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553:, who was both bodyguard and telephone switchboard operator. Initially, Hitler continued to use the undamaged wing of the Reich Chancellery, where he held afternoon military conferences in his large study. Afterwards, he would have tea with his secretaries before returning to the bunker complex for the night. After several weeks of this routine, Hitler seldom left the bunker except for short strolls in the chancellery garden with his dog
603:. That evening, Red Army tanks reached the outskirts of Berlin. Hitler was told at his afternoon situation conference on 22 April that Steiner's forces had not moved, and he fell into a tearful rage when he realised that the attack was not going to be carried out. He openly declared for the first time the war was lost—and he blamed his generals. Hitler announced that he would stay in Berlin until the end and then shoot himself.
336:. The underground complex remained largely undisturbed until 1988–89, despite some attempts at demolition. The excavated sections of the old bunker complex were mostly destroyed during reconstruction of that area of Berlin. The site remained unmarked until 2006, when a small plaque was installed with a schematic diagram. Some corridors of the bunker still exist but are sealed off from the public.
77:
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long corridor with a series of rooms on each side. On the right side were a series of rooms which included generator/ventilation rooms and the telephone switchboard. On the left side was Eva Braun's bedroom/sitting room (also known as Hitler's private guest room), an antechamber (also known as Hitler's sitting room), which led into Hitler's study/office. On the wall hung a large portrait of
774:, commander of the centre government district of Berlin, informed Hitler during the morning of 30 April that he would be able to hold for less than two days. Later that morning, Weidling informed Hitler that the defenders would probably exhaust their ammunition that night and again asked him for permission to break out. Weidling finally received permission at about 13:00.
927:, the site was undeveloped and neglected until 1988–89. During extensive construction of residential housing and other buildings on the site, work crews uncovered several underground sections of the old bunker complex; for the most part these were destroyed. Other parts of the Chancellery underground complex were uncovered, but these were ignored, filled in, or resealed.
910:
visited the Reich
Chancellery and bunker on 14 July 1945. On 11 December 1945, the Soviets allowed a limited investigation of the bunker grounds by the other Allied powers. Two representatives from each nation watched several Germans dig up soil; this included the site where Hitler's remains had been
835:
Weidling had given the order for the survivors to break out to the northwest, and the plan got underway at around 23:00. The first group from the Reich
Chancellery was led by Mohnke; they tried unsuccessfully to break through the Soviet rings and were captured the next day. Mohnke was interrogated by
831:
testified in 1948 that the couple walked ahead of him up the stairs and out to the
Chancellery garden. He waited in the stairwell and heard the shots, then walked up the remaining stairs and saw the lifeless bodies of the couple outside. He then followed Joseph Goebbels' order and had an SS soldier
393:
had significantly more reinforcement. Its roof was made of concrete almost 3 m (9 ft 10 in) thick. About 30 small rooms were protected by approximately 4 m (13 ft 1 in) of concrete; exits led into the main buildings, as well as an emergency exit up to the garden.
417:
Hitler's accommodations were in this newer, lower section, and by
February 1945 it had been decorated with high-quality furniture taken from the Chancellery, along with several framed oil paintings. After descending the stairs into the lower section and passing through the steel door, there was a
918:
The outer ruins of both
Chancellery buildings were levelled by the Soviets between 1945 and 1949 as part of an effort to destroy the landmarks of Nazi Germany. A detailed interior site investigation by the Soviets, including measurements, took place on 16 May 1946. Thereafter, the bunker largely
753:
Late in the evening of 29 April, Krebs contacted Jodl by radio: "Request immediate report. Firstly of the whereabouts of Wenck's spearheads. Secondly of time intended to attack. Thirdly of the location of the Ninth Army. Fourthly of the precise place in which the Ninth Army will break through.
875:, Latvian SS and Spanish SS units. A group of French SS remained in the area of the bunker until the early morning of 2 May. The Soviet forces then captured the Reich Chancellery. General Weidling surrendered with his staff at 6:00, and his meeting with Chuikov ended at 8:23.
821:, and he and his wife left the bunker at around 20:30. There are several different accounts on what followed. According to one account, Goebbels shot his wife and then himself. Another account was that they each bit on a cyanide ampule and were given a
911:
exhumed that May. Found during the dig were two hats identified as Hitler's, an undergarment with Braun's initials, and some reports to Hitler from
Goebbels. The representatives planned to continue the work, but when they arrived the next morning, an
733:. During the night of 28 April, General Wenck reported to Keitel that his Twelfth Army had been forced back along the entire front and it was no longer possible for his army to relieve Berlin. Keitel gave Wenck permission to break off the attempt.
352:
for Hitler, who actually spent very little time in the capital during most of the war. Increased bombing of Berlin led to expansion of the complex as an improvised permanent shelter. The elaborate complex consisted of two separate shelters, the
716:: "Reich Chancellery a heap of rubble." He said that the foreign press was reporting fresh acts of treason and "that without exception Schörner, Wenck and the others must give evidence of their loyalty by the quickest relief of the Führer".
883:
in the Reich
Chancellery above needed power and water. He surrendered to the Red Army as they entered the bunker complex at 09:00 on 2 May. The bodies of Goebbels' six children were discovered on 3 May. They were found in their beds in the
557:. The bunker was crowded, the atmosphere was oppressive, and air raids occurred daily. Hitler mostly stayed on the lower level, where it was quieter and he could sleep. Conferences took place for much of the night, often until 05:00.
