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13796:, which was a total break with traditional art, making a plea against conventional beauty, beauty based on rules and proportions. Already the chosen theme—a brothel—is symptomatic of protest, of rebellion, but also the treatment of the figures, deformed and reduced to simple geometric bodies (cube, cylinder), denotes his desire to demystify the classical concept of beauty. In this work Picasso shows a strong influence of African sculpture, with stylized forms and based on simple lines of geometric construction, with a more intuitive than realistic sense of the representation of the body, a style that evokes more the soul presence than the physical corporeality. However, the dismemberment of the bodies is not random, but subject to laws of refraction, framed in sharp contours and concave planes taken from the spatiality of African art.
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6081:, whose robust and carnally sensual female figures marked an epoch in the aesthetic concept of beauty of his time. However, despite this carnal exuberance, the work of Rubens—also the author of numerous works on religious themes—does not lack a certain idealism, a certain feeling of natural purity that gives his canvases a kind of dreamy candor, an optimistic and integrating vision of man's relationship with nature. Rubens attached great importance to the design of his figures, and for this he studied in depth the work of previous artists, from whom he took his best resources, especially—in what concerns the nude—from Michelangelo, Titian and Marcantonio Raimondi. He was a master in finding the precise tonality for the flesh tones of the skin—equaled only by Titian and
6322:, heir to the rounded forms of the Nordic nude of Gothic origin, with figures treated realistically, just as exuberant as those of Rubens, but more mundane, without hiding the folds of the flesh or the wrinkles of the skin, with a pathos that accentuates the raw materiality of the body, in its most humiliating and pitiful aspect. Rembrandt appeals to nature against the rules, moved by a defiant veristic honesty, and perhaps by a feeling of compassion towards the less favored creatures of society: old men, prostitutes, drunks, beggars, the handicapped. For him, imbued with a biblical sense of Christianity, poverty and ugliness were inherent in nature, and as worthy of attention as wealth and beauty. This revelatory sense of imperfection is denoted in such works as
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13062:(1914) he portrayed an adolescent girl with a languid look, reflecting in her countenance the meditative and perplexed state that denotes the passage from girl to woman, whose deep psychological introspection the artist has managed to recreate masterfully with pure colors and distorting lines. It belongs to a series of works made between 1890 and 1908, with which Munch intended to develop a "frieze of human life", determined to analyze all the problems arising from loneliness, illness, addictions, unsatisfied love and the anguish of age—especially in adolescence and old age. These works denote a great psychological analysis, but they reveal a certain morbid and disturbing component, exploring without qualms the deepest depths of man's interior.
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4209:, for whom the naked human body had a divine character that gave it a dignity unmatched by any other contemporary nude. Because of his Neoplatonic convictions, he idealized in an extreme way the emotion he felt before male beauty, so that the sensuality of his nudes becomes something transcendental, the expression of something superior and immaterial, ungraspable, sublime, pure, infinite. His figures are at once dominant and moving, of great power and great passion, of resounding vitality and intense spiritual energy. Even his religious works have lost the pathos of suffering inherent in the figure of the crucified Christ to show the Savior with a spiritual serenity that generates compassion more for his beauty than for his pain, as in the
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16432:, who creates large works with figures seen from unusual perspectives, where the bodies resemble mountains of flesh that seem to fill the entire space, with a predilection for showing the genital areas, or imperfections and wounds of the skin, with bright, intense colors, arranged by spots, predominantly red and brown tones. They are generally obese bodies—she frequently portrays herself—where the flesh forms folds and wrinkles, with monumental forms that resemble the vision that a child has of an adult. Inspired by Courbet and Velázquez, she paints the real woman of today, without any kind of idealization, without looking for beauty, only truthfulness, creating—as she calls herself—"landscapes of the body".
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703:, who competed naked. The Greek nude was both naturalistic and idealized: naturalistic in terms of the faithful representation of the parts of the body, but idealized in terms of the search for harmonious and balanced proportions, rejecting a more realistic type of representation that would show the imperfections of the body or the wrinkles of age. From a more schematic composition in the archaic period, the study of the body evolved towards a more detailed description of the skeleton and muscles, as well as the movement and the different positions and twists that the human body can perform. The description of the face and the representation of states of mind were also perfected.
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slaves and captives, treated with the same hieratic style and lack of dynamism typical of
Egyptian art, where the law of frontality prevails, the body constrained to rigid static postures and lack of realism. The painting is characterized mainly by presenting figures juxtaposed in superimposed planes, with a hierarchical criterion. The profile canon predominated, which consisted of representing the head and limbs in profile, but the shoulders and eyes from the front. Among the works that have come down to us from Ancient Egypt, the nude, partial or complete, is perceptible both in painting and sculpture, whether monumental or in small statuettes, such as the Louvre's
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14143:", with which he sought "the abolition of the finite line and the closed statue", giving his figure a centrifugal force. With this sculpture Boccioni tried to go beyond the impression of movement, to explore the notion of speed and force in sculpture, pretending to assign luminous values to the carved surface. The sculpture exceeds the corporeal limits of the human being, and resembles a flag waving in the wind. It seems that the body that is represented meanders, struggling against an invisible force. Although the (physical) result is a three-dimensional portrait, the moving body introduces a fourth dimension, time.
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10204:, an artist with a passionate and politically committed temperament, determined to overcome the "errors of the Romantics and classicists". Courbet's work meant the introduction of realism in the nude, which although in previous times had had more or less naturalistic approaches, they were generally subordinated to an idealizing conception of the human body. Courbet was the first to portray the body as he perceived it, without idealizing, without contextualizing, without framing it in an iconographic theme, transcribing the forms he captured from nature. Generally, his models were of robust constitution, like
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strong component of psychological introspection. He received some influence from
Michelangelo and Delacroix, but in essence his work was innovative, bringing new typologies to the theme of the nude. For this he used models whom he let roam freely in his studio, adopting all kinds of possible forms, which Rodin captured with a mastery to immortalize the spontaneity of any moment and any posture. His figures tend to dramatism, to tragic tension, to the expression of the artist's concept of man's struggle against destiny. Thus, for more than thirty years he was working on figures for an unfinished project,
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15007:, as if they were out of a fashion magazine, but subjected to the dictates of a macho society, from which they sometimes seem to rebel, becoming modern heroines whose bodies reveal a vibrant inner power. In contrast to the classical dichotomy between the heavenly Venus and the worldly Venus, Lempicka creates a third type of woman, neither divine nor unapproachable, but neither vulgar nor vilifiable, a modern woman who assumes her sexuality without hindrance, and who is admired and respected by men, a woman of high society who follows the dictates of fashion. Among her works stand out:
10765:, presented at the last exhibition of the Impressionists, in 1886, he tried to offer a new vision of the nude, shown from the side or from behind, but not from the front, to emphasize the effect of a stolen instant, and so that it does not seem that they are presenting themselves to the public; in his own words: "until now the nude had been presented in postures that presupposed an audience. But my women are simple, honest people, who only take care of their physical grooming. Here is another one: she is washing her feet and it is as if I were looking at her through the keyhole".
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9570:, "what love was for storytellers and poets, the nude was for the artists of the form". The academic nude meant standardization on classical premises subject to strict thematic and formal rules, subordinated to the generally puritanical environment of nineteenth-century society. The nude was only accepted as an expression of ideal beauty, so it was a modest, aseptic nude, based strictly on anatomical study. The acceptance of the classical nude as an expression of an ideal of beauty led to the censorship of any deviation from the classicist canons: thus, at the
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For the Greeks, nudity was an expression of integrity, nothing related to the human being as a whole could be eluded or isolated. They related body and spirit, which for them were indissolubly united, in such a way that even their religiosity materialized in anthropomorphic gods. They related apparently antagonistic elements, and just as something as abstract as mathematics could provide them with sensory pleasure, something material like the body could become a symbol of something ethereal and immortal. Thus, the nude had a
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8674:, madness, dreams. Popular culture, the exotic, the return to underrated artistic forms of the past—especially medieval ones—were especially valued. The Romantics had the idea of an art that arose spontaneously from the individual, emphasizing the figure of the "genius"—art is the expression of the artist's emotions. The romantic nude is more expressive, more importance is given to color than to the line of the figure—unlike in neoclassicism—with a more dramatic sense, in themes that vary from the exotic and the taste for
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16067:", where a nude model—which he called his "living brushes"—smeared with paint, lay down on a canvas, leaving the imprint of her body painted on the canvas, in various imprints that varied according to the position of the body, or according to the movement, as he sometimes rotated the models on the canvas. Sometimes, he also made "negative anthropometries", that is, by placing the model in front of the canvas and spraying paint, thus marking her silhouette. These experiences mark the point of origin of
3918:, whose figure, despite the classicism of the composition, responds more to Gothic criteria, not so much in terms of proportions, but in rhythm and structure: its curved shape means that the figure is not evenly distributed, but the weight falls more to the right, and the wavy movement of its outline and hair gives the sensation of floating in the air. The iconographic type is that of the Venus pudica, which covers her private parts with her arms, a scheme that he partially repeated in the figure of
10805:, while the compositional concept is taken from Courbet. Renoir sought to synthesize the canonical classicist posture with an air of natural reality, in luminous and evocative environments that conveyed a serene and placid vision of nudity, an ideal of communion with nature. He strove to dilute the outline of his figures, following the impressionist technique, through a mottling of space with patches of light and shadow, inspired by the Venetian school to capture the form through color, as seen in
15604:. These authors seek to destroy the idea of Beauty, Nude, Harmony, all those ideals that academic art treated with capital letters. They distance themselves from Western culture, which has engendered these horrors, returning to primitivism, to the infancy of humanity. To do so, they also make use of new materials, considered dirty, detritic, unworthy, such as mud, plaster, sacks, etc. Instead of using brushes, they even use their own hands, scratching the canvas, emphasizing the gestural effect.
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3878:, with fine semi-transparent fabrics that allow the contours of the body to be seen, with a sense of classicism coming from the paintings of Pompeii and Herculaneum or the stuccoes of Prima Porta and Hadrian's Villa. However, Botticelli moved away from the volumetric character of the classical nude, with fragile and slender figures that responded more to the modern concept of the human body, while his faces are more personal and humanized than the ideal classical prototypes. In
13315:, with very explicit works for which he was even imprisoned, accused of pornography. Dedicated mainly to drawing, he gave an essential role to the line, with which he based his compositions, with stylized figures immersed in an oppressive, tense space. He recreated a reiterative human typology, with an elongated, schematic canon, far from naturalism, with vivid, exalted colors, emphasizing the linear character, the contour. Some of his works among his extensive production are:
2569:—they were deformed bodies, reduced to basic lines, with minimized sexual attributes, unattractive bodies, devoid of aesthetic qualities. The Gothic period was a timid attempt to remake the human figure, more elaborate and based on more naturalistic premises, but under a certain conventionalism that subjected the forms to a rigidity and a geometrizing structure that subordinated the body to the symbolic aspect of the image, always under the premises of Christian iconography.
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1400:), represented at the moment of entering the bath, with the dress still in one hand. It is an image that combines sensuality with mysticism, physical pleasure with spiritual evocation, and that was a material realization of the ideal of Greek feminine beauty. He was also the author of another famous image, that of the goddess Aphrodite with legs wrapped in garments and bare breasts, which has come down to us through several copies, the most complete being the so-called
17173:, art has a great sense of introspection and interrelation between man and nature, also represented in the objects that surround him, from the most ornate and emphatic to the most simple and everyday. This is evident in the value given to imperfection, to the ephemeral nature of things, to the emotional sense that the Japanese establishes with his environment. In Japan, art seeks to achieve universal harmony, going beyond matter to find the life-generating principle.
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6919:, whose magnificent production is one of the milestones in the history of art. Velázquez enjoyed great freedom in his work, undoubtedly because of his position as royal painter, so he was able to paint more nudes than any other Spanish artist of his time. Even so, he was constrained by clerical censorship, so he had to change the iconographic sense of some of his works, which went from mythological nudes to genre or costumbrist scenes: thus, what would have been a
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1756:(2nd century BC), perhaps the best expression of pathos in all history, where the variegated movement, the twisting of the intertwined figures (father, sons and snakes), the exacerbated emotion, the marked muscles of the torso and thighs of the central figure, the dramatic expression of the faces, confer a general sense of latent tragedy, which undoubtedly provokes in the viewer a feeling of terror and despair, of pity for these suffering figures. According to
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understanding the world away from religious precepts, the human being again as the center of the universe. The female nude stood out mainly due to the patronage of nobles and rich merchants who demonstrated their privileged position in society. Thus, the secularization of the nude was forged, passing from medieval religious themes to profane ones, sometimes with somewhat forced attempts to justify this type of representation outside the religious sphere:
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8836:, whose figures are halfway between sensuality and concern for pure form, which he treated meticulously, almost obstinately. His female figures have a certain Gothic air (small breasts, prominent stomachs), and were subject to a small number of postural designs in which the artist felt comfortable, and which he repeated throughout his career. One of these, for example, was that of a nude woman seated on her back, which he introduced in
8118:. Although he studied the work of the great Renaissance masters (Ghiberti, Donatello, Michelangelo), it was in classical Greco-Roman statuary where he found inspiration, which he was able to study in the great collections of his native Italy. Thus, his work has the serenity and harmony of the purest classicism, although it does not fail to show a human sensitivity and a decorative air typical of his Italian ancestry. His works include:
10197:. In the context of the dissolution of the classical theory of art that took place in the first half of the 19th century, realism, together with the technical liberation brought about by the appearance of photography, which inspired many of the new artists, meant a thematic liberation, where the protagonists were no longer nobles, heroes or gods, but ordinary people, from the street, portrayed in all their misery and crudeness.
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9618:'s theory that the male nude could only express character, while the female nude was the only one that could reflect beauty, since this is more clearly shown in soft and sinuous forms, Ingres' nudes reflected a continuity in the stroke that gave his figures a rounded form, smooth texture and soft contour. As a result, academic art focused more on the female nude than the male, with figures of smooth form and waxy texture.
3716:, his treatment of the nude "is more modern than that of any of the masters who preceded him". Pollaiuolo made profound studies of anatomy, Vasari confessing that he dissected corpses, studying especially the muscles. In this way, he moved away from Greco-Roman classicism, which although based on the naturalism of the forms, these were idealized, far from the anatomical realism introduced by Pollaiuolo, as shown in his
8631:, the woman is surprised while sleeping or grooming, in intimate scenes, but open to the viewer, who can recreate in the contemplation of forbidden images, of stolen moments. It is not a premeditated nudity, it is not a model posing, but the recreation of scenes of everyday life, with apparent naturalness, but forced by the artist. In the words of Carlos Reyero, "we find ourselves with women not naked, but undressed".
15536:. Once this level of analytical prospection of art was reached, the inverse effect was produced—as is usual in the history of art, where different styles confront and oppose each other, the rigor of some succeeding the excess of others, and vice versa—returning to the classical forms of art, accepting its material and esthetic component, and renouncing its revolutionary and society-transforming character. This is how
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6653:, an artist of a serene classicism, was perhaps the inaugurator of the academic nude, for being cultured and idealized, based on the representation in images of the erudite culture that had mythology and ancient history as its thematic base. Of Raphaelesque influence, he was interested in anatomy, elaborating conscientiously all his works, conceived both in a plastic and intellectual sense. He was interested in
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16526:. One of his first works, in a pornographic magazine, was one of his most recurrent sources of inspiration: eroticism, images of naked women treated realistically, without modesty. The main characteristic of Salle's style is the juxtaposition of images, a disorganized and incoherent superposition of images coming from art history, design, advertising, media, comics, popular culture, etc. Some of his works are:
12976:, the Expressionists defended a more personal and intuitive art, where the artist's inner vision—the "expression"—predominated over the representation of reality—the "impression"—reflecting in their works a personal and intimate theme with a taste for the fantastic, deforming reality to accentuate the expressive character of the work. In Germany, his main center of diffusion, was organized around two groups:
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10911:(1886–1888), where he wanted to demonstrate that the pointillist technique was suitable for any genre, as he was often reproached for only knowing how to produce landscapes in this technique. In this work he reinterpreted in a modern key the well-known theme of the three Graces, by means of drawing models located in the artist's own workshop, with a vision indebted in a certain way to the work of Ingres.
13502:, 1907). Between 1903 and 1904 he executed several paintings of naked prostitutes where he recreates the depravity of their trade, reflecting in a horrendous way the materiality of the flesh, stripped of any ideal or moral component, with a sense of denunciation of the decadence of society coming from his neo-Catholic ideology, in an expressionist style of quick strokes and basic lines. His works are:
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4163:, of which he made at least three versions between 1504 and 1506, and which is the vindication of the naked woman as a symbol of creative life, and no longer as an unattainable ideal. For Leonardo, the study of anatomy served him more to know the proportions of the figure to be represented—even if she was dressed—than as an end in itself; thus, for example, there is a half-naked drawing of the famous
15976:-type erotic magazines, accentuated by the flatness of the works and the simplification of colors with Matissian roots, highlighting the most "objectual" body parts (red lips, white teeth, blond hair, prominent breasts), along with various decorative objects, fruits or flowers. The bodies have a cold, artificial consistency, like inflatable dolls, and usually present the typical white areas left by
3676:), a work of great originality that was ahead of its time, since for the next fifty years there were no works with which it could be compared. However, Donatello's model was not as athletic as the Greek works, presenting the graceful and slender forms of a boy in his teens. Similarly, instead of the serenity of Apollonian beauty, the sensuality of Dionysian beauty is perceived, and the head of
11616:, an artist heir of romanticism, while he felt great devotion for the masters of the Italian Quattrocento. His works are of a fantastic and ornamental style, with variegated compositions densely populated with all kinds of objects and plant elements, with a suggestive eroticism that reflects his fears and obsessions, with a prototype of an ambiguous woman, between innocence and perversity:
17649:"In the bosom of the tempestuous Aegean / one sees Thetis with bulging belly wandering through the waves in white foam wrapped / and inside born with delicate and joyful movements / a maiden with a non-human face / Of lascivious zephyrs pushed to the shore / Turns on a shell and it seems that the sky rejoices with it. With her right hand the goddess presses her hair / With the other she
15736:, to expose figures whose nudity is deformed, vulnerable, mocked, framed in unreal spaces, which resemble boxes that enclose the figures in an oppressive, anguished atmosphere. His nudes, both male and female, look like lumps of amorphous flesh, writhing and fighting a desperate struggle for existence. They have an oily consistency and a cadaverous pallor, accentuated by the artificial,
4215:(1498–1499). His first nude drawings show the vivacity of his nervous articulations, far from the soft classical contours, with a rich modeling far from any proportion or geometric scheme. His anatomy is knotty and tight, dynamic, where the thickness of the torso stands out, with marked muscles and solid contours, exaggerating the effects of torsion and foreshortened figures, as in the
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9043:(1827), he demonstrated his originality and inventive richness, along with a passionate and colorful style that would characterize him. In 1832 he made a trip to Morocco and Algeria, where he incorporated into his style the orientalist influence, with a taste for the exotic and the richness of detail. In his numerous nude works the subject matter is very diverse, from the religious (
2576:. The image of Jesus on the cross had two main iconographic transcriptions: that of Christ undressed, called "of Antioch", and that of the Redeemer with a tunic, called "of Jerusalem". However, despite the puritanical and anti-nudity character of early Christianity, it was the naked version that triumphed and was accepted as the canonical version of the theme, especially from the
15131:, a classicist movement of Mediterranean inspiration. Even so, little by little the new currents were introduced, especially cubism, expressionism and surrealism. In this environment, the nude was a much more frequent theme than in all the previous art practiced in the peninsula, and many Spanish artists competed in international competitions with nude works. Thus, for example,
16171:(1975) he made a "concert for two violins, operator and model": while he played the violin, the operator with a mountain chain cut car doors, and the naked model listened with her eyes covered. Vostell's actions had a strong political component, aiming to denounce social injustice, the destruction of nature, the arms race, discrimination against women and other similar causes.
16596:. The social consideration of nudity varies according to the geographical area, generally in accordance with the religious concepts of that area, and just as in some places it is contemplated naturally and without inhibitions, in others it is something forbidden and a source of shame. In China, for example, sexuality is considered a private sphere, so that the nude rare in
16451:. Postmodern artists assume the failure of the avant-garde movements as the failure of the modern project: the avant-garde intended to eliminate the distance between art and life, to universalize art; the postmodern artist, on the other hand, is self-referential, art speaks of art, and does not intend to do social work. Among the various postmodern movements, the Italian
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idealization and assuming the mundane character of the genre. In France, where it developed more fully, a Gothic air that had not completely abandoned French art during the
Renaissance survives in its figures, and which is reflected in elongated figures, with small breasts and prominent stomachs. In the middle of the century, the type of small, slender figure (the
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14933:(1939) two naked women appear, one with lighter skin and the other with darker skin, reclining one on top of the other, and observed by a monkey, symbol of sin, in a scene that can have two interpretations: the first would be that of lesbian love, while the second would be a double self-portrait of Frida, capturing her two natures, the European and the Mexican.
4325:, "naked") on the ceiling of the Sistine have the balance of athletic energy together with the transcendence of their sacred mission—they represent the souls of the biblical prophets—harmoniously exercising their mediating role between the physical and spiritual worlds, so that their physical beauty is a reflection of divine perfection. In other scenes, such as
4051:. However, he did not simply recreate the classical figures, but interpreted them according to his sense of design, to a sweet and harmonious conception of the artist's aesthetic ideal. On the other hand, Raphael, whose work presents a synoptic vision of ideal beauty, was able to extract the most idealistic perfection from the most sensual of the senses. In the
14218:. According to the instruction book left by the author, the bride undresses to excite the bachelors who court her, although their physical separation prevents them from achieving the goal of consummating their love, in a clear message of the futility of human passions and how the human being transits in solitude through life. Another emblematic work of his was
129:) to the present day. One of the cultures where the artistic representation of the nude proliferated the most was Ancient Greece, where it was conceived as an ideal of perfection and absolute beauty, a concept that has endured in classical art until today, and largely conditioning the perception of Western society towards the nude and art in general. In the
15532:, art has undergone a vertiginous evolutionary dynamic, with styles and movements that follow each other more and more rapidly in time. The modern project originated with the historical avant-gardes reached its culmination with various anti-material styles that emphasized the intellectual origin of art over its material realization, such as action art and
13046:: influenced in his beginnings by impressionism and symbolism, he soon drifted towards a personal style that would be a faithful reflection of his obsessive and tortured interior, with scenes of oppressive and enigmatic atmosphere—centered on sex, illness and death—characterized by the sinuosity of the composition and a strong and arbitrary coloring. In
14158:, Dadaism meant a radical approach to the concept of art, which loses any component based on logic and reason, claiming doubt, chance, the absurdity of existence. This translates into a subversive language, where both the themes and the traditional techniques of art are questioned, experimenting with new materials and new forms of composition, such as
12744:, who opened the doors to the independence of color with respect to the subject, organizing space according to color planes and seeking new sensations through the striking effect of violent areas of strident colors. Despite his modernizing zeal, Matisse preserved classical elements, such as the nude: in 1898 he began his personal style with
13299:: in some visits to Paris between 1900 and 1906 she was influenced by Cézanne, Gauguin and Maillol, combining in a personal way the three-dimensional forms of Cézanne and the linear designs of Gauguin, mainly in portraits and maternal scenes, as well as nudes, evocative of a new conception in the relationship of the body with nature, as in
918:). In these works, the cult of physical perfection is denoted, which was expressed mainly in athleticism, which combined physical vigor with moral virtue and religiosity. The new classical style brought greater naturalness not only formal, but also vital, by providing movement to the human figure, especially with the introduction of the
15775:(1963), which is one of his daughters. Between the 1960s and 1970s he reaches his definitive style, with figures in intimate, carefree postures, in frames reminiscent of photography, with a linear drawing and marked contours, with an intense light and a strong chromaticism where the carnal tones stand out, arranged in colored spots:
9590:, was criticized for appearing with her wrists handcuffed. However, the teaching practice exercised in the academies of life drawing, allowed in certain cases the introduction of formal and stylistic novelties that rejuvenated the genre, giving it at the same time a greater respectability, as a product of intellectual elaboration.
3890:, he showed a purer classicism, thanks to his contact with the Roman antiquities present in the city of the popes. Thus, his Venus is already stripped of all clothing and any kind of moralistic constraint, definitively abandoning medieval art to enter fully into modernity. The iconographic theme was taken from some verses of the
10726:, who after some early Ingresian-influenced nudes evolved to a personal style based on drawing design, essentially concerned with the transcription of movement, in scenes full of life and spontaneity. Degas voluntarily moved away from the conventional canons of beauty, opting for an undeveloped, adolescent body type, as seen in
2528:. Starting from the Platonic corpus, medieval culture considered the world as a great animal—and, therefore, as a human being—while man was conceived as a world, a microcosm within the great cosmos of Creation. This theory related the symbolism of the number four to nature, which in turn was applied to art: there are four
8269:(1818–1822), etc. In addition, he was an excellent draughtsman and engraver, owner of a great virtuosity in the drawing of lines, of a fine profilism, illustrating with mastery numerous classic works of literature. In the Germanic field also developed a remarkable sculptural school, highlighting artists such as:
13098:—he drifted in his maturity towards expressionism with a series of works of psychological introspection, with a theme centered on the erotic and macabre. Although he remained anchored in the optical impression as a method of creation of his works, the expressiveness became increasingly important, culminating in
6374:, which despite its rounded and generous forms, shown with honesty, manages to convey a feeling of nobility, not ideal, but sublime, while his meditative expression provides inner life to the carnal figure, and gives it a spiritual aura, reflecting the Christian concept of the body as a receptacle of the soul.
1948:
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creates strongly expressive works, which emphasize the grandiosity of his formats and the fascinating colors that permeate his paintings. Thematically, he usually starts from figurative themes to derive them towards abstraction, gathering diverse influences from the art of the past; in particular, he
15766:
the nude was one of his main themes, which he treated in a realistic, stark, detailed way, without omitting any detail, from veins and muscles to wrinkles and any imperfection of the skin. They are raw, epidermal, expressive, intimate nudes, the human being stripped of any accessory, pure and free as
14128:
Italian movement that exalted the values of the technical and industrial progress of the 20th century, highlighting aspects of reality such as movement, speed and simultaneity of action, Futurism aspired to transform the world, to change life, showing an idealistic and somewhat utopian concept of art
12685:
both from 1907. In these works the nude becomes a symbolic, conceptual element, a reference to the purity of life without rules, without constrictions, a return to nature, to the subjective perception of art. The reduction of the human figure to basic, schematic forms initiated in these two works the
10718:
is a real woman, flesh and blood—shamelessly real, since she represents a prostitute—and she is in a real setting, not in a bucolic forest or picturesque ruins. It is an intimate scene, which shows the viewer the most private facet of the human being, his intimacy. On the other hand, the concrete and
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aspect and facial expression, and in the faces of his figures one can appreciate a carefree happiness, a certain pride in knowing they are beautiful, but without conceit, and a certain vital gratitude that the artist himself felt before the gifts of life. Among his works related to the nude are worth
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in the
Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, and which allowed a more solid base to support the weight of the torso. Thus, the classical "heroic diagonal" became the "heroic spiral", the way in which a violent and forced movement could express in a plausible way the dramatism and effectiveness of baroque art.
4370:
The first to fully understand, since the great age of Greek sculpture, the identity of the nude with the great figurative art, was
Michelangelo. Before him it had been studied with a scientific view, as a means of capturing the figure wrapped in clothing. Michelangelo saw that it was an end in itself
2564:
philosophy by
Christian morality led to the acceptance of the body as a receptacle of the spirit, and nudity as a degraded state of the human being, but natural and acceptable. Even so, medieval art completely lost the concept of bodily beauty inherent in classical art, and when it was represented—in
2475:
Christian theology divided the human being into perishable body and immortal soul, the latter being the only one considered as something precious to be preserved. With the disappearance of the pagan religions, most of the iconographic content related to the nude was lost, which was limited to the few
1637:
emerged, the expression of defeat, of drama, of suffering, of battered and deformed, sick or mutilated bodies. If heroes and athletes were victors, now man is subdued by fate, suffers the wrath of the gods, the divine prevails over the material, the spirit over the body. This is seen in myths such as
17200:
The nude in
Japanese art was not widely represented in official media, even though it was seen as something natural, everything related to sexuality was considered to be related to private life. Even if a nude body could appear in a Japanese image, it would be in the context of an intimate, everyday
12554:
In the twentieth century the nude has been gaining more and more prominence, especially thanks to the mass media, which have allowed its wider dissemination, especially in film, photography and comics, and more recently, the
Internet. It has also proliferated to a great extent in advertising, due to
10941:
were a series of artists who, starting from the new technical discoveries made by the impressionists, reinterpreted them in a personal way, opening different ways of development of great importance for the evolution of art in the twentieth century. Thus, more than a certain style, post-impressionism
8077:
was somewhere between rococo and neoclassicism—David disparagingly called him "the
Boucher of his time"—and there are still those who describe him as a romantic. He was trained in Rome, where he was influenced by Leonardo and Correggio, who together with classical art were the basis of his style and
4949:
emerged, with which modern art began in a certain way: things are not represented as they are, but as the artist sees them. Beauty is relativized, from the single
Renaissance beauty, based on science, to the multiple beauties of Mannerism, derived from nature. For the mannerists, classical beauty is
4541:
emerged, which made important contributions to the nude, not only in the continuity of certain classicist approaches, but also in the innovation and experimentation of new technical and stylistic ways. The Venetians managed to harmonize the nude within more elaborate compositions, whether indoors or
86:
of the era in which the work was made. Many cultures tolerate nudity in art to a greater extent than nudity in real life, with different parameters for what is acceptable: for example, even in a museum where nude works are displayed, nudity of the visitor is generally not acceptable. As a genre, the
14396:
psychoanalysis, inventing a method of dream interpretation that he called "paranoiac-critical method". Much of his psychological reflections center on sex, a recurring theme in his work, which revolves around the Freudian struggle between the principle of pleasure and the principle of reality. Most
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in France. It was primarily aimed at a bourgeois public, so its status as "official" art, together with the frequent accusation of conservatism and lack of imagination—according to the romantic concept that art cannot be taught—caused academicism to acquire a pejorative sense at the end of the 19th
7305:
mastered perspective to perfection, learned from the Baroque masters, as well as masterfully recreated the coloring of Rubens and Correggio, in works that touched all genres, from history and portraiture to landscape and genre paintings. His images have a bucolic and pastoral air, often inspired by
4146:
Later, his deepening in anatomy gave his figures a resounding realism, where the scientific interest can be glimpsed, but at the same time they denote a certain heroic attitude, of moral and human dignity, which gave them a serene vital intensity. However, despite this interest in anatomy, which he
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on the grounds that "the human body is the most perfect of forms", so it is not surprising that it is frequently depicted. On the other hand, at the iconographic level, although an increasing number of works with mythological themes began to be executed, most of the artistic production continued to
2211:
The Three Graces, Aphrodite Anadyomene, Invocation to Priapus, Cassandra abducted by Ajax, The Dancing Faun, Bacchante surprised by a satyr, The rape of the nymph Iphtima, Hercules recognizing his son Telephus in Arcadia, The centaur Chiron instructing the young Achilles, Perseus freeing Andromeda,
16652:
beliefs than for aesthetic purposes. Most of his works are made of wood, stone or ivory, in masks and free-standing figures of a more or less anthropomorphic character, with a typical canon of large head, straight trunk and short limbs. African art had a powerful influence on the European artistic
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technique, with very thick impasto and short brushstrokes, and with strong chromatic discharge, of post-impressionist influence. Later he abandoned the process of imitation of reality, denoting in his work an inner restlessness, a vital tension, a tension that is reflected in the internal pulse of
11303:
stood out, who interpreted impressionism in a personal way, with a loose technique and vigorous brushstroke, with a bright and sensitive coloring, where light is especially important, the luminous atmosphere that surrounds his scenes of Mediterranean themes, on beaches and seascapes where children
11138:
was a great renovator, not only in the physical plane, but also in the thematic innovation, more focused on the ordinary human being, the one of his time and his environment, far from mythology and religion. He had a profound knowledge of the human body, which he treated in an intimate way, with a
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was a follower of the Venetian school, with its rich colors, clear skies, diaphanous landscapes, majestic architectures, and a certain scenographic air that gives his work a great magnificence and magnificence. His works abound in allegories and historical and mythological themes, full of gods and
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The nude at this time was heir to Rubens—from whom they took especially the color and texture of the skin—and had greater erotic connotations, of a refined and courtly eroticism, subtle and evocative, but not without provocation and a certain irreverent character, abandoning any hint of classicist
2555:
In its beginnings, Christianity—still under a strong Jewish influence—had forbidden not only the nude, but almost any image of a human figure, since it was a transgression of the second commandment, and condemned pagan idols as the abode of demons. The fact that many pagan gods were represented in
706:
The Greeks attached great importance to the naked body, of which they were proud, since it was not only the reflection of good physical health, but also the recipient of virtue and honesty, as well as a component of social advancement, as opposed to the inhibitions of other less civilized peoples.
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These are diverse tendencies based on the act of artistic creation, where the important thing is not the work itself, but the creative process, in which, in addition to the artist, the public often intervenes, with a large component of improvisation. It encompasses various artistic manifestations
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in the United States. Informalist artists have experienced first hand the horrors of war, so their work is imbued with pessimism, with a vital despair that translates into aggressive works, where the human figure is mutilated, deformed, crushed, highlighting the fragility and vulnerability of the
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expressed in his work the rootlessness and alienation of the exiled, as well as the sexual obsessions that marked him since his adolescence. He had a delicate technique, with a finely suggested line and a color of iridescent tones, showing in his nudes a languid and evanescent air, with a certain
13380:
in Oslo, called the Vigeland installation, with more than a hundred naked figures, representing human life analyzed in the various stages and ages of life, from childhood to old age, with a serene and confident style, healthy and optimistic, expressing without prejudice or moralizing the full and
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Artistic avant-gardism aimed to breathe new life into art, to return to the natural roots of design and artistic composition, for which they rebelled against academic art, subject to rules that seemed to these new artists to nullify creativity and artistic inspiration. Two of the first works that
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was one of the initiators of the style, with his scenes of gallant parties and bucolic landscapes full of mythical characters or, when not, anonymous people enjoying life. Influenced by Rubens and the Venetian school, his palette was brightly colored, with a nervous style of rapid, expressive and
2130:
As for the Roman production itself, while maintaining the Greek influence, the statues of deified Roman emperors are characteristic, naked like the Greek gods, which although they maintain a certain idealism show a greater study of the natural in terms of the features of their portraits. In a few
482:
dresses for women. This is reflected in the art, from the scenes that show the festivities and ceremonies of the court to the more popular scenes, which show the daily work of peasants, artisans, shepherds, fishermen and other trades. Likewise, in the war scenes appear the pitiful naked bodies of
6043:
During the Baroque period, the female nude continued to predominate as an object of pleasure for aristocratic patrons, who enjoyed this type of composition, where women generally played a subordinate role to men. Along with the mythological theme, the custom of making allegorical portraits where
3751:
was another exponent of the dynamic, anatomical nude, especially for his angular, broad and firm shoulders, which denote contained energy, as well as the simplification of certain parts of the body with contrasting volumes—shoulders and buttocks, chest and stomach—which gives his figures a dense
3452:
Renaissance art recovered the classical nude as an exemplification of ideal beauty, both physical and moral. The nude was the perfect pretext for any composition, from the most naturalistic to the most symbolic, the latter expressed through multiple allegories and personifications. At times, the
15564:
Informalism is a group of tendencies based on the expressiveness of the artist, renouncing any rational aspect of art (structure, composition, preconceived application of color). It is an eminently abstract art, although some artists retain the figuration, where the material support of the work
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was the main driving force of neoclassicism, with an apparently academic style, but passionate and brilliant, with an intellectual sobriety that does not prevent a beautiful and colorful execution. A politician as well as a painter, his defense of neoclassicism made him the aesthetic current of
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period. The suffering of Christ on the cross has always been a theme of great drama, so that in a way linked to the Hellenistic pathos, with images where the nude is a vehicle for an intense expression of suffering, so that the anatomy is shown deformed, unstructured, subjected to the emotional
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training of artists. Although in principle the academies were in tune with the art produced at the time, so we can not speak of a distinct style. In the nineteenth century, when the evolutionary dynamics of the styles began to move away from the classical canons, academic art was corseted in a
8622:
The nineteenth-century nude follows the guidelines for the representation of the nude dictated by previous styles, although reinterpreted in different ways depending on whether a greater realism or an idealism of classical roots is sought. In the 19th century, the female nude abounds more than
4672:
of the celestial Venus and the mundane one recovered by Ficino and the Florentine neoplatonic school. The celestial Venus is the one who is naked, following the ideal of the classical nude, given the purity of her moral virtue, while the worldly one appears clothed, because of the shame of her
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passages about Adam and Eve—were of basic lines, where the figure of the woman was barely distinguished from that of the man by the breasts, reduced to two shapeless protuberances. They were crude and schematic figures, preferably showing an attitude of shame, covering their private parts with
2488:
The human figure was subjected to a process of stylization, in which the naturalistic description was lost to emphasize the transcendent character and the symbolic language of the Christian religion, in parallel to the loss of perspective and the geometrization of space, resulting in a type of
2480:
that justified it. In the few cases of representation of the nude are angular and deformed figures, far from the harmonious balance of the classical nude, when they are not deliberately ugly and battered forms, as a sign of the contempt that was felt for the body, which was considered a simple
15707:
As a reaction to informalist abstraction, a movement arose that recovered figuration, with a certain expressionist influence and with total freedom of composition. Although it was based on figuration, this did not mean that it was realistic, but that it could be deformed or schematized to the
1630:
period—beginning with the death of Alexander the Great, when Greek culture expanded throughout the eastern Mediterranean—the figures acquired a greater dynamism and twist of movement, denoting exacerbated feelings and tragic expressions, breaking the serene balance of the classical period. In
318:
areas—hunting scenes are common, or scenes of rites and dances, where the human figure, reduced to schematic outlines, is sometimes represented highlighting the sexual organs—breasts in women and the phallus in men—probably associated with mating rites. Some examples are found in the caves of
459:
In Egypt, nudity was seen naturally, and abounds in representations of court scenes, especially in dances and scenes of feasts and celebrations. But it is also present in religious themes, and many of their gods represented in anthropomorphic form appear nude or semi-nude in statues and wall
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stated that the Greeks reached a state of total perfection in the imitation of nature, so that we can only imitate the Greeks. He also related art to the stages of human life (childhood, maturity, old age), establishing an evolution of art in three styles: archaic, classical and Hellenistic
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in most European cities. In particular, young European artists were very interested in the geometric stylization of African sculpture, its expressive character and its primitive, original, spontaneous, subjective air, the product of a strong interrelation between nature and the human being.
13133:, 1911). As a painter, he used primary colors, like the fauvists, with a certain influence of Matisse, but with broken, violent lines—unlike Matisse's rounded ones—in closed, acute angles, with stylized figures, with an elongation of gothic influence. Among his works it is worth mentioning:
9550:
However, nowadays there is a tendency to revalue academic art and to consider it for its intrinsic qualities, and it is usually accepted more as an artistic period than as a style. Academicism was stylistically based on Greco-Roman classicism, but also on earlier classicist authors, such as
1326:
did women participate in athletic competitions, wearing a short tunic that showed their thighs, a fact that was scandalous in the rest of Greece. The first traces of female nudity are found in the 6th century BC, in everyday scenes painted on ceramic vessels. In the 5th century BC the first
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magazine in the United States. In some cases, the media may show nudity occurring in a "natural" or spontaneous situation in documentaries or news programs, while blurring or censoring nudity in theatricalized works. The ethnographic focus provided an exceptional framework for painters and
16740:
One of the most surprising facets of Indian art for Westerners is the unabashed representation of eroticism: according to the Hindu religion, sex is a form of prayer, a channel between the human and the divine, a sign of transcendence and spirituality. A good example of this is the cult of
3318:. Beauty is a naked woman with her head hidden among clouds (symbol of the subjective nature of beauty); in her right hand she holds a globe and a compass (beauty as measure and proportion), and in her left hand a fleur-de-lis (beauty as temptress of the soul, like the perfume of a flower).
16990:(Cambodia), where most of the walls of the temple are decorated with friezes in bas-relief where the abundance of female figures stands out, among devatas (or Hindu female goddesses), of which 1500 are counted throughout the temple, and apsaras (or celestial dancers), counting about 2000.
13476:, who made works of a dreamlike character, close to a certain surrealism, distorting reality at his whim, in scenes that are in an unreal space, outside the rules of perspective or scale, in a world where he evokes his childhood memories, mixed with the world of dreams, music and poetry:
9563:. Technically, they were based on careful drawing, formal balance, perfect line, plastic purity and careful detailing, together with realistic and harmonious coloring. Their works were based on erudite themes (history, mythology, academic literature), with an idealized concept of beauty.
3419:
The Renaissance nude was inspired by classical Greco-Roman models, although with a different function from the one it had in antiquity: if in Greece the male nude exemplified the figure of the hero, in Renaissance Italy the nude has a more aesthetic character, more linked to a new way of
12520:
movements arose, which sought to integrate art into society, seeking a greater artist-spectator interrelationship, since it is the latter who interprets the work, being able to discover meanings that the artist did not even know. The latest artistic trends have even lost interest in the
10704:(1863) was in its day a complete scandal, despite being clearly influenced by the classical contours of Raphael, although the controversy did not come from the nude itself, but from being an unjustified nude, an anonymous, contemporary woman. Another revolution promoted by Manet was his
15623:
title, since it contrasts the materiality of the body with the spirituality of the meaning of "lady", which gives a high dignity to women—made with raw materials, drawing the figure with scratches, and treating the body as a mass that is crushed on the support, as in a butcher's board.
14194:(1911) a synthesis between Cubism and Futurism, where the body has been decomposed into geometric volumes and serialized in various superimposed movements. In this work Duchamp distances himself from reality, where the nude has no significance, it is only a means of experimentation. In
12189:
was above all a draftsman, expressing in his drawings a terrifying world of loneliness and despair, populated by monsters, skeletons, insects and hideous animals, with explicit references to sex, where the female presence plays an evil and disturbing role, as evidenced in works such as
964:(450 BC) a magnificent example of figure in movement, achieving for the first time a coordinated dynamic effect for the whole figure, since until then the figures in movement were made in parts, without a global vision that provided coherence to the dynamic action—as in the case of the
836:
5415:, or his prints on the passion and death of Jesus and the lives of saints such as St. Jerome, St. Genevieve and St. Mary Magdalene. Dürer's work influenced many artists of the Germanic world, in works where Gothic forms intermingle with classical ideals, as can be seen in the work of
15510:
118:. Its representation has varied according to the social and cultural values of each era and each people, and just as for the Greeks the body was a source of pride, for the Jews—and therefore for Christianity—it was a source of shame, it was the condition of slaves and the miserable.
14780:(1935) he shows a dreamlike delirium where the sexual component is combined with the mechanicity of the industrial era, through a naked woman's body lying face down, with a carnivorous plant devouring her feet and a stream of blood falling on her back through a funnel coming from a
12735:
is considered the first avant-garde movement. The Fauves dispensed with perspective, modeling and chiaroscuro, experimenting with color, which is conceived in a subjective and personal way, applying emotional and expressive values, independent of nature. Its main representative was
4225:(1501–1504) in Florence still retains the Apollonian air of a balanced classicism, but interpreted in a personal way, where the torso may look like that of a Greek statue, but the disproportion of head and limbs denotes tension, and his defiant expression departs from the classical
17519:, "the nude is not only an art form, but it is the explanation or the very raison d'être of Western art: that dramatic point or intersection between the natural and the celestial, between the ideal and the real, between the carnal and the spiritual, between the body and the soul" (
15003:, while she felt a great fascination for Ingres, for which her work was nicknamed "Ingresian cubism". Later she had a surrealist phase, and then moved towards a certain neoclassicism. Her nudes present women who are a product of their time, elegant and sophisticated, luxurious and
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movements. The Impressionists were inspired by nature, from which they sought to capture a visual "impression", the capture of an instant on the canvas—under the influence of photography—with a technique of loose brushstrokes and clear and luminous tones, especially valuing light.
1694:, whose workshop of sculptors from all over Greece established a style that, starting from a clear Lysipian influence, imprinted a dramatism to their figures that, primarily through the twisting of the body, expressed in an effective way the pain of the characters, as seen in the
15540:
emerged, where the artist shamelessly transits between different techniques and styles, without a vindictive character, returning to artisanal work as the essence of the artist. Finally, at the end of the century, new techniques and supports appeared in the field of art: video,
16273:
or bodily resistance to certain physical phenomena. Two lines are evident in this movement: the American, more analytical, where the action is more valued, the vital, instantaneous component, valuing more the perception and the relationship with the viewer, and documented with
3870:(1484). For this he drew inspiration from the few remains of classical works he had at his disposal, some sarcophagi, jewelry, reliefs, ceramics and drawings, and created an archetype of beauty that would be identified as the classical ideal of beauty since the Renaissance. In
2794:. The scene of the resurrection of the flesh contemplated that the bodies were naked, while being reborn souls should be represented according to parameters of perfect beauty, so the artists looked again at the works of classical Greco-Roman art, emerging treatises such as the
6214:, where the different chromatism of the figures of Christ and the thieves is added to the effect of the stormy light, while the differentiation in the anatomies of the different figures emphasizes the ideal physique of Jesus as opposed to the crude materiality of the thieves.
16373:, etc. An essential aspect is the message, the attempt to make the viewer reflect, if necessary through provocation, with shocking works that stir the conscience. One of the ways of diluting gender differences has been through the degradation or mutilation of the body: thus,
13263:
made works on landscapes and nudes with schematic and angular forms where the influence of Cézanne and Picasso can be perceived. His nudes are usually set in natural landscapes, showing the influence of Gauguin's exotic nature. His slender and slender figures are inspired by
8623:
ever—especially in the second half of the century—more than in any other period in the history of art. However, the female role changes to become a mere object of sexual desire, in a process of dehumanization of the female figure, subjected to the dictates of a predominantly
7620:(1802–1805), and which is one of the first nudes where pubic hair is clearly visible. It is one of the first cases of nudity not justified by any historical, mythological or religious theme, simply a naked woman, anonymous, whom we see in her intimacy, with a certain air of
13268:, of whose Venus he had a reproduction in his studio. They are nudes of great simplicity and naturalness, without traits of provocation or sensuality, expressing an ideal perfection, the nostalgia of a lost paradise, in which the human being lived in communion with nature:
8175:, who despite his noble and serene classicism, his cold and calculated execution has detracted from his merit for some critics, who call his work insipid and empty. Even so, during his lifetime he enjoyed enormous success, and a museum was built for him in his hometown of
5284:, who throughout his work elaborated a more personal version of the Nordic nude of Gothic origin, which, while retaining its rounded forms, is shown more stylized and subject to classical canons, with long, slender legs, thin waist and gently undulating silhouette, as in
5707:
rather than Italian classicist naturalism. Although most of his works are religious, in them he does not fail to show nude figures more or less justified by the theme, being able to count in all his production more than a hundred nudes. This can be seen in works such as
6085:—as well as its different textures and the multiple variants of the effects of brightness and the reflections of light on the flesh. He was also concerned with the movement of the body, and with giving weight and solidity to his figures. However, he did not neglect the
756:
in plural), which, however, they used to represent dressed. Although in origin these figures denote a certain Egyptian influence, soon the Greek sculptors followed their own path, looking for the best way to represent the human body to convey their ideal of beauty. The
16215:(1968–1990), a work on which he worked more than twenty years and left unfinished, aims to create common prototypes of man and woman, for which he took multiple notes of various models, synthesized in a standard forms that could correspond to any person in the street.
7650:(1798–1800). Later, due to his deafness, personal misfortunes, the weariness of court life, the horror of war, exile, loneliness, old age, and other factors, were influencing his personality and his work, which became more expressive, more introspective, with a strong
3010:, where the modest medieval attitude that related the nude as something shameful is giving way to more sensual, more provocative, more carnally human figures. In Spain, the first timid attempts at nudes emerged, far from any sensuality, serious, contained, such as the
2269:
2164:
In imperial times the interest in the nude declined, in parallel to the idealizing concept of sculpture, gaining greater relevance realism and detailed description of the details, even the ugliest and most unpleasant, style that had its greatest crystallization in the
699:, the human being was the main object of study of their philosophy and art, since their religion was more mythological than an object of worship. For the Greeks, the ideal of beauty was the naked male body, which symbolized youth and virility, like the athletes of the
7400:
In the field of sculpture, there were also notable nudes, in which the rococo's roguish and gallant tone is combined with a certain classicist air—inherited from the French statuary of the 17th century—and the interest in portraiture. Some of the best exponents are:
8759:(1823–1826), with a personal style that reveals his inner world, full of dreams and emotions, with evanescent figures that seem to float in a space not subject to physical laws, generally in nocturnal environments, with cold and liquid lights, with a profusion of
8611:. In the field of art, an evolutionary dynamic of styles began to follow one another chronologically with increasing speed, culminating in the twentieth century with an atomization of styles and currents that coexist and oppose, influence and confront each other.
6518:
Between Italy and France, another current called classicism originated, equally realistic, but with a more intellectual and idealized concept of reality, and where the mythological theme was evocative of a world of perfection and harmony, comparable to the Roman
15767:
he comes into the world. They are somewhat distressing nudes, as they reflect the vulnerability of mortal flesh, the loneliness of our worldly transit, they remind us of the perishability of life. His first nudes have an academic tone, still idealized, like his
4874:'s Venice. Even his religious scenes have a festive, joyful, worldly, sometimes somewhat irreverent character. However, his nudes were demure, restrained, modest, without showing anything explicit, just some naked area between tunics or folds of clothing, as in
15610:
made nudes where the figure is deformed, made from different color textures, on paper supports, treated with plaster and glue, on which he applies a raw substance, made with inks and powders, on which he draws or scratches, until he achieves the desired image.
3970:(1480), was an original artist endowed with great fantasy, with works inspired by mythology, with a somewhat eccentric air, but endowed with great feeling and tenderness, where the figures—along with a great variety of animals—are immersed in vast landscapes:
16837:
protrudes. This symbol expresses the unity within the duality of the universe, the creative energy, as well as the transmutation of the sexual impulse into mental energy, the ascension from the world of the senses to spiritual transcendence, achieved through
15632:
series (1945–1950) is halfway between figuration and abstraction, where the female figure is reduced to spots of color, applied in an aggressive and expressive way, with contours that evoke prehistoric fertility goddesses as well as obscene street paintings.
2208:
shows. Nudity abounds in these scenes, with a clear tendency towards eroticism, which is shown without concealment, as one more facet of life. Among the many scenes that decorate the walls of Pompeii and in which the nude is present, it is worth remembering:
16613:
the works of art are intrinsically defective in comparison with the work of God, so it is believed that trying to describe in a realistic way any animal or person is insolence to God. Even so, in reality human or animal depiction is not totally forbidden in
5390:(1497). Subsequently, he devoted himself to the study of proportions in the human body, trying to find the key to anatomical perfection, although without favorable results. However, in this way he approached a certain classicist style, as can be seen in his
5375:
inherited the forms of Gothic art so deeply rooted in his country, but evolved thanks to the study of Italian Renaissance classicism. Some of his early works show the Gothic female prototype of elongated figures with small breasts and bulging bellies, as in
711:
component that avoided simple sensualism, so it did not seem obscene or decadent to them, as it did to the Romans. This interrelation between body and spirit is inherent to Greek art, and when artists of later times imitated the Greek nude—as in the case of
3760:. The tense and dynamic nudes of Pollaiuolo and Signorelli initiated a fashion for "battles of naked men" that would continue from 1480 to 1505, without special iconographic justification, simply for their aestheticism—what in Florence they called the bel
1191:(1838). In the Mausoleum the so called "heroic diagonal" was introduced, a posture in which the action runs through the whole body from the feet to the hands following a pronounced diagonal, and that would be reproduced assiduously in the future—as in the
9020:
was one of the first artists to deviate from the official academic art, replacing the outlined contour drawing with a less precise and fluid line, dynamic and suggestive, and a chromatism of vibrant adjacent tones and an effectiveness based on a certain
3129:
871:, developed between 490 BC and 450 BC). The main factor in this innovation was a new concept in conceiving sculpture, moving from idealization to imitation. This change began to be noticed in the first years of the 5th century BC, with works such as the
15639:
is basically an abstract painter, although in his works he sometimes introduces parts of the human body, especially genitals, in schematic forms, often with the appearance of deterioration, the body appears torn, assaulted, pierced. This can be seen in
5548:(1500–1502), the naked, human or subhuman form (demons, satyrs, mythological animals, monsters and fantastic creatures) proliferates in a paroxysm of lust that transcends any iconographic meaning and obeys only the feverish imagination of the artist.
