History of Czechs in Baltimore

472: 1937: 1837: 295: 348: 1877: 1865: 1949: 1543: 480: 1901: 504: 1889: 307: 1825: 1985: 1366: 425: 464: 1997: 205:'s ethnic and cultural heritage. The Czech community has founded a number of cultural institutions to preserve the city's Czech heritage, including a Roman Catholic church, a heritage association, a gymnastics association, an annual festival, a language school, and a cemetery. During the height of the Czech community in the late 19th century and early 20th century, Baltimore was home to 12,000 to 15,000 people of Czech birth or heritage. The population began to decline during the mid-to-late 20th century, as the community assimilated and aged, while many 1588:

congregation in 1890, first holding services at Faith Chapel on Broadway just north of Shimek's Bohemian Hall. By 1898, the Presbyterians had raised enough funds to build their own church, the Bohemian and Moravian Presbyterian Church, on Ashland at the intersection with Washington Street. In 1947, the Bohemian and Moravian Church was sold to a black congregation, becoming the Freedom Temple AME Zion Church. In 2016, Johns Hopkins Hospital purchased the building and subsequently demolished it to make way for a medical-related facility.

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Bohemian community, which continued to grow throughout the 1880s and 1890s. The homes were constructed by Bohemian immigrants, most notably the architect Frank Novak (1877-1945). Many of the immigrants who settled here worked as weavers and tailors or owned market stalls. Novak did not want any streets named after him, but his partner fooled him by naming a street "Kavon", Novak spelled backwards. Kavon Street presently runs parallel to Bel Air Road directly north and south of Herring Run Park.

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disinvestment. By 2000, Middle East was the second poorest neighborhood in Baltimore, with a median household income of $ 14,900, less than half the city's median. Less than half of all adults were employed in the labor force and over a third of households had poverty-level incomes. Crime and domestic violence rates were double those of the city as a whole, and the incidence of lead poisoning and child abuse were among the highest in Baltimore.

417: 433: 441: 1097:, Czech-Americans comprised 57.5% of the foreign-born population in Southeast Baltimore's tract 7-3. The Czech community was then centered in Baltimore's Ward 7. The Fairmount and Chapel Streets Permanent Building, Savings and Loan Association No 1 Inc. changed its name in 1960 to the Fairmount Federal Savings and Loan Association, Inc. In 1963, they moved their headquarters to Baltimore's suburb of 1339:. These Afro-Czechs have experienced racism from white Czechs, both in Czechoslovakia and the United States. The Ethiopian-Czechs who settled in Baltimore were mostly male, with many marrying Czech or Slovak women and raising American children. Many are regulars at the Czech and Slovak Festival, among the few 1211:

In January 2011, the Czech and Slovak Association of Baltimore opened the Czech and Slovak Language School for children. Every Friday night during the school year children and their parents meet in the Cathedral Undercroft of the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen. Classes for native Czech speakers and well

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had hours and customs that seemed less alien to immigrants and often had translators on staff. Discrimination against Czechs and other white immigrants persisted in banking until the 1930s. As late as the 1930s and 1940s it was not uncommon for Slavic Catholics, such as Czechs and Poles, to be called

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Baltimore; he was also instrumental in helping found the National Sokol Organization. Shimek's Bohemian Hall, now the United Baptist Church at Barnes Street and Broadway, was located in the heart of Little Bohemia and was established as a meeting place for the Czech community. Shimek allowed the Hall

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During WWII, many Czech and Slovak coal-miners from Pennsylvania settled in South Baltimore, particularly in Curtis Bay. Many of these Czechs and Slovaks from Pennsylvania joined the St. Athanasius Roman Catholic Church, adding to the number of Czech congregants that already attended the church. The

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features a permanent exhibition on screen paintings, including a re-creation of a row house and a documentary titled "The Screen Painters" made by Elaine Eff, a folklorist who serves as the president of the Painted Screen Society of Baltimore. Eff is the author of "The Painted Screens of Baltimore:

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described Czech immigrants in Baltimore as "all poor and without influential compatriots uptown." He opposed the independence of Czechoslovakia, claiming that "Czechs are a charming people" but should have "kept to their own dunghill." He sympathized with Nazi Germany's aim "to get rid of the Czech

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During the early 1900s and mid-1900s, Little Bohemia was an ethnically diverse neighborhood, with many European immigrants such as Germans, Irish, and Italians living side by side with and intermarrying Czechs and Slovaks. One Slovak-American woman from a multiethnic family on North Bradford Street

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or Bohemia Village. According to the Painted Screen Society of Baltimore, Little Bohemia was bounded by North Washington Street on the west, East Eager Street to the north, Jefferson Street to the south, and North Linwood Avenue to the east. Numerous rowhouses were built to accommodate the growing

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all the way to Frank C Bocek Park was known by the now long-forgotten name of "Swampoodle". Frank C Bocek Park was nicknamed the "clay hill". There was a swamp behind the clay hill, the source of the neighborhood being named Swampoodle. The heart of the Bohemian "hollow" of Swampoodle was located

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The Bohemian Building, Loan and Savings Association (also known as the Slavic Savings and Loan Association) was established in 1900, in order to serve the needs of Czech immigrants. The association was formed by twenty Bohemian men at Joseph Klecka's Tavern on Ashland Avenue. Two years later, in

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church called New Pilgrim Baptist Church. Beginning in the 1880s, Mount Tabor's services were held at the former Appold Methodist Episcopal Church at 2001 East Chase Street near Washington Street, before moving to their location at 629 North Washington. The Czech Presbyterians first organized a

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ordered residents to stay indoors. Residents throughout Little Bohemia could smell the smoke caused by arson during the riots. As African-Americans began to migrate into the area during the 1960s and 1970s and the neighborhood began to shift from black to white, black newcomers and ageing white

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Between the 1860s and the 1910s, Bohemians chartered at least 20 building and loan associations. The first Bohemian organization was chartered in 1877, around 20 years after Bohemians started to arrive in the city in large numbers. Some of these associations were Jednota "Blesk", "Vlastimila"

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In addition to St. Wenceslaus church, there have been two other churches in Baltimore that have specifically catered to Baltimore's Czech Christian community. Both of these churches, the Mount Tabor Bohemian Methodist Episcopal Church and the Bohemian and Moravian Presbyterian Church, were

1554:, while small but significant minorities have been Protestant or Jewish. The most prominent Roman Catholic organization has been St. Wenceslaus and the most prominent freethought organization has been the Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore. The Czech-Slovak Protective Society was founded by 1381:

The first Czech restaurant in Baltimore was located at Canton and Register Streets. The Czech Singing and Dramatic Society was first organized at this restaurant. The first Czech brewery was founded in 1856 at Asquith and Jefferson Streets. The brewery hosted drinking, dining, and dancing.

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against African-Americans and nicknamed the hospital "The Plantation". The homes of 1,200 African-Americans were demolished to make way for the construction of dormitories for white medical staff and a fence was erected to protect staff from "vandals". Local African-Americans nicknamed the

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tax base left and the area was effected by epidemics of heroin, crack cocaine, and HIV, along with an intensification of gang activity fueled by the drug trade. The predatory practices of lenders, landlords, and property flippers have also contributed to the spiraling cycle of decline and

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In August 1879, the Fairmount and Chapel Streets Permanent Building, Savings and Loan Association No 1 Inc. was founded to serve the needs of Czech immigrants. The bank was located on the second floor of Anton Rytina's Bar at 1919 East Fairmount Avenue. All bank records were written in

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The largest great wave of Czech immigrants occurred from the late 1800s through the early 1900s. Enough Czechs had immigrated by 1860 that a small colony was formed. The developing community was thriving by the 1870s (construction had commenced in 1867), which was known then as

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immigrants briefly lived side by side. The African-American newcomers referred to white immigrants in the neighborhood as "Germans", regardless of where they came from. White people tended to go to St. Wenceslaus, while black people tended to be to Israel Baptist Church.