422:, one of Hitler's heroes. A door led into Hitler's modestly furnished bedroom. Next to it was the conference/map room (also known as the briefing/situation room) which had a door that led out into the waiting room/anteroom.
271:
817:, at about 04:00 on 1 May, and Chuikov demanded unconditional surrender of the remaining German forces. Krebs did not have the authority to surrender, so he returned to the bunker. In the late afternoon, Goebbels
568:, and they started to encircle the city by 19 April. Hitler made his last trip to the surface on 20 April, his 56th birthday, going to the ruined garden of the Reich Chancellery where he awarded the
973:
959:. The board, including a schematic diagram of the bunker, can be found at the corner of In den Ministergärten and Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße, two small streets about three minutes' walk from
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fire several shots into
Goebbels' body, which did not move. The bodies were then doused with petrol and set alight, but the remains were only partially burned and not buried.
369:
and to the west-southwest, completed in 1944. They were connected by a stairway set at right angles and could be closed off from each other by a bulkhead and steel door. The
906:
toured the bunker after giving the Soviet guard a pack of cigarettes. Many soldiers, politicians, and diplomats visited the bunker complex in the following days and months.
867:, General Krebs and General Burgdorf committed suicide by gunshot to the head. The last defenders in the area of the bunker complex were mainly made up of Frenchmen of the
919:
survived, although some areas were partially flooded. In
December 1947, the Soviets tried to blow up the bunker, but only the separation walls were damaged. In 1959, the
58:
were burned in a shell hole in front of the emergency exit at left; the cone-shaped structure in the centre served for ventilation, and as a bomb shelter for the guards.
915:
armed guard met them and accused them of removing documents from the
Chancellery. This was denied, but no further outside investigation was allowed until years later.
447:, a telephone switchboard, and an army radio set with an outdoor antenna. As conditions deteriorated at the end of the war, Hitler received much of his war news from
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383:
was located about 8.5 m (28 ft) beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery, 120 m (390 ft) north of the new Reich Chancellery building at
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762:. Secondly, Twelfth Army therefore unable to continue attack on Berlin. Thirdly, bulk of Ninth Army surrounded. Fourthly, Holste's Corps on the defensive."
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782:. In accordance with Hitler's instructions, his and Eva's bodies were burned in the garden behind the Reich Chancellery. Goebbels became the new
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1121:, but Ziemke states it was to support Wenck's Twelfth Army attack. Both agree that von Greim was also ordered to make sure Himmler was punished.
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Government authorities wanted to destroy the last vestiges of these Nazi landmarks. The construction of the buildings in the area around the
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700:. Krebs told him that all would be lost if relief did not arrive within 48 hours. Keitel promised to exert the utmost pressure on Generals
541:. Two or three dozen support, medical, and administrative staff were also sheltered there. These included Hitler's secretaries (including
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was located 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) beneath the cellar of a large reception hall behind the old Reich Chancellery at
879:, the master electro-mechanic for the bunker complex, stayed after everyone else had either left or committed suicide, as the
639:. There was no prospect that the German defence could do anything but delay the city's capture. Hitler summoned Field Marshal
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company as part of an extensive programme of subterranean construction in Berlin begun in 1940. The construction cost for the
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on 16 January 1945, and it became the centre of the Nazi regime until the last week of World War II in Europe. Hitler married
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846:. The third breakout attempt from the Reich Chancellery was made around 01:00 on 2 May, and Bormann managed to cross the
758:'s spearhead." In the early morning of 30 April, Jodl replied to Krebs: "Firstly, Wenck's spearhead bogged down south of
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Goebbels and Bormann sent a radio message to Dönitz at 03:15, informing him of Hitler's death, and that he was the new
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At 01:00, the Soviet forces picked up a radio message from the LVI Panzer Corps requesting a cease-fire. Down in the
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trainer. Field Marshal von Greim was ordered to get the Luftwaffe to attack the Soviet forces that had just reached
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was a strategy for ensuring the surroundings remained anonymous and unremarkable. The emergency exit point for the
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750:, Goebbels, and Bormann witnessed and signed the documents at approximately 04:00. Hitler then retired to bed.
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Hitler was in denial about the dire situation and placed his hopes on the units commanded by Waffen-SS General
967:, one of the last people living who was in the bunker at the time of Hitler's suicide, attended the ceremony.
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government began a series of demolitions of the Chancellery, including the bunker. Because it was near the
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1146:), records the marriage as taking place after Hitler had dictated his last will and testament.
591:"). On 21 April, Hitler ordered Steiner to attack the northern flank of the encircling Soviet
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Mollo, Andrew (1988). Ramsey, Winston (ed.). "The Berlin Führerbunker: The Thirteenth Hole".
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2009:
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Hitler married Eva Braun after midnight on 28–29 April in a small civil ceremony within the
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After the war, both the old and new Chancellery buildings were levelled by the Soviet
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followed the same route and reported seeing Bormann's body a short distance from the
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349:
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3345:
2913:"Hitler Slept Here: The too-secret history of the Third Reich's most famous place"
2793:
The Death of Hitler: The Full Story with New Evidence from Secret Russian Archives
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2003:
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576:. That afternoon, Berlin was bombarded by Soviet artillery for the first time.
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435:, conditions were unpleasantly damp, with pumps running continuously to remove
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C.I.U. General Staff, Geographical Section (1990). Ramsey, Winston G. (ed.).