15728:, an artist with a personal, solitary trajectory, alien to the avant-garde—in the 1930s, when he began to paint, he was rejected for not being surrealist or abstract. In 1944 he destroyed all his previous work, and began his most personal style with
13743:, 1899), he went through several periods before ending up in Cubism, of which it is worth remembering for the theme of the nude his "pink period", of a classicism influenced by Ingres, with themes set in the world of the circus and the Impressionist
11540:("art for art's sake"), even going so far as to speak of "aesthetic religion". This position sought to isolate the artist from society, autonomously seeking his own inspiration and letting himself be driven solely by an individual search for beauty.
6206:. In these images, the color of the flesh plays an essential role, contrasting the pale and pale figure of Christ with the intense color of the rest of the figures, which gives greater effect to the drama of the scene. The same effect appears in the
3334:), it spread throughout the rest of Europe from the end of that century and the beginning of the 16th. The artists were inspired by classical Greco-Roman art, so it was called artistic "renaissance" after the medieval obscurantism. Style inspired by
153:, when the nude began to lose its iconographic character and to be represented simply for its aesthetic qualities, the nude as a sensual and fully self-referential image. In more recent times, studies on the nude as an artistic genre have focused on
4903:
moved away from all classicism to elaborate original compositions only subordinated to the overflowing imagination of the artist, not only in terms of forms and figures, but also in the chromatic games and lighting effects, influenced by Leonardo's
7158:— it meant the survival of the main artistic manifestations of the Baroque, with a more emphasized sense of decoration and ornamental taste, which are taken to a paroxysm of richness, sophistication and elegance. The progressive social rise of the
1318:. Just as Western art has considered—preferably since the Renaissance—the female nude as a more normal and pleasant subject than the male, in Greece certain religious and moral aspects prohibited female nudity—as can be seen in the famous trial of
15110:
In Spain, the artistic avant-garde had a slower implementation, although many Spanish artists were pioneers of the international avant-garde (Picasso, Dalí, Miró). At the beginning of the century, the Spanish artistic scene was still dominated by
13498:, 1895) and Fauvism, but his moral themes—centered on religion—and his dark colors brought him closer to expressionism. His most emblematic works are those of female nudes, which have a bitter and unpleasant air, with languid and whitish figures (
11555:
defined as "brittle, vicious and mystical, pre-Raphaelite virgin and Parisian cat". She is a woman loved and hated, adored and vilified, exalted and repudiated, virtuous and sinful, who will adopt numerous symbolic and allegorical forms, such as
6991:
2819:
Little by little the Gothic nude was gaining in naturalness and anatomical precision, while the thematic repertoire was expanding and the use of the nude figure in all areas of art was spreading, not only in sculpture and miniatures, but also in
13192:, who between 1906 and 1907 made a series of paintings of Vangoghian composition, short brushstrokes and intense colors—predominantly yellow—with dense paste. Later he evolved to more expressionist themes, such as sex, loneliness and isolation:
14886:
was inspired by the human body in many of his works, which involve an abstraction of form where the body is outlined in simple, dynamic, undulating lines that suggest rather than describe the basic shape of the body. Some of his works, such as
4542:
within the framework of a natural landscape, while their chromatic and lighting innovations gave greater realism and sensuality to the nude, with large and exuberant figures that began to move away from the classical canon. This can be seen in
1799:(3rd century BC), highly valued in antiquity and of which numerous copies were made to decorate palaces, gardens and public buildings. Today there are several copies in museums around the world, and several copies or versions have been made in
13849:
of that year he made a composition of more naturalistic forms, although stylized and treated with the artistic freedom of his original creativity. During the early 1920s he made nudes of a more classical conception, as in his illustrations of
5697:
In Spain, the Renaissance influence arrived late, with Gothic forms surviving until almost the middle of the 16th century. Otherwise, the innovations were more stylistic than thematic, with religious themes predominating as in medieval times.
509:
16939:("triple bending"), a pose with a sinuous movement forming three curves, typical of Indian sculpture ever since. This type of representation initiated the genre of erotic art in India, with a curious synthesis of sensuality and spirituality.
15825:
was a painter obsessed by a theme, the sexual awakening of young adolescents, which he used to represent in interiors of languid appearance and intense illumination, with a somewhat naive eroticism, but denoting a certain air of perversity:
6970:(1647–1651), one of the most magnificent and famous nudes in history. It is a nude of great originality, especially for being presented from behind, a fact not very common at the time, and whose conception perhaps shows the influence of the
656:, where art enjoyed great splendor, generating a style of interpreting reality: artists were based on nature according to proportions and rules (κανών, canon) that allowed the capture of that reality by the viewer, resorting if necessary to
16226:
After the material stripping of minimalism, conceptual art renounced the material substratum to focus on the mental process of artistic creation, affirming that art is in the idea, not in the object. It includes several tendencies, such as
14701:
developed a work where the ordinary and banal coexists with the fantastic and strange, often with strong erotic connotations, in disturbing atmospheres with a recurring iconography, highlighting the ambiguity of the objects he portrays. In
13862:
of 1929, whose distortion seems deliberately cruel and demystifying. This work is no longer an attempt against the classical nude, but against the contemporary nude, since the setting where the figure is located is reminiscent of Matisse's
10693:
The work of the Impressionists was of great rupture with the classical tradition, conceiving a new pictorial style that sought its inspiration in nature, away from all conventionalism and any kind of classical or academic regulation. Thus,
7545:
already pointed to neoclassicism, trying to synthesize the drawing of Michelangelo with the colorfulness of Raphael and the chiaroscuro of Correggio, always with the cult of Antiquity as a backdrop. Established in Spain, as director of the
2802:, which contained instructions for artists based on ancient classical treatises. Studies of the natural began again, and there is data indicating that some artists went to public baths to study the body in more detail, as evidenced in the
651:
and the use of reason in measurements and proportions, and with an aesthetic sense inspired by nature, Greek art was the starting point for the art developed on the European continent. The high point of Greek art occurred in the so called
16592:. However, not in all cultures has had the same significance, and its importance has varied according to the region from the practical nullity of its representation to occur with even greater intensity than in the West, as in the case of
10502:
17793:
are being considered; in any case, Goya's intention was not to portray someone specific, but an anonymous woman, one like any other. (Bozal, Valeriano (1989). "Goya. Entre Neoclasicismo y Romanticismo" (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16:
12339:
7919:—a curious mixture of classicism and a certain mannerist air can be perceived—especially due to the influence of Correggio—which produced works that, although they wanted to revive the old classicism, were decontextualized and timeless.
5852:
17636:, in the capabilities of human beings. This "modern era" has reached the present day, being fully in force according to some writers, while others defend that it is currently an outdated phase in the evolution of humanity, speaking of "
10845:, Michelangelesque mannerism and the baroque style of Boucher and Clodion, with plump figures of exuberant appearance and natural attitude towards the body and the surrounding environment, generally rivers, lakes, forests and beaches (
4766:, whose ambition—not entirely achieved—was to reunite Michelangelo's drawing with Titian's coloring. The works of the latter are large, with a multitude of figures, with dazzling lights that reflect the luminous quality of his beloved
11426:
4057:(1505), he elaborated simple forms, not as ethereal as the graceful Botticellian Venus, but of a classicism that rather than copied from antiquity seems innate to the artist, a somewhat naive classicism, but of fresh vitality. In his
3680:
at the feet of the Jewish king recalls that of a satyr that used to adorn the base of statues of the Greek god of wine. Donatello also deviated from classical proportions, especially in the torso, where, in contrast to the polyletian
16424:
group launched a campaign under the slogan "Do women have to be naked to enter the Metropolitan Museum?", highlighting the fact that less than 5% of the contemporary artists in this museum are women, but 85% of the nudes are female.
7068:
3110:
16186:
in vogue in the 1950s and 1960s, this new figurative current emerged, characterized by its superlative and exaggerated vision of reality, which is captured with great accuracy in all its details, with an almost photographic aspect.
15984:(1963) he moved to three-dimensionality, where his typical nude paintings appeared with real objects such as curtains, towels, detergents or nail polish, or were seen through a half-open door, emphasizing the voyeuristic effect. In
14021:(1912) he introduced a new analysis of the human figure, broken down into geometric forms and perforated at certain points with holes that create a contrast between the solid and the hollow, in a new way of understanding matter. In
5128:
7654:
vein and a uglier aesthetic, highlighting the harshest and cruellest features of both people and the world around him. At this time, his nudes have a more dramatic character, sometimes pathetic, with deformed, rough bodies, as in
6381:, architect and sculptor who staged the pomp of papal Rome in a sumptuous and grandiloquent way, and whose works express the dynamic and sinuous movement so characteristic of the Baroque, as denoted in his main sculptural groups:
13050:(1895–1904) he presented a female figure with a naked torso, in an ambiguous attitude, while the body suggests sensuality, the face with closed eyes turned upwards gives a sense of mysticism, of introspection; in the frame is a
13003:
scenes, where they found the maximum intensity they could extract from life. This subject matter was synthesized in works about bathers that its members made preferably between 1909 and 1911 during their stays in the lakes near
8448:
5622:
relief. Primaticcio's elegant and angular figures, with long limbs and small heads, became fashionable and remained in French art until the end of the 16th century. Some works of this school are by unknown artists, such as the
17177:
seeks to find the meaning of life through art: beauty is equivalent to harmony, to creativity; it is a poetic impulse, a sensory path that leads to the realization of the work, which has no purpose in itself, but goes beyond.
11102:
was the author of works of strong drama and interior exploration, with sinuous and dense brushstrokes, intense color, deforming reality, to which he gave a dreamlike air. He painted a few nudes, most of them in Paris in 1887:
7930:
France. Between 1775 and 1780 he lived in Rome, where he was inspired by ancient statuary, Raphael and Poussin, who led him to classicism, with a severe and balanced style of great technical purity. Among his works stand out:
4958:("I don't know what"). The mannerist nude will be of elongated, exaggerated, slender forms, of an almost mannered elegance. Part, on the one hand, of the formal distortion of Michelangelo and, on the other, of the elegance of
988:, which he treated with a mixture of naturalism and certain vestiges of the archaic hieratic frontality, which gave his figures an aura of majesty, with a balanced harmony between strength and grace, form and ideal, as in the
6044:
naked women represented concepts such as Justice, Truth, Generosity, etc. began. The Baroque nude accentuated the effects of torsion and dynamism present in Mannerism and in the work of Michelangelo, from whom they took the
4423:
3156:
15885:, who followed in the footsteps of Giacometti in stylized figures with elongated limbs, resembling insects, with a lacerated and tattered appearance, as if in decomposition, giving equal importance to emptiness and matter (
12515:
society, art addresses the senses, not the intellect. Likewise, the concept of fashion has gained special relevance, a combination of the speed of communications and the consumerist aspect of today's civilization. Thus the
5702:
was one of the main innovators of Spanish painting of the time: trained in the Venetian school, from this school comes the intense coloring of his works, although his long and disproportionate figures show a certain formal
723:
In the Greek male nude, it is essential to capture the energy, the vital force, which they transcribed through two types of virile nudes: the athlete and the hero. At the Olympic Games it was customary to give the winner a
14355:
and histrionic personality that turned him into a media figure, extolling him as a paradigm of the eccentric artist. He had an academic education, and his first works of adolescence were close to pointillist impressionism
13564:
10308:, who preferentially portrayed workers and laborers of the new industrial era, replacing the classical hero by the modern proletarian, in works where special relevance is given to the volumetric sense of the figure, as in
660:. A concept of beauty was pursued based on the imitation of the natural, but idealized with the incorporation of a subjective vision that reflected the harmony of body and soul, equating beauty with goodness (καλοκαγαθία,
6411:(1622–1625), where his mastery of modeling, the drama of the action, his daring foreshortenings and his decorative sense, often captured in floating vestments of fragile balance, are manifested. Another great creator was
9290:
8245:, a precocious artist who at the age of ten was already creating sculptures, and who had a fruitful career both as an artist and as an academic and treatise writer, writing several works on sculptural practice, such as
6974:, which Velázquez surely knew in Italy. On the other hand, the attitude of Venus, who looks at herself in the mirror, probably represents an allegory of vanity. The brilliant painter made other nudes—now lost—such as a
1037:' work had a special relevance in the standardization of a canon of geometric proportions on which his figures were based, together with the search for balance within movement, as can be seen in his two main works, the
7507:
Outside of France, in many parts of Europe the baroque survived until the middle of the 18th century, replaced or intermingled by the growing exuberance of the rococo. A clear example of the survival of the Baroque is
3457:
that often denaturalized the very subject of the painting, whether religious or mythological. In the Renaissance the nude ceased to be a source of shame and, in contrast, acquired a new heroic or even sacred character
14788:
eroticism, where sex is mixed with death. The bull represents the primitive, the struggle between life and death, while the machine represents the rational, the triumph of man's will over the surrounding environment.
12311:, who, starting from academicism, developed an innovative work, of great freshness and simplicity, with humorous and fantastic touches, and a predilection for the exotic, jungle landscape. He made some nudes, such as
11530:, a reaction to the prevailing utilitarianism of the time and to the ugliness and materialism of the industrial era. Against this, a tendency arose that granted art and beauty an autonomy of their own, synthesized in
9136:
evolved from neoclassicism to romanticism, in works of great expressive force where the nude played a leading role, with colossal figures that translate in their anatomy the dynamism of the action, as can be seen in
17100:
14433:
8377:
5950:
2137:(Museo delle Terme, Rome), which shows a greater anatomical naturalism than the Greek figures, while maintaining the elegance and sensuality of the Greek female nude. An original thematic innovation was that of the
13417:, an artist of bohemian life, immersed in sex, drugs and alcohol. He received a classical training, where he was influenced by Mannerism and the Venetian school. In 1902 he studied at the Scuola Libera di Nuodo in
12128:
recreated a fantasy world with a strong erotic component, with a classicist composition of ornamental style, where sex and death are intertwined, dealing without taboos with sexuality in aspects such as pregnancy,
12141:(1899) he moved away from the iconographic symbolism of the female nude, becoming a self-referential symbol, the woman is no longer an allegory, but an image of herself and her sexuality. Other works of his are:
6035:
sign) ere strengthened. Art became more refined and ornate, with the survival of a certain classicist rationalism, but with more dynamic and dramatic forms, with a taste for the surprising and the anecdotal, for
5186:
2782:), which still look like two columns of rigid and hieratic forms, but treated with a certain air of nobility. At this time the iconographic repertoire was expanded a bit, especially with the incorporation of the
17296:
monks or even fantastic and mythological beings. Although their production was marked by government regulations and prohibitions, the production of this type of works continued practically until the end of the
5267:
During the 16th century, the acceptance of the nude as an artistic theme, which moved from Italy to the rest of Europe, generated a great demand for these works, especially in Germany and the Netherlands, by a
2204:, despite their eminently decorative character, they offer great stylistic variety and thematic richness, with an iconography that goes from mythology to the most everyday scenes, including parties, dances and
16470:
creates an autobiographical work, portraying moments of his own existence, together with references to the history of art, especially the artists he is most interested in, such as Cézanne, Picasso or Chagall.
5396:
of 1504, which shows that classical harmony was more a state of mind than a canon of geometric rules. Even so, he was not satisfied, and in his last works he returned to the bulbous forms of Gothic art, as in
16608:
it is also practically nonexistent, despite the frequent social nudity of the peoples of the area. In Islamic culture not only the naked body, but also clothing is the object of rejection, since according to
13724:
of Renaissance origin, organizing space according to a geometric grid, with simultaneous vision of objects, a range of cold and muted colors, and a new conception of the work of art, with the introduction of
2930:
is undoubtedly inspired by the ancient sarcophagi of nereids, and shows for the first time a certain idealism, a conception of the body as a receptacle of the soul and, as such, worthy of consideration. The
14627:(1938) he presents a nocturnal city, with classical architecture, where naked women wander like sleepwalkers, representing the myth of the dream woman, unattainable, while a man watches them helplessly. In
12111:
developed a decorative style close to modernism, although its subject matter is more symbolist, with an eroticism of torrid sensuality that reflects a concept of woman as the personification of perversity:
11896:
was also inspired by the world of the fantastic and the supernatural, with an inclination towards the satanic and references to death, with an eroticism that reflects the dark and perverted aspect of love:
1092:
lost in a certain way this union between the physical and the ideal, moving towards more slender and muscular figures, where action predominated over moral expression. This can be seen in works such as the
17301:, with the prohibition of "obscene" material in the Civil Code of 1907. After the opening of Japan to the West in the mid-19th century, Japanese art contributed to the development of the movement known as
6951:(1630), where the nude has a clear classicist, almost academic component, a fact that is demonstrated in the anatomical conception of certain figures, although they later appear dressed, as in the case of
6185:
As for the religious theme, Rubens demonstrated the same synthesizing capacity as in his other nudes, giving his figures a physical entity that enhanced their spiritual aspect, as in his two works for the
3444:
extrapolated from the myth of Venus as the ideal of the virtuous woman, where despite her nudity after her birth into adulthood her first reaction is to cover herself, following the ancient concept of the
2085:(50 BC), a figure that had an enormous success, a fact that is corroborated because 18 copies have reached us, and that originated a variant with another figure, creating a group sometimes identified with
7014:
5240:
16618:: in fact, the image can be found in all Islamic cultures, with varying degrees of acceptance by religious authorities; it is only human depiction for the purpose of worship that is uniformly considered
5927:
728:
vase—the "panathenaic amphorae"—with representations of the athletic discipline exercised by the winner, an excellent example of nude representations in movement, in scenes of action of great dynamism.
17201:
scene, such as a public bath, but the human body itself was not considered worthy of representation for a work of art. There was, however, an artistic genre devoted especially to erotic images, called
14639:(1948) he presents a reclining Venus reminiscent of those of Giorgione or Titian, but located in the middle of the street and in front of a streetcar that advances towards her. Other works of his are:
2968:
leaf. Her elongated, bulbous form, with small breasts and bulging belly, became the prototype of the Gothic female nude, which would last for two hundred years. This can be seen in figures such as the
8525:
14929:!", a scene in which the author projects her pain for her husband's infidelity with her little sister, a fact corroborated by the stab wounds she inflicted on the work as soon as she finished it. In
8670:, the Romantics paid special attention to the field of spirituality, imagination, fantasy, sentiment, dreamy evocation, love of nature, together with a darker element of irrationality, attraction to
12758:(1906–1907) he began a simplification of the human form in search of a perfect synthesis of the structure of the body, a process that would obsess him for many years and that would culminate in the
10797:
who was one of the greatest interpreters of the female body, which he transcribed in a realistic manner, but with a certain degree of adoration that conferred an air of idealized perfection. In the
10118:
8500:
6843:, of which he made a detailed anatomical study, accompanied by numerous illustrations in his own handwriting. It should also be noted that the Hispanic monarchs were great collectors of nudes, from
3524:
During the 15th century, certain forms inherited from Gothic art still survived in Italy, although they gradually gained in naturalism and veracity. This can be seen in the work of artists such as:
10479:
7731:
5900:
1881:
17527:, also believes that "for centuries the nude has been the artistic form par excellence in the West, the one capable of expressing better than any other the values of color and pictorial matter". (
10575:
8880:, accentuating the curved and rounded forms of the models, who shamelessly show their prominent breasts and wide hips, with a sensuality unusual until then in Western art. Other works of his are:
2052:, keeping alive the spirit of Greek art. Roman historians despised works of art produced after the classical Greek period, going so far as to claim that after this Greek golden age "art stopped".
14605:
was framed in a type of figurative painting, but strangely disturbing, where figures that seem to sleepwalk wander through architectural or landscape spaces of perfect workmanship, influenced by
12995:
were interested in a type of subject matter centered on life and nature, reflected in a spontaneous and instinctive way, so their main themes were the nude—whether indoors or outdoors—as well as
4576:. It is worth noting that the physical typology of Giorgione's nudes, of generous proportions and wide waist, would dominate the Venetian female nude for a long time, and that it passed, through
4942:(1531–1532), he shows figures in capricious, dynamic positions that stand out luminously from the rest of the painting, which is darker, thus focusing the main point of interest for the artist.
2299:
16044:, a revolutionary artist who was a precursor of conceptual and action art. During his "blue period", when he painted monochromatic paintings in an intense ultramarine blue—which he baptized as
9646:, who produced a large number of nude works, generally on mythological themes, with figures of great anatomical perfection, pale, with long hair and a gestural elegance not without sensuality (
5552:
also made works of wide panoramic and multitude of figures, with a predilection for landscapes and genre portraits, although his nudes are scarce. They are more evident in the work of his son,
15925:, encompassing a series of authors who returned to figuration, with a marked component of popular inspiration, taking images from the world of advertising, photography, comics and mass media.
11809:, who developed an ironic style with connotations of black humor, with an unabashed eroticism, where the bodies have a flat, Japanese-influenced constitution, with faces that look like masks (
4870:
also mastered to perfection the coloring, wisely combined in infinite shades, as well as the composition, dedicated to recreate lavish, playful, ornamental scenes, emphasizing the pomp of the
11384:
7907:
with a sense of almost repetitive recurrence, in which the study of the classics prevented the artist's own personal expression, a fact that was fought by the avant-garde spirit of art since
5526:
represented a certain continuity of Gothic forms, although treated with greater naturalism and with an overflowing fantasy that would make his work a marvel of creativity and imagination. In
4394:
2044:, laying the evolutionary foundation for the future art developed in these areas. Although the Romans were very advanced in architecture and engineering, they were not very innovative in the
13871:
Picasso, always in search of new paths and against all conventionalism, whether of the past or the present. In this sense, he made several versions of classic works of art history, such as
12288:, had in its beginnings a symbolist phase, characterized by eroticism combined with a certain esoteric mysticism, with a style tending to monochrome, with a predominance of red and yellow:
11518:
was a fantastic and dreamlike style, which emerged as a reaction to the naturalism of the realist and impressionist currents, placing special emphasis on the world of dreams, as well as on
10076:
9411:
6661:
the so called "historical landscape", where a landscape frame is used to place various historical or mythological figures, along with architecture or ruins of antiquity. His works include:
5437:
was also a disciple of Dürer, author of allegorical works of strong moralizing content, generally with personifications of death or the ages of man, recalling the ephemeral nature of life:
3486:
be religious, producing a curious symbiosis between the mythical figures of the classical nude and the Christian characters most justified in appearing nude; Thus, we see how the figure of
924:—generally attributed to Kritios—where the various parts of the body are harmoniously opposed, and which provides rhythm and balance to the figure. With these premises, the main figures of
12567:
have been gaining followers in recent years, and no one is scandalized to see another person naked on a beach. It is also worth noting the growing cult of the body, with practices such as
5099:
2324:
2161:), holding each other by the arms and arranged two of them frontally and the one in the center turned backwards. This theme was very successful during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
16365:
has tried to vindicate the image of woman as a person and not as an object, focusing on her essence, both material and spiritual, and highlighting aspects of her sexual condition such as
13994:(1910) a curious mixture between figuration and geometric abstraction, with a space structured by blocks, with a nuanced chromaticism that blurs the forms in the surrounding environment.
7999:
sought the perfection of ideal beauty, through the softness of color and the cerulean texture of the skin, with marbled bodies, but soft, with a syrupy sweetness. His most famous work is
5752:
1138:), where the use of clothing is characteristic—especially the cloaks of the Greeks, who otherwise wear the rest of the body naked—to give the sensation of movement. He also worked on the
12660:), which brought a more subjective and emotional vision of art. All these factors brought about a change of sensibility that resulted in the artist's search for new forms of expression.
11407:
765:
shape, with a long mane and basic facial features, highlighting its characteristic smile, called "archaic smile". The first examples date back to the 7th century BC, from places such as
248:), in the Neolithic (6000– 3000 BC) man became sedentary and dedicated himself to agriculture, with increasingly complex societies where religion gained importance and the production of
21207:
16949:(4th–8th centuries) sculpture was characterized by the smoothness of the lines, the perfection of the faces, which denote an ideal beauty, but of a somewhat mystical tone, and a slight
12640:
also had an influence. On the other hand, new technologies caused art to change its function, since photography and cinema were already responsible for capturing reality. Thanks to the
9068:(1830), where the heroine who leads the popular revolution appears with bare breasts. A great draughtsman, he also bequeathed numerous sketches and preliminary studies of nude figures.
4147:
captured in hundreds—perhaps thousands—of drawings, which today are scattered in many museums and private collections, in his paintings he only made a few nude representations, such as
11064:, in contrast to the stylized nudes of the academic salons, studied the female figure in its most crude carnality, without ignoring the body's own imperfections, with a preference for
7987:
David's disciples and followers followed his classical ideal, but moving away from his rigorous severity and drifting towards a certain sensualist mannerism, with an erotic grace that
761:
is characterized by the hieratic posture, where frontality predominates, with the feet on the ground and the left leg forward, arms close to the body and hands closed, and the head of
16561:
denotes in his work the heritage of the past, from the Spanish baroque to Goya, interpreted in a free and personal way, with a certain primitivist air derived from his stays in Mali:
4045:—which had been discovered in 1479—from which he recovered not only its slender anatomy, but also its rhythm, grace and harmony, glimpsed in the saints, poets and philosophers of the
2581:
expression of pain. A typical posture is that of Jesus with his head fallen to one side and the body inclined to compensate the position of the body, first seen in the prayer book of
17686:
and the one that was valued the highest, disappeared. Today it is assumed to be a copy, and not precisely of the original, but a recreation from cardboard by a disciple of Leonardo,
16211:(1968), a work of photographic effect, a woman takes a bath in an environment of electric light that is reflected in the bathroom tiles, creating an intense and vibrant composition;
9686:
was one of the main representatives of academic orientalism, with works set in harems and Turkish baths in the purest Ingresian style, as well as mythological and historical themes (
8678:
to the most purely romantic themes: dramas, tragedies, heroic and passionate acts, exacerbated feelings, songs to freedom, to the pure expression of the interior of the human being.
6016:
developed between the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century. It was a time of great disputes in the political and religious fields, with a division emerging between the
149:
sign, propitiated the return of the nude to art, generally based on mythological or historical themes, while the religious ones remained. It was in the 19th century, especially with
17947:
10095:
4475:
4133:
departed from classical canons, with naturalistic figures designed according to his extensive studies of anatomy. Early on he was inspired by the energetic forms of Pollaiuolo, and
1785:(130 BC). It is a dynamic group, of great expressive effect, where on a landscape base are the animals, of great realism, the young, in a somewhat rigid attitude, and the figure of
11712:
developed a work of strong oneiric content, finding in dreams an inexhaustible source of inspiration, with a style based on a soft drawing and a coloring of phosphorescent aspect (
10813:(1876). Later, in an attempt to simplify the nude, he was inspired by the frescoes of Raphael's La Farnesina, as well as the paintings of Pompeii and Herculaneum, as is evident in
9365:
8402:
3179:
1337:. It presents a crude and poorly elaborated anatomy, robust and of short stature, but it already contains mathematical proportions, based on the canon of the seven-headed stature.
589:. A young man carrying a calf to sacrifice is shown in full frontal nudity, however, he is partially clothed with a ceremonial cloth covering his back, upper arms and front thighs.
20588:
13350:
stood out, especially dedicated to the nude, with dynamic figures, in rhythmic movements close to ballet, with a vitalist, cheerful and healthy attitude. His most famous work was
10527:
9388:
7777:
7091:
17009:), since they consider that clothes imprison the soul. Thus their art naturally reflects this fact, being common the representation of naked monks and ascetics, as the statue of
7754:
270:, as can be seen in the representation of the female human body—the "venus"—generally of somewhat obese forms, with generous breasts and bulging hips. Most of them come from the
12555:
its increasing social acceptance, and being a great attraction for people. Nudity no longer has the negative connotation it had in previous times, mainly due to the increase of
4450:
16420:
criticized—among other aspects of Western culture—the female nude in painting, considering that the representation of the naked female body is a form of rape. In the 1980s the
15298:
5783:
In the rest of the Spanish Renaissance artistic production, decorum and modesty predominated, golden rules of Spanish art that were elevated to art theory in treatises such as
1322:, Praxiteles' model. Socially, in Greece, women were relegated to housework, and in contrast to the nudity of male athletics, women had to be dressed from head to toe. Only in
13858:, but they were nudes of a voluntary objectivity that deprived them of vitality, which would be reaffirmed when he later returned to the deformation of his figures, as in his
10032:
9950:
9927:
9791:
society encouraged academicism as an official art that best expressed the puritanical morality prevailing in the circles of the bourgeoisie and nobility, with authors such as
9317:
4346:, but with a rotundity—patent in his almost square torso—already far removed from the classical canons. His representation of Jesus is no longer the typical bearded figure of
14925:(1935) she represented a brutal real murder that had occurred shortly before, committed out of jealousy, where the murderer defended himself by saying "but it was only a few
11683:, who created large mural decorations in which he returned to linearity after the Impressionist experiments, with melancholic landscapes where the nude figure abounds, as in
10258:(1866), where he presents a female body without head, showing the pubis in the foreground, in a radically novel vision that surprised and scandalized the public of the time.
3712:
in the Medici Palace (1460), Pollaiuolo recovered the "heroic diagonal" of Greek sculpture, showing great virtuosity in the representation of the nude in action—according to
2767:
the nude began to be forged mainly in the Germanic environment, at the beginning of the 13th century. The first independent and life-size figures representing a nude are the
2572:
The few representations of the nude in medieval art were limited to biblical passages that justified it, such as Adam and Eve in Paradise or the martyrdom and crucifixion of
1925:
14635:(1941), despite the realism of the image, recreates a disturbing atmosphere, where naked women walk among a group of men who discuss their affairs without noticing them. In
11460:
7021:
6489:
2810:, with more naturalistic forms, reminiscent of the figures of the sarcophagi of antiquity. In this work, the woman in the center has more feminine forms, and her posture in
2244:
16347:
self-portraits, with a strong ironic charge, which constitute a reflection on the body, time and life, as well as the relationship with others. In 2001 he presented at the
13020:
feeling of communion with nature, while technically refining their palette, in a process of subjective deformation of form and color, which acquires a symbolic meaning. In
9025:
of color. During his training he made copies of the great masters exhibited at the Louvre, with a predilection for Rubens and Venetian artists. Already in his first works,
2485:—they are figures with bulging bellies, narrow shoulders and straight legs, although the face is usually worked in a personalized way, which was not the case in antiquity.
1241:(320 BC). He also introduced a new conception of the human figure, less idealistic, more focused on the everyday and anecdotal, as his figure of an athlete scratching, the
14945:
column, while her whole body is pierced with nails, in an image of intense drama; in this painting she initially appeared nude, but finally only her breasts were exposed.
13129:
in 1898 he began to make woodcuts, material in which he also made carvings of African influence, with an irregular, unpolished finish, highlighting the sexual components (
4089:, and for whose realization Raphael recognized that he had used different parts from different models, since none seemed to him sufficiently perfect—as legend has it that
2489:
representation where the symbolic content, the message inherent in the image, is more important than the description of reality. The Christian religion, influenced by the
17852:
16079:, because of the staging that Klein conferred to these realizations, often developed in galleries in front of the public, in evenings with music and tasting an aperitif.
10277:(1860). Later he dissociated the landscape from the human figure, and between 1865 and 1875 he produced numerous works focused on the study of the female figure, such as
3387:, which served as a basis for other artists for their images, based increasingly on objective realism. The plates in the book were conceived with artistic criteria, with
3291:
led to a greater diffusion of culture, which was opened to all types of public; religion lost the preponderance it had in medieval times, which was helped by the rise of
2493:
idea of the body as a prison for the soul, lost interest in the study of naturalistic anatomical forms, focusing the representation of the human being on expressiveness.
1223:, perhaps the last great name in Greek sculpture, introduced a new canon of proportions, with a smaller head, a more slender body and long legs, as in his main work, the
14866:
followed in his wake, with figures reduced to simple filaments, which he called "transparent constructions", very elongated and emaciated, showing the isolation of man:
14615:, managing to recreate an atmosphere of nightmarish eroticism. Delvaux transmits a pessimistic vision of love, which he often relates to death, in a conjunction between
9418:
5877:
4366:
Pietà), he completely abandoned the ideal of physical beauty, with distorted figures (Palestrina), angular (Duomo) or with a schematism close to the Gothic (Rondanini).
695:
Greece was the first place where the human body was represented in a naturalistic way, far from the hieratism and schematization of previous cultures. Greek culture was
16018:
specialized in images similar to those of comics, even highlighting the characteristic stippling of the printing processes. Between 1993 and 1994 he made his series of
10730:(1860) and his depictions of dancers. On the other hand, his works have a marked character of snapshot, of moment captured spontaneously, influenced by photography and
9342:
8425:
5598:
In France, art evolved rapidly from Gothic to Mannerism, with the Classicist influence of the early Renaissance hardly felt, mainly due to the stay in the works of the
3383:
was published, an anatomical study of the body based on dissections, where along with the text there were multiple illustrative plates of the human body, attributed to
1900:
1085:, 340 BC), with graceful movements, with a latent sensuality, combining physical power with a certain air of grace, almost sweetness, with a fluid and delicate design.
17888:
Literally, "fireman's art," a pejorative designation derived from the fact that many authors depicted classical heroes with helmets that resembled fireman's helmets. (
17060:
11040:
10347:
was the most successful portraitist of his time, as well as a talented painter in the representation of landscapes and a great draughtsman, who left a large number of
7166:, led to the abandonment of religious themes in favor of new themes and more worldly attitudes, highlighting luxury and ostentation as new factors of social prestige.
5157:
324:
20874:
16269:, a movement that emerged in the late 1960s and developed in the 1970s, which touched on various themes related to the body, especially in relation to violence, sex,
13883:(1961). From here Picasso began an increasingly abstracted path of the human figure, subjected to an increasingly distorting process, as can be seen in the series of
10053:
9436:
6835:, her little angels that play and fly everywhere in the sacred space of his works. However, at this time a certain openness began, and a man of the Church like Friar
20896:
12752:(1905) he applied basic colors (red, yellow, blue) and complementary colors (violet, orange, green), arranged by zones and structured by geometric figures. With the
9517:
classicist style based on strict rules, so that today it is understood more as a period of the nineteenth century, receiving parallel various denominations, such as
1592:
12782:(1910) is a study of the human figure in movement, with an exaggerated schematism and great austerity of color, reduced to red and blue—he made two large murals on
9969:
5211:
2914:, where he deployed a large series of nudes that seems to show a personal interest of the artist in the subject, since he chose all the themes that justify it: the
21319:"La construction de l'image du corps de l'élite égyptienne à l'époque amarnienne (La formulación de la imagen corporal para la élite Egipcia en el periodo Amarna)"
17422:, have been acclaimed worldwide for preserving what is perceived as a document of the dying customs of "paradises" subject to the onslaught of mediocre modernity.
17399:
photographers to show peoples whose nudity was, or still is, acceptable within the conventions, or within certain specific framings, of their traditional culture.
14275:
was a painter, sculptor and photographer, one of the most original of the movement, with an overflowing creative fantasy. One of his most famous sculptures is the
10552:
7043:
21355:
12404:
12307:, with a somewhat naive and unstructured composition, instinctive, with a certain primitivism, although fully conscious and expressive. Its greatest exponent was
3354:, which influenced the revitalization of the nude. Beauty ceased to be symbolic, as in the medieval era, to have a more rational and measured component, based on
2393:
in Europe, a period of certain political and social decadence, as the fragmentation of the empire into small states and the social domination of the new military
1517:
546:(British Museum), where the king appears with a naked torso, or some scenes of torture of prisoners, while on the female side we only find the naked breasts of a
13610:
10714:
air that gave it an aspect of delicate affectation, but whose appearance of verisimilitude caused a scandal in its time, which forced the author to leave Paris.
9994:
3342:. Without renouncing religious themes, the representation of the human being and his environment became more relevant, with the appearance of new themes such as
828:
14609:
and Renaissance perspective, and where naked women coexist with men who look at them with avid voyeurism, or with skeletons reminiscent of the Baroque genre of
6982:
that belonged to Philip IV, a female nude owned by Domingo Guerra Coronel and a reclining Venus that was in the possession of the painter himself at his death.
4502:
21168:
16721:, as an adaptation to the universal order, taking into account that most natural elements (mountains, rivers, trees) have a sacred character for the Indians.
14313:", by which they try to express themselves by freeing their minds from any rational bondage, to show the purity of the unconscious. One of his precursors was
13591:
12017:, as well as by the recently emerged photography. Although their subject matter was of lyrical and religious preferences, they also tackled the nude, such as
8471:
6427:) to achieve dramatic and surprising effects thanks to the interaction between light and shadow. Eccentric and provocative artist, among his works stand out:
3204:
12766:(1907) he focused on the human figure, with a triangular composition and arbitrary colors, emphasizing the movement of the figure, and with schematic faces.
10013:
9045:
The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, Christ at the column, Christ on the Cross, Christ resurrected, St. Sebastian Tended to by St. Irene and her Maid
7310:
mythology, with a gallant and courtly sense that made him a fashionable painter, academic and first painter to the king. Among his works, in addition to the
3953:
3948:
2621:
was often depicted naked among the lions, an image preserved in a mural painting in the Giordano Cemetery in Rome (4th century), and in a sarcophagus in the
2593:. In northern Europe, however, an even more dramatic image of the crucifixion was imposed, where the anguish reaches authentic levels of paroxysm, as in the
1749:
785:, where they became more naturalistic, with descriptive features and greater interest in modeling. Some works that have survived to the present day are: the
11867:, reduced to simple and pure forms, showing a symbolic candor that turns Christ into a transcendental, evocative figure, of a naivety that suggests purity.
10761:, women in the bathroom, performing their personal hygiene, which would have great development in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In his
4354:
than to a Jewish carpenter, with a more athletic build than one would expect from the mystical Christian ascetic. In his last works, the three piéades (the
1480:. As a symbol of the liberated soul, their representation became a frequent ornamental motif in various artistic techniques, from painting and sculpture to
361:. One of the great advances in this era was the invention of writing, generated primarily by the need to keep records of an economic and commercial nature.
12748:, where he began to apply color in an arbitrary, non-imitative way; the painting recreates a different reality, in which color is autonomous from form. In
11269:
made unabashedly voluptuous and healthy nudes, usually in landscapes, with vibrant light effects on the skin, in bright brushstrokes of great color, as in
8059:(1791), with elongated and pearly bodies, with a certain sexual ambiguity, in a somewhat vaporous atmosphere reminiscent of Italian mannerism and preludes
173:
have elaborated a non-idealized type of nude to eliminate the traditional concept of nudity and seek its essence beyond the concepts of beauty and gender.
6769:, a style that spread to the rest of France. The nude developed notably in sculpture, filling squares and gardens throughout France, with artists such as
6245:(1620). Jordaens was more faithful to his master—without reaching his height—as evidenced by the proliferation of nudes almost comparable to those of the
12770:(1907) is a second, more precise version, with pure and flat spots of color, highlighting the flesh of a salmon pink, which would be typical of Matisse.
3720:(1470), whose tension when the hero crushes the body of the giant denotes the detail of the anatomical study carried out by the author. With his brother
14913:'s otherwise personal and unclassifiable work is related to surrealism, reflecting in her canvases her life tormented by an accident that destroyed her
14388:, 1925). In 1928, he settled in Paris, where he entered surrealism, of which he would be one of its main representatives, and the following year he met
8591:
society were laid, marked in the political field by the end of absolutism and the establishment of democratic governments—an impulse initiated with the
1049:(430 BC)—unfortunately, only Roman copies of his works have come down to us. Another important contribution of Polyclitus was the anatomical study (the
14543:
14372:, 1923). Later he quickly went through various phases related to avant-garde movements, from Fauvism and Cubism to Futurism and metaphysical painting (
13637:
12423:
7679:(1819–1823). He then devoted himself more to engraving, a medium that allowed him to capture in an ideal way his tormented interior: in series such as
6198:
3260:
2141:, of which there are several copies (Siena, Louvre), almost all datable to the first century. It is an iconographic theme that comes from the group of
15874:, with a meticulously detailed style, portraying with rigorous precision the decadence, corruption and spoils of age, with great emotional intensity (
12385:
9049:
Triumph of Apollo, Labors of Hercules, Achilles and the centaur, Anacreon and Love, Andromeda and Perseus, Ariadne and Theseus, Medea and her children
1567:
1053:
or articulation of the various parts of the body), especially of the musculation: the perfection of his torsos has led them to be nicknamed in French
22268:
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Geographical and Chronological Atlas of Art History, on the website of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
16051:(IKB), a registered trademark—he made several nude sculptures inspired by the classical Venus, but dyed blue, as well as a version of Michelangelo's
15402:
7349:, who continued the courtly style where gallant love displays all its charms, with a fine eroticism of graceful and elegant cut. He was a protégé of
4739:(1520) from the Ellesmere collection, whose unabashed sensuality is the starting point of the nude as a theme in itself, which would be recovered in
2133:
295:
16306:
14244:), which presents a woman's body lying on some bushes, seen through a hole in the door, in reference to woman as something inaccessible, enigmatic.
7190:). It also began to represent the nude from behind, until then considered more lewd and little represented, except on rare occasions, as the famous
228:) to the Metal Age, periods where the first manifestations that can be considered as artistic by human beings appeared. In the Paleolithic (25,000–
16136:
14706:(1927), despite the realistic figuration, the artist recreates a dreamlike atmosphere where the interpretation is left open to the imagination. In
7903:, to recreate itself only in pure form, detached from life, which ultimately resulted in a cold and dispassionate art, which would be prolonged in
7870:
favored the resurgence of classical forms, more pure and austere, as opposed to the ornamental excesses of Baroque and Rococo, identified with the
7701:¡Miren qué graves!, Se repulen, ¡Quién lo creyera!, Sopla, Aguarda que te unten, Si amanece, nos vamos, Linda maestra, Allá va eso, ¿Dónde va mamá?
5492:
was preferably the author of religious paintings and portraits, dealing little with the nude, of which, however, we must highlight his magnificent
4976:, whose Venus, so slender and with an almost lascivious attitude, comes, however, by its zigzag posture from the dead Christ of the Michelangelo's
4696:
3470:, 1955), "Renaissance artists considered the representation of the human body in its triumphant nudity as the primary object of the plastic arts".
2960:
shows the evolution of Eve from the naturalness of life in Eden to the shame of sin and the expulsion from Paradise, where she takes the form of a
2816:
has a certain Polyletian air, although her forms are stylized and not very sensual, with small and separated breasts, flat belly and reduced hips.
17786:
17782:
17022:
10265:, who was primarily a landscape painter, occasionally adding human figures to his landscapes, some of them nudes, in a type of landscapes with an
2589:(10th century), and which would later include some small modification, with the body more curved and the knees bent, as in the painted crosses of
2223:
22690:
11704:
8876:(1862) is perhaps his most famous work, and the culmination of his lifelong study of the nude. He returned to Orientalism, with a scene set in a
5344:(hats, belts, veils, necklaces), which enhances the eroticism of his models, establishing an imagery that would often be repeated in the future.
3936:
2935:, on the other hand, seems to be of Nordic inspiration, in a variegated scene reminiscent of battle sarcophagi or ancient scenes of dying Gauls.
13660:
7628:
looks directly at us, with a mischievous, playful air, offering the sinuous beauty of her body to the delight of the viewer. Other nudes of the
7608:
spirit, but with a personality that gives his work a unique character, unparalleled in the history of art. His masterpiece in the nude genre is
14210:
14049:, in parts of the human body that denote the absence of what would be the body as a whole, an effect accentuated by the emptiness of the work (
10962:. He treated the nude as a landscape or still life, as an expression of the relationship between volumes of color immersed in light, as in his
8922:
8854:(1848), with a Botticellian air, of which he made several versions, and which he later transformed into a young woman with a pitcher of water,
6549:, who produced numerous mythological allegories and paintings of gods and heroes whose nudity highlights their dignity and magnificence, as in
5538:
3369:
of humanist philosophy, which made the human being the center of the new worldview of the newly inaugurated modern age, relied on the study of
536:
On the other hand, in Mesopotamia, geographically and chronologically close to Ancient Egypt, the nude is practically unknown, except for some
21211:
17927:
The "historical avant-gardes" are those produced between the pre-war period at the beginning of the century (around 1905–1910) and the end of
17640:" as the successor period of this modern project (Bozal, Valeriano (1993). "Modernos y postmodernos" (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 8–16.)
15135:
owed much of his fame to his academic nudes, but with a certain Leonardesque influence—in his beginnings he was tempted by pointillism, as in
12260:'s romanticism, with an allegorical style based on legends and imaginary characters, recreated in a fantastic and obsessive atmosphere, as in
22735:
22713:
17860:
11947:
contemplating his image reflected in the water, leading the gaze into the inner space in search of the solution to the anguish they reflect.
8705:, with a work of a certain conceptual duality: on the one hand erotic and violent themes, on the other a virtue and simplicity influenced by
7547:
6825:
Spain continued to be an artistically chaste and demure country at this time, where the nude was seen with modest eyes. Thus, an artist like
4802:), in positions where the foreshortening is usually abundant, in a great variety of postures and perspectives. His other nude works include:
1973:
513:
that, although dressed in linen, the transparency of the fabric shows her nudity; in painting, the murals of the tomb of Nath, accountant of
14539:
Dalí's Hand Drawing Back the Golden Fleece in the Form of a Cloud to Show Gala the Dawn, Completely Nude, Very, Very Far Away Behind the Sun
10649:
10594:
17530:
12448:
503:
16911:
of Mohenjo-Dāro, with rounded anatomical forms, being to highlight the work both before and after, offering a global image of the figure.
14722:(1934) is a face where the face is replaced by a naked torso, the eyes being the breasts and the mouth the pubis. Other works of his are:
9668:, author of mythological and allegorical nudes that are a pretext to represent women of voluptuous and sensual beauty, such as his famous
20592:
15712:
philosophy and its pessimistic vision of the human being had a decisive influence on the genesis of this style, and it was linked to the
14921:(1929), where she already shows her style, of a fantastic figuration and intense chromatism, with an abundance of anecdotal elements. In
13311:, a disciple of Klimt, stood out, whose work revolved around a theme based on sexuality, loneliness and isolation, with a certain air of
7804:
6457:
6120:
3186:
2724:). In other cases, total or partial nudes can be seen in scenes of martyrdom of saints, such as that of Saint Gabin and Saint Cyprian in
315:
66:
that consists of the representation in various artistic media (painting, sculpture or, more recently, film and photography) of the naked
16550:), portraying naked women who seem to refer to the figure of the mother, in disturbing images enhanced by the intense chromatic ranges:
15314:
15218:
10493:
9057:
Odalisque lying, Turkish Women Bathing, The Woman in Silk Stockings, Woman Combing Her Hair, Bathing Woman on Her Back, Sleeping Nymph,
7894:
there was perfect beauty, generating a myth about the perfection of classical beauty that still conditions the perception of art today.
5272:
public that avidly consumed this type of work. The representation of the nude was so popular that it even appeared on the title page of
1468:, and was a frequent theme in the sculptural workshop of Scopas, author of several figures related to the cult of Dionysus, such as the
17575:
with creativity, excellence, the best period of any artistic style, so that many styles over time have had a phase called "classical".
12362:
9087:, who excelled mainly as a draftsman and illustrator of literary works, where he shows great imagination and formal mastery, as in the
8193:
8097:
7897:
The neoclassical nude recovered the forms of Greco-Roman antiquity, but devoid of its spirit, of its ideal character, of its exemplary
7712:
6501:
5618:, characterized by a courtly and sensualist taste, decorative, voluptuous, languid elegance, with a predominance of mural painting and
2048:. Most Roman statues are copies of Greek works, or are inspired by them. Many of the artists of the Hellenistic world moved to work in
1843:(2nd century BC), whose original bronze was lost, there are several copies made in Roman times, of which one of the most famous is the
16203:
is the author of academic works, but where the most meticulous description of reality is combined with a vague unreal aspect close to
9566:
In academicism, the nude had a special relevance, considered the expression par excellence of the nobility of nature: in the words of
6755:
In the "full baroque" (second half of the seventeenth century), decorative and ornate style, with a predilection for optical effects (
3858:) Venus, symbolizing what is divine and earthly in women. This symbolism was excellently treated by Botticelli in his two main works:
440:
statuette from around 1550 BC. These representations were the starting point for the iconography of Greek and Roman goddesses such as
21234:
14392:, who would be his great muse, and whom he portrayed on numerous occasions, some of them nude. At that time he began his interest in
10970:
experimented with depth, giving a new value to the pictorial plane, with flat colors of symbolic character. After some beginnings in
5709:
5499:
4400:
3726:
3399:
3275:
brought radical political, economic, social and cultural changes: the consolidation of centralized states meant the establishment of
1712:
635:
The main artistic manifestations that have marked the evolution of Western art were developed in Greece. After the beginnings of the
22298:
22276:
13413:, linked to various artistic styles such as post-impressionism, expressionism, cubism and surrealism. One of its main exponents was
13216:
in his beginnings, to move on to an expressionism of schematic figures and sharp faces, with loose brushstrokes and intense colors:
11359:
9593:
7217:
vibrant brushstrokes. His nudes are scarce, but they are true masterpieces, elaborated with care and great elegance: in addition to
17041:
16957:
from Sānchī (5th century), which together with the smoothness of the skin manifests a great precision in the jewelry and clothing.
10189:
in the new framework of the industrial era, with a certain component of social denunciation, linked to political movements such as
5732:
4000:
1340:
The subsequent evolution of the female nude was sporadic, with hardly any full nude figures, but partial or with the technique of
22730:
20277:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas II" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 20–21.
20256:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas II" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 12–14.
15185:
was influenced by Toulouse-Lautrec, but his work is nourished by the masters of the Prado, with works of costumbrist style where
14321:, with works of disturbing atmosphere, with empty spaces and strange perspectives, and anthropoid figures resembling mannequins:
13366:
12085:), with a great satirical and irreverent sense, with a style based on a highly stylized line and large black and white surfaces.
10181:
From the middle of the century, a trend emerged that emphasized reality, the description of the surrounding world, especially of
9886:
also had a special predilection for the female figure, with works where the fantastic component and orientalist taste stand out:
6445:
6340:
5914:
3730:(1475), which again shows his anatomical studies, especially in the archer whose face is red from the effort of drawing the bow.
3375:
14456:
10914:
8003:(1798), which in spite of its academicist workmanship, its chromatic richness gives it an emotion of refined lyrical evocation.
2832:
and other ascetics, stripped of everything material by virtue of their renunciation of earthly goods, or female figures such as
22708:
22698:
20055:
Fernández Polanco, Aurora (1989). "Fin de siglo: Simbolismo y Art Nouveau" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 40–41.
