2240:
2211:
2090:
2033:
1968:
1814:
1775:
1648:
783:
579:
1281:
919:
328:
40:
967:
1158:
1076:
1150:
5823:
5792:
914:
in 1224 to train future state officials and reigned over
Germany primarily through the allocation of royal prerogatives, leaving the sovereign authority and imperial estates to the ecclesiastical and secular princes. He made significant concessions to the German nobles, such as those put forth in an
827:
would receive the German crown. Faced with difficulties in Italy and confident that he would realize his wishes in
Germany at a later date, Henry returned to the south, where it appeared he might unify the peninsula under the Hohenstaufen name. After a series of military victories, however, he fell
1058:
During the political decentralization of the late
Staufer period, the population had grown from an estimated 8 million in 1200 to about 14 million in 1300, and the number of towns increased tenfold. The most heavily urbanized areas of Germany were in the south and the west. Towns often developed a
991:
in 1254. The German princes vied for individual advantage and managed to strip many powers away from the diminished monarchy. Rather than establish sovereign states however, many nobles tended to look after their families. Their many male heirs created more and smaller estates, and from a largely
962:
excommunicated
Frederick again, and in 1245 he was condemned as a heretic by a church council. Although Frederick was one of the most energetic, imaginative, and capable rulers of the time, he was not concerned with drawing the disparate forces in Germany together. His legacy was thus that local
5011:
born out of wedlock, who had been legitimised by the posterior marriage of his parents on his mother's deathbed (as referenced in the sources n. 27 and 28). Therefore, his son, Henry , was the last
Hohenstaufen who could have claimed full dynastic rights, albeit not being the last
1012:. By this time, the office of duke of Swabia had been fully subsumed into the office of the king, and without royal authority had become meaningless. In 1261, attempts to elect young Conradin king were unsuccessful. He also had to defend Sicily against an invasion, sponsored by
690:(Reign 2 January 1155 – 10 June 1190), known as Frederick Barbarossa because of his red beard, struggled throughout his reign to restore the power and prestige of the German monarchy against the dukes, whose power had grown both before and after the
992:
free class of officials previously formed, many of these assumed or acquired hereditary rights to administrative and legal offices. These trends compounded political fragmentation within
Germany. The period was ended in 1273 with the election of
420:
or variants thereof. Only in the 13th century would the name come to be applied to the family as a whole. Around 1215, a chronicler referred to the "emperors of Stauf". In 1247, the
Emperor Frederick II himself referred to his family as the
721:
During
Frederick's long stays in Italy, the German princes became stronger and began a successful colonization of Slavic lands. Offers of reduced taxes and manorial duties enticed many Germans to settle in the east in the course of the
828:
ill and died of natural causes in Sicily in 1197. His underage son
Frederick could only succeed him in Sicily and Malta, while in the Empire the struggle between the House of Staufen and the House of Welf erupted once again.
840:, brother of late Henry VI, was designated to serve in his place. Other factions however favoured a Welf candidate. In 1198, two rival kings were chosen: the Hohenstaufen Philip of Swabia and the son of the deprived Duke
632:, son-in-law and heir of Lothair and the most powerful prince in Germany, who had been passed over in the election, refused to acknowledge the new king, Conrad III deprived him of all his territories, giving the
710:, the alliance suffered many defeats but ultimately was able to deny the emperor a complete victory in Italy. Frederick returned to Germany. He had vanquished one notable opponent, his Welf cousin, Duke
868:. Frederick had returned to Germany in 1212 from Sicily, where he had grown up, and was elected king in 1215. When Otto died in 1218, Frederick became the undisputed ruler, and in 1220 was crowned
1063:
to the emperor. Colonization of the east also continued in the thirteenth century, most notably through the efforts of the
Teutonic Knights. German merchants also began trading extensively on the
622:. A civil war between Frederick's dynasty and Lothair's ended with Frederick's submission in 1134. After Lothair's death in 1137, Frederick's brother Conrad was elected King as Conrad III.
1036:
on 26 February 1266. The king himself, refusing to flee, rushed into the midst of his enemies and was killed. Conradin's campaign to retake control ended with his defeat in 1268 at the
823:
in 1189 and 1194 respectively, a source of vast wealth. Henry failed to make royal and Imperial succession hereditary, but in 1196 he succeeded in gaining a pledge that his infant son
860:
initially had supported the Welfs, but when Otto, now sole elected monarch, moved to appropriate Sicily, Innocent changed sides and accepted young Frederick II and his ally, King
367:
by historians only in the 19th century to distinguish it from other castles of the same name. The name of the dynasty followed suit, but in recent decades, the trend in German
396:'. This term was commonly applied to conical hills in Swabia during the Middle Ages. It is a contemporary term for both the hill and the castle, although its spelling in the
698:
to find the finances needed to restore the king's power in Germany. He was soon crowned emperor in Italy, but decades of warfare on the peninsula yielded scant results. The
748:, and gave them greater importance. It was also during this period that castles and courts replaced monasteries as centers of culture. Growing out of this courtly culture,
606:, the two current male Staufers, by their mother Agnes, were grandsons of late Emperor Henry IV and nephews of Henry V. Frederick attempted to succeed to the throne of the
1048:. With Conradin, the direct line of the Dukes of Swabia finally ceased to exist, though most of the later emperors were descended from the Staufer dynasty indirectly.
6105:
915:
imperial statute of 1232, which made princes virtually independent rulers within their territories. These measures favoured the further fragmentation of the Empire.
5084:
987:, a period in which there were several elected rival kings, none of whom was able to achieve any position of authority, followed the death of Frederick's son King
539:. Nothing is known about Frederick's life before this event, but he proved to be an imperial ally throughout Henry's struggles against other Swabian lords, namely
1028:
king. Charles had been promised by the popes the Kingdom of Sicily, where he would replace the relatives of Frederick II. Charles had defeated Conradin's uncle
6095:
706:
in northern Italy were traditional enemies, but the fear of Imperial domination caused them to join ranks to fight Frederick. Under the skilled leadership of
5016:
descendant of the family. In fact, the last patrilineal descendant was Henry's first cousin once removed, Giovanna di Stevia (1280 – 1352), a daughter of
6130:
5282:
892:
5855:
566:
were named the king's representatives in Germany when the king was in Italy. Around 1120, Frederick II married Judith of Bavaria from the rival
5594:
441:). The exact connection between the family and Waiblingen is not clear, but as a name for the family, it became very popular. The pro-imperial
5137:
1095:
694:
under his Salian predecessors. As royal access to the resources of the church in Germany was much reduced, Frederick was forced to go to
4973:
The earliest depictions of the Staufer arms show a single lion; for a short time augmented to two lions, and after 1196 three lions or
875:
Philip changed the coat of arms from a black lion on a gold shield to three leopards, probably derived from the arms of his Welf rival
6110:
2293:
836:
Because the election of a three-year-old boy to be German king appeared likely to make orderly rule difficult, the boy's uncle, Duke
679:. When King Conrad III died without adult heir in 1152, Frederick also succeeded him, taking both German royal and Imperial titles.
