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rule barring the building of any structure taller than 21 metres in the area. UNESCO was also concerned over the materials used during the restoration of the palace, which commenced in 2002 at a cost of RMB180 million (US$ 22.5 million), although the palace's director, Qiangba Gesang, has clarified that only traditional materials and craftsmanship were used. The palace has also received restoration works between 1989 and 1994, costing RMB55 million (US$ 6.875 million).
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629:. This central member of Potala is called the "red palace" from its crimson colour, which distinguishes it from the rest. It contains the principal halls and chapels and shrines of past Dalai Lamas. There is in these much rich decorative painting, with jewelled work, carving and other ornamentation.
507:
monasteries and the old city of Lhasa. The external structure was built in 3 years, while the interior, together with its furnishings, took 45 years to complete. The Dalai Lama and his government moved into the
Potrang Karpo ('White Palace') in 1649. Construction lasted until 1694, some twelve years
617:
Built at an altitude of 3,700 m (12,100 ft), on the side of Ri Marpo ('Red
Mountain') in the centre of Lhasa Valley, the Potala Palace, with its vast inward-sloping walls broken only in the upper parts by straight rows of many windows, and its flat roofs at various levels, is not unlike a
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The number of visitors to the palace was restricted to 1,600 a day, with opening hours reduced to six hours daily to avoid over-crowding from 1 May 2003. The palace was receiving an average of 1,500 a day prior to the introduction of the quota, sometimes peaking to over 5,000 in one day. Visits to
580:
were added to the list as extensions to the sites. Rapid modernisation has been a concern for UNESCO, however, which expressed concern over the building of modern structures immediately around the palace which threaten the palace's unique atmosphere. The
Chinese government responded by enacting a
344:
The building measures 400 metres (1,300 ft) east-west and 350 metres (1,150 ft) north-south, with sloping stone walls averaging 3 metres (10 ft) thick, and 5 metres (16 ft) thick at the base, and with copper poured into the foundations to help proof it against earthquakes.
546:. According to Tibetan historian Tsering Woeser, the palace, which harboured "over 100,000 volumes of scriptures and historical documents" and "many store rooms for housing precious objects, handicrafts, paintings, wall hangings, statues, and ancient armour", "was almost robbed empty".
414:"Potala Palace" in Tibetan Umey script (top), traditional Mongol script (left), Latinized Tibetan, Wylie Latinization of Tibetan script, Mongol Cyrillic script, the holy Lantsa script, Devanagari script, traditional Chinese (bottom left), and simplified Chinese (bottom right)
499:, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama, started the construction of the modern Potala Palace in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chophel (died 1646), pointed out that the site was ideal as a seat of government, situated as it is between
494:
on the Red Hill. The Potala contains two chapels on its northwest corner that conserve parts of the original building. One is the Phakpa
Lhakhang, the other the Chogyel Drupuk, a recessed cavern identified as Songtsen Gampo's meditation cave.
345:
Thirteen storeys of buildings, containing over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines and about 200,000 statues, soar 117 metres (384 ft) on top of Marpo Ri, the "Red Hill", rising more than 300 metres (980 ft) in total above the valley floor.
585:
the structure's roof were banned after restoration efforts were completed in 2006 to avoid further structural damage. Visitorship quotas were raised to 2,300 daily to accommodate a 30% increase in visitorship since the opening of the
534:, he witnessed "Chinese cannon shells began landing on Norbulingka past midnight on 19 March 1959... The sky lit up as the Chinese shells hit the Chakpori Medical College and the Potala." It also escaped damage during the
589:
into Lhasa on 1 July 2006, but the quota is often reached by mid-morning. Opening hours were extended during the peak period in the months of July to
September, where over 6,000 visitors would descend on the site.
1779:
in Tibet is one of the most prominent attractions to be visited not only by the tourists from all around the world but even to the native
Tibetans and the Potala Place had been list in UNESCO's World Heritage in
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The pillar contains dedications to a famous
Tibetan general and gives an account of his services to the king including campaigns against China which culminated in the brief capture of the Chinese capital
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started its construction in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog
Chophel (died 1646), pointed out that the site was ideal as a seat of government, situated as it is between
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on the inner side. A series of tolerably easy staircases, broken by intervals of gentle ascent, leads to the summit of the rock. The whole width of this is occupied by the palace.
598:
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716:, which originally stood outside the South entrance to the village. Today the pillar stands neglected to the East of the Liberation Square, on the South side of Beijing Avenue.
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1393:(1962). Translated into English with minor revisions by the author. 1st English edition by Faber & Faber, London (1972). Reprint: Stanford University Press (1972), p. 206
1120:(1962). Translated into English with minor revisions by the author. 1st English edition by Faber & Faber, London (1972). Reprint: Stanford University Press (1972), p. 84.
911:(1962). Translated into English with minor revisions by the author. 1st English edition by Faber & Faber, London (1972). Reprint: Stanford University Press (1972), p. 84
17:
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The central part of this group of buildings rises in a vast quadrangular mass above its satellites to a great height, terminating in gilt canopies similar to those on the
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790:
886:
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after his death. The Potala was used as a winter palace by the Dalai Lama from that time. The
Potrang Marpo ('Red Palace') was added between 1690 and 1694.
2580:
1588:. (1902). Edited by W. W. Rockhill. Reprint: Mehra Offset Press, Delhi (1988), pp. 145–146; 166–169; 262–263 and illustration opposite p. 154.
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1970:
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735:) in 763 during which the Tibetans temporarily installed as Emperor a relative of Princess Jincheng Gongzhu (Kim-sheng Kong co), the Chinese wife of
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1680:. (Volume One: 655 pages with 766 illustrations; Volume Two: 675 pages with 987 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd.
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dates as far back as circa 764, "or only a little later", and is inscribed with what may be the oldest known example of
Tibetan writing.
530:, when Chinese shells were launched into the palace's windows. Before Chamdo Jampa Kalden was shot and taken prisoner by soldiers of the
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The Potala was spared at the insistence of Chairman Mao's comrade, Zhou Enlai, who reportedly deployed his own troops to protect it.
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The lower white frontage on the south side of the palace was used to hoist two gigantic thangkas joined representing the figures of
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1468:
1537:
1197:
654:, built between 1767 and 1771, was in part modelled after the Potala Palace. The palace was named by the American television show
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1975:
252:
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519:, or Chenrezi. The Tibetans themselves rarely speak of the sacred place as the "Potala", but rather as "Peak Potala" (
7301:
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6244:
2053:
1699:
1685:
1663:
1648:
1618:
1600:
1578:
1573:. (1999) Edited by Toni Huber, pp. 367–388. The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, H.P., India.