16897:
figures have been found representing chariots, animals and human figures, some of them naked and with sexual symbols (the male
16705:
has a mainly religious character, serving as a vehicle for the transmission of the different religions that have marked India:
13799:
9165:
denoted the same stylistic process, from classical serenity to romantic feeling, with figures of intense dynamism, such as his
6156:
6108:
5746:
4548:
2848:
are also represented in naked human form. Greater sensuality was given to certain female figures of the Old Testament, such as
1964:
1533:
1435:
1027:
903:
20822:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 104.
20789:
20400:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas II" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 52.
20367:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas II" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 50.
14214:, 1915–1923), abstract nude formed by two sheets of glass joined by a lead frame, and placed in a glass box, installed in the
13421:, dedicated especially to the nude. In his works he strongly emphasized the outline, with fluid lines, heirs of the modernist
6182:(1639), etc.. Author of more than two thousand paintings, he is perhaps the artist who has represented more nudes in history.
2556:
painting and sculpture in human form, and in many occasions naked, made the primitive Christians identify the nude with pagan
999:). However, he also produced works of ordinary characters, with a more human, less idealized treatment, such as his figure of
22194:
22166:
22088:
22012:
21993:
21803:
21784:
21708:
21670:
21613:
21594:
21509:
21070:
20831:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 97.
20748:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 44.
20739:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 40.
20097:
Fernández Polanco, Aurora (1989). "Fin de siglo: Simbolismo y Art Nouveau" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 149.
20088:
Fernández Polanco, Aurora (1989). "Fin de siglo: Simbolismo y Art Nouveau" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 142.
16848:, a philosophy that seeks truth in the energy emanating from the body, which is a spiritual enhancer, as even sexual energy (
14104:
13425:, while the space was formed by juxtaposition of color planes, with elongated figures inspired by the Italian masters of the
12926:
was a passionate nude painter, counting on countless models from Parisian high society, where he was very fashionable in the
11146:
9072:
6439:
3781:
1380:("swinging")—that enhanced her figure and would remain as an almost archetypal model of representation of the female figure.
1372:. Around 400 BC a bronze figure of a girl was sculpted (Munich Museum), by an anonymous author, which presents the classical
17288:. The scenes depicted sexual relations of all kinds, incorporating the most varied characters, from actors and merchants to
16511:
uses bodily elements to reproduce his vision of reality, using bright colors, with an acid aspect and Vangoghian influence:
7529:, despite being a preferably religious painter, also made allegories and mythological paintings with naked figures, such as
5579:
3218:
2948:
2359:
22703:
22354:
19648:
17079:
16765:, and is the main object of veneration in the chapels of the temples dedicated to this god. It is usually represented by a
15929:
assumed sex as something natural, unabashedly, within the framework of the sexual liberation of the 1960s advocated by the
11817:, who painted nudes under different types of light, both natural and artificial, generally in intimate scenes, bedroom and
8412:
8124:
8052:
7945:
7912:
7550:, he advocated the study of the natural for the representation of the nude. In his decoration of the Gasparini Hall of the
6251:
4730:
3832:
school of Florence, which was mainly responsible for the recovery of the female nude after the medieval moralistic period.
2606:
2414:
1542:
21261:
18339:
14535:
Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea Which at Twenty Meters Becomes the Portrait of Abraham Lincoln – Homage to Rothko
11580:
beauty, with undefined features, which will have a symbolic equivalent in flowers such as the lily or animals such as the
10719:
individualized features of the model give her an identity of her own, far from the idealized faces of the classical nude.
8078:
gave him his own personality, which is why he is a painter difficult to classify. Among his works it is worth remembering
5807:. In this context, the nude human figure is only found in the religious sphere, especially in sculptural imagery, such as
4591:
345:
This is the name given to the artistic creations of the first stage of history, especially the great civilizations of the
58:
in general, except for small particularities derived from the different acceptance of nudity by the various societies and
22615:
15988:(1963) a nude woman appears with a concave ashtray—symbol of the female sex—and a cigarette—phallic symbol—in a somewhat
14135:
14109:
11919:
was interested in occultism, showing in his work secret obsessions, where his figures are a mixture of flesh and spirit:
11855:, who developed a medieval-inspired style—especially from Gothic stained glass—of flat colors with black outlines, as in
10768:
8931:, who tried to synthesize the line of Ingres with the colorfulness of Delacroix, although his work tends to academicism (
6463:
6192:
5472:
4892:
4822:
4518:
3546:
3234:
2418:
17:
17732:
pearls, being originally a derogatory word that designated a type of capricious, grandiloquent, excessively ornate art (
17608:", a philosophical-cultural theory that postulates the current validity of a historical period marked culturally by the
17373:
13547:, who made a synthesis of the Japanese and Western traditions, with precise graphics and a glossy finish, as if it were
4980:. These slender figures of refined grace also abounded in sculpture, preferably in bronze, developed by artists such as
2643:
406:
represented the earth and the sky, from whose union all the elements were born. In other cases, the gods are related to
21359:
16411:
makes fragile sculptures of fragmented bodies, highlighting the processes of reproduction, with scatological elements.
15771:(1950), but little by little they become more expressive, with loose brushstrokes and a more intense chromatism, as in
13232:
made a trip to Oceania in 1914, receiving as many other artists of the time the influence of primitive and exotic art:
10901:, who throughout his career showed a preference for various themes, such as seascapes, country scenes, the circus, the
8985:(1822) he transcribed to a female figure the dynamic energy of classical athletes, and her posture recalls that of the
8811:
6346:
6130:
4812:
4336:(1509–1510) presents a rotund, vigorous female figure, with very marked contours. On the other hand, the Christ of the
2899:
2733:
2622:
2520:
Although the study of proportion in the human body was lost during the Middle Ages, the human body was the object of a
2505:
157:
analyses, especially on the relationship between the work and the viewer, as well as on the study of gender relations.
20678:
16147:, as an idea of death, of the return to the primordial matter—these artists were very marked by the experience of the
14129:
as the engine of society. Although the Futurists were not particularly dedicated to the nude, it is worth remembering
13890:(1945–1946), which presents a sleeping figure lying down and another sitting awake—perhaps an allusion to the myth of
13651:
12228:
was influenced by Dürer, Holbein and Raphael, with a style based on parallelism, repeating lines, colors and volumes:
8971:(1819), which is one of the athletes of the Sistine Chapel, while other figures are reminiscent of those in Raphael's
6567:
sought in mythology a graceful and amiable subject matter to which he was naturally inclined, as in his series of the
5399:
22680:
22251:
22232:
22213:
22147:
22128:
22109:
22069:
22050:
22031:
21974:
21955:
21936:
21917:
21898:
21879:
21860:
21841:
21822:
21765:
21746:
21727:
21689:
21651:
21632:
21575:
21547:
21528:
21490:
21471:
21452:
21433:
21414:
21386:
20778:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 53–54.
18703:
16960:
The 8th-13th centuries were the golden age of Hindu art, with great profusion of erotic sculpture in temples such as
15565:
becomes relevant, which assumes the leading role over any theme or composition. It includes various currents such as
14816:, interested in the automatic way (free association of ideas), with a gesturalist, aggressive work, with interest in
14464:
Between 1940 and 1955 he lived in the United States, where from 1947 he became interested in religious mysticism and
13845:
in 1917, he rediscovered the freshness and the vital component of primitive classical art, and in his drawing of the
13841:(1913) stand out, although at this stage he did not dedicate himself especially to the nude. Later, after a visit to
12147:
8130:
6451:
6142:
6061:
6056:
4681:
4135:
3990:
720:—stripped of this component, they produced lifeless works, focused on physical perfection, but without moral virtue.
497:
398:
deities, linking the feminine form with nature, insofar as both are generators of life. Thus, the Egyptian twin gods
20130:
Fernández Polanco, Aurora (1989). "Fin de siglo: Simbolismo y Art Nouveau" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Historia 16: 57.
14447:
8555:
6829:
only shows nude figures in the infantile forms that populate his scenes of the Virgin, with her child Jesus and her
6630:
6225:: the first, a great portraitist, evolved towards a more personal style, with a strong Italian influence, as in his
3733:
2938:
In the 15th century the nude had a greater diffusion, framed in the fashionable current of the time, the so called "
732:
The first exponent of the male nude is a type of figures representing athletes, gods or mythological heroes, called
22745:
22653:
22326:
21172:
20298:
Bozal, Valeriano (1993). "Los orígenes del arte del siglo XX" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 94–100.
17844:
16644:
has always had a marked magical-religious character, intended more for rites and ceremonies of the various African
16499:
is characterized by his images with inverted figures and objects, with rotund and heavy forms, inspired by Rubens:
14907:, but schematized into elongated, flowing forms with meandering lines that evoke the erosion of the sea on a rock.
6401:
6202:(1613), which again show the Michelangelesque influence, as well as the assimilation of the undulating movement of
4457:
4338:
4140:
3787:
3756:(1499–1505) he presented muscular figures, of marked contours, with a latent dynamic tension, as in his figures of
3568:
20757:
García Felguera, María de los Santos (1993). "El arte después de Auschwitz" (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 24.
20652:
20626:
19881:
Egea, Pilar de Miguel (1989). "Del Realismo al Impresionismo" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 23–24.
16927:(nature spirits), generally in the form of nude women adorned with jewels, as can be seen in the east door of the
16040:—its most unpleasant aspect, with a special predilection for detrimental materials. One of its main exponents was
15206:
13821:
began the so-called "black period" of Picasso, a brief period until his fully cubist stage, in which he also made
1476:. In particular, the nereid figures gained great popularity and influenced subsequent art produced throughout the
22435:
16717:, Christianity, etc. It should also be noted as a distinctive feature of Indian art its desire to integrate with
15972:(1960s) a set of works where the nude is shown as a consumer product, with an advertising aesthetic and close to
14484:
13959:
recreated in his works a volumetric structure of form based on tubes—which is why his style was called "tubism":
13008:: Alsen, Dangast, Nidden, Fehmarn, Hiddensee, Moritzburg, etc. They are works in which they express an unabashed
12478:
12163:
11993:
11988:
10998:
helped him to recreate a world of primitive placidity where nudity was contemplated naturally, as can be seen in
10822:
10773:
10125:
9875:
9648:
8904:
8886:
8148:
6535:(1597–1602) presents a procession full of nudes, which also abound in the decoration that the artist made in the
6187:
6178:
6136:
5331:
5218:
5034:
3923:
3805:
3481:
and objects, from candlesticks to knives and doorknobs. Such an abundance of nude representations was excused by
1434:
to reveal her hips and buttocks, of which a Roman copy of a Hellenistic original has come down to us, now in the
20930:
17749:
16491:
is often inspired by the landscape and the human body, which he reinterprets in a personal and spontaneous way:
15089:
9675:
8507:
8009:
6937:
121:
The study and artistic representation of the human body has been a constant throughout the history of art, from
22718:
19962:
Egea, Pilar de Miguel (1989). "Del Realismo al Impresionismo" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 82.
17406:
gaze preserved as ethnographic imagery. Yet the ethnographic works of some painters and photographers, such as
14858:
carried out a process of reduction of the human figure towards the strictest simplicity, close to abstraction (
12816:
is perceived, with abstractizing figures and a gridded background, in black and white. Other works of his are:
12754:
12670:
11183:
11090:
10543:
9235:
8207:
7488:
7371:
6433:
6383:
6114:
5859:
5726:
5528:
4556:, who was the first to structure the female nude within a general decorative scheme, as in his frescoes of the
3966:
1299:
1081:
427:
189:
16278:; and the European, more dramatic, which tends more to treat the body objectually and touch on issues such as
14800:
because of his Dadaist training, and who showed a great interest in irrationality and art made by the insane:
12559:
among society, which perceives nudity as something more natural and not morally objectionable. In this sense,
11985:
showing three naked figures completely spiritualized, symbolizing the access to knowledge and mystical light.
5824:
5115:
4843:
3045:
The more or less naturalistic nude began to appear timidly in pre-Renaissance Italy, generally in the form of
22843:
15358:
13624:
12587:
12430:
12322:
10391:
10222:
9705:
9535:
9446:
9208:
evolved from classicism to a naturalism inspired by the plastic models of the Florentine Quattrocento, as in
8872:(1840–1848) he painted a large mural composed entirely of nudes, a work which, however, remained unfinished.
8833:
8821:
8565:
7231:
6931:
6844:
6809:
6511:
6495:
6257:
6211:
6024:
5780:, where it is worth noting the realism of the sexual organs of both characters, treated without concealment.
5060:
5010:
4932:
4726:
4359:
3600:
3359:
3276:
3085:, in the form of a Venus in a modest form, covering her private parts with her arms. It is also perceived in
3058:
17169:, although at intervals it has been influenced by continental civilizations, especially China and Korea. In
16986:) developing various erotic postures. This type of erotic sculpture was also developed outside India, as in
15266:
14305:
Surrealism placed special emphasis on imagination, fantasy, the world of dreams, with a strong influence of
13898:—which in successive phases is shown from naturalistic forms to almost abstraction. Other works of his are:
12774:(1908) has an austere, abstract background of colored stripes, creating space by the distinction of colors.
12201:
10700:
22430:
20481:
Arnaldo, Javier (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas I" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 92–94.
17462:
17091:
13792:
13024:'s words, his objective was "to study the nude, the foundation of all the plastic arts, in a natural way".
12680:
12313:
12023:
11304:
play, society ladies stroll or fishermen are engaged in their tasks. His work includes some nudes, such as
10328:, a disciple of Carpeaux, who despite his naturalism denotes a certain baroque influence, in works such as
10154:
9670:
7961:
7933:
6671:
5193:
5053:
4964:
4912:
4300:
Later, his idea of a rotund and vibrant anatomy, but charged with emotional intensity, was embodied in his
4159:
3648:
263:
14042:
6826:
5564:
received the Raphaelesque influence, being the introducer in his country of the mythological fable, as in
5556:, author of landscapes with a proliferation of small nude figures, in mythological or biblical scenes. In
621:, so that the recurrence to classical forms has been constant throughout history in Western civilization.
357:. It would also include the first artistic manifestations of most of the peoples and civilizations of all
22973:
22891:
22610:
20175:
Bozal, Valeriano (1993). "Los orígenes del arte del siglo XX" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Historia 16: 6–13.
17931:(Arnaldo, Javier (1993). "Las vanguardias históricas I" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 6.)
14521:
14279:(1936), a woman's torso reminiscent of a Greek Venus, but tied with ropes that surround her entire body.
13582:
12953:
10534:
10489:
10465:
10262:
9688:
9598:
8763:. Influenced by Michelangelo and Mannerism, his figures have the dynamic torsion of the Michelangelesque
6908:. Zurbarán also painted some pictures of Hercules for the Torre de la Parada, commissioned by Velázquez.
6886:
6407:
6168:
5361:
5247:
5066:
5044:
4828:
4774:(1560–1578) he made an authentic apotheosis of the nude, with multiple figures from classical mythology (
4709:
4673:
immorality. In other works he continued with his prototype of woman of exuberant and fleshy forms, as in
3942:
2790:—until then most of the scenes of the biblical story represented in the cathedral reliefs ended with the
2186:
1173:
21405:
Azcárate Ristori, José María de; Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso Emilio; Ramírez Domínguez, Juan Antonio (1983).
14710:(1961) he elaborated a female torso sectioned into three parts, which narrow as they ascend, creating a
9725:
7434:
5086:, generally with religious subjects, which could better express Mannerist emotionalism, such as Rosso's
2634:
22826:
22286:
20852:
Bozal, Valeriano (1993). "Modernos y postmodernos" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 37–38.
17808:
16858:("Book of Love"), these cults had a great representation in Indian art, especially in sculpture, where
16175:
15198:
14961:
was a movement that emerged in France in the mid-1920s and was a revolution in interior design and the
14552:
14215:
12579:, which allow the body to be shaped according to standards that are considered aesthetically pleasing.
12010:
11164:
11119:
10782:
10044:
9761:
9643:
9615:
9099:
9064:
7887:
7274:
6642:
6162:
5454:
5105:
4715:
4568:
3930:
3280:
2169:. Even so, magnificent pieces were produced, such as the statues of Mars and Mercury that decorate the
1364:
1185:
1124:
908:
688:
601:, whose scientific, material and aesthetic advances contributed to the history of art a style based on
43:
16821:(goddess of nature and fertility), wife of Śiva. It can also be represented in naturalistic form as a
14497:
13102:(1922), a religious scene of remarkable anguish close to the visions of Nolde. Other works of his are
12462:
9231:
7968:
7513:
7496:
6852:
2732:). The same iconographic themes, perhaps treated with greater freedom, can be seen in the illustrated
22625:
22359:
17711:
in his biographies of artists to denote the graceful and balanced style of the artists of his time. (
17516:
17318:
16200:
16000:
produced works of a more evident eroticism, close to pornography, with female figures that look like
15936:
12910:
had a more naturalistic style, with a predilection for landscape, although he painted nudes such as:
11680:
11601:
11331:
11061:
10922:
9626:
9039:
9001:
8973:
8850:
8164:
7517:
5758:
5144:
5135:
4735:
4703:
3665:
3659:
One of the first works that broke with the past and represented a return to the classical canons was
3632:
3299:
emerged as a new cultural trend, giving way to a more scientific conception of man and the universe.
2095:
2006:
542:
391:
364:
19549:
Arnaldo, Javier (1989). "El movimiento romántico" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 100.
18329:
Elvira, Miguel Ángel (1989). "El arte griego III" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 124.
14941:
she had to wear for a while because of the accident that had destroyed her spine, represented by an
9246:
8649:
8512:
8004:
5941:
4950:
empty, soulless, counterposing a spiritual, dreamlike, subjective, unregulated beauty—summarized in
2409:
origin, while the new religion, Christianity, impregnated most of the medieval artistic production.
2196:
As for the painting, of which we have received numerous samples thanks mainly to the excavations in
2001:
1376:, giving the female figure a sinuosity—especially in the arch of the hip, which in French is called
863:
Subsequently, the nude underwent a slow but steady evolution from the rigid, geometric forms of the
22723:
22452:
18432:
Blanco Freijeiro, Antonio (1989). "Roma imperial" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 73.
18399:
Blanco Freijeiro, Antonio (1989). "Roma imperial" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 27.
18167:
León Alonso, Pilar (1989). "El arte griego II" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 15–18.
17864:
16907:
16191:
paints fragments of female bodies, especially sexes and buttocks with tight panties. In sculpture,
16167:(1972) he immobilized a train carriage and a naked woman with reinforced concrete for 24 hours; in
15426:
14855:
14496:(1954). He later returned to Spain, where he devoted himself to the task of founding a museum, the
14081:). Along with other works, the female figure was one of his greatest sources of inspiration, as in
13359:
12691:
11943:(1898–1906), where the same figure of a naked young man is repeated five times around a pond, like
11860:
10441:
9800:
9480:
9375:
8928:
8458:
8313:
7675:
7317:
7285:
6880:
5891:
5836:
5549:
5507:
5489:
3590:
2853:
2725:
2618:
2230:
2178:
2055:
The first productions in sculpture were the work of Greek artists who settled in Rome, among them:
19558:
Bozal, Valeriano (1989). "Goya. Neoclasicismo y Romanticismo" (Magazine). Madrid: Historia 16: 80.
16310:
12778:(1908) is influenced by black-African carvings, with a tone close to wood and almond-shaped eyes.
9683:
9603:
8721:
rites, with a crude and realistic eroticism far from the rococo gallantry. Some of his works are:
8713:" (intertwining), where sex is related to passion and suffering, in plates that evoke the ancient
7988:
7764:
7346:
7260:
6867:
6858:
The nude in Spain continued to be predominantly of religious theme, as can be seen in the work of
6545:(1583–1585) he was inspired by Mantegna's work of the same name. Another member of the school was
4332:(1509), he also shows vigorous figures whose physical power reveals their spiritual strength. The
3708:, concerned with the representation of movement, energy and ecstatic feeling. In his paintings of
22527:
22393:
22386:
17856:
16921:
developed, where the first Indian iconographic typologies emerged with the representation of the
15737:
15103:
13811:
13721:
13531:, author of nudes of sensual and vigorous forms, with a predominance of ocher and yellow colors (
13449:
13265:
12056:
11998:
10509:
10408:
10266:
10212:
9985:
9329:
9058:
8962:
8865:
8478:
8290:
8074:
8043:
7951:
7916:
7638:
7050:
6551:
6520:
5966:
5937:
5719:
5615:
5599:
5587:
5484:
5403:(1518). An excellent engraver as well as painter, some of his best nudes are engravings, such as
5281:
4658:
4596:
3391:
and flayed figures appearing in artistic poses or in gesticulating, almost theatrical attitudes.
3339:
2617:
became Christ the benefactor. From the biblical repertoire, apart from Adam and Eve, the prophet
2560:, if not they saw directly a diabolic link. However, the end of paganism and the assimilation of
1845:
1789:, with a complex spiral twist of great dramatic effect. Another famous work of the period is the
1406:
in the Louvre, but which is most famous for the copy of an anonymous artist of about 100 BC, the
1089:
978:
origin from around 470 BC, in which the torso is static, not following the movement of the arms.
925:
17653:
the sweet knob She was welcomed by three nymphs in her bosom / And wrapped in a starry dress".
17534:
17248:, although it also occurred with other typologies. These images were mainly in vogue during the
14878:
practiced a sadomasochistic eroticism, with articulated mannequins in various postures, such as
12081:
11771:
10897:
technique, the elaboration of the painting by colored dots. One of its main representatives was
10763:
Series of nudes of women bathing, washing, drying themselves, combing their hair or being combed
9753:
8838:
8300:
In Spain, neoclassicism was practiced by several academic painters, such as Eusebio Valdeperas (
6615:
was one of the last representatives of the school, exporting classicism to the Germanic sphere:
5392:
4261:
4211:
4073:, with a somewhat knotty volumetry. Later, from his work at La Farnesina, the pleasure villa of
1736:
1666:
1198:
1164:
22848:
22821:
22540:
21013:
Bozal, Valeriano (1993). "Modernos y postmodernos" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Historia 16: 16–17.
15922:
15740:, resembling butcher's meat rather than human flesh. A great lover of art—he often visited the
15725:
15580:
15132:
15099:
15004:
13574:
13296:
12268:
was also interested in occultism, going through a symbolist phase before reaching abstraction:
12257:
12198:(1901–1902), where a small homunculus jumps as if in a swimming pool over a huge female vulva.
12018:
11618:
10176:
10004:
9981:
9825:
9816:
9324:
9162:
8967:
8949:
8927:(1804) some nudes of intense dramatism, showing with crudeness the effects of the disease; and
8270:
8154:
8018:
7551:
7252:
6925:
6468:
6389:
5553:
5478:
5424:
5302:
4406:
4169:
4102:
4053:
3860:
3741:
3693:
3426:
3408:
2315:
2235:
1828:
1816:
87:
nude is a complex subject to approach because of its many variants, both formal, aesthetic and
21060:
17682:
on panel and measures 112 cm high and 86 cm wide. The original, inherited at the time by
15139:(1906), but he soon abandoned it—tinged with a dramatic and sensualist feeling typical of his
11153:—from which project several works were detached that remained as independent figures, such as
8587:
Between the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the foundations of
7030:
3595:, three versions in 1459, 1480 and 1490), etc. The same happened in the sculptural field with
667:
22853:
22675:
17872:
17848:
17617:
17457:
17013:(978–993), an imposing figure of 17 meters high representing the great Jain master Bahubali.
16403:
16132:
14979:—it stood out for ostentation and luxury, and developed notably in advertising illustration (
14606:
14399:
14318:
13924:
13720:
This movement was based on the deformation of reality through the destruction of the spatial
13209:
13118:
13021:
12595:
12096:
11944:
11552:
11535:
10794:
10778:
10254:
10206:
9937:
9733:
9033:
8743:
was a visionary artist, whose dreamlike output is matched only by the fantastic unreality of
8706:
8596:
7814:
7418:
7402:
7026:
6484:
6363:
6082:
5643:
5607:
4993:
4266:
4012:
3814:
3454:
3453:
Renaissance representation of the human body was that of nudity for nudity's sake, a kind of
3191:
2991:
2869:
2639:
2260:
1960:
1774:
1745:
1687:
1679:
478:, the Egyptians used to wear little clothing, loincloths and skirts for men, and transparent
16781:), although it can vary from the most naturalistic form to an abstract form consisting of a
15338:
12709:
9524:
century, as it was considered anchored in the past and a reproducer of stultified formulas.
8996:
8868:, and which initiated his fondness for orientalism, for exotic figures and environments. In
8487:
8114:
If David was the great neoclassical painter par excellence, in sculpture his equivalent was
7874:. This atmosphere of appreciation of the classical Greco-Roman legacy was influenced by the
7078:
6871:
5957:
5764:
4840:, followed in his footsteps, while serving as a model for her father on numerous occasions.
2600:
984:
was especially dedicated to sculptures of gods—he was called the "maker of gods"—especially
181:
22968:
22921:
22798:
22562:
22462:
22319:
21157:
García Ormaechea (1989). "El arte indio" (Magazine) (in Spanish). Madrid: Historia 16: 106.
17609:
17482:
17193:
17010:
16322:
16318:
15234:
14769:
14118:
14014:
13868:
13705:
13578:
12439:
12048:
11737:, 1900), to move later to sculpture, where he found his most suitable means of expression:
10835:
10604:
10130:
10105:
9870:
9854:
9846:
9607:
8910:
8435:
7996:
7681:
7326:
7312:
7279:
7206:
7163:
6766:
6378:
6151:
5544:
4997:
4900:
4557:
4534:
4489:
4410:
4302:
4221:
4189:
3984:
3769:
3721:
3581:
3541:
3533:
3296:
2939:
2680:
2386:
2256:
2190:
2056:
1854:
1824:
1731:
1661:
1615:
1169:
696:
653:
306:—generally erect—in isolated form or in full body, was also a sign of fertility, as in the
142:
34:
21238:
17576:
11543:
One of the characteristics of symbolism is the dark attraction to the perverse woman, the
11531:
10831:
9713:
9631:
7560:
Hercules led before Jupiter, Triumph of Trajan, Jupiter, Venus and the Graces, The Aurora,
7243:(1716). Watteau's followers were several artists who followed the master's gallant style:
6782:
4926:
3015:
8:
22868:
22773:
22273:
17584:
17394:
17174:
16766:
16341:
uses various media (photography, painting, sculpture, video), exploring his own body, in
16263:, could also be included in this trend. In relation to the nude, of special relevance is
15660:(1986) reflects a recumbent figure, evocative of death—which is accentuated by the word "
14352:
14251:, a subversive artist with a strong individualistic temperament, author of nudes such as
13895:
13090:: trained in impressionism—of which he was one of the main figures in Germany along with
12895:
12490:
12486:
11974:
11713:
11565:
11443:
11052:
10585:
10364:
10344:
9960:
9883:
9488:
9092:
9026:
8898:
8560:
7976:
7922:
7787:
7563:
7542:
7450:
6677:
6371:
6020:
5024:
4783:
4675:
4466:
4351:
3928:, far from any classical component. Other works by Botticelli in which nudes appear are:
3609:
3446:
3394:
3272:
3143:
3027:
2961:
2799:
2595:
2472:—was the representation of the dead, as a symbol of the stripping of everything earthly.
2290:
2131:
works we can perceive some stylistic stamp differentiated from the Greek ones, as in the
2067:
1850:
1741:
1671:
1389:
1274:
1256:
287:
185:
126:
29:
22595:
18038:
17571:
periods, valued as the most creative in the history of Greek art. Thus, the term became
16055:. He also made several plaster casts of his friends, all nude and painted blue, such as
15700:
12988:(founded in 1911), although there were some artists who did not belong to either group.
11605:
11502:
11375:
10838:), with fluid lines and a great sense of relief. In his last works he was influenced by
9941:
9635:
9017:
9006:
8569:
7741:
7302:
7291:
7244:
7175:
5678:. The nude was also reflected in this same environment in all kinds of minor arts, from
4371:
and made the nude the supreme purpose of his art. For him, art and nude were synonymous.
4355:
2040:, classical Greco-Roman art reached almost every corner of Europe, North Africa and the
1306:
The female nude was less frequent, especially in archaic times, where the nudity of the
22916:
22873:
22858:
22788:
22783:
22590:
22442:
22381:
22099:
17621:
17281:
17257:
16640:
In Africa, sexuality is ritualized, and is generally related to the cult of fertility.
16416:
16302:
15346:
14992:
14863:
14843:
14314:
13370:
12803:
12028:
11114:
10938:
10566:
10305:
10138:
10134:
10067:
9976:
9575:
9304:
8892:
8727:
8644:
8588:
8172:
8107:
8103:
7939:
7834:
7538:
7377:
7005:
6916:
6848:
5659:
4795:
4721:
4687:
4265:(Michelangelo was one of the first to see the sculptural group, unearthed in 1506 near
4149:
3915:
3866:
3432:
3347:
3239:
2757:
2577:
2529:
2481:
appendage of the soul. In the few representations of female nudes—generally figures of
2334:
2170:
2123:
2111:
1858:
1857:. There are several copies, some made in modern times, such as the one commissioned by
1701:
1574:
1193:
1095:
1069:
873:
606:
16999:
16905:), related to the cult of fertility. There have also been found bronze pieces such as
12717:
12265:
11806:
11470:
11300:
10352:
10023:
9769:
9062:). For Delacroix, any pretext was good to show physical beauty, as in the allegory of
8535:
8305:
7410:
7150:
Developed in the 18th century—in coexistence at the beginning of the century with the
7103:
6912:
6757:
5995:
5800:
5651:
4363:
4096:
1866:
1835:
was also inspired by this figure for several of his works. Equally important was the S
314:, England). In cave paintings—especially those developed in the French-Cantabrian and
22978:
22943:
22552:
22500:
22349:
22247:
22228:
22209:
22190:
22162:
22143:
22124:
22105:
22084:
22065:
22046:
22027:
22008:
21989:
21970:
21951:
21932:
21913:
21894:
21875:
21856:
21837:
21818:
21799:
21780:
21761:
21742:
21723:
21704:
21685:
21666:
21647:
21628:
21609:
21590:
21571:
21543:
21524:
21505:
21486:
21467:
21448:
21429:
21410:
21382:
21296:
21066:
18699:
17946:
is a diminutive of arts décoratifs ("decorative arts" in French), and comes from the
17675:
17613:
17564:
17477:
17411:
17285:
16961:
16874:
16605:
16573:
16456:
16121:
15625:
15410:
14310:
14220:
13998:
went through Fauvism and Cubism before arriving at Surrealism, his best known stage:
13544:
13486:
13414:
13394:
12882:
followed in Matisse's footsteps, whose work shows the influence of primitive art: in
12795:
12721:
12629:
12547:
11870:
11577:
11224:
11177:
11141:
10990:
10926:
10907:
10890:
10878:
10869:
10662:
10657:
10635:
10403:
10190:
10063:
9808:
9792:
9777:
9665:
9484:
9470:
9205:
8918:
8778:
8698:
8667:
8592:
8389:
8384:
7886:, together with the dissemination of an ideology of perfection of classical forms by
7867:
7526:
6947:
6935:(1630). He had less problems—logically—in his religious representations, such as his
6878:. Some exceptions can be seen in Ribera—perhaps due to his stay in Italy—such as his
6737:
6528:
6078:
6066:
5910:
5808:
5792:
5784:
5611:
5511:
5223:
5015:
4981:
4860:
4852:
4668:
4605:
4585:
4538:
4493:
4130:
4114:
4066:
3846:
3837:
3828:
created highly intellectualized nudes, with a strong symbolic charge, related to the
3825:
3810:
3753:
3697:
3482:
3421:
3244:
2987:
2953:
2907:
2807:
2787:
2772:
2586:
2364:
2033:
1935:
1840:
1832:
1524:
1493:
1477:
1359:
966:
822:
797:
630:
465:
460:
paintings. It also appears in the representation of the human being himself, whether
453:
445:
387:
291:
245:
229:
217:
63:
21208:"Katsukawa Shun'ei (attributed to), Ten scenes of lovemaking, a handscroll painting"
18200:
León Alonso, Pilar (1989). "El arte griego II" (Magazine). Madrid: Historia 16: 150.
17261:
16558:
16487:
15140:
13122:
13058:
suggest the artist's rejection of the traditional attitude of men towards women. In
12253:
10367:, he had an elegant and virtuous style, which he also demonstrated in nudes such as
9226:
In Spain, Romanticism was impregnated with Goyaesque influence, as shown in the two
9213:
8690:
8361:
5372:
5357:
4577:
3627:
1464:
in sensual and unbridled postures, whose scenes were widely represented in funerary
1160:
426:
are usually more or less clothed figures, but with bare breasts, such as the famous
22906:
22863:
22620:
22366:
21445:
Historia de las ideas estéticas y de las teorías artísticas contemporáneas (vol. I)
21330:
17868:
17654:
17419:
17330:
17310:
17265:
17170:
17114:
17070:
17051:
16460:
16290:
16148:
16126:
16015:
15944:
15882:
15744:—he made versions of many works by Velázquez or Rembrandt. Other works of his are:
15669:
15521:
15394:
15254:
14914:
14588:
14130:
14114:
14074:
12984:
12572:
12504:
12498:
12281:
12225:
12213:
12209:
12153:
12088:
12068:
11722:
11515:
11510:
11417:
11099:
10360:
9571:
9519:
9450:
9170:
8873:
8860:
8844:
8816:
8577:
8180:
8022:
7795:
7791:
6863:
6859:
6814:
6564:
6541:
6524:
6296:
6218:
5999:
5970:
5864:
5603:
5523:
5386:
5352:
5256:
5227:
5202:
5083:
4837:
4775:
4771:
4616:
4562:
4543:
4437:
4414:
4376:
4247:
4174:
4118:
4041:
3596:
3491:
3380:
3366:
3268:
3166:
3094:
3023:
2974:
2891:
2828:, choir stalls, gold and silver work, etc. Some of the new themes represented were
2695:
2582:
2406:
2368:
2281:
1812:
1717:
1418:
1354:
1314:
1270:
1143:
856:
792:
748:
640:
395:
299:
146:
17781:
It is not known for sure who was the model used by Goya, the possibilities of the
17369:
16522:
has been ascribed to various American postmodern trends, such as simulationism or
15958:
as a modernizing element, where everyday objects become works of art, and where a
15636:
15418:
14831:
14698:
14434:
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening
14348:
14298:
14037:(1922) he accentuated the stylization of the figure, a process that culminated in
13956:
12349:
12169:
11893:
11371:
10695:
10514:
10399:
9133:
9121:
8333:
1440:
A genre where the female nude abounded a little more was in the representation of
22938:
22635:
22585:
22371:
22312:
22280:
21062:
The arab contribution to islamic art: from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries
17687:
17568:
17524:
17492:
17277:
16452:
16421:
16398:
16348:
16115:
16095:
15890:
15741:
15720:
15714:
15601:
15517:
15278:
15182:
15157:
15094:
14966:
14248:
14204:
13987:
13807:
13670:
13528:
13491:
13410:
13406:
13373:
13355:
12927:
12923:
12625:
12599:
12458:
12376:
12304:
12071:, who produced numerous works of an erotic nature (such as his illustrations for
11852:
11790:
11366:
11339:
11306:
11255:
11232:
10976:
10706:
10539:
10461:
10449:
10433:
10379:
10201:
10164:
9614:
A center of reference for the academic nude was the work of Ingres: according to
9556:
9454:
9352:
9197:
9188:
In Italy, romanticism arrived with the Napoleonic conquest, with artists such as
9158:
9124:
8539:
8278:
8179:. Thorvaldsen directly studied Greek sculpture by restoring the pediments of the
7849:
7722:
7616:
7610:
7541:, with multiple figures of nude gods (Apollo, Bacchus, Venus, Diana). The German
7500:
7350:
7295:
7213:
7201:
7137:
7128:
7107:
7059:
6818:
6793:, 1677). He also excelled in the field of applied arts, especially in bronze and
6722:
6650:
6638:
6536:
6395:
6234:
6070:
6017:
5868:
5777:
5164:
4848:
4638:
4625:
4485:
4462:
4441:
4433:
4282:
4252:
4178:
4122:
4028:
3961:
3903:
3833:
3748:
3705:
3555:
3478:
3441:
3283:—opened an era of territorial and commercial expansion, marking the beginning of
3195:
3170:
3082:
2911:
2721:
2663:
2372:
2350:
2306:
2251:
2100:
2061:
2011:
1891:
1862:
1791:
1757:
1627:
1485:
1424:
1349:
1329:
975:
816:
778:
644:
320:
209:
204:
161:
has criticized the nude as an objectual use of the female body and a sign of the
114:
study, or as a representation of beauty and aesthetic ideal of perfection, as in
16385:
defends the value of women as more than just beautiful bodies, in works such as
15656:(1968), in which he adds real hair to the figure of a torso showing the armpit;
14975:
14813:
12879:
12690:
of form, which will be reduced to basic lines and geometric structures, such as
12194:(1901–1902), where a priapic dog harasses a young woman huddled in a corner; or
12013:
emerged, who were inspired—as their name indicates—by Italian painters prior to
11490:
10943:
9398:
9106:
9084:
8747:. Artist and writer, he illustrated his own literary works, or classics such as
5347:
553:
representing a young Canaephora, present in the Louvre. Nor do we find nudes in
22838:
22778:
22398:
21948:
Asian Aphrodisiacs: From Bangkok to Beijing-the Search for the Ultimate Turn-on
21718:
Fernández, Amancio; Martín, Ricardo; Olivar, Marcial; Vicens, Francesc (1991).
19652:
17708:
17452:
17415:
17273:
17145:
16969:
16814:
16589:
16508:
16496:
16436:
16314:
16298:
16219:
16192:
15965:
15709:
15645:
15537:
15533:
15490:
15482:
15382:
15366:
14715:
14465:
14306:
14175:
13940:
13091:
12907:
12741:
12637:
12616:
were forged: the concept of reality was questioned by new scientific theories (
12535:
12435:
12308:
11885:
11814:
11801:, influenced by Gauguin and concerned with the expressive use of color, met in
11613:
11587:
11498:
11474:
11398:
11247:
11219:
10898:
10874:
10518:
10086:
9834:
9189:
9182:
9114:
8769:
8608:
8115:
7891:
7845:
7597:
7589:
7466:
7133:
6957:(1657), where the Michelangelesque influence of the Sistine Chapel is evident.
6953:
6892:
6658:
6612:
6222:
6147:
5840:
4938:
4867:
4610:
4307:
4198:
4074:
3887:
3713:
3412:
3384:
3288:
3078:
2857:
2833:
2659:
2609:
transformed numerous classical motifs into Christian scenes: thus, the ancient
2573:
2422:
2115:. Other anonymous works stylistically related to Hellenistic Greek art are the
2077:
1911:
1722:
1558:
1496:, and reached as far as India, where we see its forms in the figures of flying
1402:
1251:
1178:
787:
743:
657:
648:
594:
554:
488:
423:
379:
115:
55:
21404:
20538:
20514:
20490:
20445:
20244:
20184:
19914:
19890:
19857:
19817:
19627:
19405:
19189:
18985:
18718:
18681:
18453:
18107:
18095:
18001:
16833:
often appears next to the yoni forming a concave-shaped vessel from which the
15454:
15000:
14389:
13384:
11127:
10608:
10039:
9567:
9539:
4350:
tradition, but the effigy of an Olympian god or a Hellenistic king, closer to
2496:
613:
and balance, the rationality of forms and volumes, and a sense of imitation ("
22962:
22948:
22911:
22896:
22833:
22758:
22648:
22545:
22535:
22475:
22470:
22408:
17637:
17334:
17326:
17130:
16915:
16873:
The first great Indian civilization, of Neolithic sign, occurred around 2500–
16678:
16547:
16543:
16448:
16429:
16378:
16374:
16270:
16260:
16204:
16064:
15871:
15867:
15668:(1987) we see a body submerged in waves of gray paint, evoking the legend of
15612:
15607:
15597:
15593:
15585:
15474:
15442:
15116:
14996:
14984:
14817:
14785:
14772:
made automatic associations of objects, where figures elongate and acquire a
14393:
14140:
14122:
14058:
13732:
13709:
13674:
13601:
13229:
13087:
12973:
12946:
12813:
12737:
12675:
12665:
12633:
12617:
12530:
12414:
11967:
11963:
11916:
11171:
11135:
11123:
11105:
Female nude lying down, Female nude on a bed, Female nude seen from the back.
10678:
10673:
10640:
9788:
9300:
8774:
8749:
8740:
8686:
8619:, placing the artist at the forefront of the cultural evolution of humanity.
8353:
8239:
8034:
7908:
7857:
7695:
7601:
7585:
7555:
7474:
7183:
7155:
7034:
6875:
5704:
5675:
4747:
4740:
4347:
4184:
4062:
4047:
3292:
3062:
2837:
2825:
2783:
2628:
2430:
2154:
2117:
1980:
1706:
1407:
1206:
1156:
1075:
713:
700:
618:
403:
350:
241:
170:
150:
96:
22292:
21318:
17181:
16087:
12978:
12664:
represented a revolution in art at the beginning of the century were nudes:
7324:, and the youngest of five sisters all of whom Boucher painted), stand out:
5831:(1598). The exceptions to this rule are very few, such as the fresco of the
5074:, 1599). On the other hand, the tragic side of the nude—that of Hellenistic
3463:
1412:. The subsequent evolution of the female nude led to typologies such as the
22768:
22763:
22753:
22670:
22600:
22567:
20682:
20656:
20630:
17928:
17790:
17467:
17389:
17322:
17269:
17189:
17166:
17162:
17153:
16943:
16882:
16577:
16542:
cultivates a realistic style inspired by the American pictorial tradition (
16523:
16382:
16366:
16362:
16279:
16256:
16156:
15959:
15951:
15763:
15571:
15529:
15112:
14962:
14875:
14602:
14474:
14469:
14229:
14169:
14165:
13855:
13647:
13620:
13515:
13473:
13377:
13308:
13260:
13189:
13043:
13035:
12961:
12787:
12687:
12657:
12621:
12568:
12395:
12186:
12134:
12125:
11970:
11936:
11709:
11527:
11439:
11150:
10967:
10930:
10882:
10842:
10786:
10731:
10682:
10168:
10109:
9745:
9583:
9578:
was decorated with a gallery of marble nudes, all were accepted except the
9501:
9496:
9427:
9423:
9266:
8978:
8702:
8682:
8616:
8242:
7904:
7665:
7192:
7098:
6965:
6770:
6416:
5990:
5887:
5816:
5561:
5434:
4959:
4871:
4621:
4509:
4270:
4206:
4194:
3829:
3793:
3437:
3404:
3330:
3214:
2999:
2979:
2877:
2845:
2812:
2566:
2561:
2434:
2410:
2380:
2045:
2037:
2025:
1955:
1869:
1769:
1489:
1110:
920:
868:
810:
804:
777:, generally appearing in tombs and places of worship. Later they spread to
717:
598:
578:
256:
253:
166:
39:
16338:
15921:
It emerged in Great Britain and the United States as a movement to reject
14825:
14631:(1939) he reverses the roles, with a naked woman embracing a male statue.
13995:
13443:
13389:
12300:
11169:(1886–1890), which represents the love of Paolo and Francesca narrated in
6804:
2448:, an artificial state imposed by transience, generally linked to poverty;
22816:
22665:
22420:
17901:
17632:
and science, objectivism and individualism, confidence in technology and
17625:
17472:
17407:
17403:
17385:
17314:
17298:
17256:
format, being practiced by some of the best artists of the time, such as
16918:
16878:
16774:
16658:
16654:
16641:
16635:
16615:
16597:
16585:
16539:
16519:
16467:
16390:
16330:
16294:
16286:
or pain, documenting the results through photographs, notes or drawings.
16233:
16228:
16188:
16033:
16025:
15955:
15557:
15434:
15128:
15120:
14970:
14942:
14910:
14883:
14839:
14155:
14017:
was the creator of "construction", the sculptural variant of collage. In
13884:
13520:
13426:
13347:
13213:
13095:
13070:
12887:
12649:
12645:
12641:
12613:
12607:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12508:
12372:
12285:
12108:
12076:
12064:
11962:—where he was born—with figures with long arms and delicate silhouettes.
11907:
11593:
11394:
11266:
11189:
11155:
10971:
10894:
10723:
10686:
10325:
10182:
9543:
9022:
8755:
8689:. The former, of Swiss origin, developed a mannerist style influenced by
8675:
8661:
8198:
8061:
7883:
7875:
7871:
7863:
7605:
7159:
6920:
6905:
6762:
6710:
6654:
6420:
5667:
5269:
5039:
4644:
4321:
sculpture. Similarly, the figures of the athletes (usually called simply
4241:
4086:
4020:
3323:
3315:
3284:
3007:
2946:
and the Netherlands around the year 1400. One of its first exponents was
2745:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2201:
1808:
1804:
1599:
1501:
1465:
1441:
1225:
1101:
1034:
1023:
937:
885:
840:
782:
522:
514:
354:
340:
271:
138:
130:
92:
88:
75:
17361:
16724:
16600:
except arts created for sex education or medical consultations, such as
14776:
consistency, combining humor and desire as motors of human activity. In
14478:(1949, on the myth of Leda and the swan, where Leda is his wife, Gala),
14290:
12612:
In the early years of the 20th century the foundations of the so-called
11109:
8965:
was influenced by Michelangelo, as can be seen in the central figure of
8709:. Between 1770 and 1778 he elaborated a series of erotic images called "
7685:(1810–1815) there are several nudes—although generally of corpses—as in
5365:
3840:
as a model of virtue and mystical exaltation, opposing two figures from
1013:
22901:
22806:
22660:
22643:
22605:
22517:
22490:
22447:
22425:
21356:"Michael Hoppen Gallery – Artist – Hugo Bernatzik – – Mask man Bidyogu"
21334:
17601:
17447:
17439:
17249:
16987:
16894:
16855:
16702:
16697:
16649:
16601:
16593:
16444:
16408:
16183:
16041:
15628:
made female nudes, but distorted to the maximum, with great color. His
15550:
14283:
14241:
13697:
13376:
made between 1924 and 1942 an extraordinary sculptural ensemble in the
13066:
13000:
12556:
12072:
12002:
11951:
11823:, with a taste for reflections in mirrors, often based on photographs (
11725:
began in painting, with great interest in the female figure in nature (
11523:
11069:
10839:
10711:
10685:
and a transformation of artistic language, initiating the path towards
10356:
10244:
10194:
10159:
9560:
8744:
8612:
8600:
8188:
8176:
7082:
7055:
7001:
6546:
6412:
6086:
6028:
5918:
5252:
4763:
4533:
published on classical Greco-Roman works, especially those produced by
4031:, with a clear Praxitelian air. This classicism had its culmination in
3351:
3264:
3031:
2791:
2764:
2552:, with the width of his outstretched arms corresponding to his height.
2464:. Another frequent element of nudity in medieval art—especially in the
2440:
In the Middle Ages, moral theology distinguished four types of nudity:
2426:
2150:
2105:
1916:
1800:
1696:
1579:
1549:
1528:
1384:
1287:
1064:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1018:
960:
941:
643:
cultures, Greek art developed in three periods: archaic, classical and
636:
437:
249:
221:
162:
122:
79:
67:
51:
16997:, where its two main sects differ precisely in that some are dressed (
16972:, X-XI centuries), which are the most profusely represented scenes of
15596:, who disfigures the human form, reducing it to a formless nudity; or
13016:, life in the countryside stripped of taboos and prejudices—an almost
11612:
Symbolism developed especially in France, being one of its initiators
11326:(1911), etc. His disciples were: his son-in-law Francisco Pons Arnau (
7911:, the first rupturist movement. In the artists of this period—such as
4065:, Raphael reproduced the female form of the first woman influenced by
3411:, Vatican. It presents a controversial nude of God, referenced in the
2285:(1st century). Copy of a Greek original, believed to be a portrait of
1655:
62:
that have succeeded each other in the world over time. The nude is an
22557:
22507:
22485:
20956:
17952:
Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes
17724:
The term "baroque" comes from a word of Portuguese origin, where the
17605:
17302:
17005:
16965:
16946:
16863:
16849:
16754:
16662:
16381:
makes deliberately ugly, repulsive female nudes to demystify gender.
16377:
creates neutral, transhuman bodies, which she calls "cyborg bodies".
16109:
16075:
15997:
15576:
15542:
15124:
14988:
14896:
14847:
14793:
14046:
13713:
13422:
13363:
13312:
13069:
was also an antecedent: at the beginning of the century, he used the
13027:
13017:
12653:
12541:
11802:
11798:
11573:
11447:
11046:
10985:
10981:
10864:
9308:
8990:
8760:
8639:
8628:
8483:
8038:
7621:
6836:
6798:
6794:
6424:
6338:(1658), etc. Nor did he mind showing the crudest of human anatomy in
6319:
6307:
6301:
6032:
5687:
5636:
Portrait of Gabrielle d'Estrées and her sister the Duchess of Villars
5584:
Portrait of Gabrielle d'Estrées and her sister the Duchess of Villars
5148:
5111:
5090:(1523), whose flat, angular bodies are the antithesis of classicism.
4946:
4553:
4530:
4529:
In the sixteenth century the nude had a wide diffusion thanks to the
4311:
4164:
3895:
3660:
3644:
3502:
2873:
2849:
2699:
2545:
2521:
2398:
2146:
2072:
2041:
2029:
2019:
1820:
1497:
1481:
1139:
574:
433:
407:
358:
346:
283:
275:
267:
252:
began. Finally, in the so-called Metal Age (3000–1000 BC), the first
225:
213:
154:
103:
21585:
de la Plaza Escudero, Lorenzo; Morales Gómez, Morales Gómez (2015).
19647:
Prieto Quirós, Carolina; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Mar (5 October 2010).
15941:
Just What is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, so Appealing?
13121:
stood out: a great draughtsman, since his visit to an exhibition of
12802:(1925) he recovered Moreau's influence, with great decorativism and
10628:
8093:
8055:
broke with David's moral classicism, especially with her main work,
8007:
also cultivated a refined eroticism, influenced by Correggio, as in
5638:(1594), of a fine eroticism of gallant court. Of known artists are:
4856:
3373:
to better articulate the representation of the human body. In 1543,
3123:(994), Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
1631:
contrast to the vital and triumphant energy of heroes and athletes,
1344:("wet cloths"), light dresses and attached to the body, such as the
569:
133:
its representation was limited to religious themes, always based on
22577:
22512:
22495:
17942:
17841:
17765:
17753:
17633:
17293:
17086:
16978:
16922:
16826:
16782:
16710:
16706:
16619:
16265:
16244:
16239:
16069:
15733:
15661:
15620:
15566:
14957:
14949:
14711:
14620:
14501:
14237:
14097:
13628:
13418:
13009:
12576:
12564:
12560:
12529:. There is a revaluation of active art, of action, of spontaneous,
12525:: traditional art was an art of the object, the current art of the
12353:
11982:
11519:
10947:
10321:
9513:
9509:
9278:
8714:
8694:
8624:
8491:
7927:
7699:(1799), where he undresses witches and other similar beings, as in
7321:
5962:
5699:
5679:
5557:
5416:
5231:
5198:
5177:
5079:
4973:
4951:
4799:
4787:
4314:
3836:, one of the main theorists of the school, recovered the figure of
3818:
3689:
3652:
3525:
3514:
3510:
3474:
3388:
3252:
3046:
3039:
2943:
2647:
2557:
2405:. Classical art was reinterpreted by the new dominant cultures, of
2286:
2166:
2142:
1796:
1691:
1651:
1611:
1445:
1259:, of whom he made several statues, several of them nude, as in the
1220:
1000:
949:
708:
158:
83:
17683:
16810:
16032:
French movement inspired by the world of the surrounding reality,
13867:
painted a few years earlier. Here we can perceive the rebellious,
9621:
7537:. In Spain he decorated the ceiling of The Hall of Columns of the
7123:
6419:, based on strict natural reality and characterized by the use of
4007:
A more serene classicism is perceived in central Italy, as in the
22480:
22415:
22376:
22267:
21584:
17679:
17572:
17433:
17402:
Detractors of the ethnographic nude often dismiss it as merely a
17377:
17289:
17253:
17226:
16994:
16886:
16818:
16786:
16689:
16645:
16334:
16099:
16002:
15980:
in contrast with the rest of the more tanned body. In the series
15973:
15912:
15822:
15600:, who creates monsters in black and white, even of beauties like
14773:
14611:
14272:
14160:
14147:
13842:
13727:
13678:
13548:
13126:
13005:
12732:
12702:
12698:, where a female torso is reduced to a simple cylindrical shape.
