1143:
1191:
1127:
470:
724:
1155:
1211:
1170:
62:
561:
208:
969:
was issued on 25 February 1956, with an attached report of more than 1,500 pages. An 80-page expert criminological report was prepared in mid-1956, focusing on the "substantial discrepancies" between eyewitness testimonies and serving as a springboard for photographic reconstructions. Ballistic experiments were arranged to determine which interpretation of the fatal gunshot was most likely. The declaration became public and legally binding by the year's end. Hitler's demise was entered as an
5278:
165:, Hitler's personal adjutant, who handled both bodies, testified that while Braun's smelled strongly of burnt almonds – an indication of cyanide poisoning – there was no such odour about Hitler's body, which smelled of gunpowder. Dental remains extracted from the soil in the garden were matched with Hitler's dental records in May 1945. The dental remains were later confirmed as being Hitler's.
765:, whom he stated had died a hero defending the capital of the Reich. Hoping to save the army and the nation by negotiating a partial surrender to the British and Americans, Dönitz authorised a fighting withdrawal to the west. His tactic was somewhat successful: it enabled about 1.8 million German soldiers to avoid capture by the Soviets, but came at a high cost in bloodshed, as troops continued to fight until 8 May.
577:. Linge saw the bodies of Hitler and Braun sitting upright on the sofa, with Hitler to Braun's right. His head was canted to his right. Günsche entered the study shortly afterwards. He described Braun's corpse as being on Hitler's left, with her legs drawn up and slumped away from him. Günsche stated that Hitler "sat... sunken over, with blood dripping out of his right temple. He had shot himself with his own pistol, a
548:. At about 13:00, he received Hitler's permission to attempt a break-out that night. Hitler, two secretaries, and his personal cook then had lunch, after which Hitler and Braun said goodbye to members of the bunker staff and fellow occupants, including Bormann, Goebbels, the secretaries, and several military officers. At around 14:30 Adolf and Eva Hitler went into his personal study. Hitler's adjutant SS-
769:
573:, entered the antechamber to Hitler's quarters, where he discovered the door closed and could smell gunpowder smoke. Linge went back out to the corridor where Bormann was standing, and the two then entered the study together. Linge later stated that while in the room he immediately noted a scent of burnt almonds, which is a common observation in the presence of
794:, Krebs and Burgdorf shot themselves in the head. In early May, Hitler's and Braun's dental remains were extracted from the soil. Stalin was wary of believing Hitler was dead and restricted the release of information to the public. By 11 May, dental assistant Käthe Heusermann and dental technician Fritz Echtmann, both of whom had worked for Hitler's dentist
500:, had been strung up by their heels. The corpses were later cut down and thrown into the gutter, where they were mocked by Italian dissidents. These events may have strengthened Hitler's resolve not to allow himself or his wife to be made a "spectacle" of, as he had earlier recorded in his testament. Hitler had been given some capsules of
699:), according to eyewitnesses, the copious amount of fuel applied from about 16:00 to 18:30 reduced the remains to something between charred bones and piles of ashes which fell apart to the touch. At approximately 18:30, Lindloff (and perhaps Reisser) covered up the ashen remains in a shallow bomb crater. The shelling and a fire from
321:, the last major defensive line protecting Berlin on that side. By 19 April, the Germans were in full retreat from the Seelow Heights, leaving no front line. Berlin was bombarded by Soviet artillery for the first time on 20 April, Hitler's birthday. By the evening of 21 April, Red Army tanks reached the outskirts of the city.
619:, viewed the bodies. Linge and another man rolled up Hitler's body in a rug, and then, in accordance with Hitler's prior written and verbal instructions, his and Braun's bodies were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the garden behind the Reich Chancellery, where they were to be burned with
1142:
1054:
a German pathologist as saying about the purported autopsy: "Bezemensky's report is ridiculous... Any one of my assistants would have done better... the whole thing is a farce... it is intolerably bad work... the transcript of the post-mortem section of 8 1945 describes anything but Hitler." Journalist
375:
convinced Hitler that the letter from Göring was an attempt to overthrow the dictator. In response, Hitler informed Göring that he would be executed unless he resigned all of his posts. Later that day, he sacked Göring from all of his offices and ordered his arrest. Hitler also ordered his chief aide
1053:
to ensure his quick death, but later admitted that his work included "deliberate lies", such as the manner of Hitler's death. The book and alleged autopsy have been widely derided by
Western historians. Joachimsthaler, in his extensive analysis of the circumstances surrounding Hitler's death, quotes
653:
and returned to the switchboard, later recalling someone shouting that Hitler's body was being burned. After the first attempts to ignite the petrol did not work, Linge went back inside the bunker and returned with a thick roll of papers. Bormann lit the papers and threw them onto the bodies. As the
345:
when he was informed that these orders had not been obeyed. He launched into a tirade against his generals, calling them treacherous and incompetent, culminating in a declaration – for the first time – that the war was lost. Hitler announced that he would stay in Berlin
1114:
and journalistic reports published into the late 20th century. Conspiracy theories about Hitler's death and about the Nazi era as a whole still attract interest, with books, TV shows, and films continuing to be produced on the topic. Historian Luke Daly-Groves wrote that Hitler's death is not about
985:
On 11 December 1945, the
Soviets allowed a limited investigation of the bunker complex grounds by the other Allied powers (Britain, France, and the US). Two representatives from each nation watched several Germans dig up soil down to the concrete roof of the bunker; the excavation included the bomb
968:
influencing one another. After four years of extensive review, Judge
Heinrich Stephanus concluded: "There can no longer be the slightest doubt that on 30 April 1945 Adolf Hitler put an end to his life in the Chancellery by his own hand, by means of a shot into his right temple." A death certificate
886:
For politically motivated reasons, the Soviet Union presented various versions of Hitler's fate. On 5 June, the
Soviets claimed that his body had been examined and that he had died by cyanide poisoning. At a press conference on 9 June, the Soviets said they had not actually identified the body
1109:
opines that the almost "traceless" death of Hitler allowed him to stay in the public eye, granting him a "bizarre afterlife"; conspiracy theories – rooted in Soviet disinformation alleging his survival – bolstered continued doubts and speculation, including outlandish
690:
Werner
Schwiedel to roll up the rug in Hitler's study to burn it. Schwiedel later stated that upon entering the study, he saw a pool of blood the size of a "large dinner plate" by the arm-rest of the sofa. Noticing a spent cartridge case, he bent down and picked it up from where it lay on the rug
180:
to sow confusion regarding Hitler's death, or have attempted to reconcile them. Soviet records allege that the burnt remains of Hitler and Braun were recovered, despite eyewitness accounts that they were almost completely reduced to ashes. In June 1945, the
Soviets began seeding two contradictory
531:
had reported that all of the forces on which Hitler had been depending to rescue Berlin had either been encircled or forced onto the defensive. At around 02:30, Hitler appeared in the corridor where about twenty people, mostly women, were assembled to give their farewells. He went down the line,
850:
to Finow. Hitler and Braun's remains were alleged to have been moved as well, but this is most likely Soviet disinformation. There is no evidence that any bodily remains of Hitler or Braun – with the exception of the dental remains – were found by the
Soviets. The
412:
had offered to surrender to the western Allies. The offer was declined. Himmler had implied to the Allies that he had the authority to negotiate a surrender, which Hitler considered to be treason. That afternoon, Hitler's anger and bitterness escalated into a rage against
Himmler. He ordered
1372:"... the version involving a 'shot in the mouth' with secondary injuries to the temples must be rejected ... the overwhelming majority of witnesses saw an entry wound in the temple ... according to all witnesses... there were allegedly no injuries to the back of Hitler's head." (
694:
The Red Army shelled the area in and around the Reich
Chancellery on and off during the afternoon. SS guards brought over additional cans of petrol to further burn the corpses. Although the corpses were being burned in the open, where the distribution of heat varies (as opposed to in a
834:
published a paper co-authored by
Charlier and four other researchers, which concluded that these remains "cannot be a fake", citing their significant wear. No gunpowder residue was detected, indicating that Hitler did not die by a gunshot wound through the mouth, as Axmann contended.
