Attacks on High Wood

1288: 2747: 223: 1138:. On 15 July, the wood was evacuated by the survivors and the cavalry retired. The British and the Germans fought for control of the wood from 14 July to 15 September. Both sides had many casualties and chronic communication problems; inclement weather grounded aircraft, obscured the view and slowed movement on the roads, which had been severely bombarded and turned to mud as soon as it rained. Trenches and shell holes filled with water, which made infantry movement exceedingly difficult and exhausted trench garrisons. The British and French found it impossible to arrange co-ordinated attacks and fought many small piecemeal actions, rather than general attacks until 15 September. 156: 55: 1363: 3123:

worn ones and spare parts for every mechanical device in the army were lacking. Some shells exuded explosive in the summer heat, flare fillings decomposed, phosphorus bombs went off spontaneously, the firing mechanism of the heavy trench mortars failed on 1 July, Stokes mortar ammunition was chronically unreliable until replaced by improved designs, many Mills bombs went off early, rifle grenades were either premature detonations or duds and a brand of rifle cartridge jammed after firing and had to be scrapped.

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convincing alternative to attrition, in the circumstances of late July to early September, has been proposed. Analysis of captured documents and prisoner interrogations indicated the strain being imposed on the German army. William Philpott criticised the weeks of costly, small, narrow-front attacks against a skilful and determined defence by the Germans, yet Gallwitz "had no better tactical method", which reduced operations to a battle of wills. In the Fourth Army area from

230: 1822:, were reinforced from the Switch Line by I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 91, early on 23 July. British gunners had difficulty supporting attacks on High Wood, because they had to fire over Bazentin Ridge. The low elevation of the guns meant that shells skimmed the British trenches, the margin for error was small and numerous complaints were made that British infantry casualties were caused by the 1845:

failed, although some troops broke into the German defences and were ejected by I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 134 and Infantry Regiment 104 recorded many casualties. On 20 August, the division attacked the wood with one battalion, to occupy a trench on the western edge of the wood. On 24 August, three battalions of the 100th Brigade attacked between High Wood and Delville Wood. On the night of

1215:(barrage sectors) for the simpler task of placing barrages on no man's land. Telephone lines between the German front lines and their artillery support were often cut but the front line troops used signal flares to communicate. High Wood had grassy rides and many saplings in the undergrowth, which impeded movement off the rides and the wood had been fortified. 2626:

creeping bombardment was fired 150 yd (140 m) beyond the German front line. The artillery were given the wrong map coordinates, which led to the creeping barrage being fired another 100 yd (91 m) further on; four of the eight tanks allotted to the corps were substituted for a closer creeping bombardment at High Wood. The tanks advanced at

1190:) but to the British infantry it was known as High Wood. The wood is on the D 107 road, which runs from Martinpuich to Longueval, about half-way between Bazentin-le-Petit and Bazentin-le-Grand to the south-west, Martinpuich to the north-west and Longueval to the south-east. Delville Wood lay 3,500 yd (2.0 mi; 3.2 km) to the east. Before the 1209:

built and wired as the first line and had been built beyond the range of Allied field artillery, to force attackers to stop and move their artillery forward before an attack. The second line had become the front line in the area of High Wood, after the Battle of Bazentin Ridge on 14 July. German artillery was organised in a series of

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German side, conditions were worse and the British improved the accuracy of their artillery-fire, with the help of aircraft observation. At the end of August, Falkenhayn was dismissed, partly due to disagreements over his conduct of the defence of the Somme. Prior and Wilson analysed the British on the Somme from

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one division of III Corps was to attack further west. The British infantry was to cross up to 1,200 yd (1,100 m) of no man's land in the dark and assemble close to the German second line. In this area the second line had become the front line, after the British and French advances during the

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using bricks from Bazentin-le-Petit to fill shell holes in the road leading to High Wood and dug Boast Trench to link the flanks of both divisions, which had been separated for three days. Tramlines were built west of the wood towards Eaucourt l'Abbaye and later extended to Bazentin-le-Petit, so that

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watched as parties of Germans began to surrender to bombers working forward along the edges of the wood. Several hundred soldiers of Bavarian Infantry Regiment 23 of the 3rd Royal Bavarian Division were taken prisoner, along with six machine-guns and two heavy howitzers and the survivors of the 141st

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Fog covered the area around High Wood until 22 July when vague reports of German digging in front of the Switch Line were confirmed. The crew of a 34 Squadron aircraft dived through the mist and saw a new German trench, several hundred yards in front of the Switch Trench, parallel to the British line

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were incapable of assisting the defenders, as they had been caught by British machine-gun fire as they moved up towards Bazentin-le-Petit and machine-gunners in Longueval were silenced by the cavalry machine-guns. German heavy artillery had been withdrawn and field artillery was unable to take aim at

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commander, planned an attack at dawn on 14 July, when there would be insufficient light for German machine-gunners to see far ahead. XIII Corps was to attack with two divisions from Longueval to Bazentin-le-Grand and XV Corps was to attack from Bazentin-le-Petit to the north-west edge of Mametz Wood;

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on 14 July 1916, High Wood lay undefended for most of the day but delays in communication and confusion caused by orders and counter-orders from British corps headquarters, which had overlapping responsibilities, led to the occupation of High Wood being forestalled by German reserves, which had moved

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which included the fighting for High Wood. In the first sixty days of the offensive, thirty-two British divisions had engaged and had suffered 126,000 casualties. The British were bogged down, having advanced 1,000–1,500 yd (910–1,370 m) on a 12,000 yd (6.8 mi; 11 km) front.

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with two battalions. The right-hand battalion reached its objective on its right flank, where German troops were found to be in wired shell-craters but not on its left flank. The left-hand battalion attacked the south-west face and reached the objective as a battalion of the 15th (Scottish) Division

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field gun shells were too hard and reduced the accuracy of the gun and when High Explosive ammunition was introduced late in 1915, premature detonations and bulges occurred with a burst barrel every thousand shots. There was a shortage of spare buffer springs, replacements were sometimes worse than

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The 33rd Division relieved the 51st (Highland) Division and on 11 August, continued to push sap heads forward towards the Switch line and dug a new trench closer to Wood Lane to the east. Two large flame-throwers and pipe-pushers (devices to force a pipe filled with explosives underground, parallel

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A third battalion on the right flank arrived and helped to occupy the southern portion of the wood, thirty Germans being taken prisoner. During the afternoon of 21 July, another battalion went forward and managed to reach the northern fringe of the wood. Due to the number of British casualties, two

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a 3 Squadron reconnaissance sortie, reported that British troops were in the west of the wood and south of the Bazentin-le-Petit road. Flags were seen in the west side of the wood but the east side was full of Germans and the Switch Trench was packed with German infantry. High Wood was judged to be

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contact patrol, who then flew back to the wood and saw that the attacks by the New Zealanders and the 50th (Northumbrian) Division had enveloped the wood and the defenders of the Switch Trench nearby. On their return, the crew convinced the III Corps headquarters to cancel an attack from the wood.

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The 178th Tunnelling Company reopened the gallery of the mine fired on 3 September and charged it with another 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) of ammonal. On 9 September, the 1st Division attacked High Wood and German positions on the right flank; two battalions captured Wood Lane and two battalions

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a fresh battalion advanced to the middle of the wood and reached its objective on the right flank but was checked in the left. An attack on the south-west face of the wood also reached the objective and two companies of the 15th (Scottish) Division got into the western corner and repulsed a German

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but the flame throwers failed and the projectors were buried by British artillery-fire which fell short; the pipe pushers fouled tree roots in the wood and one was deflected backwards, blowing a crater into the trench line of one of the attacking battalions. All attempts by the infantry to advance

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commander, because the capture of Longueval, on the flank of the proposed advance, was incomplete. The 7th Division advanced and two battalions managed to occupy the southern half of the wood, after German reserves had arrived and counter-attacked several times. On the right flank, a squadron from

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Despite considerable debate among German staff officers, Falkenhayn laid down a continuation of the policy of unyielding defence. On the Somme front, the fortification construction plan ordered by Falkenhayn in January 1915 had been completed. The reserve line, renamed the second line, was as well

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The second tank drove into a shell hole but D-13 got into the wood and fired on Bavarian Infantry Regiment 18 in the German support line, until the tank was hit and set on fire. A German infantryman crept up on the tank and shot one of the crew in the leg through a loophole; the fourth tank broke

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The tactical need to attack on broad front, to disperse German artillery and machine-gun fire and the practical need to avoid dispersing British fire-power, when so many guns were mechanically defective, ammunition was unreliable, the delivery of shells to gun positions was intermittent and when

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Falkenhayn implied after the war that the psychology of German soldiers, shortage of manpower and lack of reserves made the policy inescapable, since the troops necessary to seal off breakthroughs did not exist. High losses incurred in holding ground by a policy of no retreat, were preferable to

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Sheldon also wrote that Allied aerial dominance in August put the Germans at a serious tactical disadvantage, that some troops began to avoid the remaining dugouts and that much of the Allied artillery was used constantly to bombard targets deep behind German lines. J. P.Harris wrote that on the

