55:
862:
465:
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718:, the army was purged of Venizelist and republican officers, and the return of the monarchy became inevitable. On 10 October 1935, the chiefs of the Armed Forces overthrew the government of
583:, who had previously been in Russia's diplomatic service, as Governor of Greece for a term of seven years. He arrived in Greece in January 1828 and established the
800:
After the fall of the regime and the return to civilian rule in August 1974 however, the legal and constitutional acts of the Junta were deemed invalid, and a new
699:, which represented the royalist and anti-Venizelos factions of the electorate, had pledged to support the Republic, its imminent rise to power after the
661:
was asked by the parliament to leave Greece so the nation could decide what form of government it should adopt. In 1924, the
Republic was proclaimed and
552:. In the first stages of the uprising, various areas elected their own regional governing councils. These were replaced by central administration at the
680:. Kountouriotis was reinstated and reelected to the office in 1929, but was forced to resign for health reasons later that year. He was succeeded by
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672:, an Admiral and supporter of Venizelos who resigned after a coup d'état in 1925. He was succeeded by the coup's leader General
658:
895:
875:
824:δημοκρατία can be translated both ways). This constitution, revised in 1985, 2001, 2008 and 2019, is still in force today.
553:
711:
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587:, ruling with quasi-dictatorial powers. He was assassinated by political rivals in 1831 and was succeeded by his brother,
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793:. The Republic was maintained, but was nothing more than a façade for the military regime until August 1974, when the
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649:, had struggled over control of the country from 1915 to his death and the country was sorely divided (see
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518:: from 1822 until 1832; from 1924 until 1935; and from 1974 through to the present. See also the
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This article is about the
Hellenic or Greek Republics in the 19th and 20th centuries. For the
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Despite a period of stability and relative prosperity under the last government of
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were severely felt, and political instability returned. Although the opposition
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722:, and Kondylis declared himself Regent. He abolished the Republic and staged a
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on 11 November which resulted in the return of King George II to the country.
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was held on 8 December 1974, which finally abolished the monarchy. A new
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which had controlled Greece since the coup d'état of 21 April 1967.
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followed, while Greece was threatened with collapse due to
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to abolish the monarchy on 29 July 1973, and passed a new
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684:, who served until the restoration of monarchy in 1935.
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Hellenic
Parliament – Constitutional History of Greece
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808:, promulgated on 11 June 1975, declared Greece a
668:The first President of the Hellenic Republic was
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758:(Greek, "regime change"), after the end of the
714:in March 1935, which was suppressed by General
653:). King Constantine was succeeded by his son,
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785:was ended by the hardliners under Brigadier
703:caused fears of a return to the monarchy. A
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781:as president). This short-lived attempt at
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641:and the subsequent exile and death of
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