508:, and initially had intended to use them for his suicide. When he received the news that Himmler had contacted the Allies through a Swedish diplomat to arrange for an end to the war, Hitler was outraged. With this betrayal in his mind, Hitler began to doubt whether the
429:, roughly a kilometre away from the bunker, and all indications were that they were preparing to storm the Reich Chancellery. This report and Himmler's betrayal prompted Hitler to make the last decisions of his life. Shortly after midnight on 29 April, he married
1126:
741:
just prior to 04:00 on 1 May, giving him the news of Hitler's death, while attempting to negotiate a ceasefire and open "peace negotiations". Joseph Stalin was informed of Hitler's suicide around 04:05 Berlin time, thirteen hours after the event. He demanded
540:, the commander of the Berlin Defence Area. Weidling told Hitler that the garrison would probably run out of ammunition that night, and that the fighting in Berlin would inevitably come to an end within the next 24 hours. Weidling asked for permission for a
1427:"... most Soviet accounts have held that Hitler also ended his life by poison ... there are contradictions in the Soviet story ... these contradictions tend to indicate that the Soviet version of Hitler's suicide has a political colouration." (
584:." The gun lay at his feet. Hitler's dripping blood had made a large stain on the right arm of the sofa and was pooling on the rug. According to Linge, Braun's body had no visible wounds, and her face showed how she had died – from
1440:"... we have a fair answer ... to the version of ... Russian author Lev Bezymenski ... Hitler did shoot himself and did bite into the cyanide capsule, just as Professor Haase had clearly and repeatedly instructed ... " (
977: – who cites some of the testimonies in his book on the dictator's death – points out is incorrect. The federal court went on to publish a summary of its findings of fact in a 1958 press release.
1644:
According to a scientific article co-authored by Philippe Charlier, the sex is difficult to determine due to two factors: severe heating from burning, which could have reduced the skull's thickness, and the absence of the
1343:"... Günsche stated he entered the study to inspect the bodies, and observed Hitler ... sat ... sunken over, with blood dripping out of his right temple. He had shot himself with his own pistol, a PPK 7.65." (
925:
466:, respectively. Hitler signed these documents at 04:00 and then went to bed. Some sources say that he dictated the last will and testament immediately before the wedding, but all agree on the timing of the signing.
1026:, including Günsche and Linge. Western historians were allowed into the archives of the former Soviet Union beginning in 1991, but the dossier remained undiscovered for twelve years; in 2005, it was published as
691:
about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) from a 7.65 pistol. The two men removed the blood-stained rug and carried it up the stairs and outside to the Chancellery garden, where it was placed on the ground and burned.
1154:
599:
stated "unequivocally" that all outsiders and those performing duties and work in the bunker "did not have any access" to Hitler's private living quarters during the time of death (between 15:00 and 16:00).
1466:"In 1970, the Kremlin finally decided to dispose of the body in absolute secrecy... the body, which had been concealed beneath a Soviet army parade-ground in Magdeburg, was exhumed at night and burned." (
986:
crater where Hitler's burnt remains had been buried. Found during the dig were two hats identified as Hitler's, an undergarment with Braun's initials, and some reports to Hitler from Goebbels. The Soviet
564:
Situation of World War II in Europe at the time of Hitler's death. The white areas were controlled by Nazi forces, the pink areas were controlled by the Allies, and the red areas indicate recent Allied
1009:
archaeologist and bone specialist Nick Bellantoni examined the skull fragment, which Soviet officials believed to be Hitler's. According to Bellantoni, "The bone seemed very thin" for a male, and "the
1005:. The nearly complete left parietal bone has a bullet hole, apparently an exit wound. This remained uncatalogued until 1975, and was rediscovered in the Russian State Archives in 1993. In 2009,
4013:
3529:
761:
radio station interrupted their normal program to announce that Hitler had died that afternoon, and introduced his successor, Dönitz. Dönitz called upon the German people to mourn their
623:. Although Hitler's corpse was partially covered by the rug, numerous witnesses testified to recognising him, as the top of his head was not covered, nor were his lower legs and feet.
924:
received many leads claiming that Hitler might still be alive, while giving none of them credence. The documents remained classified until the early 2010s, as authorised by the 1998
5316:
1190:
899:. In the years immediately after the war, the Soviets maintained that Hitler was not dead, but had escaped and was either being sheltered by the former western Allies, was in
1210:
157:
Eyewitnesses who saw Hitler's body immediately after his suicide testified that he died from a self-inflicted gunshot, which has been established to have been a shot to the
816:
also found the dental remains in the Soviet archives, including teeth on part of a jawbone, to be in "perfect agreement" with X-rays taken of Hitler in 1944. Charlier used
1169:
387:
By 27 April, Berlin's communication had been all but cut off from the rest of Germany. Secure radio contact with defending units had been lost; the command staff in the
1678:
concludes that the skull fragment "may come from the same individual" as the dental remains, but "further DNA analyses may be useful" to determine this with certainty.
5294:
798:, identified the dental remains of Hitler and Braun. Both would spend years in Soviet prisons. An alleged Soviet autopsy of Hitler made public in 1968 was used by
532:
shaking hands and speaking with each of them, before retiring to his quarters. Late in the morning, with the Soviets less than 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the
172:
restricted the release of information and released many conflicting reports about Hitler's death. Historians have largely rejected these as part of a deliberate
3562:
1105:
wrote in his diary that the dictator "had a mystery about him in the way he lived and in the manner of his death that will live and grow after him". Historian
1148:
Hitler (right) visiting Berlin defenders in early April 1945 with Hermann Göring (centre) and Chief of the OKW Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (partially hidden)
1388:"... the only thing to remain of Hitler was a gold bridge with porcelain facets from his upper jaw and the lower jawbone with some teeth and two bridges." (
1283:
993:
At the end of 1945, Stalin ordered the NKVD to form a second commission to investigate Hitler's death. On 30 May 1946, agents of the NKVD's successor, the
39:
5309:
371:, asking for permission to take over the leadership of the Reich in accordance with Hitler's 1941 decree naming him as his successor. Hitler's secretary
887:
and that Hitler had likely escaped. When asked in July 1945 how Hitler had died, Stalin said he was living "in Spain or Argentina". In November 1945,
4779:
3539:
1020:
On 29 December 1949, a secret dossier on Hitler was presented to Stalin, which was based upon the interrogation of Nazis who had been present in the
879:
authorised an operation to exhume and destroy the decaying remains. On 4 April 1970, a KGB team thoroughly cremated them and cast the ashes into the
712:
350:
about the most reliable method of suicide. Haase suggested the "pistol-and-poison method" of combining a dose of cyanide with a gunshot to the head.
190:
3835:
3501:
393:
had to depend on telephone lines for passing instructions and orders, and on public radio for news and information. On 28 April, Hitler received a
4058:
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incendiary bombs continued until 2 May. During this period it was difficult to spend any time in the garden because of the continuous shelling.
4769:
1058:
corrects the book's claim that cyanide acts instantaneously, saying Hitler could have taken poison and still had enough time to shoot himself.
1041:, which includes previously unreleased photographs of the dental remains. The book transcribes a purported Soviet forensic examination led by
746:, which Krebs lacked authorisation to give. Stalin wanted confirmation that Hitler was dead and ordered the Red Army's counterespionage unit,
5047:
1453:"... were deposited ... in an unmarked grave in a forest far to the west of Berlin, reburied in 1946 in a plot of land in Magdeburg." (
1017:-tested, as was blood from Hitler's sofa. The skull was determined to be that of a woman, while the blood was confirmed to belong to a male.
987:
928:. The secrecy in which the investigation was shrouded helped fuel conspiracy theories asserting Hitler's survival. Presiding judge at the
1414:"The intentionally misleading account of Hitler's death by cyanide poisoning put about by Soviet historians ... can be dismissed." (
994:
1618:, who cites some of the testimonies in his book on Hitler's death, mentions the ballistic experiments without detailing their results. (
154:
garden, where they were doused in petrol and burned. The news of Hitler's death was announced on German radio the next day, 1 May.
3903:
5951:
5324:
5258:
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1278:
469:
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544:; this was a request he had unsuccessfully made before. Hitler did not answer, and Weidling went back to his headquarters in the
444:
317:, 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the west of the city. On 16 April, Soviet forces to the east crossed the Oder and commenced the
147:
4501:
1115:
the death of one man, but carries a greater significance as to the end of the regime and the ideological impact it left behind.
723:
603:
Günsche left the study and announced that Hitler was dead to a group in the briefing room, which included Goebbels and Generals
181:
narratives: that Hitler died by taking cyanide or that he had survived and fled to another country. Following extensive review,
5068:
4718:
4677:
4621:
4343:
733:
shortly before its destruction. Hitler and Braun's remains were burnt in a shell crater outside the emergency exit at the left.
990:(NKVD) barred further excavation on the accusation that the representatives had removed documents from the Reich Chancellery.