1563:
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fortress in appearance. At the south base of the rock is a large space enclosed by walls and gates, with great
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1998:
1694:. (212 p., 112 colour illustrations) (DVD with 527 digital photographs). Chicago: Serindia Publications.
531:
337:. It may overlie the remains of an earlier fortress called the White or Red Palace on the site, built by
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Karmay, Samten C. (2005). "The Great Fifth", p. 1. Downloaded as a pdf file on 16 December 2007 from:
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at the southern tip of India—a rocky point sacred to the bodhisattva of compassion, who is known as
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1038:, p. 228. Translated by J. E. Stapleton Driver. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
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2006:
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1613:. 1st edition 1962. Second Edition, Revised and Updated. Shambhala Publications. Boston
712:, which stands within the village fortification walls, and the exterior stone pillar or
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1104:, translated with an introduction by Derek F. Maher BRILL, 2010, Vol.1, pp. 48–9.
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on 28 April 1949 with the double giant thangka banner on the white front of the palace
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1643:. 1st edition 1968. 1995 edition with new material. Shambhala. Boston & London.
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1960:
1226:"II. Cultural Relics and Ancient Books and Records Are Well Preserved and Utilized"
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63:
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Research work on possible relation with Potala, Malaya Mountains and South India
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2014:
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491:
338:
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1658:. (608 pages, 1244 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications Ltd.
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1546:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 529–532.
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137:
6260:
Office building of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
5928:
2628:
2618:
1990:
1571:
Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places in Tibetan Culture: A Collection of Essays
1225:
693:
490:
The site on which the Potala Palace rises is built over a palace erected by
7209:
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3997:
3792:
3285:
3120:
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2786:
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The former quarters of the Dalai Lama. The figure in the throne represents
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3043:
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2349:
1925:
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during the Sertreng Festival on the 30th day of the second Tibetan month.
384:
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2484:
2314:
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1935:
881:
840:
728:
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315:
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Office of the Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet
5913:
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549:
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3195:
2191:
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Memorial Hall Marking the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs
5704:
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3290:
3165:
2877:
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with related biographies, art, and timelines (The Treasury of Lives)
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2123:
1820:
732:
369:
353:
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5527:
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2201:
1527:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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3023:
2955:
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2749:
2744:
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2501:
2339:
2289:
2076:
1902:
1595:, Knud Larsen and Amund Sinding-Larsen. Shambhala Books, Boston.
861:, a 1997 film about the Dalai Lama, chiefly set inside the palace
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set himself on fire in front of the Potala Palace and died. The
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1593:
The Lhasa Atlas: Traditional Tibetan Architecture and Landscape
857:
851:
834:
648:
609:
566:
372:, and Marpori, the hill on which the Potala stands, represents
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772:
View of the Potala from behind, seen from Ching Drol Chi Ling
349:
334:
296:
92:
919:
917:
6868:
6442:
Yangbajain Cosmic Ray National Field Scientific Observatory
4917:
4275:
3068:
2734:
2231:
1249:
4734:
3933:
2469:
1328:
Tibet's Potala Palace to restrict visitors to 2,300 a day
914:
356:, just to the south of the Potala, is the soul-mountain (
5725:
887:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
1347:"Tibet bans price rises at all tourist sites(05/04/07)"
1145:"JOURNEY TO TIBET: HIDDEN SPLENDORS OF AN EXILED DEITY"
1017:, p. 131. Lonely Planet. South Yarra, Vic., Australia.
303:
from 1649 to 1959, has been a museum since then, and a
685:(c. 1570–1642), was a precursor of the Potala Palace.
7322:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tibet
1558:. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.
1183:
The Lion From Chamdo: Remembering a True Son of Tibet
925:
The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
760:
View showing recent Western Gate shops, highway, 2015
1133:. Reprint: 1952, p. 181. Macdonald & Co., London
1365:"Deciphering a Tibetan Pop Star's Self-immolation"
1293:"Tourist entry restriction protects Potala Palace"
1176:
989:China : a cultural and historical dictionary,
6785:
6391:Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone
1639:Snellgrove, David & Hugh Richardson. (1995).
1112:
1110:
7263:
6417:Tibet University of Traditional Tibetan Medicine
1131:Out of this World: Across the Himalayas to Tibet
945:
943:
941:
6336:Tibetan Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region
6275:Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project
1428:"ABC Good Morning America "7 New Wonders" Page"
1198:"Climbing to Great Heights - The Potala Palace"
474:
7239:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
6828:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of
1185:. New Delhi, India: Mahayana Press. p. 8.
1107:
348:Tradition has it that the three main hills of
7215:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
6771:
6651:
5741:
4698:
4472:
1799:
1007:
938:
538:in 1966 through the personal intervention of
526:The palace was moderately damaged during the
206:Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
18:Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
6331:People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region
6240:Qinghai-Tibet-Sichuan-Tibet Highway Monument
2581:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1748:Three-dimensional rendering of Potala Palace
1467:. Blackwell Reference Online. Archived from
796:The park, pond, and chapel behind the Potala
704:Lhasa Zhol Village has two stone pillars or
528:Tibetan uprising against the Chinese in 1959
511:The new palace got its name from a hill on
352:represent the "Three Protectors of Tibet".
6778:
6764:
6658:
6644:
6316:Tibet Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School
5748:
5734:
4705:
4691:
4479:
4465:
1806:
1792:
1091:, Footprint Travel Guides, 1999 pp. 101–3.
784:Potala Palace with Lhasa in the foreground
408:
44:
1357:
688:
544:Premier of the People's Republic of China
6437:Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School
1569:"Reading the Potala". Peter Bishop. In:
1532:
1489:Snellgrove and Richardson (1995), p. 91.
1444:Larsen and Sinding-Larsen (2001), p. 78.
692:
608:
548:
383:
6341:Tibet Autonomous Region Mass Art Museum
3768:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1729:(Tibetan and Himalayan Digital Library)
1462:
1142:
1013:Buckley, Michael and Strausss, Robert.
1004:, pp. 62–63. Passport Books, Hong Kong.
843:, the Dalai Lama's former summer palace
565:The Potala Palace was inscribed to the
119:Location within Tibet Autonomous Region
14:
7264:
6270:Tibet Working People's Cultural Palace
3971:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1626:A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions
1195:
388:The Sertreng ceremony photographed by
6759:
6639:
5729:
4686:
4460:
1787:
1743:Google Maps location of Potala Palace
1074:, translated with an introduction by
974:, translated with an introduction by
111:
6356:Lhasa Mass Culture and Sports Center
4712:
6665:
1143:Topping, Audrey (9 December 1979).
