium
5339:Clothing
5334:Calendar
5218:Xenophon
5213:Tyrtaeus
5198:Theognis
5173:Polybius
5168:Plutarch
5143:Menander
5123:Hipponax
5050:Socrates
5005:Epicurus
4851:Diadochi
4749:Sciritae
4709:Hetairoi
4684:Ballista
4649:Military
4612:Gerousia
4602:Ekklesia
4569:Ecclesia
4551:Athenian
4499:Politics
4412:–279 BC)
4399:–366 BC)
4380:–389 BC)
4316:Pergamon
4286:Bithynia
4279:Kingdoms
4220:Pergamon
4162:Military
4157:Politics
3954:Timeline
3900:Category
3750:Intersex
3553:Lesbians
3441:By topic
3418:Intersex
3396:Policing
3303:Canadian
3245:Century
3124:violence
3099:Honduras
3056:violence
3017:violence
3002:Portugal
2911:Thailand
2891:Pakistan
2516:8 August
2403:Archived
2399:BBC News
2374:Archived
2369:BBC News
2290:Archived
2269:Archived
2242:Archived
2164:Archived
2142:Archived
2134:Heroides
2109:Archived
2055:Archived
2027:Archived
2006:Archived
2001:Politics
1976:Archived
1972:20163707
1933:Archived
1854:Archived
1718:Archived
1555:Archived
1536:Archived
1514:Archived
1500:Archived
1478:Archived
1472:Phaedrus
1456:Archived
1312:Eromenos
1289:See also
1099:The Laws
923:tutelage
905:Achilles
872:anastole
763:Marathon
741:eromenos
727:Phaedrus
710:Xenophon
698:eromenos
685:Achilles
664:Achilles
522:and the
496:Achilles
492:Meleager
484:Spartans
472:Plutarch
458:Achilles
390:guidance
375:eromenos
283:eromenos
152:Xenophon
99:May 2024
6810:Outline
6763:Temples
6700:Zaliche
6680:Thèrmae
6670:Sesamus
6640:Odessos
6615:Cytorus
6610:Cotyora
6360:Illyria
6325:Mainake
6320:Kypsela
6209:Hycesia
6167:Thermae
6147:Segesta
6137:Messana
6092:Helorus
6072:Calacte
6052:Akragas
6014:Sybaris
5999:Rhegion
5954:Krimisa
5904:Alision
5813:Writing
5786:Locrian
5776:Epirote
5746:Homeric
5679:Artemis
5666:Temples
5607:Olympia
5577:Eleusis
5512:Theatre
5497:Pottery
5424:Warfare
5419:Slavery
5354:Economy
5349:Cuisine
5344:Coinage
5321:Society
5306:Culture
5301:Society
5249:Tyrants
5088:Alcaeus
5070:Authors
5020:Hypatia
5010:Gorgias
4947:Writers
4769:Toxotai
4739:Sarissa
4729:Peltast
4724:Phalanx
4704:Hoplite
4699:Hippeis
4622:Macedon
4594:Spartan
4579:Heliaia
4526:Proxeny
4235:Larissa
4230:Kerkyra
4225:Eretria
4215:Miletus
4210:Ephesus
4205:Corinth
4200:Chalcis
4121:Taurica
3991:Periods
3972:History
3813:Related
3758:Surgery
3706:Finland
3671:Erasure
3644:Erasure
3531:Gay men
3448:General
3423:Asexual
3384:Topical
3308:Germany
3145:Oceania
3104:Jamaica
3079:Bahamas
3007:Romania
2972:Ireland
2967:Hungary
2957:Germany
2947:Finland
2942:Denmark
2932:Belgium
2617:, eds.
2261:Plato,
2047:Plato,
1821:Phoenix
1728:2 (02).
1470:Plato,
1402:Wakashū
1382:Malakia
1115:Gallery
962:priests
954:Babylon
950:funeral
939:shrines
931:history
891:cavalry
808:Pylades
804:Orestes
793:Pylades
789:Orestes
770:Phaedra
752:Theseus
723:erastes
694:erastes
629:Agathon
608:at the
488:Cretans
464:in the
448:broken.
425:Thebans
398:Spartan
381:erastes
371:erastes
340:' play
277:erastes
226:passive
83:scholar
6800:Portal
6748:People
6736:Cities
6675:Sinope
6660:Rhizos
6650:Phasis
6600:Bathus
6595:Athina
6580:Amisos
6542:Tanais
6537:Pityus
6462:Charax
6413:Pharos
6408:Orikon
6305:Helike
6295:Alonis
6262:Cyrene
6194:Didyme
6107:Himera
6082:Catana
6044:Sicily
6034:Thurii
6029:Terina
5994:Pixous
5949:Hydrus
5924:Croton
5756:Aeolic
5674:Aphaea
5597:Dodona
5582:Delphi
5551:Temple
5227:Others
5178:Sappho
5163:Pindar
5138:Lucian
5133:Ibycus
5118:Hesiod
5055:Thales
4823:Rulers
4802:People
4779:Xyston
4774:Xiphos
4635:Koinon
4541:Tyrant
4531:Stasis
4521:Koinon
4321:Pontus
4296:Epirus
4265:Sparta
4255:Rhodes
4250:Megara
4245:Thebes
4190:Athens
4116:Pontus
4081:Epirus
4071:Cyprus
4056:Aeolis
3791:France
3786:Africa
3711:France
3701:Brazil
3603:Spain
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3375:Mormon
3370:Jewish
3318:Turkey
3296:Region
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