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late on 3 May delayed the purported exhumation of the burnt remains of Hitler and Braun from 4 May to the following day. (
1013:
where the skull plates come together seemed to correspond to someone under 40". A small piece detached from the skull was
4964:
4957:
3296:
910:
753:
The first inkling to the outside world that Hitler was dead came from the Germans themselves. On the night of 1 May, the
997:(MVD), found part of a skull in the crater where Hitler's remains had been exhumed. The remnant consists of part of the
4999:
4921:
4399:
The Last of the Hitlers: The story of Adolf Hitler's British Nephew and the Amazing Pact to Make Sure his Genes Die Out
3444:
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242:
with the objective of capturing Berlin 82 kilometres (51 mi) to the west. German forces had recently lost to the
115:
17:
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Philippe Charlier later stated, "When doing of the skull, you have a 55 per cent chance of getting the sex right." (
223:
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3554:
1401:"New versions of Hitler's fate were presented by the Soviet Union according to the political needs of the moment." (
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1295:
135:
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5024:
4969:
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This prompted the vice president of the Russian state archive to say, "No one claimed that was Hitler's skull." (
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Hitler and Braun lived together as husband and wife in the bunker for less than 40 hours. By 01:00 on 30 April,
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Heusermann helped locate Hitler's X-rays and directed the Soviets to Echtmann, who had made Hitler's bridges. (
825:
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279:
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1045:, which concluded that Hitler died by cyanide poisoning. Bezymenski further theorised that Hitler requested a
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1067:
68:
4014:"Adolf Hitler really is dead: scientific study debunks conspiracy theories that he escaped to South America"
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3401:
838:
In early June 1945, SMERSH moved the remains of several individuals, including the Goebbels family (Joseph,
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4665:
4521:
318:
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3670:
The Hitler Book: The Secret Dossier Prepared for Stalin from the Interrogations of Hitler's Personal Aides
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on 18 April, leaving the path open for US forces to reach Berlin. By 11 April, the Americans crossed the
150:, that afternoon their remains were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the
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5143:
4614:
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This cannot be verified because no dissection of internal organs was recorded in the autopsy report. (
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1086:, supported by the Soviet Union. From 1961 until 1989, the divide was physically manifested via the
960:) were hindered by the lack of an official death declaration. Beginning in 1952, a federal court in
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to counterattack the Soviets. At the next day's afternoon situation conference, Hitler suffered a
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interviewed 42 witnesses about Hitler's suicide – behind closed doors to avoid
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In the early morning hours of 2 May, the Soviets captured the Reich Chancellery. Inside the
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Leaders and Personalities of the Third Reich: Their Biographies, Portraits, and Autographs
1495:
Using sources available to Trevor-Roper (a World War II MI5 agent and historian/author of
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8:
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439:. The two then hosted a modest wedding breakfast, after which Hitler took his secretary
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learned about Hitler's admission of defeat and declaration of his intended suicide and
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from 1933 to 1945, committed suicide via a gunshot to the head on 30 April 1945 in the
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1163:, Hitler's valet, was one of the first people into Hitler's study after the suicides.
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4552:"The Death of Hitler: The Full Story with New Evidence from Secret Russian Archives"
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891:, the head of counter-intelligence in the British sector of Berlin, had their agent
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would be the final battle of the war in Europe. Some 325,000 soldiers of Germany's
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The Death of Hitler: The Full Story with New Evidence from Secret Russian Archives
3459:"The remains of Adolf Hitler: A biomedical analysis and definitive identification"
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on the basis that none of the witnesses had seen his body, which German historian
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5598:
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3889:. An Atlas-History of the Second Great War. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons.
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In Hitler's Bunker: A Boy Soldier's Eyewitness Account of the Führer's Last Days
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to confirm the authenticity of Hitler's dental remains in 1972. In 2017, French
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4568:; Ström, Ferdinand (1973). "The odontological identification of Adolf Hitler".
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Beevor states that "... the ashes were flushed into the town sewage system." (
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447:. It left instructions to be carried out immediately following his death, with
372:
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Joseph Goebbels, his wife Magda, their six children, and Magda's earlier son,
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two corpses caught fire, a group including Bormann, Günsche, Linge, Goebbels,
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suggests that Soviet leadership " the ghost of Hitler alive" to motivate its
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until the end and then shoot himself. Later that day, he asked SS physician
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Truth about History: How New Evidence Is Transforming the Story of the Past
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667:
655:
634:
616:
612:
545:
440:
422:(Himmler's SS representative at Hitler's headquarters) shot for desertion.
347:
306:
301:
in Berlin on 16 January 1945. It was clear to the Nazi leadership that the
182:
169:
119:
111:
103:
4591:
4515:
Marchetti, Daniela; Boschi, Ilaria; Polacco, Matteo; Rainio, Juha (2005).
3337:"The Hitler Conspiracies – why are Nazi myths flourishing?"
2915:
2828:
5765:
5760:
5724:
5643:
5217:
3988:
3947:
3831:
3716:
3457:; Weil, Raphael; Rainsard, P.; Poupon, Joël; Brisard, J.C. (1 May 2018).
2978:
1160:
1087:
852:
696:
670:
578:
570:
310:
222:
By early 1945, Nazi Germany was on the verge of total military collapse.
3806:
2720:
1753:
1751:
5678:
5638:
5366:
4847:
4837:
4688:
4534:
888:
872:
283:
3041:
3014:
2311:
5813:
5623:
5169:
4831:
4297:
4213:
3840:
2792:
1748:
1356:"... blood dripped from a bullet hole in his right temple ..." (
1317:"... 30 April ... During the afternoon Hitler shot himself..." (
1289:
1221:
880:
856:
851:
remains of the Goebbels family and others were buried in a forest in
473:
430:
352:
139:
4645:
4317:
Hitler's Death: Russia's Last Great Secret from the Files of the KGB
3139:
2229:
2227:
1783:
1781:
4502:"After the Fall: Photos of Hitler's Bunker and the Ruins of Berlin"
3211:
1075:
980:
855:
on 3 June 1945, then exhumed and moved to SMERSH's new facility in
777:
620:
267:
259:
227:
3811:"Tests on skull fragment cast doubt on Adolf Hitler suicide story"
3163:
2968:
2966:
2407:
2383:
2022:
1868:
1866:
3175:
3112:
3031:
3029:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2335:
2323:
2299:
2251:
2224:
1962:
1778:
1736:
773:
581:
509:
398:
1827:
1571:
According to one Soviet account, the discovery of the body of a
496:
by Italian partisans. The bodies of Mussolini and his mistress,
5872:
5241:
4917:
4907:
4723:
4599:
3317:"One Industry That Capitalizes on America's Hitler Fascination"
2963:
2732:
1878:
1863:
1851:
1434:
747:
700:
513:
481:
99:
4092:. W. F. Heimlich (foreword). New York: The Booktab Press.
3235:
3199:
3026:
2756:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2147:
2145:
1926:
1101:
Following Hitler's death, war veteran and future US president
1074:
divided Germany into four zones. This led to the start of the
1035:
In 1968, Soviet journalist Lev Bezymenski published his book,
895:
investigate. His report was expanded and published in 1947 as
824:, which contained only plant fibres, a detail consistent with
516:. The capsule worked – the dog died instantly.
3929:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth
3499:
3247:
3151:
3129:
3127:
2990:
2921:
2852:
2642:
2467:
2395:
2094:
1696:
1694:
1545:"Cyanide poisoning. Its 'bite' was marked in her features." (
263:
251:
4514:
3002:
2888:
2840:
1839:
1532:
It is unknown how much of this was communicated to Hitler. (
903:, or was somewhere in South America. The 1947 American book
512:
would be effective. He ordered Haase to test one on his dog
488:
On the afternoon of 29 April, Hitler learned that his ally,
130:
in Berlin after it became clear that Germany would lose the
4902:
3932:. Translated by Helmut Bölger. London: Brockhampton Press.
2710:
2708:
2587:
2142:
1938:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1711:
1709:
314:
287:
255:
231:
4313:
Vinogradov, V. K.; Pogonyi, J. F.; Teptzov, N. V. (2005).
3271:
3124:
2780:
2654:
2606:
2563:
2130:
2106:
2058:
2046:
1817:
1815:
1691:
950:, legal disputes over Hitler's former property (including
4492:
4032:
3087:
3085:
2671:
2669:
2455:
2181:
1914:
1284:
Popular culture representations of Hitler after his death
871:. Concerned that a known Nazi burial site might become a
864:
394:
4257:"Official: KGB chief ordered Hitler's remains destroyed"
4071:
Hitler's Last Witness: The Memoirs of Hitler's Bodyguard
3765:
Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich
3102:
3100:
2939:
2905:
2903:
2804:
2768:
2705:
2681:
2575:
2527:
2491:
2287:
1793:
1726:
1724:
1706:
1478:
1476:
3836:"Battle of Hitler's skull prompts Russia to reveal all"
3694:
The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany: Volume 2
3187:
3053:
2630:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2010:
1812:
274:
were withdrawing north, as they were pressed by US and
3553:
3223:
3217:
3082:
2927:
2876:
2864:
2816:
2666:
2551:
2193:
2157:
2118:
2082:
2070:
1998:
1974:
1902:
3097:
2900:
2618:
2539:
2479:
2347:
2239:
2169:
2034:
1986:
1950:
1890:
1768:
1766:
1721:
1582:
1565:
1473:
1384:
1382:
939:
considered all such claims contrary to the evidence.
