930:...appropriation was made "for the purpose of perpetuating the participation therein and marking by suitable memorial tablets of bronze or granite the position of each of the commands of Pennsylvania volunteers engaged in the battle." ... five commissioners ... "to select and decide upon the design and material for monuments to mark the position of each Pennsylvania command upon the field." ... the survivors of the Seventy-second Regiment ... and the commissioners wished to place it at a certain spot on the battlefield and the officers of the Memorial Association designated another spot "283 feet distant therefrom" ... But on an appeal to the Supreme Court Justice Sterrett has delivered ... "the Commonwealth ... has the right to designate the position where any of her regiments specially distinguished themselves
24:
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233:, instead of right at it. Much of the battlefield land was still in private hands, and the 72nd bought a 900 sq ft (84 m) tract at the Union front line, on which to erect a second monument. Significantly, the regiment also bypassed the GBMA, obtaining approval for the second monument from a different Pennsylvania commission.
499:. ... Monument is a two-part stepped polished granite shaft topped by a bronze statuary of a "Fire Zouave" in swinging rifle position and set on a two-part 5.9x4.9 foot rough and finish cut stepped base. The base has bronze tablets. The shaft has an incised inscription. Sculptured by __ Stephens. Located on the former Webb Avenue in
302:
The approximately-13.5 ft (4.1 m) monument consists of a two-part, stepped, polished-granite shaft set on a two-part, rough- and finish-cut stepped base, and topped by a lifesize bronze sculpture. The "Fire Zouave" figure is in close combat with the enemy, swinging his rifle as a club. The
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Ker, Esq., '' John Reed and
Sylvester Byrnes, representing the Seventy-second regiment ... the regiment's plot of ground ... surveyed and the corners distinctly marked with stakes ... In the centre a pole was planted and a flag run up. A contract was made with J. W. Flaharty for corner-stones. An
998:
About a thousand people witnessed the ceremonies, at which Capt. John Reed presided. The Rev. Charles H. Thomas made the opening prayer and Capt. Reed presented the monument in the name of the committee to the regimental association. Remarks were made by Gen. James C. Lynch, Capt. W. W. Ker, and
322:
from building a tourist trolley across the field of
Pickett's Charge. The 72nd denied right-of-way across its tract, forcing the trolley company to find another route (behind the Union line). To reiterate that its tract remained private land, in June 1893, the 72nd marked the boundaries with stone
1039:
repel
Pickett's charge, and had captured a large number of prisoners, the Seventy-second valiantly proceeded to the position which Gen. Webb had ordered them to take. ...the monument was erected on the main line to the disgust and indignation... Gettysburg has been considerably agitated over the
896:
Examiner McClain continued ... Acting
Sergeant Major Alexander W. Given, of the 114th Regiment, and Private James R. Johnson, Adjutant Charles W. West and Major Samuel Roberts, of the Seventy-second, the evidence of all going to show that the place occupied by the regiment was that claimed by its
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sworn out by the
Battlefield Memorial Association, and put under $ 500 bail. ...if every regiment should be allowed to place its memorial wherever it desired there would be nothing historically correct about marking the positions of the various commands, and more monuments would be located on
212:
for promoting and protecting "memorial structures." The GBMA subsequently asserted that it had exclusive authority to approve the design and location of all
Gettysburg monuments, including on battlefield land not owned by the GBMA. In 1896, the GBMA's land holdings totalled 522 acres
726:
citizens for the purpose of promoting and protecting such "memorial structures as a generous and patriotic people may aid to erect in commemoration of the heroic deeds, struggles and triumphs of the brave defenders of the Union." ... Of the 22 members of this
722:
Pennsylvania has thus been placed, by somebody, before her sisters in the position of a cheat—at which disgrace both the pride and the principle of our
Commonwealth will sternly revolt. ... It gave the project the sanction of a charter to an Association of
345:
sculpture off its pedestal on June 25, 2013, just a week before the 150th anniversary of the Battle of
Gettysburg. National Park Service personnel hoisted the slightly damaged sculpture back onto its pedestal the next day, and restored it over the winter.