1234:
The first ruling Hohenstaufen, Conrad III, like the last one, Conrad IV, was never crowned emperor. After a 20-year period (Great
6100:
4587:
2259:
5234:
5827:
5701:
5649:
5622:
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5463:
5432:
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4557:
3146:
2230:
718:
in 1180, but his hopes of restoring the power and prestige of the monarchy seemed unlikely to be met by the end of his life.
5142:
947:
2835:
2378:
1629:
1332:
296:
5848:
3247:
1794:
4932:
1094:
On October 29, 1968, the 700th anniversary of the death of Konradin, a society known as "Society for Staufer History" (
5244:
3670:
729:
5008:
4890:
4277:
3230:
2559:
2094:
1766:
1412:
1300:
1215:
824:
288:
5748:
6125:
3200:
1779:
1366:
1262:
1197:
687:
676:
645:
619:
587:
280:
6140:
5841:
5320:
5302:
4652:
2455:
2239:
2210:
2089:
2032:
1967:
1813:
1774:
1647:
1178:
951:
5929:
1134:
20:
2789:
782:
319:. Under Hohenstaufen rule, the Holy Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent from 1155 to 1268.
6120:
3970:
3634:
3617:
3303:
3159:
2848:
1990:
1972:
1827:
1619:
1391:
1379:
1360:
1294:
1268:
1203:
808:
599:
559:
529:
485:
family. A local count Frederick (d. about 1075) is mentioned as progenitor in a pedigree drawn up by Abbot
461:
284:
5801:
5451:
Die Staufer: Eine mittelalterliche Herrscherdynastie - Bd. 1: Aufstieg und Machtentfaltung (975 bis 1190)
4949:
3888:
3598:
2529:
2007:
1957:
1515:
1385:
1350:
876:
845:
787:
695:
595:
517:
73:
5353:
Ein Tag auf Hohenstaufen Oder die schwäbischen Pilger: Eine kleine dramatische Skizze für Familienkreise
535:
At the same time, Duke Frederick I was engaged to the king's approximately seventeen-year-old daughter,
445:
faction of the Italian civic rivalries of the 13th and 14th centuries derived its name from Waiblingen.
5989:
5424:
Agnes von Waiblingen - Stammmutter der Staufer und Babenberger-Herzöge: Eine mittelalterliche Biografie
5314:
5112:
3996:
1982:
972:
816:
6115:
5807:
4206:
3929:
3687:
3651:
2496:
2015:
1999:
1397:
923:
300:
5668:
SDie Hinrichtung Konradins von Hohenstaufen – Reaktionen der Zeitgenossen und Rezeption der Nachwelt
5107:
963:
rulers had more authority after his reign than before it. The clergy also had become more powerful.
4313:
4251:
2800:
2298:
2273:
2116:
1106:
255:
5399:
983:
By the time of Frederick's death in 1250, little centralized power remained in Germany. The Great
6135:
6039:
5884:
5263:
Deutsch: Mitteleuropa zur Zeit der StauferEnglish: Central Europe at the time of the Hohenstaufen
5153:
5004:
4954:
3942:
2283:
1029:
691:
348:
308:
268:
356:
5924:
5505:"Der Mythos der Staufer - eine schwäbische Königsdynastie wird erinnert und instrumentalisiert"
5079:
4986:
4570:
3266:
2215:
1425:
1306:
1221:
1162:
6059:
5691:
1088:
675:
Conrad's brother Duke Frederick II died in 1147, and was succeeded in Swabia by his son, Duke
6090:
5889:
5422:
5351:
5062:
2889:
2432:
2023:
1652:
1256:
1191:
1037:
935:
603:
563:
540:
407:
1478:
740:
dynasty. With the German colonization, the Empire increased in size and came to include the
544:
494:
104:
6024:
5021:
4600:
3577:
2906:
2481:
2267:
2244:
1669:
1434:
1314:
1227:
993:
988:
911:
903:
649:
552:
460:
The origin remains unclear, however, Staufer counts are mentioned in a document of emperor
386:
83:
5171:
8:
5934:
4340:
4264:
4238:
3187:
2876:
2384:
2121:
2111:
1835:
1761:
1664:
1524:
1153:
Family tree of the Hohenstaufen emperors including their relation to succeeding dynasties
1122:
1117:
1110:
1033:
861:
661:
562:, in 1105. Frederick II remained a close ally of the Salians, he and his younger brother
434:
364:
359:) from the village of the same name in the valley below. The new name was applied to the
332:
304:
5479:
6044:
6034:
6009:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5588:
4639:
4290:
3983:
3914:
3901:
3217:
2468:
1418:
1372:
1060:
1052:
869:
865:
848:. A long civil war began; Philip was about to win when he was murdered by the Bavarian
749:
745:
741:
707:
611:
607:
509:
489:
at the behest of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1153. He held the office of a Swabian
292:
151:
136:
6069:
5994:
5984:
5979:
5697:
5645:
5618:
5559:
5532:
5459:
5455:
5428:
5379:
5276:
5240:
5017:
1326:
1025:
857:
820:
819:, and deaths in his wife's family gave him claim of succession and possession of the
792:
583:
414:
272:
161:
146:
78:
68:
5504:
578:
339:
The name Hohenstaufen was first used in the 14th century to distinguish the 'high' (
6014:
6004:
5974:
5959:
4991:
3547:
2546:
2037:
1403:
1209:
1127:
1051:
The last member of the dynasty was Manfred's son, Henry , who died in captivity at
1021:
943:
939:
837:
797:
733:
715:
641:
536:
477:
426:
233:
227:
186:
156:
6064:
6054:
6019:
5919:
5639:
5612:
5553:
5526:
5449:
5373:
5176:
4974:
4225:
1138:
1109:
which was built during the 1240s by the Emperor Frederick II was designated as a
1017:
977:
959:
955:
737:
637:
633:
629:
615:
473:
379:
264:
63:
5157:
6049:
5964:
5949:
5894:
5013:
3534:
3281:
3127:
2050:
1818:
1528:
1165:(dated 1216) shows him as a mounted knight with a shield and banner displaying
907:
849:
841:
770:
711:
703:
665:
653:
525:
521:
490:
397:
368:
141:
126:
1280:
371:
has been to prefer the name 'Staufer', which is closer to contemporary usage.