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mine, with 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) of explosives, was sprung under the strong point at the east corner of the wood thirty seconds before the infantry advance. The strong point was overrun by an infantry company and consolidated by an engineer field company. The pipe pushers blew back and a

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and prevented the troops in High Wood from being relieved, despite the number of casualties. One battalion lost direction in the wood and had many casualties to machine-gun fire. The second battalion attacked up a dip to the south-west of the wood but was also caught by machine-gun fire from the

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the wood was behind the German second line, which lay in front of Bazentin-le-Grand and Bazentin-le-Petit. The wood crowned a ridge which was about 100 ft (30 m) high and overlooked the ground around for a considerable distance. An attack on the wood could be seen easily from the ridge

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after it declared war on 27 August. Turnover of German divisions was high and many had to be withdrawn and replaced after fourteen days in the front line. The Germans lacked the resources to make many big organised counter-attacks and those at High Wood and the vicinity were often as costly and

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fuzes failed so often that the battlefield was littered with duds and an attempted cure made the fuzes fall out. Many shells failed to explode, due to deterioration of the explosive filling and defective fuzes in all heavy guns caused premature detonations, while many guns misfired due to poor

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commander, to cancel the attempt to use tanks in the wood as a substitute for artillery but had been over-ruled. The failure of the tanks was considered by the 47th (1/2nd London) Division to have been the main cause of the large number of casualties in the division but Barter was sacked on 28

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attacked the wood and the adjacent areas to the right and left with two brigades, between the New Zealand and 50th divisions. Due to the narrowness of no man's land in and around the wood, the British troops were withdrawn during the preliminary bombardment but then sent forward again and the

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The infantry got into the wood against machine-gun fire from the 8th Division troops of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 165 and part of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 72 in the Switch Line and a strong point in the western corner. Observers of 3 Squadron flew over the wood and despite mist,

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on 15 July, the 7th Division attacked the wood with the 91st Brigade. The British infantry were stopped by machine-gun fire from the Switch Line where it ran through the wood. After a preliminary bombardment by German artillery, II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 165 of the 7th Division and III

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On fifty days in the period, an average of eight divisions were in the line but fewer than six battalions attacked and only twice were more than half of the battalions in the line engaged simultaneously. British assaults were constant, small and narrow-front, against which the Germans could

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Peter Liddle wrote that beyond imposing a delay, the German policy of unyielding defence and counter-attack failed and ought to be judged on the same terms as British and French methods. Haig and Joffre were right to believe that a serious German collapse was possible until late July and no

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shells exploded in the barrel or 4–5 yd (3.7–4.6 m) beyond the muzzle, the crews becoming known as "suicide clubs". Some propellants were not fully consumed on firing, requiring the barrel to be cleaned after each shot, which slowed the rate of fire. Some copper driving bands on

1826:. Worn guns, defective ammunition and inaccurate information about the location of British infantry positions were blamed for short-shooting. The 51st (Highland) Division pushed saps forward on 2 August, towards the Switch Line and dug a new trench near Wood Lane to the east of High Wood. 2865:

whom have no name. Opposite the cemetery is a 47th (1/2nd London) Division memorial and a cairn for the 9th (Glasgow Highlanders) Highland Light Infantry. A memorial to the Cameron Highlanders and Black Watch lies on the east side of the wood. Memorials to the 1st and 51st divisions, 1st

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The 33rd Division attacked again at dusk on 19 July, when a battalion from the 100th Brigade pushed advanced posts towards the wood from Bazentin-le-Petit as a flank guard. Two battalions of the 19th Brigade crept forward on 20 July, during a bombardment and attacked when it lifted at

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Two German infantry companies worked southwards from the Switch Line for 500 yd (460 m) later in the evening but a renewal of the counter-attack was found to be impossible, due to the tremendous volume of British barrage fire and the presence of British reconnaissance and

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to the west captured a German trench beyond the west side of the wood. Two German counter-attacks were repulsed but the British were ordered to retire and by midnight were back on their start lines. About fifty prisoners of III Battalion, Bavarian Infantry Regiment 18 of the

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on 31 August. The largest German counter-attack of the Battle of the Somme, took place on the same day to the east of the wood, in the afternoon and evening. Troops of the II Bavarian Corps and XII Corps, pushed one battalion into the eastern side of the wood at Edge Trench.

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on 15 July, during an attack on the Switch Line, when three platoons advanced on the west side of the wood. Machine-gun fire from the II and III battalions of Infantry Regiment 93 in High Wood, hit the attackers from the flank and the attack was repulsed. The 16th Battalion,

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during the receipt of 101,771 long tons (103,404 t) landed in France. Heavy guns and howitzers burst on firing, due to defective shells made from inferior steel, which had more hairline cracks, through which the propellant discharge detonated the shell.

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with the surface, to create a sap when the explosives were detonated) were brought forward, as both sides patrolled the area. On 18 August, a battalion of the 33rd Division attacked the wood, using the flame throwers and thirty oil drums thrown by

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Northumberland Fusiliers, Cameron Highlanders, 1st South Wales Borderers, 10th Glosters and the 20th Royal Fusiliers were also built in the wood; Thistle Dump Cemetery is in a field to the south. High Wood is also mentioned in a poem by

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As night fell, the division had no organised front line, except on the extreme right and only the first objective had been captured, although this gave the British observation of the German defences north-eastwards to Bapaume.

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The Germans managed to advance to within several hundred yards of High Wood and Martinpuich and then dug in. Engineers of the 50th (Northumbrian) Division on the left of the 47th (1/2nd London) Division worked from

4269:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan. 4034:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. I (Imperial War Museum and Battery Press ed.). London: Macmillan. 2985:

higher losses, voluntary withdrawals and the effect of a belief that soldiers had discretion to avoid battle. When a more flexible policy was substituted later, discretion was still reserved to army commanders.

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was to advance and occupy the area between Bazentin-le-Petit and Martinpuich. The advance was expected to assist III Corps to the west, when it attacked the German second position and then combined with the

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them from a height of 300 ft (91 m). The observer dropped a sketch of the German dispositions onto the cavalry before the aircraft departed, having been riddled by ground fire. Reserves of the

1404:, the IV Corps commander, to counter-attack the British breakthrough. When the truth emerged, the counter-attack was called off and the 5th and 8th Bavarian Reserve divisions went back into reserve. At 1424:

the British attacked after a bombardment which inflicted many casualties on the German infantry but failed to overwhelm the defenders. High Wood was not visible to British ground observers and at

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of the 47th (1/2nd London) Division in the days following 15 September 1916 and extended in 1934. The men were buried in a large shell hole and by 1987, the cemetery contained the remains of

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A preparatory bombardment began on 11 July and a shortage of heavy artillery ammunition along with transport difficulties over wet and cut up ground, were eased by the air supremacy of the

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The 20th Deccan Horse made the only cavalry charge of the Battle of the Somme, against III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 26 concealed in crops east of the wood. The crew of an aircraft of

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The Germans in the wood also suffered greatly in the hand-to-hand fighting. III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 165 of the 7th Division and part of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 62 of the

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and two reached the south of the wood but then turned east to find open ground. Tank D-22 lost direction, ditched in the British front line and then fired on British troops by mistake.

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more battalions were sent forward as reinforcements but as dark fell a German bombardment forced the British from the north end of the wood, which was re-occupied by German troops near

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the 1st Division relieved part of the 33rd Division and next day attacked on the east side of the wood, advancing a short distance. The rest of the 33rd Division was relieved by the

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attacked in the wood after the new mine was exploded thirty seconds before zero hour. The crater was occupied but the garrison was then bombed out by the Bavarians after

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The 47th (1/2nd London) Division was considered to have failed, because High Wood was only the first objective. In four days of fighting, the division had suffered over

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attacks, exposing German infantry to similar costly and frustrating failures. German artillery and air inferiority was a great disadvantage and led to constant losses.

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glimpsed enough to report that all but the north end of the wood had been captured and in the evening reported the loss of the north end to a counter-attack.

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the final quarter, for an annual total of more than fifty million. Ammunition expenditure on the Somme totalled 148,000 long tons (150,000 t) from

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were to capture the wood and the Switch Line either side with two cavalry regiments, after which the 7th Division was to relieve the cavalry and the

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from Bazentin-le-Peitit to High Wood. This new Intermediate Line was full of German troops and the III Corps headquarters immediately cancelled the

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Alarmist reports that the British cavalry had broken through between Longueval and Pozières and were advancing beyond High Wood, reached the German

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barrage was fired by the 100th Machine Gun Company (100th Brigade), which in twelve hours fired over 1 million bullets, from ten machine guns.

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managed to occupy the southern half of the wood and two cavalry squadrons advanced on the east side to Wood Lane, which connected the wood to

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The cavalry took up a line from Longueval to the southern corner of High Wood until the early morning of 15 July and began to withdraw from

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which ran through the north end of the wood. Before the battle the trees were undamaged and the ground had not been churned by shell-fire.