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2365:
Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich
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for desertion, and Hitler ordered Himmler's arrest. On the same day, General
672:
667:, and Hitler considered this treason. Himmler's SS representative in Berlin,
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617:, as the commander of the Berlin Defense Area, replacing Lieutenant Colonel (
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135:
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was trying to discuss surrender terms with the Western Allies through Count
229:
3D model of the New Reich Chancellery with location of bunker complex in red
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complex constructed in two phases in 1936 and 1944. It was the last of the
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712:, commander of the Ninth Army. Meanwhile, Bormann wired to German Admiral
493:
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2253:
The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends – The Evidence – The Truth
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647:, and he arrived on 26 April along with his mistress, the test pilot
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was pumped in as the water supply. Communications systems included a
355:
322:
55:
3594:
2873:"After the Fall: Photos of Hitler's Bunker and the Ruins of Berlin"
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742:. He then took secretary Traudl Junge to another room and dictated
561:
401:
333:
217:
1291:
1100:, p. 160 states "officially" it was the morning of 24 April;
633:
of Berlin by 25 April, despite the commands being issued from the
1770:
953:, an information board was installed to mark the location of the
779:
643:
from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from
359:("forward bunker"; the upper bunker), completed in 1936, and the
2893:"The Brief Luxurious Life of Adolf Hitler, 50 Feet Below Berlin"
1194:, p. 126 says that Weidling gave no orders for a break-out.
4190:
3866:
3856:
3672:
3548:
3514:
2384:
Hitler's Fortresses: German Fortifications and Defences 1939–45
1835:
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That evening, von Greim and Reitsch flew out from Berlin in an
554:
293:
285:
98:
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and information board on Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße in October 2023
942:(which had been in the Chancellery gardens) was occupied by a
2673:
Escaping Hitler's Bunker: The Fate of the Third Reich Leaders
2016:
1956:
1932:
444:
2076:
1980:
1896:
1830:
1806:
3851:
2522:"Debunking Hitler: Marking the Site of the Führer's Bunker"
1968:
1818:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1603:
1601:
1599:
912:
2545:
Hitler's Headquarters: From Beer Hall to Bunker, 1920–1945
2128:"Berliner Unterwelten e.V.: The Legend of Hitler's Bunker"
1920:
1860:
1794:
1625:
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on 16 January 1945, joined by his senior staff, including
365:, located 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) lower than the
2419:
2348:. London; New York: Frontline Books–Skyhorse Publishing.
1524:
1488:
1454:
1452:
1439:
1437:
1398:
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448:
2695:
Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich
2231:
Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945
2212:
Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945
2088:
1850:
1848:
1712:
1710:
1688:
1654:
1652:
1596:
806:), in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament.
2322:. An Illustrated History of the Seat of the Nazi Regime
2193:
Decline and the Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
2040:
2028:
1908:
1536:
1347:
1345:
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792:) in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament.
425:
The bunker complex was self-contained. However, as the
2656:. After the Battle – Battle of Britain International.
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1434:
1386:
1364:
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1182:, p. 367, 04:00, for Krebs' meeting with Chuikov.
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later that afternoon, at around 15:30, while Eva took
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with the clear mark of cyanide shown on their faces.
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were taken in July 1945. On 4 July, American writer
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33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne
2849:(paperback ed.). University of Chicago Press.
2064:
1357:
1327:
1096:, p. 286 states the appointment was 23 April;
873:
11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland
2825:Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin
2582:
1243:
1142:(a World War II MI5 agent and historian/author of
1113:The Luftwaffe order differs in different sources.
1104:, p. 228, gives 26 April for the appointment.
871:, others being Waffen-SS from the remnants of the
325:there on 29 April 1945, less than 40 hours before
1207:
1124:
896:The first post-war photos of the interior of the
599:, south-east of Berlin, to attack northward in a
4245:
2711:
2654:Berlin: Allied Intelligence Map of Key Buildings
1134:: Hitler's will and marriage" on the website of
387: 6. Besides being deeper under ground, the
348:bunker was initially constructed as a temporary
439:. A diesel generator provided electricity, and
2911:Shuger, Scott; Berger, Donald (21 June 2006).
2405:(61). London: Battle of Britain International.
2320:The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex
2247:
1938:
1839:
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827:immediately afterwards. Goebbels' SS adjutant
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2789:
2736:Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary
2447:
1962:
2968:
2910:
2841:
2637:. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
1050:Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters
992:
979:Ruins of the bunker after demolition in 1947
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45:
44:July 1947 photo of the rear entrance to the
16:Subterranean bunker complex for Adolf Hitler
2712:Galante, Pierre; Silianoff, Eugene (1989).
2519:
2439:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1009:A side angle view of the site in July 2007
949:On 8 June 2006, during the lead-up to the
2610:Battle For Berlin: End Of The Third Reich
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2130:. Berliner-unterwelten.de. Archived from
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840:, like others who were captured from the
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1998:
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1060:Presidential Emergency Operations Center
232:
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2386:. Oxford; New York: Osprey Publishing.
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1158:, p. 239, says Jodl replied, but
1117:, p. 342 states it was to attack
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754:Fifthly of the whereabouts of General
679:made his last telephone call from the
629:. The Red Army had consolidated their
454:
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2926:3D-stereoscopic images of Chancellery
2763:on the Oder: Flashback Medienverlag.