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of industrial manufacturing jobs. St. Wenceslaus is currently a thriving parish, as the ethnic character of the congregation has undergone a gradual shift from a mostly white working-class Czech parish to one that is multicultural and multiracial, first as many

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was founded in Baltimore. It has since grown into a national organization that offers courses on the languages, culture, and history of the Czechs and Slovaks. In 1987, the association started the Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival. Early festivals were held at

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These early Bohemian immigrants to Baltimore in the years following the Civil War first settled in Fell's Point, then moved further north along Barnes and Abbott Streets near Broadway, eventually settling in large numbers along Collington Avenue near the

540:, there were 7,750 Czechs, making Baltimore the fifth largest city for Czechs in the United States. Only Chicago, New York City, Cleveland, and St. Louis had larger Czech populations. In the same year 3,348 foreign-born white people in Baltimore spoke 1175:

The Czech and Slovak Language School of Maryland was founded in 1988. The school was held at the parish hall of the St. Wenceslaus Church. After a few years the school moved to the Towson Unitarian Universalist Church and then to the

571:, Czech-Americans comprised 57.5% of the foreign-born population in Southeast Baltimore's tract 7-3. The Czech community was then centered in Baltimore's Ward 7. The city as a whole was home to 4,077 people of Czechoslovakian origin. 1186:

As of 1998 the Czechoslovakian Society of America, by then called the Czech Society of America, still operated its duckpin bowling league in East Baltimore. As late as 1994, 80-90% of the members of the league were of Czech descent.

1142:. According to a reporter with 'The Baltimore Sun', "The older people of Bohemian extraction still live in the houses they own...but they share the neighborhood with black people whom they do not seem to appreciate or understand." 1888: 1042:

neighborhood in the late 1800s and early 1900s, where many attended the St. Athanasius Roman Catholic Church. However, by 1925 the church had become majority Polish as many Polish immigrants settled in the neighborhood.

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lived in Baltimore. These immigrants comprised 3% of the city's foreign-born white population. In total, 4,031 people of Czech birth or descent lived in the city, comprising 2.9% of the foreign-stock white population.

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moved to the suburbs of Baltimore. By the 1980s and early 1990s, the former Czech community in East Baltimore had been almost entirely dispersed, though a few remnants of the city's Czech cultural legacy still remain.

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The historically Czech area surrounding Johns Hopkins Hospital, now majority African-American, is facing encroachment from the growing Johns Hopkins campus. Many black residents believed that Johns Hopkins practiced

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numbered 17,798 as of 2000, making up 0.7% of the area's population. In the same year Baltimore city's Czech population was 2,206, 0.3% of the city's population. 27,603 people of Czech descent lived in the greater

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as their mother tongue, making Czech the third most common mother tongue of immigrants among Slavic and Baltic languages, after Polish and Russian. During the same year, 7,000 Czech Roman Catholics belonged to the

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of the surrounding neighborhood has been the source of several decades of socioeconomic and racial conflict, often pitting Johns Hopkins Hospital against the poor black residents of the surrounding neighborhoods.

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During the 1890s, there were over 300 sweatshops in Baltimore, many providing sewing rooms for immigrants working in the garment industry. Most of the workers toiling in these squalid sweatshops were of Bohemian,

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was declared on October 18, 1918, the Czech and Slovak communities in Baltimore joined in the celebrations and for many years held annual festivities and parades commemorating Czechoslovakia's Independence Day.

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in Baltimore. Within a decade that number increased to over 5,000. In 1870 there were 766 Bohemian-born residents of Baltimore, making Bohemia the third largest source of immigration to Baltimore after the

866:, a cemetery for irreligious and Protestant Czechs and Slovaks. While the majority of Baltimore's Bohemians were Catholic, the Czech-Slovak Protective Society was largely composed of secular and religious 926:

of Northern Baltimore County. The mainstream banks during the 1800s and early 1900s would ignore or turn away customers who were Eastern European or Southern European immigrants, so Czechs and other non-

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dormitories "The Compound". During the Baltimore riot of 1968, Johns Hopkins was spared but Monument Street and Gay Street were torched. The issue of the expansion of Johns Hopkins Hospital and the

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In 1880, Bohemians made up a small portion of the foreign-born population of Baltimore at 2% of all foreign born residents. 16.9% (56,354) of Baltimore was foreign born, 1,127 of them Bohemian.

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In 1954, Sokol Jednota Blesk moved its organization to a new building on the 2900 block of East Madison Street. A few years later in 1962, the organization changed its name to Sokol Baltimore.

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that spans parts of Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine. Lemko House has opened its doors to low-income residents of any ethnicity, but is still home to many Slavic and Eastern European immigrants.

2991: 1836: 2460: 1948: 5304: 2425: 1027:(1914–1918), most of Baltimore's garment industry workers were still of Bohemian, Lithuanian, and Russian descent, the majority of whom were Jewish and many of whom were young women. 1942:

Christ United Methodist Church on Chase Street, the former site of Appold Methodist Episcopal Church where the Mount Tabor Bohemian Methodist congregation originally held services.

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In 2016, the Baltimore Slavic Heritage Festival was founded by Yvonne Dornic. The festival is held at St. Mary's Assumption Eastern Rite Catholic Church in the Baltimore suburb of

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in Baltimore's working-class immigrant communities. During the peak of screen painting in the 1930s and 1940s there were approximately 100,000 painted screens by over 100 artists.

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The majority of the Baltimore Bohemians were Roman Catholics. In 1870, there were around 1,000 Bohemian Catholics and within a decade that number had increased to over 5,000. The

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The Golden Prague Federal Savings & Loan Association was founded in 1912. The bank was created to aid the Czech community, but later expanded to serve non-Czechs as well.

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the Czech community continued to grow. By 1927, the construction was finished in Little Bohemia. As the Czech population continued to expand, Czechs began to move into

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The north side of the boulevard is ready for extensive development. This section Mr. Novak has set aside for the construction of cottages under restricted conditions.

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parish was organized in 1872, in order to serve the needs of the growing population, becoming the Bohemian National Parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Baltimore.

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nonsense at any cost." In 1939, he wrote that he was "a great deal less interested in what Hitler does to the Czechs...than I am in what he does to the Germans."

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In 2000, the Slavie Federal Savings and Loan Association became the Slavie Federal Savings Bank. The bank's headquarters were moved to the Baltimore suburb of

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After the War, Czechs and Slovaks concentrated in the Collington Avenue area began to move out of the neighborhood and dispersed widely across Baltimore city.

714:" until 1881, it is difficult to know an accurate count for Czech immigrants before that time. Even after 1881, many Czechs were still listed as Austrians or " 5005: 3997: 3326: 5577: 1900: 947:. White Protestants coined the term "fish eater" to refer to Catholic immigrants because the Catholics did not eat meat on Fridays. The Baltimore journalist 2709: 4397: 408:

A Bohemian brother and sister in the backyard of their home/barbershop on Montford Avenue in Baltimore's Little Bohemia during the 1930s. They are wearing

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In 2014, after 114 years of business, federal banking regulators closed Slavie Federal Savings Bank after the bank's capital was depleted by bad loans.

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Immigrants and their children, 1920. A study based on census statistics relative to the foreign born and the native white of foreign or mixed parentage

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The first Bohemian Jew to arrive in Baltimore, Jacob Block (originally Bloch), immigrated in the late 1700s. The Bloch family were from the village of

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damaged St. Patrick's Church, Sokol Baltimore had to move their organization to a different location. The new Sokol building is on Noble Street in

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By 1969, the Czech-American community in Little Bohemia was predominantly composed of ageing homeowners who lived alongside more recently arrived

5658: 5399: 2924: 2882: 961:, a Czech-language newspaper founded by Vaclav Shimek, began publication on February 20, 1909. The newspaper would continue in print until 1951. 428:

Joy of Maryland, a Czech and Polish polka band at the twenty-eighth annual Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival, Parkville, Maryland, October 2014.