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British-French co-operation broke down again and the French did not attack on 15 September, when the British captured the wood during the

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on 22 July, under the direction of low-flying British artillery-observation aircraft. German sources reported that the shelling was of

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was so depleted that after the occupation of the wood, it was reorganised into a composite battalion. The divisional commander

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mortar bomb dropped short and set off the oil drums in the Livens Projectors, causing much confusion among the attackers.

1287: 1145:(15–22 September). The German defenders had great difficulty finding fresh troops for the Somme front, despite ending the 6381: 5705: 5333: 4838: 3101: 536: 472: 6595: 6580: 5870: 5272: 5030: 2911: 2746: 1244: 180: 2790:

demands; line straightening attacks were costly but were better than imposing complicated manoeuvres on the infantry.

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to capture the rest of the wood and 600 yd (550 m) of the Switch Line. The British bombardment had begun at

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War, The Liberator and Other Pieces by E. A. Mackintosh, M.C. Lt, Seaforth Highlanders (51st Division) With a Memoir

5635: 4673: 1401: 1048: 352: 1243:(RFC), which made it impossible for the German air units to reconnoitre behind the British lines. On 14 July, the 6706: 6511: 6491: 6278: 6214: 6037: 5906: 4810: 4730: 4668: 3044:

Barter was refused an inquiry but was exonerated in an informal investigation, knighted and sent on a mission to

2882:) wounded from a German sniper's bullet and lying out in No Man's Land after one of the 33rd Division attacks in 2778:

day in the 23rd Division. Gary Sheffield wrote that criticism of Haig underestimated the difficulty in balancing

2649:, part of the three battalions advancing ready to attack the second objective, went into the wood and joined in. 2607: 1142: 750: 462: 418: 276: 5371: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6486: 6180: 4825: 4800: 4698: 2713: 2677:

The survivors of Bavarian Infantry Regiment 23 managed to rally beyond Martinpuich and reinforcements from the

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On 3 September, a 1st Brigade battalion of the 1st Division attacked in High Wood as part of the fighting for

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Landrecies to Cambrai: Case Studies of German Offensive and Defensive Operations on the Western Front 1914–17

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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916: Sir Douglas Haig's Command to the 1st July: Battle of the Somme

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an advance on the western side also failed. By 14 September, it was estimated that the British had suffered

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concentrate artillery, easily to inflict many casualties. British divisions stayed in the front line from

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by Bavarian Infantry Regiment 5 from the Switch Line forced the British back to their start line. At

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Military Operations France and Belgium, 1916: 2nd July 1916 to the End of the Battles of the Somme

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Can't Shoot a Man With a Cold: Lt. E. Alan Mackintosh MC 1893–1917, Poet of the Highland Division

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the 91st Brigade was withdrawn and the wood was bombarded by the divisional artillery. The 1/9th

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The War in the Air, Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force

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When the Barrage Lifts: A Topographical History and Commentary on the Battle of the Somme 1916

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more ammunition had been fired in July, than had been received from Britain, is not mentioned.

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and the 2nd Worcester were sent forward as reinforcements but were back on the start line by

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the 51st (Highland) Division attacked High Wood with two battalions of the 154th Brigade at

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Tank preparing to advance at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette (Imperial War Museum Q 5574)

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bombs into the wood in fifteen minutes. The 34 Squadron crew made a second sortie and at

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The Fourth Army attacked High Wood with divisions from XV Corps on 14 July, during the

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but took until early evening to make their way across trenches and devastated ground.

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attack on the Switch Line, to make the new line the first objective. On the night of

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were killed or taken prisoner in the cornfields, eight cavalrymen were killed, about

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The infantry advance into the wood had been stopped by machine-gun fire and in the

1841: 1337:

RFC saw the infantry and cavalry advance and the pilot dived at the German troops,

1146: 866: 642: 430: 413: 4476:(Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military Press ed.). London: Blackwood. 4324:

Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson 1914–1918

4305:

Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the Making of the Twentieth Century

4010:

The War the Infantry Knew: 1914–1919: A Chronicle of Service in France and Belgium

6585: 6425: 5764: 5317: 5292: 4991: 4899: 4738: 1381: 1175: 1061: 733: 558: 184: 6418: 6398: 6069: 5782: 5620: 5411: 5302: 5158: 5062: 5045: 3019: 3012: 804: 674: 541: 3071:

Despite improvisation and inexperience, in 1916 British war industry produced

6758: 6529: 5817: 5811: 5247: 5164: 5075: 4517: 4231: 4203: 2901: 2886:. The stench of rotting corpses in the wood was overwhelming and it inspired 1823: 686: 159: 145: 110: 97: 2550:, making another attempt to use the flame-throwers and Livens Projectors. A 1409:

Battalion, Infantry Regiment 72 of the 8th Division, which had relieved the

5979: 5406: 4539: 4111: 2567:

counter-attack with Lewis-gun fire. Another counter-attack was defeated at

4343: 1417:

and recaptured part of the wood, until driven out by the brigade reserve.

6190: 6095: 5793: 5221: 4642: 4567: 3032: 46: 2681:

arrived and then counter-attacked with the remnants of the Bavarians at

4087: 2875: 2571:

but the British then withdrew, except for one company which retired at

2547: 1882: 1488: 546: 2577:

On 8 September, the 1st Division attacked the west end of the wood at

5985: 5752: 1135: 248: 81: 6245: 4108:

First and Always: Poems for Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital

2915: 2787: 2634:

down in no man's land. The fate of the three tanks was reported at

1338: 1124: 3738: 3508: 268: 4326:(Pen & Sword Military Classics ed.). London: Blackwell. 4250:(Arms & Armour Press ed.). London: Weidenfeld Military. 2558:

Bombers worked towards the western flank but a counter-attack at

1157: 1326:

of the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division, had been ordered forward at

579: 2891: 1103: 256: 89: 4611: 3888: 3634: 2854:. This Commonwealth cemetery was opened with the interment of 6413: 4574:(Naval & Military Press ed.). Edinburgh: Blackwood. 3842: 3840: 3564: 3562: 3187: 2907: 3965: 3963: 3825: 2601: 1123:

forward to counter-attack British troops in the villages of

3779: 3777: 1774:

and 7th Division attacked the Switch Line to the east. The

4549:

The Thirty-Third Division in France and Flanders 1915–1919

3924: 3912: 3876: 3837: 3726: 3559: 3532: 3520: 3496: 3337: 4406:(Pen & Sword Military ed.). London: Leo Cooper. 3960: 3948: 3813: 3750: 3702: 3690: 3610: 3421: 3267: 3265: 3774: 3397: 3361: 3325: 3313: 3153: 3151: 2998:

of the 14 July attack and its aftermath can be found in

2830:

and the 47th (1/2nd London) Division suffered more than

1812:

both battalions were back on the start line having lost

3993:(Phoenix ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 3789: 3762: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3549: 3547: 3450: 3448: 3175: 1276: 3936: 3864: 3852: 3801: 3714: 3598: 3574: 3484: 3472: 3460: 3373: 3301: 3262: 3250: 3228: 3226: 4472:

The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914–1918

3211: 3199: 3163: 3148: 4425:(Greenwood Press, NY ed.). Connecticut: Faber. 4175:(Wordsworth Editions ed.). London: Leo Cooper. 3900: 3663: 3646: 3622: 3586: 3544: 3445: 3433: 3409: 3385: 3349: 3238: 2940:

For the snipers abound, and the shells are not rare,

4423:

If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West

3991:

Through German Eyes: The British and the Somme 1916

3289: 3277: 3223: 3136: 2822:on the front from Delville Wood to High Wood. From 1309:but the order was over-ruled by Lieutenant-General 4469: 4342: 4219: 4191: 4168: 4119: 1305:Rawlinson had ordered the 7th Division forward at 4012:(Cardinal ed.). London: P. S. King and Son. 6756: 4597:Campaign Map, Commonwealth War Graves Commission 4546: 5588:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 4602:Maps and photographs of High Wood and memorials 2929:To the tune of "Chalk Farm to Camberwell Green" 4286:The Hell they called High Wood: The Somme 1916 2942:And a man's only chance is to run like a hare, 2934:If it's not shifted it's standing there still; 2842:and German soldiers died in the wood in 1916. 1161:ineffective as corresponding British attacks. 4627: 4565: 4497: 2944:So take my advice if you're chancing your arm 1292:German defensive lines, High Wood, Somme 1916 595: 284: 229: 4385:The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army 2644: 1765: 1210: 1185: 1179: 6078: 4572:The Fifteenth (Scottish) Division 1914–1919 4524:(Penguin ed.). London: Jonathan Cape. 4340: 4321: 3846: 3640: 3193: 2621:, which had relieved the 1st Division from 150:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 45:Part of the Battle of the Somme during the 4634: 4620: 4189: 3969: 2938:But I'd not advise you to go there by day, 602: 588: 291: 277: 212:9,498 (High Wood and vicinity: incomplete) 6790:Tourist attractions in Somme (department) 4382: 3831: 3783: 2826:August, the 51st (Highland) Division had 2602:Battle of Flers–Courcelette, 15 September 59:Relief map of the Somme battlefield, 1916 5877:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 4448: 4302: 4245: 3795: 3684: 3604: 3580: 3568: 3526: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3427: 3379: 3307: 3271: 3087:week and the output of shells rose from 2900: 2745: 2656:the 140th Trench Mortar Battery fired a 1829: 1361: 1286: 6254:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 4467: 4401: 4307:(1st ed.). London: Little, Brown. 4048: 4026: 3942: 3930: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3807: 3720: 3538: 3343: 3256: 3217: 3169: 3157: 2612: 1778:relieved the 33rd Division after dark. 1218: 14: 6757: 4516: 4404:The German Army on the Somme 1914–1916 4363: 4283: 4166: 4086: 4067: 3954: 3918: 3819: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3708: 3616: 3514: 2936:There is a farm a short distance away, 2774:day in the 5th Division to fewer than 2728:September, for "wanton waste of men". 1203: 6207:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 5543:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 4615: 4522:Goodbye to All That: An Autobiography 4420: 4264: 4217: 4147: 4117: 4007: 3985: 3906: 3894: 3732: 3696: 3672: 3657: 3628: 3592: 3553: 3454: 3439: 3415: 3403: 3391: 3367: 3355: 3331: 3319: 3295: 3283: 3244: 3232: 3205: 3181: 3142: 2932:There is a wood at the top of a hill, 2814:The German 7th and 8th divisions had 1268:probed towards Pozières in the west. 583: 272: 6611:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 4222:The 47th (London) Division 1914–1919 4070:Douglas Haig and the First World War 2958:Though you're sniped at all the way. 1277:Battle of Bazentin Ridge, 14–15 July 6540:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 5334:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4152:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. 2956:Up you get to the top of the trench 1398:8th Royal Bavarian Reserve Division 1380:and 2nd Army headquarters. General 298: 24: 5273:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4441: 2964:For the wood down by Waterlot Farm 2962:You'd best put it on if you could, 2960:If you've got a smoke helmet there 2739:counter-attacks were made against 1384:, the 2nd Army commander, put the 1245:9th (Secunderabad) Cavalry Brigade 25: 6801: 4590: 4248:The Somme: The Day-by-Day Account 2878:describes his uncle Walter (16th 1347:such a fast-moving target. About 1152:and had to send divisions to the 1106:, took place between the British 609: 181:Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria 5636:Second Battle of the Piave River 5258:Russian invasion of East Prussia 4498:Campbell, C.; Green, R. (2004). 3109:guns averaged a premature every 3011:During the 7th Division attack, 2946:From High Wood to Waterlot Farm. 2850:On the edge of High Wood is the 2845: 1455:artillery-observation aircraft. 1402:Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin 228: 221: 154: 144: 53: 6780:Geography of Somme (department) 6707:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 5907:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 4641: 4502:. Scotland: Argyll Publishing. 4493:– via Archive Foundation. 4359:– via Archive Foundation. 4322:Prior, R.; Wilson, T. (2004) . 4241:– via Archive Foundation. 4213:– via Archive Foundation. 4185:– via Archive Foundation. 4143:– via Archive Foundation. 3065: 3051: 3038: 3025: 3005: 2988: 2598:in the struggle for High Wood. 209:13,111 (High Wood and vicinity) 6530:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 6389:Deportations from East Prussia 6186:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 4547:Seton Hutchinson, G. (2005) . 4451:The Seventh Division 1914–1918 4341:Prior, R.; Wilson, T. (2005). 2978: 2896:Chalk Farm to Camberwell Green 1868:(1 August – 15 September 1916) 1467: 1441:had also attacked the wood at 13: 1: 6441:Ukrainian Canadian internment 4226:. London: Amalgamated Press. 4150:Underground Warfare 1914-1918 4090:(2003) . Keegan, Paul (ed.). 3978: 3091:the first quarter of 1916 to 2852:London Cemetery and Extension 2793: 2719:had urged Lieutenant-General 2669:Brigade captured the wood by 1781: 1463: 1164: 6596:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 5895:Estonian War of Independence 5563:Southern Palestine offensive 4171:The 1916 Battle of the Somme 3747:, pp. 223–233, 235–236. 3517:, pp. 188–196, 197–198. 3130: 2694: 2619:47th (1/2nd London) Division 1857: 1367:Deccan Horse, Bazentin Ridge 1169: 7: 6550:USA against Austria-Hungary 5949:Turkish War of Independence 5901:Latvian War of Independence 5626:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 5217:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 4198:. London: The Bodley Head. 2952:High Wood to Waterlot Farm, 2926:High Wood to Warterlot Farm 2770:and casualties varied from 2699: 2691:the wood could be avoided. 2608:Battle of Flers–Courcelette 2584:3rd Royal Bavarian Division 1400:at the disposal of General 1249:2nd Indian Cavalry Division 1150:(21 February – 20 December) 1143:Battle of Flers–Courcelette 1072:Western Front tactics, 1917 71:14 July – 15 September 1916 10: 6806: 6633:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 6181:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 5641:Second Battle of the Marne 5528:Second battle of the Aisne 5397:Second Battle of Champagne 5238:German invasion of Belgium 4288:. London: William Kimber. 4190:Mackintosh, E. A. (1918). 4053:. Norwich: Gliddon Books. 3018:of the 8th Devons won the 2802:the 1st Division suffered 2605: 1280: 1198: 313:Battles of the Somme, 1916 28: 6739: 6698: 6619: 6558: 6520: 6464: 6453: 6414:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 6357: 6329: 6277: 6199: 6173: 6125: 6018: 6011: 5943:Irish War of Independence 5839: 5721: 5686:Armistice of Villa Giusti 5671:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 5596: 5498: 5425: 5326: 5283:First Battle of the Marne 5230: 5192: 5127: 5118: 5061: 4935: 4924: 4890: 4862: 4824: 4776: 4729: 4722: 4649: 4449:Atkinson, C. T. (2009) . 3897:, pp. 161, 267, 172. 3000:The War the Infantry Knew 2884:Walt - I: Under High Wood 1834: 1271: 619: 310: 216: 203: 190: 165: 138: 63: 52: 44: 39: 6566:Constantinople Agreement 5859:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 5722:Co-belligerent conflicts 5691:Second Romanian campaign 5661:Third Transjordan attack 5372:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 5278:Battle of Grand Couronné 4468:Bewsher, F. W. (2001) . 4364:Rogers, D., ed. (2010). 2971: 2880:King's Royal Rifle Corps 2759:15 July to 12 September, 2552:178th Tunnelling Company 1776:51st (Highland) Division 1448:King's Royal Rifle Corps 1359:were killed or wounded. 