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respects, however, Wildermuth largely justified the confidence placed in him by his
British captors. His vision of post-war Germany was remarkably lucid: he expected the division between East and West, he expected the West to become an anti-Communist state, he expected the Allies to seek to rebuild democracy there from the local level up, and he knew that they would quickly need the help of German elites. With this in mind, he prepared two papers for the British while at Trent Park, one on the German banking system and its key personalities and one on the German system of local and regional government. For the benefit of his German fellow-captives, meanwhile, he led a seminar on war crimes trials.
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respected by
Wildermuth. At his interrogation by the British in January 1945, he stated that his aim had been to deny the Allies the use of the port, and to tie down as many Allied troops as possible, and that this had been achieved to his own satisfaction, since two British infantry divisions and about 150 tanks were assigned to the siege of Le Havre for almost fourteen days. Furthermore, while Wildermuth personally surrendered to British troops on 12 September, after being wounded in the thigh, he refused to order the surrender of the garrison on the ground that as a prisoner of war he no longer had any authority to do so.
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370:, Karl Georg Pfleiderer, Konrad Wittwer and Wolfgang Haussmann. After graduation in 1921 Wildermuth worked at the Imperial Institute for Job Placement and Unemployment in Berlin, and later as a senior executive officer eventually worked in the Ministry of Labour. From 1928 Wildermuth was director of Deutsche Bank's construction operations and in addition from 1930, board member, later president of the German Society for Public Works.
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415:, in command of the 1st British Corps which had laid siege to the city. Crocker would later argue that if Wildermuth cared about the civilian population, he could have surrendered the garrison before the bombing began, and that acceding to Wildermuth's request would have served only the German interest, by gaining time and removing potentially disruptive French civilians from the defended fortress.
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regime. In a wiretapped conversation in Trent Park, Carl
Friedrich Goerdeler said that Wildermuth had in May 1944 been willing to participate in a coup against Hitler. He may have been influenced in this by the knowledge gained from his brother, a doctor, that the Nazis had murdered at least 100,000
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At Trent Park, he and other captured officers were invited by the
British in early 1945 to call publicly on the Wehrmacht to surrender. Although Wildermuth was cautiously interested, the initiative came to nothing, perhaps because of the officers' fears of reprisals against their families. In other
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Wildermuth was highly decorated in both World Wars. During the First World War
Wildermuth earned the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class in 1914; he also earned two awards for wounds and the Honor Cross. In the Second World War he again earned the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class, both in 1939,
473:
Wildermuth was constantly aware of the difficulty of his work. The German "economic miracle" had not yet begun, but the devastated West
Germany had lost several million homes. He therefore sponsored the "First Housing Act". In the year of its enactment, (1950) 370,000 housing units were completed.
651:
Andrew Knapp, 'Des bombardements sur les champs de bataille normands : du débarquement au siège du Havre', dans John
Barzman, Corinne Bouillot et Andrew Knapp (dir.) : Bombardements 1944: Le Havre, Normandie, France, Europe (Rouen: Presses Universitaires de Rouen et du Havre, 2016), pp.
378:
Wildermuth served in 1908/09 as a one-year volunteer in the 1st WĂĽrttemberg
Infantry Regiment. He returned as an officer of this regiment in the First World War, serving from 1914 to 1918 on the Western and Eastern Fronts and in Italy. From 1919 to 1921 he was commander of a battalion composed of
391:
was commander of the Second
Battalion of Infantry Regiment 272. In 1941/42 he served as commander of Infantry Regiment 737 in Serbia, where he was promoted to lieutenant colonel in December 1941. During this period he was ordered to undertake mass shootings in reprisal for partisan activity, but
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Various streets in German cities are named after
Eberhard Wildermuth, including in Hamburg (Wildermuthring) and Kassel and Herne (Eberhard Wildermuth Street). The barracks of the border and Railway Police Office in Stuttgart and the 5th Riot police department in Böblingen were renamed "Eberhard
442:
After the war he joined the DVP. From 1947 to 1949, Wildermuth was a member of the FDP / DVP regional executive committee. In 1948 he was elected to the FDP Federal Executive. Wildermuth was next to Carl-Hubert Schwennicke from Berlin as the only candidate receiving all 89 delegate votes. From
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in France. This came as a disappointment; he had hoped for a corps. Before taking his new command, however, he swore the 'customary oath' to Hitler: to defend the fortress to the last man, and only to surrender with the authorisation of his superiors. This oath to Hitler was, broadly speaking,
365:
After Wildermuth completed secondary schooling in 1908 he studied law and political sciences in TĂĽbingen, Leipzig and Berlin from 1909 to 1914. In TĂĽbingen, Wildermuth was a member of the South German liberal fraternity "Academic Society Stuttgardia". Here he met future political associates
477:
He was highly regarded even by political opponents. The Social Democratic press wrote about his death: it was "here was a man divorced from political life, his human decency, businesslike effort and democratic reliability were always appreciated by the opposition."