1078:, BRILL, 2010, Vol. 1, p. 123.
593:In February 2022, Tibetan pop star
523:), or most commonly as "the Peak".
24:
7297:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in China
7174:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
6513:Tibet Autonomous Region Guesthouse
5207:Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche
4498:
3758:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1738:Research work on Buddhism in India
1591:Larsen and Sinding-Larsen (2001).
1556:The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
1267:"Development 'not ruining' Potala"
1196:Larsen, Ingrid (28 October 2013).
927:, pp. 175. Grove Press, New York.
299:. It was the winter palace of the
25:
7338:
7277:Buildings and structures in Lhasa
6245:Consulate General of Nepal, Lhasa
1751:(in English, Spanish, and German)
1705:
1230:Govt. White Papers - china.org.cn
613:Architecture of the Potala Palace
6909:Ancient Building Complex in the
6891:
6457:Lhasa 500kV Transmission Project
6351:Tibet Autonomous Region Archives
5852:
5845:
5332:Rangjung Dorje, 3rd Karmapa Lama
5267:Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche
4628:
4439:
4429:
4428:
3986:Thai temple art and architecture
3731:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1971:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1837:
1824:
1814:
1755:
1520:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
333:monasteries and the old city of
110:
103:
7050:Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
6311:Tibet Museum of Natural Science
4486:
1838:
1668:von Schroeder, Ulrich. (2001).
1654:von Schroeder, Ulrich. (1981).
1501:
1492:
1483:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1420:
1415:The Potala taken from the south
1408:
1396:
1383:
1339:
1321:
1303:
1285:
1259:
1243:
1218:
1189:
1170:
1136:
1123:
1094:
1081:
978:, Vol.1, BRILL, 2010 p. 48
604:
6371:Lhasa Donggar Wholesale Market
5212:Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö
3976:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3778:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2858:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2049:Places where the Buddha stayed
1057:
1028:
994:
981:
961:
898:
808:Detail of decoration in Potala
708:, an interior stone pillar or
452:
13:
1:
7312:World Heritage Sites in Tibet
7307:1640s establishments in Tibet
6787:World Heritage Sites in China
6467:One River, Two Rivers Project
5287:Mikyö Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama
3991:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1692:108 Buddhist Statues in Tibet
1690:von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2008.
1513:
991:Routledge, 1998, p. 184.
6926:Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
6432:Lhasa No.1 Elementary School
6346:Lhasa Comprehensive Pavilion
3748:Buddhism and the Roman world
3724:Decline of Buddhism in India
3719:History of Buddhism in India
1819: Topics in
1670:Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet
1624:Richardson, Hugh E. (1985).
1310:Potala Palace bans roof tour
1015:Tibet: a travel survival kit
892:
823:monk at base of Potala, 1993
314:, the mythical abode of the
7:
7317:1694 establishments in Asia
7272:Buddhist buildings in Tibet
6809:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
6569:G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway
6326:Lhasa Youth Activity Center
4503:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama
2946:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2686:
1760:Geographic data related to
1641:A Cultural History of Tibet
1129:Lowell Thomas, Jr. (1951).
1089:Tibet Handbook: With Bhutan
1000:Booz, Elisabeth B. (1986).
828:
572:in 1994. In 2000 and 2001,
10:
7343:
6599:Lhasa River Special Bridge
6554:Yangbajain railway station
6544:Lhasa West railway station
3896:The unanswerable questions
1102:One hundred thousand moons
1072:One hundred thousand moons
972:One hundred thousand moons
746:
379:
310:The palace is named after
196:UNESCO World Heritage Site
7292:Royal residences in Tibet
7197:
7164:
7141:
7063:
6996:Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
6971:
6953:Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art
6900:
6889:
6793:
6675:
6612:
6521:
6475:
6404:
6288:
6230:Potala Palace Inner Stele
6162:
5967:
5861:
5843:
5803:
5775:
5763:
5755:
5657:
5576:
5520:
5484:
5327:Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo
5114:
5088:
5062:
5031:
4980:
4973:
4910:
4829:
4778:
4722:
4637:
4626:
4508:
4496:
4424:
4376:
4291:
4206:
3981:Buddhist temples in Korea
3904:
3806:
3689:
3386:
3314:
3141:
3014:
2954:
2589:
2544:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2455:
2447:Three planes of existence
2395:
2240:
2132:
2062:
2054:Buddha in world religions
1916:
1861:
1833:
1628:. Royal Asiatic Society.
1498:Richardson (1984), p. 30.
1463:Coulmas, Florian (1999).
955:15 September 2013 at the
599:Foreign Ministry of China
484:
475:
468:
463:
445:
440:
436:
430:
424:
419:
407:
403:
398:
270:
266:
258:
248:
238:
226:
218:
210:
202:
193:
189:
181:
171:
166:
127:
98:
84:
79:
69:
57:
52:
43:
34:
7302:Houses completed in 1694
6916:Historic Centre of Macau
6802:Archaeological Ruins of
6549:Wumatang railway station
6235:Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum
6215:Monument of Jiangsu Road
6154:Trashi Chöling Hermitage
5202:Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche
5197:Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche
4892:Tibetan tantric practice
3763:Persecution of Buddhists
2984:Four stages of awakening
2365:Three marks of existence
1951:Physical characteristics
1552:Beckwith, Christopher I.
1507:Beckwith (1987), p. 148.
1453:Richardson (1985), p. 2.
847:Jokhang Temple Monastery
532:People's Liberation Army
27:Fortress in Lhasa, Tibet
7108:Ancient City of Pingyao
7078:Chengde Mountain Resort
6604:Lhasa Passenger Station
6534:Damxung railway station
6462:Lhasa Converter Station
6405:Education & Science
6376:Tibet Exhibition Center
6220:Treasure of the Plateau
6139:Sera Gönpasar Hermitage
6084:Keutsang East Hermitage
5427:Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche
5397:Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche
5297:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche
5242:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
5187:Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
3126:Ten principal disciples
2009:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1611:Tibet & Its History
1586:Lhasa and Central Tibet
1543:Encyclopædia Britannica
1202:smithsonianjourneys.org
923:Laird, Thomas. (2006).