1299:Battle of Bazentin Ridge 1283:Battle of Bazentin Ridge 1120:Battle of Bazentin Ridge 6629:Modus vivendi of Acroma 6581:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 5889:Greater Poland Uprising 5789:National Protection War 5666:Meuse–Argonne offensive 5616:German spring offensive 5611:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 5387:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 5362:Second Battle of Artois 5243:Battle of the Frontiers 4387:. London: Aurum Press. 4068:Harris, J. P. (2009) . 3847:Prior & Wilson 2005 3641:Prior & Wilson 2005 3194:Prior & Wilson 2004 2966:Is a bloody high wood. 2734:15 July to 4 September, 1789:19th (Western) Division 1458: 1435:Highland Light Infantry 1127:and Bazentin-le-Petit. 960:German spring offensive 111:50.040250°N 2.7846056°E 6654:Paris Peace Conference 6642:Ukraine–Central Powers 6436:Massacres of Albanians 6404:Late Ottoman genocides 6211:Bulgarian occupations 5919:Third Anglo-Afghan War 5883:Hungarian–Romanian War 5701:Naval Victory Bulletin 5696:Armistice with Germany 5646:Hundred Days Offensive 5573:Battle of La Malmaison 5523:Second battle of Arras 5490:Battle of Transylvania 5344:Second Battle of Ypres 5212:Sarajevo assassination 5101:South African Republic 4421:Wynne, G. C. (1976) . 4383:Sheffield, G. (2011). 4246:McCarthy, C. (2005) . 4118:Jones, H. A. (2002) . 4008:Dunne, J. C. (1989) . 2969: 2954:All on a summer's day, 2920: 2870:and is the subject of 2810:the 7th Division lost 2753: 2645: 1808:Intermediate Line; by 1766: 1413:, counter-attacked at 1369: 1294: 1211: 1186: 1180: 1178:name for the wood was 166:Commanders and leaders 6664:Treaty of St. Germain 6637:Russia–Central Powers 6591:Sykes–Picot Agreement 6419:Pontic Greek genocide 6394:Destruction of Kalisz 6370:Eastern Mediterranean 5931:Polish–Lithuanian War 5713:Armistice of Belgrade 5676:Armistice of Salonica 5606:Operation Faustschlag 5553:Third Battle of Oituz 5475:Baranovichi offensive 5443:Lake Naroch offensive 5417:Battle of Robat Karim 5392:Vistula–Bug offensive 5367:Battles of the Isonzo 5298:First Battle of Ypres 4607:High Wood photo essay 4402:Sheldon, J. (2006) . 4303:Philpott, W. (2009). 4218:Maude, A. H. (1922). 4148:Jones, Simon (2010). 4094:. Faber & Faber. 3735:, pp. 64, 67–68. 2922: 2904: 2749: 2679:50th Reserve Division 2658:hurricane bombardment 2617:On 15 September, the 1830:August – 14 September 1394:24th Reserve Division 1365: 1290: 236:Longueval (High Wood) 204:Casualties and losses 6659:Treaty of Versailles 6375:Mount Lebanon famine 6290:in the United States 6258:Russian occupations 5972:Turkish–Armenian War 5913:Polish–Ukrainian War 5853:Ukrainian–Soviet War 5800:Central Asian Revolt 5583:Armistice of Focșani 5313:Battle of Sarikamish 5263:Battle of Tannenberg 4659:Military engagements 4368:. Solihull: Helion. 4167:Liddle, P. (2001) . 4049:Gliddon, G. (1987). 3921:, pp. 233, 238. 3699:, pp. 331, 335. 2613:Capture of High Wood 1219:British preparations 1087:Attacks on High Wood 1067:French Army mutinies 1062:1914 Christmas truce 832:Hohenzollern Redoubt 473:Butte de Warlencourt 244:class=notpageimage| 199:Parts of 8 divisions 196:Parts of 5 divisions 116:50.040250; 2.7846056 40:Attacks on High Wood 6775:Battle of the Somme 6726:They shall not pass 6649:Treaty of Bucharest 6606:Treaty of Bucharest 6545:USA against Germany 6522:Declarations of war 6226:German occupations 6139:British casualties 5998:Soviet–Georgian War 5925:Egyptian Revolution 5865:Armeno-Georgian War 5729:Somaliland campaign 5681:Armistice of Mudros 5558:Battle of Caporetto 5548:Battle of Mărășești 5518:Zimmermann telegram 5513:February Revolution 5458:Battle of the Somme 5382:Bug-Narew Offensive 5357:Battle of Gallipoli 5349:Sinking of the RMS 5141:Scramble for Africa 5135:Franco-Prussian War 4791:Sinai and Palestine 4284:Norman, T. (1984). 4265:Miles, W. (1992) . 4110:(1988) and then in 4106:First published in 3957:, pp. 770–771. 3933:, pp. 245–246. 3885:, pp. 122–124. 3834:, pp. 184–188. 3822:, pp. 254–256. 3759:, pp. 235–236. 3711:, pp. 121–122. 3643:, pp. 235–236. 3619:, pp. 198–218. 3541:, pp. 417–419. 3406:, pp. 238–239. 3370:, pp. 110–111. 3346:, pp. 415–417. 3334:, pp. 222–256. 3322:, pp. 96, 118. 3196:, pp. 172–173. 3184:, pp. 100–101. 3073:33,507 machine-guns 2836:15 to 19 September. 2688:16 to 17 September, 1870: 1476: 1204:German preparations 1192:Battle of the Somme 1116:Battle of the Somme 1056:Associated articles 773:Hartmannswillerkopf 633:Invasion of Belgium 516:Associated articles 107: / 31:Battle of the Somme 6686:Treaty of Lausanne 6601:Paris Economy Pact 6535:UK against Germany 6465:Entry into the war 6431:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 6150:Ottoman casualties 5960:Franco-Turkish War 5840:Post-War conflicts 5824:Russian Revolution 5806:Invasion of Darfur 5771:Kelantan rebellion 5759:Kurdish rebellions 5735:Mexican Revolution 5568:October Revolution 5533:Kerensky offensive 5508:Capture of Baghdad 5485:Monastir offensive 5470:Brusilov offensive 5308:Battle of Kolubara 5147:Russo-Japanese War 4072:. Cambridge: CUP. 3571:, pp. 90, 93. 3529:, pp. 84, 85. 3505:, pp. 79, 82. 3097:24 June to 23 July 2996:soldier's eye-view 2921: 2918:, beside High Wood 2874:by P. Johnstone. 2754: 2623:7 to 11 September, 1862: 1468: 1370: 1344:2nd Guard Division 1320:7th Dragoon Guards 1295: 1241:Royal Flying Corps 1212:sperrfeuerstreifen 6785:Forests of France 6765:Conflicts in 1916 6752: 6751: 6735: 6734: 6719:The Golden Virgin 6713:Mutilated victory 6694: 6693: 6674:Treaty of Trianon 6669:Treaty of Neuilly 6576:Damascus Protocol 6449: 6448: 6409:Armenian genocide 6366:Allied blockades 6338:Belgian refugees 6121: 6120: 6031:Strategic bombing 6007: 6006: 5992:Franco-Syrian War 5966:Greco-Turkish War 5954:Anglo-Turkish War 5937:Polish–Soviet War 5871:German Revolution 5847:Russian Civil War 5830:Finnish Civil War 5656:Battle of Megiddo 5631:Battle of Goychay 5578:Battle of Cambrai 5538:Battle of Mărăști 5453:Battle of Jutland 5433:Erzurum offensive 5288:Siege of Przemyśl 5268:Siege of Tsingtao 5253:Battle of Galicia 5183:Second Balkan War 5171:Italo-Turkish War 5128:Pre-War conflicts 5114: 5113: 5004:Portuguese Empire 4920: 4919: 4882:German New Guinea 4864:Asian and Pacific 4581:978-1-84342-639-4 4558:978-1-84342-995-1 4509:978-1-902831-76-3 4483:978-1-84342-108-5 4460:978-1-84342-119-1 4432:978-0-8371-5029-1 4413:978-1-84415-269-8 4394:978-1-84513-691-8 4375:978-1-906033-76-7 4356:978-0-300-10694-7 4333:978-0-631-16683-2 4314:978-1-4087-0108-9 4295:978-0-7183-0512-3 4276:978-0-901627-76-6 4257:978-1-85409-330-1 4182:978-1-84022-240-1 4159:978-1-84415-962-8 4133:978-1-84342-413-0 4079:978-0-521-89802-7 4060:978-0-947893-02-6 4041:978-0-89839-185-5 4019:978-0-7474-0372-2 4000:978-0-7538-2202-9 3771:, pp. 76–77. 3430:, pp. 56–57. 3208:, pp. 62–64. 3115:4.5-inch howitzer 3105:quality barrels. 2868:Siegfried Sassoon 2812:3,413 casualties. 2638:by the crew of a 2544: 2543: 1869: 1842:Livens Projectors 1824:British artillery 1752: 1751: 1475: 1474:(14–31 July 1916) 1429:untenable and at 1324:20th Deccan Horse 1187:Bois des Fourcaux 1181:Bois des Foureaux 1125:Bazentin-le-Grand 1091:Bazentin le Petit 1080: 1079: 906:Nivelle offensive 680:Trouée de Charmes 577: 576: 564:Thiepval Memorial 419:Flers–Courcelette 267: 266: 134: 133: 16:(Redirected from 6797: 6679:Treaty of Sèvres 6571:Treaty of London 6462: 6461: 6240:Northeast France 6171: 6170: 6143:Parliamentarians 6076: 6075: 6038:Chemical weapons 6016: 6015: 5777:Senussi campaign 5747:Muscat rebellion 5741:Maritz rebellion 5709: 5651:Vardar offensive 5480:Battle of Romani 5448:Battle of Asiago 5438:Battle of Verdun 5402:Kosovo offensive 5177:First Balkan War 5125: 5124: 5024:Russian Republic 4933: 4932: 4727: 4726: 4669:Economic history 4636: 4629: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4585: 4562: 4543: 4513: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4475: 4464: 4436: 4417: 4398: 4379: 4360: 4349:. London: Yale. 4348: 4337: 4318: 4299: 4280: 4261: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4225: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4186: 4174: 4163: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4105: 4083: 4064: 4045: 4023: 4004: 3973: 3967: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3661: 3655: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3557: 3551: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3124: 3112: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3081:6,500,000 rounds 3078: 3074: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3042: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3009: 3003: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2888:Ewart MacKintosh 2864: 2861: 