216:
In 1883, the first "72nd PA Infty" monument was approved, and the GBMA placed it on the "Roberts Line ... where their heavy losses were". This location seems to have been a "safe" choice by the GBMA, since there remained nagging questions about
314:
accepted it on behalf of the GBMA. The GBMA later had second thoughts – on August 25, its executive committee recommended a marker be placed to indicate the GBMA bore "no responsibility for the location of the monument as now placed."
185:
on July 3, 1863. At the beginning of the
Confederate advance across the valley, the 72nd was posted in support and to the rear of the batteries upon Hancock's front. "As the enemy drove in the brigade pickets from the Emmitsburg
751:
When the advance of the
Confederate column across the valley began the 72d was posted in support and to the rear of the batteries upon Hancock's front. As the enemy drove in the brigade pickets from the Emmitsburg
327:). The association held the statuary tract until March 20, 1911, when trustees for the survivors' association of the "Seventy-second Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers" deeded it to the War Department.
561:
294:, editorialized that the Commonwealth was "in the position of a cheat," for ruling that Pennsylvania units were not required to follow GBMA decisions, as other states' units were.
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Indicates position held by 72nd PA Infty Jul 3, 1863, standing in-line, firing volleys into Armistead's line advance. Located junction Webb Ave & Hancock @ copse of trees.
303:
monument was designed by Captain John Reed (the 72nd veteran who was arrested), but only the last name of the sculptor is known: Stephens. The sculpture was cast by the
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1267:
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refusal of the Seventy-second Pennsylvania Regiment Association to allow the railway to pass over a small plot of ground owned--but not used--by this association
352:
338:." The reverse of the coin features an image of the 72nd regiment's statuary monument. The Codori Barn, visible in the background, was not built until 1882.
37:
200:." That morning, the Fire Zouaves had numbered 458 officers and men. After the fury of the conflict, there were but 266 of the 72nd left for further duty.
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469:
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Members of the regiment vehemently disagreed with the placement of the monument. The GBMA-chosen location was nearly 70 yd (64 m) behind the
279:
441:
130:
1053:
Buehler, C H (August 25, 1891). "Report of Executive Committee of the Gettysburg Battlefield Mem. Association on the 72nd Penn'a Regiment Case".
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and the copse of trees, where Union forces – including the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry – beat back Confederate forces engaged in
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503:. It is the only monument on the battlefield that's location was reaffirmed by a Pennsylvania State Supreme Court decision.
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the Commonwealth ... has the right to designate the position where any of her regiments specially distinguished themselves
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Capt. W. W. Wiltbank. The monument was unveiled by Mrs. Mary Lee, an old army nurse, aged eighty, and Sergt. Mullin of
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commission established by a state act superseded any GBMA organizational authority for monument locations (e.g., for
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The regiment erected an earlier monument in 1883. To avoid confusion, that is now usually referred to as the
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610:
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213:(0.816 sq mi); Gettyburg National Military Park now totals 3,965 acres (6.195 sq mi).
23:
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all are Grand Army men except four. In the Army, they filled all positions from Major General to private.
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240:. On December 12, 1888, the GBMA had the 72nd's Captain John Reed arrested for trespassing, after "
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Captain Reed, representing the Seventy-second Pennsylvania Regiment, was to-day arrested on a
221:– early or late in the battle – the 72nd had joined in the worst of the fighting.
