289:
2947:
the migrated country, it can hinder the process of adaptation through isolation and loss of identity. Racial-ethnic identity development involves identifying with and relating to a specific group and is found to be associated with particular health behaviors and mental health outcomes. Hindu communities enable Hindu immigrants and their descendants to preserve their culture and identity despite their displacement and maintain physical and symbolic links with their source country; especially immigrants who have been exiled and feel uprooted from their national and cultural identity.
2669:
5148:
2345:
2255:
5210:
2285:
35:
2821:
2045:
2225:
2165:
2195:
5234:
5246:
2135:
3086:, condemned the growing number of Hinduphobic incidents in the country. In an interview with Prime Asia, he stated: “We have to stop Hinduphobia and nasty comments that are made about Hindus and the vandalism and other violence targeting Hindu Canadians. This is totally unacceptable.” Referring to the incidents of Hindu temples being vandalized, he proposed giving places of worship government funds for security equipment and resources.
3477:
2015:
2375:
2075:
2874:, and even Halifax often assemble together to celebrate Hindu festivals. Temple welcomes everyone, people of different faith and culture, to participate in the festivals, in a growing multi-cultural population of the region. In 1972, British Columbia registered Hindu Temple Burnaby in the Province in Burnaby, and has been active since then and currently is one of the largest and most beautiful temple with more than 33 deities.
2105:
2315:
2405:
65:
58:
5222:
26:
296:
2984:
2893:, scared Hindu texts that describe the canons of traditionally architecture, and describes how the structure of a shikharbaddha mandir symbolically reflects the body of Purusha, or Cosmic Man. It took $ 40 million to build and opened in 2007, surpassing Hindu Sabha Temple in nearby Brampton, which held the old record. The entire mandir is 32,000 sq ft (3,000 m).
3071:
Nepean MP, condemned the anti-Hindu attack and called authorities for taking the rising crimes against Hindus seriously. The founder and priest of temple Shri
Dhirendra Tripathi said "Khalistanis have caused fear among us. They have become emboldened and the community is uncertain about their next actions. Canadian authorities should take stern steps to curb their activities".
2885:. It consists of two separate buildings, one of them being the mandir itself and the other being the Haveli, home to a large Sabha Hall, several religious bookstores, a small prayer room, the country's largest Indo-Canadian museum, a water fountain and a large gymnasium. It is the only Mandir built using Hindu traditions. The temple is built in the traditional Hindu style of
3452:
3400:
3075:
stressing the importance of religious freedom and assured an investigation by the Peel Police. Canadian
Minister of National Defence Anita Anand and Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly expressed solidarity with the Hindu community facing repeated vandalism of their places of worship. The police have not investigated the motive behind the hate-crime.
3153:
and
Canadian Hindus. Pierre Poilievre condemned the incident and described the calls from the Khalistani group "absolutely unacceptable" and stated that "“Hindus have the right to worship, to raise their families, to live in peace, without intimidation or threats". He further accused Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of dividing communities.
3092:
In July, 2023, the sign board of Shri
Bhagavad Gita Park in Brampton was vandalized with anti-India graffiti which was condemned by the City Council terming the vandalism as 'an attack on a faith community'. Patrick Brown, Mayor of Brampton, claimed he was outraged with the incident. Members of local
2946:
are able to create communities that not only follow religious practices but also provide education, counselling, support and outreach services. These communities allow many Hindus from overseas to comfortably adapt when immigrating to Canada. When Hindu institutions and worldviews are not mirrored in
3152:
In August 2024, a pro
Khalistan group gathered at a venue for an Indian Independence Day parade, and were heard shouting "Canadian Hindus go back to India". In the days preceding the event, the secessionist group, Sikhs for Justice, circulated flyers calling for a "face-off" between Khalistani Sikhs
3478:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables – Religion (108), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
3070:
In
January, 2023 the Gauri Shankar Temple of Brampton was defaced with anti-India and anti-Hindu graffiti. Consulate General of India in Toronto condemned the act and asked the Canadian authorities to investigate into the matter. Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown condemned the hate crime. Chandra Arya,
3144:
condemned the incident as an 'act of hate that goes against
Canadian values'. Chandra Arya reiterated his concerns surrounding growing Khalistani extremism and called on law enforcement authorities to take action, stating "Like a broken record, I again call on Canadian law enforcement agencies to
3111:
In
September–October 2023, 6 Hindu temples were broken into in Ontario, with 3 temples broken into in a single night. Surveillance videos show a large amount of cash being taken from the donation boxes, with an attempt to break into a safe in one of the temples. The temples included the Chitpurni
3119:
was vandalized with graffiti labelling Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and Nepean MP Chandra Arya as "Hindu terrorist(s)". A video of the desecration was promoted on social media. Several groups, including the Consulate General of India in Vancouver, the Canadian Hindu Chamber of Commerce, and the
3074:
In
February 2023, the Ram Mandir of Mississauga was defaced with anti-India graffiti. The spray paint also described Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale as a martyr. The Indian Consulate General in Toronto issued a statement condemning the attack. Mr. Patrick Brown, Brampton Mayor condemned the incident
3067:, Brampton South MP, condemned the incident and asserted it to be unacceptable in multicultural society. Patrick Brown, Mayor of Brampton expressed his disappointment. Ruby Sahota, Brampton North MP, termed the hate crime 'disgusting' and demanded punishment for the criminals.
4556:
Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), a pro-Khalistan organisation banned in India in 2019, has threatened Hindus of Indian origin and asked them to leave Canada for supporting the country of their origin and "promoting violence" by celebrating Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar's
3078:
In April 2023, the BAPS Swaminarayan Temple of Windsor, Ontario was vandalized with anti-Hindu graffiti. The Windsor Police acknowledged the hate-motived factor in the act. The Ministry of External Affairs of India issued a statement condemning the hate
2918:
which increased to 49% in the 2016 survey. When asked—would it be acceptable or unacceptable to you if one of your children were to marry a Hindu—in February 2017, 54% Canadians said that it would be acceptable, as compared to 37% in September 2013.