776:
bridge made mostly of gold (top right) and part of a
4288:
US Federal Bureau of Investigation (10 April 2011).
4073:. London: Frontline Books-Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
3435:
Brisard, Jean-Christophe and Parshina, Lana (2018).
3072:
3070:
3068:
2515:
2371:
2359:
2205:
1368:
1366:
3297:"DNA Test Sparks Controversy Over Hitler's Remains"
3259:
2503:
2263:
1608:
1519:, p. 343 records the marriage as taking place
433:in a small civil ceremony in a map room within the
4314:
3904:"Russians say they have bones from Hitler's skull"
2744:
1763:
1669:
1638:
1503:Hitler had dictated the last will and testament. (
1395:
1379:
863:in February 1946. By 1970, the facility was under
4312:
3884:
3065:
2834:
2798:
1884:
1872:
1857:
1363:
142:, his wife of one day, also committed suicide by
5908:
4377:
4088:Moore, Herbert; Barrett, James W., eds. (1947).
3500:CIA Chief of Station, Caracas (3 October 1955),
1523:Hitler had dictated the last will and testament.
981:Further Soviet investigations and disinformation
250:, with British and Canadian forces crossing the
3721:Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Führer
3645:. Pleasantville, NY: Reader's Digest. pp.
3531:Advanced Search: Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act
3453:
3434:
3118:
3047:
2738:
2726:
2600:
1675:
1650:
611:. These three, in addition to others including
425:By this time, the Red Army had advanced to the
4549:
4443:Берлин, май 1945. Записки военного переводчика
3922:
3169:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2858:
2762:
2699:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2281:
2257:
2233:
2100:
2028:
1845:
1833:
1787:
1757:
1742:
1619:
1389:
1373:
713:Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death
673:as they stood just inside the bunker doorway.
5310:
4615:
4564:
4447:Berlin 1945: Memoirs of a Wartime Interpreter
4208:Senn, David R. and Weems, Richard A. (2013).
4138:
4114:
3973:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
3181:
3020:
1968:
1589:
1576:
1483:
1441:
913:forces to continue fighting against fascism.
5326:
4517:"The Death of Adolf Hitler—Forensic Aspects"
4263:
4087:
3870:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender Publishing.
3579:"Russians insist skull fragment is Hitler's"
2960:, pp. 231–32, 234, 236, 238–39, 242–43.
2894:
2846:
1595:
1558:Hitler had actually died the previous day. (
1499:), MI5 records the marriage as taking place
1408:
1197:
1179:
1046:
1021:
867:control and scheduled to be relinquished to
789:
754:
728:
685:
677:
638:
627:
589:
434:
402:
388:
357:
294:
254:into the German industrial heartland of the
212:
123:
66:Front page of the US Armed Forces newspaper
4378:Galante, Pierre; Silianoff, Eugene (1989).
4287:
4057:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3829:
3622:Hitler's Death: The Case Against Conspiracy
3619:
3356:"JFK diary calls Hitler 'stuff of legends'"
3277:
3253:
3205:
2945:
2810:
1552:
1526:
1460:
1447:
1136:(the only family member to survive the war)
5317:
5303:
4622:
4608:
4437:
3901:
3419:
3157:
3145:
3059:
2581:
1510:
1350:
1330:"... her lips puckered from the poison." (
988:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs
311:surrounded and captured in the Ruhr Pocket
60:
4489:"Russia displays 'Hitler skull fragment'"
4486:
4254:
4207:
4163:
4031:
3902:Isachenkov, Vladimir (20 February 1993).
3663:
3577:
3527:
3396:
3354:
3229:
3133:
3091:
3035:
2933:
2882:
2870:
2822:
2714:
2687:
2533:
2497:
2473:
2353:
1806:
1656:
1539:
1504:
1402:
1337:
1324:
1318:
4499:
4096:
3860:
3687:
3600:"Hitler's Teeth Confirm He Died in 1945"
3314:
3294:
3106:
3008:
2957:
2909:
2636:
2151:
2016:
1944:
1663:
1421:
1279:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
767:
722:
559:
468:
206:
191:Conspiracy theories about Hitler's death
4415:
4396:
4355:
4273:(7th ed.). London: Pan Macmillan.
3997:. Frontline Books–Skyhorse Publishing.
3968:
3946:
3782:
3768:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
3638:
3193:
2675:
2660:
2648:
2569:
2557:
2293:
2245:
2199:
2136:
2112:
2088:
2064:
2052:
1821:
1700:
1625:
1454:
1415:
1357:
1344:
1220:providing details of Hitler's death in
883:river, a tributary of the nearby Elbe.
380:, to destroy safeguarded documents and
14:
5909:
4344:List of books by or about Adolf Hitler
4230:
4164:Rosenberg, Steven (3 September 2009).
4011:
3715:
3374:
3334:
3265:
2786:
2624:
2612:
2545:
2485:
2461:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2124:
2076:
2040:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1956:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1772:
1730:
1632:
1602:
1559:
1533:
1516:
1467:
1331:
1305:
258:. US forces in the south had captured
5298:
4603:
4453:
4255:Tkachenko, Maxim (11 December 2009).
4065:
3987:
3597:
3565:from the original on 13 November 2019
3464:European Journal of Internal Medicine
2750:
2521:
2377:
2365:
2218:
1715:
1546:
1489:
831:European Journal of Internal Medicine
148:prior written and verbal instructions
4550:Petrova, Ada; Watson, Peter (1995).
4237:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
4183:
3805:
3761:
3737:
3241:
3076:
2774:
2509:
2269:
1428:
1311:
1178:sitting on a damaged chair from the
557:stood guard outside the study door.
536:, Hitler had a meeting with General
4149:. W. W. Norton & Company.
3887:Vol. X: May 1944 – August 1945
3315:Anderson, John (10 November 2015).
230:, which was preparing to cross the
226:had fallen to the advancing Soviet
196:
24:
5869:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
4460:The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler
4337:
4240:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4193:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4166:"I was in Hitler's suicide bunker"
3723:. London: Pen and Sword Military.
2922:CIA Chief of Station, Caracas 1955
719:Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany
676:At around 16:15, Linge ordered SS-
270:, and the Rhine. German forces in
38:. For the television episode, see
25:
5968:
5875:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
4382:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
626:The bunker telephone operator SS-
569:After some time, Hitler's valet,
27:1945 suicide of the Nazi dictator
5952:People declared dead in absentia
5277:
5276:
4629:
1209:
1189:
1168:
1153:
1141:
1125:
504:by Himmler through SS physician
4500:Cosgrove, Ben (15 April 2014).
3380:Berlin – The Downfall 1945
3335:Barber, Tony (1 October 2020).
3287:
1096:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1082:, supported by the US, and the
918:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4571:Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
4423:. Guilford, CT: Lyon's Press.
4039:. London: The Security Service
3667:; Uhl, Matthias, eds. (2005).
926:Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act
286:and into the foothills of the
146:. In accordance with Hitler's
13:
1:
5497:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
4210:Manual of Forensic Odontology
3785:Soldiers of the Leibstandarte
2702:, pp. 99, 207, 299, 303.
2284:, pp. 155, 162, 175–176.
1068:end of World War II in Europe
1066:After Hitler's death and the
443:to another room and dictated
319:battle for the Seelow Heights
193:continue to attract interest.
4522:Journal of Forensic Sciences
4012:Lusher, Adam (20 May 2018).
3673:. New York: Public Affairs.
3598:Daley, Jason (22 May 2018).
3382:. New York: Viking-Penguin.
3295:ABC News (9 December 2009).
1684:
995:Ministry of Internal Affairs
942:Between 1948 and 1952, amid
916:Until the mid-1950s, the US
780:broken and burnt around the
706:
413:Himmler's arrest and had SS-
324:On 21 April, Hitler ordered
7:
5947:Deaths by person in Germany
5932:April 1945 events in Europe
5333:by date of departure (1945)
5238:(possible illegitimate son)
4487:BBC staff (26 April 2000).
4479:
4363:. New York: Penguin Books.
3428:Harcourt, Brace & World
3218:CNN Editorial Research 2023
3119:Brisard & Parshina 2018
3048:Brisard & Parshina 2018
2739:Brisard & Parshina 2018
2727:Brisard & Parshina 2018
1229:
922:Central Intelligence Agency
772:Hitler's dental remains: a
671:raised their arms in salute
637:reported Hitler's death to
458:assuming Hitler's roles as
445:his last will and testament
262:and were advancing towards
10:
5973:
5259:Streets named after Hitler
4463:. New York: DaCapo Press.
4361:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
4341:
3952:Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis
3620:Daly-Groves, Luke (2019).
3477:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.05.014
3426:(1st ed.). New York:
2987:, pp. 11–12, 159–161.