2857: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:2,120 casualties 2825: 2821: 2817: 2816:9,498 casualties 2813: 2809: 2805: 2804:3,078 casualties 2801: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2760: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2721:William Pulteney 2707: 2706:4,500 casualties 2689: 2684: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2648: 2637: 2629: 2624: 2597: 2596:6,000 casualties 2593: 2580: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1848: 1815: 1811: 1805:painful accuracy 1802: 1798: 1794: 1769: 1758: 1477: 1473: 1453: 1444: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1407: 1375: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1329: 1308: 1304: 1263: 1238: 1234:Battle of Albert 1214: 1189: 1183: 1151: 1147:Battle of Verdun 1019:St Quentin Canal 614: 604: 597: 590: 581: 580: 522:Hébuterne (1915) 485:Schwaben Redoubt 305: 303: 293: 286: 279: 270: 269: 232: 231: 225: 158: 148: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 65: 64: 57: 37: 36: 21: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6731: 6690: 6622: 6615: 6586:Treaty of Darin 6554: 6516: 6472:Austria-Hungary 6458: 6445: 6426:Rape of Belgium 6353: 6325: 6273: 6267:Western Armenia 6262:Eastern Galicia 6195: 6169: 6133: 6132:Civilian impact 6131: 6117: 6074: 6003: 5835: 5765:Ovambo Uprising 5717: 5703: 5592: 5494: 5421: 5339:Battle of Łomża 5322: 5318:Christmas truce 5293:Race to the Sea 5226: 5188: 5110: 5081:Austria-Hungary 5057: 4992:Empire of Japan 4929: 4927: 4916: 4900:U-boat campaign 4886: 4858: 4820: 4772: 4718: 4699:Popular culture 4645: 4640: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4559: 4532: 4510: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4461: 4444: 4442:Further reading 4439: 4433: 4414: 4395: 4376: 4357: 4334: 4315: 4296: 4277: 4258: 4236: 4234: 4208: 4206: 4183: 4160: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4102: 4092:Collected Poems 4080: 4061: 4042: 4020: 4001: 3981: 3976: 3970:Mackintosh 1918 3968: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3560: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3378: 3374: 3366: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3110: 3102:8-inch howitzer 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3039: 3030: 3026: 3010: 3006: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2752: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2682: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2635: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2497: 2439: 2311: 2043: 1901: 1878: 1866: 1860: 1846: 1837: 1832: 1814:450 casualties. 1813: 1809: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1767:Foureaux Riegel 1756: 1705: 1647: 1484: 1472: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1442: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1414: 1405: 1382:Fritz von Below 1373: 1368: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1327: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1285: 1279: 1274: 1261: 1236: 1225:Henry Rawlinson 1221: 1206: 1201: 1172: 1167: 1149: 1110:and the German 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1053: 857:Vimy Ridge 1916 734:Race to the Sea 702:1st St. Quentin 624: 615: 610: 608: 578: 573: 559:Leipzig Salient 527:Order of Battle 513: 306: 302:Somme Offensive 301: 299: 297: 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 246: 240: 239: 238: 237: 233: 185:Fritz von Below 183: 176:Henry Rawlinson 174: 130:British victory 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 92: 58: 47:First World War 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6803: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6770:1916 in France 6767: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6710: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6631: 6625: 6623: 6621:Peace treaties 6620: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6526: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6507:United Kingdom 6504: 6499: 6497:Ottoman Empire 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6399:Sack of Dinant 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6363: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6347:United Kingdom 6344: 6335: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6307: 6301:POW locations 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6283: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6152: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6136: 6134: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6101:United Kingdom 6098: 6096:Ottoman Empire 6093: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6073: 6072: 6070:Trench warfare 6067: 6066: 6065: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6022: 6020: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5786: 5783:Volta-Bani War 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5621:Zeebrugge Raid 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5412:Battle of Loos 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5303:Black Sea raid 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5205:Historiography 5196: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5159:Bosnian Crisis 5156: 5153:Tangier Crisis 5150: 5144: 5138: 5131: 5129: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086:Ottoman Empire 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5065: 5063:Central Powers 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5046:British Empire 5041:United Kingdom 5038: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5019:Russian Empire 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4937:Entente Powers 4930: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4905:North Atlantic 4896: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4816:Central Arabia 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4778:Middle Eastern 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4679:Historiography 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4591:External links 4589: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4563: 4557: 4544: 4530: 4514: 4508: 4495: 4482: 4465: 4459: 4445: 4443: 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E. 4024: 4018: 4005: 3999: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3972:, p. 101. 3959: 3947: 3945:, p. 246. 3935: 3923: 3911: 3909:, p. 186. 3899: 3887: 3875: 3873:, p. 124. 3863: 3861:, p. 122. 3851: 3849:, p. 189. 3836: 3832:Sheffield 2011 3824: 3812: 3810:, p. 250. 3800: 3798:, p. 253. 3788: 3786:, p. 186. 3784:Sheffield 2011 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3723:, p. 243. 3713: 3701: 3689: 3687:, p. 105. 3677: 3675:, p. 331. 3662: 3660:, p. 274. 3645: 3633: 3631:, p. 299. 3621: 3609: 3597: 3595:, p. 270. 3585: 3573: 3558: 3556:, p. 131. 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3457:, p. 195. 3444: 3442:, p. 137. 3432: 3420: 3418:, p. 136. 3408: 3396: 3394:, p. 110. 3384: 3372: 3360: 3358:, p. 238. 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3261: 3259:, p. 232. 3249: 3247:, p. 179. 3237: 3235:, p. 229. 3222: 3220:, p. 231. 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3172:, p. 223. 3162: 3160:, p. 230. 3147: 3145:, p. 192. 3134: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3064: 3050: 3037: 3024: 3020:Victoria Cross 3016:Theodore Veale 3004: 2987: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2923: 2905: 2847: 2844: 2820:15 to 27 July, 2808:14 to 20 July, 2795: 2792: 2750: 2717:Charles Barter 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2614: 2611: 2606:Main article: 2603: 2600: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 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592: 584: 575: 574: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 552:Hawthorn Ridge 549: 544: 534: 529: 524: 512: 511: 510: 509: 507:Beaumont-Hamel 499: 498: 497: 492: 487: 477: 476: 475: 470: 465: 455: 453:Thiepval Ridge 450: 449: 448: 443: 438: 428: 427: 426: 416: 411: 406: 405: 404: 394: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 360:Bazentin Ridge 357: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 311: 308: 307: 296: 295: 288: 281: 273: 265: 264: 255:of the Somme, 247: 242: 241: 235: 234: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 178: 168: 167: 163: 162: 152: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 88:of the Somme, 79: 77: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 50: 49: 42: 41: 35: 34: 29:Main