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The Lemko House, an apartment complex on South Ann Street, provides housing for Eastern European immigrants. Founded in 1983 by Ivan Dornic, an

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opened in 2012. The museum focuses on the Slavic history of Baltimore, including Baltimore's Czech history, and is run entirely by volunteers.

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in the ethnic neighborhoods of East Baltimore, which included deploying "big name" politicians and dispensing free beer to the locals. Senator

50: 1749:, a psychiatrist who helped found the field of transpersonal psychology and a researcher into the use of non-ordinary states of consciousness. 507:

Former location of the demolished building that housed Bohemian and Moravian Presbyterian Church and Freedom Temple AME Zion Church, May 2019.

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New Pilgrim Baptist Church on North Washington Street, the former location of Mount Tabor Bohemian Methodist Episcopal Church, May 2019.

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By 1996, little of the Czech community remained in East Baltimore. The Baltimore Sun described the former community as "now scattered."

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During the 1950s, many Czech-Americans began to disperse from Little Bohemia while many African-Americans began to move into the area.

755: 587: 4314: 1120:'s election campaign especially targeted the Bohemian, Italian, and Polish areas of Baltimore populated by unionized skilled workers. 5570: 5404: 5075: 3652: 747: 653: 40: 2855: 2828: 1408:

who was surprised that no kolache shops existed in Maryland. Texas is home to hundreds of kolache shops, due to the rich history of

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Historic St. Mary's Catholic Church in Fallston, Maryland, the site of the annual Baltimore Slavic Heritage Festival, December 2014.

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Czech cornerstone at the St. Wenceslaus Lyceum that reads "Katolická Budova Sv. Václava" (The Catholic Building of St. Wenceslaus).

1105: 1051: 1031: 660: 340: 115: 3144: 1396:, located not far from Baltimore, there was a Czech-style pastry shop named Kolache Kreations that offered Czech cuisine, such as 5180: 3483: 2531: 1482: 1269: 1006: 922:

1904, the Madison Bohemian Savings Bank was also founded in order to aid Czech immigrants, particularly the Czech farmers of the

879: 626: 140: 2970: 1280:, has suffered from extensive urban decay and housing abandonment due to poverty and crime, as well as the after-effects of the 1069:

church still had a number of Czech-American members by 2003. Czech-Americans and Slovak-Americans in Baltimore during WWII were

5359: 5354: 4474: 4133:"Baltimore's Favorite Old World Restaurant Debuts Hot New Look Inspired by Three Generations of Family-Owned Ze Mean Bean Café" 2170: 173: 4048:"In the market for memories History: Diversity conference stops, looks, listens at cross streets of Baltimore's past, present" 2779: 1972: 1197:

Ze Mean Bean Café in Fell's Point opened in 1995. It is a restaurant which offers Slavic and Eastern European fare, including

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In 1970, the Bohemian Building, Loan and Savings Association changed its name to the Slavie Savings And Loan Association Inc.

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immigrants would establish their own banking institutions to serve the specific needs of their communities. These banks for

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Historically, there was a strong connection between the Czech and Slovak communities in Baltimore and the Czech and Slovak

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The Slavie Savings And Loan Association Inc., changed its name to the Slavie Federal Savings and Loan Association in 1987.

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According to the US Immigration Office, the Baltimore Czech community numbered around 10,000 people between 1882 and 1910.

5299: 5000: 4910: 3909: 839: 471: 321: 5339: 5150: 5115: 4266: 1662:, a Czechoslovakian-born researcher in information theory, automatic speech recognition, and natural language processing. 1656:, a soldier in the United States Army who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War. 1576: 1078: 816: 110: 75: 4423: 4157: 3457: 2563: 5606: 5175: 5110: 5020: 3970: 3719: 3617: 3355: 2596: 2268: 1227:

In 2007, the Golden Prague Federal Savings and Loan Association was purchased by the Bradford Bank and merged into it.

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about Bohemian Socialists, including Charles A. Cesky of 1526 Ashland Avenue, writing a letter of protest to President

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almost 22,000 Americans of fully Czech or Slovak ancestry lived in Maryland, most of whom lived in or near Baltimore.

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organization created to train members to fight for the independence of Czechoslovakia and in some ways resembled the

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was established in 1902. The same year Sokol Baltimore moved to a new location at Shimek's Hall on North Broadway.

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offers Czech-language services to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender clients in the Greater Baltimore region.

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festival in the Baltimore area, bringing together 13 Slavic heritages - Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, Polish, Russian,

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was founded by Jewish immigrants from Central Europe, including Czechoslovakia, Germany, and Hungary. The pioneer

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As of 2014, there remains a small Czech population in Baltimore, but only a few traces of the community remain.

5535: 5289: 5120: 4970: 3467: 3440: 3413: 3280: 3244: 3154: 3089: 3058: 3019: 2932: 2062: 2039: 1616:, so knowledge of this tradition has not been passed down. The scroll has suffered serious water damage to the 1431: 1401: 965: 957: 743: 201:

immigrated to East Baltimore during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming an important component of

80: 4210: 3116: 1284:, and now has a largely poverty-class and working-class African-American majority. During the 1968 riots, the 5668: 5389: 5160: 1601: 1419: 1293: 1177: 649: 120: 4189: 2918: 2804: 656:. Around 10,000 of these Jews, many of them Bohemian, passed through Fell's Point and settled in Baltimore. 5414: 5349: 4633:"Of church and real estate: How developers are turning old churches into homes, offices - and yoga studios" 4074:"Duckpin bowling losing its appeal Three area alleys offering the home-grown sport are closing their doors" 2767: 1542: 1324: 1285: 1208:

In 1998, Sokol Baltimore moved to a new location at St. Patrick's Parish Hall on Broadway in Fell's Point.

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The Madison Bohemian Savings Bank is still in business, but is now headquartered in Baltimore's suburb of

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Business card for a screen painter from the Elaine Eff documentary at the American Visionary Art Museum

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The Slavie Federal Savings and Loan Association closed its original location on Collington Avenue near

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is no longer a majority Czech neighborhood, as many Czechs have moved to the suburbs primarily due to

870:. The cemetery served as an alternative to the Catholic cemeteries where other Bohemians were buried. 5616: 5481: 5374: 5329: 4900:, Czechoslovak and Central European Journal, 9, No. 1 & 2 (Summer-Winter 1990), pp. 103–114. 4273: 2360: 1501: 1109: 1094: 770:(sisters' benevolent union), the "Ctirada", the "Jaromíra", and the "Zlatá Praha" ("Golden Prague"). 575: 568: 553: 537: 153: 4957: 2992:"Community banks in Baltimore fight to keep their niche [Daily Record, The (Baltimore, MD)]" 5243: 4744: 3299: 1870:

Plaque at the Baltimore Painted Screens & Rowhouse Theater at the American Visionary Art Museum

1524: 1231: 739: 503: 2426:"The Role of Immigrants in Growing Baltimore: Recommendations to Retain and Attract New Americans" 1632:. The scroll has not been fully repaired yet and costs for restoration are estimated at $ 15,000. 5486: 5465: 5233: 4942: 4608: 3050: 2889: 2689: 2091: 2007: 1393: 1235: 923: 618: 306: 3621: 2272: 2115: 1596:

Chevrei Tzedek Congregation, a Conservative synagogue in Baltimore, is home to one of the 1,564

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The annual Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival still exists and is held in Baltimore's suburb of

1311:, since the 1990s a small cohort of black Czechs settled in Baltimore. These African-Czechs are 1224:

in 2001. By 2008, people of Slavic descent still made up ten percent of Slavie's customer base.

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neighborhood, former location of Shimek's Bohemian Hall and the United Baptist Church, May 2019.

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In 2013, an estimated 1,290 Czech-Americans resided in Baltimore city, 0.2% of the population.

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ancestry. Around half of the garment workers were women and girls, many in their early teens.