293:Tibet Autonomous Region
7084:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
6981:Chengjiang Fossil Site
6935:Historic Monuments of
6422:Lhasa Teachers College
6134:Sera Chöding Hermitage
6022:Drolma Lhakhang Temple
5302:Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa
5252:Karma Thinley Rinpoche
5147:Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche
4504:
3836:Buddhism and democracy
3349:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3344:Chinese Buddhist canon
2576:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2571:Early Buddhist schools
701:
689:The Lhasa Zhol Pillars
681:, India built by King
645:Putuo Zongcheng Temple
614:
562:
393:
390:Hugh Edward Richardson
129:Geographic coordinates
7055:Three Parallel Rivers
6859:Cemetery of Confucius
6539:Lhasa railway station
6301:Tibetan People's Hall
5977:Architecture of Lhasa
5649:Tashilhunpo Monastery
5452:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche
5447:Tsele Natsok Rangdröl
5422:Thubten Zopa Rinpoche
5167:Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche
5054:Drogön Chögyal Phagpa
4872:Preparatory practices
4650:Gelug Yellow Hat sect
4502:
3846:Eight Consciousnesses
1956:Life of Buddha in art
1034:Stein, R. A. (1972).
877:Lhasa Mass Art Museum
696:
612:
552:
387:
151:29.65778°N 91.11694°E
7133:Beijing Central Axis
6947:Gaocheng Observatory
6579:Central Beijing Road
6296:Potala Palace Square
6027:Yangpachen Monastery
5614:Namdroling Monastery
5357:Second Beru Khyentse
5342:Rechung Dorje Drakpa
5227:Gorampa Sonam Sengye
4830:Individual practices
4323:East Asian religions
3753:Buddhism in the West
3324:Early Buddhist texts
2939:Four Right Exertions
2405:Ten spiritual realms
1898:Noble Eightfold Path
1656:Indo-Tibetan Bronzes
1584:Das, Sarat Chandra.
1391:Tibetan Civilization
1118:Tibetan Civilization
1036:Tibetan Civilization
909:Tibetan Civilization
866:Seven Years in Tibet
657:Good Morning America
7251:Badain Jaran Desert
7247:of China (Phase II)
7020:Leshan Giant Buddha
6863:Kong Family Mansion
6427:Lhasa Middle School
6386:Lhasa Half Marathon
6255:Shirin Dorje Pohang
6200:Hutoushan Reservoir
6144:Sera Utsé Hermitage
6124:Rakhadrak Hermitage
6119:Purbuchok Hermitage
6012:Kundeling Monastery
5039:Khön Könchok Gyalpo
4911:Institutional roles
4643:List of Dalai Lamas
4446:Religion portal
4193:Temple of the Tooth
4072:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3111:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2604:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2387:Two truths doctrine
2207:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2007:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1607:Richardson, Hugh E.
1333:20 May 2007 at the
1315:26 May 2007 at the
1177:Aukatsang, Youdon;
652:World Heritage Site
601:has disputed this.
570:World Heritage List
542:, who was then the
536:Cultural Revolution
368:, Pongwari that of
305:World Heritage Site
147: /
7088:Xumi Fushou Temple
6986:Dazu Rock Carvings
6836:of China (Phase I)
6476:Hotels & Parks
6289:Culture & Life
6114:Panglung Hermitage
6089:Keutsang Hermitage
6079:Keutsang Hermitage
5862:Towns and villages
5594:Dzongsar Monastery
5589:Dzogchen Monastery
4505:
4368:Western philosophy
3966:Dzong architecture
3788:Vipassana movement
3783:Buddhist modernism
3211:Emperor Wen of Sui
2979:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2912:Threefold Training
2714:Vipassana movement
2430:Hungry Ghost realm
2250:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2197:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1946:Great Renunciation
1941:Eight Great Events
1823:
1777:Potala Palace Tour
1548:(See p. 530.)
1149:The New York Times
702:
615:
563:
453:po ta la pho brang
394:
239:Reference no.
156:29.65778; 91.11694
7259:
7258:
7220:South China Karst
7184:Xinjiang Tianshan
6943:Shaolin Monastery
6753:
6752:
6633:
6632:
6574:North Linkor Road
6366:Tibet Rug Mansion
6361:Lhasa Cinema City
6185:Lhasa Zhol Pillar
6109:Pabonka Hermitage
6032:Drepung Monastery
5841:
5840:
5723:
5722:
5644:Shechen Monastery
5604:Jokhang Monastery
5584:Drepung Monastery
5480:
5479:
5437:Trulshik Rinpoche
5337:Ratna Vajra Sakya
5257:Khamtrul Rinpoche
5157:Chetsang Rinpoche
5132:Anagarika Govinda
5080:Thang Tong Gyalpo
4897:Transfer of merit
4680:
4679:
4454:
4453:
4092:Om mani padme hum
3798:Women in Buddhism
3714:Buddhist councils
3584:Western countries
3372:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3133:Shaolin Monastery
2710:Samatha-vipassanā
2320:Pratītyasamutpāda
2124:Metteyya/Maitreya
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1871:Four Noble Truths
1771:The Potala palace
1678:Tibet & China
1674:India & Nepal
1465:"Tibetan writing"
1351:china-embassy.org
1297:chinadaily.com.cn
1254:Decline of Potala
1179:Aukatsang, Kaydor
933:978-0-8021-1827-1
698:Lhasa Zhol Pillar
668:New Seven Wonders
488:
487:
459:
458:
291:, capital of the
274:
273:
16:(Redirected from
7334:
7327:History of Lhasa
7287:Palaces in Tibet
7198:Multiple regions
7128:Yungang Grottoes
7118:Temple of Heaven
7094:
7046:
6949:
6931:Longmen Grottoes
6911:Wudang Mountains
6895:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6669:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6594:Jinzhu West Road
6584:Norbulingka Road
6498:Banak Shöl Hotel
6412:Tibet University
6396:Lhasa Television
6265:Lhasa Auditorium
6225:Lhasa Racecourse
6149:Takten Hermitage
6104:Nenang Monastery
6099:Negodong Nunnery
6094:Khardo Hermitage
6069:Drakri Hermitage
6064:Chupzang Nunnery
6042:Reting Monastery
6007:Ganden Monastery
5856:
5849:
5773:
5772:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5680:Himachal Pradesh
5619:Palyul Monastery
5609:Kathok Monastery
5599:Ganden Monastery
5442:Tsangnyön Heruka
5432:Trijang Rinpoche
5412:Thrangu Rinpoche
5402:Tenzin Ösel Hita
5272:Lama Jampa Thaye
5262:Khandro Rinpoche
5177:Dezhung Rinpoche
5152:Chatral Rinpoche
4978:
4977:
4779:Practice systems
4716:
4715:Tibetan Buddhism
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4632:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4490:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4432:
4431:
4271:Sacred languages
4119:Maya Devi Temple
4082:Mahabodhi Temple
3886:Secular Buddhism
3851:Engaged Buddhism
2691:
2539:Tibetan Buddhism
2490:Vietnamese Thiền
2089:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1547:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1337:
1325:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1100:W. D. Shakabpa,
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1032:
1026:
1011:
1005:
998:
992:
987:Michael Dillon,
985:
979:
965:
959:
947:
936:
921:
912:
902:
817:
805:
793:
781:
769:
757:
673:The nine-storey
587:Qingzang railway
557:, the incumbent
480:
479:
478:
470:Mongolian script
455:
454:
438:
437:
432:
412:
396:
395:
182:Date established
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
114:
113:
107:
64:Tibetan Buddhism
48:
37:པོ་ཏ་ལ་ཕོ་བྲང
32:
31:
21:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7282:Dzongs in Tibet
7262:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7193:
7189:Qinghai Hoh Xil
7160:
7137:
7081:
7059:
7037:
7025:Mount Qingcheng
6967:
6940:
6896:
6887:
6789:
6784:
6754:
6749:
6671:
6668:Dzongs of Tibet
6667:
6664:
6634:
6629:
6608:
6517:
6493:Cisongtang Park
6471:
6400:
6284:
6210:Labrang Nyingba
6163:Other landmarks
6158:
6047:Sanga Monastery
5969:
5963:
5874:Chundui (Codoi)
5857:
5851:
5850:
5837:
5799:
5768:
5759:
5754:
5724:
5719:
5653:
5634:Sanga Monastery
5629:Sakya Monastery
5572:
5516:
5476:
5367:Sogyal Rinpoche
5347:Reting Rinpoche
5237:Jamgon Kongtrul
5232:Gyalwang Drukpa
5162:Chögyam Trungpa
5110:
5084:
5058:
5027:
5023:Dudjom Rinpoche
5008:Patrul Rinpoche
4969:
4906:
4825:
4774:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4506:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4455:
4450:
4438:
4420:
4372:
4287:
4202:
3939:Ordination hall
3900:
3802:
3773:Buddhist crisis
3685:
3382:
3334:Mahayana sutras
3310:
3306:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3137:
3010:
2950:
2900:Bodhisattva vow
2585:
2451:
2391:
2350:Taṇhā (Craving)
2285:Five hindrances
2236:
2128:
2058:
1912:
1857:
1829:
1812:
1756:
1750:
1708:
1536:, ed. (1911). "
1521:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1471:on 16 July 2011
1461:
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1401:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1345:
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1335:Wayback Machine
1326:
1322:
1317:Wayback Machine
1308:
1304:
1291:
1290:
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1265:
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1234:
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1082:
1062:
1058:
1033:
1029:
1012:
1008:
999:
995:
986:
982:
966:
962:
957:Wayback Machine
948:
939:
922:
915:
903:
899:
895:
837:, Patala/Potala
831:
824:
818:
809:
806:
797:
794:
785:
782:
773:
770:
761:
758:
749:
691:
666:as one of the "
607:
476:
415:
382:
198:
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
123:
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116:
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74:14th Dalai Lama
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
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7309:
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7299:
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7279:
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7212:
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7199:
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7186:
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7176:
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7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7098:Forbidden City
7095:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7038:including the
7031:
7022:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6977:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6941:including the
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6906:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6866:
6852:
6850:Wuyi Mountains
6847:
6842:
6837:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6799:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6783:
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6751:
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6722:
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6707:
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6662:
6655:
6648:
6640:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
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6596:
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6510:
6505:
6500:
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6490:
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6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6205:Samdrup Pohang
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Drapchi Prison
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:Sera Monastery
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Sera Monastery
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Ramoche Temple
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5833:Maizhokunggar
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5639:Sera Monastery
5636:
5631:
5626:
5624:Ramoche Temple
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5521:Ritual objects
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Tenga Rinpoche
5384:
5382:Tarthang Tulku
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Penor Rinpoche
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Orgyen Tobgyal
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Dilgo Khyentse
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Arija Rinpoche
5134:
5129:
5127:Akong Rinpoche
5124:
5122:Trisong Detsen
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4657:Ganden Podrang
4653:
4646:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4620:(1935–present)
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4436:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4003:Greco-Buddhist
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3954:Burmese pagoda
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3736:Greco-Buddhism
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:United Kingdom
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Czech Republic
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3378:Abhidharmadīpa
3375:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:B. R. Ambedkar
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Songtsen Gampo
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Eight precepts
2892:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2666:Five Strengths
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Mental factors
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Mahamoggallāna
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2072:Avalokiteśvara
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1706:External links
1704:
1703:
1702:
1688:
1666:
1652:
1637:
1622:
1604:
1589:
1582:
1567:
1549:
1534:Chisholm, Hugh
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1382:
1371:. 2 April 2022
1356:
1338:
1320:
1302:
1284:
1273:. 28 July 2007
1258:
1242:
1217:
1188:
1169:
1135:
1122:
1106:
1093:
1087:Gyurme Dorje,
1080:
1076:Derek F. Maher
1068:W. D. Shakabpa
1064:Derek F. Maher
1056:
1027:
1006:
993:
980:
976:Derek F. Maher
968:W. D. Shakabpa
960:
937:
913:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
862:
854:
849:
844:
838:
830:
827:
826:
825:
819:
812:
810:
807:
800:
798:
795:
788:
786:
783:
776:
774:
771:
764:
762:
759:
752:
748:
745:
737:Trisong Detsen
690:
687:
683:Sengge Namgyal
660:and newspaper
606:
603:
574:Jokhang Temple
517:Avalokitesvara
492:Songtsen Gampo
486:
485:
482:
481:
472:
466:
465:
464:Mongolian name
461:
460:
457:
456:
449:
443:
442:
441:Transcriptions
434:
433:
431:པོ་ཏ་ལ་ཕོ་བྲང
428:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
405:
404:
401:
400:
381:
378:
374:Avalokiteśvara
339:Songtsen Gampo
323:5th Dalai Lama
319:Avalokiteśvara
312:Mount Potalaka
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
176:Songtsen Gampo
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
131:
125:
124:
118:
109:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7339:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7156:Mukden Palace
7154:
7152:
7151:Koguryo sites
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7113:Summer Palace
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7092:Puning Temple
7089:
7085:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7034:Potala Palace
7032:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6902:South Central
6899:
6894:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6840:Mount Sanqing
6838:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6804:Liangzhu City
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6626:
6625:Jigme Namgyal
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:Lhasa Airport
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Chagpori Park
6481:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:Lhasa Library
6450:
6448:
6447:Tibet Library
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:Tibet Stadium
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Potala Palace
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5512:Tibetan canon
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5472:Zong Rinpoche
5470:
5468:
5467:Yudra Nyingpo
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:Thubten Yeshe
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:Thinley Norbu
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Sakya Chokden
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:Namkhai Norbu
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Marpa Lotsawa
5280:
5278:
5277:Ling Rinpoche
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Kalu Rinpoche
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:Drukpa Kunley
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Je Tsongkhapa
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Sakya Pandita
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Dudjom Lingpa
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Yeshe Tsogyal
4991:
4989:
4988:Padmasambhava
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4953:Western tulku
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:Potala Palace
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4521:Gendun Gyatso
4519:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4208:Miscellaneous
4205:
4199:
4198:Vegetarianism
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Buddha in art
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:United States
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:Padmasambhava
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3143:Major figures
3140:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3089:Western tulku
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Five precepts
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Dhamma vicaya
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Buddhābhiṣeka
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Enlightenment
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Dhamma theory
2268:
2266:
2265:Buddha-nature
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Samantabhadra
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
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2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
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1901:
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1892:
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1879:
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1869:
1868:
1866:
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1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
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1844:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:OpenStreetMap
1763:
1762:Potala Palace
1754:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:Potala Palace
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:Potala Palace
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:962-7049-08-5
1697:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:962-7049-07-7
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:962-7049-01-8
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:1-57062-102-0
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:0-87773-376-7
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:1-57062-867-X
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:81-86470-22-0
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:0-691-02469-3
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:public domain
1518:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1389:Stein, R. A.