article: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6802: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6513: 6512:United States 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6113:United States 6111: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6063:Convoy system 6061: 6060: 6059: 6058:Naval warfare 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5818:Kaocen revolt 5816: 5813: 5812:Easter Rising 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377:Great Retreat 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Battle of Cer 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165:Agadir Crisis 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5053:United States 5051: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4970:French Empire 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4923: 4913: 4912:Mediterranean 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4892:Naval warfare 4889: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4768:Italian Front 4766: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4756:Eastern Front 4754: 4752: 4751:Western Front 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709:Puppet states 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4566:Stewart, J.; 4564: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4531:0-14001-443-8 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4485: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4205: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4135: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4101:0-571-21719-2 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3804: 3797: 3796:Philpott 2009 3792: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3685:McCarthy 2005 3681: 3674: 3669: 3667: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3607:, p. 99. 3606: 3605:McCarthy 2005 3601: 3594: 3589: 3583:, p. 97. 3582: 3581:McCarthy 2005 3577: 3570: 3569:McCarthy 2005 3565: 3563: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3527:McCarthy 2005 3523: 3516: 3511: 3504: 3503:McCarthy 2005 3499: 3493:, p. 78. 3492: 3491:McCarthy 2005 3487: 3481:, p. 71. 3480: 3479:McCarthy 2005 3475: 3469:, p. 66. 3468: 3467:McCarthy 2005 3463: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3428:McCarthy 2005 3424: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3393: 3388: 3382:, p. 54. 3381: 3380:McCarthy 2005 3376: 3369: 3364: 3357: 3352: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3310:, p. 50. 3309: 3308:McCarthy 2005 3304: 3298:, p. 95. 3297: 3292: 3286:, p. 89. 3285: 3280: 3274:, p. 48. 3273: 3272:McCarthy 2005 3268: 3266: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3227: 3219: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3190: 3183: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3121: 3116: 3108: 3103: 3093:20,888,400 in 3085:1,400,000 per 3079:mortars with 3068: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2927: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2853: 2846:Commemoration 2843: 2840:8,000 British 2800:11 to 27 July 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2763: 2748: 2744: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714:Major-General 2711: 2710:141st Brigade 2692: 2680: 2675: 2659: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2631: 2620: 2609: 2599: 2587: 2585: 2575: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1855: 1852: 1851:24th Division 1847:27/28 August, 1843: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820:12th Division 1816: 1806: 1790: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1456: 1449: 1440: 1439:33rd Division 1437:(HLI) of the 1436: 1418: 1412: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1364: 1360: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1300: 1289: 1284: 1269: 1267: 1266:34th Division 1259: 1254: 1253:21st Division 1250: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1213: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154:Eastern Front 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1130:Men from the 1128: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1024:Meuse-Argonne 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 967: 963: 962: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 938:Passchendaele 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 901: 897: 895: 892: 891: 890: 889: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 823: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:2nd Champagne 798: 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 768:1st Champagne 766: 765: 764: 763: 757: 754: 752: 749: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687:Great Retreat 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 623: 618: 613: 612:Western Front 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 582: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 537:Mines, 1 July 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 496: 495:Regina Trench 493: 491: 490:Stuff Redoubt 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 480:Ancre Heights 478: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 393: 392:Delville Wood 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 319: 316: 315: 314: 309: 304: 294: 289: 287: 282: 280: 275: 274: 271: 258: 254: 250: 245: 224: 215: 211: 208: 207: 202: 198: 195: 194: 189: 186: 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 169: 164: 161: 160:German Empire 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 142: 137: 129: 126: 125: 120: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 38: 32: 27: 19: 6724: 6717: 6705: 6312: / 6244: 6079:Conscription 6043:Cryptography 5980:Iraqi Revolt 5407:Siege of Kut 5350: 4928:participants 4877:German Samoa 4811:South Arabia 4571: 4548: 4521: 4499: 4489:14 September 4487:. Retrieved 4471: 4450: 4422: 4403: 4384: 4365: 4344: 4323: 4304: 4285: 4266: 4247: 4237:14 September 4235:. Retrieved 4221: 4209:15 September 4207:. Retrieved 4193: 4170: 4149: 4139:20 September 4137:. Retrieved 4121: 4112:Wolfwatching 4107: 4091: 4069: 4050: 4031: 4009: 3990: 3950: 3943:Gliddon 1987 3938: 3931:Gliddon 1987 3926: 3914: 3902: 3890: 3883:Edmonds 1993 3878: 3871:Edmonds 1993 3866: 3859:Edmonds 1993 3854: 3827: 3815: 3808:Sheldon 2006 3803: 3791: 3764: 3752: 3740: 3728: 3721:Gliddon 1987 3716: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3539:Gliddon 1987 3534: 3522: 3510: 3498: 3486: 3474: 3462: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3399: 3387: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3344:Gliddon 1987 3339: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3279: 3257:Gliddon 1987 3252: 3240: 3218:Gliddon 1987 3213: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3170:Sheldon 2006 3165: 3158:Gliddon 1987 3138: 3111:500 shrapnel 3089:4,336,800 in 3077:5,192 trench 3067: 3053: 3040: 3027: 3007: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2980: 2925: 2924: 2895: 2883: 2871: 2849: 2824:22 July to 7 2797: 2768:2 to 42 days 2764: 2755: 2730: 2703: 2676: 2651: 2632: 2616: 2588: 2586:were taken. 2576: 2557: 2545: 1863: 1838: 1817: 1804: 1785: 1772:5th Division 1762: 1753: 1469: 1419: 1390:5th Division 1386:8th Division 1371: 1355:wounded and 1332: 1318:each of the 1296: 1258:1st Division 1237:(1–13 July). 