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Many working-class Central and Eastern European immigrants, including Czechs, settled in the

940: 484: 4725: 4560: 2404: 2143: 1650:, a Czechoslovakian-born master tailor specializing in men's suits and a Holocaust survivor. 1423:

An Urban Folk Art Revealed", having researched the tradition of screen painting since 1974.

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majority. Little Bohemia was majority white until the 1950s. The neighborhood, now known as

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Lakeside was opened up six years ago as a carefully restricted suburban home development...

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The newly opened Bay Bank of Parkville, formerly Slavie Federal Savings Bank, October 2014.

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A Rural-urban Ethnic Comparison: the Bohemians; Baltimore, Maryland and Milligan, Nebraska

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Baltimore Chef's Table: Extraordinary Recipes from Charm City and the Surrounding Counties

3505:"Report of Bohemian Section to the Socialist Party National Convention [May 1912]" 2506: 8: 4749: 4519: 4428: 2011: 1671: 1629: 1534:, the Moravia-Walther neighborhood, Frank C Bocek Park, and Prague Avenue near Rosedale. 1517: 1462: 1446: 1386: 1312: 1292:

The neighborhood was one of the hardest hit in Baltimore, as the white working-class and

1260: 1166: 625:, who arrived at the Port of Baltimore in September, 1806. Collmus was an elector to the 17: 1400:. It was the only kolache shop in Maryland. The shop was founded by Ileana Fernandez, a 3873: 3772:"The Ghosts of Johns Hopkins: Merchant's legacy key to progress, problems in Baltimore" 3685: 3610: 3360: 3304: 2261: 1843: 1686:, a musician and music producer best known as lead vocalist for the rock band The Cars. 1653: 1454: 1154: 1098: 902:

just north of Johns Hopkins Hospital along the tiny side streets of Barnes and Abbott.

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A few reminders of the city's Czech heritage exist in local place names, most notably

1180:. The school offers the only Czech and Slovak language courses in the Baltimore area. 1061:

league in 1946. Many of the early members were Czech-American soldiers returning from

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Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America

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Sokol Baltimore booth at the twenty-eighth annual Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival.

1680:, a German Bohemian immigrant who became a Catholic priest of the Redemptorist order. 1659: 1647: 1641: 1625: 1485:

has sent dancers to the festival and a variety of Slavic foods are served, including

1458: 1450: 1162: 1124: 380: 4267:"The East Baltimore Revitalization Initiative: A Case for Responsible Redevelopment" 1990:

Madison Bank of Maryland in Forest Hill, formerly the Madison Bohemian Savings Bank.

1201:. The restaurant was founded by Yvonne Dornic as an ode to her Czechoslovakian-born 1020:. Klecka represented Czech voters and ran the Slavic Building and Loan Association. 5514: 5507: 5364: 2783: 1781: 1729: 1695: 1002: 852: 668: 638: 397: 4838:, in: My Maryland. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1955, pp. 405–406. 3381: 2328:"Czechs and Slovaks celebrate common heritage But the backdrop is country's split" 2137: 5612: 5586: 5542: 5500: 4974: 4917: 1689: 1438: 1340: 1131: 1117: 1058: 983: 699: 695: 374: 317: 206: 4995: 4584: 4294:"Despite its troubled history with East Baltimore, Hopkins needs a police force" 2768:

Maryland Historical Trust: Listing for Baltimore East Monument Historic District

621:. The second Bohemian Jew in Maryland was Levi Collmus, a dry goods dealer from 420:

Sokol Baltimore headquarters on Noble Street in the Patterson Park neighborhood.

5190: 3847: 1746: 1617: 1353: 1320: 1272:

moved into the neighborhood, and then as the neighborhood shifted to having an

1158: 1113: 998: 847: 832: 797: 789: 781: 664: 646: 594: 560: 541: 5555: 5030: 4985: 3900:"Baltimore's Czech and Slovak Festival is a surprising reflection on heritage" 2035: 911:

described her kitchen as "a league of nations around that dining-room table."

838:

On November 8, 1880, the politician Vaclav Joseph Shimek helped establish the

5642: 5528: 2859: 2832: 2617: 1665: 1513: 1397: 1198: 1016:, son of Joseph Klecka, became the first Czech-American to be elected to the 1013: 948: 751: 691: 455: 389: 4986:

I remember when... Baltimore's Czech community was known as "Little Bohemia"

4911:

Baltimore's Czech and Slovak Festival is a surprising reflection on heritage

4893:, Maryland Genealogical Soc. Bull., 21, No. 1 (Winter 1980), pp. 18–26. 4865:, Maryland Genealogical Society Journal, 52, No. 2 (2011), pp. 293–306. 4829:"Czech-Slovak Heritage Preserved at Festival and Perry Hall Language School" 3994:"Czech-Slovak heritage preserved at festival and Perry Hall language school" 1608:

from the "Prague School of Kabbalists." The members of the Prague School of

556:, the Baltimore Czech population decreased slightly to number 7,652 people. 5627: 5370:

Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture

4849:"Baltimore's Czech Community Grew From Small Group Settling at Fells Point" 4676:"City's queen of fun dies at 76 Virginia Baker ran recreational activities" 3827:"Gymnastics, cultural and educational group finds new home in Highlandtown" 3511: 2604: 2235:"Why we are troubled": white working-class politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980 2211:"Why we are troubled": white working-class politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980 1804: 1799: 1717: 1711: 1701: 1677: 1584: 1531: 1494: 1409: 1328: 1256: 1139: 1074: 1070: 1062: 944: 931: 393: 366: 2194: 982:

A Czech immigrant living in Little Bohemia named William Oktavec invented

846:. Shimek was the owner of the Bohemian Hall and the six-time president of 629:, a treasurer of the United Hebrew Benevolent Society, and veteran of the 4136: 3612:

Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980

2384: 2263:

Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980

1705: 1597: 1559: 1551: 1550:

Czech-Americans in Baltimore have largely been either Roman Catholics or

1442: 1024: 867: 630: 332: 4816:

Baltimore's alley houses : homes for working people since the 1780s

1319:

before resettling in the United States. The Ethiopian-Czechs settled in

491: 404: 355: 4516:"Searching for traces of Eastern Europe on a walking tour of Baltimore" 1683: 1555: 1373: 997:, which by now had 7,000 members. St. Wenceslaus held services in both 820: 784:

association, was founded in 1872. Members met on Frederick Street near

2805:"A handful of streets have an odd distinction: Namely, their spelling" 2142:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 1708:, artist, and actress in two of filmmaker John Waters' earliest works. 1369:

Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival, Parkville, Maryland, October 2014.

1307:

While the Czech-American community in Baltimore has been historically

2744:. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 25. 2510: 711: 416: 202: 4967: 2070: 893:

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Bohemian stronghold north of

679:, played an influential role in the establishment of the synagogue. 672: 597:

were the fifty-eighth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore.

4990: 3484:"Guide to Maryland Newspapers - MSA SC 3774 [OCLC 9483768]" 1733: 1723: 1609: 987: 766:

development as a "carefully restricted suburban home development".

4962: 4886:

Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin, 23 (Spring 19082): 166-67.

4603: 4601: 3086:

Baltimore's alley houses: homes for working people since the 1780s

2354:"Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000" 1698:, a Maryland lawyer who founded the Institute on the Constitution. 1583:, was located at 629 North Washington Street and is now home to a 432: 5010: 3275:. Woodland Hills, California: Windsor Publications. p. 156. 2432: 1966:

Praha/Prague bilingual inscription on a mural at Sokol Baltimore.

1624:

government of Czechoslovakia, but is in excellent condition from

1490: 1486: 1128: 812: 687: 683: 676: 524: 4937: 4392: 4390: 4388: 1054:

and became an important component of the neighborhood's growth.

440: 351:

St. Athanasius Roman Catholic Church, in Curtis Bay, March 2018.

4598: 3333:. Washington, D.C.: America's Community Bankers. Archived from 3079: 3077: 1509: 1505: 1478: 1202: 1135: 936: 862:

In 1884, the Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore constructed the

803: 707: 622: 198: 4932: 4834:

Kaessman, Beta; Harold Randall Manakee and Joseph L. Wheeler.