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2891:Latson, Jennifer (16 January 2015).
2870:
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2790:Petrova, Ada; Watson, Peter (1995).
2689:
2478:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
76:
2827:. London; Portland, OR: Routledge.
2176:. New York: Konecky & Konecky.
2126:Arnold, Dietmar (9 January 2012) .
13:
3511:(executed for desertion, 28 April)
2626:
2481:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2299:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
891:
451:radio broadcasts and via courier.
183:(equivalent to €5 million in 2021)
14:
4295:
3517:(Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)
2864:
2716:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
2564:Army of Evil: A History of the SS
1178:, p. 239, states 03:00, and
1166:, p. 537, say it was Keitel.
1138:, using the sources available to
654:On 28 April, Hitler learned that
4226:
4225:
3578:
2756:Stadtführer durch Hitlers Berlin
2154:. London: Viking–Penguin Books.
1002:
984:
972:
694:German Armed Forces High Command
492:
473:
315:Hitler took up residence in the
292:. It was part of a subterranean
75:
68:
38:
2818:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2738:. New York: Arcade Publishing.
2734:(2004). Müller, Melissa (ed.).
2277:. Berlin: Berlin Story Verlag.
2118:
1992:
339:
2566:. New York: Caliber Printing.
2255:. London: Brockhampton Press.
2229:Hamilton, A. Stephan (2020) .
1755:, p. 357, last paragraph.
606:On 23 April, Hitler appointed
1:
4269:World War II sites in Germany
3139:Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven
2547:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac.
2214:. Solihull: Helion & Co.
1300:, pp. 117, 119, 121–123.
1075:
727:, only a city block from the
400:development was built by the
31:
2753:Neubauer, Christoph (2010).
2324:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
1201:
537:took residence in the upper
529:joined them in April, while
54:. The corpses of Hitler and
7:
4187:(possible illegitimate son)
2975:by date of departure (1945)
2457:. New York: Da Capo Press.
1014:
786:and Chancellor of Germany (
744:his last will and testament
10:
4300:
4208:Streets named after Hitler
2210:Hamilton, Stephan (2008).
2174:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
800:and President of Germany (
458:
4221:
4200:
4109:
4053:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
4010:
3987:
3894:
3861:Meldemannstraße dormitory
3839:
3748:
3739:
3681:
3586:
3530:
3501:
3436:
3390:
3354:
3193:
3177:
3131:
3110:
3094:
3058:
3022:
3001:
2980:
2969:
2933:, National Geographic UK.
2823:Tissier, Tony Le (1999).
2759:(in German and English).
2635:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
2581:Williams, Andrew (2005).
2152:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
2061:, pp. 46, 48, 50–53.
1228:, pp. 117, 119, 123.
819:had his children poisoned
213:
202:
197:
187:
175:
167:
159:
151:
112:
104:
94:
89:
63:
37:
30:
23:
4274:Continuity of government
4079:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
3014:Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
2671:de Boer, Sjoerd (2021).
2608:Ziemke, Earl F. (1969).
2191:Dollinger, Hans (1997).
1622:, pp. 923–925, 943.
809:Krebs talked to General
608:General of the Artillery
4093:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
3663:Last will and testament
3118:Robert Ritter von Greim
2967:Final occupants of the
2847:The Last Days of Hitler
2633:Boldt, Gerhard (1973).
2543:Taylor, Blaine (2007).
1383:, pp. 97, 901–902.
1144:The Last Days of Hitler
671:, was shot after being
641:Robert Ritter von Greim
595:and ordered the German
589:Army Detachment Steiner
572:to boy soldiers of the
198:Design and construction
4173:William Stuart-Houston
3719:Assassination attempts
3391:Still present on 2 May
3076:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2714:Voices from the Bunker
2562:Weale, Adrian (2012).
2502:Inside the Third Reich
2345:With Hitler to the End
2195:. London: Chancellor.
993:
955:
938:
932:
898:
863:
842:
815:Soviet 8th Guards Army
738:
729:
681:
656:
635:
619:
585:Armeeabteilung Steiner
513:
511:Hitler moved into the
482:
427:
406:
396:
389:
379:
361:
327:they committed suicide
317:
265:[ˈfyːʁɐˌbʊŋkɐ]
254:
248:
239:
230:
46:
4259:Death of Adolf Hitler
4161:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
4060:The Meaning of Hitler
3979:German naturalization
3871:16 Prinzregentenplatz
3474:Alwin-Broder Albrecht
3458:(née Braun, 30 April)
3236:Ernst-Günther Schenck
2697:. New York: Picador.
2612:. London: MacDonald.
2520:Staff (9 June 2006).
2382:McNab, Chris (2014).
2363:McNab, Chris (2011).
2249:Joachimsthaler, Anton
1827:, pp. 1135–1137.
465:Death of Adolf Hitler
410:totaled 1,349,899.29
261:German pronunciation:
236:
228:
50:in the garden of the
4213:Mannerheim recording
4137:Johann Georg Hiedler
4039:The Victory of Faith
3615:Political directives
3444:Ernst-Robert Grawitz
3418:Liselotte Chervinska
3301:Günther Schwägermann
2796:. New York: Norton.
2412:"Hitler's last days"
2000:Musmanno, Michael A.
1929:, pp. 387, 388.
1905:, pp. 349, 386.
1869:, pp. 383, 389.