12526:
12130:
12100:
12014:
11819:
11782:
11561:
11451:
10757:, 1895). Degas initiated a subgenre within the nude, that of the
10734:
10348:
10186:
9552:
9505:
9475:
8718:
8604:
8358:
The nymph Eurydice bitten by an asp while fleeing from Eurystheus
7879:
7839:
7151:
6961:
6246:
6013:
6007:
5683:
5273:
5119:
4906:
4791:
4779:
4581:
4514:
4318:
4090:
4032:
4016:
3907:
3777:
3685:, it is the waist that vertebrates the central axis of the body.
3677:
3370:
3355:
3069:, which slightly evokes a polychletian athlete; or the figure of
2861:
2821:
2614:
2590:
2513:
2311:
2276:
2197:
1778:
1643:
1473:
1461:
1453:
1106:
1057:("aesthetic armor"), and they have long served for the design of
981:
933:
891:
845:
725:
614:
610:
547:
537:
518:
475:
461:
449:
441:
303:
233:
111:
78:. Nudity in art has generally reflected the social standards for
71:
59:
19649:"El cuerpo femenino: desnudos de mujer en el arte del siglo XIX"
19646:
17563:("first class"), the term "classical" referred to the period of
14980:
12898:
had a predilection for pure colors, with a Cézannian volume: in
7577:
7162:
and scientific advances, as well as the cultural environment of
4205:
The culmination of the Renaissance nude occurred in the work of
3307:
835:
22335:
17906:
17745:
17629:
17487:
17343:
17203:
17157:
17110:
17032:
16973:
16932:
16890:
16867:
16844:
16822:
16743:
16729:
16718:
16681:
16623:
16370:
16343:
16283:
16251:
16152:
15990:
15977:
15931:
15509:
15398:
14938:
14781:
13690:
13304:
12996:
12965:
11569:
11557:
11548:
11065:
10995:
10959:
10955:
10681:
was a profoundly innovative movement, which meant a break with
10378:
In Spain, realism also prevailed in the middle of the century:
9402:
9379:
9333:
9010:
8825:
8767:, although sometimes they are based on classical canons, as in
8671:
8516:
8462:
8439:
8416:
8393:
8184:
7980:
7818:
7768:
7745:
7651:
7629:
7363:
The Meeting, The Pursuit, The Love Letters, The Satisfied Lover
7174:) became more popular, as can be seen in the pictorial work of
7145:
6311:
6045:
6037:
5619:
5591:
5173:
5169:
5140:
4767:
4633:
4601:
4236:
3701:
3335:
3248:
3086:
3074:
2865:
2841:
2829:
2729:
2651:
2549:
2533:
2461:
2401:
of all the territories previously administered by the imperial
2310:(1st century), copy of a 5th century BC original attributed to
2205:
2158:
1985:
1939:
1753:
1675:
1647:
1633:
1583:
1488:, ceramic vases and cups, chests, sarcophagi, etc. In the late
1457:
1430:
1383:
The main classical sculptor who dealt with the female nude was
1323:
1319:
1308:
1264:
1246:
1120:
1116:
985:
971:
945:
734:
676:
671:
602:
550:
530:
471:
411:
328:
311:
302:, etc. stand out. At the male level, the representation of the
106:, the nude can have various interpretations and meanings, from
16359:), where the central theme is the excessive cult of the body.
11551:, the enigmatic and distant, disturbing woman, the woman that
11223:(1901), etc. Following in Rodin's wake were sculptors such as
10390:, 1869), they deserve to be highlighted for their quality. Of
9265:, 1860), etc. In sculpture, a Spaniard established in Mexico,
7081:, Museum of the Royal Monastery of San Joaquín and Santa Ana,
5985:
3799:
3752:
plasticity, a certain tactile quality. In his frescoes in the
2667:
decorum. This is shown in examples such as the reliefs of the
22403:
20539:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
20515:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
20491:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
20446:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
20245:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
20185:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
19891:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
19858:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
19628:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
19406:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
19190:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18986:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18719:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18682:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18454:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18108:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18096:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
18002:
Azcárate Ristori, Pérez Sánchez & Ramírez Domínguez (1983
17725:
17557:
17349:
16928:
16762:
16714:
16685:
16610:
16275:
15546:
14233:
14199:
13952:
13891:
13398:
13055:
13051:
12725:
12352:, Cabinet des Estampes de la Bibliothèque Royale Albert Ier,
10722:
Other authors continued the path initiated by Manet, such as
10412:, 1861), along with genre scenes or nudes set in landscapes (
9356:
8877:
7899:
6830:
5515:
4663:
4256:
4227:
3899:
3841:
3688:
After Donatello, the nude became more dynamic, especially in
3487:
3147:
3098:
2490:
2477:
1786:
1639:
1554:
1449:
955:
929:
867:
to the soft, naturalistic lines of the classical period (the
774:
770:
766:
558:
479:
415:
279:
134:
22287:
Ars Summum: free image gallery on the entire History of Art.
21323:
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
16757:
fertility rites, and which were taken over by Hinduism. The
16674:
16428:
One of the most successful artists in recent times has been
11958:(1893), which shows the influence of the Chinese shadows of
10382:
dealt with numerous genres, and although he made few nudes (
6911:
But undoubtedly the great genius of the Spanish Baroque was
6851:, and for this purpose was intended the Golden Tower of the
2840:. Sometimes the serpent that tempted Eve in Paradise or the
2544:; and four is the number of man, a theory that goes back to
2524:
symbolism with mathematical and aesthetic applications: the
2081:. Stephanos, a disciple of Pasiteles, was the author of the
21717:
20574:
20562:
20265:
16839:
16749:
16733:
14917:
and her husband's infidelities. One of her first nudes was
14616:
14225:
13851:
13409:
was formed, a heterodox group of artists who worked in the
12648:, artists had contact with the art of other civilizations (
12217:
11959:
11582:
10951:
9527:
8977:. For his studies of anatomy, Géricault frequently visited
8653:
7307:
6146:(1636–1639, where are portrayed the two women of his life,
5341:
4082:
3883:
3343:
3338:, new models of representation emerged, such as the use of
2541:
2537:
2457:
2049:
1369:
1334:
762:
419:
237:
107:
21235:"El sexo en el cómic japonés, un fenómeno social en Japón"
18696:
Historia de la estética III. La estética moderna 1400-1700
14351:
was one of the great geniuses of 20th century art, with a
11973:, made some symbolist works, generated by his interest in
10238:(1867). Sometimes he was inspired by other artists, as in
8842:(1808) and which is discernible, within a group scene, in
8773:(1794–1796), whose posture is taken from a version of the
5768:(1614), etc. Also as a sculptor he left works such as his
5340:(1550–1553), etc. His figures are presented with multiple
4317:, but with a vital charge far removed from the harmonious
4015:, whose nude figures have the gravity of the sculpture of
3026:, the figure of Saint Tecla in the High Altarpiece of the
418:, generally represented naked and winged, with a crescent
394:, the ancient cult of Mother Earth was related to the new
22304:
16790:
16321:) performed self-mutilations, incising their own bodies.
16144:
15962:
and a half-naked woman appeared as objects in the scene.
15409:, 1954), etc. In the sculptural field, we could mention:
14061:
worked in a variety of materials, from wood and metal to
12906:(1908) he made a Matissean treatment of the female nude.
11576:, ambiguous type of beauty became fashionable, a type of
10958:), in an analytical synthesis of reality, a precursor of
10942:
was a way of grouping diverse artists of different sign.
10826:(1885–1887) he painted sculptural nudes, inspired by the
10269:
air, with vaporous atmospheres and delicate tones, as in
8681:
Romanticism had two notable precursors in Great Britain:
4342:(1536–1541) has the solemnity of an Apollo understood as
2965:
2482:
1505:
746:(7th century–5th century BC)—their female variant is the
526:
399:
21720:
Historia del Arte. Volumen 27: Vanguardias artísticas II
16393:
shows the body in its crudest reality, as in her series
15397:(Francisco de Vitoria Room at the Palais des Nations in
6318:
On the opposite side of Rubens' idealism is the work of
2906:
At the beginning of the 14th century, the façade of the
2662:, the few nude representations—generally limited to the
1416:, which covers her nudity with her arms, as seen in the
464:
or slave, military or civil servant, such as the famous
16351:
two installations that are among his best known works (
16036:
and industrial society, from which they extract—unlike
15893:, author of large figures that resemble swollen dolls (
15589:
14224:(1944–1966), an installation with various materials (a
11041:
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
8981:
and even prisons where prisoners were executed. In his
6929:(1628–1629), and the adultery of Mars and Venus became
2121:
from the Museo delle Terme in Rome (100–50 BC) and the
2103:, where the two figures are reminiscent of Polyclitus'
21259:
20589:""La máquina de coser electrosexual", Óscar Domínguez"
13295:
Outside the main expressionist groups was the work of
9077:
The Fairy Pool, Venus and Adonis, Nymphs in the Forest
9075:, great landscape painter and author of nudes such as
7600:, an unsurpassed genius who evolved from Rococo to an
6243:
The Duke and Duchess of Buckingham as Venus and Adonis
4552:(1515), although the main initiator of this style was
4273:(1524) are reminiscent of Greek works: the male ones (
1764:
is "the best of all works of painting and sculpture".
1492:
it had a great diffusion, being found from Ireland to
525:
was found a statue of the pharaoh naked, representing
16255:, etc. Various genres of social vindication, such as
16143:
an action in which he submerged himself naked in the
16020:
Nudes: Nude Thinking, Two Nudes, Nude with Blue Hair.
15730:
Three Studies of Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion
11159:(1880–1900), for which he was inspired by Carpeaux's
10398:(1895), of admirable design and compositional sense.
8832:
Between neoclassicism and romanticism is the work of
6709:(1639), etc. Other classicist-inspired artists were:
6366:). An attempt to show perhaps sensual beauty was his
4572:(1507–1510), whose reclining posture has been copied
3271:— developed between the 15th and 18th centuries. The
22043:
Iconografía del arte cristiano. Introducción general
17768:, widely used in ornamentation during this period. (
17624:. The modern project is characterized by the end of
17429:
15950:
at the White Chapel Art Gallery in London; it was a
14597:
Human Skull Consisting of Seven Naked Women's Bodies
14565:
Hysterical and Aerodynamic, Nude – Woman on the Rock
14506:
Gala Nude From Behind Looking in an Invisible Mirror
14033:(1916) he experimented with concave space, while in
9892:
The Vision of Faust (Witches going to their Sabbath)
8993:, exchanging athletic effort for sexual excitement.
7558:
of gods and classical heroes, such as the scenes of
5280:. One of the most popular artists in this field was
4219:(1496–1497), one of his first great sculptures. The
2613:
became the image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd, and
2181:—currently in the Vatican Museum—(161), or even the
1504:, its typology was identified with the character of
21232:
15588:, who crushes the figures, opening them up like an
12063:, 1896), etc. Between Pre-Raphaelite symbolism and
9642:One of the main representatives of academicism was
3949:
Pieta with Saint Jerome, Saint Paul and Saint Peter
1422:—sometimes attributed to Praxiteles himself—or the
1115:. Among the artists who excelled in this period is
14544:Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia
14045:used iron plates in his sculpture to simulate the
12714:Three Women and a Little Girl Playing in the Water
9504:is the art promoted since the 16th century by the
8627:society. In these works there is a strong dose of
8247:Ten Discourses on Sculpture and Anatomical Studies
4580:, to Germany and the Netherlands, enduring in the
3279:; the new geographical discoveries—especially the
3136:The Creation with the Universe and the Cosmic Man,
617:") of nature prevailed, laying the foundations of
17904:even includes academicism within the category of
17805:Reflection on the Imitation of Greek Works of Art
15584:human being, as seen in the work of artists like
15197:(1936) stand out. Other outstanding artists are:
10242:(1868)—a replica of the famous work by Ingres—or
7355:The Progress of Love in the Hearts of Young Women
6048:composition—which Michelangelo introduced in his
5753:Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple
1853:in the early seventeenth century and restored by
22960:
22081:Cómo leer la mitología y la Biblia en la pintura
21755:
21423:
21145:
21097:
20043:
19673:
17392:research works, as well as in documentaries and
15935:movement. The first work considered pop art was
14221:Given: 1. The Waterfall, 2. The Illuminating Gas
11679:Following in his footsteps were artists such as
9143:Young Neapolitan Fisherman playing with a turtle
9053:The Divine Comedy, Marphise, Jerusalem Liberated
6750:Venus and the Three Graces surprised by a mortal
4310:(1508–1512), reminiscent of the Dionysus of the
4081:(1511) stands out, inspired by the paintings of
2565:the biblical passages that required it, such as
1155:), considered the best ancient sculpture by the
21480:
21316:
19926:
19489:
17977:
17760:was formed with the conjunction of the Italian
17520:
17239:
17215:
16688:in the form of Ardhanarīśvara (half Śiva, half
16098:, in an exhibition at the Casa de los Tiros in
14937:(1944) is a self-portrait that shows the steel
14792:Other surrealists who practiced the nude were:
12507:underwent a profound transformation: in a more
11705:The Sacred Grove, Beloved of the Arts and Muses
10946:structured the composition in geometric forms (
8858:(1856). Other works are more personal, such as
6765:, many artists worked on the decoration of the
6415:, who initiated a style known as naturalism or
6077:The Baroque had as its main herald of the nude
5570:The Metamorphosis of Hermaphrodite and Salmacis
4652:, 1534–1540) reproduce the same posture as the
4614:or "mundane Venus", while the naked one is the
4231:. Likewise with the dramatic expression of his
2872:was even allowed to show a breast by virtue of
17523:, p. 61)). Javier Portús, curator of the
17233:
17209:
16862:or erotic scenes abound, as in the temples of
16753:(female sex symbol), both coming from ancient
16493:St. Francis prevents the extermination of rats
14211:The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even
12798:, softened with a certain Renaissance air. In
11072:scenes, or bohemian and brothel environments:
10905:and the nude. His main work in this field was
10801:(1870) he was inspired by an engraving on the
10252:by Fragonard. One of his most famous works is
9055:), to the genre scenes or the nude by itself (
8924:Bonaparte visiting the plague victims of Jaffa
8921:, chronicler of the Napoleonic deeds, made in
8312:, 1871), while neoclassical sculptors include
8027:The Genius of France between Liberty and Death
7397:, with a lesbian theme, more markedly erotic.
6617:Allegory of Human Life, The Death of Cleopatra
5539:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
3996:The Fight between the Lapiths and the Centaurs
3914:. He used as a model the beautiful aristocrat
3229:
1159:, which inspired many modern artists, such as
593:Classical art is the art developed in ancient
266:, the nude was strongly linked to the cult of
244:. After a transition period (Mesolithic, 8000–
165:dominance of Western society. Artists such as
95:consider it the most important subject in the
22320:
22241:
21926:
21464:Diccionario universal del arte, tomo II (D-H)
21133:
21121:
19009:
18489:
18059:
18013:
17861:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
17707:, which meant "style," and was introduced by
17662:
16588:, and has been a frequent theme in art since
16475:(1980) he made a symbiosis of Michelangelo's
16301:made spots on his body, imitating blood. The
16135:group in Japan could be considered pioneers:
14421:The Golden Age – Family of Marsupial Centaurs
14154:Movement of reaction to the disasters of the
13943:, initiator of the style with Picasso, whose
13253:Dance, dancers and bathers in the forest pond
13074:the work. This can be seen in nudes such as:
12067:decorativism was the work of the illustrator
10394:, it is also worth mentioning a single work,
7614:(1797–1800), which he painted in parallel to
6964:painter was able to explore himself with the
6279:The Daughters of Cecrops Finding Erichthonius
5690:, such as the famous enameled plate with the
3165:(second half of the 15th century), circle of
2502:homo quadratus: winds, elements, temperaments
21831:
21424:Beardsley, Monroe C.; Hospers, John (1990).
21262:"Ámbitos de la exposición Imágenes secretas"
18693:
17748:emerged in France during the regency of the
17674:Currently only one copy is preserved in the
17620:, and which would be the social root of the
16993:The nude also has a special significance in
16842:meditation. These ancient rites merged with
14587:, 1976), and collaborated with photographer
14397:of his works are from the surrealist phase:
14025:(1915) he followed the cubistic criteria of
8945:Andromeda chained to the rock by the Nereids
8249:. His works include numerous nudes, such as
8171:Another outstanding sculptor was the Danish
7624:. It is a proud, almost defiant nudity, the
7415:Cupid making a bow from the mace of Hercules
3501:, how the figure of the recumbent Christ in
3473:Similarly, the nude was present both in the
2333:(2nd century), Hall of the Gladiator of the
2149:, generally represented with three sisters (
1890:(3rd century BC), by Diodalsas of Bithynia,
1333:, which probably represented a priestess of
21523:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Ed. Vicens-Vives.
21317:Spieser, C.; Sprumont, P. (December 2004).
17840:In 1563 the first academy was founded, the
17628:and the supremacy of religion, replaced by
16584:The nude has had a special significance in
14417:The Dream places a Hand on a Man's Shoulder
14139:(1913), a modern version of the classical "
13472:Other members of the School of Paris were:
13317:Nude young woman with her arms on her chest
12299:Linked to symbolism was also the so-called
8864:(1814), which recalls the mannerism of the
8080:Justice and Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime
6174:Diana and her nymphs surprised by the fauns
6121:The Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseille
2646:, copy of Gallo-Roman bronzes representing
2452:, as a symbol of virtue and innocence; and
1428:("of beautiful buttocks"), which lifts her
1312:contrasted with the clothed figures of the
22327:
22313:
22203:
21205:
20840:
17756:, and survived during his reign. The term
17109:(18th century), Pahari miniature from the
15817:, The Painter Surprised by a Naked Admirer
15811:(1993, self-portrait of the artist nude),
15732:, where he used a traditional medium, the
14198:(1912) he represented the human figure as
10966:(1879–1882) of the Petit-Palais in Paris.
10324:(1890–1905). Another notable sculptor was
8021:cultivated a classicist line close to the
7548:Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
7188:Nymph and satyr, Girl playing with her dog
6557:Samson drinking from the jawbone of an ass
6384:Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius fleeing Troy
3764:—and that is denoted in works such as the
3117:Adam and Eve and the Tree of Good and Evil
1658:, frequent themes in the art of the time.
422:on her head. Other representations of the
22222:
22137:
22118:
22097:
21504:(in Spanish). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
18730:
18477:
18375:
17305:, and several European artists collected
16935:. These figures were usually depicted in
16914:Between the 3rd and 1st centuries BC the
16761:represents the creative power of the god
16195:makes nudes with a strong sexual charge (
16073:, at the same time that they prelude the
14468:, as well as in perspective based on the
11526:. A main characteristic of symbolism was
10737:, with a certain component of voyeurism (
10406:, made several works of oriental themes (
10304:The sculptural equivalent of realism was
9089:Bible, The Divine Comedy, Orlando furioso
8346:Achilles removing the arrow from his heel
6998:Saint John the Baptist (Youth with a Ram)
6429:Saint John the Baptist (Youth with a Ram)
6362:(1636–1647, where he portrayed his wife,
4608:, Rome. The clothed woman represents the
3400:The Creation of the Sun, Moon, and Plants
2994:, or in other female figures such as the
1892:Museo Nazionale Romano di Palazzo Altemps
1713:Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus
1436:National Archaeological Museum of Naples.
22242:Zuffi, Stefano; Bussagli, Marco (2001).
22225:Arte y arquitectura en Italia, 1600-1750
22021:
21891:Pintura y escultura en Europa, 1880-1940
21888:
21872:Diccionario de mitología griega y romana
21850:
21660:
21565:
21556:
21540:El desnudo. Un estudio de la forma ideal
21499:
21466:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Argos Vergara.
21395:
21046:
20977:
20861:
20810:
20790:"Lucian Freud, desnudos y autorretratos"
20766:
20727:
20715:
20550:
20502:
20433:
20409:
20388:
20376:
20343:
20331:
20319:
20307:
20232:
20163:
20118:
20076:
20064:
20031:
20019:
19995:
19983:
19902:
19793:
19769:
19757:
19745:
19721:
19615:
19603:
19591:
19579:
19567:
19537:
19513:
19501:
19477:
19465:
19453:
19441:
19429:
19393:
19381:
19369:
19357:
19345:
19333:
19321:
19309:
19297:
19285:
19261:
19237:
19177:
19165:
19153:
19141:
19129:
19045:
19033:
18925:
18913:
18865:
18805:
18669:
18645:
18609:
18597:
18561:
18537:
18441:
18408:
18387:
18083:
18071:
18025:
17889:
17876:
17769:
17733:
17712:
17588:
17360:
17180:
17129:
16723:
16673:
16572:
16552:The Old Man's Dog and the Old Man's Boat
16329:, integrally covering naked bodies with
16086:
15508:
15088:
14830:
14289:
14202:pieces. One of his most famous works is
14103:
13798:
13696:
13383:
13026:
12952:
12708:
12586:
12477:
12200:
12087:
11987:
11869:
11781:
11592:
11489:
11108:
10913:
10863:
10767:
10153:
9620:
9592:
9526:
9469:
9234:, and in other works by artists such as
8995:
8848:. Another is the standing figure of the
8810:
8723:Hamlet, Horatio, Marcellus and the Ghost
8638:
8554:
8092:
7967:
7833:
7576:
7487:
7273:
7122:
6803:
6629:
6295:
6055:
5984:
5733:Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors
5578:
5498:
5346:
4945:In the second half of the 16th century,
4842:
4590:
4183:
4095:
3798:
3732:
3626:
3393:
3306:
3233:
2958:The Fall and the Expulsion from Paradise
2949:The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry
2890:
2627:
2495:
2444:, the natural state of the human being;
2360:The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry
2355:The Fall and the Expulsion from Paradise
2349:
2145:(divinities of beauty) that accompanied
2000:
1965:National Archaeological Museum of Naples
1767:Also from the Hellenistic period is the
1660:
1327:sculptural traces appeared, such as the
1269:
1028:National Archaeological Museum of Athens
1012:
834:
666:
568:
363:
180:
28:
22293:History of erotic art: the nude in art.
22175:
22062:Diccionario de Iconografía y Simbología
22059:
21945:
21853:Las claves del arte. Últimas tendencias
21603:
21461:
21376:
21282:
20355:
19805:
18465:
17955:
17703:The word derives from the Italian term
16661:and the opening of numerous museums of
15644:(1953), a human torso in the form of a
14453:My Wife, Naked, Looking at her own Body
13951:, with African influence and a certain
13321:Nude lying down with her arms backwards
12533:manifestations, of non-commercial art (
11572:, winged genie, etc. An artificial and
11420:, Collection S. Van Deventer, De Steeg.
8806:Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta
6839:justified the nude human figure in his
6341:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
6239:Diana and Endymion surprised by a satyr
5504:The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb
5494:The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb
5088:Moses Defending the Daughters of Jethro
4988:, 1534, located next to Michelangelo's
4693:Venus with an Organist, Cupid and a Dog
4656:, acquiring, however, greater fame. In
3328:Emerging in Italy in the 15th century (
3267:, which is often used as a synonym for
1686:One of the first production centers of
102:Although it is usually associated with
14:
22961:
22156:
22002:
21983:
21869:
21812:
21793:
21774:
21622:
21587:Diccionario visual de términos de arte
21518:
21381:(in Spanish). Ediciones B, Barcelona.
21109:
21034:
21022:
21001:
20989:
20586:
20526:
20151:
20139:
20106:
19642:
19640:
19638:
19636:
19201:
18765:
18763:
18742:
18131:
17989:
17875:in London (1768), among many others. (
17828:Desvestidas. El cuerpo y la forma real
17825:
17528:
16785:, or various manifestations such as a
15191:Nude of the mantilla and the carnation
15127:), which was replaced in the 1910s by
14591:on several photographic compositions:
14472:. From this period are works such as:
14425:Costume for a Nude with a Codfish Tail
13939:Other representatives of Cubism were:
13833:(1908). From the fully cubist period,
12786:, one in Moscow (1910) and another in
8795:Europe Supported by Africa and America
8666:A movement of profound renewal in all
7554:(1765–1769) he displayed an authentic
7196:by Velazquez, having examples such as
6157:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
5915:Museo Nacional Colegio de San Gregorio
5602:of several Italian Mannerist artists (
4549:Naked Young Woman in Front of a Mirror
2548:and his conception of man as an ideal
1534:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
1300:Museo Nazionale Romano-Palazzo Altemps
1127:, full of moving figures, such as his
22308:
22184:
22078:
21964:
21907:
21537:
21442:
21294:
21193:
21169:"La estética zen. Ideas para meditar"
21085:
20954:
20703:
20613:
20469:
20457:
20421:
20220:
20208:
20196:
20007:
19971:
19950:
19938:
19869:
19845:
19833:
19781:
19733:
19709:
19697:
19685:
19525:
19417:
19273:
19249:
19225:
19213:
19117:
19105:
19093:
19081:
19057:
19021:
18997:
18973:
18961:
18949:
18937:
18901:
18889:
18877:
18853:
18841:
18829:
18817:
18793:
18781:
18657:
18633:
18621:
18585:
18573:
18549:
18525:
18513:
18420:
18363:
18359:
18357:
18317:
18305:
18293:
18281:
18269:
18257:
18245:
18233:
18221:
18209:
18188:
18176:
18155:
18143:
17813:
17691:
17341:is often considered an antecedent of
17107:Shepherdesses coming out of the water
16580:sculpture, Mali, 17th-18th centuries.
16459:stand out, as well as neo-mannerism,
15943:(1956), which was the poster for the
15115:, coexisting to a lesser extent with
14995:stood out: she trained with the nabí
13139:Young Woman under a Japanese Umbrella
12890:, showing the influence of Matisse's
10893:, a style based fundamentally on the
10755:After the bath, woman drying her neck
9586:, which, despite being a copy of the
8733:Reclining Nude and Woman at the Piano
8595:; and, in the economic field, by the
8029:(1795), where the genius recalls the
7479:The Rhine River Separating the Waters
5843:, with a Michelangelesque influence.
4560:(1507–1508, now disappeared), in his
4259:figures, and denote the influence of
2632:Drawing of ancient figures, from the
1781:, a copy of an earlier work entitled
1734:(230–200 BC). His masterpiece is the
22355:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
22040:
22007:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Ed. Blume.
21988:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Ed. Blume.
21927:Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John (2002).
21910:Cómo reconocer el arte negroafricano
21836:(in Spanish). Mundo Flip Ediciones.
21736:
21641:
21627:(in Spanish). Barcelona: De Vecchi.
21166:
20787:
20286:
18769:
18754:
17764:, a decorative element similar to a
17728:that had some deformity were called
17356:
15876:And Man Created God in His Own Image
14549:Imperial Monument to the Child Woman
14541:(1977, inspired by Claude Lorrain's
14309:, as can be seen in its concept of "
13947:(1908) has a great parallelism with
12398:, Private Collection, New York City.
12009:In Great Britain, the school of the
11118:(1886–1890), one of the scenes from
10193:and philosophical movements such as
8413:Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
8285:, 1812), Johann Heinrich Dannecker (
8187:, before they were installed in the
8053:Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
7946:The Intervention of the Sabine Women
7596:An artist difficult to classify was
7423:Mercury attaching his winged sandals
7357:(1771–1773), composed of five large
7353:, for whom he produced the cycle of
7221:(1718–1721) it is worth remembering
6370:(1654), where he depicts her lover,
4770:. In his decoration of the Venetian
4662:(1514–1515) he captured the myth of
4620:or "celestial Venus", following the
4039:(1511), undoubtedly inspired by the
3365:Renaissance art, in parallel to the
2786:, coming from chapters 24 and 25 of
2175:Apotheosis of Antoninus and Faustina
274:period, and are generally carved in
22142:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Parramón.
22123:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Parramón.
22104:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Parramón.
22026:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Parramón.
21698:
21679:
21481:Calvo Serraller, Francisco (2005).
21058:
20917:
19633:
19069:
18760:
18501:
18119:
17915:
17090:or erotic scene from the temple of
16953:-like movement, as glimpsed in the
16297:, leaving parts of the body white.
15315:Néstor Martín-Fernández de la Torre
14895:(1951), are vaguely reminiscent of
14784:'s head. It is a representation of
14409:Untitled (William Tell and Gradiva)
14196:The King and Queen with Swift Nudes
14136:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
14110:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
13494:was initially linked to symbolism (
13155:Reclining Nude in Front of a Mirror
9574:in London in 1851, when the famous
8550:
8047:, 1801) and Jean-Louis-Cesar Lair (
7523:Diana discovers Calisto's pregnancy
6040:illusions and the blows of effect.
5694:in six passages, by Pierre Rémond.
4632:An early imitator of Giorgione was
3530:Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden
3497:presents the classical typology of
1710:of the Museo delle Terme (230 BC),
517:, or the Tomb of the Physicians in
504:King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen
495:; we have statues such as those of
137:passages that justified it. In the
24:
22299:The secret paintings of the Prado.
21855:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Planeta.
21646:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Destino.
21358:. 29 November 2011. Archived from
18354:
16825:, or geometrized in the form of a
16657:of the early 20th century, due to
16568:
16165:Disasters (Vagina cement formwork)
15852:Young Woman Preparing for the Bath
15652:(1965), a kneeling female figure;
15487:Monument to Santiago Ramón y Cajal
14744:Bathing between Light and Darkness
14441:(1944–1945, inspired by Raphael's
12800:Figure on an Ornamental Background
9355:, Civica Galleria d'Arte Moderna,
8534:(1819), by Jean-Louis-Cesar Lair,
8155:Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix
7286:Mademoiselle Marie-Louise O'Murphy
6855:, once a real museum of the nude.
6797:, and even carving and stewing in
6131:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars
5411:, or allegories and the series of
4269:). Similarly, his figures for the
3937:The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti
3346:or history, or new genres such as
2413:went through several phases, from
2127:from the same museum (100–50 BC).
2065:(50 BC); Cleomenes, author of the
1255:. Lysippos was the portraitist of
561:law forbade human representation.
25:
22990:
22261:
22159:Historia general de la fotografía
22083:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Electa.
22045:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Serbal.
21874:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Paidos.
21851:González, Antonio Manuel (1991).
21832:Gómez Gimeno, María José (2006).
21798:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Electa.
21760:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Serbal.
21756:García-Ormaechea, Carmen (1998).
21741:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Electa.
21722:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Salvat.
21521:Las últimas tendencias pictóricas
16881:River area, around the cities of
16163:where he intervened the nude: in
15171:A Present to the Bullfighting Art
14778:The electro-sexual sewing machine
14561:The Bust of a Retrospective Woman
14247:Other exponents of Dadaism were:
13042:A precursor of expressionism was
12644:collections promoted by European
12053:Knight Errant Delivering a Beauty
11252:The Young Woman with the Cauldron
9797:The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania
9194:The betrothal of Cupid and Psyche
8783:Idea dell'architettura universale
8238:Another notable exponent was the
8205:, while his other works include:
8084:The Abduction of Psyche by Zephyr
6336:Woman Bathing Her Feet at a Brook
5884:The Three Ages of Woman and Death
5450:The Three Ages of Woman and Death
5405:Berenice, The Dream of the Doctor
3991:The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus
3552:Dead Christ supported by an angel
3219:Museum of Fine Arts of Strasbourg
2942:", which emerged between France,
2036:. Thanks to the expansion of the
386:In the first religions, from the
44:Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence
22942:
22933:
22932:
22208:(in Spanish). Colonia: Taschen.
22189:(in Spanish). Colonia: Ullmann.
21969:(in Spanish). Colonia: Taschen.
21931:(in Spanish). Madrid: Ed. Akal.
21703:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Lumen.
21684:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Lumen.
21608:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Blume.
21426:Estética. Historia y fundamentos
21348:
21310:
21288:
21276:
21253:
21226:
21199:
21187:
21160:
21151:
21139:
21127:
21115:
21103:
21091:
21079:
21065:. American Univ in Cairo Press.
21052:
21040:
21028:
21016:
21007:
20995:
20983:
20971:
20948:
20923:
20911:
20889:
20867:
20855:
20846:
20834:
20825:
20816:
20804:
20788:Gazo, Alicia M. (28 July 2011).
20781:
20772:
20760:
20751:
20742:
20733:
20721:
20709:
20697:
20671:
20645:
20619:
20607:
20580:
20568:
20556:
20544:
20532:
20520:
20508:
20496:
20484:
20475:
20463:
20451:
20439:
20427:
20415:
20403:
20394:
20382:
20370:
20361:
20349:
20337:
20325:
20313:
20301:
20292:
20280:
20271:
20259:
20250:
20238:
20226:
20214:
20202:
20190:
20178:
20169:
20157:
20145:
20133:
20124:
20112:
20100:
20091:
20082:
20070:
20058:
20049:
20037:
20025:
20013:
20001:
19989:
19977:
19965:
19956:
19944:
19932:
19920:
19908:
19896:
19884:
19875:
19863:
19851:
19839:
19827:
19811:
19799:
19787:
19775:
19763:
19751:
19739:
19727:
19715:
19703:
19691:
19679:
19667:
19621:
19609:
19597:
19585:
19573:
19561:
19552:
19543:
19531:
19519:
19507:
19495:
19483:
19471:
19459:
19447:
19435:
19423:
19411:
19399:
19387:
19375:
19363:
19351:
19339:
19327:
19315:
19303:
19291:
19279:
19267:
19255:
19243:
19231:
19219:
19207:
19195:
19183:
19171:
19159:
19147:
19135:
19123:
19111:
18694:Tatarkiewicz, Władysław (1991).
17934:
17921:
17895:
17882:
17834:
17819:
17797:
17775:
17739:
17718:
17432:
17384:This term has been used in both
17099:
17078:
17059:
17040:
17021:
16976:eroticism, with various groups (
16483:, as a way of demystifying art.
16057:Relief Portrait of Claude Pascal
15724:. One of its main exponents was
15504:
13659:
13636:
13609:
13590:
13563:
13527:(1929). We should also remember
13278:Bathing Girls in the Forest Pond
13238:Outdoors (Bathers in Moritzburg)
13167:Two Nudes with Bathtube and Oven
13054:, which together with a line of
12964:, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst,
12447:
12422:
12403:
12384:
12361:
12346:The Temptations of Saint Anthony
12338:
11865:The Corpse of Christ in the Tomb
11522:and terrifying aspects, sex and
11459:
11425:
11406:
11383:
11358:
10648:
10627:
10618:
10593:
10574:
10551:
10526:
10501:
10478:
10285:(1869). Other works of his are:
10117:
10094:
10075:
10052:
10031:
10012:
9993:
9968:
9949:
9926:
9674:(1863). The same is the case of
9435:
9410:
9387:
9364:
9341:
9316:
9297:The Dance of Albion (Day of Joy)
9289:
9139:Mercury fastening his heel wings
9073:Narcisse-Virgile Díaz de la Peña
9051:), the historical and literary (
8603:, which will have a response in
8524:
8499:
8470:
8447:
8424:
8401:
8376:
8295:Bellerophon Fighting the Chimera
8263:Achilles violated by the scorpio
8037:. Other disciples of David were
7829:
7803:
7776:
7753:
7730:
7711:
7265:The Bath of Diana and her Nymphs
7090:
7067:
7042:
7013:
6990:
6473:The Young St. John in the Desert
6467:(1609), etc. His followers were
6356:Bacchante contemplated by a faun
5949:
5926:
5899:
5876:
5851:
5586:(1594), anonymous author of the
5239:
5210:
5185:
5156:
5127:
5098:
4501:
4474:
4449:
4422:
4393:
4139:is influenced by Michelangelo's
3955:Lamentation over the Dead Christ
3612:(1425–1452), with his scenes of
3569:Lamentation over the Dead Christ
3203:
3178:
3155:
3128:
3109:
2644:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2623:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
2585:and in the Cross of Gero in the
2323:
2298:
2268:
2243:
2222:
2177:that appears on the base of the
1972:
1947:
1924:
1899:
1880:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1516:
1142:Mausoleum, author of the famous
911:, work of Kritios and Nesiotes (
564:
50:The historical evolution of the
22161:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra.
22064:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra.
21893:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra.
21889:Hamilton, George Heard (1997).
21779:(in Spanish). Colonia: Tashen.
21606:Estilos, escuelas y movimientos
21589:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra.
21542:(in Spanish). Madrid: Alianza.
21428:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra.
21370:
19099:
19087:
19075:
19063:
19051:
19039:
19027:
19015:
19003:
18991:
18979:
18967:
18955:
18943:
18931:
18919:
18907:
18895:
18883:
18871:
18859:
18847:
18835:
18823:
18811:
18799:
18787:
18775:
18748:
18736:
18724:
18712:
18687:
18675:
18663:
18651:
18639:
18627:
18615:
18603:
18591:
18579:
18567:
18555:
18543:
18531:
18519:
18507:
18495:
18483:
18471:
18459:
18447:
18435:
18426:
18414:
18402:
18393:
18381:
18369:
18332:
18323:
18311:
18299:
18287:
18275:
18263:
18251:
18239:
18227:
18215:
18203:
18194:
18182:
18170:
18161:
18149:
18137:
18125:
18113:
18101:
18089:
18077:
17964:
17948:1925 Decorative Arts Exhibition
17697:
17668:
17643:
17594:
17550:
17224:, generally linked to Japanese
16854:). Along with the tales of the
16414:In the 1970s, the organization
16289:One of its greatest exponents,
15994:environment, with pure colors.
15654:Matter in the form of an armpit
15271:Los amores de Armida y Reinaldo
14485:Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus)
14458:The temptation of Saint Anthony
13955:air, with a rhythmic movement.
13286:Two girls ssitting in the dunes
12862:Sleeping Nude on Red Background
12473:
11666:Hercules and the Hydra of Lerna
11012:Two Tahitian Women on the Beach
10343:The American settled in Europe
8737:Courtesan with Feather Ornament
8582:
8149:Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker
6360:Danae receiving the golden rain
6096:Venus, Cupid, Bacchus and Ceres
5219:Perseus with the Head of Medusa
5072:Hercules and the Centaur Nessus
5035:Perseus with the Head of Medusa
4698:Danae receiving the golden rain
4584:in the work of artists such as
4519:National Gallery of Ancient Art
3967:Simonetta Vespucci as Cleopatra
3036:The Slaughter of Saint Cucufate
2345:
1674:, Athenodorus and Polydorus of
22227:(in Spanish). Milán: Cátedra.
21817:(in Spanish). Madrid: Tecnos.
21739:Técnicas y materiales del arte
21623:De Poi, Marco Alberto (1997).
21570:(in Spanish). Madrid: Electa.
21485:(in Spanish). Madrid: Taurus.
21396:Aguilera, Emiliano M. (1972).
21379:Enciclopedia del Arte Garzanti
18065:
18053:
18031:
18019:
18007:
17995:
17983:
17971:
17830:(in Spanish). Madrid: Alianza.
17509:
17241:"prints of the floating world"
16063:(1962). In 1958 he began his "
15223:Orfeo atacado por las bacantes
14376:, 1923, inspired by Matisse's
13831:The Dryad (Nude in the Forest)
13533:Nude with an Oriental Tapestry
13397:, Gianni Mattioli Collection,
13282:Young woman in the rose bushes
13086:(1919). Another reference was
12886:(1905) he practiced a certain
12582:
11903:The Temptations of St. Anthony
11078:Woman Pulling Up Her Stockings
9957:Witches going to their Sabbath
9664:, 1902). Another exponent was
9465:
8770:The Dance of Albion (Glad Day)
8634:
8267:Saint Michael Overcoming Satan
8221:Aurora with the Genie of Light
8131:Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss
7632:genius in his early days are:
7562:etc. In Germany the sculptors
7387:Girl with a Dog (La gimblette)
6923:with a Dionysian theme became
6761:) and luxurious and exuberant
6533:Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne
6328:Naked Woman Sitting on a Mound
5860:The Garden of Earthly Delights
5711:The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian
5529:The Garden of Earthly Delights
5324:Venus and Cupid stealing Honey
4876:Allegory of Love I; Infidelity
4430:Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci
3906:, had already been painted by
3874:he recovered the genre of the
3538:The Temptation of Adam and Eve
3302:
1082:Hermes and the Infant Dionysus
410:elements, such as the goddess
334:
212:is the art developed from the
190:Natural History Museum, Vienna
70:. It is considered one of the
13:
1:
22844:Nudity in American television
22246:(in Spanish). Milán: Electa.
22140:Guía completa para el artista
22024:Cómo dibujar la figura humana
22022:Parramón, José María (2002).
21447:(in Spanish). Madrid: Visor.
21409:(in Spanish). Madrid: Anaya.
20587:Santos, Amparo (4 May 2009).
20044:Beardsley & Hospers (1990
19915:Azcárate Ristori et al. (1983
19674:Beardsley & Hospers (1990
18698:. Madrid: Akal. p. 291.
18342:(in Spanish). Museo del Prado
17678:in Rome, which is painted in
17604:" comes from the concept of "
17529:Portús, Javier (April 2004).
17498:
17138:
15359:Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa
15219:Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor
14973:public—that of the so-called
14579:pierced by a Michelin wheel;
14559:). Dalí was also a sculptor (
14317:, initiator of the so-called
14178:, who after a Fauvist phase (
13625:Hungarian Museum of Fine Arts
13202:Seaside Scene (Bathing Women)
11941:Fountain with Kneeling Youths
11878:
11811:Bathing on a Summer Afternoon
10432:, 1874). Other artists were:
10287:Marietta, the Roman Odalisque
9704:, 1890). Other artists were:
9447:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
9212:(1835). Another exponent was
9111:Nude Girl on a Panther's Skin
9071:Followers of Delacroix were:
8834:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
8822:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
8566:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
7691:¡Grande hazaña! ¡Con muertos!
7673:(1812–1813) or the atrocious
7574:, 1765–1770) also stood out.
6943:Christ after the flagellation
6810:The Martyrdom of Saint Philip
6229:on Prado (1618–1620) and the
5628:
5061:Florence Triumphant over Pisa
4482:The Resurrection of the Flesh
4107:
3670:
3637:
3573:
3521:is that of the Venus Pudica.
3059:pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery
2776:
2703:
2684:
2099:(10 BC), is preserved in the
1638:the slaughter of the sons of
1604:
1394:
1280:
1149:
1132:
1067:designed more human figures (
1004:
993:
912:
895:
878:
849:
742:in plural), belonging to the
681:
583:
372:
193:
176:
22187:Neoclasicismo y Romanticismo
22180:(in Spanish). Milán: Electa.
21561:(in Spanish). Madrid: Sarpe.
21400:(in Spanish). Madrid: Giner.
21260:Museo Picasso de Barcelona.
21237:(in Spanish). Archived from
21171:(in Spanish). Archived from
20931:"Body art o arte del cuerpo"
20681:(in Spanish). Archived from
20655:(in Spanish). Archived from
20629:(in Spanish). Archived from
20591:(in Spanish). Archived from
19651:(in Spanish). Archived from
17533:(in Spanish). Archived from
17463:History of erotic depictions
17374:Musée des Beaux Arts d'Alger
16443:As opposed to the so-called
16159:stood out, who made several
15870:was framed in the so-called
15615:began in 1950 his series of
14991:). In painting, the work of
14575:, 1964, with Michelangelo's
14504:, while continuing to work:
14184:Young Girl and Man in Spring
14077:, often painted afterwards (
14000:Seated Nude Holding a Flower
13860:Nude Woman in a Red Armchair
13652:Musée National d'Art Moderne
13459:Nude Lying on a Blue Cushion
13234:Woman and Indian on a carpet
13076:Dance around the Golden Calf
12483:A Model (Nude Self-Portrait)
11797:A group of artists known as
11485:
11058:And the gold of their bodies
10937:Subsequently, the so-called
10582:Portrait of Nicola D'Inverno
10460:, 1904) and, as a sculptor,
10438:The Rape of the Sabine Women
10430:Nude on the beach of Portici
9676:Eùgene Emmanuel Amaury-Duval
8229:Ganymede with Jupiter's Eagl
8194:Jason with the Golden Fleece
8160:Theseus Fighting the Centaur
8099:Jason with the Golden Fleece
8051:, 1819). On the other hand,
7962:Mars Being Disarmed by Venus
7934:The Loves of Paris and Helen
7738:Diana Resting after her Bath
7443:Madame de Pompadour as Venus
7336:Diana Resting after her Bath
7182:) or the sculptural work of
7180:Diana Resting after her Bath
6703:Adoration of the Golden Calf
6577:The Triumph of Diana, Autumn
6469:Giovanni Battista Caracciolo
6212:Boymans Van Beuningen Museum
5727:The Martyrdom of St. Maurice
4913:Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
4402:Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
4381:Italian Renaissance painters
3882:, painted after his stay in
3727:Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
3649:Museo nazionale del Bargello
3614:The Creation of Adam and Eve
3468:Iconography of Christian Art
3163:Martyrdom of Saint Catherine
3020:Martyrdom of Saint Catherine
3012:Descent of Christ into Limbo
2720:of the Master of Maderuelo (
2389:marked the beginning of the
1646:, the death of the hero (as
1448:rites, where along with the
1368:of the Museo delle Terme in
54:in art runs parallel to the
7:
22892:Imagery of nude celebrities
22616:Social nudity organizations
22204:Weitemeier, Hannah (2001).
22157:Sougez, Marie-Loup (2007).
21566:Crepaldi, Gabriele (2002).
21557:Combalía, Victoria (1990).
20653:"Dos desnudos en un bosque"
17579:, for example, referred to
17425:
17240:
17216:
16964:(1240–1258) and the set of
16885:(present-day Pakistan) and
16012:Philip Morris. Tobacco Rose
15809:Painter at work, reflection
15648:cloth decomposed by burns;
15375:Paisaje con cuatro desnudos
14522:The Hallucinogenic Toreador
14429:Honey is Sweeter than Blood
14192:Nude Descending a Staircase
14119:Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
14027:The Young Ladies of Avignon
13949:The Young Ladies of Avignon
13873:Parody of Manet's "Olympia"
13819:The Young Ladies of Avignon
13793:The Young Ladies of Avignon
13790:(1906). In 1907 he painted
13583:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
11700:Young Girls by the Seashore
11598:Young Girls by the Seashore
11134:In the field of sculpture,
10851:Bathing Girl drying herself
10001:Tannhäuser on the Venusberg
9831:Tannhäuser on the Venusberg
9689:Phryne before the Areopagus
9599:Phryne before the Areopagus
9153:(1855), and his main work,
8799:Satan in his original glory
8233:The Three Graces with Cupid
8071:Mademoiselle Lange as Danae
8067:Mademoiselle Lange as Venus
8065:. Other works of his were:
7995:("decent voluptuousness").
7687:Se aprovechan, Esto es peor
7570:) and Franz Ignaz Günther (
6902:Christ's Descent into Limbo
6787:Apollo tended by the nymphs
6571:(1616–1617, which includes
5488:(1544), etc. For his part,
5362:Germanisches Nationalmuseum
5248:The Origin of the Milky Way
5194:Allegory of Venus and Cupid
5116:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
5045:Samson Slaying a Philistine
4965:Allegory of Venus and Cupid
4836:(1579), etc. His daughter,
4829:The Origin of the Milky Way
3902:passage that, according to
3622:The Expulsion from Paradise
3513:, or the posture of Eve in
3261:art of the Early Modern Age
3230:Art of the Early Modern Age
3089:'s work, especially in his
2956:(1416), where a scene from
2928:Eve rising from Adam's side
2679:of the bronze doors of the
1456:appeared a whole chorus of
967:Poseidon of Cape Artemision
10:
22995:
22827:Nudity in live performance
22334:
22274:Brief History of Painting.
22223:Wittkower, Rudolf (2002).
22079:Rynck, Patrick de (2009).
22060:Revilla, Federico (1999).
21758:Arte y cultura de la India
21642:Dube, Wolf-Dieter (1997).
21134:Honour & Fleming (2002
21122:Honour & Fleming (2002
19010:Zuffi & Bussagli (2001
18490:Zuffi & Bussagli (2001
18060:Zuffi & Bussagli (2001
18039:"Historia de la escritura"
18014:Zuffi & Bussagli (2001
17809:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
17789:, lover and later wife of
17663:Zuffi & Bussagli (2001
17151:
16773:) ending in the form of a
16695:
16633:
16447:, it is the art proper to
16131:, etc. The members of the
15797:Naked man seen from behind
15672:. Other works of his are:
15299:Roberto Fernández Balbuena
15143:origin, as can be seen in
15040:Group of Four Female Nudes
14704:The Magician's Accomplices
14569:Venus de Milo with Drawers
14527:Three Hyper-Realist Graces
14216:Philadelphia Museum of Art
14190:, 1910–1911), realized in
13571:Kneeling Mother with Child
13301:Mother Kneeling with Child
13274:Girls sitting by the water
13242:Three nudes in a landscape
12972:Emerging as a reaction to
12605:
12496:
12274:Ballad of Epona (The Joys)
12246:Young Man Admired by Women
11845:Dressing Table with Mirror
11805:. Among its members were:
11508:
11282:Women Bathing in the Sauna
11175:. Other works of his were
10889:Heir to Impressionism was
10783:Philadelphia Museum of Art
10671:
10174:
10149:
10045:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
9762:Alexandre Jacques Chantron
9742:Mary Magdalene in the Cave
9644:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
9494:
9277:(1851), a sort of Mexican
9263:Scene from the Inquisition
9259:Joseph and Potiphar's wife
9081:Love Reproved and Disarmed
9065:Liberty Leading the People
8941:Diana surprised by Actaeon
8785:. Other works of his are:
8659:
8575:
8191:. His most famous work is
7888:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
7855:
7682:Los desastres de la guerra
7369:. Other works of his are:
7143:
6643:Philadelphia Museum of Art
6625:Mary Magdalene Unconscious
6507:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
6481:Martyrdom of St. Sebastian
6446:The Flagellation of Christ
6344:(1632). More pleasing are
6291:The Abundance of the Earth
6199:The Descent from the Cross
6193:The Elevation of the Cross
6163:The Birth of the Milky Way
6005:
5980:
5455:Eve, the Serpent and Death
4804:Joseph and Potiphar's Wife
4251:, 1513), which recall the
3980:The Misfortunes of Silenus
3740:(1470–1480), engraving by
3376:De humani corporis fabrica
3321:
3187:The Descent from the Cross
2378:
2093:, of which a copy, called
2032:was greatly influenced by
2024:With a clear precedent in
2017:
1963:and Tauriscus of Tralles,
1865:, which surely influenced
1720:(230–200 BC), also called
1125:Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
909:Harmodius and Aristogeiton
689:Metropolitan Museum of Art
628:
436:Archaeological Museum), a
338:
202:
22930:
22884:
22797:
22744:
22689:
22634:
22626:Timeline of social nudity
22576:
22526:
22461:
22360:Nakedness and colonialism
22342:
22176:Tarabra, Daniela (2009).
22138:Sanmiguel, David (2004).
22119:Sanmiguel, David (2000).
22098:Sanmiguel, David (2001).
21929:Historia mundial del arte
21483:Los géneros de la pintura
21443:Bozal, Valeriano (2000).
21297:"L'Afrique Qui Disparait"
21233:Centro Nikkei Argentino.