4424:"It's Not Just a Screen, Hon; A Window on Baltimore Tradition" 2883:"Baltimore's Ethnic Building and Loan Associations, 1865-1914" 2585:

The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook

2092:"Baltimore East/South Clifton Park Historic District (B-5077)" 1504:

priest, the complex is named after Dornic's ethnic group, the

1149: 5025: 5015: 4385: 1714:, professional baseball player for the Philadelphia Phillies. 1613: 1605: 1405: 972:. The Bohemian Socialists were in close association with the 682:

Early Czech immigrants to Baltimore came from the regions of

4980:

How Baltimore Became the New York of the South by Ron Cassie

4809:

The Painted Screens of Baltimore: An Urban Folk Art Revealed

4367:"Czech pastry the star at Ellicott City's Kolache Kreations" 3074: 2741:

The Painted Screens of Baltimore: an Urban Folk Art Revealed

2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 968:

founded the Baltimore branch of the Bohemian Section of the

2161: 2159: 1336: 1005:. At its height in 1920, the parish was the fourth largest 754:

mentions that Frank Novak built "restricted" houses in the

3894: 3892: 3890: 3560:

Personal Places: Perspectives on Informal Art Environments

1377:

Kolache Kreations, Ellicott City, Maryland, December 2014.

5440:

Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building

4948:

Czech native shines a spotlight on a forgotten generation

4928:

City man connects to Czech heritage through Wilson statue

4879:, Amerikán, Národní kalendář, 2 (1879), pp. 145–148. 4540:"Gay & Lesbian Community Center of Baltimore (GLCCB)" 3266: 3264: 3245:"Small banks with immigrant roots content to grow slowly" 2665: 1635: 511:

The first Czech immigrants arrived in Baltimore in 1850.

4818:, Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. 4561:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" 4542:. Greater Baltimore HIV Health Services Planning Council 2156: 1930:

A Bohemian woman from Baltimore at her sister's wedding.

1906:

Czech and English sign at the Czech and Slovak Festival.

1415:

As of 2014 there were only 1,000 screen paintings left.

4958:

From the vault: Remembering Baltimore’s Czech community

4872:, Community Banker; January 2007, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p28. 3887: 3714: 3712: 3462:. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 458. 3382:"H.L. Mencken (1880–1956). The American Language. 1921" 1150:

Czech and Slovak Heritage Association of Maryland, Inc.

4923:"Charm City" blog entry about Little Bohemia's history 4107:"Troubled loans lead to failure of local savings bank" 3965:. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse LLC. p. 381. 3261: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 914:

A newspaper geared towards the Czech community titled

4877:"Baltimore a jeho Čechové" (Baltimore and its Czechs) 4495:"Baltimore Slavic Heritage Festival returns to Joppa" 3149:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 83. 2971:"Fairmount Bank celebrates grand opening in Rosedale" 2536:. Chicago, Illinois: Arcadia Publishing. p. 24. 2165: 3709: 3146:

The Baltimore book : new views of local history

2238:. Washington, D.C.: American University. p. 142 2116:"Evolution of Our Ethnic Community in New York City" 1757: 1692:, a Bohemian immigrant who invented screen painting. 993:

In 1914, the Bohemian Catholics built the church of

780:

Sokol Jednota Blesk (now called Sokol Baltimore), a

5435:

Transfiguration of our Lord Russian Orthodox Church

5410:

St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church

4718: 3601: 2634: 2564:"Czech Torahs Recovered After Holocaust to Reunite" 2214:. Washington, D.C.: American University. p. 23 1726:, a vocalist for the R&B girl group "RichGirl". 4450:"Baltimore's painted screens: beyond the bungalow" 4398:"Keeping Baltimore's painted window screens alive" 4156:Patterson, Kathy Wielech; Patterson, Neal (2014). 4155: 4025:and the Northeast Booster Reporter. Archived from 3799:and the Northeast Booster Reporter. Archived from 3746:"South Baltimore Church Turns 100 With Songs, Joy" 3609: 2260: 1842:Bohemian Reliquary with the Man of Sorrows in the 986:in 1913. Screen painting became a popular form of 5001:Percentage of Czechs in Baltimore, MD by Zip Code 4811:, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013. 4236:"Slavic heritage celebrated at museum dedication" 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 3930: 3928: 3926: 2965: 2963: 2461:"2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 2057: 2055: 1740: 1604:during World War II. The scroll was written by a 1304:. The bank no longer limits its loans to Czechs. 1057:The Czechoslovakian Society of America founded a 750:and other minority groups. A 1923 article in the 483:Abandoned building at Barnes and Broadway in the 197:dates back to the mid-19th century. Thousands of 5640: 4804:, Baltimore Sun, September 16, 1906, p. 16. 3117:"Rokos Family Czech-American Collection - PP145" 2118:. Bohemian Benevolent & Literary Association 1978:Sokol symbol at the entrance to Sokol Baltimore. 652:arrived in the United States, many of whom were 5585: 5420:Sts. Peter & Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church 5060: 3936:"Slavie Federal Savings Bank shut down by feds" 2925:Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International 2030: 2028: 1668:, a Democratic politician and newspaper editor. 1212:as Czech classes for non-speakers are offered. 4898:"Baltimore's Czech Community: The Early Years" 4315:"Czech-Slovak festival is Sunday in Parkville" 4092: 3923: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3138: 3136: 3046:The Baltimore Book: New Views of Local History 2960: 2052: 1918:A wedding of a Bohemian couple from Baltimore. 1830:A C.S.P.S. crypt at Bohemian National Cemetery 5571: 5046: 4953:Emil D. Taborsky, 86, paper company executive 4938:Czech and Slovak Heritage Association website 4162:. Lanham, Maryland: Lyons Press. p. 35. 3958: 3821: 3819: 3817: 2507:"Bohemian and Czech Jews in American History" 2486:"American Czechs and their Religious Beliefs" 2254: 2252: 174: 5305:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation 4863:"Czechs in Early Maryland and Old Baltimore" 4802:"Baltimore's Prosperous Colony of Bohemians" 3565:Bowling Green State University Popular Press 3294: 3292: 2025: 4233: 3532:"Still lending a hand in old neighborhoods" 3324: 3232: 3133: 521:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 436:Ze Mean Bean Café, Fell's Point, June 2014. 5684:Slovak-Jewish culture in the United States 5578: 5564: 5053: 5039: 4943:Czech and Slovak Heritage Festival webpage 4736: 3814: 3198:"Memorial Day, 2010: Ocean City, Maryland" 2249: 2002:A September 26, 1926 advertisement in the 1812:, Czech Knowledge version of this article. 1612:were all murdered by the Nazis during the 758:neighborhood. A 1926 advertisement in the 608: 181: 167: 5664:Czech-Jewish culture in the United States 4963:Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore website 4471:"Celebrating Czech and Slovak Traditions" 3289: 3219:"BALTIMORE'S HOMEMADE BICYCLE CIRCA 1920" 3013:"Sokol Baltimore's Sokoletter - May 2010" 2916: 2529: 2135: 718:" because of their Austrian citizenship. 4841:Kozlik, James Vincent; Neuman, Phyllis. 4831:, Northeast Booster, September 23, 2011. 4814:Hayward, Mary Ellen. "The Bohemians" in 4742: 4702:"Getting back to the country's founders" 3677: 3594:Tim Almaguer, Friends of Patterson Park 3271:Chapelle, Suzanne Ellery Greene (1980). 3270: 3111: 3109: 1858:Door sign for the National Slavic Museum 1674:, an art historian, curator, and author. 1541: 1372: 1364: 514:By 1870, there were approximately 1,000 502: 490: 478: 470: 462: 454: 439: 431: 423: 415: 403: 373: 365: 354: 346: 331: 316: 305: 293: 220: 5016:The Painted Screen Society of Baltimore 4673: 3455: 3401: 3356:"OBSERVER; Prejudices Without The Mask" 3083: 2686:"Reconciliation & Growth 1865-1917" 2381:"Social Statistics Baltimore, Maryland" 2172:Maryland: A Guide to the Old Line State 1736:-born Reform rabbi, editor, and author. 1007:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore 5659:Czech communities in the United States 5641: 4614:. National Register of Historic Places 4566:. National Register of Historic Places 4475:Virginia Foundation for the Humanities 3428: 3042: 2763: 2761: 2097:. National Register of Historic Places 1636:Notable Czech-Americans from Baltimore 1165:and eventually to its current home in 939:" and "fish eaters." Slavs were often 588:Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area 5559: 5034: 4982:, a thesis from Georgetown University 4730:The Evening Sun (Baltimore, Maryland) 4341:"Czech and Slovak Festival is Sunday" 3720:"Czechs still in league of their own" 3408:. Michigan: Dial Press. p. 450. 3327:"Establishing Roots in the Community" 3106: 2463:. American FactFinder. Archived from 796: 694:, which at the time were part of the 459:Prague Avenue, Baltimore, April 2018. 5325:Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church 4743:Krajicek, David J. (25 March 2008). 4667: 3607: 3556: 2955:History of Baltimore City and County 2618:"The Bohemians of the United States" 2258: 2231: 2207: 935:ethnic and religious slurs such as " 5674:Slovak-American culture in Maryland 5649:Czech-American culture in Baltimore 5340:National Great Blacks In Wax Museum 4870:Establishing Roots in the Community 3996:. Northeast Booster. Archived from 3142: 2758: 2737: 1810:Historie české komunity v Baltimoru 1079:German occupation of Czechoslovakia 859:Czech tailors and garment workers. 298:Baltimore's former Little Bohemia, 13: 5021:Vera Dolina, sales associate, dies 4968:History of Saint Wenceslaus Church 4821:Hradasky, Mary, Scarpaci, Jean A. 4796:Bohemia Village: A Community Study 4788: 4190:"Czech and Slovak Language School" 3869:"Wallace Foes Bid For Union Votes" 3848:"Sokol Baltimore: A Brief History" 3684:. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: 3618:University of North Carolina Press 3456:Rodgers, Marion Elizabeth (2005). 2269:University of North Carolina Press 974:Social Democratic Party of Bohemia 746:were used in Baltimore to exclude 313:, Armistead Gardens, October 2012. 16:For the American soccer club, see 14: 5695: 5300:Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore 4904: 4674:Alvarez, Rafael (July 30, 1998). 4609:"East Monument Historic District" 3273:Baltimore: An Illustrated History 3018:. Sokol Baltimore. Archived from 2782:. baltimoremd.com. Archived from 2533:The Jewish Community of Baltimore 1720:, a ragtime pianist and murderer. 899:Baltimore to New York Amtrak line 840:Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore 370:St. Wenceslaus Lyceum, June 2014. 5315:Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church 5275:Baltimore American Indian Center 5006:Raymond J. Peroutka, businessman 4891:"Czechs in Maryland before 1900" 4764: 4732:. November 10, 1965. p. 41. 4694: 3959:Rechcigl, Jr., Miloslav (2013). 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1875: 1863: 1851: 1835: 1823: 1774: 1760: 1569: 1343:at the majority white festival. 1127:residents. However, many of the 995:St. Wenceslaus Church, Baltimore 593:As of 2011, immigrants from the 4996:Obituary for Albert J. Matousek 4836:"Czechoslovakians or Bohemians" 4646: 4625: 4577: 4553: 4532: 4508: 4487: 4463: 4442: 4416: 4359: 4333: 4307: 4286: 4259: 4227: 4211:"Bradford Bank ordered to sell" 4203: 4182: 4149: 4125: 4066: 4040: 4019:"Czech out this language class" 4011: 3986: 3952: 3861: 3840: 3785: 3764: 3738: 3671: 3645: 3616:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 3588: 3550: 3524: 3497: 3476: 3459:Mencken:The American Iconoclast 3449: 3422: 3395: 3374: 3348: 3318: 3211: 3190: 3169: 3036: 3005: 2984: 2947: 2910: 2875: 2848: 2821: 2797: 2772: 2731: 2702: 2610: 2577: 2556: 2523: 2499: 2478: 2453: 2418: 2397: 2373: 2346: 2320: 2296: 2267:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1317:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 1215: 905: 844:Czech-Slovak Protective Society 842:, the Baltimore chapter of the 559:In 1940, 1,816 immigrants from 300:East Monument Historic District 213: 5290:Christ United Church of Christ 4933:CSHA Maryland official website 4772:"Brave Williams: Golden Heart" 3557:Ward, Daniel Franklin (1984). 3090:Johns Hopkins University Press 3049:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 2225: 2201: 2129: 2108: 2084: 1741:Czech expatriates in Baltimore 1432:Prince George County, Virginia 1161:. Later the festival moved to 1032:independence of Czechoslovakia 819:gymnastic clubs that promoted 744:racially restrictive covenants 195:history of Czechs in Baltimore 1: 4843:Oral history interview, 1977. 4823:Oral history interview, 1975. 4656:. Chevrei Tzedek Congregation 4654:"Chevrei's scroll number 345" 4234:Pamela Wood (June 16, 2013). 3793:"Sokol movement finds a site" 3486:. Archives of Maryland Online 3402:Mencken, Henry Louis (1977). 3325:Scarborough, Melanie (2007). 2780:"Baltimore Municipal Markets" 2530:Silberman, Lauren R. (2008). 2405:"Czech American Demographics" 2309:. United States Census Bureau 2304:"Census Tracts Baltimore, Md" 2019: 1558:Czech-Americans and promoted 1420:American Visionary Art Museum 1294:middle-class African-American 1178:Maryland School for the Blind 1046:With further construction in 641:ritual. Between 1820 and the 627:Baltimore Hebrew Congregation 5415:St. Peter the Apostle Church 5350:Oblate Sisters of Providence 4635:. Baltimore Business Journal 3653:"A neighborhood stirs again" 3200:. Welcome to Baltimore, Hon! 3084:Hayword, Mary Ellen (1991). 