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489:, unintentionally found a section on the western side of Tripoli beach that are not walled during their hunting routine. those seven soldiers then manage to infiltrate through this way without detected by the city guards, then manage to do incite riot within the city while shouting Takbir, causing the confused Byzantine garrison soldiers thought the Muslim forces were already inside in the city and fled towards their ship leaving Tripoli, thus, allowing Amr to subdue the city easily. Later, the Muslim forces besieged Barqa (
35:
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517:, Abu Mas'ud al-Badri, and Abd al-Razzaq to step into the catapult platform which filled by cotton sacks. The catapult launched them one by one to the top of the wall and allowed these warriors to enter the city, opening the gates and killing the guards, thus allowing the Muslim forces to enter and capturing the city.
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dynasty effectively became independent of the
Baghdad caliphs, who continued to retain spiritual authority. The Aghlabid emirs took their custodianship of Libya seriously, repairing
17:
604:, to whom he had paid tribute for years. The caliph sent a sizable force with Gennadius to invade Africa in 665. Even though the deposed exarch died after reaching
729:. The difficulty of maintaining control of Libya plagued the Fatimids, as it had almost every other authority preceding them. At the beginning of the 11th century,
501:, offered a radical plan to erect catapult which filled by cotton sacks. Then as the night came and the city guard slept, Khalid ordered his best warriors such as
833:[Bahnasa .. the city of martyrs and Baqi’ of Egypt] (in Arabic). صحيفة الساعة 25 (25 O'Clock news). صحيفة الساعة 25 (25 O'Clock news). Archived from
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and Abu
Muhajir al Dinar did much to strengthen Umayyad imperial rule. Most local Berbers converted slowly to Islam in the following centuries under Berber
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tribes: Nasamones, Asbytae, Macae
Garamantes and others. When Gennadius refused to pay the additional sums demanded from Constantinople, he was beheaded.
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the
Byzantines dispatched an army to reinforce Africa, but its commander, Nicephorus the Patrician lost a battle with the Arabs and reembarked.
99:
867:
A Mediterranean
Society The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza, Vol. I: Economic Foundations
528:, marching to Zaweela, the capital of Fezzan. No resistance was offered, and the entire district submitted to the Muslims, agreeing to pay the
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and established their authority. An
Almohad emir, Muhammad bin Abu Hafs, ruled Libya from 1207 to 1221 and established the
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rule, long after the fall of the
Umayyad Arab empire. The social and linguistic character of Libya remained overwhelmingly
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794:"Libya in the shadows of Islam.. How did Amr ibn al-Aas and his companions conquer Cyrenaica and Tripoli?"
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was installed as the
Fatimid governor. It was also in this time that the Cyrenaica became a basis for
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restricted to a few poorly defended coastal strongholds, the Arab invaders who first crossed into
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that part of the Jizya coming from the district was to be spent on the poor of the area.
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systems, restoring order and bringing a measure of prosperity to the region.
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850:عبد اللطيف عبد الرحمن, أبي عبد الله محمد بن عمر/الواقدي · 2005; فتوح الشام
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800:(in Arabic). aljazeera. p. Ibn Abd al-Hakam: al-Maqrib, pp. 198, 199
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as he liked. The new Exarch's greatest source of strength was from the
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in
September 642 encountered little resistance. Under the command of
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split off the
Fatimid caliphate in 1045 and in 1051/52, the emir of
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702:. The Amazigh of Libya eventually came to accept the imam as the
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in 972 and set up their caliphate in a newly-created city,
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spiritual leader or imam, Abdallah al Mahdibillah of
869:. University of California Press. pp. 327–328.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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636:Aghlabids dynasty at the beginning of 9th century.
431:began as early as the 7th century. With tenuous
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575:promised them an annual tribute of some 330,000
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497:, who previously involved in the conquest of
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18:History of Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
674:In the last decade of the 9th century, the
555:was taken from the Byzantines, followed by
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810:Ibn Abd al-Hakam: al-Maqrib, pp. 198, 199
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
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831:"البهنسا .. مدينة الشهداء وبقيع مصر"
756:Tripoli was pillaged in 1146 by the
68:"Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica"
57:adding citations to reliable sources
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945:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
760:. In 1158, the supporters of the
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648:caliph and shifted the capital to
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741:for the Fatimids. Finally, under
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469:Islamic conquest of North Africa
451:, the armies of Islam conquered
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1141:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
547:, the foster-brother of Caliph
44:needs additional citations for
608:, the Arabs marched on. From
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1148:Government of National Accord
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585:, but otherwise administered
351:Government of National Accord
308:National Transitional Council
1153:Government of National Unity
559:, a city 150 miles south of
361:Government of National Unity
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678:launched an assault on the
288:Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
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1421:History of Libya by period
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511:Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
477:that during the siege of
318:General National Congress
1259:National Oil Corporation
1178:House of Representatives
764:arrived in Tripoli from
328:House of Representatives
865:Goitein, S. D. (1999).