20627:"Unos Cuantos Piquetitos"
17752:, during the minority of
17531:"Pasion por los desnudos"
17517:Francisco Calvo Serraller
17319:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
17234:
17210:
16629:
16207:. Some of his nudes are:
14760:The Freedom of the Spirit
14370:Bathers of La Costa Brava
14327:Ariana, The Silent Statue
14180:Nude with Black Stockings
13984:Two Women Holding Flowers
13973:Nudes on a Red Background
13553:The Salon of Montparnasse
13405:In France, the so-called
13381:natural meaning of life.
13369:. On the other hand, the
13270:Three nudes in the forest
13226:Four Bathers on the Beach
12920:Nude on a Blue Background
12892:Luxury, Calm and Pleasure
12750:Luxury, Calm and Pleasure
12681:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
11681:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
11602:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
11147:Museé des Arts Décoratifs
11062:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
10923:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
10494:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
9395:Nude girl on panther skin
9261:, 1854), Víctor Manzano (
9236:José Gutiérrez de la Vega
9113:(1844) is reminiscent of
9040:The Death of Sardanapalus
9002:The Death of Sardanapalus
8599:and the strengthening of
8532:The Torture of Prometheus
8455:Portrait of a black woman
8197:(1803–1828), inspired by
8049:The torture of Prometheus
7890:, who postulated that in
7118:
6841:Treatise on Wise Painting
6827:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
6252:The Satyr and the Peasant
6217:Disciples of Rubens were
5747:St. Martin and the Beggar
5290:The Nymph of the Fountain
5145:Scottish National Gallery
4818:The Liberation of Arsínoe
4760:Venus and Mars with Cupid
4752:Sleeping Venus with Cupid
4746:Disciples of Titian were
3758:The Damned Cast into Hell
3263:—not to be confused with
2886:Madonna of the Red Angels
926:classical Greek sculpture
624:
557:or Jewish art, where the
543:Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal
474:. Undoubtedly due to the
22681:Clothing-optional events
22453:Clothing laws by country
21737:Fuga, Antonella (2004).
21625:Cómo realizar esculturas
21519:Cirlot, Lourdes (1990).
21462:Cabanne, Pierre (1981).
17865:Imperial Academy of Arts
17616:and economically by the
17567:between the Archaic and
17503:
17252:(1603–1867), usually in
17125:
17113:principality of Kangra (
16669:
16528:Zeitgeist Painting Nr. 4
16501:Bedroom (Elke and Georg)
16197:The Artist and his Model
16061:Relief Portrait of Arman
15813:Flora with blue toenails
15203:Las chicas de la Claudia
14969:arts. Aimed mainly at a
13969:Three Women at Breakfast
13965:Nude Model in the Studio
13735:: of academic training (
13731:. Its main exponent was
13367:International Exposition
13360:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
13198:Female Nudes by the Pond
12858:Odalisque with Red Pants
12838:Nude in Sunlit Landscape
12812:(1935) the influence of
12794:(1924) is influenced by
11825:Woman reclining on a bed
11735:Two Nudes in a Landscape
11344:Nineta, Después del baño
10291:Girl with the Pink Skirt
10083:Cave of the Storm Nymphs
9843:Cave of the Storm Nymphs
9801:Charles William Mitchell
9706:François-Léon Benouville
9536:François-Léon Benouville
9481:Charles William Mitchell
9159:Arc de Triomphe in Paris
9028:Dante and Virgil in Hell
8459:Marie-Guillemine Benoist
8125:Theseus and the Minotaur
7676:Saturn Devouring His Son
7648:Bandit stripping a woman
7435:Étienne Maurice Falconet
6890:(1637) or his images of
6581:Venus and Adonis, Spring
6440:The Entombment of Christ
6396:David throwing his sling
6352:Adam and Eve in Paradise
6109:Daniel in the Lions' Den
5892:Kunsthistorisches Museum
5837:Royal Palace of El Pardo
5759:The Vision of Saint John
5614:), who gave rise to the
5550:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
5508:Hans Holbein the Younger
5490:Hans Holbein the Younger
5446:The Two Lovers and Death
5067:Rape of the Sabine Women
4962:. A good example is the
3886:, where he frescoed the
3744:, Rothschild collection.
3146:, Biblioteca Stadale di
2876:the infant Jesus, as in
2726:Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe
2231:Aphrodite of Menophantos
2212:The Aldobrandini Wedding
2183:Dioscuri of Montecavallo
1819:, or even in drawing or
1261:Alexander with the spear
1201:(3rd century BC) or the
22746:Social nudity advocates
22528:Issues in social nudity
22394:Breastfeeding in public
21946:Hopkins, Jerry (2006).
21870:Grimal, Pierre (1989).
21815:Historia de la estética
21813:Givone, Sergio (2001).
21775:Gibson, Gibson (2006).
21661:Düchting, Hajo (2019).
21538:Clark, Kenneth (1996).
21398:El desnudo en las artes
17826:Reyero, Carlos (2009).
17165:has been marked by its
16982:) arranged in friezes (
16404:The Origin of the World
16357:Placebos and surrogates
16155:group and artists like
16083:Action art (since 1960)
15275:Las tentaciones de Buda
15104:Bilbao Fine Arts Museum
15056:The Beautiful Rafaela (
14923:Unos cuantos piquetitos
14810:Attirement of the Bride
14714:shape, like the famous
14677:Woman before the Mirror
14448:The Apotheosis of Homer
14257:The brunette and blonde
13881:Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe
13877:The Venus in the Mirror
13812:Bilbao Fine Arts Museum
13765:Woman, Fernande Olivier
13450:Nude Sitting on a Divan
13429:. Among his works are:
13080:Still Life with Dancers
12982:(founded in 1905), and
12505:art of the 20th century
12463:São Paulo Museum of Art
12164:The Three Ages of Woman
12057:John William Waterhouse
11999:John William Waterhouse
11096:Woman Lifting Her Shirt
10701:Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe
10655:Auguste Neyt, model of
10422:Nude Old Man in the Sun
10299:The Dance of the Nymphs
10255:The Origin of the World
9986:Art Gallery of Ballarat
9782:The Awakening of Psyche
9718:Woman Bitten by a Snake
9627:Woman Bitten by a Snake
9204:, 1825). In sculpture,
9177:(1863) or the group of
9059:Woman Stroking a Parrot
8882:The Envoys of Agamemnon
8866:School of Fontainebleau
8479:The Death of Hyacinthos
8392:, Henri-Martin Museum,
8306:Dióscoro Teófilo Puebla
8291:Johann Nepomuk Schaller
8044:The Death of Hyacinthos
7973:Leonidas at Thermopylae
7952:Leonidas at Thermopylae
7842:with the Head of Medusa
7514:Juan Carreño de Miranda
7497:Juan Carreño de Miranda
7051:Atalanta and Hippomenes
6853:Royal Alcazar of Madrid
6593:Venus at Vulcan's Forge
6552:Atalanta and Hippomenes
5967:National Gallery of Art
5942:Guemäldegalerie, Berlin
5938:Lucas Cranach the Elder
5656:The Awakening of a Lady
5616:School of Fontainebleau
5600:Palace of Fontainebleau
5588:School of Fontainebleau
5554:Jan Brueghel de Velours
5485:The Seven Ages of Woman
5400:The Suicide of Lucretia
5282:Lucas Cranach the Elder
5025:Saltcellar of Francis I
4659:Sacred and Profane Love
4624:interpretation made by
4597:Sacred and Profane Love
4285:, and the female ones (
4042:Apollo of the Belvedere
3803:The Truth, detail from
3564:Bacchanal with Wine Vat
3519:Expulsion from Paradise
3287:; the invention of the
3065:1260, based on a Roman
3049:, such as the image of
2964:that is covered with a
2510:Astronomical Manuscript
1996:
1932:Borghese hermaphroditus
1387:, author of the famous
110:to religion, including
22849:Nudity in music videos
22822:Nude photography (art)
22541:Sexual objectification
22343:Nakedness and clothing
21984:Newall, Diana (2009).
21965:Néret, Gilles (2001).
21908:Huera, Carmen (1996).
21701:Historia de la fealdad
21682:Historia de la belleza
21500:Chilvers, Ian (2007).
21146:García-Ormaechea (1998
21098:García-Ormaechea (1998
20575:Fernández et al. (1991
20563:Fernández et al. (1991
20266:Fernández et al. (1991
19822:Escritos sobre el arte
18340:"Doidalsas de Bitinia"
17863:in Madrid (1744), the
17859:in Berlin (1696), the
17381:
17197:
17149:
17135:Onna yu (women's bath)
16747:(male sex symbol) and
16737:
16693:
16581:
16518:In the United States,
16103:
15923:abstract expressionism
15887:Shepherd on the Landes
15848:Nude Before the Mirror
15664:", the Greek hell; in
15581:abstract expressionism
15525:
15283:El baño de las zagalas
15207:Marceliano Santa María
15149:The Altarpiece of Love
15133:Julio Romero de Torres
15107:
15100:Julio Romero de Torres
14919:Desnudo de Mujer India
14851:
14824:(1928), influenced by
14796:, who used to work in
14764:The Dress of the Night
14413:Masochistic Instrument
14302:
14174:. Its main factor was
14125:
14023:Woman Combing Her Hair
13934:Nude under a Pine Tree
13916:Woman Combing Her Hair
13815:
13788:Nude with Joined Hands
13717:
13702:Woman Combing Her Hair
13575:Paula Modersohn-Becker
13463:Nude Lying on Her Back
13402:
13297:Paula Modersohn-Becker
13290:Two girls in the grass
13039:
12969:
12958:Two Girls in the Grass
12873:Nude Lying on Her Back
12854:Nude with Blue Cushion
12842:Red Fish and Sculpture
12729:
12603:
12494:
12493:Library, New York City
12221:
12118:The Kiss of the Sphinx
12104:
12019:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
12006:
12001:, City Art Galleries,
11966:, before reaching the
11939:was the author of the
11935:(1900). In sculpture,
11925:The treasures of Satan
11921:The idol of perversity
11889:
11875:Nude Against the Light
11837:Nude Against the Light
11794:
11619:Oedipus and the Sphinx
11609:
11547:, the Eve turned into
11506:
11414:Female nude lying down
11299:In Spain, the work of
11184:Saint John the Baptist
11131:
11082:The Medical Inspection
11024:The Moon and the Earth
10980:, 1880) and a stay in
10934:
10886:
10828:Fountain of the Nymphs
10823:Les Grandes baigneuses
10790:
10774:Les Grandes Baigneuses
10544:Gardens of Buen Retiro
10338:The Triumph of Silenus
10334:Bather Drying Her Foot
10248:(1866), which recalls
10200:Its main exponent was
10177:Realism (art movement)
10172:
10126:Ulysses and the Sirens
9982:Solomon Joseph Solomon
9876:Ulysses and the Sirens
9730:The Pearl and the Wave
9639:
9611:
9547:
9512:, which regulated the
9492:
9325:The Raft of the Medusa
9255:Susanna and the Elders
9247:Antonio María Esquivel
9163:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
9014:
8968:The Raft of the Medusa
8950:The Toilette of Esther
8937:Susanna and the Elders
8905:Roger Freeing Angelica
8887:Oedipus and the Sphinx
8829:
8803:The Lover's Whirlwind.
8683:Johann Heinrich Füssli
8657:
8650:Johann Heinrich Füssli
8573:
8513:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
8348:, 1837), Antoni Solà (
8302:Susanna and the Elders
8287:Ariadne on the panther
8271:Franz Anton von Zauner
8111:
8019:Jean-Baptiste Regnault
8005:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
7984:
7853:
7593:
7552:Royal Palace of Madrid
7539:Royal Palace of Madrid
7521:naked heroes, such as
7504:
7407:Nymph leaving the bath
7299:
7269:Susanna and the Elders
7257:Psyche in her toilette
7253:Charles-Joseph Natoire
7154:, and at the end with
7141:
7022:Susanna and the Elders
6972:Borghese Hermaphrodite
6822:
6791:The Rape of Proserpina
6734:The Labors of Hercules
6695:The Triumph of Galatea
6646:
6635:The Triumph of Galatea
6490:Susanna and the Elders
6464:The Raising of Lazarus
6402:Truth Unveiled by Time
6390:The Rape of Proserpina
6347:Susanna and the Elders
6315:
6283:The Triumph of Bacchus
6104:The Headdress of Venus
6074:
6003:
5825:Juan Martínez Montañés
5789:Allegories of Painting
5595:
5566:Neptune and Amphitrite
5519:
5425:Niklaus Manuel Deutsch
5369:
5022:of El Escorial, 1539;
4922:The Education of Cupid
4888:Susanna and the Elders
4864:
4823:Susanna and the Elders
4813:Venus, Vulcan and Mars
4629:
4386:
4202:
4136:The Battle of Anghiari
4126:
4001:The Myth of Prometheus
3822:
3806:The Calumny of Apelles
3783:Battle of the Centaurs
3745:
3742:Antonio del Pollaiuolo
3710:The Labors of Hercules
3656:
3610:Baptistery of Florence
3509:recalls the classical
3495:The Sacrifice of Isaac
3416:
3319:
3256:
3140:Liber Divinorum Operum
2903:
2655:
2517:
2376:
2316:Museo Nazionale Romano
2236:Museo Nazionale Romano
2096:Group of San Ildefonso
2071:(1st century BC); and
2015:
1846:Borghese Hermaphrodite
1829:Maarten van Heemskerck
1817:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
1783:The Suffering of Dirce
1683:
1330:Venus of the Esquiline
1303:
1031:
860:
692:
590:
383:
240:, producing so-called
200:
97:history of Western art
47:
22859:Nudity in advertising
22854:Nudity in print media
22654:Nude swimming classes
22003:Onians, John (2008).
21950:. Tuttle Publishing.
21912:. Edunsa, Barcelona.
21794:Giorgi, Rosa (2007).
21699:Eco, Umberto (2007).
21680:Eco, Umberto (2004).
21604:Dempsey, Amy (2008).
19927:Calvo Serraller (2005
19490:Calvo Serraller (2005
17978:Calvo Serraller (2005
17892:, pp. 752–753)).
17873:Royal Academy of Arts
17855:in Paris (1648), the
17849:Accademia di San Luca
17845:Accademia del Disegno
17816:, pp. 150–154)).
17618:Industrial Revolution
17612:, politically by the
17583:when speaking of the
17521:Calvo Serraller (2005
17458:History of aesthetics
17364:
17347:, the erotic side of
17184:
17133:
17048:Statue of Gomateśvara
16805:). For its part, the
16727:
16677:
16576:
16182:As a reaction to the
16090:
15650:Ochre and pink relief
15512:
15363:Gitana bajo una parra
15287:Tierra, Fauna y Flora
15199:José Gutiérrez Solana
15179:Trini's granddaughter
15092:
14931:Two Nudes in a Forest
14834:
14708:Delusions of Grandeur
14607:Piero della Francesca
14480:The Judgment of Paris
14400:The Great Masturbator
14323:Perseus and Andromeda
14319:metaphysical painting
14293:
14107:
13802:
13737:Female nude from back
13700:
13604:, private collection.
13387:
13210:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
13175:The Judgment of Paris
13171:Nude with a Black Hat
13151:Bathers in Moritzburg
13119:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
13113:Among the members of
13030:
12956:
12930:. His works include:
12834:Still Life with Dance
12772:Bathers with a Turtle
12712:
12596:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
12590:
12481:
12417:, private collection.
12303:, whose authors were
12290:Woman picking flowers
12204:
12097:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
12091:
11991:
11954:stood out, author of
11873:
11785:
11759:Venus with a Necklace
11596:
11493:
11320:Children on the beach
11112:
10994:, 1889), his stay in
10919:Nude Lying on a Couch
10917:
10867:
10855:The Judgment of Paris
10779:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
10771:
10747:Woman drying her foot
10458:The Judgment of Paris
10369:Nude Boy on the Beach
10275:Nymph on the Seashore
10261:Another exponent was
10228:Lot and His Daughters
10218:Nude Woman Lying Down
10210:(1853), the model of
10169:Musée du Petit-Palais
10157:
10089:, Private Collection.
10047:, Private Collection.
10026:, Private collection.
9938:Jules Joseph Lefebvre
9734:Jules Joseph Lefebvre
9710:The Wrath of Achilles
9702:Pygmalion and Galatea
9624:
9596:
9532:The Wrath of Achilles
9530:
9473:
9047:), the mythological (
9034:The Massacre at Chios
8999:
8814:
8711:drawings of simplegma
8642:
8615:arises as opposed to
8597:Industrial Revolution
8558:
8409:The Dream of Endymion
8326:Nestor and Antilochus
8096:
8057:The Sleep of Endymion
7971:
7837:
7815:Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
7784:Perseus and Andromeda
7765:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
7580:
7491:
7447:Pygmalion and Galatea
7419:Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
7403:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
7347:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
7318:Marie-Louise O'Murphy
7277:
7261:Jean François de Troy
7219:The Judgment of Paris
7198:The Judgment of Paris
7126:
7027:Artemisia Gentileschi
6868:Francisco de Zurbarán
6807:
6779:Perseus and Andromeda
6649:In the French field,
6633:
6585:Venus in her toilette
6485:Artemisia Gentileschi
6377:In Italy the work of
6368:Bathsheba at the Bath
6364:Saskia van Uylenburgh
6299:
6179:The Judgment of Paris
6115:Perseus and Andromeda
6059:
6031:countries (of a more
6023:countries, where the
5988:
5934:The Fountain of Youth
5738:The Baptism of Christ
5692:Story of Adam and Eve
5662:; and, in sculpture,
5644:Jean Cousin the Elder
5608:Francesco Primaticcio
5582:
5502:
5350:
5333:The Fountain of Youth
4994:Piazza della Signoria
4847:Supposed portrait of
4846:
4834:Judith and Holofernes
4594:
4458:Lamentation of Christ
4368:
4267:San Pietro in Vincoli
4187:
4157:, 1510–1515), or his
4142:The Battle of Cascina
4099:
4013:Piero della Francesca
3976:Venus, Mars and Cupid
3964:, who also portrayed
3815:Galleria degli Uffizi
3802:
3736:
3630:
3587:Venus, Mars and Diana
3499:The Children of Niobe
3397:
3310:
3237:
3192:Rogier van der Weyden
3119:, miniature from the
2992:Rogier van der Weyden
2894:
2750:The Baptism of Christ
2746:El Escorial Monastery
2694:of the facade of the
2640:Villard de Honnecourt
2631:
2536:, four phases of the
2499:
2353:
2279:(House of Venus), of
2261:Pio-Clementine Museum
2255:(1st century BC), by
2004:
1934:(2nd century BC), by
1837:leeping Hermaphrodite
1688:Hellenistic sculpture
1680:Pio-Clementine Museum
1664:
1273:
1096:Ephebe of Antikythera
1016:
838:
829:Kouros of Aristodikos
670:
572:
529:, son of the goddess
369:Musicians and dancers
367:
184:
32:
22922:Softcore pornography
22799:Depictions of nudity
22563:Wardrobe malfunction
22463:Nudity and sexuality
22279:5 April 2016 at the
22185:Toman, Rolf (2008).
22178:Los estilos del arte
22041:Réau, Louis (2000).
21362:on 29 November 2011.
21295:Zagourski, Casimir.
21059:Ali, Wijdan (1999).
19824:(in Spanish), p. 35.
17853:Académie Royal d'Art
17851:in Rome (1577), the
17762:barocco and rocaille
17694:, pp. 121–122))
17483:Depictions of Nudity
17194:Kuroda Memorial Hall
17003:) and others naked (
16955:Torso of bodhisattva
16397:(1990), inspired by
16323:Youri Messen-Jaschin
16319:Rudolf Schwarzkogler
16293:, experimented with
16209:Woman in the bathtub
16201:Antonio López García
15970:Great American Nudes
15781:Naked man with a rat
15773:MNaked girl laughing
15708:artist's taste. The
15407:Nocturno del desnudo
15235:Francisco Soria Aedo
14748:Flowers of the Devil
14740:Collective Invention
14661:Mermaid in Moonlight
14531:Standing Female Nude
14343:School of Gladiators
14073:, mixed methods and
14015:Alexander Archipenko
13977:The Three Women on a
13912:Figures on the Beach
13888:Les Deux Femmes nues
13757:Dutchess with a Coif
13706:Alexander Archipenko
13579:Alte Nationalgalerie
13194:Bathers in the Reeds
13163:Nudes in the Country
12776:Nude, Black and Gold
12692:Constantine Brâncuşi
12440:Museum of Modern Art
12284:, future founder of
12124:(1913). In Austria,
12061:Hylas and the Nymphs
12049:John Everett Millais
12041:The Wheel of Fortune
11994:Hylas and the Nymphs
11950:In the Netherlands,
11859:(1895), inspired by
11857:The Recumbent Christ
11787:The Recumbent Christ
11346:) and Julio Moisés (
11149:in Paris—now in the
11145:(1880–1917) for the
10799:Baigneuse au griffon
10454:Anatomy of the heart
10250:The Two Girl Friends
10213:The Painter's Studio
10131:Herbert James Draper
10106:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
9871:Herbert James Draper
9855:John William Godward
9847:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
9754:Édouard Debat-Ponsan
9678:, author of another
9269:, was the author of
9175:Ugolino and His Sons
8917:His disciples were:
8911:Odalisque with Slave
8839:The Valpinçon Bather
8330:Venus of the Alameda
8328:, 1818), Juan Adán (
8217:Venus with the Apple
8075:Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
7723:Jean-Antoine Watteau
7657:The Witches' Kitchen
7564:Georg Raphael Donner
7518:Giambattista Tiepolo
7391:The Fountain of Love
7340:La toilette de Venus
7327:The Triumph of Venus
7249:Hercules and Omphale
7214:Jean-Antoine Watteau
6767:Palace of Versailles
6657:, inaugurating with
6458:Saint Jerome Writing
6452:Christ at the Column
6379:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
6126:The Triumph of Truth
5958:Laocoön and his sons
5821:The Burial of Christ
5805:Practicable speeches
5765:Laocoön and his Sons
5716:St. John the Baptist
5545:The Haywain Triptych
5522:In the Netherlands,
5473:Hercules and Antaeus
5274:Erasmus of Rotterdam
4998:Bartolomeo Ammannati
4733:(1518–1526), or his
4558:Fondaco dei Tedeschi
4535:Marcantonio Raimondi
4490:Chapel of San Brizio
4411:Piero del Pollaiuolo
4190:The Creation of Adam
4155:St. John the Baptist
3985:The Death of Procris
3912:Aphrodite Anadyomene
3770:Bertoldo di Giovanni
3718:Hercules and Antaeus
3542:Antonello da Messina
3534:Masolino da Panicale
3295:; at the same time,
2940:international Gothic
2896:Scene in a bathhouse
2882:The Virgin and Child
2758:University of Prague
2754:Vyšehrad Gospel Book
2681:Hildesheim Cathedral
2635:Livre de portraiture
2387:Western Roman Empire
2257:Apollonius of Athens
2191:Piazza del Quirinale
2187:Baths of Constantine
2112:Apollo Saurochthonus
2057:Apollonius of Athens
2010:(10 BC), anonymous,
1825:Marcantonio Raimondi
1737:Laocoön and His Sons
1732:Conservatory of Rome
1667:Laocoön and His Sons
1616:Museo Pio-Clementino
1575:Apollo Saurochthonus
1235:Eros drawing the bow
1229:(325 BC), or in the
1102:Athlete with Strigil
1070:Apollo Saurochthonus
685: 590 BC–580 BC
22869:Glamour photography
22817:Nude modeling (art)
22774:Henry S. Huntington
21502:Diccionario de arte
21167:Camarasa, Vicente.
21148:, pp. 112–113)
21136:, pp. 239–240)
20957:"Debajo de la piel"
20718:, pp. 318–356)
20616:, pp. 353–355)
20448:, pp. 776–777)
20424:, pp. 331–333)
20412:, pp. 453–457)
20379:, pp. 373–374)
20067:, pp. 296–297)
20034:, pp. 324–329)
20010:, pp. 260–262)
19998:, pp. 301–305)
19974:, pp. 161–167)
19953:, pp. 214–216)
19917:, pp. 757–758)
19905:, pp. 294–296)
19893:, pp. 748–749)
19836:, pp. 158–159)
19796:, pp. 283–284)
19784:, pp. 412–419)
19772:, pp. 279–280)
19760:, pp. 289–290)
19748:, pp. 285–287)
19736:, pp. 213–212)
19712:, pp. 151–157)
19700:, pp. 211–212)
19630:, pp. 663–664)
19540:, pp. 253–255)
19516:, pp. 281–282)
19504:, pp. 249–250)
19480:, pp. 246–247)
19444:, pp. 236–237)
19432:, pp. 230–235)
19420:, pp. 145–151)
19408:, pp. 605–606)
19396:, pp. 225–226)
19384:, pp. 224–225)
19288:, pp. 214–215)
19276:, pp. 326–329)
19252:, pp. 253–255)
19228:, pp. 139–145)
19192:, pp. 479–480)
19180:, pp. 188–192)
19168:, pp. 182–184)
19156:, pp. 180–181)
19144:, pp. 166–170)
19120:, pp. 311–314)
19108:, pp. 316–323)
19084:, pp. 136–137)
19060:, pp. 132–135)
19048:, pp. 154–155)
19036:, pp. 152–153)
19024:, pp. 126–131)
19000:, pp. 116–119)
18976:, pp. 247–248)
18952:, pp. 236–243)
18904:, pp. 200–201)
18892:, pp. 109–114)
18856:, pp. 101–107)
18844:, pp. 193–198)
18832:, pp. 188–191)
18808:, pp. 101–103)
18796:, pp. 230–231)
18684:, pp. 347–348)
18648:, pp. 106–107)
18636:, pp. 305–308)
18624:, pp. 303–304)
18588:, pp. 302–303)
18552:, pp. 300–301)
18528:, pp. 225–228)
18516:, pp. 297–298)
18320:, pp. 221–224)
18296:, pp. 263–275)
18236:, pp. 180–184)
18158:, pp. 169–171)
17912:History of ugliness
17857:Akademie der Künste
17585:Italian Renaissance
17537:on 14 December 2014
17395:National Geographic
17175:Japanese aesthetics
16803:chatur-mukha-liṅgam
16199:, 1976). In Spain,
15968:made in the series
15777:Naked girl sleeping
15379:Desnudo en el campo
15355:Mujeres en la playa
15351:Mujeres en el campo
15335:Poema del Atlántico
15311:Desnudos luz sombra
15303:Desnudo de espaldas
15079:Susanna in the Bath
15071:Nude with Buildings
14856:Constantin Brâncuşi
14657:Entry into the City
14498:Dalí Theater-Museum
14366:Nude in a Landscape
13900:Seated Bathing Girl
13761:Boy Leading a Horse
13617:Two Women Embracing
13354:, exhibited in the
13333:Two women embracing
13206:The Crystalline Day
13147:Bathers in the room
12896:Maurice de Vlaminck
12846:Nude Spanish Carpet
12491:Columbia University
12487:Florine Stettheimer
12280:(1902). In Russia,
12035:series, 1868–1870;
11929:The school of Plato
11755:Bathing Girl Drying
11444:Ohara Museum of Art
11436:(Te navenave fenua)
11229:Hercules the Archer
11199:La Belle Heaulmière
10939:post-impressionists
10847:Seated Bathing Girl
10803:Aphrodite of Cnidus
10586:John Singer Sargent
10486:Young Girl in Green
10442:José Jiménez Aranda
10365:Thomas Gainsborough
10345:John Singer Sargent
10279:Interrupted Reading
10223:Woman with a Parrot
9961:Luis Ricardo Falero
9884:Luis Ricardo Falero
9758:Le massage au Hamam
9588:Aphrodite of Cnidus
9489:Newcastle upon Tyne
9376:Théodore Chassériau
8929:Théodore Chassériau
8899:The Dream of Ossian
8753:(1825–1827) or the
8508:Aurora and Cephalus
8314:José Álvarez Cubero
8259:Mercury and Pandora
8251:Cephalus and Aurora
8189:Munich Glyptotheque
8140:Hercules and Lichas
8120:Daedalus and Icarus
8010:Aurora and Cephalus
7977:Jacques-Louis David
7923:Jacques-Louis David
7788:Anton Raphael Mengs
7543:Anton Raphael Mengs
7451:Jean-Antoine Houdon
7395:The Two Girlfriends
7378:The Shift Withdrawn
7232:Jupiter and Antiope
7193:Venus at her mirror
7031:Weissenstein Castle
6967:Venus at her Mirror
6742:Angelica and Medoro
6691:The Empire of Flora
6683:Cephalus and Aurora
6372:Hendrickje Stoffels
6092:The Death of Seneca
6050:Allegory of Victory
5991:Venus at her Mirror
5829:St. Jerome penitent
5776:(1600–1610) of the
5328:Allegory of Justice
5078:—was cultivated by
5055:Fountain of Neptune
5011:Fountain of Neptune
4970:Allegory of Passion
4918:Jupiter and Antiope
4910:. In works such as
4880:The Creation of Eve
4676:Bacchus and Ariadne
4650:Jupiter and Antiope
4467:Pinacoteca di Brera
4352:Alexander the Great
4293:) to the Vatican's
4173:(1503), now in the
3854:) and the mundane (
3738:Battle of the Nudes
3683:cuirasse esthétique
3144:Hildegard of Bingen
3121:Codex Aemilianensis
3028:Tarragona Cathedral
2884:(1450, also called
2800:Vincent de Beauvais
2638:(13th century), by
2607:Paleo-Christian art
2596:Isenheim Altarpiece
2331:Capitoline Antinous
2291:Alexander the Great
2179:Column of Antoninus
2091:Orestes and Pylades
2007:San Ildefonso Group
1870:Venus at her Mirror
1851:Baths of Diocletian
1823:, such as those of
1390:Aphrodite of Cnidus
1276:Aphrodite of Cnidus
1257:Alexander the Great
1145:Apollo of Belvedere
1055:cuirasse esthétique
647:. Characterized by
493:Girl Playing a Harp
376: 1420–1375 BC
186:Venus of Willendorf
145:culture, of a more
127:Venus of Willendorf
74:classifications of
18:History of nude art
22974:Visual arts genres
22917:Nude psychotherapy
22874:Erotic photography
22789:Richard Ungewitter
22784:Elton Raymond Shaw
22621:Anarchist naturism
22611:Naturist magazines
22591:Christian naturism
22443:Nudity and protest
22382:Nudity in religion
22101:Anatomía artística
21967:Tamara de Lempicka
21834:La Sagrada Familia
21644:Los Expresionistas
21335:10.4000/bmsap.3983
20955:Mackenzie, Suzie.
20595:on 11 January 2012
20577:, pp. 99–102)
17847:, followed by the
17622:Late modern period
17382:
17282:Katsushika Hokusai
17258:Hishikawa Moronobu
17198:
17150:
16738:
16694:
16582:
16481:The Birth of Venus
16417:Women Against Rape
16303:Viennese Actionism
16104:
15906:The Rape of Europe
15793:Naked man on a bed
15526:
15514:The Rape of Europa
15479:Venus Mediterránea
15347:Francisco Iturrino
15343:La mestiza desnuda
15339:Juan de Echevarría
15307:Desnudo Pittsburgh
15227:El rapto de Europa
15215:Figuras de romance
15137:Vividoras del amor
15108:
14993:Tamara de Lempicka
14864:Alberto Giacometti
14852:
14844:Fitzwilliam Museum
14724:Dangerous Liaisons
14405:The Bleeding Roses
14374:Cubist Composition
14339:Nude Self-Portrait
14315:Giorgio de Chirico
14303:
14126:
14004:Nude with a Mirror
13961:Nude in the Forest
13816:
13804:Nude Woman Reading
13753:Harlequin's Family
13741:Seated female nude
13718:
13504:Nude in the Mirror
13455:Nude with Necklace
13403:
13329:Seated female nude
13135:Couple on the Sofa
13040:
13012:—in line with the
12970:
12746:Nude at the Window
12730:
12604:
12495:
12411:The Knight's Dream
12264:(1895). The Czech
12222:
12185:(1917–1918), etc.
12175:Judith II (Salome)
12105:
12029:Edward Burne-Jones
12007:
11890:
11849:Nude in the Bucket
11795:
11708:(1884–1889), etc.
11674:Jupiter and Semele
11650:The Rape of Europa
11610:
11507:
11132:
11115:Eternal Springtime
10935:
10887:
10791:
10567:Constantin Meunier
10306:Constantin Meunier
10283:Woman with a Pearl
10173:
10139:Kingston upon Hull
10135:Ferens Art Gallery
10102:A Favourite Custom
10068:Museum of Grenoble
9977:Ajax and Cassandra
9813:Psyche in the Bath
9787:In Great Britain,
9671:The Birth of Venus
9649:The Birth of Venus
9640:
9612:
9608:Hamburg Kunsthalle
9548:
9493:
9349:Penitent Magdalene
9330:Théodore Géricault
9305:Fitzwilliam Museum
9202:Penitent Magdalene
9151:Hebe and the Eagle
9015:
8963:Théodore Géricault
8893:Jupiter and Thetis
8830:
8808:(1824–1827), etc.
8728:Titania and Bottom
8658:
8645:Titania and Bottom
8574:
8488:Musée Sainte-Croix
8255:The Fury of Atamas
8235:(1817–1818), etc.
8173:Bertel Thorvaldsen
8168:(1815–1817), etc.
8144:Perseus Triumphant
8112:
8108:Thorvaldsen Museum
8104:Bertel Thorvaldsen
7985:
7940:The Death of Marat
7926:revolutionary and
7854:
7594:
7505:
7483:Triumph of Galatea
7463:Allegory of Winter
7459:Diana the Huntress
7372:The Birth of Venus
7300:
7142:
7079:Gregorio Fernández
7006:Capitoline Museums
6900:(1630), or in the
6887:Apollo and Marsyas
6872:Gregorio Fernández
6823:
6672:Echo and Narcissus
6667:Apollo and Bacchus
6647:
6601:Mercury and Apollo
6523:. It began in the
6316:
6271:Apollo and Marsyas
6258:The Rape of Europa
6169:Diana and Callisto
6075:
6004:
5664:Diana the Huntress
5660:Toussaint Dubreuil
5625:Diana the Huntress
5596:
5520:
5370:
5298:Judgement of Paris
4986:Hercules and Cacus
4865:
4722:Diana and Callisto
4710:The Rape of Europa
4688:Venus and Musician
4682:Penitent Magdalene
4630:
4203:
4127:
4079:Triumph of Galatea
4025:Apollo and Marsyas
3925:Calumny of Apelles
3916:Simonetta Vespucci
3880:The Birth of Venus
3867:The Birth of Venus
3823:
3746:
3694:Antonio Pollaiuolo
3657:
3554:, 1476–1479); and
3455:art for art's sake
3433:The Birth of Venus
3417:
3415:(Exodus 33:18–23).
3320:
3312:Allegory of Beauty
3281:American continent
3257:
3240:The Birth of Venus
2904:
2656:
2611:Hermes Moscophorus
2601:Matthias Grünewald
2518:
2500:Representation of
2454:nuditas criminalis
2446:nuditas temporalis
2415:Paleochristian art
2377:
2335:Capitoline Museums
2234:(1st century BC),
2124:Hellenistic Prince
2089:, and others with
2087:Mercury and Vulcan
2016:
1859:Philip IV of Spain
1807:—such as those of
1684:
1678:(2nd century BC),
1304:
1194:Borghese Gladiator
1182:Perseus Triumphant
1129:Greeks and Amazons
1112:Ephebe of Marathon
1032:
904:Tyrannicides Group
874:Apollo of Piombino
861:
802:(600–590 BC), the
693:
591:
498:Rahotep and Nofret
384:
201:
48:
22956:
22955:
22553:Indecent exposure
22501:Feminist stripper
22196:978-3-8331-5103-3
22168:978-84-376-2344-3
22090:978-84-8156-453-2
22014:978-84-9801-293-4
21995:978-84-9801-362-7
21805:978-84-8156-420-4
21786:978-3-8228-5030-5
21710:978-84-264-1634-6
21672:978-3-8365-8046-5
21665:. Köln: Taschen.
21615:978-84-9801-339-9
21596:978-84-376-3441-8
21511:978-84-206-6170-4
21407:Historia del Arte
21241:on 22 August 2014
21112:, pp. 44–45)
21088:, pp. 12–17)
21072:978-977-424-476-6
21004:, pp. 37–39)
20843:, pp. 52–55)
20706:, pp. 17–48)
20679:"La Columna Rota"
20659:on 20 August 2014
20633:on 20 August 2014
19204:, pp. 30–31)
18964:, pp. 67–72)
18880:, pp. 63–67)
18820:, pp. 62–63)
18784:, pp. 37–39)
18745:, pp. 24–25)
18600:, pp. 92–93)
18564:, pp. 87–88)
18492:, pp. 41–43)
18423:, pp. 95–97)
18390:, pp. 63–64)
18284:, pp. 88–93)
18272:, pp. 81–85)
18260:, pp. 78–81)
18248:, pp. 56–57)
18224:, pp. 52–55)
18179:, pp. 41–45)
18146:, pp. 35–37)
18086:, pp. 44–45)
18074:, pp. 38–43)
18062:, pp. 13–15)
18016:, pp. 11–12)
17614:French Revolution
17577:Heinrich Wölfflin
17556:Derived from the
17478:History of nudity
17412:Casimir Zagourski
17357:Ethnographic nude
17286:Utagawa Hiroshige
17029:Bodhisattva torso
16801:) or four faces (
16732:, projected on a
16622:and forbidden in
16606:pre-Columbian art
16536:The Miller's Tale
16479:and Botticelli's
16457:neo-expressionism
16353:Run for your life
16151:. In Europe, the
15902:Woman with Mirror
15856:Cat in the Mirror
15828:The Guitar Lesson
15718:movement and the
15626:Willem de Kooning
15411:Mariano Benlliure
15267:Eduardo Chicharro
15231:; Leda y el cisne
15211:Angélica y Medoro
15032:Nude on a Terrace
14935:The Broken Column
14822:Mathematical Nude
14736:The gigantic days
14625:The Sleeping City
14386:Venus with Cupids
14311:automatic writing
14079:sculpto-peintures
13992:The City of Paris
13920:Massacre in Korea
13784:Wringing Her Hair
13545:Tsuguharu Foujita
13487:White Crucifixion
13478:Nude over Vitebsk
13415:Amedeo Modigliani
13395:Amedeo Modigliani
13257:Triptych of Palau
13184:Other members of
12932:The Jeweled Woman
12686:path towards the
12630:quantum mechanics
12598:, Art Gallery of
12314:The Snake Charmer
12037:The Garden of Pan
12024:Venus Verticordia
11981:(1910–1911) is a
11933:The love of souls
11532:Théophile Gautier
11336:Desnudo de frente
11225:Antoine Bourdelle
11178:The Age of Bronze
11172:The Divine Comedy
11142:The Gates of Hell
11028:Otahí or Solitude
11004:Loss of Innocence
10991:The Yellow Christ
10927:Barnes Foundation
10891:Neo-Impressionism
10879:Barnes Foundation
10739:Woman in the bath
10663:Gaudenzio Marconi
10658:The Age of Bronze
10636:The Age of Bronze
10563:Monument to Labor
10418:Choice of a Model
10318:Monument to Labor
10295:The Bath of Diana
10191:utopian socialism
10064:Jacqueline Marval
9867:Nude on the Beach
9863:In the Tepidarium
9859:Venus at the Bath
9851:A Favorite Custom
9809:Frederic Leighton
9793:Joseph Noel Paton
9778:Guillaume Seignac
9722:Leda and the Swan
9714:Auguste Clésinger
9666:Alexandre Cabanel
9632:Auguste Clésinger
9485:Laing Art Gallery
9206:Lorenzo Bartolini
9183:Paris Opera House
8983:Leda and the Swan
8919:Antoine-Jean Gros
8779:Vincenzo Scamozzi
8750:The Divine Comedy
8699:Baccio Bandinelli
8593:French Revolution
8390:Joseph-Marie Vien
8385:Two Women Bathing
8338:Diana in the Bath
8310:Las hijas del Cid
8289:, 1812–1814) and
8015:Iris and Morpheus
7868:French Revolution
7527:Corrado Giaquinto
7510:The Naked Monster
7493:The Naked Monster
7345:His disciple was
7332:Leda and the Swan
7237:Diana in the Bath
7164:the Enlightenment
6860:Francisco Ribalta
6783:François Girardon
6738:Jacques Blanchard
6736:, 1658–1661) and
6687:Midas and Bacchus
6663:Apollo and Daphne
6609:Allegory of Water
6605:Diana and Actaeon
6529:Annibale Carracci
6527:, by the hand of
6408:Apollo and Daphne
6324:Diana at the Bath
6287:The Rest of Diana
6237:in Munich, or in
6188:Antwerp Cathedral
6079:Peter Paul Rubens
6067:Peter Paul Rubens
6021:counter-reformist
5911:Alonso Berruguete
5809:Alonso Berruguete
5793:Francisco Pacheco
5648:The Bath of Diana
5640:Eve Prima Pandora
5612:Benvenuto Cellini
5534:The Last Judgment
5464:Death and a Woman
5429:Judgment of Paris
5413:Imperial Triumphs
5338:Diana and Actaeon
5224:Benvenuto Cellini
5016:Benvenuto Cellini
5002:Leda and the Swan
4982:Baccio Bandinelli
4933:Leda and the Swan
4861:Frankfurt am Main
4853:Bartolomeo Veneto
4756:Bathsheba Bathing
4716:Diana and Actaeon
4566:(1510) or in his
4494:Orvieto Cathedral
4160:Leda and the Swan
4131:Leonardo da Vinci
4115:Leonardo da Vinci
3972:Vulcan and Aeolus
3876:draperie mouillée
3850:, the celestial (
3789:Battle of Cascina
3754:Orvieto Cathedral
3724:, he painted the
3692:with the work of
3483:Benvenuto Cellini
3245:Sandro Botticelli
3138:miniature of the
3016:Bartolomé Bermejo
2988:Hugo van der Goes
2954:Limbourg brothers
2908:Orvieto Cathedral
2808:Bourges Cathedral
2773:Bamberg Cathedral
2587:Cologne Cathedral
2450:nuditas virtualis
2442:nuditas naturalis
2365:Limbourg brothers
2083:Athlete of Albani
1917:Munich Glyptothek
1777:and Tauriscus of
1702:Capitoline Museum
1654:) or the fate of
1608: 340–330 BC
1525:Artemision Bronze
1362:(425 BC), or the
1342:draperie mouillée
1199:Agasio of Ephesus
1186:Thomas Crawford's
1174:Apollo and Daphne
1153: 330–300 BC
1043:(440 BC) and the
798:Cleobis and Biton
788:Kouros of Sounion
631:Ancient Greek art
521:. In the tomb of
308:Cerne Abbas Giant
286:. The venuses of
218:Upper Paleolithic
16:(Redirected from
22986:
22946:
22936:
22935:
22907:Nudity in combat
22864:Nude photography
22596:Freikörperkultur
22367:Childhood nudity
22329:
22322:
22315:
22306:
22305:
22257:
22238:
22219:
22200:
22181:
22172:
22153:
22134:
22115:
22094:
22075:
22056:
22037:
22018:
21999:
21986:Apreciar el arte
21980:
21961:
21942:
21923:
21904:
21885:
21866:
21847:
21828:
21809:
21790:
21771:
21752:
21733:
21714:
21695:
21676:
21657:
21638:
21619:
21600:
21581:
21562:
21553:
21534:
21515:
21496:
21477:
21458:
21439:
21420:
21401:
21392:
21377:AA. VV. (1991).
21364:
21363:
21352:
21346:
21345:
21343:
21341:
21314:
21308:
21307:
21305:
21303:
21292:
21286:
21280:
21274:
21273:
21271:
21269:
21257:
21251:
21250:
21248:
21246:
21230:
21224:
21223:
21221:
21219:
21214:on 30 April 2011
21210:. Archived from
21206:British Museum.
21203:
21197:
21191:
21185:
21184:
21182:
21180:
21164:
21158:
21155:
21149:
21143:
21137:
21131:
21125:
21119:
21113:
21107:
21101:
21095:
21089:
21083:
21077:
21076:
21056:
21050:
21044:
21038:
21032:
21026:
21020:
21014:
21011:
21005:
20999:
20993:
20987:
20981:
20980:, pp. 7–61)
20975:
20969:
20968:
20966:
20964:
20952:
20946:
20945:
20943:
20941:
20935:
20927:
20921:
20915:
20909:
20908:
20906:
20904:
20893:
20887:
20886:
20884:
20882:
20871:
20865:
20859:
20853:
20850:
20844:
20841:Weitemeier (2001
20838:
20832:
20829:
20823:
20820:
20814:
20808:
20802:
20801:
20799:
20797:
20785:
20779:
20776:
20770:
20764:
20758:
20755:
20749:
20746:
20740:
20737:
20731:
20725:
20719:
20713:
20707:
20701:
20695:
20694:
20692:
20690:
20675:
20669:
20668:
20666:
20664:
20649:
20643:
20642:
20640:
20638:
20623:
20617:
20611:
20605:
20604:
20602:
20600:
20584:
20578:
20572:
20566:
20560:
20554:
20548:
20542:
20536:
20530:
20524:
20518:
20512:
20506:
20500:
20494:
20488:
20482:
20479:
20473:
20467:
20461:
20455:
20449:
20443:
20437:
20431:
20425:
20419:
20413:
20407:
20401:
20398:
20392:
20386:
20380:
20374:
20368:
20365:
20359:
20353:
20347:
20341:
20335:
20329:
20323:
20317:
20311:
20305:
20299:
20296:
20290:
20284:
20278:
20275:
20269:
20263:
20257:
20254:
20248:
20242:
20236:
20230:
20224:
20218:
20212:
20206:
20200:
20194:
20188:
20182:
20176:
20173:
20167:
20161:
20155:
20149:
20143:
20137:
20131:
20128:
20122:
20116:
20110:
20104:
20098:
20095:
20089:
20086:
20080:
20074:
20068:
20062:
20056:
20053:
20047:
20041:
20035:
20029:
20023:
20017:
20011:
20005:
19999:
19993:
19987:
19981:
19975:
19969:
19963:
19960:
19954:
19948:
19942:
19936:
19930:
19924:
19918:
19912:
19906:
19900:
19894:
19888:
19882:
19879:
19873:
19867:
19861:
19855:
19849:
19843:
19837:
19831:
19825:
19815:
19809:
19803:
19797:
19791:
19785:
19779:
19773:
19767:
19761:
19755:
19749:
19743:
19737:
19731:
19725:
19719:
19713:
19707:
19701:
19695:
19689:
19683:
19677:
19671:
19665:
19664:
19662:
19660:
19644:
19631:
19625:
19619:
19613:
19607:
19601:
19595:
19589:
19583:
19577:
19571:
19565:
19559:
19556:
19550:
19547:
19541:
19535:
19529:
19523:
19517:
19511:
19505:
19499:
19493:
19487:
19481:
19475:
19469:
19463:
19457:
19451:
19445:
19439:
19433:
19427:
19421:
19415:
19409:
19403:
19397:
19391:
19385:
19379:
19373:
19367:
19361:
19355:
19349:
19343:
19337:
19331:
19325:
19319:
19313:
19307:
19301:
19295:
19289:
19283:
19277:
19271:
19265:
19259:
19253:
19247:
19241:
19235:
19229:
19223:
19217:
19211:
19205:
19199:
19193:
19187:
19181:
19175:
19169:
19163:
19157:
19151:
19145:
19139:
19133:
19127:
19121:
19115:
19109:
19103:
19097:
19091:
19085:
19079:
19073:
19067:
19061:
19055:
19049:
19043:
19037:
19031:
19025:
19019:
19013:
19007:
19001:
18995:
18989:
18983:
18977:
18971:
18965:
18959:
18953:
18947:
18941:
18935:
18929:
18923:
18917:
18911:
18905:
18899:
18893:
18887:
18881:
18875:
18869:
18863:
18857:
18851:
18845:
18839:
18833:
18827:
18821:
18815:
18809:
18803:
18797:
18791:
18785:
18779:
18773:
18767:
18758:
18752:
18746:
18740:
18734:
18728:
18722:
18716:
18710:
18709:
18691:
18685:
18679:
18673:
18667:
18661:
18655:
18649:
18643:
18637:
18631:
18625:
18619:
18613:
18607:
18601:
18595:
18589:
18583:
18577:
18571:
18565:
18559:
18553:
18547:
18541:
18535:
18529:
18523:
18517:
18511:
18505:
18499:
18493:
18487:
18481:
18475:
18469:
18463:
18457:
18451:
18445:
18439:
18433:
18430:
18424:
18418:
18412:
18406:
18400:
18397:
18391:
18385:
18379:
18373:
18367:
18361:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18347:
18336:
18330:
18327:
18321:
18315:
18309:
18303:
18297:
18291:
18285:
18279:
18273:
18267:
18261:
18255:
18249:
18243:
18237:
18231:
18225:
18219:
18213:
18207:
18201:
18198:
18192:
18186:
18180:
18174:
18168:
18165:
18159:
18153:
18147:
18141:
18135:
18129:
18123:
18117:
18111:
18105:
18099:
18093:
18087:
18081:
18075:
18069:
18063:
18057:
18051:
18050:
18048:
18046:
18035:
18029:
18023:
18017:
18011:
18005:
17999:
17993:
17987:
17981:
17975:
17959:
17938:
17932:
17925:
17919:
17918:, p. 400)).
17899:
17893:
17886:
17880:
17838:
17832:
17831:
17823:
17817:
17801:
17795:
17779:
17773:
17743:
17737:
17722:
17716:
17701:
17695:
17676:Borghese Gallery
17672:
17666:
17655:Angelo Poliziano
17647:
17641:
17598:
17592:
17591:, p. 207)).
17554:
17548:
17546:
17544:
17542:
17513:
17442:
17437:
17436:
17420:Leni Riefenstahl
17331:Vincent van Gogh
17311:Aubrey Beardsley
17266:Kitagawa Utamaro
17247:
17246:
17243:
17237:
17236:
17223:
17222:
17219:
17213:
17212:
17171:Japanese culture
17143:
17142: 1780–1790
17140:
17115:Himachal Pradesh
17103:
17082:
17073:at Bhubaneśvara.
17071:Liṅgarāja temple
17069:figure from the
17063:
17044:
17025:
16962:Sūrya in Koṇārak
16908:The Dancing Girl
16797:), with a face (
16291:Dennis Oppenheim
16231:conceptual art,
16149:Second World War
16016:Roy Lichtenstein
16008:Miss Corn-Flakes
15954:, which exalted
15946:This is Tomorrow
15937:Richard Hamilton
15883:Germaine Richier
15757:Reclining Figure
15670:Hero and Leander
15617:Bodies of a Lady
15395:Josep Maria Sert
15263:Fantasía morisca
15255:Gabriel Morcillo
15251:Juventud de Baco
14899:figures such as
14893:Reclining Figure
14836:Reclining Figure
14673:The Conversation
14589:Philippe Halsman
14581:Homage to Newton
14573:Michelin's Slave
14551:(1977, based on
14362:Muse of Cadaqués
14295:Homage to Newton
14131:Umberto Boccioni
14115:Umberto Boccioni
14091:Nude with Mirror
14083:Woman with a Fan
13925:Women of Algiers
13839:Woman in a Shirt
13823:Nude with Cloths
13777:The Two Brothers
13663:
13640:
13613:
13598:Ariadne in Naxos
13594:
13567:
13214:macropointillism
13159:Nudes in the Sun
12985:Der Blaue Reiter
12918:(1909–1911) and
12888:macropointillism
12878:Artists such as
12792:Odalisque in Red
12740:, a disciple of
12499:20th-century art
12485:(1915–1916), by
12451:
12442:, New York City.