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In 1946 Wildermuth was appointed Secretary of State for Economics in the WĂĽrttemberg-Hohenzollern provisional government. From 22 July 1947 until 20 September 1949 he was then Minister of Economic Affairs of WĂĽrttemberg-Hohenzollern in the cabinet of
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Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
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The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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to take the port city Wildermuth had requested that French citizens be evacuated before heavy pre-assault naval and air bombardment commenced. His offer was rebuffed by Lt-General
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Wildermuth, who had himself been severely wounded in both world wars, particularly supported the construction of wheelchair accessible homes for severely disabled veterans.
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later stated that he never carried out such orders (though officers in nearby zones clearly did). As of 1 May 1942, Wildermuth was commander of Infantry Regiment 371 at
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mentally ill patients. In the end, however, he took no part in the plot, and would certainly not have been placed in command of Le Havre had Hitler suspected him.
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329:(23 October 1890 – 9 March 1952) was a German politician and a member of the FDP/DVP. From 1949 until his death he was the Federal Minister for Housing under
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387:, who returned the compliment by putting a price on his head. At the outbreak of the Second World War Wildermuth was drafted as a reserve major and during the
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After the general election in 1949 he was on 20 September 1949 appointed Federal Minister for Reconstruction (from 1950: Federal Minister for Housing) in the
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senior officers' prisoner of war camp. British intelligence considered Wildermuth a convinced patriot and brave officer but vehemently opposed the
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The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
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Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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Wildermuth Barracks" in 1965. In TĂĽbingen, new housing estates built in the 1960s and 1970s on the Denzenberg were also named after Wildermuth.
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January 1952 until his death, he was Deputy National Chairman of the FDP. From 1947 to 1950 Wildermuth was a member of the
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The National Archives of the United Kingdom, CAB 146/473, Special Interrogation Report, Colonel Eberhard Wildermuth, p.11
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The National Archives of the United Kingdom, CAB 146/473, Special Interrogation Report, Colonel Eberhard Wildermuth, p.2
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Overall, more than four million homes were built with assistance provided by this Act in the eight years to 1957.
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was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in 1940, and the German Cross in Gold on Christmas Day in 1942.
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In 1918 Wildermuth was a member of a soldier Council and joined the left-liberal DDP party in 1919.
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on the Eastern Front and then from May 1943 as commander of Infantry Regiment 578 in Italy.
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Transport, Building and Urban Development Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany
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The National Archives of the United Kingdom, WO 208/4169, WO 208/4210, and WO 208/4364
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Upon his 12 September surrender Wildermuth was interned in England at the
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Tapping Hitler's Generals: Transcripts of Secret Conversations, 1942-45
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Tapping Hitler's Generals: Transcripts of Secret Conversations, 1942-45
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753:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
400:
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
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4747:(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
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and from 1949 until his death was also a member of the German
5103:(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)
4316:(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)
778:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
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Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
470:. He is one of the few federal ministers who died in office.
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On 12 August 1944 Wildermuth became "Fortress Commandant" of
751:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
4699:(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
4683:(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)
423:
5023:(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)
3725:(from 10 June 1952 Non-attached, from 29 March 1953 WAV)
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The National Archives of the United Kingdom, WO 208/4164
407:
Prior to the early September launch of the British-led
383:. His main enemies in this period were the (Communist)
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730:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
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Regional Planning, Construction and Urban Development
613:. Yorkshire, UK: Frontline Books. pp. 224, 370.