2920:History of Czechs in America 2649:"Life, death and demolition" 1112:directed a campaign against 738:Prior to the passage of the 7: 5430:St. Wenceslaus in Baltimore 5280:Baltimore Hebrew University 5062:Ethnic history of Baltimore 3121:Maryland Historical Society 2067:St. Wenceslaus in Baltimore 2006:for a racially restricted " 1753: 1620:while in storage under the 1537: 704:United States Census Bureau 583:Baltimore metropolitan area 581:The Czech community in the 378:A July 20, 1906 article in 10: 5700: 5522:Der Deutsche Correspondent 5425:St. Vincent de Paul Church 5360:Our Lady of Pompeii Church 5285:Bohemian National Cemetery 4215:Baltimore Business Journal 3940:Baltimore Business Journal 3681:Baltimore's Patterson Park 3596:Baltimore's Patterson Park 3435:. New York: Random House. 3249:Baltimore Business Journal 2589:Greenwood Publishing Group 1816: 1790:Ethnic groups in Baltimore 1724:Christina "Brave" Williams 1602:Jewish community of Prague 1591: 1581:Methodist Episcopal church 1360: 1106:1964 presidential election 970:Socialist Party of America 964:In 1911 or 1912, Bohemian 864:Bohemian National Cemetery 603: 410:Czech traditional clothing 326:Bohemian National Cemetery 311:Bohemian National Cemetery 15: 5594: 5482:Ethnic press in Baltimore 5474: 5453: 5400:St. Francis Xavier Church 5330:Jewish Museum of Maryland 5267: 5199:Chinatown/Little Ethiopia 5189: 5068: 4274:Annie E. Casey Foundation 3774:. Baltimore Post-Examiner 3608:Durr, Kenneth D. (2003). 2361:2000 United States Census 2259:Durr, Kenneth D. (2003). 2232:Durr, Kenneth D. (1998). 2208:Durr, Kenneth D. (1998). 2136:Carpenter, Niles (1927). 1579:minority. Mount Tabor, a 1134:Czech-Americans harbored 1110:Maryland Democratic Party 1095:1960 United States Census 576:1990 United States Census 569:1960 United States Census 554:1930 United States Census 538:1920 United States Census 5395:St. Elizabeth of Hungary 5249:Little Ukrainian Village 4861:Rechcigl, Miloslav, Jr. 4851:, Sun, October 10, 1943. 2177:Federal Writers' Project 1525:Pride Center of Maryland 1512:ethnic group inhabiting 1232:2011 Virginia earthquake 740:Fair Housing Act of 1968 633:. Collmus was buried at 5679:Slovak-American history 5487:Baltimore Afro-American 5466:2015 Baltimore protests 4587:. Saint Paul Historical 3563:. Bowling Green, Ohio: 3405:The new Mencken letters 3143:Fee, Elizabeth (1991). 3088:. Baltimore, Maryland: 3051:Temple University Press 2923:. St. Paul, Minnesota: 2917:Habenicht, Jan (1996). 2890:University of Baltimore 2690:Maryland State Archives 2407:. Améredia Incorporated 2063:"History of the Parish" 700:Austro-Hungarian Empire 609:18th and 19th centuries 549:Roman Catholic parish. 339:, a synagogue built by 5654:Czech-American history 5494:Baltimore Jewish Times 5461:Baltimore riot of 1968 5345:National Slavic Museum 4868:Scarborough, Melanie. 3678:Almaguer, Tim (2006). 3177:"H&S Bakery at 70" 3043:Shopes, Linda (1991). 1547: 1378: 1370: 1282:Baltimore riot of 1968 1243:National Slavic Museum 1192:Johns Hopkins Hospital 1018:Baltimore City Council 895:Johns Hopkins Hospital 508: 500: 495:Frank C Bocek Park in 488: 476: 468: 460: 452: 445:National Slavic Museum 437: 429: 421: 413: 401: 371: 363: 352: 344: 329: 314: 303: 32:Ethnicity in Baltimore 5126:Hispanics and Latinos 5086:Appalachian Americans 4774:. SoulVision Magazine 3429:Hobson, Fred (1994). 3221:. Ghosts of Baltimore 2829:"Real Estate Section" 2622:Catholic Encyclopedia 2167:American Guide Series 1768:Czech Republic portal 1545: 1376: 1368: 506: 494: 482: 474: 466: 458: 443: 435: 427: 419: 407: 377: 369: 360:St. Wenceslaus Church 358: 350: 335: 324:plaque on a crypt at 320: 309: 297: 86:Hispanics and Latinos 5669:History of Baltimore 5445:Zion Lutheran Church 5385:St. Alphonsus Church 5380:Russian Night School 5310:Hebrew Orphan Asylum 4884:"A Cache of Czechs." 3905:Baltimore City Paper 3179:. Baltimore Magazine 2994:. Insurance News Net 2953:John Thomas Scharf, 2738:Eff, Elaine (2013). 1795:History of Baltimore 1575:established for the 1349:institutional racism 1313:Ethiopian immigrants 1205:father Ivan Dornic. 635:Green Mount Cemetery 322:Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. 4750:New York Daily News 4520:The Calvert Journal 4429:The Washington Post 3300:"Too Small to Fail" 2856:"Novak Built Homes" 2012:Lakeside, Baltimore 1672:Nancy Mowll Mathews 1508:. The Lemkos are a 1315:who settled in the 851:to be used to hold 807:) was originally a 26:Part of a series on 18:Baltimore Bohemians 5390:St. Casimir Church 5320:Holy Rosary Church 4973:2012-04-26 at the 4916:2017-07-23 at the 4726:"Mr. Peep's Diary" 4192:. Perry Hall Patch 3874:The New York Times 3686:Arcadia Publishing 3361:The New York Times 3305:Washington Monthly 2714:Baltimore Magazine 2601:Excerpts available 2583:Kerry M. Olitzky, 1844:Walters Art Museum 1654:William R. Jecelin 1548: 1379: 1371: 1325:international ties 1155:War Memorial Plaza 1138:attitudes towards 825:German nationalism 762:describes Novak's 661:Temple Oheb Shalom 509: 501: 489: 477: 469: 461: 453: 438: 430: 422: 414: 402: 386:Theodore Roosevelt 372: 364: 353: 345: 341:Temple Oheb Shalom 337:Eutaw Place Temple 330: 315: 304: 5636: 5635: 5553: 5552: 5224:Little Appalachia 5076:African Americans 5026:Ze Mean Bean Café 4991:Kolache Kreations 4827:Holzberg, James. 4794:Ament, Maryanne. 4706:The Baltimore Sun 4682:. Tribune Digital 4680:The Baltimore Sun 4403:Chicago Sun-Times 4372:The Baltimore Sun 4346:The Baltimore Sun 4320:The Baltimore Sun 4241:The Baltimore Sun 4112:The Baltimore Sun 4079:The Baltimore Sun 4053:The Baltimore Sun 4023:The Baltimore Sun 3850:. Sokol Baltimore 3829:. Baltimore Guide 3797:The Baltimore Sun 3751:The Baltimore Sun 3725:The Baltimore Sun 3658:The Baltimore Sun 3567:. pp. 21–2. 3537:The Baltimore Sun 2973:. The Avenue News 2809:The Baltimore Sun 2653:The Baltimore Sun 2543:978-0-7385-5397-9 2333:The Baltimore Sun 2175:. United States: 2010:" development in 1660:Frederick Jelinek 1648:Martin Greenfield 1642:Virginia S. Baker 1483:Bulgarian Embassy 1441:and is the first 1410:Czech immigration 1108:, leaders of the 813:German Turnverein 809:Czech nationalist 748:African-Americans 645:, around 300,000 574:According to the 381:The Baltimore Sun 292: 291: 191: 190: 41:African Americans 5691: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5515:Czas Baltimorski 5508:Baltimore Wecker 5405:St. Leo's Church 5365:Polish Home Hall 5355:Otterbein Church 5239:Little Lithuania 5156:Native Americans 5055: 5048: 5041: 5032: 5031: 4847:McCardell, Lee. 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4613: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4452:. Baltimore Brew 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4394: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4296:. Baltimore Brew 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4271: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4244:. Archived from 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4103: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3932: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3908:. Archived from 3896: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3823: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3615: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3509: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3331:Community Banker 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3241: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2967: 2958: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2898: 2892:. Archived from 2887: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2756: 2755: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2716:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2682: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2645: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2614: 2608: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2441: 2435:. Archived from 2430: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2358: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2266: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2069:. Archived from 2059: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2032: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1891: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1839: 1827: 1784: 1782:Baltimore portal 1779: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1730:Isaac Mayer Wise 1696:Michael Peroutka 1274:African American 1125:African-American 1071:strongly opposed 853:Knights of Labor 800: 798:[ˈsokol] 795: 782:Czech gymnastics 724:Northeast Market 716:Austro-Bohemians 669:Isaac Mayer Wise 343:, December 2011. 222:Czech population 218: 217: 183: 176: 169: 116:Native Americans 23: 22: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5688: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5590: 5587:Czech Americans 5584: 5554: 5549: 5543:Where What When 5501:Baltimore Times 5470: 5449: 5335:Lithuanian Hall 5263: 5204:Corned Beef Row 5191:Ethnic enclaves 5185: 5181:White Americans 5091:Asian Americans 5064: 5059: 5011:Sokol Baltimore 4975:Wayback Machine 4918:Wayback Machine 4907: 4854:Prasch, Lamar. 4791: 4789:Further reading 4786: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4745:"The Piano Man" 4741: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4672: 4668: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4599: 4590: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4545: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4479: 4477: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4434: 4432: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4375: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4232: 4228: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4154: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3957: 3953: 3944: 3942: 3934: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3898: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3877: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3815: 3806: 3804: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3676: 3672: 3663: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3555: 3551: 3542: 3540: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3489: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3364: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3308: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3269: 3262: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3141: 3134: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3092:. p. 155. 