6084:
5954:
5868:
5796:
5117:
2442:
2126:
1064:
1013:
927:
888:
804:
626:
598:, died without heirs in 1125, a controversy arose about the succession. Duke
567:
548:
481:
131:
5309:. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Translated by Maria Paola Arena
918:
469:
389:
327:
6029:
5939:
5024:, also an illegitimate son of Frederick II (as referenced in source n. 26).
699:
352:
344:
312:
303:. The non-contemporary name of 'Hohenstaufen' is derived from the family's
1345:
Note: Some of the following dukes are already listed above as German Kings
1289:
Note: Some of the following kings are already listed above as German Kings
1141:) in Germany, France, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic and the Netherlands.
1099:
954:. The power struggle with the popes continued and resulted in Frederick's
744:. A quickening economic life in Germany increased the number of towns and
316:
39:
5944:
1235:
1059:
degree of independence, but many were subordinate to local rulers if not
984:
966:
853:
724:
513:
360:
276:
5833:
1008:
Conrad IV was succeeded as duke of Swabia by his only son, two-year-old
5752:
5738:
Cronica Fratris Salimbene di Adam, Ordinis Minorem, MGH SS XXXII p. 349
5666:
1126:
depicting in great detail the history of the House of Hohenstaufen, in
442:
430:
5261:
5209:
437:
referred to the Staufer as of the "royal lineage of the Waiblingens" (
5899:
5879:
1173:)as the Hohenstaufen coat of arms; the three lions (later shown just
1157:
1091:
was erected to commemorate Frederick I, and was inaugurated in 1896.
997:
753:
669:
505:
1075:
5614:
Kaiser Friedrich II.: 1194-1250 : Herrscher, Mensch und Mythos
4895:
4841:
4657:
2564:
2359:
1443:
1320:
1239:
1230:, king 1237–1254 (until 1250 under his father Emperor Frederick II)
1041:
1009:
946:
lands. A reconciliation with the Welfs took place in 1235, whereby
764:
114:
1251:
Note: The following kings are already listed above as German Kings
1149:
1040:, after which he was handed over to Charles, who had him publicly
5969:
5864:
5795:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5774:
5693:
Sicily: Three Thousand Years of Human History - 7 - Hohenstaufens
786:
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his sons King Henry VI and Duke
758:
393:
5729:
Matthew of Paris, Mon. Germ. Hist. Scriptores XXVIII pp. 360-361
5822:
5147:
1045:
657:
486:
5211:
Die Staufer - Ursprung und Aufstieg eines Herrschergeschlechts
1185:
216:
811:. Elected king even before his father's death, Henry went to
263:, was a noble family of unclear origin that rose to rule the
242:
210:
950:, grandson of the late Saxon duke Henry the Lion, was named
728:. In 1163 Frederick waged a successful campaign against the
279:
from 1138 until 1254. The dynasty's most prominent rulers –
5581:
Geschichte Württembergs Erster Band Erste Hälfte (bis 1268)
5044:
1450:
1080:
812:
198:
195:
558:
Upon Frederick's death, he was succeeded by his son, Duke
204:
906:
spent little time in Germany as his main concerns lay in
594:
When the last male member of the Salian dynasty, Emperor
406:, etc. The castle was built or at least acquired by Duke
5085:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1224:, king 1220–1235 (under his father Emperor Frederick II)
891:
had irrevocably weakened the Imperial authority and the
752:
literature reached its peak in lyrical love poetry, the
448:
In Italian historiography, the Staufer are known as the
5300:
5207:
4931:
For further detailed dynastic relationships, see also
586:
at its greatest extent under the Hohenstaufen emperor
1144:
1133:
From 2000 to 2018, the Committee of Staufer Friends (
236:
213:
201:
551:
lords. Frederick's brother Otto was elevated to the
425:(Staufer house), but this was an isolated instance.
401:
239:
207:
5349:
938:, Frederick had assigned the military order of the
192:
189:
5528:The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320 - pp 198
5058:
5056:
429:(d. 1158) associated the Staufer with the town of
5751:(in German). Lorch: Kloster Lorch. Archived from
887:The conflict between the Staufer dynasty and the
464:in 987 as descendants of counts of the region of
6106:1260s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
6082:
5447:
614:) through a customary election, but lost to the
5689:
5420:
5078:
5053:
942:to complete the conquest and conversion of the
5637:
5551:
5524:
5067:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
6096:1070s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
5849:
5664:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5400:"Sighardinger (Sieghardinger, Sigehardinger)"
5367:
5365:
5363:
5338:Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
5069:. Vol. 5, Part 2, Cambridge University Press.
1003:
5683:
5631:
5427:. Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 74–.
5281:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5208:Thomas Oliver Schindler (20 February 2003).
1461:Simplified Hohenstaufen Dynasty family tree
413:Members of the family occasionally used the
5545:
5441:
5414:
5371:
1186:Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of the Romans
400:documents of the time varies considerably:
5856:
5842:
5601:
5593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5518:
5360:
5343:
2405:Detailed Hohenstaufen Dynasty family tree
38:
16:Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
5863:
1309:1212–1217 (nominal king under his father)
1137:) has built thirty-eight Staufer steles (
403:Sthouf, Stophe, Stophen, Stoyphe, Estufin
5332:
5330:
5260:rev, Droysen/Andrée; Th Lindner (1886),
1451:Family tree of the House of Hohenstaufen
1369:(Frederick III of Swabia)(r. 1147–1152)
1279:
1156:
1148:
1074:
965:
917:
781:
577:
410:in the latter half of the 11th century.
326:
6131:Noble families of the Holy Roman Empire
5480:"Hohenstaufen dynasty | German dynasty"
5340:(Yale University Press, 2016), pp. 5–6.
5239:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
682:
374:The name 'Staufen' itself derives from
6083:
5578:
5502:
5236:A History of the Middle Ages, 300–1500
5232:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5045:Albrecht Rieber; Karl Reutter (1974).