1118:
716:
710:
519:
200:
134:, which led to the end of
40:The Death of Adolf Hitler
31:
5888:
5859:
5794:
5748:
5712:
5551:
5535:
5489:
5468:
5452:
5416:
5380:
5359:
5338:
5327:
5272:
5251:
5160:
5104:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
5061:
5038:
4945:
4912:Meldemannstraße dormitory
4890:
4799:
4790:
4732:
4637:
4584:10.3109/00016357309004612
4321:. London: Chaucer Press.
4124:. Boston: Da Capo Press.
3439:. Boston: Da Capo Press.
3423:The Death of Adolf Hitler
3244:, pp. 160, 162, 165.
3021:Petrova & Watson 1995
1590:Petrova & Watson 1995
1577:Petrova & Watson 1995
1484:Petrova & Watson 1995
1262:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
1061:
1038:The Death of Adolf Hitler
1007:University of Connecticut
737:Krebs met Soviet general
369:sent a telegram to Hitler
211:Schematic diagram of the
95:
77:
59:
35:The Death of Adolf Hitler
5372:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
5130:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
4348:
3783:Fischer, Thomas (2008).
3639:Dolezal, Robert (2004).
3555:"Berlin Wall Fast Facts"
3420:Bezymenski, Lev (1968).
3023:, pp. 81–82, 84–85.
2895:Moore & Barrett 1947
2837:, pp. 333, 335–336.
2729:, pp. 224, 273–274.
2320:, pp. 156, 180–182.
1935:, pp. 255–256, 262.
1274:Glossary of Nazi Germany
784:(bottom three fragments)
397:report originating from
293:Hitler retreated to the
45:ITV Sunday Night Theatre
5476:Robert Ritter von Greim
5325:Final occupants of the
5144:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
4714:Last will and testament
4270:The Last Days of Hitler
3885:Horrabin, J.F. (1946).
3699:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
2811:Halpin & Boyes 2009
1760:, pp. 29, 231–234.
1497:The Last Days of Hitler
1092:Germany's reunification
897:The Last Days of Hitler
744:unconditional surrender
5749:Still present on 2 May
5434:Joachim von Ribbentrop
5224:William Stuart-Houston
4770:Assassination attempts
4401:. Worcester, UK: BMM.
4397:Gardner, Dave (2001).
4380:Voices From the Bunker
4294:FBI Records: The Vault
3994:With Hitler to the End
3762:Fest, Joachim (2004).
3747:. New York: Harcourt.
3624:. Oxford, UK: Osprey.
3050:, pp. 29, 30, 32.
2835:Vinogradov et al. 2005
2799:Vinogradov et al. 2005
2651:, pp. 1038, 1039.
1198:
1180:
1047:
1022:
826:Hitler's vegetarianism
800:forensic odontologists
790:
785:
755:
750:, to find his corpse.
734:
729:
686:
678:
649:Escort Command) chief
639:
628:
590:
566:
485:
435:
403:
389:
358:
295:
282:to advance across the
278:forces as part of the
219:
213:
136:World War II in Europe
124:
83:; 79 years ago
5942:Death of Adolf Hitler
5832:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
5816:(née Braun, 30 April)
5594:Ernst-Günther Schenck
5212:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
5111:The Meaning of Hitler
5030:German naturalization
4922:16 Prinzregentenplatz
3969:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
3924:Joachimsthaler, Anton
3809:(27 September 2009).
3561:. 16 September 2013.
3509:, CIA, archived from
3402:"Dividing the Spoils"
3134:Eberle & Uhl 2005
3036:Eberle & Uhl 2005
2715:Senn & Weems 2013
2688:Eberle & Uhl 2005
2534:Eberle & Uhl 2005
2498:Eberle & Uhl 2005
2474:Eberle & Uhl 2005
1885:Horrabin 1946, Vol. X
1873:Horrabin 1946, Vol. X
1858:Horrabin 1946, Vol. X
1807:Eberle & Uhl 2005
1403:Eberle & Uhl 2005
875:shrine, KGB director
771:
726:
711:Further information:
641:Führerbegleitkommando
563:
472:
240:Frankfurt-an-der-Oder
210:
55:Death of Adolf Hitler
5802:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
5776:Liselotte Chervinska
5659:Günther Schwägermann
5264:Mannerheim recording
5188:Johann Georg Hiedler
5090:The Victory of Faith
4666:Political directives
4098:Musmanno, Michael A.
4037:"Hitler's last days"
3406:Smithsonian Magazine
3038:, pp. 287, 288.
2615:, pp. 387, 388.
2601:Charlier et al. 2018
2476:, pp. 280, 281.
2416:, pp. 162, 175.
2392:, pp. 197, 198.
2031:, pp. 107, 287.
1971:, pp. 230, 323.
1745:, pp. 163, 173.
1718:, pp. 199, 200.
1703:, pp. 954, 956.
1676:Charlier et al. 2018
1651:Charlier et al. 2018
1616:Anton Joachimsthaler
1573:look-alike of Hitler
1444:, pp. 322–323).
975:Anton Joachimsthaler
811:forensic pathologist
757:Reichssender Hamburg
684:Heinz Krüger and SS-
484:at right), June 1942
326:a special detachment
5957:Suicides in Germany
5730:Theodor von Dufving
5574:Constanze Manziarly
5194:Maria Schicklgruber
5097:Triumph of the Will
5084:Killing baby Hitler
5074:Cult of personality
5015:Hitler's Table Talk
4958:possible monorchism
4891:Civilian residences
4780:conspiracy theories
4566:Sognnaes, Reidar F.
4557:The Washington Post
4455:Waite, Robert G. L.
4116:O'Donnell, James P.
4106:. Garden City, NY:
3971:Hitler: A Biography
3954:. London: Penguin.
3834:(9 December 2009).
3516:on 11 February 2017
3437:The Death of Hitler
3341:The Financial Times
3184:, pp. 322–323.
3172:, pp. 252–253.
3170:Joachimsthaler 1999
3011:, pp. 233–234.
2997:Joachimsthaler 1999
2985:Joachimsthaler 1999
2973:Joachimsthaler 1999
2859:Joachimsthaler 1999
2801:, pp. 111–116.
2789:, pp. 162–163.
2777:, pp. 162–164.
2763:Joachimsthaler 1999
2700:Joachimsthaler 1999
2663:, pp. 185–186.
2572:, pp. 961–963.
2464:, pp. 367–368.
2452:, pp. 224–225.
2450:Joachimsthaler 1999
2440:, pp. 216–220.
2438:Joachimsthaler 1999
2428:, pp. 210–215.
2426:Joachimsthaler 1999
2414:Joachimsthaler 1999
2402:Joachimsthaler 1999
2390:Joachimsthaler 1999
2344:, pp. 180–182.
2342:Joachimsthaler 1999
2332:, pp. 192–193.
2330:Joachimsthaler 1999
2318:Joachimsthaler 1999
2308:, pp. 154–156.
2306:Joachimsthaler 1999
2282:Joachimsthaler 1999
2260:, pp. 160–182.
2258:Joachimsthaler 1999
2236:, pp. 154–155.
2234:Joachimsthaler 1999
2190:, pp. 358–359.
2154:, pp. 603–604.
2139:, pp. 951–952.
2115:, pp. 949–950.
2101:Joachimsthaler 1999
2067:, pp. 946–947.
2055:, pp. 943–946.
2029:Joachimsthaler 1999
1947:, pp. 585–586.
1923:, pp. 209–217.
1846:Joachimsthaler 1999
1834:Joachimsthaler 1999
1790:, pp. 215–225.
1788:Joachimsthaler 1999
1758:Joachimsthaler 1999
1743:Joachimsthaler 1999
1620:Joachimsthaler 1999
1390:Joachimsthaler 1999
1374:Joachimsthaler 1999
1306:Informational notes
1297:War and Remembrance
1269:Führer Headquarters
971:assumption of death
953:The Art of Painting
828:. In May 2018, the
818:electron microscopy
480:(with Hitler's dog
203:Operation Bagration
56:
18:Hitler's death
5786:Johannes Hentschel
5629:Ludwig Stumpfegger
5604:Johann Rattenhuber
5543:Nicolaus von Below
5151:Apocalypse: Hitler
5079:In popular culture
4535:10.1520/JFS2004314
4265:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
4232:Shirer, William L.
4090:Who Killed Hitler?
3910:. Associated Press
3585:. 11 December 2009
3528:CIA staff (2013),
3455:Charlier, Philippe
3398:Beschloss, Michael
3208:, pp. 26, 68.
3160:, pp. 49, 75.
1836:, pp. 22, 23.
1592:, pp. 56–57).
1579:, pp. 52–53).
1056:James P. O'Donnell
906:Who Killed Hitler?