1222: 1207: 1173: 1140: 1132:7th Division 1129: 1118:. After the 1102:of northern 1097: 1086: 1084: 1055: 1054: 1014:Saint-Mihiel 982:Belleau Wood 965: 953: 952: 943:La Malmaison 899: 887: 886: 852:Kink Salient 820: 819: 815:Gas: Wieltje 761: 760: 621: 515: 514: 402:Mouquet Farm 384: 348:La Boisselle 343:Contalmaison 312: 172:Douglas Haig 139:Belligerents 80:Adjacent to 26: 6342:Netherlands 6319:Switzerland 6200:Occupations 6191:Spanish flu 5968:(1919–1922) 5962:(1918–1921) 5956:(1918–1923) 5945:(1919–1921) 5939:(1919–1921) 5933:(1919–1920) 5909:(1918–1920) 5903:(1918–1920) 5897:(1918–1920) 5879:(1918–1920) 5861:(1918–1920) 5855:(1917–1921) 5849:(1917–1921) 5796:(1916-1918) 5794:Arab Revolt 5785:(1915–1917) 5779:(1915–1917) 5767:(1914-1917) 5761:(1914–1917) 5755:(1914–1921) 5749:(1913–1920) 5737:(1910–1920) 5731:(1900–1920) 5704: [ 5222:July Crisis 5143:(1880–1914) 4806:Mesopotamia 4684:Home fronts 4643:World War I 4088:Hughes, Ted 3955:Hughes 2003 3919:Norman 1984 3820:Harris 2009 3769:Liddle 2001 3757:Norman 1984 3745:Norman 1984 3709:Rogers 2010 3617:Norman 1984 3515:Norman 1984 3113:rounds and 3060:50 per cent 3033:machine gun 2890:to write a 2856:47 soldiers 2784:operational 2666:12:30 p.m., 2654:11:40 a.m., 2640:34 Squadron 2592:90 minutes, 1793:22/23 July, 1349:100 Germans 1311:Henry Horne 1229:Fourth Army 1114:during the 1108:Fourth Army 1099:département 1034:2nd Cambrai 872:Boar's Head 862:Mont Sorrel 569:Ancre, 1917 532:Boar's Head 458:Le Transloy 446:Gueudecourt 424:Martinpuich 370:Trônes Wood 253:département 114: / 102:2°47′4.58″E 99:50°2′24.9″N 86:département 6759:Categories 6559:Agreements 6359:War crimes 6235:Luxembourg 6128:Casualties 4999:Montenegro 4834:South West 4714:Technology 4704:Propaganda 4694:Opposition 4568:Buchan, J. 4518:Graves, R. 3979:References 3907:Miles 1992 3895:Miles 1992 3733:Maude 1922 3697:Miles 1992 3673:Miles 1992 3658:Jones 2002 3629:Miles 1992 3593:Miles 1992 3554:Jones 2010 3455:Miles 1992 3440:Miles 1992 3416:Miles 1992 3404:Jones 2002 3392:Miles 1992 3368:Miles 1992 3356:Jones 2002 3332:Dunne 1989 3320:Miles 1992 3296:Miles 1992 3284:Miles 1992 3245:Duffy 2007 3233:Jones 2002 3206:Miles 1992 3182:Wynne 1976 3143:Duffy 2007 3120:18-pounder 3107:60-pounder 2876:Ted Hughes 2860:3,870 men, 2794:Casualties 2741:90 British 2662:750 mortar 2636:10:00 a.m. 2548:Guillemont 1797:1:30 a.m., 1782:22/23 July 1464:20–21 July 1431:11:25 p.m. 1357:130 horses 1335:3 Squadron 1307:12:15 p.m. 1262:2:30 p.m., 1260:attack at 1165:Background 847:Wulverghem 810:3rd Artois 788:2nd Artois 756:1st Artois 409:Guillemont 353:Gommecourt 6456:Diplomacy 6163:Olympians 6086:Australia 6053:Logistics 5986:Vlora War 5915:(1918–19) 5891:(1918–19) 5885:(1918–19) 5873:(1918–19) 5820:(1916–17) 5802:(1916–17) 5753:Zaian War 5743:(1914–15) 5463:first day 5351:Lusitania 5179:(1912–13) 5173:(1911–12) 5161:(1908–09) 5155:(1905–06) 5137:(1870–71) 4926:Principal 4786:Gallipoli 4689:Memorials 4674:Geography 4664:Aftermath 4570:(2003) . 4520:(1985) . 4345:The Somme 4232:565301027 4204:220702411 4030:(1993) . 3989:(2007) . 3987:Duffy, C. 3131:Footnotes 3046:Petrograd 2872:High Wood 2838:At least 2832:4,500 men 2806:and from 2788:strategic 2737:72 German 2725:III Corps 2695:Aftermath 2683:5:30 p.m. 2671:1:00 p.m. 2628:6:20 a.m. 2579:6:00 p.m. 2573:4:00 a.m. 2569:8:00 p.m. 2564:6:00 p.m. 2560:3:00 p.m. 1858:September 1810:3:00 a.m. 1801:7:00 p.m. 1757:3:25 a.m. 1452:4:00 p.m. 1443:9:00 a.m. 1426:5:00 p.m. 1422:4:45 p.m. 1415:2:30 p.m. 1406:9:00 a.m. 1374:3:40 a.m. 1328:7:40 a.m. 1303:7:00 p.m. 1170:High Wood 1136:Longueval 1029:5th Ypres 1009:2nd Somme 987:2nd Marne 977:3rd Aisne 926:The Hills 921:2nd Aisne 882:Fromelles 877:1st Somme 827:The Bluff 793:Hébuterne 783:2nd Ypres 744:1st Ypres 724:1st Aisne 719:1st Marne 692:Le Cateau 670:Charleroi 655:Frontiers 542:Lochnagar 385:High Wood 380:Fromelles 365:Longueval 328:Montauban 323:First day 251:, in the 249:Longueval 84:, in the 82:Longueval 18:High Wood 6744:Category 6331:Refugees 6297:Italians 6286:Germans 6246:Ober Ost 6026:Aviation 5120:Timeline 5091:Bulgaria 4872:Tsingtao 4849:Togoland 4796:Caucasus 4731:European 4723:Theatres 2916:Cemetery 2863:3,114 of 2780:tactical 2708:and the 2700:Analysis 1396:and the 1378:IV Corps 1353:100 were 1339:strafing 1322:and the 1315:XV Corps 1223:General 1112:1st Army 1039:Courtrai 994:Soissons 933:Messines 900:Alberich 709:Maubeuge 665:Ardennes 660:Lorraine 628:Moresnet 463:Eaucourt 441:Lesbœufs 397:Pozières 375:Ovillers 338:Fricourt 191:Strength 76:Location 6482:Germany 6382:Germany 6310:Germany 6230:Belgium 6215:Albania 6174:Disease 6154:Sports 6106:Ireland 6019:Warfare 6012:Aspects 5200:Origins 5193:Prelude 5096:Senussi 5076:Germany 5071:Leaders 5009:Romania 4950:Belgium 4945:Leaders 4844:Kamerun 4826:African 4761:Romania 4739:Balkans 4654:Outline 4540:2024385 3013:Private 2914:London 2910:in the 2776:100 per 2772:500 per 2537:59°–43° 2523:61°–41° 2509:72°–52° 2493:72°–55° 2479:66°–54° 2465:68°–57° 2451:75°–57° 2435:70°–55° 2421:70°–54° 2407:70°–52° 2393:63°–54° 2379:66°–52° 2365:72°–50° 2351:75°–52° 2337:72°–52° 2323:70°–52° 2307:63°–48° 2293:82°–59° 2279:73°–59° 2265:73°–59° 2251:75°–59° 2237:81°–61° 2223:78°–55° 2209:72°–54° 2195:72°–52° 2181:72°–48° 2167:72°–54° 2153:70°–50° 2139:70°–55° 2125:72°–54° 2111:75°–55° 2097:75°–55° 2083:77°–59° 2069:81°–59° 2055:82°–63° 2039:77°–59° 2025:70°–55° 2011:84°–54° 1997:77°–52° 1983:73°–50° 1969:75°–52° 1955:68°–48° 1941:79°–52° 1927:84°–57° 1913:88°–57° 1897:82°–59° 1864:Weather 1745:82°–59° 1731:82°–57° 1717:81°–57° 1701:77°–59° 1687:81°–61° 1673:66°–50° 1659:66°–50° 1643:70°–55° 1629:68°–54° 1615:77°–55° 1601:72°–52° 1587:75°–52° 1573:70°–50° 1559:72°–52° 1545:70°–59° 1531:73°–55° 1517:72°–47° 1470:Weather 1264:as the 1247:of the 1199:Prelude 1158:Romania 1156:and to 1093:in the 1089:, near 1004:Ailette 972:The Lys 966:Michael 948:Cambrai 842:Hulluch 837:St Eloi 729:Antwerp 468:Le Sars 436:Combles 6502:Russia 6477:France 6305:Canada 6220:Serbia 6091:Canada 6048:Horses 6000:(1921) 5994:(1920) 5988:(1920) 5982:(1920) 5974:(1920) 5927:(1919) 5921:(1919) 5867:(1918) 5832:(1918) 5826:(1917) 5814:(1916) 5808:(1916) 5773:(1915) 5185:(1913) 5167:(1911) 5149:(1905) 5106:Darfur 5031:Serbia 5014:Russia 4977:Greece 4965:France 4955:Brazil 4801:Persia 4744:Serbia 4578: 4555: 4538: 4528: 4506: 4480: 4457: 4429: 4410: 4391: 4372: 4353: 4330: 4311: 4292: 4273: 4254: 4230: 4202: 4179: 4156: 4130: 4114:(1989) 4098: 4076: 4057: 4038: 4016: 3997: 2949:Chorus 2906:A red 2892:parody 2723:, the 2044:storm 1835:August 1313:, the 1272:Battle 1227:, the 1176:French 1104:France 1044:Sambre 999:Amiens 867:Verdun 697:Étreux 643:Dinant 431:Morval 414:Ginchy 333:Mametz 318:Albert 257:France 127:Result 90:France 6699:Other 6492:Japan 6487:Italy 6314:camps 6158:Rugby 5708:] 4987:Japan 4982:Italy 4960:China 4854:North 2972:Notes 2908:poppy 2834:from 2818:from 2798:From 2646:mêlée 2540:mist 2526:wind 2512:dull 2498:dull 2482:dull 2468:dull 2440:dull 2424:fine 2410:dull 2396:dull 2382:rain 2354:wind 2326:fine 2296:rain 2282:rain 2240:dull 2170:dull 2156:dull 2142:dull 2128:rain 2100:rain 2086:rain 2072:wind 2028:dull 1958:fine 1902:hazy 1874:Date 1734:fine 1720:dull 1690:hazy 1676:dull 1662:dull 1632:dull 1618:dull 1604:fine 1590:fine 1576:dull 1562:dull 1548:mist 1534:dull 1506:dull 1503:70°–? 1480:Date 1184:(now 1095:Somme 911:Arras 894:Ancre 648:Namur 638:Liège 547:Y Sap 502:Ancre 6279:POWs 5598:1918 5500:1917 5426:1916 5327:1915 5231:1914 5036:Siam 4839:East 4576:ISBN 4553:ISBN 4536:OCLC 4526:ISBN 4504:ISBN 4491:2014 4478:ISBN 4455:ISBN 4427:ISBN 4408:ISBN 4389:ISBN 4370:ISBN 4351:ISBN 4328:ISBN 4309:ISBN 4290:ISBN 4271:ISBN 4252:ISBN 4239:2014 4228:OCLC 4211:2014 4200:OCLC 4177:ISBN 4154:ISBN 4141:2014 4128:ISBN 4096:ISBN 4074:ISBN 4055:ISBN 4036:ISBN 4014:ISBN 3995:ISBN 2912:CWGC 2786:and 2496:fine 2438:fine 2312:mud 2042:mist 1930:hot 1916:hot 1877:Rain 1748:hot 1706:hot 1704:dull 1648:hot 1646:dull 1520:sun 1483:Rain 1459:July 1174:The 1085:The 954:1918 916:Vimy 888:1917 821:1916 805:Loos 762:1915 739:Yser 675:Mons 622:1914 68:Date 2894:of 2660:of 2652:At 2534:0.0 2520:0.0 2506:0.0 2490:0.0 2476:0.1 2432:0.0 2418:0.0 2404:0.0 2390:0.0 2348:0.0 2334:0.0 2320:0.0 2310:wet 2304:8.0 2276:0.1 2262:4.0 2248:7.0 2234:8.0 2220:0.0 2206:0.0 2192:0.0 2178:0.0 2164:0.0 2150:2.0 2136:1.0 2122:4.0 2108:2.0 2094:0.0 2080:2.0 2066:0.0 2052:1.0 2036:0.0 2022:4.0 2008:0.0 1994:0.0 1980:0.0 1966:0.0 1952:0.0 1938:0.0 1924:0.0 1910:0.0 1900:hot 1894:0.0 1879:mm 1742:0.0 1728:0.0 1714:0.0 1698:0.0 1684:8.0 1670:0.0 1656:0.0 1640:0.0 1626:0.0 1612:0.1 1598:0.0 1584:0.0 1570:0.0 1556:0.0 1542:0.0 1528:4.0 1514:0.0 1500:0.0 1485:mm 1420:At 6761:: 5706:It 4534:. 3962:^ 3839:^ 3776:^ 3665:^ 3648:^ 3561:^ 3546:^ 3447:^ 3264:^ 3225:^ 3150:^ 3075:, 3031:A 2994:A 2898:. 2782:, 2531:15 2517:14 2503:13 2487:12 2473:11 2459:10 2454:— 2376:25 2368:— 2340:— 2317:31 2301:30 2287:29 2273:28 2268:— 2259:27 2254:— 2245:26 2231:25 2226:— 2217:24 2212:— 2203:23 2198:— 2189:22 2184:— 2175:21 2161:20 2147:19 2133:18 2119:17 2114:— 2105:16 2091:15 2077:14 2063:13 2058:— 2049:12 2033:11 2019:10 2014:— 2000:— 1986:— 1972:— 1944:— 1883:°F 1739:31 1725:30 1711:29 1695:28 1681:27 1667:26 1653:25 1637:24 1623:23 1609:22 1595:21 1581:20 1567:19 1553:18 1539:17 1525:16 1511:15 1497:14 1489:°F 1392:, 1388:, 6130:/ 4635:e 4628:t 4621:v 4584:. 4561:. 4542:. 4512:. 4463:. 4435:. 4416:. 4397:. 4378:. 4336:. 4317:. 4298:. 4279:. 4260:. 4162:. 4104:. 4082:. 4063:. 4044:. 4022:. 4003:. 3022:. 2462:1 2448:5 2445:9 2429:8 2415:7 2401:6 2387:5 2373:4 2362:4 2359:3 2345:2 2331:1 2290:? 2005:9 1991:8 1977:7 1963:6 1949:5 1935:4 1921:3 1907:2 1891:1 603:e 596:t 589:v 292:e 285:t 278:v 20:)

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Knowledge

Attacks on High Wood

Index