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markers, placed a no trespassing sign, and erected a flag pole with the Stars and Stripes (
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236:
In July 1888, the GBMA denied permission for the 72nd to build the second monument –
8:
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267:
182:
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758:] the regiment was rushed to the front line, striking the assailants at the famous
192:] the regiment was rushed to the front line, striking the assailants at the famous
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675:
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and also called "Baxter's Philadelphia Fire Zouaves," was recruited among firemen in
977:"In Honor of Dead Heroes: Soldiers' Monuments Dedicated on the Field of Gettysburg"
859:
Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association v. Seventy-second Pennsylvania Regiment
632:"Another Gettysburg Battle: Veterans Opposed in Their Selection of a Monument Site"
311:
264:
Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association v. Seventy-second Pennsylvania Regiment
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Just as the Confederate resistance began to crumble, the 72nd lurched into battle.
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1000:
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108:
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Seminary Ridge, in the midst of the Confederate lines, than on the Union line.
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137:
126:
case over control of the battlefield. It is depicted on the 2011 "Gettysburg"
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175:
52:
39:
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Battery fired a salute. A display of day fireworks concluded the exercises.
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The 72nd's ownership of its statuary tract proved crucial in preventing the
660:
76:
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subsequently "reaffirmed" for the 72nd, finding that the authority of the
310:
About 1000 people attended the July 4, 1891, monument's dedication, and
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1108:"The Electric Line on the Battlefield: The Seventy-Second's Committee"
249:
The Seventy-second Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, at Bloody Angle,
759:
500:
193:
112:
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Minute Book: Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association: 1872-1895
819:
487:
1 of 110 MN to PA. Dedicated 07/04/1891. Indicates advance post of
358:"Philadelphia Brigade" Monument (1883), Hancock & Webb Avenues.
1144:
Seventy-second Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers (March 20, 1911),
1079:"Gettysburg Trolley: Attorney General Hensel Refuses to Interfere"
492:
171:
514:, claims the "monument is as designed by Private [
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516:
188:
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was developed "in consultation with representatives of
242:
he had started men at work laying a foundation for the
170:. Their dress uniforms were modeled on those of the
1131:iron railing will be erected around the enclosure.
841:"Gettysburg Compiler - Google News Archive Search"
773:: Several sources identify the 72nd's advance was
562:"72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument, (sculpture)"
181:The 72nd played an important role in beating back
1285:
341:High winds blew the 1,500 lb (0.68 t)
1196:"The Gettysburg National Military Park Quarter"
370:List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield
208:In 1864, Pennsylvania granted a charter to the
1294:Gettysburg Battlefield monuments and memorials
588:Philadelphia in the Civil War, 1861–1865
251:published the unit's actions on July 3 of the
1059:. Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association
224:
1248:"Famous Gettysburg statue damaged in storm,"
662:Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association
566:Save Outdoor Sculpture, Pennsylvania survey
210:Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association
1160:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
680:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
22:
777:the Union line had been breached, e.g., "
266:heard testimony regarding the regiment's
178:tribe famous for its ferocious fighting.
745:Philadelphia in the Civil War, 1861-1865
693:
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146:
1170:United States military reservations ...
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245:monument of the Seventy-second Regiment
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1150:, Adams County Courthouse, p. 442
1100:
1076:
903:
607:The First Battlefield Parks, 1890-1899
436:
434:
432:
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1265:"Gettysburg statue damaged in storm,"
948:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
688:
529:"72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument"
470:"72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument"
1137:
699:"The Seventy-Second Monument Placed"
590:(City of Philadelphia, 1913), p. 92.
103:is an 1891 statuary memorial on the
1339:1891 establishments in Pennsylvania
964:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
427:
160:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
101:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
17:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
13:
1309:Outdoor sculptures in Pennsylvania
495:) July 3, 1863, during repulse of
401:HMdb image & text below statue
297:
122:The monument was the subject of a
14:
1350:
1314:Sculptures of men in Pennsylvania
1304:Bronze sculptures in Pennsylvania
336:Gettysburg National Military Park
203:
73:Gettysburg National Military Park
1077:Hensel, W. U. (August 7, 1893),
407:
395:
383:
351:
154:(1891), ____ Stephens, sculptor.
138:"Philadelphia Brigade" Monument.