12426:
12407:
12388:
12365:
12342:
12282:Kazimir Malevich
12226:Ferdinand Hodler
12224:In Switzerland,
12210:Ferdinand Hodler
12154:Beethoven Frieze
12122:Air, Water, Fire
12093:The Myth of Aino
12069:Aubrey Beardsley
12045:The Three Graces
11956:The Three Brides
11883:
11880:
11763:The Three Nymphs
11723:Aristide Maillol
11537:l'art pour l'art
11511:Symbolism (arts)
11467:Desnudo de mujer
11463:
11429:
11418:Vincent van Gogh
11410:
11391:Girl in the Bath
11387:
11362:
11316:The Horse's Bath
11312:Desnudo de mujer
11215:The Three Shades
11100:Vincent van Gogh
10873:(1886–1888), by
10818:Baigneuse blonde
10777:(1884–1887), by
10661:, photograph by
10652:
10631:
10601:Leafless Flowers
10597:
10578:
10565:(1890–1905), by
10555:
10530:
10505:
10482:
10446:A Slave for Sale
10392:Raimundo Madrazo
10373:Nicola D'Inverno
10361:Anthony van Dyck
10351:. Influenced by
10326:Aimé-Jules Dalou
10281:(1865–1870) and
10121:
10098:
10079:
10062:(1902-1903), by
10056:
10035:
10016:
9997:
9972:
9953:
9930:
9684:Jean-Léon Gérôme
9604:Jean-Léon Gérôme
9572:Great Exhibition
9443:Venus Anadromena
9439:
9414:
9391:
9372:Venus Anadyomene
9368:
9345:
9320:
9299:(1794–1796), by
9293:
9251:Venus anadyomene
9171:Tuileries Palace
9018:Eugène Delacroix
9007:Eugène Delacroix
8933:Venus Anadyomene
8874:The Turkish Bath
8861:Grande Odalisque
8851:Venus Anadyomene
8845:The Turkish Bath
8817:The Turkish Bath
8578:Contemporary art
8551:Contemporary Art
8528:
8503:
8474:
8451:
8428:
8405:
8380:
8208:Cupid and Psyche
8181:Temple of Aphaia
8165:The Three Graces
8136:Venus and Adonis
8088:Venus and Adonis
8023:Bolognese School
7957:Cupid and Psyche
7862:The rise of the
7807:
7796:Saint Petersburg
7786:(1773–1776), by
7780:
7757:
7742:François Boucher
7734:
7715:
7646:(1798–1805) and
7644:Psyche and Cupid
7639:Christ Crucified
7471:Psyche Abandoned
7439:Milon of Crotona
7303:François Boucher
7292:François Boucher
7245:François Lemoyne
7239:(1715–1716) and
7132:(1797–1800), by
7094:
7075:Recumbent Christ
7071:
7046:
7017:
6994:
6980:Venus and Adonis
6976:Cupid and Psyche
6938:Christ Crucified
6864:Jusepe de Ribera
6815:Jusepe de Ribera
6775:Milon of Crotona
6715:Cupid and Psyche
6707:Venus and Aeneas
6607:(1625–1630) and
6565:Francesco Albani
6561:Rape of Deianira
6559:(1611–1612) and
6542:Corpse of Christ
6525:Bolognese School
6434:Victorious Cupid
6405:(1645–1652) and
6275:Prometheus Bound
6241:(1622–1627) and
6219:Anthony van Dyck
6143:The Three Graces
6137:Venus and Adonis
6100:Cupid and Psyche
6065:(1636–1639), by
6062:The Three Graces
6000:National Gallery
5994:(1647–1651), by
5953:
5930:
5909:(1526–1532), by
5903:
5880:
5855:
5785:Vicente Carducho
5672:The Three Graces
5633:
5630:
5604:Rosso Fiorentino
5524:Hieronymus Bosch
5387:The Four Witches
5353:The Four Witches
5312:The Three Graces
5308:Apollo and Diana
5257:National Gallery
5243:
5228:Loggia dei Lanzi
5214:
5203:National Gallery
5197:(1540–1545), by
5189:
5160:
5136:Venus Anadyomene
5131:
5110:(1507–1510), by
5102:
5084:Rosso Fiorentino
4972:, 1540–1545) by
4936:(1531–1532) and
4893:Venus and Adonis
4857:Städel Institute
4838:Marietta Robusti
4736:Venus Anadyomene
4731:Alfonso I d'Este
4725:(1559), the two
4704:Venus and Adonis
4606:Borghese Gallery
4600:(1514–1515), by
4563:Pastoral Concert
4544:Giovanni Bellini
4513:(1518–1519), by
4505:
4478:
4461:(1480–1490), by
4453:
4426:
4415:National Gallery
4397:
4384:
4377:Bernard Berenson
4248:Rebellious Slave
4193:(1508–1512), by
4112:
4109:
3952:(1490–1492) and
3898:, inspired by a
3896:Angelo Poliziano
3864:(1481–1482) and
3809:(1490–1495), by
3675:
3672:
3642:
3639:
3618:The Original Sin
3599:, author of the
3597:Lorenzo Ghiberti
3578:
3577: 1475–1490
3575:
3462:). According to
3436:, represent the
3381:Andreas Vesalius
3367:anthropocentrism
3273:Early Modern Age
3269:contemporary art
3207:
3182:
3167:Fernando Gallego
3159:
3132:
3113:
3095:Scrovegni Chapel
3081:(1300–1310), by
3038:(1504–1507), by
3024:Fernando Gallego
2975:Ghent Altarpiece
2868:. Sometimes the
2781:
2778:
2711:Creation of Adam
2708:
2705:
2696:Modena Cathedral
2689:
2686:
2583:Charles the Bald
2476:passages in the
2385:The fall of the
2327:
2302:
2282:Venus Anadyomene
2272:
2247:
2226:
2109:and Praxiteles'
2075:, author of the
2068:Venus de' Medici
2059:, author of the
1976:
1951:
1928:
1903:
1884:
1813:Antoine Coysevox
1795:of Doidalsas of
1718:Loggia dei Lanzi
1609:
1606:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1520:
1419:Capitoline Venus
1399:
1396:
1285:
1282:
1245:(330–320 BC) of
1239:Heracles at rest
1154:
1151:
1137:
1134:
1119:, author of the
1009:
1006:
998:
995:
990:Apollo of Kassel
917:
914:
900:
897:
883:
880:
857:Acropolis Museum
854:
851:
691:, New York City.
686:
683:
588:
585:
540:reliefs such as
377:
374:
198:
197: 20,000 BC
195:
38:(1501–1504), by
21:
22994:
22993:
22989:
22988:
22987:
22985:
22984:
22983:
22959:
22958:
22957:
22952:
22926:
22880:
22793:
22740:
22685:
22636:Nude recreation
22630:
22586:Naturist resort
22572:
22522:
22457:
22372:Sex segregation
22338:
22333:
22281:Wayback Machine
22264:
22254:
22244:Arte y erotismo
22235:
22216:
22197:
22169:
22150:
22131:
22112:
22091:
22072:
22053:
22034:
22015:
21996:
21977:
21958:
21939:
21920:
21901:
21882:
21863:
21844:
21825:
21806:
21787:
21768:
21749:
21730:
21711:
21692:
21673:
21654:
21635:
21616:
21597:
21578:
21550:
21531:
21512:
21493:
21474:
21455:
21436:
21417:
21389:
21373:
21368:
21367:
21354:
21353:
21349:
21339:
21337:
21315:
21311:
21301:
21299:
21293:
21289:
21281:
21277:
21267:
21265:
21258:
21254:
21244:
21242:
21231:
21227:
21217:
21215:
21204:
21200:
21192:
21188:
21178:
21176:
21175:on 12 July 2011
21165:
21161:
21156:
21152:
21144:
21140:
21132:
21128:
21120:
21116:
21108:
21104:
21096:
21092:
21084:
21080:
21073:
21057:
21053:
21045:
21041:
21033:
21029:
21021:
21017:
21012:
21008:
21000:
20996:
20988:
20984:
20976:
20972:
20962:
20960:
20953:
20949:
20939:
20937:
20933:
20929:
20928:
20924:
20916:
20912:
20902:
20900:
20895:
20894:
20890:
20880:
20878:
20873:
20872:
20868:
20860:
20856:
20851:
20847:
20839:
20835:
20830:
20826:
20821:
20817:
20809:
20805:
20795:
20793:
20786:
20782:
20777:
20773:
20765:
20761:
20756:
20752:
20747:
20743:
20738:
20734:
20730:, pp. 3–5)
20726:
20722:
20714:
20710:
20702:
20698:
20688:
20686:
20677:
20676:
20672:
20662:
20660:
20651:
20650:
20646:
20636:
20634:
20625:
20624:
20620:
20612:
20608:
20598:
20596:
20585:
20581:
20573:
20569:
20561:
20557:
20549:
20545:
20537:
20533:
20525:
20521:
20513:
20509:
20501:
20497:
20489:
20485:
20480:
20476:
20468:
20464:
20456:
20452:
20444:
20440:
20432:
20428:
20420:
20416:
20408:
20404:
20399:
20395:
20387:
20383:
20375:
20371:
20366:
20362:
20354:
20350:
20342:
20338:
20330:
20326:
20318:
20314:
20306:
20302:
20297:
20293:
20285:
20281:
20276:
20272:
20264:
20260:
20255:
20251:
20243:
20239:
20231:
20227:
20219:
20215:
20207:
20203:
20195:
20191:
20183:
20179:
20174:
20170:
20162:
20158:
20150:
20146:
20138:
20134:
20129:
20125:
20117:
20113:
20105:
20101:
20096:
20092:
20087:
20083:
20075:
20071:
20063:
20059:
20054:
20050:
20042:
20038:
20030:
20026:
20018:
20014:
20006:
20002:
19994:
19990:
19982:
19978:
19970:
19966:
19961:
19957:
19949:
19945:
19937:
19933:
19925:
19921:
19913:
19909:
19901:
19897:
19889:
19885:
19880:
19876:
19868:
19864:
19856:
19852:
19844:
19840:
19832:
19828:
19816:
19812:
19804:
19800:
19792:
19788:
19780:
19776:
19768:
19764:
19756:
19752:
19744:
19740:
19732:
19728:
19720:
19716:
19708:
19704:
19696:
19692:
19684:
19680:
19672:
19668:
19658:
19656:
19655:on 14 June 2015
19645:
19634:
19626:
19622:
19614:
19610:
19602:
19598:
19590:
19586:
19578:
19574:
19566:
19562:
19557:
19553:
19548:
19544:
19536:
19532:
19524:
19520:
19512:
19508:
19500:
19496:
19488:
19484:
19476:
19472:
19464:
19460:
19452:
19448:
19440:
19436:
19428:
19424:
19416:
19412:
19404:
19400:
19392:
19388:
19380:
19376:
19368:
19364:
19356:
19352:
19344:
19340:
19332:
19328:
19320:
19316:
19308:
19304:
19296:
19292:
19284:
19280:
19272:
19268:
19260:
19256:
19248:
19244:
19236:
19232:
19224:
19220:
19212:
19208:
19200:
19196:
19188:
19184:
19176:
19172:
19164:
19160:
19152:
19148:
19140:
19136:
19128:
19124:
19116:
19112:
19104:
19100:
19092:
19088:
19080:
19076:
19068:
19064:
19056:
19052:
19044:
19040:
19032:
19028:
19020:
19016:
19008:
19004:
18996:
18992:
18984:
18980:
18972:
18968:
18960:
18956:
18948:
18944:
18936:
18932:
18924:
18920:
18912:
18908:
18900:
18896:
18888:
18884:
18876:
18872:
18864:
18860:
18852:
18848:
18840:
18836:
18828:
18824:
18816:
18812:
18804:
18800:
18792:
18788:
18780:
18776:
18768:
18761:
18753:
18749:
18741:
18737:
18731:Sanmiguel (2001
18729:
18725:
18717:
18713:
18706:
18692:
18688:
18680:
18676:
18668:
18664:
18656:
18652:
18644:
18640:
18632:
18628:
18620:
18616:
18608:
18604:
18596:
18592:
18584:
18580:
18572:
18568:
18560:
18556:
18548:
18544:
18536:
18532:
18524:
18520:
18512:
18508:
18500:
18496:
18488:
18484:
18480:, pp. 8–9)
18478:Sanmiguel (2000
18476:
18472:
18464:
18460:
18452:
18448:
18440:
18436:
18431:
18427:
18419:
18415:
18407:
18403:
18398:
18394:
18386:
18382:
18376:Sanmiguel (2000
18374:
18370:
18362:
18355:
18345:
18343:
18338:
18337:
18333:
18328:
18324:
18316:
18312:
18304:
18300:
18292:
18288:
18280:
18276:
18268:
18264:
18256:
18252:
18244:
18240:
18232:
18228:
18220:
18216:
18208:
18204:
18199:
18195:
18187:
18183:
18175:
18171:
18166:
18162:
18154:
18150:
18142:
18138:
18130:
18126:
18118:
18114:
18106:
18102:
18094:
18090:
18082:
18078:
18070:
18066:
18058:
18054:
18044:
18042:
18037:
18036:
18032:
18024:
18020:
18012:
18008:
18000:
17996:
17988:
17984:
17976:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17958:, p. 59)).
17939:
17935:
17926:
17922:
17900:
17896:
17887:
17883:
17871:(1757) and the
17839:
17835:
17824:
17820:
17802:
17798:
17783:Duchess of Alba
17780:
17776:
17772:, p. 818))
17750:Duke of Orleans
17744:
17740:
17736:, p. 83)).
17723:
17719:
17715:, p. 593))
17702:
17698:
17688:Cesare da Sesto
17673:
17669:
17648:
17644:
17599:
17595:
17555:
17551:
17540:
17538:
17525:Museo del Prado
17514:
17510:
17506:
17501:
17493:Scandals in art
17438:
17431:
17428:
17359:
17278:Suzuki Harunobu
17244:
17231:
17220:
17217:"spring prints"
17207:
17160:
17152:Main articles:
17141:
17128:
17123:
17122:
17121:
17118:
17104:
17095:
17083:
17074:
17064:
17055:
17052:Shravanbelagola
17045:
17036:
17026:
16901:and the female
16799:ekamukha-liṅgam
16700:
16672:
16638:
16632:
16571:
16569:Non-Western Art
16461:free figuration
16453:transavantgarde
16422:Guerrilla Girls
16349:Venice Biennale
16205:magical realism
16141:Back to the Mud
16096:Cornelis Zitman
16065:anthropometries
15891:Fernando Botero
15872:magical realism
15860:Nude Lying Down
15832:The Living Room
15742:Museo del Prado
15738:bulb-like light
15721:angry young men
15686:Prajna = Dhyana
15666:Days of Water I
15602:Brigitte Bardot
15577:matter painting
15518:Fernando Botero
15507:
15403:Rafael Zabaleta
15391:Hombres del mar
15279:Eugenio Hermoso
15259:Alegoría a Baco
15183:Ignacio Zuloaga
15158:Venus of Poetry
15123:(especially in
15095:Venus of Poetry
15009:The Two Friends
14999:and the cubist
14802:The Great Lover
14770:Óscar Domínguez
14641:The Joy of Life
14637:The public road
14494:Two Adolescents
14249:Francis Picabia
14205:The Large Glass
14087:Squatting Woman
13988:Robert Delaunay
13808:Robert Delaunay
13687:
13686:
13685:
13682:
13671:Heinrich Hoerle
13664:
13655:
13641:
13632:
13614:
13605:
13595:
13586:
13568:
13529:Marcel Gromaire
13496:Stella matutina
13492:Georges Rouault
13411:interwar period
13407:School of Paris
13374:Gustav Vigeland
13356:German Pavilion
13337:Nude lying down
12991:The members of
12928:interwar period
12924:Kees van Dongen
12830:Two Black Women
12818:The Joy of Life
12718:Felix Vallotton
12628:'s relativity,
12614:avant-garde art
12610:
12600:New South Wales
12585:
12523:artistic object
12501:
12476:
12471:
12470:
12469:
12466:
12459:Suzanne Valadon
12452:
12443:
12427:
12418:
12408:
12399:
12389:
12380:
12377:Neue Pinakothek
12373:Franz von Stuck
12366:
12357:
12343:
12266:František Kupka
12179:The Girlfriends
12109:Franz von Stuck
12011:Pre-Raphaelites
11899:The Cold Devils
11881:
11853:Charles Filiger
11807:Félix Vallotton
11791:Charles Filiger
11513:
11488:
11483:
11482:
11481:
11478:
11471:Joaquín Sorolla
11464:
11455:
11433:Delightful Land
11430:
11421:
11411:
11402:
11388:
11379:
11363:
11340:Rigoberto Soler
11307:Sad Inheritance
11301:Joaquín Sorolla
11286:Girl Sunbathing
11256:Charles Despiau
11233:Camille Claudel
11086:The Two Friends
11036:The Mango Woman
11000:I Raro te Oviri
10977:Study of a Nude
10820:(1882). In the
10710:(1863), with a
10676:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10653:
10645:
10644:
10632:
10621:
10616:
10615:
10614:
10611:
10598:
10589:
10579:
10570:
10556:
10547:
10540:Ricardo Bellver
10531:
10522:
10515:Mariano Fortuny
10506:
10497:
10483:
10462:Ricardo Bellver
10450:Enrique Simonet
10434:Casto Plasencia
10400:Mariano Fortuny
10380:Eduardo Rosales
10271:Reclining Nymph
10202:Gustave Courbet
10179:
10165:Gustave Courbet
10152:
10147:
10146:
10145:
10142:
10122:
10113:
10099:
10090:
10080:
10071:
10057:
10048:
10036:
10027:
10024:Gaston Bussière
10017:
10008:
9998:
9989:
9973:
9964:
9954:
9945:
9931:
9888:Oriental Beauty
9770:Gaston Bussière
9698:Pool in a Harem
9499:
9468:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9440:
9431:
9415:
9406:
9403:Musée du Louvre
9392:
9383:
9380:Musée du Louvre
9369:
9360:
9353:Francesco Hayez
9346:
9337:
9321:
9312:
9294:
9198:Francesco Hayez
9181:(1869), at the
9157:(1833), at the
9155:La Marseillaise
9147:Victorious Love
9118:La maja desnuda
9011:Musée du Louvre
8974:Transfiguration
8668:artistic genres
8664:
8637:
8585:
8580:
8553:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8540:Le Puy-en-Velay
8536:Musée Crozatier
8529:
8520:
8517:Musée du Louvre
8504:
8495:
8475:
8466:
8463:Musée du Louvre
8452:
8443:
8436:François Gérard
8432:Psyche and Amor
8429:
8420:
8417:Musée du Louvre
8406:
8397:
8381:
8279:Rudolph Schadow
8035:Vatican Stanzas
8001:Psyche and Amor
7997:François Gérard
7993:volupté décente
7989:Max Friedländer
7860:
7850:Vatican Museums
7832:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7819:Musée du Louvre
7808:
7799:
7781:
7772:
7769:Musée du Louvre
7758:
7749:
7735:
7726:
7716:
7617:La maja vestida
7611:La maja desnuda
7501:Museo del Prado
7411:Edmé Bouchardon
7367:The Abandonment
7351:Madame du Barry
7296:Alte Pinakothek
7148:
7138:Museo del Prado
7129:La maja desnuda
7121:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7108:Museo del Prado
7104:Diego Velázquez
7095:
7086:
7072:
7063:
7060:Museo del Prado
7047:
7038:
7018:
7009:
6995:
6913:Diego Velázquez
6904:(1646–1652) by
6881:Drunken Silenus
6819:Museo del Prado
6723:Charles Le Brun
6651:Nicolas Poussin
6639:Nicolas Poussin
6235:Alte Pinakothek
6231:Saint Sebastian
6152:Hélène Fourment
6148:Isabella Brandt
6071:Museo del Prado
6010:
5996:Diego Velázquez
5983:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:Washington D.C.
5954:
5945:
5931:
5922:
5904:
5895:
5881:
5872:
5869:Museo del Prado
5856:
5823:(1541–1545) or
5801:Jusepe Martínez
5797:Art of Painting
5742:The Crucifixion
5652:François Clouet
5631:
5592:Musée du Louvre
5421:The Raging Army
5409:The Sea Monster
5286:Venus and Cupid
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5244:
5235:
5215:
5206:
5190:
5181:
5165:Venus of Urbino
5161:
5152:
5132:
5123:
5103:
4849:Lucrezia Borgia
4639:Venus of Urbino
4539:Venetian school
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4506:
4497:
4486:Luca Signorelli
4479:
4470:
4463:Andrea Mantegna
4454:
4445:
4434:Piero di Cosimo
4427:
4418:
4398:
4385:
4375:
4334:Creation of Eve
4283:Belvedere Torso
4253:Hellenistic art
4217:Drunken Bacchus
4110:
4100:Nude study for
4011:(1452–1466) by
3962:Piero di Cosimo
3931:Saint Sebastian
3856:Venus Naturalis
3852:Venus Coelestis
3834:Marsilio Ficino
3786:(1492) and the
3749:Luca Signorelli
3706:Luca Signorelli
3673:
3640:
3592:Saint Sebastian
3576:
3556:Andrea Mantegna
3442:Marsilio Ficino
3326:
3305:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3208:
3199:
3196:Museo del Prado
3183:
3174:
3171:Museo del Prado
3160:
3151:
3133:
3124:
3114:
3083:Giovanni Pisano
2990:and in that by
2912:Lorenzo Maitani
2898:, 15th-century
2779:
2742:Virgilian Codex
2722:Museo del Prado
2718:in the Paradise
2706:
2687:
2530:cardinal points
2516:, 12th century.
2478:Holy Scriptures
2383:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2328:
2319:
2307:Hermes Ludovisi
2303:
2294:
2289:, concubine of
2273:
2264:
2252:Belvedere Torso
2248:
2239:
2227:
2193:in Rome (330).
2171:Hadrian's Villa
2134:Venus of Cyrene
2062:Belvedere Torso
2022:
2012:Museo del Prado
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1968:
1952:
1943:
1940:Musée du Louvre
1929:
1920:
1904:
1895:
1888:Crouching Venus
1885:
1849:, found in the
1792:Crouching Venus
1642:, the agony of
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1607:
1596:
1587:
1571:
1562:
1546:
1537:
1529:Cape Artemision
1521:
1425:Venus Calypigia
1397:
1350:Ludovisi Throne
1283:
1209:, reaching the
1152:
1135:
1090:Greek sculpture
1007:
996:
915:
907:, representing
898:
881:
852:
832:(500 BC), etc.
823:Kouros of Anafi
817:Kouros of Tenea
811:Rampin Horseman
684:
654:Age of Pericles
633:
627:
586:
567:
396:anthropomorphic
375:
343:
337:
264:Paleolithic art
210:Prehistoric art
207:
205:Prehistoric art
196:
179:
147:anthropocentric
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
22992:
22982:
22981:
22976:
22971:
22954:
22953:
22931:
22928:
22927:
22925:
22924:
22919:
22914:
22909:
22904:
22899:
22894:
22888:
22886:
22882:
22881:
22879:
22878:
22877:
22876:
22871:
22861:
22856:
22851:
22846:
22841:
22839:Nudity in film
22836:
22831:
22830:
22829:
22824:
22819:
22814:
22803:
22801:
22795:
22794:
22792:
22791:
22786:
22781:
22779:Heinrich Pudor
22776:
22771:
22766:
22761:
22756:
22750:
22748:
22742:
22741:
22739:
22738:
22733:
22728:
22727:
22726:
22721:
22711:
22706:
22701:
22695:
22693:
22687:
22686:
22684:
22683:
22678:
22673:
22668:
22663:
22658:
22657:
22656:
22646:
22640:
22638:
22632:
22631:
22629:
22628:
22623:
22618:
22613:
22608:
22603:
22598:
22593:
22588:
22582:
22580:
22574:
22573:
22571:
22570:
22565:
22560:
22555:
22550:
22549:
22548:
22543:
22532:
22530:
22524:
22523:
22521:
22520:
22515:
22510:
22505:
22504:
22503:
22498:
22493:
22488:
22483:
22473:
22467:
22465:
22459:
22458:
22456:
22455:
22450:
22445:
22440:
22439:
22438:
22433:
22423:
22418:
22413:
22412:
22411:
22401:
22399:Public bathing
22396:
22391:
22390:
22389:
22379:
22374:
22369:
22364:
22363:
22362:
22357:
22346:
22344:
22340:
22339:
22332:
22331:
22324:
22317:
22309:
22303:
22302:
22296:
22290:
22284:
22271:
22263:
22262:External links
22260:
22259:
22258:
22252:
22239:
22233:
22220:
22214:
22201:
22195:
22182:
22173:
22167:
22154:
22148:
22135:
22129:
22116:
22110:
22095:
22089:
22076:
22070:
22057:
22051:
22038:
22032:
22019:
22013:
22005:Atlas del arte
22000:
21994:
21981:
21975:
21962:
21956:
21943:
21937:
21924:
21918:
21905:
21899:
21886:
21880:
21867:
21861:
21848:
21842:
21829:
21823:
21810:
21804:
21791:
21785:
21772:
21766:
21753:
21747:
21734:
21728:
21715:
21709:
21696:
21690:
21677:
21671:
21658:
21652:
21639:
21633:
21620:
21614:
21601:
21595:
21582:
21576:
21568:Expresionistas
21563:
21554:
21548:
21535:
21529:
21516:
21510:
21497:
21491:
21478:
21472:
21459:
21453:
21440:
21434:
21421:
21415:
21402:
21393:
21387:
21372:
21369:
21366:
21365:
21347:
21309:
21287:
21285:, p. 228)
21275:
21252:
21225:
21198:
21186:
21159:
21150:
21138:
21126:
21124:, p. 230)
21114:
21102:
21100:, p. 123)
21090:
21078:
21071:
21051:
21049:, p. 109)
21047:Aguilera (1972
21039:
21027:
21015:
21006:
20994:
20982:
20978:González (1991
20970:
20947:
20922:
20920:, p. 431)
20910:
20888:
20866:
20864:, p. 567)
20862:Chilvers (2007
20854:
20845:
20833:
20824:
20815:
20811:Chilvers (2007
20803:
20780:
20771:
20767:Combalía (1990
20759:
20750:
20741:
20732:
20728:González (1991
20720:
20716:Aguilera (1972
20708:
20696:
20685:on 12 May 2014
20670:
20644:
20618:
20606:
20579:
20567:
20565:, p. 106)
20555:
20553:, p. 370)
20551:Aguilera (1972
20543:
20541:, p. 830)
20531:
20529:, p. 220)
20519:
20517:, p. 827)
20507:
20505:, p. 122)
20503:Chilvers (2007
20495:
20493:, p. 784)
20483:
20474:
20472:, p. 350)
20462:
20460:, p. 347)
20450:
20438:
20436:, p. 451)
20434:Hamilton (1997
20426:
20414:
20410:Hamilton (1997
20402:
20393:
20391:, p. 364)
20389:Aguilera (1972
20381:
20377:Aguilera (1972
20369:
20360:
20348:
20344:Crepaldi (2002
20336:
20332:Crepaldi (2002
20324:
20320:Crepaldi (2002
20312:
20308:Crepaldi (2002
20300:
20291:
20289:, p. 203)
20279:
20270:
20258:
20249:
20247:, p. 810)
20237:
20235:, p. 360)
20233:Aguilera (1972
20225:
20223:, p. 290)
20213:
20211:, p. 346)
20201:
20199:, p. 344)
20189:
20187:, p. 773)
20177:
20168:
20166:, p. 835)
20164:Chilvers (2007
20156:
20154:, p. 181)
20144:
20142:, p. 140)
20132:
20123:
20121:, p. 296)
20119:Aguilera (1972
20111:
20109:, p. 226)
20099:
20090:
20081:
20079:, p. 373)
20077:Aguilera (1972
20069:
20065:Aguilera (1972
20057:
20048:
20036:
20032:Aguilera (1972
20024:
20022:, p. 359)
20020:Aguilera (1972
20012:
20000:
19996:Aguilera (1972
19988:
19984:Düchting (2019
19976:
19964:
19955:
19943:
19941:, p. 161)
19931:
19929:, p. 106)
19919:
19907:
19903:Aguilera (1972
19895:
19883:
19874:
19872:, p. 159)
19862:
19860:, p. 727)
19850:
19848:, p. 156)
19838:
19826:
19810:
19808:, p. 300)
19798:
19794:Aguilera (1972
19786:
19774:
19770:Aguilera (1972
19762:
19758:Aguilera (1972
19750:
19746:Aguilera (1972
19738:
19726:
19724:, p. 268)
19722:Aguilera (1972
19714:
19702:
19690:
19688:, p. 341)
19678:
19666:
19632:
19620:
19618:, p. 284)
19616:Aguilera (1972
19608:
19606:, p. 276)
19604:Aguilera (1972
19596:
19594:, p. 273)
19592:Aguilera (1972
19584:
19582:, p. 255)
19580:Aguilera (1972
19572:
19570:, p. 240)
19568:Aguilera (1972
19560:
19551:
19542:
19538:Aguilera (1972
19530:
19528:, p. 151)
19518:
19514:Aguilera (1972
19506:
19502:Aguilera (1972
19494:
19492:, p. 132)
19482:
19478:Aguilera (1972
19470:
19468:, p. 243)
19466:Aguilera (1972
19458:
19456:, p. 238)
19454:Aguilera (1972
19446:
19442:Aguilera (1972
19434:
19430:Aguilera (1972
19422:
19410:
19398:
19394:Aguilera (1972
19386:
19382:Aguilera (1972
19374:
19372:, p. 224)
19370:Aguilera (1972
19362:
19360:, p. 222)
19358:Aguilera (1972
19350:
19348:, p. 190)
19346:Aguilera (1972
19338:
19336:, p. 219)
19334:Aguilera (1972
19326:
19324:, p. 216)
19322:Aguilera (1972
19314:
19312:, p. 217)
19310:Aguilera (1972
19302:
19300:, p. 215)
19298:Aguilera (1972
19290:
19286:Aguilera (1972
19278:
19266:
19264:, p. 206)
19262:Aguilera (1972
19254:
19242:
19240:, p. 200)
19238:Aguilera (1972
19230:
19218:
19216:, p. 207)
19206:
19194:
19182:
19178:Aguilera (1972
19170:
19166:Aguilera (1972
19158:
19154:Aguilera (1972
19146:
19142:Aguilera (1972
19134:
19132:, p. 180)
19130:Aguilera (1972
19122:
19110:
19098:
19096:, p. 250)
19086:
19074:
19072:, p. 214)
19062:
19050:
19046:Aguilera (1972
19038:
19034:Aguilera (1972
19026:
19014:
19002:
18990:
18988:, p. 106)
18978:
18966:
18954:
18942:
18940:, p. 233)
18930:
18928:, p. 123)
18926:Aguilera (1972
18918:
18916:, p. 121)
18914:Aguilera (1972
18906:
18894:
18882:
18870:
18868:, p. 119)
18866:Aguilera (1972
18858:
18846:
18834:
18822:
18810:
18806:Aguilera (1972
18798:
18786:
18774:
18772:, p. 526)
18759:
18757:, p. 527)
18747:
18735:
18723:
18721:, p. 360)
18711:
18704:
18686:
18674:
18672:, p. 101)
18670:Aguilera (1972
18662:
18650:
18646:Aguilera (1972
18638:
18626:
18614:
18612:, p. 106)
18610:Aguilera (1972
18602:
18598:Aguilera (1972
18590:
18578:
18576:, p. 298)
18566:
18562:Aguilera (1972
18554:
18542:
18538:Aguilera (1972
18530:
18518:
18506:
18494:
18482:
18470:
18468:, p. 141)
18458:
18446:
18442:Aguilera (1972
18434:
18425:
18413:
18409:Aguilera (1972
18401:
18392:
18388:Aguilera (1972
18380:
18368:
18366:, p. 357)
18353:
18331:
18322:
18310:
18308:, p. 219)
18298:
18286:
18274:
18262:
18250:
18238:
18226:
18214:
18202:
18193:
18191:, p. 175)
18181:
18169:
18160:
18148:
18136:
18124:
18112:
18100:
18088:
18084:Aguilera (1972
18076:
18072:Aguilera (1972
18064:
18052:
18030:
18026:Aguilera (1972
18018:
18006:
17994:
17982:
17969:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17960:
17933:
17920:
17894:
17890:Chilvers (2007
17881:
17879:, p. 18))
17877:Chilvers (2007
17869:St. Petersburg
17833:
17818:
17796:
17774:
17770:Chilvers (2007
17738:
17734:Chilvers (2007
17717:
17713:Chilvers (2007
17709:Giorgio Vasari
17696:
17667:
17665:, p. 68))
17642:
17593:
17589:Chilvers (2007
17549:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17496:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17453:History of art
17450:
17444:
17443:
17427:
17424:
17416:Hugo Bernatzik
17358:
17355:
17274:Torii Kiyonaga
17262:Isoda Koryūsai
17146:Torii Kiyonaga
17127:
17124:
17120:
17119:
17105:
17098:
17096:
17084:
17077:
17075:
17065:
17058:
17056:
17046:
17039:
17037:
17035:(5th century).
17027:
17020:
17017:
17016:
17015:
16970:Madhya Pradesh
16817:), as well as
16815:Mother goddess
16696:Main article:
16671:
16668:
16634:Main article:
16631:
16628:
16590:Ancient Greece
16570:
16567:
16559:Miquel Barceló
16509:Rainer Fetting
16497:Georg Baselitz
16488:Markus Lüpertz
16437:Postmodern art
16315:Hermann Nitsch
16299:Stuart Brisley
16261:homoerotic art
16220:Conceptual art
16193:John De Andrea
16137:Katsuō Shiraga
16092:La desconocida
15966:Tom Wesselmann
15881:In sculpture,
15878:, 1929–1930).
15749:Crouching Nude
15710:existentialist
15701:New figuration
15642:The inner fire
15538:postmodern art
15534:conceptual art
15522:St. Petersburg
15506:
15503:
15501:, 1933), etc.
15495:Gran bailarina
15491:Pablo Gargallo
15483:Victorio Macho
15383:Aurelio Arteta
15367:Joaquim Sunyer
15337:, 1918–1924),
15145:The Gypsy Muse
15052:The Pink Shirt
14854:In sculpture,
14716:Tower of Babel
14669:Venus Sleeping
14649:Nymphs Bathing
14585:Christ Twisted
14470:golden section
14466:atomic physics
14307:psychoanalysis
14277:Venus Restored
14253:Woman and Idol
14176:Marcel Duchamp
14063:papiers collés
14043:Julio González
14039:Torso in Space
14013:In sculpture,
13980:Red Background
13941:Georges Braque
13930:Women Grooming
13684:
13683:
13665:
13658:
13656:
13642:
13635:
13633:
13615:
13608:
13606:
13596:
13589:
13587:
13569:
13562:
13559:
13558:
13557:
13541:Nude with Coat
13467:Reclining Nude
13222:After Swimming
13104:Reclining nude
13100:The Red Christ
13092:Max Liebermann
13084:The Enthusiast
12908:Albert Marquet
12900:Reclining Nude
12884:The Golden Age
12866:Reclining Nude
12850:The Hindu Pose
12742:Gustave Moreau
12638:psychoanalysis
12606:Main article:
12584:
12581:
12536:conceptual art
12497:Main article:
12475:
12472:
12468:
12467:
12453:
12446:
12444:
12436:Henri Rousseau
12428:
12421:
12419:
12409:
12402:
12400:
12392:Agitated Water
12390:
12383:
12381:
12367:
12360:
12358:
12344:
12337:
12334:
12333:
12332:
12309:Henri Rousseau
12294:Oak and Dryads
12262:Venus Genitrix
12254:Arnold Böcklin
12143:Agitated Water
11886:Pierre Bonnard
11815:Pierre Bonnard
11747:Chained Action
11721:, 1898–1900).
11658:The Apparition
11614:Gustave Moreau
11553:Manuel Machado
11509:Main article:
11499:Gustave Moreau
11487:
11484:
11480:
11479:
11465:
11458:
11456:
11431:
11424:
11422:
11412:
11405:
11403:
11399:Pushkin Museum
11389:
11382:
11380:
11364:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11338:, 1872–1879),
11332:Ignacio Pinazo
11324:After the Bath
11248:Joseph Bernard
11246:, 1899–1913),
11201:, 1884–1885),
10899:Georges Seurat
10875:Georges Seurat
10743:After the bath
10728:Young Spartans
10672:Main article:
10654:
10647:
10646:
10633:
10626:
10625:
10624:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10599:
10592:
10590:
10580:
10573:
10571:
10557:
10550:
10548:
10535:El ángel caído
10532:
10525:
10523:
10507:
10500:
10498:
10484:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10467:El ángel caído
10426:Carmen Bastian
10396:After the Bath
10388:After Bathingo
10384:Sleeping Woman
10175:Main article:
10151:
10148:
10144:
10143:
10123:
10116:
10114:
10100:
10093:
10091:
10087:Edward Poynter
10081:
10074:
10072:
10060:The Odalisques
10058:
10051:
10049:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10018:
10011:
10009:
9999:
9992:
9990:
9974:
9967:
9965:
9955:
9948:
9946:
9932:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9879:, 1909), etc.
9835:Edward Poynter
9784:, 1904), etc.
9680:Birth of Venus
9576:Crystal Palace
9495:Main article:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9441:
9434:
9432:
9416:
9409:
9407:
9393:
9386:
9384:
9370:
9363:
9361:
9347:
9340:
9338:
9322:
9315:
9313:
9295:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9245:, 1840–1850),
9228:majas desnudas
9214:Giovanni Dupré
9190:Pelagio Palagi
9132:In sculpture,
8959:The Tepidarium
8955:Sleeping Nymph
8870:The Golden Age
8787:Nebuchadnezzar
8660:Main article:
8636:
8633:
8609:class struggle
8584:
8581:
8576:Main article:
8552:
8549:
8545:
8544:
8530:
8523:
8521:
8505:
8498:
8496:
8476:
8469:
8467:
8453:
8446:
8444:
8430:
8423:
8421:
8407:
8400:
8398:
8382:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8368:, 1864), etc.
8362:Jeronimo Suñol
8342:Dying Lucretia
8213:Mars and Cupid
8116:Antonio Canova
7892:Ancient Greece
7876:archaeological
7856:Main article:
7846:Antonio Canova
7831:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7809:
7802:
7800:
7782:
7775:
7773:
7759:
7752:
7750:
7736:
7729:
7727:
7717:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7598:Francisco Goya
7590:Francisco Goya
7531:Peace, Justice
7467:Augustin Pajou
7433:, 1770–1776),
7320:, mistress of
7223:Fountain Nymph
7144:Main article:
7134:Francisco Goya
7120:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7096:
7089:
7087:
7073:
7066:
7064:
7048:
7041:
7039:
7019:
7012:
7010:
6996:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6948:Joseph's Tunic
6941:(1639), or in
6932:Vulcan's Forge
6752:, 1631–1633).
6721:, 1630–1640),
6719:Sleeping Venus
6659:Claude Lorrain
6613:Guido Cagnacci
6537:Farnese Palace
6512:Sleeping Venus
6477:Sleeping Cupid
6267:Pan and Syrinx
6223:Jacob Jordaens
6210:(1620) of the
6027:state and the
6006:Main article:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5955:
5948:
5946:
5932:
5925:
5923:
5905:
5898:
5896:
5882:
5875:
5873:
5857:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5841:Gaspar Becerra
5833:Story of Danae
5431:, 1516–1528).
5373:Albrecht Dürer
5358:Albrecht Dürer
5316:The Golden Age
5262:
5261:
5245:
5238:
5236:
5216:
5209:
5207:
5191:
5184:
5182:
5174:Uffizi Gallery
5162:
5155:
5153:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5107:Sleeping Venus
5104:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5014:, 1563–1565),
4996:in Florence),
4939:Jupiter and Io
4920:, 1524–1525),
4899:For his part,
4884:Mars and Venus
4868:Paolo Veronese
4654:Sleeping Venus
4611:Venus Pandemos
4569:Sleeping Venus
4524:
4523:
4507:
4500:
4498:
4480:
4473:
4471:
4455:
4448:
4446:
4428:
4421:
4419:
4399:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4373:
4308:Sistine Chapel
4199:Sistine Chapel
4075:Agostino Chigi
4061:(1508) of the
3943:Venus and Mars
3888:Sistine Chapel
3540:, 1426–1427);
3532:, 1425–1428);
3477:and in myriad
3413:book of Exodus
3409:Sistine Chapel
3385:Jan van Calcar
3322:Main article:
3304:
3301:
3289:printing press
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3079:Pisa Cathedral
2910:, the work of
2834:Mary Magdalene
2736:, such as the
2660:Romanesque art
2526:homo quadratus
2419:pre-Romanesque
2379:Main article:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2173:(125), or the
2078:Boy with Thorn
2018:Main article:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:(130–100 BC),
1978:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1912:Barberini Faun
1907:Sleeping Satyr
1905:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1723:Pasquino Group
1704:(230 BC), the
1621:
1620:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1559:British Museum
1547:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:. Even in the
1414:"Venus Pudica"
1403:Venus of Arles
1365:Venus Genetrix
1290:, copy called
1252:Berlin Adorant
1243:Hermes resting
1157:neoclassicists
1099:(340 BC), the
958:made with his
826:(530 BC), the
820:(550 BC), the
814:(550 BC), the
808:(570 BC), the
744:Archaic period
658:foreshortening
629:Main article:
626:
623:
566:
563:
489:British Museum
424:Mother goddess
380:British Museum
339:Main article:
336:
333:
242:cave paintings
203:Main article:
178:
175:
116:Ancient Greece
93:art historians
64:artistic genre
56:history of art
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22991:
22980:
22977:
22975:
22972:
22970:
22967:
22966:
22964:
22951:
22950:
22945:
22941:
22940:
22929:
22923:
22920:
22918:
22915:
22913:
22912:Nudity clause
22910:
22908:
22905:
22903:
22900:
22898:
22897:Nude calendar
22895:
22893:
22890:
22889:
22887:
22883:
22875:
22872:
22870:
22867:
22866:
22865:
22862:
22860:
22857:
22855:
22852:
22850:
22847:
22845:
22842:
22840:
22837:
22835:
22834:Body painting
22832:
22828:
22825:
22823:
22820:
22818:
22815:
22813:
22810:
22809:
22808:
22805:
22804:
22802:
22800:
22796:
22790:
22787:
22785:
22782:
22780:
22777:
22775:
22772:
22770:
22767:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22759:Lee Baxandall
22757:
22755:
22752:
22751:
22749:
22747:
22743:
22737:
22736:South America
22734:
22732:
22729:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22719:San Francisco
22717:
22716:
22715:
22714:North America
22712:
22710:
22707:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22697:
22696:
22694:
22692:
22688:
22682:
22679:
22677:
22674:
22672:
22669:
22667:
22664:
22662:
22659:
22655:
22652:
22651:
22650:
22649:Nude swimming
22647:
22645:
22642:
22641:
22639:
22637:
22633:
22627:
22624:
22622:
22619:
22617:
22614:
22612:
22609:
22607:
22604:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22592:
22589:
22587:
22584:
22583:
22581:
22579:
22575:
22569:
22566:
22564:
22561:
22559:
22556:
22554:
22551:
22547:
22546:Pornification
22544:
22542:
22539:
22538:
22537:
22536:Sexualization
22534:
22533:
22531:
22529:
22525:
22519:
22516:
22514:
22511:
22509:
22506:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22494:
22492:
22489:
22487:
22484:
22482:
22479:
22478:
22477:
22476:Exhibitionism
22474:
22472:
22471:Intimate part
22469:
22468:
22466:
22464:
22460:
22454:
22451:
22449:
22446:
22444:
22441:
22437:
22436:United States
22434:
22432:
22429:
22428:
22427:
22424:
22422:
22419:
22417:
22414:
22410:
22409:Finnish sauna
22407:
22406:
22405:
22402:
22400:
22397:
22395:
22392:
22388:
22385:
22384:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22361:
22358:
22356:
22353:
22352:
22351:
22348:
22347:
22345:
22341:
22337:
22330:
22325:
22323:
22318:
22316:
22311:
22310:
22307:
22300:
22297:
22294:
22291:
22288:
22285:
22282:
22278:
22275:
22272:
22269:
22266:
22265:
22255:
22253:84-8156-324-2
22249:
22245:
22240:
22236:
22234:84-376-0177-0
22230:
22226:
22221:
22217:
22215:3-8228-5842-0
22211:
22207:
22202:
22198:
22192:
22188:
22183:
22179:
22174:
22170:
22164:
22160:
22155:
22151:
22149:84-342-2552-2
22145:
22141:
22136:
22132:
22130:84-342-2060-1
22126:
22122:
22117:
22113:
22111:84-342-2331-7
22107:
22103:
22102:
22096:
22092:
22086:
22082:
22077:
22073:
22071:84-376-0929-1
22067:
22063:
22058:
22054:
22052:84-7628-325-3
22048:
22044:
22039:
22035:
22033:84-342-1100-9
22029:
22025:
22020:
22016:
22010:
22006:
22001:
21997:
21991:
21987:
21982:
21978:
21976:3-8228-0878-4
21972:
21968:
21963:
21959:
21957:0-7946-0396-3
21953:
21949:
21944:
21940:
21938:84-460-2092-0
21934:
21930:
21925:
21921:
21919:84-7747-125-8
21915:
21911:
21906:
21902:
21900:84-376-0230-0
21896:
21892:
21887:
21883:
21881:84-7509-166-0
21877:
21873:
21868:
21864:
21862:84-320-9702-0
21858:
21854:
21849:
21845:
21843:84-933983-4-9
21839:
21835:
21830:
21826:
21824:84-309-1897-3
21820:
21816:
21811:
21807:
21801:
21797:
21796:El siglo XVII
21792:
21788:
21782:
21778:
21777:El simbolismo
21773:
21769:
21767:84-7628-238-9
21763:
21759:
21754:
21750:
21748:84-8156-377-3
21744:
21740:
21735:
21731:
21729:84-345-5362-7
21725:
21721:
21716:
21712:
21706:
21702:
21697:
21693:
21691:84-264-1468-0
21687:
21683:
21678:
21674:
21668:
21664:
21659:
21655:
21653:84-233-2909-7
21649:
21645:
21640:
21636:
21634:84-315-1716-6
21630:
21626:
21621:
21617:
21611:
21607:
21602:
21598:
21592:
21588:
21583:
21579:
21577:84-8156-330-7
21573:
21569:
21564:
21560:
21555:
21551:
21549:84-206-7018-9
21545:
21541:
21536:
21532:
21530:84-316-2726-3
21526:
21522:
21517:
21513:
21507:
21503:
21498:
21494:
21492:84-306-0517-7
21488:
21484:
21479:
21475:
21473:84-7017-622-6
21469:
21465:
21460:
21456:
21454:84-7774-580-3
21450:
21446:
21441:
21437:
21435:84-376-0085-5
21431:
21427:
21422:
21418:
21416:84-207-1408-9
21412:
21408:
21403:
21399:
21394:
21390:
21388:84-406-2261-9
21384:
21380:
21375:
21374:
21361:
21357:
21351:
21336:
21332:
21328:
21324:
21320:
21313:
21298:
21291:
21284:
21283:Hopkins (2006
21279:
21263:
21256:
21240:
21236:
21229:
21213:
21209:
21202:
21196:, p. 23)
21195:
21190:
21174:
21170:
21163:
21154:
21147:
21142:
21135:
21130:
21123:
21118:
21111:
21106:
21099:
21094:
21087:
21082:
21074:
21068:
21064:
21063:
21055:
21048:
21043:
21037:, p. 43)
21036:
21031:
21025:, p. 41)
21024:
21019:
21010:
21003:
20998:
20992:, p. 34)
20991:
20986:
20979:
20974:
20958:
20951:
20932:
20926:
20919:
20914:
20898:
20892:
20876:
20870:
20863:
20858:
20849:
20842:
20837:
20828:
20819:
20813:, p. 76)
20812:
20807:
20791:
20784:
20775:
20769:, p. 10)
20768:
20763:
20754:
20745:
20736:
20729:
20724:
20717:
20712:
20705:
20700:
20684:
20680:
20674:
20658:
20654:
20648:
20632:
20628:
20622:
20615:
20610:
20594:
20590:
20583:
20576:
20571:
20564:
20559:
20552:
20547:
20540:
20535:
20528:
20523:
20516:
20511:
20504:
20499:
20492:
20487:
20478:
20471:
20466:
20459:
20454:
20447:
20442:
20435:
20430:
20423:
20418:
20411:
20406:
20397:
20390:
20385:
20378:
20373:
20364:
20358:, p. 71)
20357:
20356:Dempsey (2008
20352:
20346:, p. 22)
20345:
20340:
20334:, p. 34)
20333:
20328:
20322:, p. 28)
20321:
20316:
20310:, p. 40)
20309:
20304:
20295:
20288:
20283:
20274:
20267:
20262:
20253:
20246:
20241:
20234:
20229:
20222:
20217:
20210:
20205:
20198:
20193:
20186:
20181:
20172:
20165:
20160:
20153:
20148:
20141:
20136:
20127:
20120:
20115:
20108:
20103:
20094:
20085:
20078:
20073:
20066:
20061:
20052:
20046:, p. 70)
20045:
20040:
20033:
20028:
20021:
20016:
20009:
20004:
19997:
19992:
19986:, p. 45)
19985:
19980:
19973:
19968:
19959:
19952:
19947:
19940:
19935:
19928:
19923:
19916:
19911:
19904:
19899:
19892:
19887:
19878:
19871:
19866:
19859:
19854:
19847:
19842:
19835:
19830:
19823:
19819:
19814:
19807:
19806:Tarabra (2009
19802:
19795:
19790:
19783:
19778:
19771:
19766:
19759:
19754:
19747:
19742:
19735:
19730:
19723:
19718:
19711:
19706:
19699:
19694:
19687:
19682:
19676:, p. 65)
19675:
19670:
19654:
19650:
19643:
19641:
19639:
19637:
19629:
19624:
19617:
19612:
19605:
19600:
19593:
19588:
19581:
19576:
19569:
19564:
19555:
19546:
19539:
19534:
19527:
19522:
19515:
19510:
19503:
19498:
19491:
19486:
19479:
19474:
19467:
19462:
19455:
19450:
19443:
19438:
19431:
19426:
19419:
19414:
19407:
19402:
19395:
19390:
19383:
19378:
19371:
19366:
19359:
19354:
19347:
19342:
19335:
19330:
19323:
19318:
19311:
19306:
19299:
19294:
19287:
19282:
19275:
19270:
19263:
19258:
19251:
19246:
19239:
19234:
19227:
19222:
19215:
19210:
19203:
19198:
19191:
19186:
19179:
19174:
19167:
19162:
19155:
19150:
19143:
19138:
19131:
19126:
19119:
19114:
19107:
19102:
19095:
19090:
19083:
19078:
19071:
19066:
19059:
19054:
19047:
19042:
19035:
19030:
19023:
19018:
19012:, p. 92)
19011:
19006:
18999:
18994:
18987:
18982:
18975:
18970:
18963:
18958:
18951:
18946:
18939:
18934:
18927:
18922:
18915:
18910:
18903:
18898:
18891:
18886:
18879:
18874:
18867:
18862:
18855:
18850:
18843:
18838:
18831:
18826:
18819:
18814:
18807:
18802:
18795:
18790:
18783:
18778:
18771:
18766:
18764:
18756:
18751:
18744:
18739:
18733:, p. 15)
18732:
18727:
18720:
18715:
18707:
18705:84-7600-669-1
18701:
18697:
18690:
18683:
18678:
18671:
18666:
18660:, p. 99)
18659:
18654:
18647:
18642:
18635:
18630:
18623:
18618:
18611:
18606:
18599:
18594:
18587:
18582:
18575:
18570:
18563:
18558:
18551:
18546:
18540:, p. 76)
18539:
18534:
18527:
18522:
18515:
18510:
18504:, p. 77)
18503:
18498:
18491:
18486:
18479:
18474:
18467:
18466:Revilla (1999
18462:
18456:, p. 95)
18455:
18450:
18444:, p. 70)
18443:
18438:
18429:
18422:
18417:
18411:, p. 68)
18410:
18405:
18396:
18389:
18384:
18377:
18372:
18365:
18360:
18358:
18341:
18335:
18326:
18319:
18314:
18307:
18302:
18295:
18290:
18283:
18278:
18271:
18266:
18259:
18254:
18247:
18242:
18235:
18230:
18223:
18218:
18212:, p. 48)
18211:
18206:
18197:
18190:
18185:
18178:
18173:
18164:
18157:
18152:
18145:
18140:
18134:, p. 22)
18133:
18128:
18122:, p. 45)
18121:
18116:
18110:, p. 66)
18109:
18104:
18098:, p. 64)
18097:
18092:
18085:
18080:
18073:
18068:
18061:
18056:
18040:
18034:
18028:, p. 36)
18027:
18022:
18015:
18010:
18004:, p. 24)
18003:
17998:
17992:, p. 21)
17991:
17986:
17980:, p. 62)
17979:
17974:
17970:
17957:
17956:AA. VV. (1991
17953:
17949:
17945:
17944:
17937:
17930:
17924:
17917:
17913:
17909:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17891:
17885:
17878:
17874:
17870:
17866:
17862:
17858:
17854:
17850:
17846:
17843:
17837:
17829:
17822:
17815:
17810:
17806:
17800:
17792:
17788:
17784:
17778:
17771:
17767:
17763:
17759:
17755:
17751:
17747:
17742:
17735:
17731:
17727:
17721:
17714:
17710:
17706:
17700:
17693:
17689:
17685:
17681:
17677:
17671:
17664:
17660:
17656:
17652:
17646:
17639:
17638:postmodernity
17635:
17631:
17627:
17623:
17619:
17615:
17611:
17610:Enlightenment
17607:
17603:
17597:
17590:
17586:
17582:
17581:classical art
17578:
17574:
17570:
17566:
17562:
17559:
17553:
17536:
17532:
17526:
17522:
17518:
17515:According to
17512:
17508:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17445:
17441:
17435:
17430:
17423:
17421:
17417:
17413:
17409:
17405:
17400:
17397:
17396:
17391:
17387:
17379:
17375:
17371:
17370:Étienne Dinet
17367:
17363:
17354:
17352:
17351:
17346:
17345:
17340:
17336:
17335:Pablo Picasso
17332:
17328:
17327:Auguste Rodin
17324:
17320:
17316:
17312:
17308:
17304:
17300:
17295:
17291:
17287:
17283:
17279:
17275:
17271:
17267:
17263:
17259:
17255:
17251:
17242:
17229:
17228:
17218:
17206:
17205:
17195:
17191:
17187:
17183:
17179:
17176:
17172:
17168:
17164:
17159:
17155:
17147:
17136:
17132:
17116:
17112:
17108:
17102:
17097:
17093:
17089:
17088:
17081:
17076:
17072:
17068:
17062:
17057:
17053:
17049:
17043:
17038:
17034:
17030:
17024:
17019:
17018:
17014:
17012:
17008:
17007:
17002:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16989:
16985:
16981:
16980:
16975:
16971:
16967:
16963:
16958:
16956:
16952:
16948:
16945:
16940:
16938:
16934:
16930:
16926:
16925:
16920:
16917:
16912:
16910:
16909:
16904:
16900:
16896:
16892:
16888:
16884:
16880:
16876:
16871:
16869:
16865:
16861:
16857:
16853:
16852:
16847:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16832:
16828:
16824:
16820:
16816:
16812:
16808:
16804:
16800:
16796:
16795:ambaka-liṅgam
16792:
16788:
16784:
16780:
16776:
16772:
16768:
16764:
16760:
16756:
16752:
16751:
16746:
16745:
16735:
16731:
16726:
16722:
16720:
16716:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16699:
16691:
16687:
16683:
16680:
16679:Chola dynasty
16676:
16667:
16664:
16660:
16656:
16651:
16647:
16643:
16637:
16627:
16625:
16621:
16617:
16612:
16607:
16603:
16599:
16595:
16591:
16587:
16579:
16575:
16566:
16564:
16560:
16555:
16553:
16549:
16548:Edward Hopper
16545:
16544:Winslow Homer
16541:
16537:
16533:
16529:
16525:
16521:
16516:
16514:
16510:
16506:
16502:
16498:
16494:
16489:
16484:
16482:
16478:
16474:
16469:
16464:
16462:
16458:
16454:
16450:
16449:postmodernity
16446:
16441:
16440:
16438:
16433:
16431:
16430:Jenny Saville
16426:
16423:
16419:
16418:
16412:
16410:
16406:
16405:
16400:
16396:
16392:
16388:
16384:
16380:
16379:Cindy Sherman
16376:
16375:Donna Haraway
16372:
16368:
16364:
16360:
16358:
16354:
16350:
16346:
16345:
16340:
16336:
16332:
16328:
16327:body painting
16324:
16320:
16316:
16312:
16308:
16304:
16300:
16296:
16292:
16287:
16285:
16281:
16277:
16272:
16271:exhibitionism
16268:
16267:
16262:
16258:
16254:
16253:
16248:
16247:
16242:
16241:
16236:
16235:
16230:
16224:
16223:
16221:
16216:
16214:
16213:Man and woman
16210:
16206:
16202:
16198:
16194:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16179:
16177:
16172:
16170:
16166:
16162:
16158:
16154:
16150:
16146:
16142:
16139:performed in
16138:
16134:
16130:
16129:
16124:
16123:
16118:
16117:
16112:
16111:
16101:
16097:
16093:
16089:
16085:
16084:
16080:
16078:
16077:
16072:
16071:
16066:
16062:
16058:
16054:
16050:
16047:
16046:International
16043:
16039:
16035:
16030:
16029:
16027:
16022:
16021:
16017:
16013:
16009:
16005:
16004:
15999:
15995:
15993:
15992:
15987:
15983:
15979:
15975:
15971:
15967:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15953:
15949:
15947:
15942:
15938:
15934:
15933:
15928:
15924:
15919:
15918:
15916:
15915:
15909:
15907:
15903:
15899:
15896:
15892:
15889:, 1951); and
15888:
15884:
15879:
15877:
15873:
15869:
15868:Ivan Albright
15865:
15861:
15858:(1977–1980),
15857:
15853:
15849:
15845:
15841:
15837:
15836:Girl Sleeping
15834:(1941–1943),
15833:
15829:
15824:
15820:
15818:
15814:
15810:
15806:
15805:And the groom
15802:
15798:
15794:
15790:
15789:Seated figure
15786:
15783:(1977–1978),
15782:
15778:
15774:
15770:
15769:Sleeping Nude
15765:
15760:
15759:(1966), etc.