1815:, pp. 324, 325.
1557:, pp. 255, 256.
829:Günther Schwägermann
302:Führerhauptquartiere
152:Construction started
4254:Führer Headquarters
4143:Maria Schicklgruber
4046:Triumph of the Will
4033:Killing baby Hitler
4023:Cult of personality
3964:Hitler's Table Talk
3907:possible monorchism
3840:Civilian residences
3729:conspiracy theories
3372:Theodor von Dufving
3216:Constanze Manziarly
2675:. Frontline Books.
2449:O'Donnell, James P.
2367:. Amber Books Ltd.
2297:Hitler: A Biography
2233:. Helion & Co.
2025:, pp. 101–102.
2008:. Garden City, NY:
1939:Joachimsthaler 1999
1840:Joachimsthaler 1999
1803:, pp. 956–957.
1779:, pp. 160–182.
1777:Joachimsthaler 1999
1634:, pp. 943–946.
1533:, pp. 267–268.
1497:, pp. 217–233.
1407:, pp. 124–125.
1162:, p. 120, and
1081:Informational notes
951:2006 FIFA World Cup
856:Weidendammer bridge
813:, commander of the
776:Hitler shot himself
704:, commander of the
613:, commander of the
455:End of World War II
420:Frederick the Great
298:Führer Headquarters
136:52.5125°N 13.3815°E
132: /
90:General information
4279:Bunkers in Germany
4100:Apocalypse: Hitler
4028:In popular culture
3428:Johannes Hentschel
3271:Ludwig Stumpfegger
3246:Johann Rattenhuber
3185:Nicolaus von Below
2843:Trevor-Roper, Hugh
2505:. New York: Avon.
2473:Shirer, William L.
2410:MI5 staff (2005).
2085:, pp. 27, 28.
2049:, pp. 49, 50.
2037:, pp. 48, 49.
2012:. pp. 233–34.
1989:, pp. 98–101.
1288:, pp. 21, 28.
904:James P. O'Donnell
877:Johannes Hentschel
784:Head of Government
535:their six children
249:
231:
181:ℛ︁ℳ︁
179:1.35 million
4284:Air raid shelters
4241:
4240:
3959:Psychopathography
3949:Stefanie Rabatsch
3914:Wealth and income
3890:
3889:
3771:Reich Chancellery
3546:
3545:
3521:Goebbels children
3437:Committed suicide
3164:Willy Johannmeyer
3050:Eckhard Christian
3040:Christa Schroeder
2856:978-0-226-81224-3
2834:978-0-7146-4929-0
2803:978-0-393-03914-6
2770:978-3-9813977-0-3
2745:978-1-55970-728-2
2723:978-0-3991-3404-3
2704:978-0-374-13577-5
2682:978-1-52679-269-3
2663:978-1-870067-33-1
2644:978-0-698-10531-7
2600:978-0-340-83397-1
2573:978-0-451-23791-0
2554:978-1-57488-928-4
2512:978-0-380-00071-5
2488:978-0-671-62420-0
2464:978-0-306-80958-3
2393:978-1-78200-828-6
2355:978-1-60239-804-7
2331:978-0-7864-2393-4
2306:978-0-393-06757-6
2284:978-3-929829-23-5
2275:The Führer Bunker
2262:978-1-86019-902-8
2221:978-1-906033-12-5
2202:978-0-7537-0009-9
2183:978-1-56852-036-0
2161:978-0-670-03041-5
1977:, pp. 98–99.
1545:, pp. 87–88.
1140:Hugh Trevor-Roper
1055:Nazi architecture
908:Winston Churchill
560:On 16 April, the
545:), a nurse named
346:Reich Chancellery
282:Reich Chancellery
280:located near the
223:
222:
214:Architecture firm
209:, Karl Piepenburg
52:Reich Chancellery
4291:
4264:Battle of Berlin
4229:
4228:
4185:Jean-Marie Loret
3954:Reinhold Hanisch
3822:Wolfsschlucht II
3746:
3745:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3523:(poisoned 1 May)
3509:Hermann Fegelein
3480:Wilhelm Burgdorf
3377:Siegfried Knappe
3362:Helmuth Weidling
3346:Käthe Heusermann
3331:Werner Schwiedel
3316:Armin D. Lehmann
2993:Heinrich Himmler
2974:
2973:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2860:
2838:
2819:
2807:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2777:on 20 March 2011
2773:. Archived from
2749:
2727:
2708:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2621:
2604:
2588:
2577:
2558:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:. Spiegel-Verlag
2516:
2492:
2468:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2406:
2403:After the Battle
2397:
2378:
2359:
2335:
2310:
2288:
2271:Kellerhoff, Sven
2266:
2244:
2225:
2206:
2187:
2165:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1965:, pp. 9–12.