2425:- Hohenstaufen (1138–1208; 1215–1254)
756:, and in narrative epic poems such as
702:and the prosperous city-states of the
5837:
5555:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily - p. 290
5375:Friedrich Barbarossa: Eine Biographie
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3749:
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3745:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3701:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3650:
3633:
3631:
3616:
3597:
3595:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3546:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3431:
3429:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3335:
3317:
3302:
3300:
3280:
3278:
3265:
3263:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3199:
3186:
3184:
3177:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3126:
3052:
3050:
3030:
3002:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2948:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2905:
2888:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2847:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2788:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2628:
2616:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2558:
2545:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2493:
2480:
2454:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2266:
2264:
2237:
2235:
2208:
2170:
2136:
2109:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2030:
2028:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1898:
1848:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1772:
1759:
1733:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1662:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1578:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
254:
5448:Wolfgang Stürner (30 October 2019).
1218:, king 1208–1250, emperor after 1220
1206:, king 1190–1197, emperor after 1191
1200:, king 1152–1190, emperor after 1155
803:Frederick died in 1190 while on the
646:Leopold IV, Margrave of Austria
573:
5696:. Steerforth Press. pp. 292–.
5496:
5259:
5192:
970:Frederick II with his falcon, from
831:
543:, Frederick's predecessor, and the
13:
5289:
4933:Family tree of the German monarchs
1339:
1275:
1177:) would later become known as the
1145:Members of the Hohenstaufen family
895:became the base for Staufer rule.
882:
815:to be crowned emperor. He married
14:
6152:
5815:
5690:Sandra Benjamin (20 April 2010).
5665:Lukas Strehle (19 October 2011).
5233:Riddle, John M. (13 March 2008).
4985:is attested in 1220. The seal of
1245:
6111:1268 disestablishments in Europe
5821:
5790:
5641:Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor
5525:Malcolm Barber (2 August 2004).
5372:Knut Görich (22 November 2011).
5301:Hansmartin Schwarzmaier (2005).
2238:
2209:
2088:
2031:
1966:
1812:
1773:
1767:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1646:
1413:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
864:, who defeated Otto at the 1214
232:
185:
5767:
5741:
5732:
5723:
5710:
5658:
5579:Stälin, Paul Friedrich (1882).
5572:
5552:Donald Matthew (30 July 1992).
5472:
5421:Wilhelm Muschka (22 May 2012).
5392:
5253:
4998:
1367:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
1284:Arms of the Hohenstaufen Sicily
898:
311:at the northern fringes of the
5558:. Cambridge University Press.
5226:
5177:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
5164:
5131:
5100:
5072:
5038:
4967:
952:Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg
807:and was succeeded by his son,
524:at Hohenstaufen Castle by the
1:
6101:1079 establishments in Europe
5088:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
5031:
4989:(1216) shows three leopards (
660:, and he agreed to join King
498:
45:
21:Hohenstaufen (disambiguation)
5775:"Was ist eine Stauferstele?"
5720:, Varese, Dell'Oglio, 1966).
5350:Adelbert von Keller (1823).
1392:Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia
1380:Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia
1361:Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
1171:three lions passant guardant
817:Princess Constance of Sicily
504:–1053) married Hildegard of
7:
5644:. Oxford University Press.
4950:Dukes of Swabia family tree
4943:
2008:Margaret, Countess of Blois
1798:count palatine of the Rhine
1386:Frederick V, Duke of Swabia
1351:Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
777:
732:in order to re-install the
439:regia stirps Waiblingensium
10:
6157:
5583:. Gotha. pp. 389–393.
5319:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5113:Collins English Dictionary
2226:III King of Sicily, Italy,
1983:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1004:End of the Staufer dynasty
973:De arte venandi cum avibus
476:, who were related to the
455:
18:
5875:
5808:Federal Research Division
5307:Enciclopedia fridericiana
5049:(in German). p. 204.
4794:
4792:
4788:
4776:
4772:
4736:
4732:
4674:
4649:
4597:
4567:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4337:
4335:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4274:
4248:
4222:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4051:
4049:
3993:
3939:
3926:
3924:
3911:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3825:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3667:
3648:
3614:
3612:
3574:
3544:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3439:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3327:
3325:
3227:
3197:
3175:
3143:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2958:
2954:
2940:
2903:
2886:
2862:
2845:
2797:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2726:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2556:
2543:
2478:
2342:
2340:
2324:
2322:
2308:
2289:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2132:
2107:
2071:
2069:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1800:
1770:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1625:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1534:
1521:
1498:
1496:
1398:Conrad II, Duke of Swabia
1070:
512:(d. 1094/95), a niece of
169:
120:
110:
100:
92:
56:
37:
28:
5617:. W. Kohlhammer Verlag.
5303:"Hohenstaufen, famiglia"
5020:, and grand-daughter of
4960:
2274:John III Doukas Vatatzes
2117:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1807:2.Irmengard of Henneberg
1805:Gottfried I of Sponheim)
1107:Castel del Monte, Apulia
1016:(Jacques Pantaléon) and
893:Norman kingdom of Sicily
648:. In 1147, Conrad heard
256:[ˌhoːənˈʃtaʊfn̩]
5638:David Abulafia (1992).
5484:Encyclopedia Britannica
5356:. Schwan. pp. 55–.
5154:Oxford University Press
5047:Die Pfalzkapelle in Ulm
4955:Guelphs and Ghibellines
2415:The colors denotes the
1083:, Czech Republic (2013)
1030:Manfred, King of Sicily
692:Investiture Controversy
610:(formally known as the
322:
6126:Italian noble families
5611:Hubert Houben (2008).
5063:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
4987:Henry (VII) of Germany
1633:2.Agnes of Saarbrücken
1426:Henry (VII) of Germany
1285:
1238:1254–1273), the first
1182:
1154:
1084:
980:
931:
800:
620:Lothair of Supplinburg
591:
402:
336:
295:and also reigned over
291:(1220) – ascended the
6141:Sicilian royal houses
5402:. Deutsche Biographie
5150:UK English Dictionary
5007:was himself a son of
2363:II as king of Sicily,
2255:III as duke of Swabia
2105:VII as duke of Swabia
2024:Berengaria of Castile
1789:III as duke of Swabia
1283:
1160:
1152:
1078:
1038:Battle of Tagliacozzo
969:
936:Golden Bull of Rimini
921:
788:Frederick V of Swabia
785:
581:
541:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
408:Frederick I of Swabia
330:
309:Hohenstaufen mountain
259:), also known as the
5930:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
5830:at Wikimedia Commons
5828:Hohenstaufen Dynasty
5022:Frederick of Antioch
2419:from the Houses of:
2365:IV as duke of Swabia
2260:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2253:I as king of Sicily,
2103:I as king of Sicily,
1670:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1198:Frederick Barbarossa
1179:Swabian coat of arms
1055:on 31 October 1318.
