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Herod's Gate

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334: 147: 1260: 1694: 1682: 1706: 25: 1730: 131: 1718: 154: 560:... Herod Antipas and that in the Middle Ages the building was identified as the house of Herod However, there is no certain evidence to suggest that it was ever associated with the Dair al-ʿAdas before the later nineteenth century. Around that time the Dair al-ʿAdas assumed that identity from another house standing some 90 m west of it 440:
period to accommodate Jerusalem's growing population. By 1875, in order to provide a passageway to the new neighborhoods which were beginning to develop north of the Old City, the Ottomans opened a new gate in the northern, frontal wall of the tower, which faces the Sultan Suleiman Street and offers
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The verb 'sahira' means "to be watchful," and there are passages in the Koran which speak of the newly risen on the Day looking around watching expectantly for what will come next. The common opinion, however, is that 'as-Sahira' here is a proper noun, the name of that wide ope plain on which men
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from the ancient Muslim period and from the Middle Ages. These discoveries point out the importance which the rulers of the city gave to the fortification of one of its most sensitive places—the northern wall of Jerusalem. Indeed, historical accounts indicate that in 1099 the Crusader army under
333: 398:, once corrupted to "Zahra" – sometimes rendered as "Zahara" and on maps from the late 19th-early 20th century as "Zahira(h)" – became very similar to an Arabic word for 'flower' or 'blossom', 448:
dug in the eastern area of Herod's Gate. The digging focused on three separate areas adjacent to the wall, in which nine archaeological layers were discovered – covering from the
661:, Boulos Afif and Eugene Hoade, This is Palestine: A Concise Guide to the Important Sites in Palestine, Transjordan and Syria (2nd ed.) (Jerusalem: The Modern Press, 1947), 105 530:
got its present name only in the C16 or C17 because pilgrims believed a Mamluk house inside near the Franciscan Monastery of the Flagellation to be the palace of Herod Antipas.
1071: 416:, explained above, it would seem to be a misnomer. However, the popular etymology of the Hebrew name connects it to the stone rosette which decorates the gate tower. 456:, a complete segment of the Byzantine-Roman wall, and remnants of massive construction underneath the wall. These remnants were identified as portions of a 1000: 386:)", and an old tradition interprets this term as the proper name of a concrete valley or plain, identified at least since the 11th century as the nearby 432:
was situated in the eastern, lateral wall of the tower, which was rarely opened. Formerly, the sprawling residential area within this gate was known as
1194: 1755: 690: 394:, taken as a verb, is "to be watchful" and would indicate how the newly resurrected would look around waiting for the events to follow. The name 741: 1376: 866: 192: 1153: 1115: 1018: 991: 146: 1062: 553: 523: 89: 1760: 933: 797: 61: 1765: 1110: 957: 622: 588: 1318: 1101: 1057: 964: 734: 474: 327: 276: 68: 1233: 816: 632: 598: 108: 42: 928: 857: 75: 1509: 923: 46: 986: 727: 452:
up through the Ottoman period. Among the most significant discoveries were structures from the period of the
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This modest gate, which opens from a wall tower, is one of the newest gates of Jerusalem. At the time when
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In 1998 and during several subsequent excavation seasons (the latest in 2004), archaeologists of the
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will be assembled for Judgement, in which case one should translate;"there they are at as-Sahira."
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is the Arab Muslim name of the gate. In proximity to the gate is an Arab neighborhood called
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entered the city through a breach located slightly east of the present Herod's Gate.
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with Herod Antipas's palace. Yet another tradition claimed that the nearby
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The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700
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is the Christian name of the gate from the 16th or 17th century. In
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across the road, where people are buried who have performed the
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using the phrase "they shall return to the earth's surface (
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easier access, and closed the original lateral gate.
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Herod's Gate is located in Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Coordinates
31°46′58.8″N 35°14′1.5″E / 31.783000°N 35.233750°E / 31.783000; 35.233750
Arabic
Hebrew
Translit.
Translated
Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem
Muslim Quarter
Palestinian
Bab az-Zahra
Damascus Gate
Luke 23
Luke 23:7
Pontius Pilate
Herod Antipas
Church of the Flagellation

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