3082: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3053:. p. 112. 3041: 3037: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2927:. p. 126. 2915: 2911: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2837: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2736: 2732: 2723: 2721: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2599:, pp. 165–167. 2582: 2578: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2365: 2363: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2338: 2336: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2257: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2187: 2164: 2157: 2148: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2000: 1991: 1988: 1979: 1976: 1967: 1964: 1955: 1952: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1904: 1895: 1892: 1883: 1880: 1871: 1868: 1859: 1856: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1819: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1743: 1690:William Oktavec 1638: 1600:rescued by the 1594: 1572: 1540: 1363: 1341:people of color 1218: 1118:Daniel Brewster 1059:duckpin bowling 984:screen painting 908: 817:German-American 793: 696:Austrian Empire 639:Orthodox Jewish 619:Central Bohemia 611: 606: 516:Czech Catholics 497:Madison-Eastend 216: 207:Czech Americans 187: 145: 141:White Americans 21: 12: 11: 5: 5697: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5610: 5603: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5583: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5295:Concordia Hall 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:Little Bohemia 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4906: 4905:External links 4903: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4799: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4763: 4735: 4717: 4693: 4666: 4645: 4624: 4597: 4576: 4552: 4531: 4507: 4486: 4462: 4441: 4415: 4384: 4358: 4332: 4306: 4285: 4258: 4226: 4202: 4181: 4168: 4148: 4124: 4091: 4065: 4039: 4010: 3985: 3972:978-1491824849 3971: 3951: 3922: 3886: 3860: 3839: 3813: 3784: 3763: 3737: 3708: 3694: 3688:. p. 81. 3670: 3644: 3630: 3600: 3587: 3573: 3549: 3523: 3496: 3475: 3468: 3448: 3441: 3432:Mencken:A Life 3421: 3414: 3394: 3373: 3347: 3317: 3288: 3281: 3260: 3231: 3210: 3189: 3168: 3155: 3132: 3105: 3098: 3073: 3059: 3035: 3004: 2983: 2959: 2946: 2933: 2909: 2874: 2847: 2820: 2796: 2771: 2757: 2750: 2730: 2710:"Market Value" 2701: 2664: 2633: 2609: 2597:978-0313288562 2576: 2566:. Jewish Times 2555: 2542: 2522: 2498: 2488:. Tres Bohemes 2477: 2452: 2417: 2396: 2372: 2345: 2319: 2295: 2281: 2248: 2224: 2200: 2185: 2155: 2128: 2107: 2083: 2051: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2001: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1850: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1771: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747:Stanislav Grof 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1637: 1634: 1618:Book of Exodus 1593: 1590: 1571: 1568: 1564:liberal values 1539: 1536: 1518:Transcarpathia 1362: 1359: 1354:gentrification 1337:Communist rule 1321:Czechoslovakia 1286:National Guard 1253:Little Bohemia 1217: 1214: 1203:Carpatho-Rusyn 1159:Patterson Park 1114:George Wallace 1052:Patterson Park 1048:Little Bohemia 955:The Baltimore 943:as stupid and 907: 904: 775:St. Wenceslaus 732:Little Bohemia 702:. Because the 698:and later the 610: 607: 605: 602: 595:Czech Republic 561:Czechoslovakia 547:St. Wenceslaus 388:regarding the 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 215: 212: 189: 188: 186: 185: 178: 171: 163: 160: 159: 158: 157: 147: 146: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5696: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5529:Latin Opinion 5526: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375:Royal Theatre 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Little Poland 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4899: 4896:Slezak, Eva. 4895: 4892: 4889:Slezak, Eva. 4888: 4885: 4882:Slezak, Eva. 4881: 4878: 4875:Šimek, V. J. 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4807:Eff, Elaine. 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4773: 4767: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4655: 4649: 4634: 4628: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4586: 4580: 4562: 4556: 4541: 4535: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4496: 4490: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4451: 4445: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4362: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4248:on 2014-07-14 4247: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4230: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4185: 4171: 4169:9781493010530 4165: 4161: 4160: 4152: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4029:on 2014-08-12 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4000:on 2014-12-05 3999: 3995: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3955: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3912:on 2017-07-23 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3803:on 2014-12-05 3802: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3773: 3767: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3697: 3695:0-7385-4365-9 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3633: 3631:0-8078-2764-9 3627: 3623: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3576: 3574:0-87972-296-7 3570: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3553: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3383: 3377: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3337:on 2016-03-03 3336: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3265: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3220: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3178: 3172: 3158: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3099:9780801888342 3095: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3078: 3062: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3039: 3025:on 2012-04-26 3021: 3014: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2899:on 2014-05-13 2895: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2871: 2861: 2860:Baltimore Sun 2857: 2851: 2844: 2834: 2833:Baltimore Sun 2830: 2824: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2786:on 2012-02-05 2785: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2753: 2751:9781617038914 2747: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2720:on 2014-07-14 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2487: 2481: 2467:on 2020-02-12 2466: 2462: 2456: 2442:on 2014-10-30 2438: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2406: 2400: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2305: 2299: 2284: 2282:0-8078-2764-9 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2186:9781623760199 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2132: 2117: 2111: 2093: 2087: 2073:on 2014-07-14 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004:Baltimore Sun 1998: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1950: 1945: 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1772: 1769: 1758: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666:August Klecka 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598:Torah scrolls 1589: 1586: 1585:black Baptist 1582: 1578: 1570:Protestantism 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514:Lemkivshchyna 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:Ellicott City 1390: 1388: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1199:Czech cuisine 1195: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148:In 1986, the 1146: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1014:August Klecka 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 980: 977: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 959: 953: 950: 949:H. 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Retrieved 2003: 1805:White flight 1800:White ethnic 1718:Charles Yukl 1712:Dutch Ulrich 1702:Maelcum Soul 1678:John Neumann 1595: 1573: 1552:freethinkers 1549: 1532:Moravia Road 1529: 1522: 1516:, a part of 1502:Eastern Rite 1499: 1436: 1425: 1417: 1414: 1391: 1384: 1380: 1345: 1329:Soviet Union 1306: 1299: 1291: 1257:white flight 1250: 1247: 1240: 1236:Highlandtown 1229: 1226: 1219: 1216:21st century 1210: 1207: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1174: 1171: 1147: 1144: 1140:black people 1122: 1103: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1075:Adolf Hitler 1067: 1063:World War II 1056: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1022: 1011: 992: 981: 978: 963: 956: 954: 920: 915: 913: 909: 906:20th century 892: 872: 868:freethinkers 861: 837: 835:until 1948. 829: 802: 786:Fell's Point 779: 772: 768: 759: 737: 728: 720: 706:counted the 681: 658: 612: 599: 592: 580: 573: 566: 558: 551: 535: 532: 529: 513: 510: 451:, June 2014. 449:Fell's Point 379: 362:, June 2014. 328:, June 2014. 302:, June 2014. 221: 214:Demographics 194: 192: 154:Ethnic press 152: 60: 51:Appalachians 5589:by location 5209:French Town 5151:Lithuanians 4585:"Bohemians" 4137:Marketwired 3598:(2006) p 81 2008:Novak Built 1630:Deuteronomy 1560:freethought 1467:Montenegrin 1428:communities 1404:woman from 1302:Forest Hill 1278:Middle East 1270:Lithuanians 1104:During the 1025:World War I 941:stereotyped 631:War of 1812 499:, May 2019. 111:Lithuanians 5643:Categories 5605:Maryland ( 5598:Illinois ( 5176:Ukrainians 5106:Ethiopians 5096:Caribbeans 4778:2019-05-12 4711:2019-05-09 4660:2019-04-27 4639:2019-05-14 4618:2019-05-10 4591:2019-05-10 4570:2019-05-10 4546:2019-05-18 4525:2020-08-25 4501:2019-04-27 4497:. 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