989:Conrad IV of Germany
912:University of Naples
904:Emperor Frederick II
683:Frederick Barbarossa
650:Bernard of Clairvaux
553:Strasbourg bishopric
387:Early Modern English
355:(in the district of
84:Kingdom of Jerusalem
19:For other uses, see
6121:Holy Roman Emperors
5755:on 27 December 2012
2385:Peter III of Aragon
2231:Margaret of Austria
2122:Isabella of England
2112:Constance of Aragon
1836:Gertrude of Bavaria
1762:Adelaide of Vohburg
1665:Gertrude of Comburg
1525:Agnes of Waiblingen
1444:Conrad V (Conradin)
1116:The German artist,
1111:World Heritage Site
1089:Kyffhäuser Monument
1079:A Staufer stele in
1034:Battle of Benevento
1024:, a brother of the
994:Rudolph of Habsburg
862:Philip II of France
662:Louis VII of France
530:Henry IV of Germany
435:Burchard of Ursberg
433:, and around 1230,
333:Hohenstaufen Castle
315:, near the town of
305:Hohenstaufen Castle
5749:"Staufer-Rundbild"
2224:II duke of Swabia,
1822:co-king of Germany
1479:Frederick of Büren
1419:Holy Roman Emperor
1373:Holy Roman Emperor
1286:
1242:was elected king.
1183:
1163:Henry II of Swabia
1155:
1085:
1020:(Guy Folques), by
981:
958:in 1227. In 1239,
932:
870:Holy Roman Emperor
866:Battle of Bouvines
801:
750:Middle High German
742:Duchy of Pomerania
708:Pope Alexander III
612:King of the Romans
608:Holy Roman Emperor
592:
495:Frederick of Büren
487:Wibald of Stavelot
337:
267:from 1079, and to
152:King of the Romans
137:Holy Roman Emperor
105:Frederick of Büren
6078:
6077:
5990:Habsburg-Lorraine
5826:Media related to
5716:(Carrara, Mario.
5703:978-1-58642-181-6
5651:978-0-19-508040-7
5624:978-3-17-018683-5
5565:978-0-521-26911-7
5538:978-1-134-68751-0
5465:978-3-17-035365-7
5456:Kohlhammer Verlag
5434:978-3-8288-5539-7
5385:978-3-406-62149-9
5315:cite encyclopedia
5180:. Merriam-Webster
5005:Manfred of Sicily
4941:
4940:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4853:
4668:
4647:
4634:
4623:
4614:
4595:
4582:
4565:
4348:
4325:
4298:
4272:
4259:
4246:
4233:
4220:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3991:
3965:
3956:
3937:
3922:
3909:
3699:
3682:
3665:
3646:
3629:
3610:
3593:
3582:
3572:
3563:
3552:
3542:
3315:
3297:
3286:
3276:
3261:
3242:
3225:
3205:
3195:
3182:
3173:
3154:
3141:
3132:
2914:
2901:
2884:
2871:
2860:
2843:
2814:
2805:
2795:
2574:
2554:
2541:
2508:
2491:
2476:
2450:
2449:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2302:Angelina Doukaina
2294:Beatrice of Savoy
2278:
2262:
2233:
2053:
2026:
2010:
2003:count of Burgundy
1985:
1838:
1630:Judith of Bavaria
1417:King in 1212 and
1371:King in 1152 and
1335:(Queen) 1282–1285
1098:) was founded in
910:. He founded the
858:Pope Innocent III
821:Kingdom of Sicily
793:Historia Welforum
730:Kingdom of Poland
584:Holy Roman Empire
574:Ruling in Germany
415:toponymic surname
273:Holy Roman Empire
177:
176:
162:Count of Burgundy
147:King of Jerusalem
79:Kingdom of Sicily
69:Holy Roman Empire
6148:
6116:Kings in Germany
5858:
5851:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5825:
5811:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5369:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5341:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5318:
5310:
5298:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5205:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5156:. Archived from
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5076:
5070:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5025:
5002:
4996:
4992:passant guardant
4971:
4894:
4845:
4656:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4603:
4591:
4574:
4561:
4344:
4317:
4281:
4268:
4255:
4242:
4229:
4210:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4000:
3974:
3963:
3948:
3933:
3918:
3892:
3691:
3675:Css. of Burgundy
3674:
3655:
3639:Css. of Burgundy
3638:
3621:
3602:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3307:
3289:
3284:
3270:
3251:
3235:Css. of Burgundy
3234:
3208:
3203:
3191:
3180:
3163:
3150:
3135:
3130:
2910:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2852:
2839:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2563:
2550:
2533:
2500:
2485:
2459:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2430:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2382:
2271:
2268:(Constance) Anna
2257:
2242:
2228:
2213:
2092:
2048:
2035:
2021:
2005:
1980:
1970:
1833:
1816:
1777:
1650:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1428:(r. 1216–1235),
1404:Philip of Swabia
1357:) (r. 1079–1105)
1212:, king 1198–1208
1210:Philip of Swabia
1194:, king 1138–1152
1123:Staufer-Rundbild
1022:Charles of Anjou
940:Teutonic Knights
930:, Apulia, Italy.