15758:
15754:
15750:
15747:
15743:
15739:
15735:
15731:
15727:
15726:Francis Bacon
15723:
15722:
15717:
15716:
15711:
15705:
15704:
15702:
15697:
15696:(2008), etc.
15695:
15691:
15687:
15683:
15679:
15675:
15671:
15667:
15663:
15659:
15655:
15651:
15647:
15643:
15638:
15637:Antoni Tàpies
15634:
15631:
15627:
15622:
15618:
15614:
15613:Jean Dubuffet
15609:
15608:Jean Fautrier
15605:
15603:
15599:
15598:Antonio Saura
15595:
15591:
15587:
15582:
15578:
15574:
15573:
15568:
15562:
15561:
15559:
15554:
15552:
15548:
15544:
15539:
15535:
15531:
15523:
15519:
15515:
15511:
15505:Latest trends
15502:
15500:
15496:
15492:
15488:
15484:
15480:
15476:
15475:Julio Antonio
15472:
15468:
15464:
15461:, 1907–1910;
15460:
15459:El Crepúsculo
15456:
15452:
15448:
15444:
15443:Mateo Inurria
15440:
15436:
15432:
15428:
15427:Josep Llimona
15424:
15420:
15419:Enric Clarasó
15416:
15412:
15408:
15404:
15400:
15396:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15380:
15376:
15372:
15368:
15364:
15360:
15356:
15352:
15348:
15344:
15340:
15336:
15332:
15328:
15324:
15320:
15316:
15312:
15308:
15304:
15300:
15296:
15292:
15288:
15284:
15280:
15276:
15272:
15268:
15264:
15260:
15256:
15252:
15248:
15247:Fruto de amor
15244:
15243:Fauno galante
15240:
15236:
15232:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15208:
15204:
15200:
15196:
15192:
15188:
15184:
15181:(1929), etc.
15180:
15176:
15172:
15169:(1925–1926),
15168:
15164:
15160:
15159:
15154:
15150:
15146:
15142:
15138:
15134:
15130:
15126:
15122:
15118:
15117:impressionism
15114:
15105:
15101:
15097:
15096:
15091:
15087:
15086:
15082:
15081:(1938), etc.
15080:
15076:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15061:
15060:Women Bathing
15057:
15053:
15049:
15045:
15041:
15037:
15033:
15029:
15025:
15022:
15018:
15017:Sleeping Girl
15014:
15010:
15006:
15002:
14998:
14997:Maurice Denis
14994:
14990:
14986:
14985:poster design
14982:
14978:
14977:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14960:
14959:
14954:
14953:
14951:
14946:
14944:
14940:
14936:
14932:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14912:
14908:
14906:
14902:
14898:
14894:
14890:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14868:Standing Nude
14865:
14861:
14860:Sleeping Muse
14857:
14849:
14845:
14841:
14837:
14833:
14829:
14827:
14823:
14819:
14818:sadomasochism
14815:
14811:
14807:
14803:
14799:
14795:
14790:
14787:
14783:
14779:
14775:
14771:
14767:
14766:(1954), etc.
14765:
14761:
14757:
14753:
14752:Sea of Flames
14749:
14745:
14741:
14737:
14733:
14729:
14725:
14721:
14717:
14713:
14709:
14705:
14700:
14699:René Magritte
14696:
14695:(1966), etc.
14694:
14690:
14686:
14682:
14678:
14674:
14670:
14666:
14662:
14658:
14654:
14650:
14646:
14642:
14638:
14634:
14630:
14626:
14622:
14618:
14614:
14613:
14608:
14604:
14600:
14598:
14594:
14590:
14586:
14582:
14578:
14574:
14570:
14566:
14562:
14558:
14554:
14550:
14546:
14545:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14525:(1968–1970),
14524:
14523:
14519:(1966–1967),
14518:
14514:
14511:
14507:
14503:
14499:
14495:
14491:
14487:
14486:
14481:
14477:
14476:
14471:
14467:
14462:
14461:(1946), etc.
14460:
14459:
14454:
14451:(1944–1945),
14450:
14449:
14444:
14440:
14436:
14435:
14430:
14426:
14423:(1940–1941),
14422:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14402:
14401:
14395:
14391:
14387:
14383:
14379:
14375:
14371:
14368:, 1922–1923;
14367:
14363:
14359:
14354:
14350:
14349:Salvador Dalí
14346:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14320:
14316:
14312:
14308:
14300:
14299:Salvador Dalí
14296:
14292:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14280:
14278:
14274:
14270:
14266:
14262:
14258:
14254:
14250:
14245:
14243:
14239:
14235:
14231:
14227:
14223:
14222:
14217:
14213:
14212:
14207:
14206:
14201:
14197:
14193:
14189:
14185:
14181:
14177:
14173:
14172:
14167:
14163:
14162:
14157:
14152:
14151:
14149:
14144:
14142:
14141:heroic nudity
14138:
14137:
14132:
14124:
14120:
14116:
14112:
14111:
14106:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14094:
14092:
14088:
14084:
14080:
14076:
14072:
14068:
14064:
14060:
14059:Henri Laurens
14056:
14052:
14048:
14044:
14040:
14036:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14020:
14019:Woman Walking
14016:
14011:
14009:
14008:Standing Nude
14005:
14001:
13997:
13993:
13989:
13985:
13981:
13978:
13974:
13970:
13967:(1912–1913),
13966:
13962:
13958:
13957:Fernand Léger
13954:
13950:
13946:
13942:
13937:
13936:(1959), etc.
13935:
13931:
13927:
13926:
13921:
13917:
13913:
13909:
13905:
13901:
13897:
13893:
13889:
13886:
13882:
13878:
13875:(1901–1903),
13874:
13870:
13866:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13848:
13844:
13840:
13836:
13832:
13828:
13824:
13820:
13813:
13809:
13805:
13801:
13797:
13795:
13794:
13789:
13785:
13782:
13778:
13774:
13770:
13766:
13762:
13758:
13754:
13750:
13749:Saltimbanquis
13746:
13742:
13738:
13734:
13733:Pablo Picasso
13730:
13729:
13723:
13715:
13711:
13710:Israel Museum
13707:
13703:
13699:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13680:
13676:
13675:Museum Ludwig
13672:
13668:
13662:
13657:
13653:
13649:
13645:
13639:
13634:
13630:
13626:
13622:
13618:
13612:
13607:
13603:
13602:Lovis Corinth
13599:
13593:
13588:
13584:
13580:
13576:
13572:
13566:
13561:
13560:
13556:
13554:
13550:
13546:
13543:, 1929); and
13542:
13538:
13534:
13530:
13526:
13522:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13505:
13501:
13497:
13493:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13479:
13475:
13470:
13469:(1919), etc.
13468:
13464:
13460:
13456:
13452:
13451:
13446:
13445:
13441:(1913–1914),
13440:
13436:
13432:
13428:
13424:
13420:
13416:
13412:
13408:
13400:
13396:
13392:
13391:
13386:
13382:
13379:
13375:
13372:
13368:
13365:
13362:for the 1929
13361:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13346:In sculpture
13344:
13343:(1917), etc.
13342:
13338:
13334:
13330:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13302:
13298:
13293:
13291:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13271:
13267:
13262:
13258:
13254:
13251:
13247:
13243:
13239:
13235:
13231:
13230:Max Pechstein
13227:
13223:
13219:
13215:
13211:
13207:
13203:
13199:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13182:
13181:(1913), etc.
13180:
13179:Three Bathers
13176:
13173:(1911–1912),
13172:
13168:
13165:(1910–1920),
13164:
13161:(1910–1920),
13160:
13156:
13153:(1909–1926),
13152:
13149:(1909–1920),
13148:
13145:(1909–1910),
13144:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13128:
13124:
13120:
13116:
13111:
13109:
13105:
13101:
13097:
13093:
13089:
13088:Lovis Corinth
13085:
13081:
13077:
13072:
13068:
13063:
13061:
13057:
13053:
13049:
13045:
13037:
13033:
13029:
13025:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13007:
13002:
12998:
12994:
12989:
12987:
12986:
12981:
12980:
12975:
12974:Impressionism
12967:
12963:
12959:
12955:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12947:Expressionism
12943:
12942:(1907), etc.
12941:
12937:
12933:
12929:
12925:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12905:
12904:Women Bathing
12901:
12897:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12876:
12875:(1944), etc.
12874:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12860:(1924–1925),
12859:
12855:
12851:
12847:
12843:
12839:
12835:
12831:
12827:
12826:Game of Bowls
12823:
12822:Standing Nude
12819:
12815:
12811:
12807:
12806:
12801:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12761:
12757:
12756:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12739:
12738:Henri Matisse
12734:
12727:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12711:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12699:
12697:
12693:
12689:
12684:
12682:
12677:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12661:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12647:
12643:
12639:
12636:'s theory of
12635:
12631:
12627:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12609:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12592:Three Bathers
12589:
12580:
12578:
12574:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12558:
12552:
12550:
12549:
12544:
12543:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12528:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12510:
12509:materialistic
12506:
12500:
12492:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12450:
12445:
12441:
12437:
12433:
12432:
12425:
12420:
12416:
12415:Richard Mauch
12412:
12406:
12401:
12397:
12393:
12387:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12370:
12364:
12359:
12355:
12351:
12350:Félicien Rops
12347:
12341:
12336:
12335:
12331:
12329:
12328:
12325:
12320:
12316:
12315:
12310:
12306:
12302:
12297:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12283:
12279:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12259:
12255:
12251:
12247:
12244:(1901–1902),
12243:
12239:
12235:
12234:Rise in Space
12231:
12227:
12219:
12215:
12211:
12207:
12203:
12199:
12197:
12193:
12188:
12184:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12171:
12166:
12165:
12160:
12156:
12155:
12150:
12149:
12144:
12140:
12136:
12132:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12115:
12110:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12084:
12083:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11995:
11990:
11986:
11984:
11980:
11976:
11972:
11969:
11968:neoplasticist
11965:
11964:Piet Mondrian
11961:
11957:
11953:
11948:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11930:
11926:
11922:
11918:
11917:Jean Delville
11914:
11913:The Sacrifice
11910:
11909:
11904:
11900:
11895:
11894:Félicien Rops
11887:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11866:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11851:, 1916); and
11850:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11834:
11833:Man and Woman
11830:
11826:
11822:
11821:
11816:
11812:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11792:
11788:
11784:
11780:
11778:
11775:(1938–1943),
11774:
11773:
11768:
11765:(1930–1937),
11764:
11760:
11756:
11752:
11751:Young Cyclist
11748:
11745:(1902–1923),
11744:
11743:Mediterranean
11741:(1902–1909),
11740:
11736:
11732:
11728:
11727:Mediterranean
11724:
11720:
11719:
11716:
11711:
11707:
11706:
11701:
11697:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11682:
11677:
11676:(1894–1896).
11675:
11671:
11667:
11663:
11660:(1874–1876),
11659:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11643:
11640:(1865–1875),
11639:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11625:
11621:
11620:
11615:
11607:
11606:Musée d'Orsay
11603:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11589:
11585:
11584:
11579:
11575:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11559:
11554:
11550:
11546:
11541:
11539:
11538:
11533:
11529:
11525:
11521:
11517:
11512:
11504:
11503:Musée d'Orsay
11500:
11496:
11492:
11476:
11475:Museo Sorolla
11472:
11468:
11462:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11441:
11437:
11434:
11428:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11409:
11404:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11381:
11377:
11376:Musée d'Orsay
11373:
11372:Édouard Manet
11369:
11368:
11361:
11356:
11355:
11351:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11308:
11302:
11297:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11272:
11268:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11242:
11239:, 1894–1905;
11238:
11234:
11230:
11226:
11222:
11221:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11191:
11186:
11185:
11180:
11179:
11174:
11173:
11168:
11167:
11162:
11158:
11157:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11143:
11137:
11136:Auguste Rodin
11129:
11125:
11124:Auguste Rodin
11121:
11117:
11116:
11111:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11098:(1901), etc.
11097:
11093:
11092:
11088:(1894–1895),
11087:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11067:
11063:
11060:(1901), etc.
11059:
11055:
11054:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11042:
11037:
11033:
11032:Delicious Day
11029:
11025:
11021:
11020:Manao tupapau
11017:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10983:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10940:
10932:
10928:
10924:
10920:
10916:
10912:
10910:
10909:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10892:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10862:
10860:
10857:, 1908–1910;
10856:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10824:
10819:
10816:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10800:
10796:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10776:
10775:
10770:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10720:
10717:
10713:
10712:Caravaggesque
10709:
10708:
10703:
10702:
10697:
10696:Édouard Manet
10691:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10679:Impressionism
10675:
10674:Impressionism
10664:
10660:
10659:
10651:
10642:
10641:Auguste Rodin
10638:
10637:
10630:
10619:Impressionism
10610:
10607:) (1894), by
10606:
10602:
10596:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10577:
10572:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10549:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10536:
10529:
10524:
10520:
10516:
10512:
10511:
10510:The Odalisque
10504:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10490:Camille Corot
10487:
10481:
10476:
10475:
10471:
10469:
10468:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10428:, 1871–1872;
10427:
10423:
10420:, 1870–1874;
10419:
10415:
10411:
10410:
10409:The Odalisque
10405:
10402:, trained in
10401:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10376:
10374:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10319:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10302:
10301:(1857), etc.
10300:
10296:
10293:(1853–1865),
10292:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10263:Camille Corot
10259:
10257:
10256:
10251:
10247:
10246:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10225:
10224:
10219:
10215:
10214:
10209:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10140:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10120:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10097:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10078:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10050:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10034:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10015:
10010:
10006:
10002:
9996:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9978:
9971:
9966:
9962:
9958:
9952:
9947:
9943:
9942:Musée d'Orsay
9939:
9935:
9929:
9924:
9923:
9919:
9918:(1893), etc.
9917:
9916:The Butterfly
9913:
9909:
9905:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9844:
9840:
9836:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9650:
9645:
9637:
9636:Musée d'Orsay
9633:
9629:
9628:
9623:
9619:
9617:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9591:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9564:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9498:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9456:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9433:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9420:
9413:
9408:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9390:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9339:
9335:
9334:Louvre Museum
9331:
9327:
9326:
9319:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9301:William Blake
9298:
9292:
9287:
9286:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9232:Eugenio Lucas
9229:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9135:
9134:François Rude
9130:
9128:
9127:
9123:
9120:and precedes
9119:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9094:
9093:Shakespearean
9090:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9060:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8914:(1842), etc.
8913:
8912:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8894:
8890:(1808–1825),
8889:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8846:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8827:
8826:Louvre Museum
8823:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8775:Vitruvian Man
8772:
8771:
8766:
8765:Last Judgment
8762:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8751:
8746:
8742:
8741:William Blake
8739:(1800–1810).
8738:
8734:
8730:
8729:
8725:(1780–1785),
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8687:William Blake
8684:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8579:
8571:
8570:Musée d'Orsay
8567:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8502:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8473:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8445:
8441:
8440:Louvre Museum
8437:
8433:
8427:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8404:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8379:
8374:
8373:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8354:Sabino Medina
8351:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8334:Damià Campeny
8331:
8327:
8324:, 1810–1815;
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8275:Genius Bornii
8272:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8257:(1790–1794),
8256:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8162:(1804–1819),
8161:
8158:(1804–1808),
8157:
8156:
8152:(1803–1806),
8151:
8150:
8145:
8142:(1795–1815),
8141:
8138:(1789–1794),
8137:
8134:(1786–1793),
8133:
8132:
8128:(1781–1783),
8127:
8126:
8122:(1777–1779),
8121:
8117:
8110:, Copenhagen.
8109:
8105:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8036:
8033:of Raphael's
8032:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7982:
7981:Louvre Museum
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7965:(1824), etc.
7964:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7935:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7909:impressionism
7906:
7902:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7878:discovery of
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7859:
7858:Neoclassicism
7851:
7847:
7843:
7841:
7836:
7830:Neoclassicism
7820:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7779:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7756:
7751:
7747:
7746:Louvre Museum
7743:
7739:
7733:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7697:
7696:Los caprichos
7692:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7669:(1812–1819),
7668:
7667:
7663:(1800–1805),
7662:
7661:The Beheading
7659:(1797–1798),
7658:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7602:expressionism
7599:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7582:Linda maestra
7579:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7525:(1720–1722).
7524:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7381:(1761–1765),
7380:
7379:
7375:(1753–1755),
7374:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7343:
7342:(1751), etc.
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7319:
7316:(portrait of
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7287:
7284:(portrait of
7282:
7281:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7267:, 1722–1724;
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7235:(1715–1716),
7234:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7156:Neoclassicism
7153:
7147:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7093:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7045:
7040:
7036:
7035:Pommersfelden
7032:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7016:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6960:However, the
6958:
6956:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6915:, painter to
6914:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6876:Pedro de Mena
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6799:cabinetmaking
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6777:, 1671–1682;
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6758:trompe-l'oeil
6753:
6751:
6748:, 1630–1633;
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6701:(1634–1635),
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6603:(1623–1625),
6602:
6599:(1621–1633),
6598:
6597:Unarmed Loves
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6563:(1620–1621).
6562:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6475:, 1610–1620;
6474:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6443:(1602–1604),
6442:
6441:
6437:(1602–1603),
6436:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6399:(1623–1624),
6398:
6397:
6393:(1621–1622),
6392:
6391:
6387:(1618–1619),
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6313:
6312:Louvre Museum
6309:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6294:
6293:(1649), etc.
6292:
6289:(1645–1655),
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6261:(1615–1616),
6260:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6176:(1639–1640),
6175:
6172:(1637–1638),
6171:
6170:
6166:(1636–1638),
6165:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6128:(1622–1625),
6127:
6124:(1622–1625),
6123:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6102:(1612–1615),
6101:
6098:(1612–1613),
6097:
6094:(1611–1615),
6093:
6088:
6087:psychological
6084:
6080:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6034:
6033:parliamentary
6030:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5961:(1610–1614),
5960:
5959:
5952:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5907:St. Sebastian
5902:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5863:(1480–1490),
5862:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5815:(1526–1532),
5814:
5813:St. Sebastian
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5762:(1609–1614),
5761:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5750:(1597–1600),
5749:
5748:
5744:(1597–1600),
5743:
5740:(1596–1600),
5739:
5735:
5734:
5730:(1580–1582),
5729:
5728:
5724:(1577–1580),
5723:
5722:
5718:(1577–1579),
5717:
5714:(1577–1578),
5713:
5712:
5706:
5705:expressionism
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5676:Germain Pilon
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5532:(1480–1490),
5531:
5530:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5466:(1518–1520),
5465:
5461:
5460:Three Witches
5457:
5456:
5451:
5448:(1509–1511),
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:St. Sebastian
5436:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5374:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5278:New Testament
5275:
5271:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5028:, 1540–1543;
5027:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4882:(1575–1580),
4881:
4878:(1575–1580),
4877:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4832:(1575–1582),
4831:
4830:
4826:(1560–1565),
4825:
4824:
4820:(1555–1556),
4819:
4815:
4814:
4810:(1550–1552),
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:Doge's Palace
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4748:Paris Bordone
4744:
4742:
4741:Impressionism
4738:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4713:(1559–1562),
4712:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4685:(1531–1533),
4684:
4683:
4679:(1520–1523),
4678:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:sol justitiae
4341:
4340:
4339:Last Judgment
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4212:Vatican Pieta
4208:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4129:In contrast,
4124:
4120:
4116:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4009:Death of Adam
4005:
4004:(1515), etc.
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:(1505–1510),
3993:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3958:(1492–1495).
3957:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3940:(1482–1483),
3939:
3938:
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3589:, not dated;
3588:
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3547:St. Sebastian
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3500:
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3480:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:sacra nuditas
3456:
3450:
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3443:
3440:concept that
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3333:
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3325:
3317:
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3309:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:Protestantism
3290:
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3270:
3266:
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3254:
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3131:
3126:
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3112:
3107:
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3100:
3096:
3092:
3091:Last Judgment
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:Nicola Pisano
3060:
3056:
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3048:
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3017:
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2936:
2934:
2933:Last Judgment
2929:
2925:
2924:Last Judgment
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
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2859:
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2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:Mary of Egypt
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:stained glass
2823:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2804:Last Judgment
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:Last Judgment
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:), or in the
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2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
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2467:
2463:
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2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:feudalization
2396:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
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2352:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:Boxer at Rest
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1987:
1986:Louvre Museum
1983:
1982:
1981:Venus de Milo
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:(130 BC), by
1958:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:, now in the
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
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1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:Ludovisi Gaul
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:Louvre Museum
1581:
1578:(360 BC), by
1577:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Mediterranean
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:Venus of Milo
1405:
1404:
1398: 350 BC
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284: 350 BC
1278:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:(335 BC) and
1236:
1233:(337 BC), in
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:(1622–1625),
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136: 350 BC
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:Resting Satyr
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1022:(430 BC), by
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1008: 450 BC
1002:
997: 450 BC
991:
987:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
916: 477 BC
910:
906:
905:
899: 480 BC
893:
889:
888:
882: 490 BC
876:
875:
870:
866:
858:
853: 480 BC
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
799:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
750:
745:
741:
737:
736:
730:
727:
721:
719:
715:
714:neoclassicism
710:
704:
702:
701:Olympic Games
698:
690:
679:
678:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587: 570 BC
581:
580:
576:
571:
565:Classical art
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
544:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:
467:Seated Scribe
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
429:Snake Goddess
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:civilizations
255:
254:protohistoric
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:and lived in
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
191:
187:
183:
174:
172:
171:Jenny Saville
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:Impressionism
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
41:
37:
36:
31:
27:
19:
22947:
22937:
22811:
22769:Ilsley Boone
22764:Paul Bindrim
22754:Kurt Barthel
22676:Nude beaches
22671:Nude wedding
22601:Gay naturism
22568:Strip search
22301:(in Spanish)
22295:(in Spanish)
22289:(in Spanish)
22283:(in Spanish)
22270:(in Spanish)
22243:
22224:
22205:
22186:
22177:
22158:
22139:
22120:
22100:
22080:
22061:
22042:
22023:
22004:
21985:
21966:
21947:
21928:
21909:
21890:
21871:
21852:
21833:
21814:
21795:
21776:
21757:
21738:
21719:
21700:
21681:
21662:
21643:
21624:
21605:
21586:
21567:
21558:
21539:
21520:
21501:
21482:
21463:
21444:
21425:
21406:
21397:
21378:
21371:Bibliography
21360:the original
21350:
21338:. Retrieved
21326:
21322:
21312:
21300:. Retrieved
21290:
21278:
21266:. Retrieved
21264:(in Spanish)
21255:
21243:. Retrieved
21239:the original
21228:
21216:. Retrieved
21212:the original
21201:
21189:
21177:. Retrieved
21173:the original
21162:
21153:
21141:
21129:
21117:
21110:Onians (2008
21105:
21093:
21081:
21061:
21054:
21042:
21035:Cirlot (1990
21030:
21023:Cirlot (1990
21018:
21009:
21002:Cirlot (1990
20997:
20990:Cirlot (1990
20985:
20973:
20961:. Retrieved
20959:(in Spanish)
20950:
20938:. Retrieved
20936:(in Spanish)
20925:
20913:
20901:. Retrieved
20899:(in Spanish)
20891:
20879:. Retrieved
20877:(in Spanish)
20869:
20857:
20848:
20836:
20827:
20818:
20806:
20794:. Retrieved
20792:(in Spanish)
20783:
20774:
20762:
20753:
20744:
20735:
20723:
20711:
20699:
20687:. Retrieved
20683:the original
20673:
20661:. Retrieved
20657:the original
20647:
20635:. Retrieved
20631:the original
20621:
20609:
20597:. Retrieved
20593:the original
20582:
20570:
20558:
20546:
20534:
20527:Gibson (2006
20522:
20510:
20498:
20486:
20477:
20465:
20453:
20441:
20429:
20417:
20405:
20396:
20384:
20372:
20363:
20351:
20339:
20327:
20315:
20303:
20294:
20282:
20273:
20268:, p. 7)
20261:
20252:
20240:
20228:
20216:
20204:
20192:
20180:
20171:
20159:
20152:Gibson (2006
20147:
20140:Gibson (2006
20135:
20126:
20114:
20107:Gibson (2006
20102:
20093:
20084:
20072:
20060:
20051:
20039:
20027:
20015:
20003:
19991:
19979:
19967:
19958:
19946:
19934:
19922:
19910:
19898:
19886:
19877:
19865:
19853:
19841:
19829:
19821:
19813:
19801:
19789:
19777:
19765:
19753:
19741:
19729:
19717:
19705:
19693:
19681:
19669:
19657:. Retrieved
19653:the original
19623:
19611:
19599:
19587:
19575:
19563:
19554:
19545:
19533:
19521:
19509:
19497:
19485:
19473:
19461:
19449:
19437:
19425:
19413:
19401:
19389:
19377:
19365:
19353:
19341:
19329:
19317:
19305:
19293:
19281:
19269:
19257:
19245:
19233:
19221:
19209:
19202:Newall (2009
19197:
19185:
19173:
19161:
19149:
19137:
19125:
19113:
19101:
19089:
19077:
19065:
19053:
19041:
19029:
19017:
19005:
18993:
18981:
18969:
18957:
18945:
18933:
18921:
18909:
18897:
18885:
18873:
18861:
18849:
18837:
18825:
18813:
18801:
18789:
18777:
18750:
18743:Newall (2009
18738:
18726:
18714:
18695:
18689:
18677:
18665:
18653:
18641:
18629:
18617:
18605:
18593:
18581:
18569:
18557:
18545:
18533:
18521:
18509:
18497:
18485:
18473:
18461:
18449:
18437:
18428:
18416:
18404:
18395:
18383:
18378:, p. 7)
18371:
18344:. Retrieved
18334:
18325:
18313:
18301:
18289:
18277:
18265:
18253:
18241:
18229:
18217:
18205:
18196:
18184:
18172:
18163:
18151:
18139:
18132:Newall (2009
18127:
18115:
18103:
18091:
18079:
18067:
18055:
18043:. Retrieved
18041:(in Spanish)
18033:
18021:
18009:
17997:
17990:Newall (2009
17985:
17973:
17954:) in Paris (
17951:
17941:
17936:
17929:World War II
17923:
17911:
17910:in his work
17905:
17897:
17884:
17836:
17827:
17821:
17804:
17799:
17791:Manuel Godoy
17777:
17761:
17757:
17741:
17729:
17720:
17704:
17699:
17670:
17658:
17650:
17645:
17596:
17580:
17560:
17552:
17539:. Retrieved
17535:the original
17511:
17468:Feminist art
17401:
17393:
17390:anthropology
17383:
17365:
17348:
17342:
17338:
17323:Gustav Klimt
17309:, including
17306:
17270:Keisai Eisen
17225:
17202:
17199:
17190:Kuroda Seiki
17185:
17163:Japanese art
17161:
17154:Japanese art
17134:
17106:
17085:
17066:
17054:, Karnataka.
17047:
17028:
17004:
16998:
16992:
16983:
16977:
16959:
16954:
16950:
16941:
16936:
16923:
16913:
16906:
16902:
16898:
16883:Mohenjo-Dāro
16872:
16859:
16850:
16843:
16834:
16830:
16806:
16802:
16798:
16794:
16778:
16770:
16758:
16748:
16742:
16739:
16701:
16692:, his wife).
16650:polytheistic
16639:
16583:
16562:
16556:
16551:
16535:
16531:
16527:
16524:Bad Painting
16517:
16512:
16504:
16500:
16492:
16486:In Germany,
16485:
16480:
16476:
16473:In The Slave
16472:
16465:
16442:
16439:(since 1975)
16435:
16434:
16427:
16415:
16413:
16402:
16394:
16386:
16383:Judy Chicago
16367:menstruation
16363:Feminist art
16361:
16356:
16352:
16342:
16326:
16307:Günther Brus
16288:
16280:transvestism
16264:
16257:feminist art
16250:
16245:
16238:
16232:
16225:
16218:
16217:
16212:
16208:
16196:
16181:
16176:Hyperrealism
16174:
16173:
16168:
16164:
16160:
16157:Wolf Vostell
16140:
16128:installation
16127:
16120:
16114:
16108:
16105:
16091:
16082:
16081:
16074:
16068:
16060:
16056:
16052:
16048:
16045:
16037:
16031:
16024:
16023:
16019:
16011:
16007:
16001:
15996:
15989:
15985:
15981:
15969:
15964:
15952:photomontage
15945:
15940:
15930:
15926:
15920:
15913:
15911:
15910:
15905:
15901:
15897:
15895:Female Torso
15894:
15886:
15880:
15875:
15863:
15859:
15855:
15851:
15847:
15843:
15839:
15835:
15831:
15827:
15821:
15816:
15812:
15808:
15804:
15800:
15796:
15792:
15788:
15784:
15780:
15776:
15772:
15768:
15764:Lucian Freud
15761:
15756:
15752:
15748:
15745:
15729:
15719:
15713:
15706:
15699:
15698:
15694:Black Jersey
15693:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15678:Varnish Nude
15677:
15673:
15665:
15657:
15653:
15649:
15641:
15635:
15629:
15616:
15606:
15570:
15563:
15556:
15555:
15545:, internet,
15530:World War II
15527:
15513:
15498:
15494:
15486:
15478:
15470:
15466:
15462:
15458:
15450:
15446:
15438:
15430:
15422:
15415:Maja desnuda
15414:
15406:
15390:
15386:
15378:
15374:
15370:
15362:
15354:
15350:
15342:
15334:
15333:de la serie
15330:
15326:
15322:
15318:
15310:
15306:
15302:
15294:
15290:
15286:
15282:
15274:
15270:
15262:
15258:
15250:
15246:
15242:
15238:
15230:
15226:
15222:
15214:
15210:
15202:
15194:
15190:
15186:
15178:
15174:
15170:
15166:
15162:
15156:
15152:
15148:
15144:
15136:
15109:
15093:
15084:
15083:
15078:
15075:Adam and Eve
15074:
15070:
15066:
15063:
15059:
15055:
15051:
15047:
15043:
15039:
15035:
15031:
15027:
15023:
15020:
15016:
15012:
15008:
14976:Belle Époque
14974:
14956:
14955:
14948:
14947:
14934:
14930:
14926:
14922:
14918:
14909:
14904:
14900:
14892:
14889:Lying Figure
14888:
14879:
14876:Hans Bellmer
14871:
14867:
14859:
14853:
14835:
14821:
14814:André Masson
14812:(1940); and
14809:
14805:
14801:
14797:
14791:
14777:
14768:
14763:
14759:
14755:
14751:
14747:
14743:
14739:
14735:
14731:
14727:
14723:
14719:
14707:
14703:
14697:
14692:
14688:
14684:
14680:
14676:
14672:
14668:
14664:
14660:
14656:
14652:
14648:
14644:
14640:
14636:
14633:The Congress
14632:
14628:
14624:
14610:
14603:Paul Delvaux
14601:
14596:
14592:
14584:
14580:
14576:
14572:
14568:
14564:
14560:
14556:
14548:
14542:
14538:
14537:(1974–1975),
14534:
14530:
14526:
14520:
14517:Tuna Fishing
14516:
14512:
14509:
14505:
14493:
14489:
14483:
14479:
14475:Leda Atomica
14473:
14463:
14457:
14452:
14446:
14443:La Fornarina
14442:
14438:
14432:
14428:
14424:
14420:
14416:
14415:(1933–1934),
14412:
14408:
14404:
14398:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14365:
14361:
14357:
14353:megalomaniac
14347:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14322:
14304:
14301:, Singapore.
14294:
14282:
14281:
14276:
14268:
14264:
14260:
14256:
14252:
14246:
14219:
14209:
14203:
14195:
14191:
14187:
14183:
14179:
14170:
14166:photomontage
14159:
14153:
14146:
14145:
14134:
14127:
14108:
14096:
14095:
14090:
14086:
14082:
14078:
14070:
14066:
14062:
14054:
14050:
14038:
14035:Female Torso
14034:
14031:Seated Woman
14030:
14026:
14022:
14018:
14012:
14007:
14003:
13999:
13991:
13983:
13979:
13976:
13972:
13968:
13964:
13960:
13948:
13944:
13938:
13933:
13929:
13923:
13919:
13915:
13911:
13907:
13903:
13899:
13887:
13880:
13876:
13872:
13869:iconoclastic
13864:
13859:
13856:Aristophanes
13846:
13838:
13834:
13830:
13826:
13822:
13818:
13817:
13803:
13791:
13787:
13783:
13780:
13776:
13772:
13768:
13764:
13760:
13756:
13752:
13748:
13744:
13740:
13736:
13726:
13719:
13701:
13689:
13688:
13666:
13648:Jules Pascin
13643:
13621:Egon Schiele
13616:
13597:
13570:
13552:
13540:
13536:
13532:
13524:
13516:Jules Pascin
13511:
13507:
13503:
13499:
13495:
13485:
13481:
13477:
13474:Marc Chagall
13471:
13466:
13462:
13458:
13454:
13448:
13442:
13438:
13434:
13431:Painful Nude
13430:
13404:
13388:
13378:Frogner Park
13351:
13345:
13340:
13336:
13332:
13328:
13324:
13320:
13316:
13309:Egon Schiele
13300:
13294:
13289:
13285:
13281:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13261:Otto Mueller
13256:
13252:
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13225:
13221:
13218:Woman in Tub
13217:
13205:
13201:
13197:
13193:
13190:Erich Heckel
13185:
13183:
13178:
13174:
13170:
13166:
13162:
13158:
13154:
13150:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13134:
13130:
13114:
13112:
13107:
13103:
13099:
13083:
13079:
13075:
13065:The work of
13064:
13059:
13047:
13044:Edvard Munch
13041:
13036:Max Beckmann
13032:Adam and Eve
13031:
13013:
12992:
12990:
12983:
12977:
12971:
12962:Otto Mueller
12957:
12945:
12944:
12939:
12935:
12931:
12919:
12916:Backlit Nude
12915:
12912:Fauvist Nude
12911:
12903:
12899:
12891:
12883:
12880:André Derain
12877:
12872:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12821:
12817:
12809:
12805:horror vacui
12804:
12799:
12791:
12788:Philadelphia
12783:
12779:
12775:
12771:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12731:
12713:
12701:
12700:
12695:
12679:
12669:
12662:
12642:ethnographic
12622:subjectivity
12611:
12591:
12569:bodybuilding
12553:
12546:
12540:
12534:
12502:
12482:
12474:20th century
12454:
12429:
12410:
12396:Gustav Klimt
12391:
12368:
12345:
12326:
12323:
12318:
12312:
12298:
12293:
12289:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12261:
12256:was heir to
12249:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12229:
12223:
12205:
12195:
12191:
12187:Alfred Kubin
12183:Adam and Eve
12182:
12178:
12174:
12168:
12162:
12158:
12152:
12151:(1901), the
12146:
12142:
12139:Nuda Veritas
12138:
12135:masturbation
12126:Gustav Klimt
12121:
12117:
12113:
12106:
12092:
12080:
12060:
12052:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12032:
12022:
12008:
11992:
11978:
11955:
11949:
11940:
11937:George Minne
11932:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11912:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11892:In Belgium,
11891:
11874:
11864:
11856:
11848:
11844:
11841:Mirror Effec
11840:
11836:
11832:
11828:
11824:
11818:
11810:
11796:
11786:
11776:
11770:
11767:The Mountain
11766:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11750:
11746:
11742:
11738:
11734:
11730:
11726:
11717:
11714:
11710:Odilon Redon
11703:
11699:
11695:
11691:
11687:
11684:
11678:
11673:
11669:
11665:
11661:
11657:
11653:
11649:
11645:
11641:
11637:
11633:
11630:
11627:
11623:
11617:
11611:
11597:
11581:
11578:leonardesque
11545:femme fatale
11544:
11542:
11536:
11528:aestheticism
11514:
11494:
11466:
11440:Paul Gauguin
11435:
11432:
11413:
11390:
11365:
11347:
11343:
11335:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11305:
11298:
11294:Studio Idyll
11293:
11289:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11270:
11264:
11259:
11254:, 1910) and
11251:
11243:
11240:
11237:The Implorer
11236:
11228:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11206:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11188:
11182:
11176:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11154:
11151:Rodin Museum
11140:
11133:
11113:
11104:
11095:
11089:
11085:
11081:
11077:
11073:
11057:
11051:
11045:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11019:
11016:Woman at Sea
11015:
11011:
11008:Tahitian Eve
11007:
11003:
10999:
10989:
10975:
10968:Paul Gauguin
10963:
10944:Paul Cézanne
10936:
10931:Philadelphia
10918:
10906:
10902:
10888:
10883:Philadelphia
10868:
10858:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10827:
10821:
10817:
10814:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10792:
10787:Philadelphia
10772:
10762:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10727:
10721:
10715:
10705:
10699:
10692:
10683:academic art
10677:
10656:
10634:
10600:
10581:
10562:
10558:
10533:
10521:, Barcelona.
10508:
10485:
10466:
10457:
10453:
10445:
10437:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10417:
10413:
10407:
10395:
10387:
10383:
10377:
10372:
10368:
10342:
10337:
10333:
10329:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10303:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10260:
10253:
10249:
10245:The Sleepers
10243:
10240:The Fountain
10239:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10221:
10217:
10211:
10205:
10199:
10180:
10160:The Sleepers
10158:
10124:
10110:Tate Gallery
10101:
10082:
10059:
10038:
10019:
10005:John Collier
10000:
9975:
9956:
9933:
9915:
9911:
9907:
9904:The Favorite
9903:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9881:
9874:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9850:
9842:
9838:
9830:
9824:
9820:
9817:John Collier
9812:
9804:
9796:
9786:
9781:
9773:
9765:
9757:
9749:
9746:Henri Gervex
9741:
9737:
9729:
9721:
9717:
9709:
9701:
9697:
9694:Moorish Bath
9693:
9687:
9679:
9669:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9641:
9625:
9613:
9597:
9587:
9584:Hiram Powers
9579:
9565:
9549:
9531:
9518:
9502:Academic art
9500:
9497:Academic art
9474:
9442:
9428:Tate Britain
9424:William Etty
9417:
9399:Félix Trutat
9394:
9371:
9348:
9323:
9296:
9274:
9270:
9267:Manuel Vilar
9262:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9243:maja desnuda
9242:
9239:
9227:
9225:
9220:
9218:The death of
9217:
9210:Trust in God
9209:
9201:
9193:
9187:
9178:
9174:
9166:
9154:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9125:
9117:
9110:
9107:Félix Trutat
9102:
9095:
9088:
9085:Gustave Doré
9080:
9076:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9027:
9016:
9000:
8986:
8982:
8972:
8966:
8958:
8954:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8903:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8881:
8869:
8859:
8855:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8831:
8815:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8748:
8736:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8710:
8703:Michelangelo
8680:
8665:
8654:Tate Gallery
8643:
8621:
8617:academic art
8589:contemporary
8586:
8583:19th century
8559:
8531:
8506:
8477:
8454:
8431:
8408:
8383:
8365:
8357:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8309:
8301:
8299:
8294:
8286:
8282:
8274:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8243:John Flaxman
8237:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8202:
8192:
8170:
8163:
8159:
8153:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8119:
8113:
8098:
8087:
8083:
8079:
8070:
8066:
8060:
8056:
8048:
8042:
8030:
8026:
8014:
8008:
8000:
7992:
7986:
7972:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7921:
7898:
7896:
7861:
7838:
7810:
7783:
7760:
7737:
7725:, destroyed.
7718:
7700:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7666:The Madhouse
7664:
7660:
7656:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7633:
7625:
7615:
7609:
7595:
7581:
7571:
7567:
7559:
7534:
7530:
7522:
7509:
7506:
7492:
7482:
7478:
7473:, 1790) and
7470:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7414:
7406:
7399:
7394:
7393:(1785), and
7390:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7313:Resting Girl
7311:
7301:
7283:
7280:Resting Girl
7278:
7268:
7264:
7259:, 1735) and
7256:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7227:Unarmed Love
7226:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7210:by Boucher.
7207:Resting Girl
7205:
7197:
7191:
7187:
7179:
7171:
7168:
7149:
7127:
7099:Mars Resting
7097:
7074:
7049:
7020:
6997:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6959:
6954:The Spinners
6952:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6926:The Drinkers
6924:
6910:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6884:(1626), his
6879:
6857:
6840:
6831:
6824:
6808:
6790:
6786:
6781:, 1685) and
6778:
6774:
6771:Pierre Puget
6756:
6754:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6718:
6714:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6648:
6634:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6540:
6539:in Rome. In
6532:
6517:
6515:, 1625–30).