1386:
1370:
1369:economist.com
1366:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1116:Stein, R. A.
1113:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1052:0-8047-0901-7
1049:
1045:
1044:0-8047-0806-1
1041:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1023:0-908086-88-1
1020:
1016:
1010:
1003:
997:
990:
984:
977:
973:
969:
964:
958:
954:
951:
946:
944:
942:
934:
930:
926:
920:
918:
910:
906:
901:
897:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
822:
816:
811:
804:
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
756:
751:
750:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
724:
722:
717:
715:
711:
710:doring nangma
707:
699:
695:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:
659:
658:
653:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
611:
602:
600:
596:
595:Tsewang Norbu
591:
588:
582:
579:
575:
571:
568:
560:
556:
555:Tenzin Gyatso
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
502:
498:
497:Lozang Gyatso
493:
483:
473:
471:
467:
462:
450:
448:
444:
439:
435:
429:
427:
423:
418:
411:
406:
402:
399:Potala Palace
397:
391:
386:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
279:
278:Potala Palace
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
203:Official name
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
165:
160:
132:
130:
126:
106:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
39:Potala Palace
33:
30:
19:
7210:China Danxia
7166:Northwestern
7033:
6973:Southwestern
6814:Fujian tulou
6714:
6589:Jiangsu Road
6306:Tibet Museum
6250:Lhalu Pohang
6074:Garu Nunnery
5986:
5968:Monasteries
5924:Niu New Area
5790:Doilungdêqên
5392:Tenzin Palmo
5222:Ganden Tripa
5172:Dampa Sangye
5106:Panchen Lama
5044:Sakya Trizin
5003:Jigme Lingpa
4662:
4386:Bodhisattvas
4306:Christianity
4301:Baháʼí Faith
4166:Dharmachakra
4156:Prayer wheel
4146:Prayer beads
3914:Architecture
3793:969 Movement
3577:Saudi Arabia
3555:Central Asia
3548:South Africa
3370:
3353:
3286:Panchen Lama
3191:Buddhapālita
2787:Satipatthana
2782:Mindful Yoga
2695:Recollection
2609:Brahmavihara
2480:Japanese Zen
2475:Chinese Chan
2435:Animal realm
2242:Key concepts
2064:Bodhisattvas
1876:Three Jewels
1691:
1677:
1676:; Vol. Two:
1673:
1672:. Vol. One:
1669:
1655:
1640:
1634:0-94759300-4
1625:
1610:
1592:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1541:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1212:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1148:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1035:
1030:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
971:
963:
924:
908:
900:
864:
856:
725:
721:doring chima
720:
718:
714:doring chima
713:
709:
705:
703:
672:
661:
655:
643:The Chinese
642:
631:
624:
616:
605:Architecture
592:
583:
564:
525:
520:
513:Cape Comorin
510:
489:
477:ᠪᠦᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠷᠳᠥᠨ
420:Tibetan name
361:
347:
343:
309:
307:since 1994.
282:
277:
275:
253:Asia-Pacific
167:Architecture
89:Lhasa, Tibet
29:
7225:Grand Canal
7179:Mogao Caves
7103:Zhoukoudian
7073:Mount Wutai
7044:Norbulingka
6991:Fanjingshan
6921:Shennongjia
6745:Yumbulagang
6620:Doje Cezhug
6508:Tibet Hotel
6503:Lhasa Hotel
6190:Tromzikhang
6002:Tsomon Ling
5992:Norbulingka
5970:and palaces
5675:Dharamshala
5577:Monasteries
5462:Vimalamitra
5317:Pema Lingpa
4974:Key figures
4960:Vajracharya
4887:Six Dharmas
4842:Empowerment
4671:Norbulingka
4612:(1876–1933)
4604:(1857–1875)
4596:(1838–1856)
4588:(1816–1837)
4580:(1805–1815)
4572:(1758–1804)
4564:(1708–1757)
4556:(1683–1706)
4548:(1617–1682)
4540:(1589–1617)
4532:(1543–1588)
4524:(1475–1542)
4516:(1391–1474)
4513:Gendun Drup
4489:Dalai Lamas
4231:Dharma talk
4060:Asalha Puja
3856:Eschatology
3659:Switzerland
3639:New Zealand
3567:Middle East
3476:Philippines
3396:Afghanistan
3201:Bodhidharma
3186:Buddhaghosa
3106:Householder
3016:Monasticism
2969:Bodhisattva
2824:Prostration