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1128:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1091:
1006:
996:
988:
976:
958:
941:
935:
901:
866:
845:
748:Wilhelm Burgdorf
741:
732:
684:
669:Hermann Fegelein
665:Folke Bernadotte
661:Heinrich Himmler
659:
638:
624:
615:LVI Panzer Corps
611:Helmuth Weidling
566:Battle of Berlin
516:
496:
485:
477:
461:Battle of Berlin
430:
409:
399:
392:
382:
364:
350:air-raid shelter
320:
278:air raid shelter
275:
274:
273:
267:
262:
257:
242:
147:
146:
144:
143:
142:
141:52.5125; 13.3815
137:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
79:
78:
72:
49:
42:
21:
20:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4217:
4196:
4105:
4006:
4002:Private library
3989:
3983:
3919:Religious views
3886:
3835:
3829:Führersonderzug
3827:Special train (
3817:Wolfsschlucht I
3741:
3735:
3689:Military career
3677:
3610:Political views
3582:
3577:
3547:
3542:
3538:Heinrich Müller
3526:
3497:
3462:Joseph Goebbels
3432:
3386:
3350:
3241:Hans-Erich Voss
3211:Gerda Christian
3189:
3173:
3127:
3106:
3090:
3054:
3018:
2997:
2976:
2965:
2931:Hitler's Bunker
2901:
2899:
2881:
2879:
2871:Cosgrove, Ben.
2867:
2857:
2835:
2816:The Last Battle
2812:Ryan, Cornelius
2804:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2746:
2724:
2705:
2683:
2664:
2645:
2629:
2627:Further reading
2624:
2601:
2585:D-Day to Berlin
2574:
2555:
2533:
2531:
2513:
2489:
2465:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2394:
2375:
2356:
2332:
2307:
2285:
2263:
2241:
2222:
2203:
2184:
2162:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2116:
2105:
2101:
2095:Kellerhoff 2004
2093:
2089:
2083:Kellerhoff 2004
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2023:Kellerhoff 2004
2021:
2017:
2005:Ten Days to Die
1997:
1993:
1987:Kellerhoff 2004
1985:
1981:
1975:Kellerhoff 2004
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1238:Kellerhoff 2004
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1129:
1125:
1112:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1065:Stalin's bunker
1017:
1010:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
977:
961:Potsdamer Platz
894:
892:Post-war events
803:Reichspräsident
725:Potsdamer Platz
673:court-martialed
657:Reichsführer-SS
549:, and Sergeant
527:Joseph Goebbels
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
497:
488:
487:
486:
478:
467:
457:
342:
269:
268:
260:
171:5 December 1947
163:23 October 1944
140:
138:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
59:
33:
32:Führer's bunker
17:
12:
11:
5:
4297:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4066:Hitler Diaries
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3997:Hitler's Globe
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:August Kubizek
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3847:Braunau am Inn
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Hitler cabinet
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3468:Magda Goebbels
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:Hans Fritzsche
3338:
3336:Gerhard Schach
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Ewald Lindloff
3303:
3298:
3296:Heinrich Doose
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Martin Bormann
3258:
3256:Werner Naumann
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3201:Wilhelm Mohnke
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Wilhelm Zander
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Theodor Morell
3068:
3066:Albert Bormann
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2988:Hermann Göring
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2918:Slate Magazine
2908:
2888:
2866:
2865:External links
2863:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2839:
2833:
2820:
2808:
2802:
2787:
2769:
2750:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2687:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2649:
2643:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2605:
2599:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2553:
2540:
2527:Spiegel Online
2517:
2511:
2493:
2487:
2469:
2463:
2445:
2407:
2398:
2392:
2379:
2374:978-1907446962
2373:
2360:
2354:
2336:
2330:
2315:Lehrer, Steven
2311:
2305:
2289:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2245:
2240:978-1912866137
2239:
2226:
2220:
2207:
2201:
2188:
2182:
2166:
2160:
2148:Beevor, Antony
2144:
2134:on 18 May 2011
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1963:O'Donnell 2001
1955:
1953:, p. 398.
1943:
1941:, p. 287.
1931:
1919:
1917:, p. 408.
1907:
1895:
1893:, p. 407.
1883:
1881:, p. 387.
1871:
1859:
1857:, p. 381.
1844:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1791:, p. 199.
1781:
1769:
1767:, p. 358.
1757:
1745:
1743:, p. 120.
1733:
1731:, p. 950.
1721:
1719:, p. 343.
1706:
1704:, p. 239.
1702:Dollinger 1997
1687:
1685:, p. 118.
1675:
1673:, p. 342.
1663:
1661:, p. 119.
1648:
1646:, p. 946.
1636:
1624:
1612:
1610:, p. 228.
1608:Dollinger 1997
1595:
1593:, p. 111.
1583:
1581:, p. 934.
1571:
1569:, p. 275.
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1521:, p. 255.
1511:
1509:, p. 251.
1499:
1487:
1485:, p. 903.
1475:
1473:, p. 597.
1463:
1461:, p. 785.
1448:
1446:, p. 902.
1433:
1431:, p. 278.
1421:
1419:, p. 184.
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 901.
1385:
1373:
1356:
1354:, p. 109.
1341:
1326:
1314:
1312:, p. 124.
1302:
1290:
1278:
1276:, p. 123.
1266:
1264:, p. 117.