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Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
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students in TĂĽbingen to quell uprisings against the
136:
Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth (far right standing) in
4308:(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5278:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
4755:(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)
4348:(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)
1413:Transportation, Construction and Urban Development
4324:(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
3516:until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952
5248:Military personnel of the Kingdom of WĂĽrttemberg
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4935:(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
4855:(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)
1192:Housing, Urban Development and Regional Planning
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563:and commander of the II./Infanterie-Regiment 272
666:. Yorkshire, UK: Frontline Books. p. 319.
5243:Members of the Bundestag for Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
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5228:Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians
745:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
468:First cabinet of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
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593:Eberhard Wildermuth. Ein aufrechter BĂĽrger
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1555:Members of the 1st Bundestag (1949–1953)
1364:Transportation, Construction and Housing
1196:Wohnungswesen, Städtebau und Raumordnung
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595:(Bonn: Domus-Verlag, 1960), pp. 44-53;
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1446:Transport and Digital Infrastructure
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
5273:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
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1287:Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau
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5238:Members of the Bundestag 1949–1953
1450:Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur
337:Wildermuth was a highly decorated
14:
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1417:Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung
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960:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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311:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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5233:Government ministers of Germany
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1368:Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen
711:
31:needs additional citations for
698:
689:
680:
655:
645:
636:
627:
602:
585:
1:
1258:Urban Development and Housing
1217:Housing and Urban Development
573:
55:"Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth"
4887:(, from 14 December 1951 FU)
872:(since 11 October 1950, CDU)
866:(until 11 October 1950, CDU)
662:Neitzel, Sönke, ed. (2007).
609:Neitzel, Sönke, ed. (2007).
578:
7:
4871:(from 23 November 1951 CDU)
4808:
1262:Städtebau und Wohnungswesen
1221:Wohnungswesen und Städtebau
1156:Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth
988:Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth
918:Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth
569:in Gold on 25 December 1942
349:. He was a grandson of the
327:Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth
124:Hermann-Eberhard Wildermuth
10:
5294:
5208:Politicians from Stuttgart
4919:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4911:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4903:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4863:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4396:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4388:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4364:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4340:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4284:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4263:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
4239:(from 14 December 1951 FU)
3948:(from 26 November 1952 DP)
1575:from 19 October 1950 (CDU)
1143:Public Housing Development
1131:
5139:
5090:
5084:
5051:
4986:
4947:
4826:
4814:
4775:
4731:(from 6 December 1951 DP)
4691:(from 6 December 1951 DP)
4646:
4634:
4595:
4467:
4455:
4416:
4380:(until 25 September 1951)
4226:
4217:until 25 September 1951;
4209:
4170:
4024:
3999:
3960:
3817:(until 30 September 1952)
3641:(until 15 September 1949)
3521:
3508:until 12 September 1949;
3500:
3461:
2575:
2558:
2519:
2046:(until 30 September 1950)
1642:
1632:until 21 September 1949;
1625:
1581:
1561:
1486:
1445:
1412:
1363:
1282:
1257:
1216:
1191:
1142:
1036:
970:
926:(since 9 March 1952, FDP)
920:(until 9 March 1952, FDP)
845:
804:
799:Links to related articles
316:
306:
258:
246:
236:
224:
180:
164:
145:
129:
122:
4404:(until 30 December 1949)
4107:(until 21 December 1949)
4017:Hans-Joachim von Merkatz
4011:until 21 December 1949;
3881:(until 20 February 1951)
3778:(until 18 December 1952)
3678:(from 15 September 1949)
3662:(until 9 September 1951)
3600:(from 14 September 1951)
3160:(from 28 September 1951)
2940:(until 20 February 1952)
2924:(until 21 November 1950)
2711:(until 13 November 1951)
2283:(until 25 November 1949)
2255:(until 25 February 1952)
1738:(until 31 December 1951)
720:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
704:Fellgiebel 2000, p. 362.