2793:
have migrated to Canada. It is estimated that approximately 8000 to 10000 Nepalese Hindus are residing in Canada with their main concentration in Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, Edmonton and Montreal. Canada government has pledged to resettle 6500
3103:
warned Indo-Canadian Hindus in a video to "leave Canada" and "go to India" and further accused Hindus of being disloyal to Canada, in the wake of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's statement that Indian government agents may have played a role in
2830:
These communities have formed over 1000 temple societies across the country that essentially functions community organizations. Some of these associations also have established private schools in Tamil to compete with non-religious and
3453:"Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Cultural Characteristics (104), Selected Religions (35A), Age Groups (6) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2001 Census"
4440:
1551:
about 110 years ago. Hindus from all over India continue to immigrate to Canada today. This first wave of Hindu immigrants to arrive in Canada came from nations that were historically under European colonial rule, such as
4490:
4709:
4465:
1347:
4357:
4264:
2922:
According to another survey by the Angus Reid Institute, 32% of respondents say that the influence of Hinduism “in Canada and Canadian public life” is growing. However, the study also found that a majority of
5061:
4659:
4515:
1660:. A third group is made up of European Canadians who found the Hindu scriptures significant and started to live their lives in accordance to the principles of Hinduism. One of these sects is the
5066:
4100:
3916:
3112:
Temple, the Rameshwar Mandir in Caledon, the Hindu Heritage Center in Mississauga, the Hindu Mandir Durham in Pickering, the Devi Mandir in Pickering, and the Sankat Mochan Mandir in Ajax.
4067:
1342:
4588:
5056:
4181:
389:
3059:
In 2022, the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir of Toronto was defaced with anti-Hindu and anti-India graffiti. The Indian High Commission to Canada subsequently condemned the act.
4540:
4157:
4037:
They say Hindus are our brothers. Many have said that," Mr. Bagri said at the rally. "But I give you my most solemn assurance. Until we kill 50,000 Hindus, we will not rest.
1382:
5076:
4785:
3089:
In July 2023, a pro-Khalistan poster was spotted outside the Bharat Mata Temple in Brampton targeting Indian diplomats to Canada. The temple volunteers removed the poster.
4383:
5071:
3502:"Add/Remove data - Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
3754:
4911:
4232:
1172:
364:
4125:
1075:
349:
4634:
4606:
5031:
4946:
4921:
4415:
4314:
4207:
3145:
take this issue seriously before these rhetorics get translated into physical action against Hindu-Canadians.” In response, US-based Khalistan separatist leader
2454:
1192:
1177:
4931:
2906:
There are several organizations representing the Hindu community in Canada. Among them the Hindu Canadian Network is the most prominent umbrella organization.
2466:
1182:
399:
5011:
4761:
4742:
1442:
1422:
895:
314:
1000:
3221:
5001:
4926:
2490:
1267:
3191:"Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts"
2460:
5124:
3096:
In August 2023, the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Surrey was vandalized with anti India and pro Khalistan posters placed on its front gate and rear wall.
4289:
3866:
3322:
3738:
369:
3204:
2484:
4019:
3994:
3841:
2514:
2472:
4843:
1512:
2288:
5091:
4966:
3970:
2526:
2478:
1297:
3108:'s death. The video was condemned by numerous Canadian politicians, including ministers in the federal cabinet and federal party leaders.
2502:
4811:
4049:
1536:, with approximately 2.3% of the nation's total population identifying as Hindu in the 2021 census. As of 2021, there are over 828,000
3891:
3037:
agent, Bob Burgoyne, stated that Sikh extremists threatened to kill thousands of Hindus through various means, including by blowing up
2496:
2448:
4339:
3716:"THE BELINDA STRONACH FOUNDATION | Tony Blair and Belinda Stronach Join in collaboration with Canadian faith and belief leaders"
3540:
2690:
up until the 1930s, and did not have the right to vote in Federal elections until 1947. Religious life was centred around homes and
521:
5086:
3565:
3370:
3346:
354:
288:
4570:
5016:
3034:
5157:
5117:
3953:
3645:
2882:
2672:
374:
3758:
3588:
2048:
4806:
2686:
immigrants as a threat to the British culture and way of life of the time. These male pioneers could not marry brides from
860:
4816:
4691:
5162:
3093:
Hindu community expressed their disappointment. Later, the city workers restored the sign board by removing the graffiti.
1953:
985:
4906:
3669:
2538:
1252:
920:
2228:
1668:
has a particularly high concentration of Hindus, with Hinduism being the dominant religion in several neighbourhoods.
4956:
4836:
3246:
3049:, declared "Until we kill 50,000 Hindus, we will not rest" at the founding convention of the World Sikh Organization.
2914:
According to a survey conducted by the Angus Reid Institute in 2013, 42% of the Canadians had a favorable opinion of
1505:
1287:
5110:
2958:
was the first Hindu MP in Canada. Anita Anand, Chandra Arya, and Shuvaloy Majumdar have since been elected as MPs.
3427:
2198:
2018:
5187:
5167:
4971:
4866:
3164:
2843:
2815:
1302:
1227:
5021:
3610:
1115:
935:
4976:
4516:"Hindu temple desecrated in Canada's British Columbia; 'Wanted' posters of Indian consulate officials put up"
2598:
1202:
661:
2682:
Early Hindus maintained their religious traditions in mostly hostile environment which viewed the so-called
4829:
1498:
1372:
1125:
2078:
5266:
2855:
1215:
1045:
1040:
800:
3735:
3715:
3124:, condemned the incident and called for Canadian authorities to investigate, citing a 'growing tide of
2108:
5200:
5177:
5172:
2832:
2824:
820:
489:
3063:, Nepean MP, also condemned the hate crime and expressed concern of rising incidents in recent times.
1671:
According to the 2021 Census, there are 828,195 Hindus in Canada, up from 297,200 in the 2001 census.
4852:
3121:
2258:
1447:
1410:
1357:
1150:
1005:
429:
3998:
3845:
5081:
3501:
3190:
3053:
2871:
2532:
855:
810:
765:
546:
536:
334:
2802:
was home to the largest Bhutanese community in Canada. Nearly 6,600 Bhutanese Nepali, also called
5051:
4961:
4871:
3169:
3146:
2967:
2867:
2806:
had settled in Canada by the end of 2015, with approximately 1,300 in Lethbridge by August 2016.