924:Castel del Monte
838:Philip of Swabia
832:Philip of Swabia
798:Weingarten Abbey
503:
500:
427:Otto of Freising
423:domus Stoffensis
405:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
231:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
157:King of Burgundy
74:Kingdom of Italy
50:
47:
42:
26:
25:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6074:
5871:
5862:
5818:
5803:Country Studies
5800:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
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5742:
5737:
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5728:
5724:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5659:
5652:
5636:
5632:
5625:
5609:
5602:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5550:
5546:
5539:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5488:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5370:
5361:
5348:
5344:
5336:John B. Freed,
5335:
5328:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5290:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5254:
5247:
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5165:
5141:
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5091:
5089:
5077:
5073:
5061:
5054:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5003:
4999:
4977:. The tincture
4972:
4968:
4963:
4946:
4929:
4924:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4849:
4847:
4846:K. of Jerusalem
4844:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4642:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4607:King of Germany
4606:
4604:
4593:
4590:
4578:
4576:
4575:King of Germany
4573:
4563:
4560:
4346:
4343:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:King of Germany
4280:
4270:
4267:
4257:
4256:King of Castile
4254:
4244:
4241:
4231:
4228:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4004:
4002:
4001:Queen of Sicily
3999:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:King of Germany
3973:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3949:King of Bohemia
3947:
3944:
3935:
3932:
3920:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:King of Germany
3891:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3556:King of Germany
3554:
3549:
3539:
3536:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3293:
3291:
3290:King of Germany
3288:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:King of Germany
3207:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3129:
2912:
2909:
2897:
2895:
2894:King of Germany
2892:
2882:
2879:
2869:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2841:
2838:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2504:
2502:
2501:Duke of Bavaria
2499:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:King of Germany
2458:
2438:
2428:
2422:
2399:
2381:
2364:
2362:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2270:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2249:king of Germany
2247:
2243:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2220:king of Germany
2218:
2214:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2099:king of Germany
2097:
2093:
2047:
2045:
2042:king of Germany
2040:
2036:
2020:
2018:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1979:
1977:king of Germany
1975:
1971:
1960:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1785:king of Germany
1783:
1778:
1764:
1667:
1657:king of Germany
1655:
1651:
1632:
1622:
1527:
1518:
1455:
1453:
1437:(r. 1235–1254)
1415:(r. 1212–1216)
1406:(r. 1196–1208)
1342:
1340:Dukes of Swabia
1278:
1276:Kings of Sicily
1248:
1188:
1147:
1128:Lorch Monastery
1073:
1053:Castel dell'Ovo
1018:Pope Clement IV
1006:
978:Vatican Library
960:Pope Gregory IX
956:excommunication
901:
885:
883:Ruling in Italy
834:
780:
746:Imperial cities
685:
638:Albert the Bear
634:Duchy of Saxony
630:Henry the Proud
576:
501:
474:Duchy of Swabia
458:
325:
293:imperial throne
265:Duchy of Swabia
251:
235:
226:
225:
188:
184:
88:
64:Duchy of Swabia
52:
48:
33:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6154:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6136:Salian dynasty
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6076:
6075:
6073:
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5860:
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5817:
5816:External links
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5326:
5288:
5252:
5245:
5225:
5191:
5172:"Hohenstaufen"
5163:
5160:on 2020-03-22.
5143:"Hohenstaufen"
5138:"Hohenstaufen"
5130:
5108:"Hohenstaufen"
5099:
5080:"Hohenstaufen"
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4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
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4301:
4299:
4275:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4258:1199/1201–1252
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3692:Duke of Swabia
3685:
3683:
3668:
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3656:Ct of Burgundy
3649:
3647:
3632:
3630:
3622:Duke of Swabia
3615:
3613:
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3603:Duke of Swabia
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3586:King of Sicily
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3333:
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3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3308:Duke of Swabia
3301:
3299:
3279:
3277:
3264:
3262:
3252:Count Palatine
3245:
3243:
3228:
3226:
3198:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3142:
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3123:
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2887:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2868:of Saarbrücken
2863:
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2853:Duke of Swabia
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2534:Duke of Swabia
2527:
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2511:
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2306:
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2290:
2288:
2287:king of Sicily
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2206:
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2068:
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2055:
2054:
2051:Irene Angelina
2046:duke of Swabia
2029:
2027:
2019:duke of Swabia
2013:
2011:
1997:
1995:
1994:duke of Swabia
1988:
1986:
1964:
1962:
1961:duke of Swabia
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1831:duke of Swabia
1825:
1823:
1819:Henry Berengar
1810:
1808:
1803:1.(daughter of
1801:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1623:duke of Swabia
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1519:duke of Swabia
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:(r. 1254–1268)
1441:
1432:
1430:King 1220–1235
1423:
1410:
1401:
1400:(r. 1191–1196)
1395:
1394:(r. 1170–1191)
1389:
1388:(r. 1167–1170)
1383:
1382:(r. 1152–1167)
1377:
1364:
1363:(r. 1105–1147)
1358:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:1254–1258/1268
1318:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1247:
1246:Kings of Italy
1244:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1167:three leopards
1146:
1143:
1120:, painted his
1072:
1069:
1005:
1002:
1000:of Frederick.
948:Otto the Child
908:Southern Italy
900:
897:
884:
881:
850:count palatine
842:Henry the Lion
833:
830:
779:
776:
771:Nibelungenlied
714:of Saxony and
712:Henry the Lion
704:Lombard League
684:
681:
672:which failed.
654:Second Crusade
575:
572:
522:Duke of Swabia
520:was appointed
491:count palatine
457:
454:
369:historiography
324:
321:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
142:King of Sicily
139:
134:
129:
127:Duke of Swabia
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
60:
58:
54:
53:
44:Coat of arms (
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6153:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:Bourbon-Parma
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5798:
5797:public domain
5789:
5788:
5780:
5779:Stauferstelen
5776:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5719:
5718:Gli Scaligeri
5713:
5705:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5686:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5605:
5596:
5590:
5582:
5575:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5534:
5531:. Routledge.
5530:
5529:
5521:
5506:
5499:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5467:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5417:
5401:
5395:
5387:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5322:
5316:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5284:
5278:
5265:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5246:9781442210042
5242:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5119:
5118:HarperCollins
5115:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5048:
5041:
5037:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4897:
4892:
4852:
4843:
4799:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4659:
4654:
4641:
4613:
4602:
4589:
4581:
4572:
4559:
4531:
4528:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4342:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4279:
4266:
4253:
4252:Ferdinand III
4240:
4227:
4219:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4137:
4121:
4119:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4007:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3972:
3955:
3946:
3931:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3863:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3803:
3775:
3773:
3761:
3759:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3689:
3681:
3672:
3664:
3658:btw.1167/1171
3653:
3645:
3636:
3628:
3619:
3609:
3600:
3592:
3583:
3562:
3553:
3538:
3522:
3519:
3503:
3501:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3389:
3387:
3359:
3357:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3268:
3260:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3206:
3189:
3172:
3161:
3148:
3133:
3125:
3122:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3046:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2980:
2978:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2908:
2900:
2891:
2878:
2859:
2850:
2837:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2696:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2507:
2498:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2361:
2349:
2347:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2277:Roman Emperor
2275:
2269:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:Bianca Lancia
2123:
2118:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2078:
2076:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1701:
1693:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1631:
1621:
1609:
1606:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1505:
1503:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Pope Urban IV
1011:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
986:
979:
975:
974:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
929:
925:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
896:
894:
890:
880:
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:Otto VIII of
851:
847:
843:
839:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:Third Crusade
799:
795:
794:
789:
784:
775:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:dukes of the
735:
731:
727:
726:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
680:
678:
677:Frederick III
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
589:
585:
580:
571:
569:
568:House of Welf
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:
482:Sieghardinger
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
416:
411:
409:
404:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
329:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
247:
229:
221:
182:
172:
168:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
132:King of Italy
130:
128:
125:
124:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
59:
55:
41:
36:
27:
22:
6091:Hohenstaufen
6000:Hohenstaufen
5999:
5940:Della Rovere
5890:Antelminelli
5865:Royal houses
5802:
5781:(in German).
