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1. Exo-labial, 2. Endo-labial, 3. Dental, 4. Alveolar, 5. Post-alveolar, 6. Pre-palatal, 7. Palatal, 8. Velar, 9. Uvular, 10. Pharyngeal, 11. Glottal, 12. Epiglottal, 13. Radical, 14. Postero-dorsal, 15. Antero-dorsal, 16. Laminal, 17. Apical, 18.
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Descriptive phonetic classification relies on the relationships between a number of technical terms that describe the way sounds are made; and one of the relevant elements involves that place at which a specific sound is formed and voiced. In
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In some languages, a syllable-initial homorganic sequence of a stop and a nasal is quite uncontroversially treated as a sequence of two separate segments; and the separate status of the stop and the nasal is quite clear. In
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Two or more consonant sounds may appear sequentially linked or clustered as either identical consonants or homorganic consonants that differ slightly in the manner of articulation, as when the first consonant is a
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between an active (moving) articulator (typically some part of the tongue) and a passive (stationary) articulator (typically some part of the roof of the mouth). Along with the
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Consonants that have a similar or the same place of articulation, such as the alveolar sounds (n, t, d, s, z, l) in
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of the sound of each
Japanese word produces the misleading impression of a doubled consonant.
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point of articulation of the initial sound being assimilated by the last sound in a prefix
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place of articulation. Consonants that are not articulated in the same place are called
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Perspectives on
Language and Language Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman.
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Ravid, Dorit Diskin, Hava Bat-Zeev
Shyldkrot and Ruth Aronson Berman. (2005).
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Consonant sound articulated in the same place of articulation as another
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is pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than a short
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are homorganic consonants of one another since they share the
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Consonant length is distinctive in some languages. In
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312:Perspectives on Language and Language Development,
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446:Interactive places and manners of articulation
23:Places of articulation (passive & active):
376:Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
370:Aronoff, Mark and Janie Rees-Miller. (2003).
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424:Dordrecht: Springer (Kulwer Academic).
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50:sound that is articulated in the same
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401:The Sounds of the World's Languages
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123:Similar articulatory position
373:The Handbook of Linguistics.
290:The Handbook of Linguistics,
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288:"Linguistic Phonetics," in
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200:In languages as diverse as
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54:as another. For example,
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254:List of phonetics topics
46:"(speech) organ") is a
259:Manner of articulation
220:happens when a spoken
113:manner of articulation
97:articulatory phonetics
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404:. Oxford: Blackwell.
264:Relative articulation
135:Homorganic nasal rule
90:Articulatory position
52:place of articulation
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286:Laver, John. (2003).
249:Hepburn romanization
192:must be homorganic.
176:and the second is a
167:Consonant clustering
36:homorganic consonant
304:Ravid, Dorit Diskin
159:, "sleep" becomes
155:"is meeting", and
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430:978-1-4020-7903-0
382:978-1-4051-0252-0
324:Ladefoged, Peter
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392:Ladefoged, Peter
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163:"is sleeping".
151:"meet" becomes
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109:vocal tract
105:obstruction
42:"same" and
461:Consonants
365:References
218:gemination
26:Sub-apical
226:consonant
222:consonant
214:phonetics
210:Icelandic
174:fricative
147:in which
117:phonation
101:consonant
48:consonant
32:phonetics
455:Category
398:(1996).
328:(1996).
309:(2005).
243:See also
233:Japanese
190:morpheme
80:bilabial
345:p. 119.
333:p. 128.
292:pp. 164
186:Russian
129:English
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357:p. 92.
326:et al.
314:p. 55.
307:et al.
202:Arabic
145:Yoruba
38:(from
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275:Notes
206:Tamil
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72:[
68:]
64:[
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56:[
44:organ
40:homo-
426:ISBN
406:ISBN
378:ISBN
208:and
178:stop
161:nsun
115:and
70:and
34:, a
157:sun
153:mba
30:In
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149:ba
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62:,
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269:Ƞ
74:m
66:b
58:p
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