2604:
1543:
Canadian Hindus generally come from one of three groups. The first group is primarily made up of
1362:
1292:
1282:
1232:
1105:
733:
728:
606:
551:
434:
3222:"Population of Christians, Hindus, Muslims and Non-Religious in Canada According to 2021 Census"
5046:
5041:
5036:
4891:
1777:
1961 and 1971 are partial and based on immigration data, real figures are substantially higher.
1277:
1262:
1167:
1035:
1015:
865:
840:
745:
718:
656:
626:
616:
531:
496:
474:
459:
414:
5026:
5182:
4466:"Toronto temple defaced with posters targeting Indian diplomats ahead of pro-Khalistan rally"
4208:"Priest of Hindu temple vandalised in Canada urges revocation of passports of those involved"
3943:
3515:
2698:
2610:
2348:
1661:
1477:
1417:
1327:
1010:
965:
825:
815:
795:
676:
666:
479:
39:
4762:"Go back to 'motherland' India, says Pannun after Canada Hindu MP talks of temple vandalism"
3005:
2798:
refugees of Nepalese ethnicity by 2012.The majority of Bhutanese Nepali are Hindus. By 2014
4996:
4901:
4876:
3105:
2886:
2439:
The Hindu Population in Canada by federal electoral district according to the 2021 Census.
1665:
1657:
1609:
1467:
1457:
1437:
1337:
1247:
1237:
1222:
1130:
1090:
1085:
1060:
925:
845:
790:
770:
760:
641:
586:
561:
404:
379:
344:
329:
242:
3029:
According to Juris Pupcenoks, violent Sikh extremism spread to Canada in the aftermath of
8:
5147:
5006:
4936:
4916:
3056:
had three windows smashed. A baseball bat found there after the attack had Sikh markings.
3030:
2734:
2668:
2580:
2562:
1569:
1488:
1472:
1397:
1320:
1272:
1257:
1120:
1110:
1065:
1025:
980:
975:
960:
950:
945:
940:
930:
915:
910:
905:
900:
870:
775:
755:
621:
611:
571:
541:
526:
511:
501:
484:
449:
444:
394:
339:
280:
3694:
4951:
4941:
4881:
4068:"Anti-India graffiti on Swaminarayan temple in Toronto; India raises issue with Canada"
4024:
3303:
3129:
2574:
2544:
1529:
1452:
1427:
1392:
1307:
1197:
1187:
1157:
1100:
1080:
1070:
1055:
1050:
1030:
995:
970:
955:
888:
850:
835:
740:
713:
703:
651:
636:
631:
581:
576:
516:
464:
424:
319:
307:
247:
2970:
is the first Hindu cabinet minister in Canada. She became a cabinet minister in 2019.
4717:
4667:
4589:"Canadian ministers condemn SFJ video asking Hindus of Indian origin to leave nation"
4391:
4240:
4133:
4075:
3949:
3799:
3651:
3641:
3428:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
3295:
3100:
3046:
2586:
1645:
1601:
1432:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1352:
1135:
1095:
1020:
990:
875:
830:
805:
780:
723:
708:
681:
671:
646:
556:
506:
454:
439:
419:
409:
384:
324:
207:
3817:
2344:
2254:
4896:
3917:"Meet Anita Indira Anand, a law professor who became Canada's first Hindu minister"
3789:
3287:
3083:
1548:
1462:
1332:
1242:
785:
750:
698:
693:
686:
599:
566:
469:
359:
217:
212:
202:
173:
91:
5238:
5226:
4340:"Brampton mayor, faith leaders, police condemn vandalism at Hindu temples in GTA"
3742:
2890:
2568:
232:
222:
178:
4541:"Nijjar killing: Sikhs for Justice asks Hindus of Indian origin to leave Canada"
1947:
The Hindu Population in Canada according to the 2011 National Household Survey.
5250:
3323:"Opinion | For some Tamil-Canadians in Scarborough, Sri Lanka's war isn't over"
2622:
2284:
1577:
192:
4635:"Canada: 6 Hindu Temple Break-Ins In 60 Days Caught On Camera, 3 On One Night"
2858:
of Nova Scotia was formed by some 25 families living in the area at the time.
34:
5260:
5214:
4721:
4671:
4395:
4244:
4137:
4079:
3803:
3781:
3655:
3611:"History of South Asians in Canada: Timeline · South Asian Canadian Heritage"
3299:
3141:
2955:
2820:
2550:
2520:
1633:
1544:
4821:
4660:"Man in Canada sneaks into 3 Hindu temples, steals cash from donation boxes"
5133:
4786:"Opposition leader condemns pro-Khalistan calls for Hindus to leave Canada"
4416:"MEA condemns Hindu temple vandalisation in Canada, calls it 'unfortunate'"
4384:"Canada: Hindu temple vandalised in Windsor, police launches investigation"
3133:
3060:
3009:
2878:
2859:
2754:
2168:
2044:
1600:
Hindus, their history in Canada goes back to the 1940s, when a few hundred
1561:
5102:
3635:
3205:"Ethnocultural and religious diversity – 2021 Census promotional material"
4571:"India warns students as Nijjar's lawyer asks Indo-Hindu to leave Canada"
3125:
3064:
2963:
2959:
2847:
2758:
1641:
145:
43:
2224:
3794:
3307:
3275:
2851:
2803:
2799:
2710:
2164:
1605:
1581:
237:
3945:
Western Muslims and Conflicts Abroad: Conflict Spillovers to Diasporas
3033:
and Canadian Sikh radicals made public pledges to kill Hindus. Former
2194:
4233:"Another Hindu temple vandalised in Canada; India seeks swift action"
3137:
3038:
2998:
2924:
2786:
2750:
2726:
2722:
2714:
1629:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1557:
1537:
266:
3291:
5233:
4607:"Canada: At least 6 break-ins at Hindu temples in Ontario province"
3116:
3045:
In 1984, Ajaib Singh Bagri, a man accused of playing a role in the
2994:
2928:
2915:
2774:
2770:
2746:
2742:
2706:
2138:
2134:
1573:
1525:
261:
154:
136:
121:
5245:
4315:"Canada: Ministers condemn desecration of Hindu temple in Toronto"
4182:"Heritage Hindu Temple Defaced with Anti-India Graffiti in Canada"
4126:"Heritage Hindu temple defaced with anti-India graffiti in Canada"
2374:
2074:
2014:
2782:
2778:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2404:
2378:
2104:
1653:
227:
101:
81:
3670:"Hindu Sabha Temple Hall Rentals - Hall Rentals in Brampton, ON"
2314:
5137:
4158:"After Australia, it's Canada again -- Hindu temple vandalised"
2943:
2939:
2863:
2836:
2795:
2766:
2738:
1997:
1983:
1969:
1649:
1637:
1621:
1617:
1589:
1565:
1533:
111:
4743:"Canada's Alberta Temple vandalised with Hinduphobic graffiti"
4710:"Canada: Another Hindu temple vandalised, MP calls for action"
4358:"Another Hindu temple vandalised in Canada's Ontario province"
4265:"Another Hindu temple vandalised in Canada's Ontario province"
3818:"Adaptation and Acculturation | Caring for Kids New to Canada"
3566:"Lethbridge home to the largest Bhutanese community in Canada"
3149:
called for Arya and other Hindu-Canadians to return to India.