5778:
5769:
5759:25 September
5757:. Retrieved
5753:the original
5743:
5734:
5725:
5717:
5712:
5692:
5685:
5675:February 28,
5673:. Retrieved
5667:
5660:
5640:
5633:
5613:
5580:
5574:
5554:
5547:
5527:
5520:
5510:February 28,
5508:. Retrieved
5503:Klaus Graf.
5498:
5487:. Retrieved
5483:
5474:
5450:
5443:
5423:
5416:
5406:February 28,
5404:. Retrieved
5394:
5378:. C.H.Beck.
5374:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5306:
5267:, retrieved
5262:
5255:
5235:
5228:
5218:February 29,
5216:. Retrieved
5210:
5182:. Retrieved
5175:
5166:
5158:the original
5146:
5133:
5121:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5090:. Retrieved
5083:
5074:
5066:
5046:
5040:
5009:Frederick II
5000:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4969:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4904:
4850:
4665:
4611:
4579:
4322:
4295:
4286:
4278:Frederick II
4217:
4005:
3988:
3979:
3953:
3906:
3897:
3696:
3679:
3662:
3643:
3626:
3618:Frederick VI
3607:
3590:
3560:
3312:
3304:Frederick IV
3294:
3273:Hohenstaufen
3258:
3254:of the Rhine
3239:
3222:
3213:
3170:
2898:
2857:
2849:Frederick II
2571:
2538:
2505:
2488:c.1087/1089–
2473:
2464:
2445:(1208–1215)
2437:
2435:(1125–1137)
2427:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2398:
2248:
2219:
2098:
2095:Frederick II
2041:
1991:Frederick VI
1976:
1828:Frederick IV
1784:
1656:
1620:Frederick II
1454:
1439:King in 1237
1438:
1429:
1416:
1408:King in 1198
1407:
1370:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1333:Constance II
1288:
1287:
1250:
1249:
1233:
1216:Frederick II
1174:
1170:
1166:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1086:
1057:
1050:
1007:
982:
971:
934:By the 1226
933:
922:Frederick's
902:
899:Frederick II
886:
874:
835:
802:
791:
769:
763:
757:
723:
720:
686:
674:
640:and that of
625:Because the
624:
600:Frederick II
593:
560:Frederick II
557:
534:
516:. Their son
480:
465:
459:
452:(Swabians).
449:
447:
438:
422:
417:
412:
392:), meaning '
382:
375:
373:
353:Swabian Jura
345:conical hill
340:
338:
313:Swabian Jura
289:Frederick II
260:
181:Hohenstaufen
180:
178:
29:Hohenstaufen
6045:Pallavicini
6040:Palaiologos
6025:Montefeltro
5945:Della Torre
5935:Carolingian
5910:Bentivoglio
4905:r.1292–1323
4891:Frederick I
4851:r.1254–1268
4666:r.1288–1314
4612:r.1237–1254
4605:(of Sicily)
4594:c.1227–1273
4580:r.1220–1235
4571:Henry (VII)
4564:c.1204–1266
4314:Isabella II
4287:r.1212–1250
4218:r.1235–1248
4006:r.1194–1198
3980:r.1169–1197
3898:r.1198–1209
3697:r.1191–1196
3680:r.1205–1231
3671:Beatrice II
3663:r.1190–1200
3644:r.1200–1205
3627:r.1170–1191
3608:r.1167–1170
3599:Frederick V
3591:r.1166–1189
3561:r.1198–1208
3541:c.1181–1208
3313:r.1152–1167
3295:r.1147–1150
3259:r.1156–1195
3240:r.1148–1184
3214:r.1152–1190
3201:Frederick I
3171:r.1138–1176
2913:c.1110–1146
2911:of Sulzbach
2899:r.1138–1152
2883:d.1130/1131
2858:r.1105–1147
2813:c.1108–1139
2572:r.1095–1136
2560:Leopold III
2539:r.1079–1105
2530:Frederick I
2506:r.1120–1126
2486:of Northeim
2465:r.1125–1137
2433:Süpplinburg
1958:Frederick V
1780:Frederick I
1516:Frederick I
1307:Henry (VII)
1263:Frederick I
1236:interregnum
1222:Henry (VII)
985:Interregnum
976:, c. 1240,
854:Wittelsbach
844:, the Welf
796:, 1167/79,
725:Ostsiedlung
688:Frederick I
664:in a great
652:preach the
588:Frederick I
518:Frederick I
514:Pope Leo IX
502: 1020
361:hill castle
287:(1191) and
281:Frederick I
277:Middle Ages
275:during the
170:Dissolution
111:Final ruler
49: 1220
6085:Categories
6060:Trastámara
5995:Hauteville
5489:2020-02-12
5269:2020-02-12
5032:References
4661:of Meissen
4592:of Bavaria
4562:of Austria
4345:of England
3951:≈1205–1253
3943:Wenceslaus
3578:William II
3275:≈1133–1191
3231:Beatrice I
3204:Barbarossa
3192:of Vohburg
3160:Matthias I
3151:of England
2890:Conrad III
2881:of Comburg
2840:of Bavaria
2567:of Austria
2551:of Germany
2456:Lothair II
1782:Barbarossa
1653:Conrad III
1303:1198–1250
1257:Conrad III
1192:Conrad III
1118:Hans Kloss
768:, and the
666:expedition
493:; his son
470:Nördlingen
443:Ghibelline
431:Waiblingen
385:, akin to
269:royal rule
6035:Ordelaffi
6015:Malaspina
6010:Malatesta
6005:Imperiali
5915:Bonaparte
5905:Barcelona
5900:Anscarids
5880:Aleramici
5589:cite book
5140:(US) and
5065:(2010) .