859:, where they were
803:Reidar F. Sognnaes
786:
735:
567:
506:Ludwig Stumpfegger
486:
382:his personal train
248:Ardennes Offensive
220:
81:30 April 1945
54:
32:For the book, see
5904:
5903:
5879:Goebbels children
5795:Committed suicide
5522:Willy Johannmeyer
5408:Eckhard Christian
5398:Christa Schroeder
5292:
5291:
5010:Psychopathography
5000:Stefanie Rabatsch
4965:Wealth and income
4941:
4940:
4822:Reich Chancellery
4470:978-0-306-80514-1
4439:Rzhevskaya, Elena
4430:978-1-59228-578-5
4417:Lehmann, Armin D.
4408:978-0-9541544-0-0
4389:978-0-3991-3404-3
4370:978-0-14-013564-0
4328:978-1-904449-13-3
4280:978-0-330-49060-3
4247:978-0-671-62420-0
4223:978-1-439-85134-0
4200:978-1-439-12701-8
4156:978-0-393-03914-6
4139:Petrova, Ada and
4131:978-0-306-80958-3
4080:978-1-848-32749-8
4004:978-1-60239-804-7
3980:978-0-393-06757-6
3961:978-0-14-027239-0
3939:978-1-86019-902-8
3862:Hamilton, Charles
3830:Halpin, Tony and
3798:978-0-921991-91-5
3775:978-0-374-13577-5
3754:978-0-15-141650-9
3730:978-1-78159-305-9
3708:978-0-297-77238-5
3680:978-1-58648-366-1
3631:978-1-4728-3454-6
3542:on 8 January 2019
3400:(December 2002).
3389:978-0-670-03041-5
3256:, pp. 22–25.
3121:, pp. 18–22.
2847:Trevor-Roper 2002
2296:, pp. 47–48.
1614:German historian
1176:Winston Churchill
1001:and part of both
893:Hugh Trevor-Roper
814:Philippe Charlier
588:. Günsche and SS-
586:cyanide poisoning
494:had been executed
401:: it stated that
335:Obergruppenführer
307:Army Group B
187:death certificate
152:Reich Chancellery
144:cyanide poisoning
109:
108:
69:Stars and Stripes
16:(Redirected from
5964:
5937:Battle of Berlin
5881:(poisoned 1 May)
5867:Hermann Fegelein
5838:Wilhelm Burgdorf
5735:Siegfried Knappe
5720:Helmuth Weidling
5704:Käthe Heusermann
5689:Werner Schwiedel
5674:Armin D. Lehmann
5351:Heinrich Himmler
5332:
5331:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5280:
5279:
5236:Jean-Marie Loret
5005:Reinhold Hanisch
4873:Wolfsschlucht II
4797:
4796:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4561:
4546:
4529:(5): 1147–1153.
4511:
4496:
4474:
4450:
4434:
4412:
4393:
4374:
4332:
4320:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4300:on 10 April 2011
4296:. Archived from
4284:
4260:
4251:
4227:
4204:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4160:
4135:
4111:
4093:
4084:
4062:
4056:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4008:
3984:
3965:
3943:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3898:
3881:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3844:. Archived from
3826:
3824:
3822:
3802:
3779:
3758:
3739:Fest, Joachim C.
3734:
3712:
3684:
3660:
3635:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3538:, archived from
3524:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3450:
3431:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3393:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3281:
3278:Daly-Groves 2019
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3254:Daly-Groves 2019
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3206:Daly-Groves 2019
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3148:, inside jacket.
3143:
3137:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3095:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2975:, pp. 8–13.
2970:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2946:FBI Records 2011
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:, p. 1137).
1556:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:, p. 1131).
1530:
1524:
1514:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1418:, p. 1037).
1412:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1172:
1157:
1145:
1129:
1094:in 1990 and the
1072:occupying Allies
1052:
1043:Faust Shkaravsky
1025:
958:Johannes Vermeer
937:Michael Musmanno
862:
793:
782:alveolar process
760:
732:
727:Exterior of the
689:
683:
680:Untersturmführer
644:
633:
609:Wilhelm Burgdorf
595:
575:hydrogen cyanide
538:Helmuth Weidling
490:Benito Mussolini
438:
420:Hermann Fegelein
410:Heinrich Himmler
408:
392:
363:
343:nervous collapse
303:Battle of Berlin
300:
280:Spring Offensive
218:
197:Preceding events
132:Battle of Berlin
129:
118:and dictator of
91:
89:
84:
64:
57:
53:
43:
21:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5896:Heinrich Müller
5884:
5855:
5820:Joseph Goebbels
5790:
5744:
5708:
5599:Hans-Erich Voss
5569:Gerda Christian
5547:
5531:
5485:
5464:
5448:
5412:
5376:
5355:
5334:
5323:
5293:
5288:
5268:
5247:
5156:
5057:
5053:Private library
5040:
5034:
4970:Religious views
4937:
4886:
4880:Führersonderzug
4878:Special train (
4868:Wolfsschlucht I
4792:
4786:
4740:Military career
4728:
4661:Political views
4633:
4628:
4598:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4431:
4409:
4390:
4371:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:Further reading
4335:
4329:
4303:
4301:
4281:
4248:
4224:
4201:
4190:The Last Battle
4185:Ryan, Cornelius
4174:
4172:
4157:
4132:
4103:Ten Days to Die
4081:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3981:
3962:
3940:
3913:
3911:
3878:
3851:
3849:
3848:on 29 June 2011
3820:
3818:
3799:
3789:J.J. Fedorowicz
3776:
3755:
3731:
3709:
3681:
3657:
3632:
3610:
3608:
3588:
3586:
3568:
3566:
3545:
3543:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3506:
3447:
3410:
3408:
3390:
3365:
3363:
3362:. 23 March 2017
3345:
3343:
3325:
3323:
3305:
3303:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3158:Bezymenski 1968
3156:
3152:
3146:Bezymenski 1968
3144:
3140:
3136:, p. xxvi.
3132:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3066:
3060:Isachenkov 1993
3058:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2588:
2582:Bezymenski 1968
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:, p. 1132.
2162:
2158:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2127:, p. 1131.
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:, p. 1194.
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:, p. 1118.
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1983:, p. 1116.
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1911:, p. 1105.
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1824:, p. 1037.
1820:
1813:
1805:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1733:, p. 1137.
1729:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1622:, p. 161).
1613:
1609:
1605:, p. 431).
1600:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1549:, p. 199).
1544:
1540:
1531:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1474:
1470:, p. 431).
1465:
1461:
1457:, p. 958).
1452:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1431:, p. 749).
1426:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1405:, p. 288).
1400:
1396:
1392:, p. 225).
1387:
1380:
1376:, p. 166).
1371:
1364:
1360:, p. 955).
1355:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1334:, p. 359).
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1232:
1225:
1214:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1103:John F. Kennedy
1064:
1029:The Hitler Book
983:
946:proceedings in
901:Francoist Spain
860:
820:to examine the
807:Ferdinand Strøm
721:
715:
709:
687:Oberscharführer
630:Oberscharführer
551:Sturmbannführer
522:
456:Joseph Goebbels
427:Potsdamer Platz
405:Reichsführer-SS
360:Reichsmarschall
205:
199:
87:
85:
82:
73:
50:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5826:Magda Goebbels
5823:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5699:Hans Fritzsche
5696:
5694:Gerhard Schach
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Ewald Lindloff
5661:
5656:
5654:Heinrich Doose
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:Martin Bormann
5616:
5614:Werner Naumann
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:Wilhelm Mohnke
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5512:Wilhelm Zander
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5429:Theodor Morell
5426:
5424:Albert Bormann
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5346:Hermann Göring
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5166:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5117:Hitler Diaries
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5048:Hitler's Globe
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:August Kubizek
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4925:
4915:
4905:
4900:
4898:Braunau am Inn
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4819:
4808:
4806:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4750:Hitler cabinet
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4562:
4547:
4512:
4497:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4451:
4435:
4429:
4413:
4407:
4394:
4388:
4375:
4369:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4342:Main article:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4310:
4290:"Adolf Hitler"
4285:
4279:
4261:
4252:
4246:
4228:
4222:
4212:. Boca Raton:
4205:
4199:
4181:
4161:
4155:
4136:
4130:
4112:
4094:
4085:
4079:
4063:
4035:staff (2011).
4029:
4009:
4003:
3985:
3979:
3966:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3920:
3899:
3882:
3876:
3858:
3827:
3803:
3797:
3780:
3774:
3759:
3753:
3735:
3729:
3713:
3707:
3689:Erickson, John
3685:
3679:
3665:Eberle, Henrik
3661:
3655:
3636:
3630:
3617:
3595:
3575:
3551:
3525:
3497:
3451:
3446:978-0306922589
3445:
3432:
3417:
3394:
3388:
3376:Beevor, Antony
3372:
3352:
3332:
3312:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3196:, p. 969.