2777:Mindfulness
2705:Anapanasati
2688:Kammaṭṭhāna
2485:Korean Seon
2425:Asura realm
2420:Human realm
2360:Ten Fetters
2315:Parinirvana
2217:Uppalavanna
2182:Mahākaccana
2167:Mahākassapa
2099:Kṣitigarbha
2094:Ākāśagarbha
1991:Suddhodāna
1936:Four sights
1863:Foundations
905:Stein, R. A
882:Mount Putuo
841:Norbulingka
739:'s father,
679:Leh, Ladakh
578:Norbulingka
316:bodhisattva
301:Dalai Lamas
230:1994 (18th
154: /
59:Affiliation
7266:Categories
7241:Yellow Sea
7235:Tusi Sites
7230:Silk Roads
7205:Great Wall
7082:including
7029:Dujiangyan
7016:Mount Emei
7006:Jiuzhaigou
6958:Wulingyuan
6830:Yellow Sea
6700:Nangkartse
6613:Government
6195:Nyang bran
5949:Yangbajain
5457:Vairotsana
5372:Tai Situpa
5312:Phabongkha
5101:Dalai Lama
4998:Longchenpa
4965:Vidyadhara
4837:Deity yoga
4723:Traditions
4348:Psychology
4328:Gnosticism
4316:Comparison
4311:Influences
4293:Comparison
4176:Bhavacakra
4134:Kushinagar
4109:Pilgrimage
4055:Māgha Pūjā
4010:Bodhi Tree
3826:Buddhology
3816:Abhidharma
3808:Philosophy
3741:Menander I
3609:Costa Rica
3560:Uzbekistan
3401:Bangladesh
3355:Dhammapada
3339:Pali Canon
3301:Ajahn Chah
3281:Dalai Lama
3181:Kumārajīva
3176:Vasubandhu
3151:The Buddha
3059:Zen master
2994:Sakadagami
2974:Buddhahood
2905:Pratimokṣa
2720:Shikantaza
2676:Meditation
2651:Deity yoga
2522:Madhyamaka
2415:Deva realm
2310:Mindstream
2260:Bodhicitta
2172:Aṅgulimāla
2039:Devadatta
2015:Yaśodharā
1918:The Buddha
1908:Middle Way
1773:(archived)
1716:UNESCO.org
1514:References
1475:20 October
872:Leh Palace
675:Leh Palace
559:Dalai Lama
540:Zhou Enlai
521:Tse Potala
262:2000; 2001
259:Extensions
227:Designated
142:91°07′01″E
139:29°39′28″N
70:Leadership
7245:Bohai Sea
7143:Northeast
7001:Huanglong
6878:West Lake
6845:Mount Tai
6834:Bohai Sea
6824:Huangshan
6735:Tsaparang
6730:Tegla Kar
6680:Chitishio
6522:Transport
6488:Liwu Park
5785:Chengguan
5769:divisions
5705:Shambhala
5377:Taranatha
4847:Guru yoga
4821:Vajrayana
4816:Pure Land
4811:Mahamudra
4796:Kālacakra
4553:Tsangyang
4416:Festivals
4396:Buddhists
4358:Theosophy
4161:Symbolism
4151:Hama yumi
4124:Bodh Gaya
3891:Socialism
3866:Evolution
3841:Economics
3679:Venezuela
3594:Australia
3589:Argentina
3513:Sri Lanka
3508:Singapore
3426:Indonesia
3388:Countries
3329:Tripiṭaka
3291:Ajahn Mun
3166:Nagarjuna
3161:Aśvaghoṣa
3044:Anagārika
3039:Śrāmaṇerī
3034:Śrāmaṇera
3029:Bhikkhunī
2989:Sotāpanna
2878:Passaddhi
2819:Offerings
2794:Nekkhamma
2671:Iddhipada
2591:Practices
2561:Theravada
2534:Vajrayana
2527:Yogachara
2497:Pure Land
2410:Six Paths
2397:Cosmology
2177:Anuruddha
2152:Sāriputta
2142:Kaundinya
2134:Disciples
2109:Vajrapāṇi
1961:Footprint
1926:Tathāgata
1157:0362-4331
1046:(cloth);
893:Footnotes
821:Mendicant
741:Me Agtsom
706:rdo-rings
663:USA Today
647:, also a
638:Sakyamuni
366:Vajrapani
222:i, iv, vi
6937:Dengfeng
6883:Kulangsu
6725:Shigatse
6175:Chokpori
5982:Lingkhor
5944:Wumatang
5939:Qiannang
5914:Lhünzhub
5889:Gongtang
5879:Dangquka
5813:Lhünzhub
5805:Counties
5777:District
5700:Mongolia
5685:Kalmykia
5670:Buryatia
5362:Shamarpa
5070:Milarepa
4938:Rinpoche
4791:Dzogchen
4585:Tsultrim
4434:Category
4363:Violence
4333:Hinduism
4281:Sanskrit
4236:Hinayana
4221:Amitābha
4181:Swastika
4050:Uposatha
4040:Holidays
4025:Calendar
3871:Humanism
3709:Kanishka
3699:Timeline
3523:Thailand
3491:Kalmykia
3486:Buryatia
3471:Pakistan
3456:Mongolia
3451:Maldives
3446:Malaysia
3411:Cambodia
3276:Shamarpa
3271:Nichiren
3221:Xuanzang
3156:Nagasena
3074:Rinpoche
2804:Pāramitā
2646:Devotion
2566:Navayana
2554:Dzogchen
2517:Nichiren
2465:Mahayana
2457:Branches
2335:Saṅkhāra
2084:Mañjuśrī
2041:(cousin)
2033:(cousin)
2001:(mother)
1993:(father)
1981:Miracles
1931:Birthday
1848:Glossary
1821:Buddhism
1554:(1987).
1403:Sertreng
1331:Archived
1313:Archived
1271:BBC News
1181:(2014).
1054:(paper).
953:Archived
829:See also
731:(modern
729:Chang'an
620:porticos
370:Manjusri
354:Chokpori
341:in 637.