3128:
in Canada'. Several elected members of government, including
2790:
2762:
2718:
2702:
2687:
2318:
1585:
197:
25:
4290:"Another Hindu temple defaced in Canada; India seeks action"
3395:
3393:
3391:
295:
3842:"Few Hindus enter Canadian politics – Hindu Education Link"
3347:"Hare Krishna abandoned street chanting in robes years ago"
2730:
1553:
2889:, which is made accordingly to the principles laid out in
2789:
from the 1960s onwards. In last 20 years many Hindus from
3388:
2966:
was the first Hindu to lead a Canadian political party).
2927:(67%) “don’t know anything/understand very little” about
3892:"Living in interesting times could prove to be a curse"
2434:
1625:
4491:"Park sign defaced with anti-India grafitti in Canada"
4101:"Temple in Canada vandalised with anti-India graffiti"
3755:"32 percent Canadians feel Hinduism influence growing"
3476:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-05-08).
3426:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09).
1674:
1620:
with over 500,000 finding refuge in countries such as
5198:
3082:
In April 2023, the leader of the Conservative Party,
2862:
is primary deity, and Indian community families from
4441:"Canadian MP condemns growing Hinduphobia in nation"
3475:
3425:
2854:, near the border to Cape Breton Islands, in 1971.
2725:, along with Hindu Indian diasporic communities in
1580:. The second major group of Hindus immigrated from
3589:"How Lethbridge became Canada's Bhutanese capital"
3276:"East Indians and Canada's New Immigration Policy"
3371:"Hare Krishna: The Rise in Krishna Consciousness"
2973:
5258:
4020:"Air-India accused rallied Sikhs to kill Hindus"
3450:
4050:"Surrey Hindu temple vandals caught on camera"
3216:
3214:
2962:was the first Hindu appointed to the Senate,
2663:
5118:
4851:
4837:
3969:BUREAU, Richard Brennan OTTAWA (2007-05-22).
3786:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
2640:Visible minority (no further defined): 34,545
1797:
1506:
4098:
3995:"CBC News In Depth: Sikh politics in Canada"
3867:"India-born CEO appointed senator in Canada"
3782:"Overseas Temples and Tamil Migratory Space"
5132:
4759:
4692:"Now, spate of robberies in Canada temples"
3539:Canada, Library and Archives (2012-04-17).
3211:
5125:
5111:
4844:
4830:
2628:
1513:
1499:
4740:
3941:
3793:
3779:
3586:
3451:Government of Canada, Statistics Canada.
2819:
2667:
2934:
2909:
5259:
3968:
3633:
3587:Klingbeil, Annalise (22 August 2016).
3538:
3516:"Hinduism | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
1693:
5158:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto
5106:
4825:
4734:
4629:
4627:
4568:
3780:Trouillet, Pierre-Yves (2012-12-28).
3692:
3320:
2883:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Toronto
3563:
3273:
3241:
3239:
2977:
2773:have arrived in the metropolises of
2435:By federal electoral district (2021)
76:Regions with significant populations
4381:
4230:
4205:
4123:
4099:Mukhopadhyay, Sounak (2022-09-15).
3247:"Indo-Canadians in 1920s and 1930s"
2931:, while 4% “understand very well”.
2809:
2508:
1675:Hindu population & demographics
13:
4760:Padmanabhan, Keshav (2024-07-24).
4624:
3757:. 17 November 2017. Archived from
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1805:
1688:
294:
287:
14:
5278:
4800:
3236:
1547:immigrants who began arriving in
5244:
5232:
5220:
5208:
5146:
4967:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3401:"2011 National Household Survey"
2982:
2901:
2694:organized by community members.
2403:
2373:
2343:
2313:
2283:
2253:
2223:
2193:
2163:
2133:
2103:
2073:
2043:
2013:
1616:precipitated the mass exodus of
1298:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
370:Democratic Republic of the Congo
64:
63:
57:
56:
33:
24:
5188:List of Hindu temples in Canada
5168:Hindu Temple of Ottawa-Carleton
4807:List of Hindu temples in Canada
4778:
4753:
4702:
4684:
4652:
4599:
4581:
4562:
4533:
4508:
4483:
4458:
4433:
4408:
4375:
4350:
4332:
4307:
4282:
4257:
4224:
4199:
4174:
4150:
4117:
4092:
4060:
4042:
4012:
3987:
3962:
3942:Pupcenoks, Juris (2015-12-07).
3935:
3909:
3884:
3859:
3834:
3810:
3773:
3747:
3729:
3708:
3686:
3662:
3637:Hinduism and the religious arts
3627:
3603:
3580:
3557:
3532:
3508:
3494:
3469:
3444:
3419:
3407:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013
3165:List of Hindu temples in Canada
3115:In July 2024, a BAPS temple in
2816:List of Hindu temples in Canada
4812:Background of Hindus in Canada
3520:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
3363:
3339:
3314:
3267:
3197:
3183:
2997:format but may read better as
2974:Attacks on the Hindu community
1942:
1:
3615:South Asian Canadian Heritage
3176:
2697:Due to the liberalization of
2673:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
5092:United States Virgin Islands
3997:. 2009-06-01. Archived from
3696:Hindu Sabha Mandir, Brampton
3693:Grant, Hamish (2007-02-21),
7:
4853:Hinduism in North America
3971:"Sikh anger surprised CSIS"
3157:
3052:In 2013, a Hindu temple in
2950:
2701:policies, many Hindus from
2664:Hindu immigration to Canada
2616:
1308:Caribbean Madrasi Community
10:
5283:
5178:Sringeri Temple of Toronto
3741:September 7, 2009, at the
3321:Adler, Mike (2019-12-24).