3186:
3182:O'Donnell 2001
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3123:
3111:
3096:
3092:CNN staff 2009
3081:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2934:CIA staff 2013
2926:
2914:
2899:
2897:, p. 136.
2887:
2883:MI5 staff 2011
2875:
2871:Beschloss 2002
2863:
2851:
2849:, p. liv.
2839:
2827:
2823:Tkachenko 2009
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2765:, p. 164.
2755:
2743:
2741:, p. 301.
2731:
2719:
2704:
2692:
2690:, p. 282.
2680:
2678:, p. 958.
2665:
2653:
2641:
2639:, p. 435.
2629:
2627:, p. 387.
2617:
2605:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2560:, p. 959.
2550:
2548:, p. 381.
2538:
2536:, p. 281.
2526:
2524:, p. 175.
2514:
2512:, p. 364.
2502:
2500:, p. 280.
2490:
2488:, p. 368.
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2404:, p. 162.
2394:
2382:
2380:, p. 200.
2370:
2368:, p. 173.
2358:
2354:Rosenberg 2009
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2272:, p. 116.
2262:
2250:
2238:
2223:
2221:, p. 199.
2204:
2202:, p. 955.
2192:
2180:
2178:, p. 358.
2168:
2156:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2103:, p. 278.
2093:
2091:, p. 821.
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2043:, p. 323.
2033:
2021:
2019:, p. 168.
2009:
1997:
1995:, p. 289.
1985:
1973:
1969:O'Donnell 2001
1961:
1959:, p. 275.
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1899:, p. 139.
1889:
1877:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1811:
1809:, p. 288.
1792:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1655:
1637:
1624:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1509:
1505:MI5 staff 2011
1488:
1486:, p. 81).
1472:
1459:
1446:
1442:O'Donnell 2001
1433:
1420:
1407:
1394:
1378:
1362:
1349:
1347:, p. 47).
1336:
1323:
1319:MI5 staff 2011
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1196:The destroyed
1195:
1188:
1186:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1090:, followed by
1063:
1060:
1003:parietal bones
999:occipital bone
982:
979:
944:denazification
931:Einsatzgruppen
844:their children
739:Vasily Chuikov
708:
705:
664:Ewald Lindloff
597:Wilhelm Mohnke
529:Wilhelm Keitel
521:
518:
476:and Hitler at
376:and adjutant,
373:Martin Bormann
365:Hermann Göring
198:
195:
174:disinformation
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5969:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:1945 suicides
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5851:
5850:Franz Schädle
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5589:Walther Hewel
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5527:Walter Wagner
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Gerhard Boldt
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5481:Hanna Reitsch
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5460:Walter Frentz
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5444:Julius Schaub
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Karl Gebhardt
5391:
5389:
5388:Hugo Blaschke
5386:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5285:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:(half-nephew)
5231:
5228:
5226:(half-nephew)
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5214:(half-nephew)
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5202:(half-sister)
5201:
5200:Angela Hitler
5198:
5196:(grandmother)
5195:
5192:
5190:(grandfather)
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:50th birthday
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Vegetarianism
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:Personal life
4944:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:Kehlsteinhaus
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:The Holocaust
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Rise to power
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4653:Führerprinzip
4650:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4545:. JFS2004314.
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4357:Bullock, Alan
4354:
4353:
4345:
4330:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:Watson, Peter
4137:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:Misch, Rochus
4064:
4060:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3877:0-912138-27-0
3873:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3656:0-7621-0523-2
3652:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3280:, p. 26.
3279:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3230:BBC News 2017
3226:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3107:ABC News 2009
3103:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3009:Musmanno 1950
3005:
2999:, p. 12.
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:Musmanno 1950
2954:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2910:Anderson 2015
2906:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2861:, p. 22.
2860:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2717:, p. 19.
2716:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2638:
2637:Erickson 1983
2633:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2584:, p. 45.
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2248:, p. 47.
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2152:Erickson 1983
2148:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2017:Hamilton 1984
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1945:Erickson 1983
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1887:, p. 43.
1886:
1881:
1875:, p. 53.
1874:
1869:
1867:
1860:, p. 51.
1859:
1854:
1848:, p. 11.
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1784:
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1727:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1664:ABC News 2009
1659:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1568:
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1555:
1548:
1542:
1535:
1529:
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1518:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
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1479:
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1469:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1369:
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1277:
1275:
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1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:Harald Quandt
1128:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1049:coup de grâce
1044:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
978:
976:
972:
967:
963:
962:Berchtesgaden
959:
955:
954:
949:
945:
940:
938:
935:at Nuremberg
934:
932:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:Yuri Andropov
874:
870:
866:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
833:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
808:
804:
801:
797:
796:Hugo Blaschke
792:
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
764:
759:
758:
751:
749:
745:
740:
731:
725:
720:
714:
704:
702:
698:
692:
688:
682:
681:
674:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
651:Franz Schädle
648:
643:
642:
636:
632:
631:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
593:
592:Brigadeführer
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
562:
558:
556:
553:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
526:Field Marshal
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Clara Petacci
495:
491:
483:
479:
478:Berchtesgaden
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
460:head of state
457:
453:
450:
449:Grand Admiral
446:
442:
437:
432:
428:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:Gruppenführer
411:
407:
406:
400:
396:
391:
385:
383:
379:
378:Julius Schaub
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
355:
354:
349:
344:
340:
339:Felix Steiner
337:
336:
331:
328:commanded by
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
298:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
216:
209:
204:
194:
192:
188:
184:
179:
178:Joseph Stalin
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
127:
121:
117:
113:
105:
101:
98:
94:
80:
76:
72:on 2 May 1945
71:
70:
63:
58:
52:
48:
46:
37:
36:
30:
19:
5927:Adolf Hitler
5808:Adolf Hitler
5771:Fritz Tornow
5756:Werner Haase
5740:Rochus Misch
5684:Heinz Krüger
5669:Hans Reisser
5649:Erich Kempka
5634:Artur Axmann
5584:Otto Günsche
5564:Traudl Junge
5517:Heinz Lorenz
5507:Rudolf Weiss
5439:Albert Speer
5403:Johanna Wolf
5329:Führerbunker
5281:
5230:Heinz Hitler
5220:(half-niece)
5206:Paula Hitler
5182:Klara Hitler
5176:Alois Hitler
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
4928:Obersalzberg
4879:
4827:Führerbunker
4826:
4804:Headquarters
4801:
4774:
4760:World War II
4755:Nazi Germany
4708:Zweites Buch
4706:
4687:
4651:
4644:
4631:Adolf Hitler
4575:
4569:
4555:
4526:
4520:
4505:
4459:
4446:
4442:
4420:
4398:
4379:
4360:
4316:
4302:. Retrieved
4298:the original
4293:
4269:
4236:
4209:
4189:
4173:. Retrieved
4169:
4145:
4120:
4102:
4089:
4070:
4041:. Retrieved
4023:25 September
4021:. Retrieved
4017:
3993:
3989:Linge, Heinz
3970:
3951:
3948:Kershaw, Ian
3928:
3912:. Retrieved
3908:Gadsen Times
3907:
3886:
3866:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3839:
3832:Boyes, Roger
3819:. Retrieved
3815:The Guardian
3814:
3787:. Winnipeg:
3784:
3764:
3743:
3720:
3717:Felton, Mark
3693:
3669:
3641:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3603:
3587:. Retrieved
3582:
3567:. Retrieved
3558:
3544:, retrieved
3540:the original
3530:
3518:, retrieved
3511:the original
3502:
3468:
3462:
3436:
3422:
3409:. Retrieved
3405:
3379:
3364:. Retrieved
3359:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:
3326:19 September
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:
3288:Bibliography
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3194:Kershaw 2008
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3114:
3055:
3043:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2695:
2683:
2676:Kershaw 2008
2661:Dolezal 2004
2656:
2649:Kershaw 2001
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2577:
2570:Kershaw 2008
2565:
2558:Kershaw 2008
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2294:Fischer 2008
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2246:Fischer 2008
2241:
2200:Kershaw 2008
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2137:Kershaw 2008
2132:
2120:
2113:Kershaw 2008
2108:
2096:
2089:Kershaw 2001
2084:
2072:
2065:Kershaw 2008
2060:
2053:Kershaw 2008
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1822:Kershaw 2001
1738:
1701:Kershaw 2008
1671:
1658:
1647:nuchal crest
1640:
1627:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1462:
1455:Kershaw 2008
1449:
1436:
1423:
1416:Kershaw 2001
1410:
1397:
1358:Kershaw 2008
1352:
1345:Fischer 2008
1339:
1326:
1313:
1299:(miniseries)
1296:
1288:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1218:Artur Axmann
1200:Führerbunker
1184:in July 1945
1181:Führerbunker
1107:Joachim Fest
1100:
1084:Eastern Bloc
1080:Western Bloc
1078:between the
1065:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1023:Führerbunker
1019:
992:
984:
951:
948:West Germany
941:
930:
915:
904:
896:
885:
869:East Germany
837:
829:
791:Führerbunker
787:
762:
752:
736:
730:Führerbunker
693:
675:
668:Hans Reisser
656:Erich Kempka
646:
635:Rochus Misch
625:
617:Artur Axmann
613:Hitler Youth
602:
568:
555:Otto Günsche
549:
546:Bendlerblock
534:Führerbunker
533:
523:
502:prussic acid
487:
441:Traudl Junge
436:Führerbunker
424:
414:
390:Führerbunker
386:
351:
348:Werner Haase
333:
323:
297:Führerbunker
292:
276:Commonwealth
221:
215:Führerbunker
183:West Germany
176:campaign by
170:Soviet Union
167:
163:Otto Günsche
156:
126:Führerbunker
120:Nazi Germany
112:Adolf Hitler
110:
104:Nazi Germany
67:
51:
44:
34:
29:
5917:1945 deaths
5781:Johanna Ruf
5766:Helmut Kunz
5761:Erna Flegel
5725:Hans Refior
5644:Heinz Linge
5579:Else Krüger
5218:Geli Raubal
5062:Perceptions
4863:Wolf's Lair
4018:Independent
3605:Smithsonian
3520:6 September
3471:: e10–e12.