1257:
1241:
1221:"Town and County:Local Flashes"
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1188:
1070:
1046:
1009:
957:
936:
877:"They Were In The Bloody Angle"
869:
851:
833:
442:"List of Classified Structures"
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624:
595:
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413:Both 72nd monuments in 1 image
290:Gettysburg's local newspaper,
1:
1334:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
1324:Legal history of Pennsylvania
950:and former brother-in-law of
864:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
420:
332:America the Beautiful Quarter
128:America the Beautiful quarter
1198:. USMint.gov. Archived from
942:This may have been sculptor
282:and other states' units): "
247:". The unit's 1889 history,
7:
1329:Pennsylvania state case law
363:
320:Gettysburg Electric Railway
10:
1355:
911:"The Gettysburg Monuments"
603:"Gettysburg National Park"
272:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
225:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
168:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
142:
124:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
670:, Adams County Courthouse
406:
394:
382:
377:
82:
68:
34:
30:
21:
1017:"Its Monument Dedicated"
710:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
259:GBMA v. 72nd PA Regiment
884:The Philadelphia Record
866: January 24, 1896).
829:New York Times article)
802:The Philadelphia Record
640:The Philadelphia Record
305:Bureau Brothers Foundry
162:, commanded by Colonel
53:39.813000°N 77.236278°W
389:1904 image of statuary
330:The 2011 "Gettysburg"
155:
105:Gettysburg Battlefield
86:July 4, 1891
1224:(Google News Archive)
1115:The Star and Sentinel
1111:(Google News Archive)
914:(Google News Archive)
880:(Google News Archive)
798:(Google News Archive)
795:"Row Over A Monument"
706:The Star and Sentinel
702:(Google News Archive)
635:(Google News Archive)
535:on September 15, 2012
476:on September 15, 2012
292:The Star and Sentinel
286:" (Justice Sterrett).
164:DeWitt Clinton Baxter
150:
58:39.813000; -77.236278
1319:1889 in American law
1026:. September 25, 1891
946:, instructor at the
664:(February 4, 1896),
253:Battle of Gettysburg
1228:Gettysburg Compiler
1146:Deed Book 66: Deed
918:Gettysburg Compiler
897:Memorial Committee.
804:. December 13, 1888
666:Deed Book XX: Deed
497:Armistead's Brigade
107:. It is located on
83:Dedicated date
49: /
18:
1270:2014-07-30 at the
1024:The New York Times
985:The New York Times
886:. October 13, 1889
270:location(s). The
174:, a North African
156:
131:commemorative coin
16:
586:Frank H. Taylor,
520:] John Reed".
418:
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307:in Philadelphia.
262:In October 1889,
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1277:, June 27, 2013.
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1254:, June 26, 2013.
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312:Edward McPherson
268:Pickett's Charge
231:Union front line
183:Pickett's Charge
117:Pickett's Charge
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1299:1891 sculptures
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1275:The Evening Sun
1272:Wayback Machine
1263:Marc Charisse,
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1230:. June 14, 1882
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1117:. June 20, 1893
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920:. July 16, 1889
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643:. July 21, 1888
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238:on its own land
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186:Road, [
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1174:(Google Books)
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988:. July 5, 1891
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944:Frank Stephens
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764:clump of trees
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712:. July 7, 1891
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783:Isbell, 2006)
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568:. SIRIS. 1995
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489:72nd PA infty
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1232:. Retrieved
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1200:the original
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1178:. Retrieved
1176:. 2007-03-16
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343:Fire Zouave
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1288:Categories
1234:2011-05-07
1206:2011-04-10
1180:2011-04-19
1166:cited by:
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1088:2011-05-24
1063:2011-07-10
1030:2011-05-01
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890:2011-05-01
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760:stone wall
716:2011-04-24
647:2011-05-01
617:2011-05-01
456:2011-05-02
421:References
194:stone wall
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762:and the "
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493:Zouaves
446:NPS.gov
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