449:WĂĽrttemberg-Hohenzollern
5015:(from 29 February 1952)
4980:
4895:(until 18 October 1950)
4628:
4508:(until 26 January 1950)
4449:
4332:(from 1 September 1952)
4300:(until 27 October 1950)
4007:until 2 November 1949;
3863:(until 19 January 1953)
3791:(until 17 October 1950)
3749:(until 27 October 1949)
3712:(until 31 January 1952)
3512:until 10 January 1951;
3494:
3444:(until 21 January 1951)
3357:(until 31 January 1952)
3012:(from 28 November 1950)
2846:(until 1 December 1951)
2762:(until 21 October 1951)
2603:(from 17 November 1951)
2552:
2179:(until 21 October 1952)
2059:(from 19 November 1950)
1927:(until 20 January 1953)
1906:(until 10 October 1949)
1870:(from 24 June 1953 FDP)
1571:until 18 October 1950;
1172:Victor-Emanuel Preusker
768:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
4839:(until 7 October 1949)
4500:(from 26 January 1950)
4255:(until 1 January 1951)
4221:from 25 September 1951
4203:
3993:
3935:(from 1 February 1952)
3799:(from 1 February 1952)
3757:(from 30 October 1950)
3694:(from 22 January 1953)
3686:(from 3 November 1949)
3670:(from 1 February 1952)
3633:(from 1 February 1952)
3431:(from 1 February 1952)
3423:(from 9 November 1952)
3339:(until 6 January 1952)
3311:(from 4 December 1951)
3303:(until 20 August 1952)
3295:(from 1 February 1952)
3254:(from 1 February 1952)
3134:(from 1 February 1952)
2953:(from 1 February 1952)
2754:(from 4 December 1951)
2565:until 20 August 1952;
2171:(from 12 January 1950)
2148:(from 24 January 1953)
2072:(from 1 February 1952)
2028:(from 1 February 1952)
1919:(from 3 November 1949)
1878:(from 21 January 1953)
1812:(from 1 February 1952)
1784:(until 4 January 1953)
1771:(from 16 January 1953)
1636:from 30 September 1949
1050:Hans-Christoph Seebohm
964:93rd Infantry Division
906:Hans-Christoph Seebohm
838:First Adenauer cabinet
498:Awards and decorations
279:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4542:(until 20 April 1951)
4353:Oettingen-Wallerstein
4094:(from 9 January 1952)
4015:until 15 March 1953;
3914:(from 5 January 1953)
3569:(from 3 October 1952)
2999:(until 25 March 1951)
2436:(until 16 April 1951)
2115:(from 1 January 1952)
1634:Heinrich von Brentano
1491:Digitales und Verkehr
1487:Digital and Transport
553:on 15 August 1940 as
361:Early life and career
237:Years of service
4879:(until 29 July 1951)
4583:(until 30 June 1952)
4073:(from 22 March 1952)
3927:(until 9 March 1952)
3741:(from 21 March 1952)
3277:(until 2 April 1950)
3193:(from 16 March 1951)
3147:(until 15 July 1953)
3068:(from 23 April 1951)
3020:(until 2 March 1952)
2932:(until 3 April 1951)
2569:from 7 October 1952
1106:Friedrich Zimmermann
345:and was awarded the
294:Invasion of Normandy
40:improve this article
4534:(from 10 July 1952)
4130:(until 15 May 1953)
3825:(until 5 June 1951)
3770:(from 7 April 1952)
3649:(from 15 June 1951)
3514:August-Martin Euler
3221:(until 14 May 1951)
2971:(from 4 April 1951)
2828:(from 24 July 1953)
2227:(until 9 June 1950)
2224:Schlange-Schöningen
1945:(from 10 June 1950)
1470:(acting, 2017-2018)
4570:(from 16 May 1951)
4158:(from 30 May 1953)
4019:from 17 March 1953
3395:(from 21 May 1952)
2770:(from 17 May 1951)
2482:(from 14 May 1950)
2449:(from 30 May 1951)
2265:Schulze-Pellengahr
1670:(from 13 May 1952)
1459:Alexander Dobrindt
1426:Wolfgang Tiefensee
1336:Irmgard Schwaetzer
962:recipients of the
599:, 12 December 1951
591:Wilhelm Kohlhaas,
485:Honours and legacy
355:Ottilie Wildermuth
5158:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5047:
5046:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4912:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4571:
4543:
4535:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4131:
4108:
4095:
4082:
4074:
4051:
4043:
4005:Heinrich Hellwege
3956:
3955:
3949:
3936:
3928:
3915:
3882:
3864:
3826:
3818:
3800:
3792:
3779:
3771:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3713:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3601:
3588:
3570:
3457:
3456:
3445:
3432:
3424:
3396:
3358:
3340:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3278:
3255:
3222:
3194:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3107:
3106:(from 4 May 1952)
3069:
3021:
3013:
3000:
2972:
2954:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2847:
2829:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2712:
2604:
2515:
2514:
2483:
2450:
2437:
2379:
2284:
2256:
2228:
2180:
2172:
2149:
2116:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2029:
1946:
1928:
1920:
1907:
1879:
1871:
1813:
1785:
1772:
1739:
1671:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1493:
1479:
1471:
1467:Christian Schmidt
1463:
1452:
1438:
1430:
1419:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1377:Franz MĂĽntefering
1370:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1328:Gerda Hasselfeldt
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1296:Hans-Jochen Vogel
1289:
1275:
1271:Lauritz Lauritzen
1264:
1250:
1246:Lauritz Lauritzen
1242:
1234:
1223:
1209:
1198:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1149:
1126:
1122:Matthias Wissmann
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1066:Lauritz Lauritzen
1062:
1054:
1043:
996:
995:
984:
951:
950:
942:Heinrich Hellwege
785:978-3-938845-17-2
760:978-3-931533-45-8
737:978-3-7909-0284-6
673:978-1-84415-705-1
620:978-1-84415-705-1
409:Operation Astonia
394:Army Group Center
324:
323:
299:Operation Astonia
116:
115:
108:
90:
5285:
5213:German Lutherans
5175:
5174:
5173:
5166:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5014:
5006:
4998:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4952:
4951:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4582:
4569:
4541:
4533:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4157:
4129:
4106:
4093:
4080:
4072:
4049:
4041:
4009:Friedrich Klinge
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3947:
3934:
3926:
3913:
3880:
3862:
3824:
3816:
3798:
3790:
3777:
3769:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3711:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3599:
3586:
3568:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3443:
3430:
3422:
3394:
3356:
3338:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3276:
3253:
3220:
3192:
3159:
3146:
3133:
3105:
3067:
3019:
3011:
2998:
2970:
2952:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2845:
2827:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2710:
2602:
2567:Erich Ollenhauer
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2481:
2448:
2435:
2377:
2282:
2254:
2226:
2178:
2170:
2147:
2114:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2027:
1944:
1926:
1918:
1905:
1877:
1869:
1811:
1783:
1770:
1737:
1669:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1489:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1448:
1436:
1428:
1415:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1366:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1285:
1273:
1260:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1219:
1207:
1194:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1137:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1090:Werner Dollinger
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1039:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
999:
982:
955:
954:
864:Gustav Heinemann
831:
824:
817:
808:
807:
795:
794:
789:
764:
741:
705:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
678:
677:
659:
653:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
624:
606:
600:
589:
435:Political career
389:Battle of France
385:Spartacus League
374:Military service
289:Italian campaign
284:Battles of Rzhev
274:Battle of France
226:
217:
215:
214:
204:
202:
201:
191:
189:
188:
171:
155:
153:
134:
120:
119:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5131:
5086:
5083:
5043:
4982:
4979:
4939:
4822:
4810:
4807:
4767:
4642:
4630:
4627:
4587:
4463:
4451:
4448:
4408:
4222:
4205:
4202:
4162:
4020:
4013:Hans MĂĽhlenfeld
3995:
3992:
3952:
3517:
3510:Hermann Schäfer
3496:
3493:
3453:
2571:
2563:Kurt Schumacher
2554:
2551:
2511:
1638:
1630:Konrad Adenauer
1621:
1616:
1613:
1577:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1512:
1507:
1488:
1482:
1475:Andreas Scheuer
1447:
1441:
1414:
1408:
1385:Reinhard Klimmt
1365:
1359:
1320:Oscar Schneider
1284:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1218:
1212:
1193:
1187:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1038:
1032:
1027:
997:
992:
966:
952:
947:
851:Konrad Adenauer
841:
835:
800:
792:
786:
761:
738:
714:
709:
708:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
681:
674:
660:
656:
650:
646:
641:
637:
632:
628:
621:
607:
603:
590:
586:
581:
576:
500:
487:
437:
381:Weimar republic
376:
363:
331:Konrad Adenauer
317:Other work
265:
241:
212:
210:
209:
206:Weimar Republic
199:
197:
196:
186:
184:
173:
169:
157:
156:23 October 1890
151:
149:
141:
140:, November 1944
125:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5291:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5180:
5179:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5111:(CDU/CSU-Gast)
5105:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4577:
4572:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4215:Gebhard Seelos
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3659:Höpker-Aschoff
3656:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:MĂĽller-Hermann
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:Handschumacher
1872:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:Hermann Ehlers
1562:
1559:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:Volker Wissing
1496:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:Peter Ramsauer
1431:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:Manfred Stolpe
1398:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1164:Fritz Neumayer
1161:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1114:GĂĽnther Krause
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1074:Kurt Gscheidle
1071:
1063:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1037:Transportation
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
977:
971:
968:
967:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:
933:
930:Hans Lukaschek
927:
924:Fritz Neumayer
921:
915:
912:Hans Schuberth
909:
903:
897:
894:Wilhelm Niklas
891:
885:
882:Fritz Schäffer
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
846:
843:
842:
834:
833:
826:
819:
811:
805:
802:
801:
791:
790:
784:
771:Bundesarchives
765:
759:
742:
736:
715:
713:
710:
707:
706:
697:
688:
679:
672:
654:
652:137-188: p.170
644:
635:
626:
619:
601:
583:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
548:
547:
546:
543:
534:
529:
528:
527:
524:
515:
514:
513:
510:
499:
496:
486:
483:
461:Gebhard MĂĽller
436:
433:
375:
372:
368:Reinhold Maier
362:
359:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
260:
256:
255:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
182:
178:
177:
172:(aged 61)
166:
162:
161:
147:
143:
142:
135:
127:
126:
123:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5290:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5125:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4890:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4820:Helene Wessel
4818:
4813:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4640:Alfred Loritz
4638:
4633:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:Theodor Heuss
3504:
3499:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Bettgenhäuser
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1943:
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888:Ludwig Erhard
886:
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858:Franz BlĂĽcher
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
5094:
4990:
4900:Pannenbecker
4830:
4816:
4672:Goetzendorff
4650:
4636:
4471:
4457:
4230:
4211:
4028:
4001:
3923:
3525:
3502:
3326:Steinhörster
3251:Schellenberg
3246:Schanzenbach
2950:Königswarter
2648:Bergsträsser
2579:
2560:
2375:Bodensteiner
2364:
2092:Morgenthaler
1827:Gerstenmaier
1809:Friedensburg
1646:
1627:
1569:Erich Köhler
1563:
1503:(since 2021)
1490:
1449:
1416:
1393:Kurt Bodewig
1367:
1344:Klaus Töpfer
1312:Dieter Haack
1286:
1261:
1230:Ewald Bucher
1220:
1195:
1155:
1146:
1082:Volker Hauff
1040:
987:
983:(Oak Leaves)
980:Karl Löwrick
975:Otto Tiemann
936:Jakob Kaiser
917:
900:Anton Storch
849:
774:
769:
750:
746:
727:
723:
712:Bibliography
700:
691:
682:
663:
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629:
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592:
587:
567:German Cross
554:
492:
488:
480:
476:
472:
465:
457:
441:
438:
429:
417:
413:John Crocker
406:
398:
377:
364:
335:World War II
326:
325:
268:World War II
266:
259:Battles/wars
250:
219:Nazi Germany
170:(1952-03-09)
168:9 March 1952
117:
102:
96:October 2016
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
5198:1952 deaths
5193:1890 births
5116:Freudenberg
4656:Bieganowski
4461:Max Reimann
4313:FĂĽrstenberg
4252:Baumgartner
4219:Hugo Decker
3873:Revenstorff
3788:Middelhauve
3754:Luchtenberg
3088:Meyer-Laule
2963:Krahnstöver
2353:Winkelheide
2168:Pferdmenges
1715:Brökelschen
1620:CDU and CSU
1478:(2018-2021)
1462:(2013-2017)
1437:(2009-2013)
1429:(2005–2009)
1404:(2002–2005)
1396:(2000–2002)
1388:(1999–2000)
1380:(1998–1999)
1347:(1994–1998)
1339:(1991–1994)
1331:(1989–1991)
1323:(1982–1989)
1315:(1978–1982)
1307:(1974–1978)
1304:Karl Ravens
1299:(1972–1974)
1274:(1969–1972)
1249:(1966–1969)
1233:(1965–1966)
1208:(1961–1965)
1183:(1957–1961)
1175:(1953–1957)
1167:(1952–1953)
1159:(1949–1952)
1147:Wohnungsbau
1125:(1993–1998)
1117:(1991–1993)
1109:(1989–1991)
1101:(1987–1989)
1093:(1982–1987)
1085:(1980–1982)
1077:(1974–1980)
1069:(1972–1974)
1061:(1966–1972)
1058:Georg Leber
1053:(1949–1966)
870:Robert Lehr
840:(1949–1953)
597:Der Spiegel
518:Wound Badge
263:World War I
5187:Categories
4932:Willenberg
4916:Ribbeheger
4526:Niebergall
4337:Mayerhofer
4150:Wittenburg
4127:MĂĽhlenfeld
3924:Wildermuth
3919:Wellhausen
3860:Rechenberg
3850:Rademacher
3835:Pfleiderer
3730:Leuchtgens
3610:Golitschek
3579:Fassbender
3336:Stopperich
3300:Schumacher
3170:Ollenhauer
2976:Kriedemann
2929:Knoeringen
2916:Kipp-Kaule
2785:Geritzmann
2673:Blachstein
2668:Birkelbach
2423:Kleindinst
2370:Bauereisen
2358:Wuermeling
2328:Wackerzapp
2214:Scharnberg
2140:Niggemeyer
2102:MĂĽhlenberg
2097:Muckermann
1700:Brauksiepe
1238:Bruno Heck
1205:Paul LĂĽcke
1180:Paul LĂĽcke
574:References
537:Iron Cross
504:Iron Cross
420:Trent Park
320:Politician
181:Allegiance
152:1890-10-23
138:Trent Park
66:newspapers
5177:Biography
5004:Frommhold
4868:Glasmeyer
4860:Determann
4836:Amelunxen
4567:Strohbach
4505:Leibbrand
4487:Gundelach
4361:Parzinger
4345:Meitinger
4273:Donhauser
4112:Kuhlemann
3906:Trischler
3891:Schneider
3762:Margulies
3615:Grundmann
3584:Friedrich
3561:Dirscherl
3551:Dannemann
3531:Atzenroth
3344:Striebeck
3287:Schroeder
3274:Schönauer
3269:Schoettle
3017:LohmĂĽller
2958:Korspeter
2896:Kalbitzer
2795:Görlinger
2561:Speaker:
2398:Horlacher
2313:Tillmanns
2270:SchĂĽttler
2242:SchmĂĽcker
2135:Neuburger
2020:Leibfried
2005:Kuntscher
1980:Kiesinger
1924:Holzapfel
1789:Etzenbach
1725:Brookmann
1675:Bauknecht
1628:Speaker:
1565:President
722:(2000) .
579:Citations
545:1st Class
542:2nd Class
526:in Silver
512:1st Class
509:2nd Class
453:Bundestag
343:Wehrmacht
333:. During
208:(to 1921)
195:(to 1918)
159:Stuttgart
5095:Members:
5020:Miessner
4991:Members:
4908:Reismann
4884:Hoffmann
4876:Hamacher
4831:Members:
4817:Speaker:
4760:