422:
584:
137:
and seaweed, likely in order to deter Greek rivals from competing on their new trade routes. Carthaginian accounts of monsters became one source of the myths discouraging sailing in the
Atlantic.
126:
asserts that the outward journey to the
Oestriminis took the Carthaginians four months. Himilco followed the northern Atlantic trade route used by the
402:
48:
who lived during the late 6th or early 5th century BC, a period of time where
Carthage held significant sway over its neighboring regions.
239:
214:
59:. His lost account of his adventures is quoted by Roman writers. The oldest reference to Himilco's voyage is a brief mention in
253:
17:
649:
644:
395:
375:
335:
González-Ruibal, Alfredo (2006). "Past the Last
Outpost: Punic Merchants in the Atlantic Ocean (5th–1st century BC)".
311:
202:
543:
483:
624:
388:
634:
548:
151:
619:
553:
533:
31:
528:
61:
614:
518:
70:
411:
41:
498:
218:
114:) and other precious metals. Records of the voyages of Himilco also mention the islands of
8:
639:
629:
513:
493:
436:
146:
508:
461:
431:
421:
307:
233:
198:
87:
52:
257:
594:
344:
357:
523:
503:
456:
66:
488:
446:
83:
608:
195:
Ora maritima: or, description of the seacoast from
Brittany round to Massilia
91:
348:
281:
161:
134:
75:
99:
45:
380:
304:
Through the pillars of
Herakles: Greco-Roman exploration of the Atlantic
133:
Himilco described his journeys as quite harrowing, repeatedly reporting
573:
466:
127:
563:
558:
473:
451:
277:
156:
123:
103:
82:
Little is known of
Himilco himself. Himilco sailed north along the
568:
441:
119:
583:
115:
111:
95:
56:
79:, a poetical account of the geography in the 4th century AD.
478:
107:
328:The Sea Around Them, The Atlantic Ocean, A.D. 1250
606:
330:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
193:Avienus, Rufius Festus and Murphy, J. P. (1977)
334:
396:
51:Himilco is the first known explorer from the
376:Rufus Festus Avienius ora maritima in Latin
130:of southern Iberia, according to Avienius.
403:
389:
410:
355:
362:Livius.org, Articles on Ancient History
325:
184:Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.169a
14:
607:
238:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
384:
337:Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology
246:
69:. Himilco was quoted three times by
55:to reach the northwestern shores of
30:For other people named Himilco, see
306:. Taylor & Francis, pp. 27-28.
27:Carthaginian navigator and explorer
24:
98:, as well as the territory of the
25:
661:
369:
582:
544:Himilco (commander of Lilybaeum)
420:
319:
106:, likely in order to trade for
296:
287:
271:
207:
187:
178:
94:. He traveled to northwestern
65:(2.169a) by the Roman scholar
13:
1:
167:
549:Himilco (fl. 3rd century BC)
326:Cassidy, Vincent H. (1968).
172:
7:
650:6th-century BC Punic people
645:5th-century BC Punic people
140:
10:
666:
554:Mago (agricultural writer)
29:
591:
580:
534:Hasdrubal (quartermaster)
427:
418:
302:Roller, Duane W. (2006).
356:Lendering, Jona (2001).
32:Himilco (disambiguation)
529:Hasdrubal the Boetharch
110:(to be used for making
625:5th-century BC writers
519:Hanno, son of Bomilcar
349:10.1558/jmea.v19i1.121
71:Rufius Festus Avienius
412:Notable Carthaginians
18:Himilco I of Carthage
499:Hannibal the Rhodian
293:Avienius, V. 113-128
635:Explorers of Europe
514:Hanno the Navigator
494:Hannibal Monomachus
484:Hamilcar (Drepanum)
437:Adherbal (governor)
147:Hanno the Navigator
462:Hasdrubal the Fair
432:Adherbal (admiral)
197:. Ares Publisher,
620:Ancient explorers
602:
601:
152:Periplus of Hanno
88:Iberian Peninsula
53:Mediterranean Sea
16:(Redirected from
657:
595:Ancient Carthage
586:
424:
405:
398:
391:
382:
381:
365:
352:
331:
314:
300:
294:
291:
285:
275:
269:
268:
266:
265:
256:. Archived from
250:
244:
243:
237:
229:
227:
226:
217:. Archived from
211:
205:
191:
185:
182:
102:tribe living in
21:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
605:
604:
603:
598:
587:
578:
524:Hasdrubal Gisco
509:Hanno the Great
504:Hanno the Elder
457:Hasdrubal Barca
425:
414:
409:
372:
322:
317:
301:
297:
292:
288:
284:, lines 112-118
276:
272:
263:
261:
252:
251:
247:
231:
230:
224:
222:
215:"Archived copy"
213:
212:
208:
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
170:
143:
86:coast from the
67:Pliny the Elder
62:Natural History
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
663:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
600:
599:
592:
589:
588:
581:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
489:Hannibal Gisco
486:
481:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
452:Hannibal Barca
449:
447:Hamilcar Barca
439:
434:
428:
426:
419:
416:
415:
408:
407:
400:
393:
385:
379:
378:
371:
370:External links
368:
367:
366:
353:
343:(1): 121–150.
332:
321:
318:
316:
315:
295:
286:
270:
245:
206:
186:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
142:
139:
44:navigator and
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Carthaginians
613:
612:
610:
597:
596:
590:
585:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
423:
417:
413:
406:
401:
399:
394:
392:
387:
386:
383:
377:
374:
373:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
324:
323:
313:
312:0-415-37287-9
309:
305:
299:
290:
283:
279:
274:
260:on 2014-12-05
259:
255:
249:
241:
235:
221:on 2014-02-13
220:
216:
210:
204:
203:0-89005-175-5
200:
196:
190:
181:
177:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
138:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:British Isles
89:
85:
80:
78:
77:
72:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
49:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
593:
538:
361:
340:
336:
327:
320:Bibliography
303:
298:
289:
282:Ora Maritima
273:
262:. Retrieved
258:the original
248:
223:. Retrieved
219:the original
209:
194:
189:
180:
162:Cassiterides
135:sea monsters
132:
81:
76:Ora Maritima
74:
73:, who wrote
60:
50:
42:Carthaginian
37:
36:
128:Tartessians
640:Peripluses
630:Navigators
609:Categories
574:Sophonisba
467:Mago Barca
264:2020-03-26
225:2014-03-13
168:References
100:Oestrimini
358:"Himilco"
254:"Himilco"
173:Citations
564:Maharbal
559:Magonids
474:Carthalo
278:Avienius
234:cite web
157:Periplus
141:See also
124:Avienius
104:Portugal
84:Atlantic
46:explorer
569:Phameas
539:Himilco
442:Barcids
90:to the
38:Himilco
310:
201:
116:Albion
112:bronze
96:France
57:Europe
40:was a
120:Ierne
479:Dido
308:ISBN
240:link
199:ISBN
118:and
345:doi
108:tin
611::
360:.
341:19
339:.
280:,
236:}}
232:{{
122:.
404:e
397:t
390:v
364:.
351:.
347::
267:.
242:)
228:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.