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1176:Dollinger 1997
1168:
1156:Dollinger 1997
1148:
1132:MI5 staff 2005
1123:
1119:Potsdamerplatz
1106:
1102:Dollinger 1997
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1001:
999:
990:
983:
981:
978:
971:
893:
890:
881:field hospital
811:Vasily Chuikov
772:Wilhelm Mohnke
760:Schwielow Lake
746:. Hans Krebs,
690:Wilhelm Keitel
645:Hermann Göring
621:Oberstleutnant
531:Magda Goebbels
519:Martin Bormann
498:
491:
490:
489:
479:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
456:
453:
431:was below the
377: 77. The
375:Wilhelmstrasse
341:
338:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
116:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4296:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:(half-nephew)
4180:
4177:
4175:(half-nephew)
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:(half-nephew)
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:(half-sister)
4150:
4149:Angela Hitler
4147:
4145:(grandmother)
4144:
4141:
4139:(grandfather)
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:50th birthday
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:Vegetarianism
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:Personal life
3893:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:Kehlsteinhaus
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:The Holocaust
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Rise to power
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3602:Führerprinzip
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3492:Franz Schädle
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Walther Hewel
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3169:Walter Wagner
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Gerhard Boldt
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3123:Hanna Reitsch
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3102:Walter Frentz
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:Julius Schaub
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Karl Gebhardt
3033:
3031:
3030:Hugo Blaschke
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2898:
2897:Time Magazine
2894:
2889:
2878:
2877:Life Magazine
2874:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:Junge, Traudl
2729:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2691:Fest, Joachim
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:Speer, Albert
2494:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:Bullock, Alan
2167:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2097:, p. 27.
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2073:, p. 21.
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1915:Hamilton 2020
1911:
1904:
1903:Hamilton 2020
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1842:, p. 52.
1841:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1813:Williams 2005
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1371:, p. 29.
1370:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1339:, p. 28.
1338:
1333:
1331:
1324:, p. 97.
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1252:, p. 28.
1251:
1246:
1240:, p. 56.
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1098:Hamilton 2008
1095:
1090:
1086:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1005:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
975:
970:
969:
968:
966:
962:
957:
952:
947:
945:
940:
934:
928:
926:
922:
916:
914:
909:
905:
900:
889:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
839:
833:
830:
826:
825:
824:coup de grâce
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
804:
799:
798:Head of State
795:
794:Reichskanzler
791:
790:
789:Reichskanzler
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:Brigadeführer
763:
761:
757:
756:Rudolf Holste
751:
749:
745:
740:
734:
731:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
710:Theodor Busse
707:
703:
702:Walther Wenck
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:Field Marshal
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
650:
649:Hanna Reitsch
646:
642:
637:
632:
628:
627:Ernst Kaether
623:
622:
616:
612:
609:
604:
602:
601:pincer attack
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:Felix Steiner
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
504:
503:
495:
484:
476:
466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
423:
421:
415:
413:
408:
403:
398:
391:
386:
381:
376:
372:
368:
363:
358:
357:
351:
347:
337:
335:
330:
328:
324:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
266:
258:
256:
246:
241:
235:
227:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
88:
71:
62:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4230:
4179:Heinz Hitler
4169:(half-niece)
4155:Paula Hitler
4131:Klara Hitler
4125:Alois Hitler
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
3877:Obersalzberg
3828:
3776:Führerbunker
3775:
3774:
3753:Headquarters
3750:
3709:World War II
3704:Nazi Germany
3657:Zweites Buch
3655:
3636:
3600:
3593:
3580:Adolf Hitler
3450:Adolf Hitler
3413:Fritz Tornow
3398:Werner Haase
3382:Rochus Misch
3326:Heinz Krüger
3311:Hans Reisser
3291:Erich Kempka
3276:Artur Axmann
3226:Otto Günsche
3206:Traudl Junge
3159:Heinz Lorenz
3149:Rudolf Weiss
3081:Albert Speer
3045:Johanna Wolf
2971:Führerbunker
2970:
2916:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
2846:
2824:
2815:
2792:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2755:
2735:
2713:
2694:
2672:
2653:
2634:
2609:
2584:
2563:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2525:
2500:
2476:
2452:
2423:. Retrieved
2415:
2402:
2383:
2364:
2344:
2340:Linge, Heinz
2318:
2296:
2293:Kershaw, Ian
2274:
2252:
2230:
2211:
2192:
2173:
2151:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2119:Bibliography
2107:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2004:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
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1922:
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1801:Kershaw 2008
1796:
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1724:
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1478:
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1459:Bullock 1999
1444:Kershaw 2008
1424:
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1042:
1034:
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994:Führerbunker
965:Rochus Misch
956:Führerbunker
948:
939:Führerbunker
933:Führerbunker
929:
917:
899:Führerbunker
895:
885:
864:Führerbunker
860:
852:Artur Axmann
843:Führerbunker
834:
822:
808:
801:
793:
787:
766:
764:
752:
739:Führerbunker
735:
730:Führerbunker
718:
706:Twelfth Army
682:Führerbunker
653:
636:Führerbunker
605:
584:
578:
574:Hitler Youth
564:started the
559:
551:Rochus Misch
543:Traudl Junge
538:
514:Führerbunker
510:
500:
499:Plan of the
483:Führerbunker
480:Plan of the
428:Führerbunker
424:
416:
407:Führerbunker
397:Führerbunker
390:Führerbunker
380:Führerbunker
370:
366:
362:Führerbunker
354:
343:
340:Construction
331:
318:Führerbunker
314:
310:World War II
306:Adolf Hitler
301:
255:Führerbunker
252:
250:
244:
240:Führerbunker
237:3D model of
207:Albert Speer
203:Architect(s)
192:Nazi Germany
108:Nazi Germany
95:Town or city
47:Führerbunker
25:Führerbunker
24:
18:
4167:Geli Raubal
4011:Perceptions
3812:Wolf's Lair
3423:Johanna Ruf
3408:Helmut Kunz
3403:Erna Flegel
3367:Hans Refior
3286:Heinz Linge
3221:Else Krüger
2108:Der Spiegel
1951:Beevor 2002
1927:Beevor 2002
1879:Beevor 2002
1867:Beevor 2002
1855:Beevor 2002
1825:Shirer 1960
1765:Beevor 2002
1753:Beevor 2002
1741:Ziemke 1969
1717:Beevor 2002
1683:Ziemke 1969
1671:Beevor 2002
1659:Ziemke 1969
1591:Ziemke 1969
1567:Beevor 2002
1555:Beevor 2002
1543:Ziemke 1969
1531:Beevor 2002
1519:Beevor 2002
1507:Beevor 2002
1495:Beevor 2002
1429:Beevor 2002
1417:Taylor 2007
1405:Lehrer 2006
1310:Lehrer 2006
1298:Lehrer 2006
1274:Lehrer 2006
1262:Lehrer 2006
1226:Lehrer 2006
1214:Arnold 2012
1192:Ziemke 1969
1180:Beevor 2002
1164:Beevor 2002
1160:Ziemke 1969
1115:Beevor 2002
1094:Beevor 2002
1070:Wolf's Lair
1046:– 2004 film
1038:– 1981 film
1030:– 1970 book
925:Berlin Wall
921:East German
721:Arado Ar 96
714:Karl Dönitz
698:Fürstenberg
692:, Chief of
547:Erna Flegel
437:groundwater
433:water table
412:Reichsmarks
243:(left) and
218:Hochtief AG
139: /
114:Coordinates
4248:Categories
3990:belongings
3881:Kampfhäusl
3802:Tannenberg
3797:Felsennest
3792:Anlage Süd
3787:Adlerhorst
3740:Places of
3649:in English
3638:Mein Kampf
3486:Hans Krebs
3456:Eva Hitler
3452:(30 April)
3446:(24 April)
3321:Josef Ochs
3281:Georg Betz
3251:Peter Högl
3009:Robert Ley
2454:The Bunker
2416:mi5.gov.uk
2071:McNab 2014
2059:Mollo 1988
2047:Mollo 1988
2035:Mollo 1988
1891:Weale 2012
1789:Linge 2009
1471:Speer 1971
1369:McNab 2014
1352:McNab 2011
1337:McNab 2014
1286:McNab 2014
1250:Mollo 1988
1076:References
1035:The Bunker
1027:The Bunker
677:Hans Krebs
631:investment
597:Ninth Army
570:Iron Cross
459:See also:
441:well water
304:) used by
127:13°22′53″E
124:52°30′45″N
4119:Eva Braun
3988:Personal
3969:Paintings
3939:Bodyguard
3924:Sexuality
3781:Vorbunker
3742:residence
3644:in Arabic
3266:Hans Baur
2845:(1992) .
2781:8 October
2761:Frankfurt
2618:253711605
2499:(1971) .
2451:(2001) .
2251:(1999) .
2172:(1999) .
2010:Doubleday
1202:Citations
886:Vorbunker
696:(OKW) in
539:Vorbunker
523:Eva Braun
502:Vorbunker
385:Voßstraße
371:Vorbunker
367:Vorbunker
356:Vorbunker
323:Eva Braun
276:) was an
245:Vorbunker
168:Destroyed
160:Completed
56:Eva Braun
4232:Category
4157:(sister)
4133:(mother)
4127:(father)
4086:Downfall
3632:Prophecy
3627:Speeches
3587:Politics
3178:30 April
3132:29 April
3111:28 April
3095:24 April
3059:23 April
3023:22 April
3002:21 April
2981:20 April
2902:3 August
2882:3 August
2814:(1966).
2693:(2005).
2475:(1960).
2435:cite web
2342:(2009).
2317:(2006).
2295:(2008).
2273:(2004).
2150:(2002).
2002:(1950).
1043:Downfall
1015:See also
991:Site of
944:car park
562:Red Army
402:Hochtief
334:Red Army
3807:Werwolf
3761:Berghof
3531:Unknown
3494:(2 May)
3488:(2 May)
3482:(2 May)
3476:(1 May)
3470:(1 May)
3464:(1 May)
2534:7 April
2425:12 June
2138:11 June
1021:Berghof
780:cyanide
593:salient
308:during
290:Germany
247:(right)
105:Country
4191:Blondi
4121:(wife)
4111:Family
4072:Moloch
3902:Health
3867:Munich
3857:Vienna
3751:Führer
3682:Events
3673:Nazism
3595:Führer
3515:Blondi
3502:Killed
2853:
2831:
2800:
2767:
2742:
2720:
2701:
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2591:Hodder
2570:
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838:SMERSH
708:, and
583:, the
555:Blondi
294:bunker
286:Berlin
99:Berlin
4201:Other
4193:(dog)
4018:Books
3934:Staff
3724:Death
3668:Books
3355:2 May
3194:1 May
848:Spree
445:telex
188:Owner
3852:Linz
3620:List
2904:2022
2884:2022
2851:ISBN
2829:ISBN
2798:ISBN
2783:2010
2765:ISBN
2740:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2614:OCLC
2595:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2536:2014
2507:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2441:link
2427:2011
2388:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2197:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2140:2011
2110:2006
913:NKVD
533:and
525:and
463:and
394:The
344:The
251:The
176:Cost
155:1943
2420:MI5
1136:MI5
765:SS-
685:to
449:BBC
284:in
4250::
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