2896:
2825:Sringeri Temple of Toronto
2813:
2556:
2442:
1664:. The Toronto district of
71:of the Canadian Population
5153:
5144:
5067:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4985:
4859:
3948:. Routledge. p. 15.
3718:. Newswire.ca. 2008-12-05
3674:localservices.sulekha.com
3564:Tams, Kim (13 May 2014).
3122:Hindu American Foundation
2846:was established in rural
2592:
2259:Newfoundland and Labrador
1963:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1776:
1706:—
1648:have been immigrating to
165:
160:
135:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
80:
75:
55:
50:
32:
23:
5087:Turks and Caicos Islands
4741:Bhattacharyya, Anirudh.
3634:Elgood, Heather (2000).
1604:migrated to Canada. The
355:Central African Republic
5173:St. John's Hindu Temple
4817:Hindu temples in Canada
3170:List of Hindu festivals
3006:converting this section
2844:Hindu temples in Canada
2842:One among the earliest
2759:eastern African nations
2629:By ethnic origin (2021)
1576:, and parts of coastal
5017:British Virgin Islands
3822:www.kidsnewtocanada.ca
3280:Canadian Public Policy
3274:Wood, John R. (1978).
3147:Gurpatwant Singh Pannu
2827:
2679:
2646:Southeast Asian: 4,150
2455:Scarborough—Rouge Park
1530:third-largest religion
921:Bosnia and Herzegovina
299:
292:
5183:Hindu Heritage Centre
4957:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3140:, and Edmonton mayor
2823:
2671:
2650:Latin American: 2,815
2638:South Asian: 768,785
2467:Scarborough-Guildwood
2349:Northwest Territories
1680:Historical population
1662:Hare Krishna movement
1652:in particular around
1288:Saint Kitts and Nevis
522:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
375:Republic of the Congo
298:
291:
40:Hindu Heritage Centre
4595:. 22 September 2023.
3106:Hardeep Singh Nijjar
2935:Community and impact
2910:Contemporary society
2887:Shikharbaddha mandir
2699:Canadian immigration
2533:Fleetwood—Port Kells
2289:Prince Edward Island
1658:Greater Toronto Area
1540:of the Hindu faith.
861:United Arab Emirates
243:Caribbean Hindustani
4972:Trinidad and Tobago
4867:Antigua and Barbuda
4074:. PTI. 2022-09-15.
3640:. London: Cassell.
3482:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3457:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3432:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3405:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3099:In September 2023,
3031:Operation Blue Star
2735:Trinidad and Tobago
2605:Pierrefonds—Dollard
2581:Calgary Forest Lawn
2563:Edmonton Mill Woods
1681:
1606:1983 communal riots
1570:Trinidad and Tobago
1303:Trinidad and Tobago
1228:Antigua and Barbuda
281:Hinduism by country
20:
5267:Hinduism in Canada
5163:Hindu Samaj Temple
4907:Dominican Republic
4714:The Economic Times
4664:The Times of India
4569:Robertson, Dylan.
4382:ANI (2023-04-06).
4231:PTI (2023-02-15).
4206:PTI (2023-01-31).
4162:The Economic Times
4124:PTI (2023-01-30).
4025:The Globe and Mail
3923:. 21 November 2019
3795:10.4000/samaj.3415
3504:. 26 October 2022.
3207:. 21 October 2022.
3193:. 26 October 2022.
3130:Randy Boissonnault
3008:, if appropriate.
2828:
2680:
2642:Multiracial: 8,715
2575:Edmonton Riverbend
2545:Vancouver Kingsway
2491:Mississauga—Malton
2485:Scarborough Centre
1679:
1253:Dominican Republic
300:
293:
18:
5196:
5195:
5100:
5099:
4989:other territories
3955:978-1-317-42632-5
3761:on 19 August 2021
3647:978-0-8264-9865-6
3545:www.bac-lac.gc.ca
3101:Sikhs for Justice
3047:Air India bombing
3027:
3026:
2835:boards that most
2587:Calgary Nose Hill
2473:Scarborough North
2461:Markham—Thornhill
2432:
2431:
1940:
1939:
1781:
1780:
1646:Sri Lankan Tamils
1602:Sri Lankan Tamils
1596:. In the case of
1523:
1522:
390:Equatorial Guinea
275:
274:
5274:
5249:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5204:
5150:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5104:
5103:
5057:Saint Barthélemy
4987:Dependencies and
4860:Sovereign states
4846:
4839:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4794:
4793:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3896:StAlbertToday.ca
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3844:. Archived from
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3591:. Calgary Herald
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3084:Pierre Poilievre
3022:
3019:
3013:
3004:You can help by
2986:
2985:
2978:
2839:students go to.
2810:Temple societies
2509:British Columbia
2407:
2377:
2347:
2317:
2287:
2257:
2227:
2197:
2167:
2137:
2107:
2077:
2049:British Columbia
2047:
2017:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1950:
1949:
1807:
1799:
1783:
1782:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1644:. From then on,
1549:British Columbia
1515:
1508:
1501:
1373:Papua New Guinea
1343:Marshall Islands
1126:Northern Ireland
277:
276:
248:Indian Languages
174:Canadian English
92:British Columbia
67:
66:
60:
59:
51:Total population
37:
28:
21:
17:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5151:
5140:
5131:
5101:
5096:
4990:
4988:
4981:
4855:
4850:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4790:Hindustan Times
4784:
4783:
4779:
4770:
4768:
4758:
4754:
4747:Hindustan Times
4739:
4735:
4726:
4724:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4644:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4611:Hindustan Times
4605:
4604:
4600:
4593:Hindustan Times
4587:
4586:
4582:
4567:
4563:
4550:
4548:
4545:Hindustan Times
4539:
4538:
4534:
4525:
4523:
4520:Hindustan Times
4514:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4498:
4495:Hindustan Times
4489:
4488:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4470:Hindustan Times
4464:
4463:
4459:
4450:
4448:
4445:Hindustan Times
4439:
4438:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4400:
4398:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4365:
4362:Hindustan Times
4356:
4355:
4351:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4319:Hindustan Times
4313:
4312:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4274:
4272:
4269:Hindustan Times
4263:
4262:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4229:
4225:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4142:
4140:
4122:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4097:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4056:. 24 June 2013.