792:Khalid, Mahmud (2020).
690:, was installed as the
600:and asked for aid from
524:led a campaign against
660:as his governor. The
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1173:High Council of State
658:Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab
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1254:Great Man-Made River
1158:Presidential Council
970:Italian Tripolitania
965:Italian colonization
545:‘Abdu’llah ibn Sa‘ad
244:Italian Tripolitania
239:Italian colonization
229:Ottoman Tripolitania
53:improve this article
1007:Libya under Gaddafi
955:Hospitaller Tripoli
743:Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis
737:who often acted as
503:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
495:Khalid ibn al-Walid
219:Hospitaller Tripoli
1168:Head of government
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628:Internal struggles
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762:Almohad Caliphate
731:Buluggin ibn Ziri
719:Fatimid Caliphate
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840:on 3 June 2023
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109:February 2022
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70: –
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64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
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42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1300:Demographics
1264:Oil reserves
1226:Central Bank
1188:Human rights
1126:Constitution
1095:Subdivisions
944:
866:
849:
842:. Retrieved
835:the original
809:
802:. Retrieved
797:
755:
713:
700:Tripolitania
698:, including
673:
639:
595:
576:
563:, where the
538:
534:peace treaty
520:From Barqa,
519:
472:
424:Tripolitania
421:
420:
199:Islamic rule
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1221:Agriculture
640:In 750 the
499:Oxyrhynchus
365:2021–
332:2014–
183:3200–146 BC
146:History of
1320:Literature
1243:(currency)
1080:Ecoregions
844:28 January
804:5 December
776:References
739:privateers
721:conquered
669:irrigation
656:appointed
606:Alexandria
505:, his son
457:Pentapolis
441:Pentapolis
169:Prehistory
79:newspapers
1305:Education
1274:Transport
1236:Companies
1131:Elections
1075:Districts
1048:Geography
798:aljazeera
662:Aghlabids
578:nomismata
573:Gennadius
543:, led by
491:Cyrenaica
459:, Barqa.
453:Cyrenaica
445:Cyrenaica
433:Byzantine
428:Cyrenaica
248:Cyrenaica
189:Roman era
1415:Category
1395:Category
1353:Olympics
1348:Football
1340:Religion
1183:Military
1114:Politics
1100:Wildlife
676:Ismailis
602:Muawiyah
598:Damascus
561:Carthage
557:Sufetula
507:Abdullah
137:a series
135:Part of
1379:Outline
1344:Sports
1288:Culture
1269:Tourism
1209:Economy
1070:Climate
1060:Borders
1002:Kingdom
960:Ottoman
935:Ancient
927:History
766:Morocco
735:pirates
696:Maghreb
684:Ismaili
650:Baghdad
646:Umayyad
618:Almohad
553:Tripoli
479:Tripoli
367:present
334:present
173:
93:scholar
1400:Portal
1310:Health
1249:Energy
1241:Dinar
1065:Cities
920:
873:
747:Zirids
745:, the
622:Berber
610:Sicily
587:Africa
526:Fezzan
487:Kinana
139:on the
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1386:Index
1360:Women
1330:Music
1325:Media
940:Roman
918:Libya
751:Barca
727:Cairo
704:Mahdi
688:Syria
680:Sunni
666:Roman
591:Libya
569:Egypt
541:Arabs
530:Jizya
437:Libya
148:Libya
100:JSTOR
86:books
1193:LGBT
1022:2011
871:ISBN
846:2022
806:2021
714:The
692:imam
426:and
302:2011
246:and
72:news
481:by
55:by
1417::
857:^
848:.
817:^
808:.
796:.
784:^
772:.
513:,
509:,
443:,
910:e
903:t
896:v
879:.
410:e
403:t
396:v
241::
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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