6510:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6483:, 1625) and
6480:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6428:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6367:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6300:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6242:
6238:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6090:mentioning:
6076:
6060:
6049:
6042:
6011:
5989:
5956:
5933:
5906:
5888:Hans Baldung
5883:
5858:
5832:
5828:
5820:
5817:Juan de Juni
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5782:
5778:Prado Museum
5773:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5721:Holy Trinity
5720:
5715:
5710:
5696:
5691:
5688:goldsmithing
5671:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5635:
5624:
5597:
5583:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5562:Jan Gossaert
5543:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5503:
5493:
5483:
5479:Adam and Eve
5477:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5435:Hans Baldung
5433:
5428:
5423:, 1520) and
5420:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5393:Adam and Eve
5391:
5385:
5382:Women's Bath
5381:
5377:
5371:
5351:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:Adam and Eve
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5277:
5266:
5246:
5217:
5192:
5163:
5134:
5106:
5087:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4963:
4960:Parmigianino
4955:
4944:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4866:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:Adam and Eve
4807:
4803:
4800:Three Graces
4762:, 1560) and
4759:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4734:
4729:painted for
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4667:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4617:Venus Urania
4615:
4609:
4595:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4547:
4528:
4510:La Fornarina
4508:
4481:
4456:
4429:
4401:
4380:
4369:
4343:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:The Twilight
4278:
4274:
4271:Medici tombs
4260:
4246:
4240:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:Michelangelo
4204:
4195:Michelangelo
4188:
4168:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4128:
4101:
4078:
4070:
4059:Adam and Eve
4058:
4054:Three Graces
4052:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4024:
4008:
4006:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3910:in his work
3891:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3824:
3804:
3794:Michelangelo
3788:
3782:
3774:Fighting Men
3773:
3772:(1480), the
3765:
3762:corpo ignudo
3761:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3687:
3682:
3664:
3658:
3631:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3604:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3523:
3518:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3447:Venus Pudica
3431:
3425:
3424:main works,
3422:Botticelli's
3418:
3405:Michelangelo
3398:
3374:
3364:
3331:Quattrocento
3329:
3327:
3311:
3258:
3238:
3215:Hans Memling
3210:
3185:
3162:
3139:
3135:
3120:
3116:
3090:
3070:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3019:
3011:
3003:
3000:Hans Memling
2995:
2984:Adam and Eve
2983:
2980:Jan van Eyck
2973:
2969:
2962:Venus pudica
2957:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2881:
2878:Jean Fouquet
2844:defeated by
2818:
2813:contrapposto
2811:
2803:
2795:
2769:Adam and Eve
2768:
2762:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2738:Adam and Eve
2737:
2717:
2715:Adam and Eve
2714:
2710:
2692:Adam and Eve
2691:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2657:
2633:
2610:
2605:
2594:
2574:Jesus Christ
2571:
2567:Adam and Eve
2554:
2540:, four main
2525:
2519:
2509:
2501:
2487:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2456:, linked to
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2429:, including
2411:Medieval art
2384:
2381:Medieval art
2358:
2354:
2346:Medieval art
2330:
2305:
2280:
2250:
2229:
2210:
2195:
2182:
2174:
2163:
2139:Three Graces
2138:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2046:plastic arts
2038:Roman Empire
2026:Etruscan art
2023:
2005:
1979:
1956:Farnese Bull
1954:
1931:
1915:(200 B.C.),
1910:
1906:
1887:
1844:
1836:
1790:
1782:
1770:Farnese Bull
1768:
1766:
1761:
1735:
1727:
1726:) or in the
1721:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1665:
1632:
1625:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1490:Roman Empire
1469:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1378:déhanchement
1377:
1374:contrapposto
1373:
1363:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1291:
1275:
1260:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1144:
1128:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1017:
989:
980:
965:
959:
954:
921:contrapposto
919:
902:
886:
872:
869:severe style
864:
862:
839:
827:
821:
815:
809:
805:Moschophoros
803:
796:
786:
758:
753:
747:
739:
733:
731:
722:
705:
694:
675:
674:statue of a
662:kalokagathía
661:
634:
592:
579:Moschophoros
577:
541:
535:
508:
507:or Louvre's
502:
496:
492:
484:
466:
458:
428:
416:planet Venus
408:cosmological
385:
368:
344:
307:
261:
208:
167:Lucian Freud
120:
101:
89:iconographic
76:works of art
49:
40:Michelangelo
33:
26:
22969:Art history
22691:By location
22666:Naked party
22421:Toplessness
21194:Clark (1996
21086:Huera (1996
20897:"Urs Lüthi"
20704:Néret (2001
20614:Clark (1996
20470:Clark (1996
20458:Clark (1996
20422:Clark (1996
20221:Clark (1996
20209:Clark (1996
20197:Clark (1996
20008:Clark (1996
19972:Clark (1996
19951:Clark (1996
19939:Clark (1996
19870:Clark (1996
19846:Clark (1996
19834:Clark (1996
19818:Paul Valéry
19782:Toman (2008
19734:Clark (1996
19710:Clark (1996
19698:Clark (1996
19686:Toman (2008
19526:Clark (1996
19418:Clark (1996
19274:Clark (1996
19250:Clark (1996
19226:Clark (1996
19214:Clark (1996
19118:Clark (1996
19106:Clark (1996
19094:Clark (1996
19082:Clark (1996
19058:Clark (1996
19022:Clark (1996
18998:Clark (1996
18974:Clark (1996
18962:Clark (1996
18950:Clark (1996
18938:Clark (1996
18902:Clark (1996
18890:Clark (1996
18878:Clark (1996
18854:Clark (1996
18842:Clark (1996
18830:Clark (1996
18818:Clark (1996
18794:Clark (1996
18782:Clark (1996
18658:Clark (1996
18634:Clark (1996
18622:Clark (1996
18586:Clark (1996
18574:Clark (1996
18550:Clark (1996
18526:Clark (1996
18514:Clark (1996
18421:Clark (1996
18364:Clark (1996
18318:Clark (1996
18306:Clark (1996
18294:Clark (1996
18282:Clark (1996
18270:Clark (1996
18258:Clark (1996
18246:Clark (1996
18234:Clark (1996
18222:Clark (1996
18210:Clark (1996
18189:Clark (1996
18177:Clark (1996
18156:Clark (1996
18144:Clark (1996
18045:4 September
17902:Umberto Eco
17814:Bozal (2000
17787:Pepita Tudó
17692:Clark (1996
17661:, 99–101. (
17626:determinism
17569:Hellenistic
17473:Model (art)
17408:Irving Penn
17404:colonialist
17386:ethnography
17368:(1901), by
17315:Edgar Degas
17188:(1900), by
17050:(978–993),
17011:Gomateśvara
17000:shvetambara
16984:kāma-bandha
16893:). Various
16809:represents
16659:colonialism
16655:avant-garde
16642:African art
16636:African art
16616:Islamic art
16598:Chinese art
16586:Western art
16563:Venus bruta
16540:Eric Fischl
16520:David Salle
16477:Dying Slave
16468:Sandro Chia
16455:and German
16391:Zoe Leonard
16331:psychedelic
16325:focused on
16234:Arte Povera
16222:(1965–1980)
16189:John Kacere
16178:(from 1965)
16122:environment
16116:performance
16094:(1972), by
16059:(1962) and
16053:Dying Slave
16034:consumerism
16028:(1958–1970)
16026:New Realism
15960:bodybuilder
15956:consumerism
15917:(1955–1970)
15840:The Bedroom
15815:(2000–2001)
15791:(1980–82),
15703:(1945–1960)
15674:Two Figures
15560:(1945–1960)
15558:Informalism
15516:(1994), by
15455:Josep Clarà
15435:Miguel Blay
15431:Desconsuelo
15295:Madreselvas
15193:(1915) and
15187:The Italian
15175:Cante Jondo
15129:noucentisme
15113:academicism
15098:(1913), by
15013:Perspective
15001:André Lhote
14952:(1925–1945)
14911:Frida Kahlo
14891:(1938) and
14884:Henry Moore
14840:Henry Moore
14838:(1951), by
14806:Young Nudes
14732:Polar Light
14623:. Thus, in
14593:Cosmic Dali
14577:Dying Slave
14557:Les Oréades
14390:Gala Éluard
14382:Female Nude
14331:Roman Women
14297:(1985), by
14286:(1924–1955)
14267:(1942) and
14236:, leather,
14188:The Thicket
14150:(1916–1922)
14113:(1913), by
14100:(1909–1930)
14089:(1922) and
14075:assemblages
14051:Female Bust
13885:lithographs
13879:(1932) and
13837:(1910) and
13829:(1908) and
13827:Three Women
13806:(1920), by
13722:perspective
13704:(1915), by
13693:(1907–1914)
13669:(1930), by
13646:(1929), by
13619:(1915), by
13600:(1913), by
13573:(1907), by
13523:influence:
13510:(1906) and
13508:Young Woman
13435:Seated Nude
13427:Cinquecento
13393:(1917), by
13348:Georg Kolbe
13341:The embrace
13303:(1907). In
13106:(1895) and
13096:Max Slevogt
13082:(1914) and
13071:divisionist
13034:(1917), by
13018:pantheistic
13014:Wandervögel
12960:(1926), by
12949:(1905–1923)
12902:(1905) and
12762:(1935). In
12722:Kunstmuseum
12716:(1907), by
12705:(1905–1908)
12688:abstraction
12646:colonialism
12608:Avant-garde
12594:(1913), by
12583:Vanguardism
12548:environment
12518:avant-garde
12513:consumerist
12457:(1919), by
12434:(1910), by
12413:(1902), by
12394:(1898), by
12371:(1893), by
12348:(1878), by
12321:(1907) and
12305:self-taught
12286:suprematism
12214:Kunstmuseum
12208:(1900), by
12107:The German
12103:, Helsinki.
12095:(1891), by
12077:Oscar Wilde
11997:(1896), by
11975:esotericism
11971:abstraction
11908:Pornokrates
11882: 1923
11789:(1895), by
11642:The Chimera
11600:(1879), by
11574:androgynous
11534:'s formula
11497:(1880), by
11469:(1902), by
11438:(1892), by
11416:(1887), by
11395:Edgar Degas
11393:(1885), by
11370:(1865), by
11328:Composición
11278:The Bathers
11267:Anders Zorn
11156:The Thinker
11128:Musée Rodin
11091:La Toilette
10972:pointillism
10921:(1897), by
10895:pointillist
10840:Alexandrian
10809:(1876) and
10793:But it was
10751:La toilette
10724:Edgar Degas
10687:avant-garde
10609:Ramón Casas
10584:(1892), by
10569:, Brussels.
10559:The Old Man
10538:(1877), by
10513:(1861), by
10488:(1859), by
10371:(1878) and
10336:(1895) and
10312:(1885) and
10310:The Puddler
10273:(1855) and
10234:(1858) and
10232:Two Bathers
10207:The Bathers
10163:(1866), by
10129:(1909), by
10104:(1909), by
10085:(1903), by
10043:(1902), by
10040:Les Oréades
10022:(1902), by
10020:The Nereids
10003:(1901), by
9980:(1886), by
9959:(1878), by
9936:(1870), by
9896:Enchantress
9826:Lady Godiva
9774:The Nereids
9726:Paul Baudry
9630:(1847), by
9616:Winckelmann
9602:(1861), by
9580:Greek Slave
9568:Paul Valéry
9544:Montpellier
9540:Musée Fabre
9534:(1847), by
9520:art pompier
9514:pedagogical
9479:(1885), by
9466:Academicism
9451:Musée Condé
9445:(1848), by
9422:(1846), by
9397:(1844), by
9374:(1838), by
9351:(1825), by
9328:(1819), by
9273:(1836) and
9230:painted by
9196:, 1808) or
9037:(1824) and
9023:divisionism
9005:(1827), by
8820:(1862), by
8756:Book of Job
8735:(1800) and
8676:orientalism
8662:Romanticism
8648:(1790), by
8635:Romanticism
8564:(1856), by
8511:(1810), by
8482:(1801), by
8457:(1800), by
8434:(1797), by
8411:(1791), by
8388:(1763), by
8219:(1813–16),
8102:(1803), by
8086:(1800) and
8069:(1798) and
8062:art pompier
8013:(1810) and
7975:(1814), by
7905:academicism
7884:Herculaneum
7872:aristocracy
7864:bourgeoisie
7844:(1800), by
7813:(1776), by
7763:(1765), by
7761:The Bathers
7740:(1742), by
7721:(1716), by
7671:The Bonfire
7588:no. 68, by
7512:(1680), by
7495:(1680), by
7383:The Bathers
7290:(1751), by
7160:bourgeoisie
7102:(1640), by
7077:(1634), by
7054:(1612), by
7025:(1610), by
7000:(1602), by
6945:(1632) and
6906:Alonso Cano
6896:(1632) and
6813:(1639), by
6763:scenography
6711:Simon Vouet
6655:archaeology
6637:(1635), by
6421:chiaroscuro
6306:(1654), by
6304:at the Bath
6255:(undated),
6208:Crucifixion
6196:(1611) and
5936:(1546), by
5886:(1510), by
5839:(1563), by
5668:Jean Goujon
5650:(1550), by
5642:(1550), by
5632: 1550
5572:(1520) and
5542:(1485) and
5512:Kunstmuseum
5506:(1521), by
5384:(1496) and
5356:(1497), by
5251:(1575), by
5222:(1554), by
5168:(1538), by
5139:(1520), by
5040:Giambologna
5038:, 1554) or
4954:'s formula
4890:(1580) and
4645:Pardo Venus
4642:(1538) and
4622:neoplatonic
4484:(1499), by
4438:Musée Condé
4432:(1480), de
4405:(1475), by
4242:Dying Slave
4175:Musée Condé
4170:La Gioconda
4119:Musée Condé
4111: 1503
4103:La Gioconda
4087:Domus Aurea
4063:papal rooms
3830:Neoplatonic
3674: 1440
3641: 1440
3438:Neoplatonic
3403:(1511), by
3340:perspective
3324:Renaissance
3316:Cesare Ripa
3303:Renaissance
3285:colonialism
3243:(1485), by
3213:(1485), by
3190:(1436), by
3142:(1230), by
3034:(1429), or
3008:Conrad Meit
2920:Fall of Man
2870:Virgin Mary
2788:St. Matthew
2780: 1235
2707: 1105
2688: 1010
2578:Carolingian
2562:Neoplatonic
2466:Apocalypses
2403:bureaucracy
2395:aristocracy
2391:Middle Ages
2369:Musée Condé
2202:Herculaneum
1867:Velázquez's
1809:Giambologna
1805:Renaissance
1746:Athenodorus
1628:Hellenistic
1626:During the
1600:Apoxyomenos
1502:Middle Ages
1217:by Canova.
1184:(1801) and
1051:diarthrosis
783:Peloponnese
718:academicism
645:hellenistic
619:Western art
607:human being
523:Tutankhamun
515:Thutmose IV
355:Mesopotamia
341:Ancient art
335:Ancient art
272:Aurignacian
250:handicrafts
163:patriarchal
139:Renaissance
131:Middle Ages
123:prehistoric
91:, and some
22963:Categories
22902:Naked News
22807:Nude (art)
22661:Naked yoga
22644:Nude beach
22606:Gymnosophy
22518:Candaulism
22491:Striptease
22448:Dress code
22426:Topfreedom
22206:Yves Klein
22121:El desnudo
20875:"Body art"
20287:Dube (1997
18770:Réau (2000
18755:Réau (2000
17965:References
17842:Florentine
17602:modern art
17600:The term "
17573:synonymous
17499:References
17448:Nude (art)
17440:Art portal
17250:Edo period
17167:insularity
16988:Angkor Wat
16895:terracotta
16856:Kāma Sūtra
16703:Indian art
16698:Indian art
16684:: the god
16602:chungongtu
16557:In Spain,
16466:In Italy,
16445:modern art
16409:Kiki Smith
16371:motherhood
16335:biological
16229:linguistic
16184:minimalism
16161:happenings
16076:happenings
16049:Klein Blue
16042:Yves Klein
16010:(1964) or
15986:Still Life
15948:exhibition
15898:(La Gorda)
15621:antinomian
15551:holography
15524:, Florida.
15499:El profeta
15291:Melancolía
15195:La Oterito
14967:industrial
14927:piquetitos
14872:Tall Woman
14774:gelatinous
14728:The Forest
14681:The Enigma
14553:Bouguereau
14513:(St. John)
14490:Dalí, nude
14358:The Picnic
14335:Nude Woman
14284:Surrealism
14269:Five Women
14242:plexiglass
14171:ready-made
13945:Large Nude
13865:Odalisques
13537:Blond Nude
13482:To my wife
13212:practiced
13186:Die Brücke
13115:Die Brücke
13067:Emil Nolde
13001:music hall
12993:Die Brücke
12979:Die Brücke
12940:Naked Girl
12796:Modigliani
12764:The Luxury
12557:secularism
12196:Somersault
12131:lesbianism
12073:Lysistrata
12003:Manchester
11952:Jan Toorop
11654:The Sirens
11646:Prometheus
11524:perversion
11265:The Swede
11241:The Age of
11203:The Martyr
11195:The Winter
11070:music hall
10903:music hall
10836:Versailles
10404:Nazarenism
10357:Frans Hals
10236:The Spring
10195:positivism
9912:Lily Fairy
9908:Twin stars
9882:In Spain,
9662:The Oreads
9561:Guido Reni
9419:The Bather
9275:Tlahuicole
8856:The Spring
8777:, that of
8761:arabesques
8745:surrealism
8613:Modern art
8601:capitalism
8561:The Source
8265:n (1810),
8240:Englishman
8231:e (1817),
8203:Doriphorus
8199:Polyclitus
8177:Copenhagen
7928:Napoleonic
7866:after the
7719:The Spring
7083:Valladolid
7056:Guido Reni
7002:Caravaggio
6898:Prometheus
6621:St. Jerome
6547:Guido Reni
6417:caravagism
6413:Caravaggio
6029:Protestant
6025:absolutist
5919:Valladolid
5770:Epimetheus
5674:(1560) by
5666:(1550) by
5634:) and the
5253:Tintoretto
4956:non-so ché
4764:Tintoretto
4727:Bacchanals
4574:ad nauseam
4531:engravings
4356:Palestrina
4201:, Vatican.
4093:also did.
4027:(1495) by
4021:Polyclitus
3826:Botticelli
3811:Botticelli
3792:(1504) by
3698:Botticelli
3507:Entombment
3492:Ghiberti's
3479:minor arts
3475:major arts
3464:Louis Réau
3360:proportion
3352:still life
3277:absolutism
3265:modern art
3071:Temperance
3047:allegories
3032:Pere Johan
2846:St. George
2830:St. Jerome
2792:Apocalypse
2765:Gothic art
2700:Wiligelmus
2698:, work of
2690:), in the
2522:cosmogonic
2423:Romanesque
2417:, through
2397:meant the
2263:, Vatican.
2151:Euphrosine
2106:Doriphorus
1961:Apollonius
1801:modern art
1775:Apollonius
1697:Dying Gaul
1682:, Vatican.
1618:, Vatican.
1580:Praxiteles
1557:(455 BC),
1550:Discobolus
1532:(470 BC),
1498:gandharvas
1466:sarcophagi
1442:bacchanals
1385:Praxiteles
1288:Praxiteles
1267:(330 BC).
1226:Apoxymenos
1079:, 365 BC;
1073:, 360 BC;
1065:Praxiteles
1040:Doriphorus
1035:Polyclitus
1024:Polyclitus
974:figure of
961:Discobolus
942:Praxiteles
938:Polyclitus
697:humanistic
649:naturalism
555:Phoenician
359:continents
288:Willendorf
222:Mesolithic
177:Prehistory
141:, the new
112:anatomical
80:aesthetics
68:human body
22558:Obscenity
22508:Voyeurism
22486:Streaking
20963:20 August
20940:20 August
20918:Eco (2007
20903:20 August
20881:20 August
20796:20 August
20689:20 August
20663:20 August
20637:20 August
20599:20 August
19659:20 August
19070:Eco (2004
18502:Eco (2004
18120:Eco (2004
17940:The term
17916:Eco (2007
17606:modernity
17565:Greek art
17561:classicus
17541:20 August
17303:Japonisme
17299:Meiji era
17186:Sentiment
17092:Khajurāho
17006:digambara
16966:Khajurāho
16951:tribhaṅga
16937:tribhaṅga
16864:Khajurāho
16851:kuṇḍalinī
16755:Neolithic
16663:ethnology
16532:King Kong
16513:2 Figures
16505:Male Nude
16339:Urs Lüthi
16311:Otto Mühl
16284:tattooing
16110:happening
15998:Mel Ramos
15982:Bathrooms
15908:, 1994).
15801:Two women
15746:Study for
15543:computing
15489:, 1926),
15481:, 1914),
15473:, 1928),
15453:, 1920),
15441:, 1908),
15433:, 1907),
15425:, 1904),
15417:, 1902),
15393:, 1932),
15381:, 1925),
15365:, 1909),
15345:, 1923),
15313:, 1929),
15297:, 1926),
15277:, 1922),
15233:, 1918),
15217:, 1934),
15205:, 1929),
15163:The Grace
15125:Catalonia
15121:modernism
15048:Andromeda
15044:The Dream
15036:The Model
15005:glamorous
14989:Cassandre
14971:bourgeois
14897:Parthenon
14862:, 1911).
14848:Cambridge
14794:Max Ernst
14653:The Visit
14629:Pygmalion
14378:The Dance
14261:Two Nudes
14123:New York.
14057:, 1936).
14047:epidermis
14029:, and in
13996:Joan Miró
13773:The Harem
13769:Two Nudes
13714:Jerusalem
13667:Two Women
13585:, Berlin.
13555:, 1928).
13500:Odaliscas
13423:arabesque
13371:Norwegian
13364:Barcelona
13358:built by
13325:Two girls
13313:voyeurism
13131:Ballerina
12810:Pink Nude
12784:The Dance
12780:The Dance
12768:Luxury II
12760:Pink Nude
12755:Blue Nude
12671:Blue Nude
12624:of time,
12542:happening
12531:ephemeral
12431:The Dream
12379:, Munich.
12258:Friedrich
12242:Sensation
12192:Lubricity
12065:modernist
12055:, 1870),
12047:, 1890),
12033:Pygmalion
12027:, 1868),
11979:Evolution
11945:Narcissus
11843:t, 1909;
11813:, 1892);
11803:Pont-Aven
11772:The River
11739:The Night
11516:Symbolism
11486:Symbolism
11477:, Madrid.
11448:Kurashiki
11401:, Moscow.
11348:Eva, Pili
11262:, 1925).
11231:, 1909),
11207:The Torso
11074:Fat Marie
11053:Nevermore
11047:Vairumati
10984:with the
10982:Pont-Aven
10861:, 1916).
10843:Hellenism
10561:, in the
10546:, Madrid.
10496:, Geneva.
10470:, 1877).
10448:, 1897),
10440:, 1874),
10353:Velázquez
10349:academies
10330:Bacchanal
10316:, in the
10314:The Elder
10112:, London.
9934:The Truth
9869:, 1922),
9853:, 1909),
9845:, 1903),
9839:Diadumene
9833:, 1901),
9815:, 1890),
9807:, 1885),
9799:, 1846),
9789:Victorian
9776:, 1902),
9768:, 1891),
9760:, 1883),
9752:, 1878),
9744:, 1876),
9738:The Truth
9732:, 1862),
9724:, 1864),
9712:, 1847),
9510:fine arts
9506:academies
9455:Chantilly
9430:, London.
9309:Cambridge
9223:, 1842).
9179:The Dance
8991:Parthenon
8961:, 1853).
8672:occultism
8656:, London.
8629:voyeurism
8484:Jean Broc
8366:Hymenaeus
8360:, 1865),
8352:, 1818),
8332:, 1795),
8297:, 1821).
8277:, 1785),
8039:Jean Broc
7792:Hermitage
7652:satirical
7630:Aragonese
7622:voyeurism
7503:, Madrid.
7485:, 1779).
7465:, 1783),
7449:, 1763),
7417:, 1750),
7298:, Munich.
7271:, 1727).
7251:, 1724),
7140:, Madrid.
7110:, Madrid.
7062:, Madrid.
6962:Sevillian
6921:bacchanal
6917:Philip IV
6849:Philip IV
6845:Charles V
6837:Juan Rizi
6821:, Madrid.
6795:porcelain
6699:Bacchanal
6678:Parnassus
6502:Cleopatra
6425:tenebrism
6332:Cleopatra
6320:Rembrandt
6308:Rembrandt
6302:Bathsheba
6263:Fertility
6073:, Madrid.
6002:, London.
5894:, Vienna.
5871:, Madrid.
5270:bourgeois
5259:, London.
5205:, London.
5149:Edinburgh
5112:Giorgione
4947:Mannerism
4901:Correggio
4669:Symposium
4554:Giorgione
4442:Chantilly
4417:, London.
4364:Rondanini
4348:Byzantine
4312:Parthenon
4291:The Night
4281:) to the
4179:Chantilly
4165:Mona Lisa
4123:Chantilly
4037:Parnassus
4023:, or the
3872:Primavera
3861:Primavera
3847:Symposium
3700:, and in
3661:Donatello
3645:Donatello
3582:Parnassus
3503:Donatello
3427:Primavera
3389:skeletons
3348:landscape
3344:mythology
3198:, Madrid.
3173:, Madrid.
3055:Fortitude
2982:, in the
2900:miniature
2850:Bathsheba
2752:from the
2740:from the
2734:miniature
2677:Expulsion
2546:Vitruvius
2508:from the
2506:miniature
2431:Byzantine
2373:Chantilly
2275:Mural of
2189:, in the
2185:, of the
2147:Aphrodite
2073:Pasiteles
2042:Near East
2034:Greek art
2030:Roman art
2020:Roman art
2014:, Madrid.
1821:engraving
1750:Polydorus
1742:Agesander
1672:Agesander
1561:, London.
1446:Dionysian
1346:Aphrodite
1249:, or the
1170:Bernini's
1140:Leochares
1046:Diadumene
1019:Diadumene
928:emerged:
901:) or the
859:, Athens.
641:Mycenaean
575:Acropolis
510:Lady Touy
434:Heraklion
414:with the
347:Near East
325:Valltorta
316:Levantine
276:limestone
268:fertility
259:emerged.
226:Neolithic
214:Stone Age
108:mythology
104:eroticism
22979:Nude art
22939:Category
22885:See also
22578:Naturism
22513:Anasyrma
22496:Stripper
22277:Archived
21268:5 August
21179:15 March
17943:art déco
17914:(2007) (
17807:(1755),
17754:Louis XV
17634:progress
17426:See also
17353:comics.
17294:Buddhist
17196:, Tokyo.
16979:mithunas
16827:triangle
16783:cylinder
16728:A Shiva
16711:Buddhism
16707:Hinduism
16620:idolatry
16565:(1980).
16554:(1982).
16538:(1984).
16534:(1983),
16530:(1982),
16515:(1981).
16507:(1975).
16503:(1975),
16495:(1987).
16389:(1971).
16387:Red Flag
16337:colors.
16266:body-art
16246:land-art
16240:body-art
16169:Fandango
16107:such as
16070:body-art
16014:(1965).
16006:, as in
15904:, 1987;
15900:, 1987;
15866:(1995).
15862:(1983),
15854:(1958),
15850:(1955),
15846:(1952),
15844:The Room
15842:(1947),
15838:(1943),
15830:(1934),
15819:(2005).
15807:(1993),
15803:(1992),
15799:(1992),
15795:(1987),
15787:(1979),
15779:(1968),
15755:(1960),
15751:(1952),
15734:triptych
15692:(2002),
15688:(1993),
15684:(1985),
15680:(1980),
15676:(1947),
15662:Tartaros
15594:Fautrier
15586:Dubuffet
15572:art brut
15567:tachisme
15497:, 1929;
15471:Juventud
15469:, 1910;
15465:, 1909;
15463:La Diosa
15449:, 1914;
15439:Eclosión
15389:, 1930;
15387:Bañistas
15377:, 1915;
15373:, 1911;
15371:Pastoral
15331:Borrasca
15321:, 1903;
15309:, 1926;
15305:, 1926;
15293:, 1926;
15289:, 1923;
15285:, 1923;
15273:, 1904;
15225:, 1904;
15213:, 1910;
15177:(1929),
15173:(1929),
15165:(1915),
15161:(1913),
15155:(1913),
15151:(1910),
15147:(1908),
15141:Cordovan
15077:(1932),
15073:(1930),
15069:(1930),
15062:(1929),
15054:(1927),
15050:(1927),
15046:(1927),
15042:(1925),
15038:(1925),
15034:(1925),
15030:(1924),
15026:(1923),
15019:(1923),
15015:(1923),
15011:(1923),
14958:Art Deco
14950:Art Deco
14905:Dionysus
14901:Ilyissus
14882:(1934).
14880:The Doll
14874:(1960).
14870:(1953),
14808:(1926),
14804:(1926),
14786:sadistic
14762:(1948),
14758:(1947),
14754:(1946),
14750:(1946),
14746:(1935),
14742:(1934),
14738:(1928),
14734:(1927),
14730:(1926),
14726:(1926),
14712:ziggurat
14691:(1948),
14687:(1947),
14685:Mermaids
14683:(1946),
14679:(1945),
14675:(1944),
14671:(1944),
14667:(1941),
14663:(1940),
14659:(1940),
14655:(1939),
14651:(1938),
14647:(1930),
14643:(1929),
14621:Thanatos
14599:(1951).
14595:(1948),
14583:, 1969;
14571:, 1936;
14567:, 1934;
14563:, 1933;
14533:(1974),
14529:(1973),
14515:(1964),
14510:Untitled
14508:(1960),
14502:Figueres
14492:(1954),
14488:(1954),
14482:(1950),
14455:(1945),
14439:Galarina
14437:(1944),
14431:(1941),
14427:(1941),
14419:(1936),
14411:(1931),
14407:(1930),
14403:(1929),
14394:Freudian
14384:, 1925;
14364:, 1921;
14360:, 1921;
14345:(1953).
14341:(1942),
14337:(1929),
14333:(1926),
14329:(1913),
14325:(1910),
14271:(1942).
14263:(1941),
14259:(1941),
14255:(1940),
14238:firewood
14230:gas lamp
14228:door, a
14186:, 1911;
14182:, 1910;
14133:and his
14098:Futurism
14093:(1922).
14085:(1921),
14067:tableaux
14053:, 1934;
14041:(1935).
14010:(1921).
14006:(1919),
14002:(1917),
13990:made in
13986:(1954).
13982:(1927),
13975:(1923),
13971:(1921),
13963:(1910),
13932:(1956),
13928:(1955),
13922:(1951),
13918:(1940),
13914:(1937),
13910:(1935),
13908:The Muse
13906:(1932),
13902:(1930),
13825:(1907),
13786:(1906),
13779:(1906),
13775:(1906),
13771:(1906),
13767:(1905),
13763:(1905),
13759:(1905),
13755:(1905),
13751:(1904),
13745:toilette
13739:, 1899;
13654:, Paris.
13644:Manolita
13629:Budapest
13539:, 1926;
13535:, 1926;
13525:Manolita
13521:Degasian
13514:(1936).
13506:(1906),
13490:(1938).
13484:(1933),
13480:(1933),
13465:(1917),
13461:(1917),
13457:(1917),
13453:(1917),
13447:(1917),
13444:Red Nude
13439:Caryatid
13437:(1910),
13433:(1908),
13419:Florence
13390:Red Nude
13339:(1917),
13335:(1915),
13331:(1914),
13327:(1911),
13323:(1911),
13319:(1910),
13292:(1926).
13288:(1922),
13284:(1918),
13280:(1915),
13276:(1913),
13272:(1911),
13259:(1917).
13255:(1912),
13248:(1911),
13244:(1911),
13240:(1910),
13236:(1909),
13228:(1913).
13224:(1912),
13220:(1912),
13208:(1913).
13204:(1912),
13200:(1910),
13196:(1909),
13177:(1912),
13169:(1911),
13157:(1910),
13143:Marzella
13141:(1909),
13137:(1908),
13127:woodcuts
13110:(1899).
13078:(1910),
13022:Kirchner
13010:naturism
12938:(1905),
12934:(1905),
12922:(1913).
12914:(1898),
12868:(1935),
12864:(1926),
12856:(1924),
12852:(1923),
12848:(1919),
12844:(1911),
12840:(1909),
12836:(1909),
12832:(1908),
12828:(1908),
12824:(1907),
12820:(1906),
12814:Mondrian
12790:(1931).
12626:Einstein
12577:aerobics
12565:naturism
12354:Brussels
12330:(1910).
12317:(1907),
12301:naïf art
12296:(1908).
12292:(1908),
12278:The Wave
12276:(1900),
12272:(1899),
12252:(1903).
12248:(1903),
12240:(1900),
12236:(1892),
12232:(1890),
12181:(1917),
12177:(1909),
12173:(1907),
12167:(1905),
12161:(1903),
12157:(1902),
12148:Judith I
12145:(1898),
12120:(1895),
12116:(1893),
12043:, 1883;
12039:, 1876;
11983:triptych
11931:(1898),
11927:(1895),
11923:(1891),
11915:(1882).
11911:(1878),
11905:(1878),
11901:(1860),
11847:, 1913;
11839:, 1907;
11835:, 1900;
11831:, 1900;
11827:, 1899;
11779:(1939).
11769:(1937),
11761:(1930),
11757:(1921),
11753:(1908),
11749:(1906),
11733:, 1898;
11731:The Wave
11729:, 1898;
11702:(1879),
11698:(1872),
11694:(1865),
11690:(1863),
11672:(1880),
11668:(1876),
11664:(1876),
11656:(1872),
11652:(1869),
11648:(1868),
11644:(1867),
11636:(1865),
11626:(1865),
11622:(1864),
11608:, Paris.
11586:and the
11505:, Paris.
11378:, Paris.
11322:(1910),
11318:(1909),
11314:(1902),
11310:(1899),
11296:(1918).
11292:(1917),
11288:(1913),
11284:(1906),
11280:(1888),
11276:(1888),
11274:Open Air
11244:Maturity
11217:(1899),
11213:(1896),
11211:The Muse
11209:(1889),
11205:(1885),
11193:(1881),
11187:(1878),
11181:(1877),
11166:The Kiss
11130:, Paris.
11120:The Kiss
11094:(1896),
11084:(1894),
11080:(1894),
11076:(1884),
11056:(1897),
11050:(1897),
11044:(1897),
11038:(1896),
11034:(1896),
11030:(1893),
11026:(1893),
11022:(1892),
11018:(1892),
11014:(1892),
11010:(1892),
11006:(1891),
11002:(1891),
10948:cylinder
10853:, 1895;
10849:, 1885;
10832:Girardon
10759:toilette
10753:, 1886;
10749:, 1886;
10745:, 1883;
10741:, 1880;
10732:Japanese
10456:, 1890;
10424:, 1871;
10416:, 1868;
10386:, 1862;
10375:(1892).
10340:(1898).
10332:(1891),
10322:Brussels
10297:(1855),
10289:(1843),
10267:Arcadian
10230:(1844),
10226:(1865),
10220:(1862),
10216:(1855),
10187:peasants
10171:, Paris.
9944:, Paris.
9914:(1888),
9910:(1881),
9906:(1880),
9902:(1879),
9900:The pose
9898:(1878),
9894:(1878),
9890:(1877),
9865:, 1913;
9861:, 1901;
9841:, 1884;
9829:, 1898;
9823:, 1887;
9740:, 1870;
9720:, 1847;
9700:, 1876;
9696:, 1870;
9692:, 1861;
9682:(1862).
9660:, 1896;
9658:The Wave
9656:, 1881;
9652:, 1879;
9638:, Paris.
9405:, Paris.
9382:, Paris.
9336:, Paris.
9279:Hercules
9257:, 1840;
9253:, 1838;
9173:(1865),
9149:(1855),
9145:(1833),
9141:(1827),
9109:, whose
9100:Goethe's
9031:(1822),
9013:, Paris.
8957:, 1850;
8953:, 1841;
8947:, 1840;
8943:, 1840;
8939:, 1839;
8935:, 1838;
8908:(1819),
8902:(1813),
8896:(1811),
8884:(1801),
8828:, Paris.
8801:(1805),
8797:(1796),
8793:(1795),
8789:(1795),
8731:(1790),
8707:Rousseau
8695:Pontormo
8607:and the
8572:, Paris.
8519:, Paris.
8492:Poitiers
8465:, Paris.
8442:, Paris.
8419:, Paris.
8350:Meleagro
8344:, 1804;
8340:, 1803;
8320:, 1804;
8318:Ganymede
8261:(1805),
8253:(1790),
8227:(1815),
8223:(1815),
8215:(1812),
8211:(1807),
8146:(1800),
8090:(1810).
8082:(1808),
8073:(1799).
8017:(1811).
7983:, Paris.
7959:(1817),
7955:(1814),
7949:(1799),
7943:(1793),
7937:(1788),
7917:Prud'hon
7821:, Paris.
7811:Voltaire
7771:, Paris.
7748:, Paris.
7693:; or in
7642:(1780),
7636:(1774),
7606:romantic
7586:Capricho
7584:(1799),
7568:Atalanta
7535:Hercules
7481:, 1765;
7461:, 1776;
7457:, 1770;
7455:Morpheus
7445:, 1757;
7441:, 1754;
7431:Voltaire
7429:, 1748;
7425:, 1744;
7389:(1768),
7385:(1765),
7359:panneaux
7338:(1742),
7334:(1742),
7330:(1740),
7322:Louis XV
7229:(1715),
7225:(1708),
6789:, 1666;
6744:, 1630;
6732:, 1658;
6730:Meleager
6727:Death of
6717:, 1626;
6705:(1636),
6697:(1634),
6693:(1631),
6689:(1630),
6685:(1630),
6681:(1630),
6675:(1628),
6669:(1627),
6665:(1625),
6627:(1665).
6623:(1659),
6619:(1658),
6611:(1627).
6555:(1612),
6531:, whose
6509:, 1622;
6505:, 1621;
6499:, 1612;
6493:, 1610;
6479:, 1616;
6461:(1608),
6455:(1607),
6449:(1607),
6431:(1602),
6354:(1638),
6350:(1634),
6334:(1637),
6330:(1631),
6326:(1631),
6314:, Paris.
6285:(1645),
6281:(1640),
6277:(1640),
6273:(1625),
6269:(1625),
6265:(1623),
6249:genius:
6160:(1636),
6140:(1635),
6134:(1629),
6118:(1622),
6112:(1615),
6106:(1615),
6018:Catholic
5963:El Greco
5756:(1609),
5736:(1590),
5700:El Greco
5684:ceramics
5680:tapestry
5594:, Paris.
5576:(1527).
5568:(1516),
5558:Flanders
5536:(1482),
5496:(1521).
5482:(1535),
5476:(1530),
5470:(1529),
5462:(1514),
5458:(1512),
5452:(1510),
5444:(1507),
5442:Triptych
5417:Urs Graf
5380:(1493),
5378:Hausfrau
5366:Nürnberg
5336:(1546),
5330:(1537),
5326:(1534),
5322:(1532),
5318:(1530),
5314:(1530),
5310:(1530),
5306:(1528),
5300:(1527),
5296:(1525),
5294:Lucretia
5292:(1518),
5288:(1509),
5232:Florence
5199:Bronzino
5178:Florence
5080:Pontormo
5070:, 1582;
5064:, 1570;
5058:, 1565;
5052:, 1564;
5048:, 1562;
5032:, 1547;
5030:Ganymede
5020:Crucifix
5008:, 1558;
5004:, 1535;
4974:Bronzino
4952:Petrarch
4930:(1530),
4924:(1528),
4896:(1580).
4886:(1580),
4816:(1555),
4806:(1544),
4758:, 1549;
4754:, 1540;
4719:(1559),
4707:(1553),
4701:(1553),
4695:(1550),
4691:(1547),
4636:, whose
4469:, Milan.
4374:—
4362:and the
4315:pediment
4287:The Dawn
4067:Leonardo
4029:Perugino
3998:(1515),
3988:(1500),
3982:(1500),
3978:(1490),
3974:(1490),
3946:(1483),
3934:(1474),
3819:Florence
3690:Florence
3653:Florence
3605:Paradise
3602:Gates of
3585:, 1497;
3566:, 1470;
3562:, 1458;
3550:, 1476;
3526:Masaccio
3515:Masaccio
3511:Meleager
3297:humanism
3253:Florence
3067:Hercules
3040:Ayne Bru
2944:Burgundy
2916:Creation
2796:Speculum
2675:and the
2669:Creation
2648:Dionysus
2558:idolatry
2491:Platonic
2435:Germanic
2407:Germanic
2363:(1416),
2287:Campaspe
2167:portrait
2143:charites
1988:, Paris.
1942:, Paris.
1936:Polycles
1841:Polycles
1803:—mainly
1797:Bithynia
1692:Pergamon
1652:Meleager
1612:Lysippos
1586:, Paris.
1360:Paeonius
1296:Ludovisi
1221:Lysippos
1211:Hercules
1207:Quirinal
1203:Dioscuri
1179:Canova's
1168:(1504),
1109:and the
1001:Anacreon
950:Lysippos
781:and the
609:, where
605:and the
548:Chaldean
538:Assyrian
519:Saqqarah
392:Egyptian
388:Sumerian
321:El Cogul
292:Lespugue
284:steatite
159:Feminism
155:semiotic
143:humanist
135:biblical
84:morality
72:academic
60:cultures
22812:History
22731:Oceania
22724:Seattle
22481:Mooning
22416:Massage
22377:Modesty
22350:History
21340:1 April
21329:(3–4).
21302:1 April
21245:23 July
21218:23 July
18346:23 July
17730:baroque
17705:maniera
17680:tempera
17659:Giostra
17378:Algiers
17366:Raoucha
17290:samurai
17254:woodcut
17227:ukiyo-e
17087:Mithuna
16995:Jainism
16974:tantric
16887:Harappa
16877:in the
16875:1500 BC
16868:Koṇārak
16860:mithuna
16819:Pārvatī
16787:phallus
16771:stambha
16690:Pārvatī
16646:animist
16463:, etc.
16399:Courbet
16305:group (
16295:tanning
16252:bio-art
16100:Granada
16038:pop-art
16003:Pin-Ups
15978:bikinis
15974:Playboy
15927:Pop-art
15914:Pop-art
15823:Balthus
15553:, etc.
15327:Pleamar
15167:Rivalry
15153:The Sin
15067:Friends
15058:1927),
14963:graphic
14798:collage
14756:Olympia
14665:Wedding
14612:vanitas
14273:Man Ray
14161:collage
14148:Dadaism
13953:totemic
13847:Bathers
13843:Pompeii
13728:collage
13679:Cologne
13549:lacquer
13352:Morning
13266:Cranach
13246:Sunrise
13060:Puberty
13048:Madonna
13006:Dresden
12733:Fauvism
12703:Fauvism
12676:Picasso
12666:Matisse
12658:Oceanic
12650:African
12618:Bergson
12573:fitness
12527:concept
12511:, more
12101:Ateneum
12015:Raphael
11861:Holbein
11829:The nap
11820:boudoir
11777:The Air
11718:Cyclops
11670:Galatea
11624:Orpheus
11588:peacock
11566:chimera
11562:mermaid
11520:satanic
11495:Galatea
11452:Okayama
11367:Olympia
11161:Ugolino
10964:Bathers
10859:Bathers
10716:Olympia
10707:Olympia
10183:workers
10150:Realism
9805:Hypatia
9557:Poussin
9553:Raphael
9476:Hypatia
9169:of the
9126:Olympia
9122:Manet's
9105:, etc.
9091:, some
8989:of the
8987:Ilyssus
8979:morgues
8719:priapic
8715:bacchic
8605:Marxism
8322:Apolino
8031:Mercury
7991:called
7913:Girodet
7880:Pompeii
7840:Perseus
7703:, etc.
7556:Olympus
7475:Clodion
7308:Ovidian
7204:or the
7202:Watteau
7184:Clodion
7176:Boucher
7152:Baroque
7008:, Rome.
6569:Seasons
6521:Arcadia
6247:Antwerp
6233:of the
6204:Laocoön
6038:optical
6014:Baroque
6008:Baroque
5981:Baroque
5835:in the
5774:Pandora
5120:Dresden
5050:Mercury
4992:in the
4907:sfumato
4792:Ariadne
4788:Bacchus
4784:Mercury
4780:Minerva
4582:Baroque
4521:, Rome.
4515:Raphael
4407:Antonio
4319:Phidian
4306:of the
4295:Ariadne
4275:The Day
4262:Laocoön
4257:noobide
4235:in the
4150:Bacchus
4091:Apelles
4033:Raphael
4017:Phidias
3922:in the
3908:Apelles
3900:Homeric
3892:Giostra
3780:or the
3778:Raphael
3678:Goliath
3608:of the
3560:Calvary
3371:anatomy
3356:harmony
3093:in the
3057:on the
3002:or the
2972:of the
2952:by the
2874:nursing
2862:Delilah
2854:Susanna
2822:reredos
2806:of the
2771:of the
2756:(1085,
2664:Genesis
2615:Orpheus
2591:Cimabue
2534:seasons
2532:, four
2514:Bavaria
2468:of the
2357:, from
2312:Phidias
2277:Pompeii
2214:, etc.
2198:Pompeii
1855:Bernini
1779:Tralles
1762:Laocoön
1730:of the
1728:Marsyas
1716:of the
1700:of the
1656:Laocoön
1644:Marsyas
1482:jewelry
1474:Dresden
1462:nereids
1458:maenads
1454:sylenes
1348:of the
1292:Altemps
1263:of the
1215:Theseus
1205:of the
1189:Orpheus
1161:Dürer's
1123:of the
1107:Ephesus
1088:Later,
982:Phidias
952:, etc.
934:Phidias
892:Kritios
884:), the
846:Kritios
795:), the
726:ceramic
615:mimesis
611:harmony
487:or the
485:Offeror
476:climate
470:of the
462:pharaoh
450:Demeter
442:Artemis
390:to the
304:phallus
300:Laussel
246:6000 BC
232:), man
230:8000 BC
125:times (
22949:Portal
22709:Europe
22699:Africa
22431:Canada
22336:Nudity
22250:
22231:
22212:
22193:
22165:
22146:
22127:
22108:
22087:
22068:
22049:
22030:
22011:
21992:
21973:
21954:
21935:
21916:
21897:
21878:
21859:
21840:
21821:
21802:
21783:
21764:
21745:
21726:
21707:
21688:
21669:
21663:Seurat
21650:
21631:
21612:
21593:
21574:
21559:Tàpies
21546:
21527:
21508:
21489:
21470:
21451:
21432:
21413:
21385:
21069:
18702:
17907:kitsch
17758:rococo
17746:Rococo
17726:pearls
17651:covers
17630:reason
17488:Nudity
17344:hentai
17339:Shunga
17307:shunga
17230:prints
17204:shunga
17158:Shunga
17144:), by
17111:Rajput
17033:Sānchī
16933:Sānchī
16924:yakṣīs
16916:maurya
16899:liṅgam
16891:Punjab
16845:tantra
16835:liṅgam
16831:liṅgam
16829:. The
16823:vagina
16767:pillar
16759:liṅgam
16744:liṅgam
16730:lingam
16719:nature
16682:bronze
16630:Africa
16624:sharia
16395:Vagina
16344:kitsch
16276:Videos
16153:Fluxus
15991:kitsch
15932:hippie
15864:Latent
15646:burlap
15528:Since
15399:Geneva
15319:Adagio
15239:Pasión
15229:, 1907
15189:, the
15028:Rhythm
15021:Seated
14983:) and
14939:corset
14693:Dryads
14645:Crisis
14234:bricks
14226:wooden
14071:objets
13896:Psyche
13691:Cubism
13512:Autumn
13305:Vienna
13188:were:
13108:Salome
12997:circus
12966:Munich
12561:nudism
12159:Hope I
12082:Salome
11884:), by
11692:Autumn
11662:Salome
11570:medusa
11558:sphinx
11549:Lilith
11271:In the
11220:Danaid
11066:circus
10996:Tahiti
10960:cubism
10956:sphere
10908:Models
10870:Models
10795:Renoir
10735:prints
10643:(1877)
9821:Lilith
9115:Goya's
9096:Dramas
8791:Newton
8394:Cahors
8304:) and
8185:Aegina
7572:Cronos
7241:Spring
7172:petite
7146:Rococo
7119:Rococo
6978:and a
6589:Summer
6573:Winter
6083:Renoir
6046:spiral
5670:, and
5620:stucco
5468:Vanity
5170:Titian
5141:Titian
5076:pathos
4798:, the
4796:Vulcan
4768:Venice
4634:Titian
4626:Ficino
4602:Titian
4586:Rubens
4537:. The
4383:(1954)
4358:, the
4323:ignudi
4237:Louvre
4233:Slaves
4113:), by
4077:, his
4048:Stanze
3766:Battle
3714:Vasari
3702:Umbria
3643:), by
3336:nature
3249:Uffizi
3211:Vanity
3087:Giotto
3075:pulpit
3051:Daniel
3018:, the
3004:Judith
2996:Vanity
2926:. His
2922:, the
2918:, the
2866:Salome
2858:Judith
2842:dragon
2748:), or
2730:Poitou
2671:, the
2652:Hermes
2619:Daniel
2550:square
2470:Beatus
2462:vanity
2427:Gothic
2206:circus
2159:Aglaea
2155:Thalia
1833:Rubens
1760:, the
1754:Rhodes
1676:Rhodes
1648:Hector
1634:pathos
1494:Arabia
1486:cameos
1470:Maenad
1450:satyrs
1431:peplos
1352:, the
1324:Sparta
1320:Phryne
1309:kouroi
1286:), by
1265:Louvre
1247:Naples
1121:frieze
1117:Scopas
986:Apollo
972:bronze
946:Scopas
887:Ephebe
865:kouroi
841:Ephebe
793:600 BC
779:Attica
759:kouros
740:kouroi
735:kouros
677:kouros
672:Marble
637:Minoan
625:Greece
603:nature
595:Greece
559:Mosaic
551:bronze
531:Hathor
501:, the
472:Louvre
438:Minoan
412:Ishtar
329:Alpera
312:Dorset
296:Menton
234:hunted
22404:Sauna
22387:Awrah
20934:(PDF)
17794:146.)
17766:shell
17684:Salaì
17558:Latin
17504:Notes
17350:manga
17126:Japan
17067:Yakṣī
17031:from
16944:Gupta
16929:stūpa
16879:Indus
16813:(the
16811:Śakti
16789:with
16775:glans
16715:Islam
16670:India
16626:law.
16611:Islam
16604:. In
16594:India
16578:Dogon
16133:Gutai
15682:Torso
15630:Women
15547:laser
15467:Ritmo
15451:Forma
15447:Deseo
15323:Calma
15085:Spain
14943:Ionic
14915:spine
14265:Nudes
14200:chess
14055:Torso
13892:Cupid
13399:Milan
13123:Dürer
13056:sperm
13052:fetus
12936:Anita
12808:. In
12726:Basel
12654:Asian
12634:Freud
12455:Nudes
12327:Dream
12270:Money
12250:Truth
12230:Night
12170:Danae
12137:. In
12031:(the
11799:Nabis
11634:Medea
11628:Jason
11290:Helga
11163:, or
11122:, by
10986:Nabis
10811:Torso
10789:, US.
10639:, de
10414:Idyll
9766:Danae
9750:Rolla
9357:Milan
9271:Jason
9167:Flora
9103:Faust
8878:harem
8691:Dürer
8625:macho
8283:Paris
7900:ethos
7634:Pietà
7427:Venus
6893:Ixion
6832:putti
6746:Danae
6496:Danae
6227:Pietà
5865:Bosch
5799:, or
5658:, by
5574:Danae
5516:Basel
5342:props
5320:Venus
5006:Venus
4990:David
4978:Pietà
4927:Danae
4851:, by
4664:Plato
4578:Dürer
4360:Duomo
4330:Flood
4228:ethos
4222:David
3920:Truth
3904:Pliny
3842:Plato
3838:Venus
3722:Piero
3704:with
3666:David
3633:David
3488:Isaac
3314:, by
3148:Lucca
3099:Padua
3073:in a
3061:, by
3030:, by
2542:winds
2437:art.
2421:, to
2101:Prado
1863:Prado
1787:Dirce
1773:, by
1758:Pliny
1740:, by
1670:, by
1640:Niobe
1610:) by
1555:Myron
1315:korai
1231:Agias
1059:armor
976:Attic
956:Myron
930:Myron
800:Twins
775:Samos
771:Naxos
767:Delos
763:cubic
754:korai
709:moral
480:linen
454:Ceres
446:Diana
351:Egypt
280:ivory
238:caves
35:David
22704:Asia
22248:ISBN
22229:ISBN
22210:ISBN
22191:ISBN
22163:ISBN
22144:ISBN
22125:ISBN
22106:ISBN
22085:ISBN
22066:ISBN
22047:ISBN
22028:ISBN
22009:ISBN
21990:ISBN
21971:ISBN
21952:ISBN
21933:ISBN
21914:ISBN
21895:ISBN
21876:ISBN
21857:ISBN
21838:ISBN
21819:ISBN
21800:ISBN
21781:ISBN
21762:ISBN
21743:ISBN
21724:ISBN
21705:ISBN
21686:ISBN
21667:ISBN
21648:ISBN
21629:ISBN
21610:ISBN
21591:ISBN
21572:ISBN
21544:ISBN
21525:ISBN
21506:ISBN
21487:ISBN
21468:ISBN
21449:ISBN
21430:ISBN
21411:ISBN
21383:ISBN
21342:2017
21304:2017
21270:2010
21247:2010
21220:2010
21181:2009
21067:ISBN
20965:2011
20942:2011
20905:2011
20883:2011
20798:2011
20691:2011
20665:2011
20639:2011
20601:2011
19661:2011
18700:ISBN
18348:2011
18047:2010
17543:2011
17418:and
17388:and
17333:and
17284:and
17156:and
16903:yoni
16866:and
16840:yoga
16807:yoni
16791:eyes
16779:mani
16763:Śiva
16750:yoni
16736:base
16734:yoni
16686:Śiva
16648:and
16355:and
16333:and
16317:and
16259:and
15785:Rose
15762:For
15753:Nude
15715:beat
15658:Body
15619:—an
15119:and
15024:Nude
14981:Erté
14965:and
14903:and
14826:Miró
14782:bull
14720:Rape
14689:Leda
14619:and
14617:Eros
14208:(or
14168:and
14065:and
13904:Nude
13894:and
13854:and
13852:Ovid
13835:Nude
13781:Nude
13094:and
12999:and
12696:Nude
12674:and
12575:and
12563:and
12503:The
12218:Bern
12075:and
11960:Java
11696:Hope
11688:Work
11638:Leda
11583:swan
11197:(or
11068:and
10954:and
10952:cone
10807:Anna
10519:MNAC
10363:and
10185:and
9654:Dawn
9221:Abel
9079:and
8717:and
8701:and
8685:and
8225:Hebe
7915:and
7882:and
7689:and
7626:maja
7533:and
7365:and
6874:and
6587:and
6358:and
6221:and
6150:and
6012:The
5772:and
5686:and
5407:and
5082:and
4968:(or
4916:(or
4872:Doge
4776:Mars
4648:(or
4409:and
4303:Adam
4289:and
4277:and
4245:and
4153:(or
4083:Nero
4071:Leda
3884:Rome
3696:and
3620:and
3430:and
3358:and
3259:The
2864:and
2836:and
2713:and
2673:Fall
2650:and
2538:moon
2460:and
2458:lust
2433:and
2425:and
2200:and
2157:and
2050:Rome
1997:Rome
1827:and
1815:and
1748:and
1690:was
1460:and
1452:and
1444:and
1370:Rome
1355:Niké
1335:Isis
1213:and
1165:Adam
773:and
749:kore
716:and
639:and
599:Rome
597:and
573:The
452:and
420:moon
402:and
353:and
327:and
224:and
169:and
82:and
52:nude
21331:doi
17867:in
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17785:or
17690:. (
17235:浮世絵
16947:art
16942:In
16931:of
16919:art
16401:'s
16145:mud
15939:'s
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15579:or
15423:Eva
15401:),
15357:),
15265:),
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15064:Two
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12620:'s
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12324:The
12319:Eve
12238:Day
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12114:Sin
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11330:),
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