4048:
4047:
4043:
4031:
4029:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4004:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3921:Businessinsider
3919:. City: World.
3915:
3914:
3910:
3901:
3899:
3898:. 19 March 2011
3890:
3889:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3871:Hindustan Times
3865:
3864:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3743:Wayback Machine
3734:
3730:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3375:HuffPost Canada
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3315:
3292:10.2307/3549977
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3160:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2953:
2937:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2891:Shilpa Shastras
2833:Catholic school
2818:
2812:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2652:West Asian: 720
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2636:Total: 828,195
2631:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2569:Calgary Skyview
2566:
2559:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2527:Vancouver South
2524:
2518:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2479:Etobicoke North
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2437:
1945:
1677:
1519:
1483:
1482:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1383:Solomon Islands
1323:
1313:
1312:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1046:North Macedonia
891:
881:
880:
602:
592:
591:
310:
271:
257:
253:
252:
188:
184:
183:
179:Canadian French
169:
153:
148:
144:
139:
62:
61:828,195 (2021)
46:
19:Canadian Hindus
12:
11:
5:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5229:
5217:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5130:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Sint Eustatius
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Cayman Islands
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4802:
4801:External links
4799:
4796:
4795:
4777:
4752:
4733:
4716:. 2024-07-23.
4701:
4683:
4666:. 2023-10-13.
4651:
4623:
4598:
4580:
4561:
4532:
4507:
4482:
4457:
4432:
4407:
4374:
4349:
4331:
4306:
4281:
4256:
4223:
4198:
4173:
4149:
4116:
4091:
4059:
4041:
4011:
3986:
3961:
3954:
3934:
3908:
3883:
3858:
3833:
3809:
3772:
3746:
3728:
3707:
3685:
3661:
3646:
3626:
3602:
3579:
3556:
3531:
3507:
3493:
3468:
3443:
3418:
3387:
3362:
3338:
3313:
3286:(4): 547–567.
3266:
3235:
3224:. To Do Canada
3210:
3196:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3113:
3109:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3050:
3025:
3024:
2990:
2988:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2952:
2949:
2936:
2933:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2814:Main article:
2811:
2808:
2665:
2662:
2630:
2627:
2623:Winnipeg South
2618:
2615:
2594:
2591:
2558:
2555:
2510:
2507:
2503:Brampton North
2444:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
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1578:Eastern Africa
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1116:United Kingdom
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821:Southeast Asia
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5134:Hindu temples
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4977:United States
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4575:National Post
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4294:Deccan Herald
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4001:on 2009-06-01
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3848:on 2019-01-27
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3568:. Global News
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3541:"East Indian"
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3254:AHSNB Project
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3142:Amarjeet Sohi
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3012:is available.
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2991:This section
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2956:Deepak Obhrai
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2907:
2902:Organizations
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2892:
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2884:
2881:in Canada is
2880:
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2857:
2856:Hindu Sanstha
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2611:Saint-Laurent
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2551:Burnaby South
2546:
2540:
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2521:Surrey Centre
2516:
2515:Surrey—Newton
2506:
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2497:Brampton West
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1203:United States
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5082:Sint Maarten
5062:Saint Martin
4886:
4789:
4780:
4769:. Retrieved
4765:
4755:
4746:
4736:
4725:. Retrieved
4713:
4704:
4696:Tribune News
4695:
4686:
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4663:
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4641:. 2023-10-15
4638:
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4613:. 2023-10-12
4610:
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4547:. 2023-09-20
4544:
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4522:. 2023-08-13
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4497:. 2023-07-15
4494:
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4472:. 2023-07-08
4469:
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4447:. 2023-04-24
4444:
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4422:. 2023-04-06
4419:
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4387:
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4364:. 2023-04-05
4361:
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4321:. 2023-02-16
4318:
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4296:. 2023-02-15
4293:
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4271:. 2023-04-05
4268:
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4188:. 2023-01-31
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4071:
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4036:
4030:. Retrieved
4028:. 2003-12-02
4023:
4014:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:the original
3989:
3978:. Retrieved
3975:Toronto Star
3974:
3964:
3944:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3920:
3911:
3900:. Retrieved
3895:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3873:. 2010-01-30