3411:5 September
3306:20 December
3266:Barber 2020
2787:Felton 2014
2625:Beevor 2002
2613:Beevor 2002
2546:Beevor 2002
2486:Beevor 2002
2462:Beevor 2002
2188:Beevor 2002
2176:Beevor 2002
2164:Shirer 1960
2125:Shirer 1960
2077:Shirer 1960
2041:Beevor 2002
2005:Shirer 1960
1993:Beevor 2002
1981:Shirer 1960
1957:Beevor 2002
1933:Beevor 2002
1921:Beevor 2002
1909:Shirer 1960
1897:Beevor 2002
1773:Lusher 2018
1731:Shirer 1960
1633:Lusher 2018
1603:Beevor 2002
1560:Shirer 1960
1534:Shirer 1960
1517:Beevor 2002
1468:Beevor 2002
1332:Beevor 2002
1265:(1973 film)
1256:(2004 film)
1240:(1981 film)
1216:Eyewitness
1161:Heinz Linge
1088:Berlin Wall
966:testimonies
853:Brandenburg
697:crematorium
579:Walther PPK
571:Heinz Linge
452:Karl Dönitz
5911:Categories
5844:Hans Krebs
5814:Eva Hitler
5810:(30 April)
5804:(24 April)
5679:Josef Ochs
5639:Georg Betz
5609:Peter Högl
5367:Robert Ley
5041:belongings
4932:Kampfhäusl
4853:Tannenberg
4848:Felsennest
4843:Anlage Süd
4838:Adlerhorst
4791:Places of
4700:in English
4689:Mein Kampf
4121:The Bunker
3914:11 January
3697:. London:
2751:Daley 2018
2522:Misch 2014
2378:Linge 2009
2366:Misch 2014
2219:Linge 2009
1716:Linge 2009
1547:Linge 2009
1246:The Bunker
1238:The Bunker
889:Dick White
717:See also:
660:Peter Högl
605:Hans Krebs
464:chancellor
201:See also:
116:chancellor
88:1945-04-30
5624:Hans Baur
5170:Eva Braun
5039:Personal
5020:Paintings
4990:Bodyguard
4975:Sexuality
4832:Vorbunker
4793:residence
4695:in Arabic
4578:(1): 47.
4457:(1993) .
4304:8 January
4267:(2002) .
4214:CRC Press
4187:(1994) .
4175:1 October
4118:(2001) .
4108:Doubleday
4069:(2014) .
4043:1 October
3950:(2001) .
3926:(1999) .
3895:464378076
3852:1 October
3841:The Times
3821:1 October
3807:Goñi, Uki
3589:1 October
3503:HVCA-2592
3242:Fest 2004
3077:Goñi 2009
2775:Fest 2004
2510:Ryan 1994
2270:Fest 2004
1685:Citations
1429:Fest 1974
1290:Vorbunker
1222:Nuremberg
1098:in 1991.
911:Communist
881:Biederitz
861:re-buried
857:Magdeburg
707:Aftermath
565:advances.
542:break-out
474:Eva Braun
431:Eva Braun
353:Luftwaffe
189:in 1956.
185:issued a
140:Eva Braun
5536:30 April
5490:29 April
5469:28 April
5453:24 April
5417:23 April
5381:22 April
5360:21 April
5339:20 April
5283:Category
5208:(sister)
5184:(mother)
5178:(father)
5137:Downfall
4683:Prophecy
4678:Speeches
4638:Politics
4543:16225223
4480:Articles
4441:(1965).
4419:(2004).
4359:(1962).
4234:(1960).
4170:BBC News
4143:(1995).
4100:(1950).
4053:cite web
3991:(2009).
3864:(1984).
3817:. London
3741:(1974).
3719:(2014).
3691:(1983).
3563:Archived
3536:CIA FOIA
3493:29159362
3485:29779904
3378:(2002).
3366:20 April
3360:BBC News
3301:ABC News
1254:Downfall
1230:See also
1076:Cold War
873:neo-Nazi
846:), from
778:mandible
774:maxillar
510:ampoules
268:Mannheim
260:Lorraine
234:between
228:Red Army
96:Location
5889:Unknown
5852:(2 May)
5846:(2 May)
5840:(2 May)
5834:(1 May)
5828:(1 May)
5822:(1 May)
4858:Werwolf
4812:Berghof
4592:4575430
3569:14 July
3546:17 July
3346:9 March
3321:Fortune
1224:in 1947
1119:Gallery
1112:tabloid
1011:sutures
615:leader
582:7.65 mm
520:Suicide
399:Reuters
246:in the
236:Küstrin
86: (
5873:Blondi
5860:Killed
5242:Blondi
5172:(wife)
5162:Family
5123:Moloch
4953:Health
4918:Munich
4908:Vienna
4802:Führer
4733:Events
4724:Nazism
4646:Führer
4590:
4541:
4467:
4449:].
4427:
4405:
4386:
4367:
4325:
4277:
4259:. CNN.
4244:
4220:
4197:
4153:
4128:
4077:
4001:
3977:
3958:
3936:
3893:
3874:
3795:
3772:
3751:
3744:Hitler
3727:
3705:
3677:
3653:
3628:
3611:1 June
3491:
3483:
3443:
3386:
1521:before
1248:(book)
1204:(1947)
1070:, the
1062:Legacy
842:, and
822:tartar
763:Führer
748:SMERSH
701:napalm
666:, and
647:Führer
621:petrol
514:Blondi
482:Blondi
356:chief
244:Allies
224:Poland
159:temple
100:Berlin
5713:2 May
5552:1 May
5252:Other
5244:(dog)
5069:Books
4985:Staff
4775:Death
4719:Books
4445:[
4349:Books
3647:185–6
3514:(PDF)
3507:(PDF)
3489:S2CID
1501:after
933:trial
840:Magda
309:were
272:Italy
264:Mainz
252:Rhine
42:(
4903:Linz
4671:List
4588:PMID
4539:PMID
4507:Life
4465:ISBN
4425:ISBN
4403:ISBN
4384:ISBN
4365:ISBN
4323:ISBN
4306:2019
4275:ISBN
4242:ISBN
4218:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4177:2013
4151:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4075:ISBN
4059:link
4045:2013
4025:2018
3999:ISBN
3975:ISBN
3956:ISBN
3934:ISBN
3916:2015
3891:OCLC
3872:ISBN
3854:2013
3823:2013
3793:ISBN
3770:ISBN
3749:ISBN
3725:ISBN
3703:ISBN
3675:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3613:2021
3591:2013
3571:2024
3548:2019
3522:2018
3481:PMID
3441:ISBN
3413:2018
3384:ISBN
3368:2022
3348:2021
3328:2018
3308:2020
920:and
848:Buch
805:and
607:and
462:and
454:and
315:Elbe
288:Alps
256:Ruhr
238:and
232:Oder
168:The
78:Date
4580:doi
4531:doi
4493:BBC
4033:MI5
3583:CNN
3559:CNN
3473:doi
1649:. (
1015:DNA
956:by
865:KGB
395:BBC
5913::
4830:/
4586:.
4576:31
4574:.
4554:.
4537:.
4527:50
4525:.
4519:.
4504:.
4491:.
4292:.
4216:.
4168:.
4055:}}
4051:{{
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3838:.
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3487:.
3479:.
3469:54
3467:.
3461:.
3404:.
3358:.
3339:.
3319:.
3299:.
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3084:^
3067:^
3028:^
2965:^
2902:^
2707:^
2668:^
2589:^
2226:^
2207:^
2144:^
1865:^
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47:)
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