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High-water mark of the Confederacy

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reached by the Confederates in this, their supremest effort. Where Cushing and Armistead lie is where the tide of invasion stops. The Confederate cause is buried there: there, beneath the blood of as brave soldiers as ever carried sword or faced the march of death. The men who came forward here, when defeated, did not fall back: there was no one left to return.
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First marker erected to commemorate fallen Confederate commander. Denotes site where Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Armistead was mortally wounded. Located in the Angle area, W of Cushing's Battery. Mn base 2'x2' smooth cut. Shaft designed to simulate opening scroll w/incised inscription in face. Badly eroded.
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Armistead answers the challenge: "Give them the cold steel, boys!" and lays his hand upon a gun. But, at that moment, by the side of Cushing, his young and gallant adversary, intrepid Armistead falls, pierced with balls. They both lie at the foot of the clump of trees, which marks the extreme point
293:. His men were able to breach the Union lines in just one place, a bend in the wall that has become known as "the Angle". This gap in the Union line was hastily closed, with any Confederate soldiers who had breached it being quickly captured or killed, including Armistead. 286:, but his name has been popularly associated with the assault. Union guns and infantry on Cemetery Ridge opened fire on the advancing men, inflicting a 50% casualty rate on the Confederate ranks. One of Pickett's brigade commanders was 730: 758: 742:
One of the dramatic incidents of the day took place at the bloody angle where 1,500 Virginians broke through the lines held by their hosts, and where the three monuments were dedicated on the 3d .
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the next day, leaving Gettysburg for Virginia. Even though the war lasted almost another two years, Lee launched few offensive operations during that time, none of them near the scale of the
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slept on their arms on the night of July 1, after having been driven back through the town by the superior forces of Hill and Ewell. The lower eminence to the right of it is
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Stone wall consists of dry-laid field granite stones and measures 4'0"H x 3'9"H x 1030'. Originally separated the Leister and Small Farm properties from Biggs Farm property.
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placed his hand on a Union cannon before collapsing with mortal wounds. Armistead was one of 1500 Confederate Virginians that broke through the Union line at
406:(1891) is a statuary monument denoting where Union forces (including the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry) beat back Confederate forces engaged in Pickett's Charge. 787: 612:] killed or wounded officers. Indicates spot where Lt. Alonzo H. Cushing was mortally wounded July 3, 1863. Located in the Angle near the Battery marker. 265:
center, located on Cemetery Ridge. This offensive maneuver called for almost 12,500 men to march over 1,000 yards (900 m) of dangerously open terrain.
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of water, the term is a reference to arguably the Confederate Army's best chance of achieving victory in the war. The line of advance was east of "
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Preceded by a massive but mostly ineffective Confederate artillery barrage, the march across open fields toward the Union lines became known as
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The stone marked the spot where Armistead put his hand on a Union cannon and said, "Gentlemen, this gun is ours." In another moment he was .
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To the left (east) of The Angle stone wall was the farthest advances of the units of Longstreet's assault during the 1863
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of the war and that this was the place that represented the Confederacy's last major offensive operation in the
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rear tablet added 1895 (MN389) listing directors of Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association. All 9'H.
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All 4'6"H. Inscription: Brigadier General LEWIS A. ARMISTEAD C.S.A. Fell Here July 3, 1863.
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For the northernmost Army of the Potomac engagement during the Gettysburg Campaign, see
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The Armistead Marker marks where General Armistead collapsed with mortal wounds.
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1 of 16 Civil War Monuments of the GBMA Era (1863–1895) commerating [
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were being erected. Some historians have argued that the battle was the
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These Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory
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For markers north and south of the high-water mark (e.g., the
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and had a cannon temporarily captured by Armistead's troops.
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was one of three division commanders under the command of
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Some of the monuments at the high-water mark include:
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This designation was invented by government historian
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At the extreme right of the picture stands 309: 507:Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association 437:New York 1st Independent Artillery Memorial 827: 813: 34: 712: 502:High Water Mark of the Rebellion Monument 495: 424:marks the spot where Confederate General 393:High Water Mark of the Rebellion Monument 329:The Photographic History of the Civil War 207:Learn how and when to remove this message 1480:Historiography of the American Civil War 834: 638: 378: 235:after the war when the monuments of the 218: 137:, marking the farthest point reached by 1418:Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature 474:Turning point of the American Civil War 1467: 623: 491: 489: 331:: In the center of the panorama rises 808: 327:Panorama of the High-Water Mark from 189:adding citations to reliable sources 160: 1361:"The Wheatfield at Gettysburg" (TV) 486: 404:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument 225:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument 13: 123:high-water mark of the Confederacy 29:High-water mark of the Confederacy 16:Area in Cemetery Ridge, Gettysburg 14: 1496: 1347:"The Death Merchant" (TV episode) 656:from the original on July 7, 2020 58:Gettysburg National Military Park 514:(NPS.gov webpage about monument) 458: 318: 313: 165: 790:from the original on 2020-07-07 772: 761:from the original on 2020-07-07 733:from the original on 2015-12-22 698:from the original on 2022-07-04 227:marks their "advance position". 176:needs additional citations for 1261:2008 Museum and Visitor Center 747: 672: 617: 581: 561: 532: 413:indicates the "spot where Lt. 145:on July 3, 1863. 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Index

Skirmish of Sporting Hill

Battle of Gettysburg
Cemetery Ridge
Gettysburg National Military Park
39°48′45″N 77°14′09″W / 39.81250°N 77.23583°W / 39.81250; -77.23583
Pickett's Charge
Cemetery Ridge
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Confederate
Pickett's Charge
high water mark
The Angle

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
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72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
John B. Bachelder
Gettysburg Battlefield
turning point
Eastern Theater
General
Robert E. Lee
Confederate States Army
Union Army
Pickett's Charge
Maj. Gen.

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