3870:
3861:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3836:
3825:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3785:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3759:the original
3749:
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3720:. Retrieved
3710:
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3695:
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3404:
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3377:. 2011-09-20
3374:
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3350:
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3326:
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3253:
3226:. Retrieved
3199:
3185:
3134:Terry Duguid
3061:Chandra Arya
3028:
3015:
3010:Editing help
2992:
2954:
2938:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2879:Hindu temple
2877:The largest
2876:
2860:Lord Krishna
2841:
2829:
2755:South Africa
2696:
2681:
2656:Filipino: 60
2654:Chinese: 175
2648:Black: 3,780
2644:White: 4,385
2635:
2632:
2620:
2596:
2560:
2512:
2446:
2438:
2408:
2169:Saskatchewan
1964:2021 Census
1961:2011 Census
1958:2001 Census
1946:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1796:Increase in
1791:
1786:
1670:
1562:South Africa
1542:
1524:
1162:
856:Turkmenistan
811:Saudi Arabia
547:South Africa
537:Sierra Leone
335:Burkina Faso
254:
185:
166:
149:
140:
68:
15:
5052:Puerto Rico
4962:Saint Lucia
4912:El Salvador
3765:26 February
3327:Toronto.com
3126:Hinduphobia
3065:Sonia Sidhu
2968:Anita Anand
2964:Raj Sherman
2960:Vim Kochhar
2872:New Glasgow
2852:Auld's Cove
2848:Nova Scotia
2660:Korean: 10
2199:Nova Scotia
1943:By province
1803:Increase in
1798:pop. %
1666:Scarborough
1642:Switzerland
1363:New Zealand
1293:Saint Lucia
1283:Puerto Rico
1173:El Salvador
1106:Switzerland
1041:Netherlands
801:Philippines
734:South Korea
729:North Korea
607:Afghanistan
552:South Sudan
435:Ivory Coast
146:Vaishnavism
44:Mississauga
5047:Montserrat
5042:Martinique
5037:Guadeloupe
4892:Costa Rica
4771:2024-07-31
4727:2024-07-31
4677:2023-11-03
4645:2023-11-03
4617:2023-11-03
4551:2023-09-20
4526:2023-08-14
4501:2023-07-20
4476:2023-07-08
4451:2023-06-20
4426:2023-04-06
4401:2023-04-06
4368:2023-04-06
4325:2023-02-17
4300:2023-02-15
4275:2023-08-14
4250:2023-02-15
4217:2023-08-07
4192:2023-01-31
4167:2023-01-31
4143:2023-01-31
4110:2022-09-15
4085:2022-09-15
4032:2024-07-25
4005:2024-07-25
3980:2024-07-29
3927:29 January
3902:2021-06-04
3877:2021-06-04
3852:2019-01-27
3827:2021-04-09
3722:2012-07-26
3702:2021-04-02
3679:2021-04-02
3620:2021-06-04
3595:5 December
3572:5 December
3550:2021-06-04
3525:2021-06-04
3487:2021-06-14
3462:2022-11-13
3437:2022-10-26
3381:2021-06-04
3356:2021-06-04
3351:torontosun
3332:2021-06-04
3228:27 October
3177:References
2868:Antigonish
2804:Lhotshampa
2800:Lethbridge
2711:Bangladesh
1608:and later
1598:Sri Lankan
1582:Bangladesh
1348:Micronesia
1278:Martinique
1263:Guadeloupe
1168:Costa Rica
1076:San Marino
1036:Montenegro
1016:Luxembourg
866:Uzbekistan
841:Tajikistan
746:Kyrgyzstan
719:Kazakhstan
657:East Timor
627:Bangladesh
617:Azerbaijan
532:Seychelles
497:Mozambique
475:Mauritania
460:Madagascar
350:Cape Verde
238:Fiji Hindi
5032:Greenland
4947:Nicaragua
4922:Guatemala
4722:0013-0389
4672:0971-8257
4396:0971-751X
4388:The Hindu
4245:0971-751X
4237:The Hindu
4138:0971-751X
4130:The Hindu
4080:0971-751X
4072:The Hindu
3804:1960-6060
3656:271467496
3300:0317-0861
3138:Tim Uppal
3120:US-based
3041:flights.
3039:Air India
3018:July 2024
2925:Canadians
2796:Bhutanese
2787:Vancouver
2751:Singapore
2727:Mauritius
2723:Indonesia
2715:Sri Lanka
1630:Australia
1614:Sri Lanka
1610:civil war
1594:Sri Lanka
1558:Mauritius
1538:Canadians
1489:Full list
1478:Venezuela
1418:Argentina
1328:Australia
1216:Caribbean
1193:Nicaragua
1178:Guatemala
1011:Lithuania
966:Gibraltar
826:Sri Lanka
816:Singapore
796:Palestine
677:Indonesia
667:Hong Kong
480:Mauritius
267:Old Tamil
161:Languages
131:Religions
5261:Category
5239:Religion
5227:Hinduism
4997:Anguilla
4932:Honduras
4902:Dominica
4877:Barbados
4766:ThePrint
4639:TimesNow
4557:killing.
4212:ThePrint
3739:Archived
3411:21 April
3158:See also
3117:Edmonton
2951:Politics
2929:Hinduism
2916:Hinduism
2775:Montreal
2771:Tanzania
2761:such as
2747:Malaysia
2743:Suriname
2707:Pakistan
2658:Arab: 45
2633:Source:
2617:Manitoba
2599:Papineau
2505:- 10.9%
2425:828,400
2419:497,200
2413:297,200
2139:Manitoba
2035:573,700
2029:366,720
2023:217,560
1954:Province
1717:+2028.3%
1574:Suriname
1526:Hinduism
1468:Suriname
1458:Paraguay
1438:Colombia
1338:Kiribati
1248:Dominica
1238:Barbados
1223:Anguilla
1183:Honduras
1131:Scotland
1091:Slovenia
1086:Slovakia
1061:Portugal
926:Bulgaria
846:Thailand
791:Pakistan
771:Mongolia
766:Maldives
761:Malaysia
642:Cambodia
587:Zimbabwe
562:Tanzania
405:Ethiopia
400:Eswatini
380:Djibouti
345:Cameroon
330:Botswana
262:Sanskrit
208:Gujarati
167:Official
155:Shaivism
150:Minority
141:Majority
137:Hinduism
122:Manitoba
5251:Society
5201:Portals
5027:Curaçao
5012:Bonaire
5007:Bermuda
4937:Jamaica
4917:Grenada
4872:Bahamas
3308:3549977
2897:Society
2783:Calgary
2779:Toronto
2692:Bhajans
2684:colored
2677:Toronto
2625:- 3.0%
2613:- 3.2%
2589:- 1.9%
2557:Alberta
2553:- 2.4%
2499:- 11.8%
2493:- 12.8%
2487:- 13.2%
2481:- 14.4%
2475:- 14.5%
2469:- 16.2%
2463:- 16.8%
2457:- 18.6%
2451:- 23.8%
2443:Ontario
2379:Nunavut
2185:14,150
2155:18,355
2125:47,390
2119:33,540
2113:24,525
2095:78,520
2089:36,845
2083:15,965
2079:Alberta
2065:81,320
2059:45,795
2053:31,495
2019:Ontario
2005:Hindus
1998:Hindus
1991:Hindus
1984:Hindus
1977:Hindus
1970:Hindus
1792:Percent
1769:828,195
1758:497,200
1747:297,200
1739:+125.9%
1736:157,015
1728:+610.0%
1654:Toronto
1528:is the
1473:Uruguay
1443:Ecuador
1423:Bolivia
1398:Vanuatu
1321:Oceania
1273:Jamaica
1258:Grenada
1233:Bahamas
1121:England
1111:Ukraine
1066:Romania
1026:Moldova
986:Ireland
981:Iceland
976:Hungary
961:Germany
951:Finland
946:Estonia
941:Denmark
936:Czechia
931:Croatia
916:Belgium
911:Belarus
906:Austria
901:Andorra
896:Albania
871:Vietnam
776:Myanmar
756:Lebanon
662:Georgia
622:Bahrain
612:Armenia
572:Tunisia
542:Somalia
527:Senegal
512:Nigeria
502:Namibia
485:Morocco
450:Liberia
445:Lesotho
395:Eritrea
365:Comoros
340:Burundi
315:Algeria
228:Kannada
218:Marathi
213:Bengali
203:Punjabi
102:Alberta
86:573,700
82:Ontario
5215:Canada
5138:Canada
4952:Panama
4942:Mexico
4887:Canada
4882:Belize
4720:
4670:
4394:
4243:
4186:News18
4136:
4078:
4054:cbc.ca
3952:
3802:
3654:
3644:
3306:
3298:
3259:4 June
3079:crime.