285:fortress
219:Criteria
214:Cultural
85:Location
80:Location
53:Religion
7040:Jokhang
7011:Lijiang
6873:Hongcun
6865:in Qufu
6740:Tsechen
6720:Rimpung
6690:Gyantse
6685:Gonggar
6170:Barkhor
6017:Nechung
5997:Jokhang
5934:Nyêtang
5904:Kunggar
5894:Gyaidar
5884:Donggar
5818:Damxung
5558:Thangka
5548:Serkyem
5502:Tengyur
5497:Kangyur
5217:Gampopa
5075:Karmapa
4981:Nyingma
4933:Rigdzin
4882:Sadhana
4852:Mandala
4760:Nyingma
4609:Thubten
4601:Trinley
4593:Khedrup
4577:Lungtok
4569:Jamphel
4561:Kelzang
4411:Temples
4391:Buddhas
4353:Science
4343:Judaism
4338:Jainism
4256:Lineage
4216:Abhijñā
4186:Thangka
4129:Sarnath
4114:Lumbini
4035:Funeral
4030:Cuisine
3906:Culture
3881:Reality
3831:Creator
3821:Atomism
3691:History
3664:Ukraine
3624:Germany
3543:Senegal
3533:Vietnam
3461:Myanmar
3261:Shinran
3251:Karmapa
3226:Shandao
3196:Dignāga
3121:Śrāvaka
3101:Donchee
3096:Kappiya
3054:Sayadaw
3024:Bhikkhu
2999:Anāgāmi
2956:Nirvana
2922:Samadhi
2809:Paritta
2750:Tonglen
2745:Mandala
2700:Smarana
2681:Mantras
2629:Upekkha
2599:Bhavana
2549:Shingon
2502:Tiantai
2355:Tathātā
2345:Śūnyatā
2340:Skandha
2330:Saṃsāra
2325:Rebirth
2300:Kleshas
2290:Indriya
2192:Subhūti
2077:Guanyin
2031:Ānanda
2023:Rāhula
1903:Nirvana
1843:Outline
1609:(1984)
1531::
1375:6 April
1162:15 June
747:Gallery
700:in 1993
627:Jokhang
501:Drepung
426:Tibetan
380:History
327:Drepung
232:session
172:Founder
7123:Xanadu
6871:, and
6855:Temple
6819:Lushan
6715:Potala
6705:Netong
6695:Khampa
5959:Zhujia
5767:-level
5765:County
5690:Ladakh
5665:Bhutan
5658:Places
5543:Phurba
5538:Ghanta
5533:Damaru
5492:Gyubum
5018:Mipham
4943:Tertön
4928:Ngakpa
4923:Khenpo
4902:Tukdam
4877:Refuge
4857:Mantra
4806:Lamrim
4801:Lamdre
4750:Jonang
4730:Bodong
4617:Tenzin
4545:Lozang
4537:Yonten
4406:Sutras
4401:Suttas
4266:Siddhi
4251:Koliya
4226:Brahmā
4141:Poetry
4087:Mantra
4077:Kasaya
3949:Pagoda
3929:Kyaung
3924:Vihāra
3919:Temple
3861:Ethics
3704:Ashoka
3654:Sweden
3649:Poland
3644:Norway
3634:Mexico
3619:France
3604:Canada
3599:Brazil
3538:Africa
3518:Taiwan
3481:Russia
3406:Bhutan
3366:Vinaya
3246:Naropa
3236:Saraha
3171:Asanga
2927:Prajñā
2836:Refuge
2799:Nianfo
2760:Tertön
2755:Tantra
2740:Ganana
2730:Tukdam
2656:Dhyāna
2624:Mudita
2619:Karuṇā
2512:Risshū
2507:Huayan
2440:Naraka
2380:Anattā
2375:Dukkha
2370:Anicca
2275:Dharma
2227:Channa
2162:Ānanda
2147:Assaji
2114:Skanda
2017:(wife)
1986:Family
1966:Relics
1891:Sangha
1886:Dharma
1881:Buddha
1727:Potala
1698:
1684:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1617:
1599:
1577:
1562:
1525:
1277:22 May
1256:, 2007
1155:
1050:
1042:
1021:
931:
858:Kundun
852:Dhvaja
835:Patala
649:UNESCO
567:UNESCO
362:bla ri
321:. The
249:Region
7065:North
6963:Yinxu
6710:Pagri
6052:Yerpa
5954:Zaxoi
5929:Nyêmo
5919:Namco
5909:Leten
5899:Horru
5869:Caina
5823:Nyêmo
5795:Dagzê
5757:Lhasa
5710:Tibet
5695:Lhasa
5568:Yidam
5563:Vajra
5553:Stupa
5528:Chöda
5507:Terma
5485:Texts
5142:Atiśa
5115:Other
5089:Gelug
5063:Kagyu
5032:Sakya
4948:Tulku
4867:Phowa
4862:Mudra
4770:Sakya
4755:Kagyu
4745:Kadam
4740:Gelug
4529:Sonam
4378:Lists
4246:Kalpa
4241:Iddhi
4104:Music
4099:Mudra
4065:Vassa
4045:Vesak
4015:Budai
3961:Candi
3944:Stupa
3876:Logic
3629:Italy
3528:Tibet
3466:Nepal
3436:Korea
3431:Japan
3421:India
3416:China
3361:Sutra
3316:Texts
3266:Dōgen
3256:Hōnen
3241:Atiśa
3206:Zhiyi
3116:Achar
3084:Tulku
3079:Geshe
3064:Rōshi
3049:Ajahn
3004:Arhat
2964:Bodhi
2934:Vīrya
2851:Sacca
2846:Satya
2841:Sādhu
2829:Music
2772:Merit
2765:Terma
2725:Zazen
2661:Faith
2614:Mettā
2295:Karma
2255:Bardo
2222:Asita
2212:Khema
2202:Upāli
2187:Nanda
2025:(son)
1999:Māyā
1976:Films
1853:Index
1780:1994.
1538:Lhasa
1432:Yahoo
1235:8 May
1207:8 May
1002:Tibet
733:Xi'an
447:Wylie
364:) of
358:Wylie
350:Lhasa
335:Lhasa
297:China
289:Lhasa
283:dzong
280:is a
93:China
35:布达拉宫
7090:and
7042:and
7027:and
7018:and
6945:and
6869:Xidi
6861:and
6857:and
6795:East
6564:G318
6559:G109
5828:Qüxü
5715:Tuva
4918:Lama
4786:Chöd
4765:Rimé
4276:Pāḷi
4261:Māra
4171:Flag
3572:Iran
3496:Tuva
3441:Laos
3069:Lama
2917:Śīla
2885:Śīla
2873:Pīti
2863:Sati
2814:Puja
2735:Koan
2641:Dāna
2232:Yasa
2119:Tārā
1696:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1477:2009
1377:2022
1279:2010
1250:Oser
1237:2021
1209:2021
1164:2023
1153:ISSN
1048:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1019:ISBN
929:ISBN
719:The
636:and
634:Tara
576:and
505:Sera
503:and
331:Sera
329:and
276:The
211:Type
185:1649
4735:Bön
3998:Art
3934:Wat
2470:Zen
1764:at
1714:at
1540:".
1066:in
677:in
670:".
295:in
287:in
243:707
7268::
7086:,
7080:,
7036:,
6939:,
3500:ru
1430:.
1367:.
1349:.
1295:.
1269:.
1252:,
1228:.
1211:.
1200:.
1151:.
1147:.
1109:^
1070:,
970:,
940:^
916:^
907:.
743:.
376:.
360::
91:,
7243:–
6832:–
6779:e
6772:t
6765:v
6659:e
6652:t
6645:v
5749:e
5742:t
5735:v
4706:e
4699:t
4692:v
4480:e
4473:t
4466:v
3502:)
3498:(
2716:)
2712:(
1807:e
1800:t
1793:v
1651:.
1636:.
1621:.
1603:.
1581:.
1566:.
1479:.
1434:.
1417:.
1405:.
1379:.
1353:.
1299:.
1281:.
1239:.
1166:.
1025:.
935:.
561:.
234:)
20:)
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