4902:1257–1323
4848:1252–1268
4663:1240–1314
4653:Albert II
4646:1241–1270
4644:of Sicily
4633:1238–1253
4622:1226–1227
4619:Margareta
4609:1228–1254
4601:Conrad IV
4588:Elisabeth
4577:1211–1242
4347:1214–1241
4323:1212–1228
4320:Jerusalem
4296:1220–1250
4284:1194–1250
4271:1179–1222
4269:of Aragon
4265:Constance
4245:1205–1235
4243:of Swabia
4239:Elisabeth
4232:1201–1235
4230:of Swabia
4215:1207–1248
4034:1168–1184
4025:1181–1184
4003:1154–1198
3997:Constance
3989:1191–1197
3977:1165–1197
3954:1230–1253
3936:1202–1248
3934:of Swabia
3930:Kunigunde
3921:1198–1212
3919:of Swabia
3907:1209–1215
3895:1175–1218
3694:1173–1196
3688:Conrad II
3677:1193–1231
3641:1191–1205
3624:1167–1191
3605:1164–1170
3588:1155–1189
3571:1162–1174
3558:1177–1208
3551:of Swabia
3310:1145–1167
3292:1136–1150
3256:1135–1195
3237:1143–1184
3223:1155–1190
3211:1122–1190
3194:1135–1190
3181:1123–1195
3168:1119–1176
3153:1156–1189
3140:1129–1195
2896:1093–1152
2870:d. c.1147
2855:1090–1147
2842:1103–1131
2804:the Proud
2794:1115–1143
2569:1073–1136
2553:1072–1143
2536:1050–1105
2503:1075–1126
2474:1133–1137
2462:1075–1137
2379:Constance
2304:of Epirus
2245:Conrad IV
2016:Conrad II
1435:Conrad IV
1355:Friedrich
1329:1258–1266
1317:1250–1254
1301:Frederick
1297:1194–1197
1271:1191–1197
1265:1154–1190
1259:1128–1135
1228:Conrad IV
1113:in 1996.
1100:Göppingen
1061:immediate
1032:, in the
856:in 1208.
825:Frederick
754:Minnesang
670:Holy Land
627:Welf duke
555:in 1082.
545:Zähringen
532:in 1079.
357:Göppingen
317:Göppingen
183:dynasty (
6070:Visconti
5985:Habsburg
5980:Grimaldi
5277:citation
4975:leopards
4944:See also
4842:Conradin
4640:Margaret
4558:Margaret
4341:Isabella
4318:Queen of
4207:Henry II
3971:Henry VI
3915:Beatrice
3581:the Good
3568:Beatrice
3537:Angelina
3285:Berengar
3188:Adelaide
3166:Lorraine
3164:Duke of
3136:Duke of
3131:the Lion
2907:Gertrude
2877:Gertrude
2790:Gertrude
2497:Henry IX
2482:Richenza
2417:monarchs
2360:Conradin
1973:Henry VI
1321:Conradin
1295:Henry VI
1269:Henry VI
1240:Habsburg
1204:Henry VI
1161:Seal of
1042:executed
1010:Conradin
944:Prussian
809:Henry VI
778:Henry VI
765:Parzival
734:Silesian
510:Dagsburg
506:Egisheim
478:Bavarian
462:Otto III
418:de Stauf
301:Burgundy
285:Henry VI
283:(1155),
115:Conradin
5975:Gonzaga
5970:Fregoso
5965:Fieschi
5960:Farnese
5895:Appiani
5014:agnatic
4900:Meissen
4213:Brabant
4211:Duke of
4013:William
3889:Otto IV
3147:Matilda
3138:Bavaria
2811:Bavaria
2809:Duke of
2801:Henry X
2284:Manfred
1421:in 1220
1375:in 1155
1327:Manfred
1175:passant
877:Otto IV
846:Otto IV
759:Tristan
716:Bavaria
668:to the
642:Bavaria
596:Henry V
472:in the
466:Riesgau
456:Origins
394:chalice
365:Staufen
351:in the
349:Staufen
271:in the
261:Staufer
252:German:
101:Founder
93:Founded
57:Country
32:Staufer
6065:Valois
6055:Sforza
6020:Medici
5920:Borgia
5799:.
5700:
5671:. Grin
5648:
5621:
5562:
5535:
5462:
5431:
5382:
5243:
5214:. Grin
5184:18 May
5148:Lexico
5123:18 May
5092:18 May
5018:Conrad
4927:Notes:
4031:Gisela
3961:Renaud
3652:Otto I
3635:Joan I
3548:Philip
3267:Judith
3248:Conrad
3178:Bertha
2865:Agnes
2836:Judith
2439:
2429:
2423:
2299:Helena
2038:Philip
2000:Otto I
1795:Conrad
1529:SALIAN
1315:Conrad
1071:Legacy
1065:Baltic
1046:Naples
1026:French
998:godson
928:Andria
700:Papacy
658:Speyer
604:Conrad
564:Conrad
526:Salian
347:named
121:Titles
6050:Savoy
6030:Murat
5950:Doria
5885:Anjou
5869:Italy
4983:sable
4961:Notes
4658:Mgve.
4628:Henry
4226:Maria
4022:Agnes
3660:–1200
3535:Irene
3282:Henry
3128:Henry
2547:Agnes
2216:Henry
926:, in
738:Piast
696:Italy
618:duke
616:Saxon
537:Agnes
528:king
468:near
450:Svevi
398:Latin
390:stoup
383:stouf
376:Stauf
341:hohen
297:Italy
230:also
5955:Este
5761:2014
5698:ISBN
5677:2020
5646:ISBN
5619:ISBN
5595:link
5560:ISBN
5533:ISBN
5512:2020
5460:ISBN
5429:ISBN
5408:2020
5380:ISBN
5321:link
5283:link
5241:ISBN
5220:2020
5186:2019
5125:2019
5094:2019
4981:and
4896:Mgve
4630:Otto
4016:1176
3964:1173
3298:>
2565:Mgve
2490:1141
2443:Welf
1105:The
1087:The
1081:Cheb
996:, a
889:Welf
813:Rome
602:and
582:The
549:Welf
547:and
335:ruin
331:The
323:Name
299:and
179:The
173:1318
96:1079
5867:of
4291:HRE
3984:HRE
3902:HRE
3271:of
3218:HRE
2469:HRE
1044:at
656:at
644:to
636:to
380:OHG
363:of
307:on
6087::
5806:.
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5591:}}
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2441:-
2431:-
2383:⚭
2297:2.
2292:1.
2272:⚭
2258:⚭
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2125:4.
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790:,
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762:,
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499:c.
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250:,
246:-/
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