3054:Surrey
2993:is in
2944:Canada
2940:Hindus
2864:Sydney
2769:, and
2767:Uganda
2757:, and
2739:Guyana
2607:- 4.0%
2601:- 4.3%
2593:Quebec
2583:- 2.2%
2577:- 3.0%
2571:- 4.5%
2565:- 4.8%
2547:- 2.5%
2541:- 3.0%
2535:- 3.3%
2529:- 3.4%
2523:- 4.9%
2517:- 6.2%
2409:Canada
2305:1,245
2245:3,340
2215:8,460
2209:1,850
2203:1,235
2179:3,570
2173:1,590
2149:7,720
2143:3,835
2109:Quebec
1930:+0.78%
1908:+0.49%
1886:+0.40%
1864:+0.28%
1842:+0.23%
1772:+66.6%
1761:+67.3%
1750:+89.3%
1725:69,505
1650:Canada
1638:France
1624:, the
1622:Canada
1618:Tamils
1592:, and
1590:Bhutan
1566:Guyana
1545:Indian
1534:Canada
1453:Guyana
1428:Brazil
1393:Tuvalu
1198:Panama
1188:Mexico
1163:Canada
1158:Belize
1101:Sweden
1081:Serbia
1071:Russia
1056:Poland
1051:Norway
1031:Monaco
1001:Latvia
996:Kosovo
971:Greece
956:France
889:Europe
851:Turkey
836:Taiwan
741:Kuwait
714:Jordan
704:Israel
652:Cyprus
637:Brunei
632:Bhutan
582:Zambia
577:Uganda
517:Rwanda
465:Malawi
425:Guinea
415:Gambia
320:Angola
308:Africa
255:Sacred
233:Nepali
223:Telugu
126:18,355
116:47,390
112:Quebec
106:78,520
96:81,320
5002:Aruba
4927:Haiti
3788:(6).
3304:JSTOR
3250:(PDF)
2999:prose
2850:, in
2837:Hindu
2791:Nepal
2763:Kenya
2719:Nepal
2703:India
2688:India
2539:Delta
2428:2.3%
2422:1.5%
2416:1.0%
2398:0.2%
2392:0.1%
2386:0.0%
2368:0.5%
2362:0.2%
2356:0.2%
2338:0.5%
2332:0.5%
2326:0.0%
2319:Yukon
2308:0.8%
2302:0.1%
2296:0.0%
2278:0.2%
2275:1200
2272:0.1%
2266:0.1%
2248:0.4%
2242:0.1%
2236:0.1%
2218:0.9%
2212:0.2%
2206:0.1%
2188:1.3%
2182:0.3%
2176:0.2%
2158:1.4%
2152:0.6%
2146:0.3%
2128:0.6%
2122:0.4%
2116:0.3%
2098:1.9%
2092:1.0%
2086:0.5%
2068:1.7%
2062:1.0%
2056:0.8%
2038:4.1%
2032:2.9%
2026:1.9%
1925:2.23%
1903:1.45%
1881:0.96%
1859:0.56%
1837:0.28%
1818:0.05%
1755:2011
1744:2001
1733:1991
1722:1981
1714:9,790
1711:1971
1700:1961
1586:Nepal
1433:Chile
1388:Tonga
1378:Samoa
1368:Palau
1353:Nauru
1268:Haiti
1136:Wales
1096:Spain
1021:Malta
991:Italy
876:Yemen
831:Syria
806:Qatar
781:Nepal
724:Korea
709:Japan
672:India
647:China
557:Sudan
507:Niger
455:Libya
440:Kenya
420:Ghana
410:Gabon
385:Egypt
325:Benin
198:Hindi
193:Tamil
5072:Saba
4897:Cuba
4718:ISSN
4668:ISSN
4420:mint
4392:ISSN
4241:ISSN
4134:ISSN
4105:mint
4076:ISSN
3950:ISBN
3929:2020
3800:ISSN
3767:2019
3652:OCLC
3642:ISBN
3597:2020
3574:2020
3413:2016
3296:ISSN
3261:2021
3230:2022
3035:CSIS
2995:list
2785:and
2731:Fiji
2501:10.
2365:200
2335:265
2329:165
2299:205
2269:635
2263:400
2239:820
2233:470
1920:2021
1898:2011
1876:2001
1869:100%
1854:1991
1847:460%
1832:1981
1813:1971
1787:Year
1766:2021
1689:Pop.
1685:Year
1656:and
1640:and
1554:Fiji
1463:Peru
1333:Fiji
1243:Cuba
786:Oman
751:Laos
699:Iraq
694:Iran
687:Java
682:Bali
600:Asia
567:Togo
470:Mali
360:Chad
186:Home
69:2.3%
5136:in
4344:CBC
3790:doi
3288:doi
2942:in
2621:1.
2609:3.
2603:2.
2597:1.
2585:5.
2579:4.
2573:3.
2567:2.
2561:1.
2549:7.
2543:6.
2537:5.
2531:4.
2525:3.
2519:2.
2513:1.
2495:9.
2489:8.
2483:7.
2477:6.
2471:5.
2465:4.
2459:3.
2453:2.
2447:1.
2395:55
2389:30
2383:10
2359:70
2353:60
2323:10
2293:30
2000:pop
1986:pop
1972:pop
1935:53%
1913:51%
1891:92%
1703:460
1612:in
1532:in
42:in
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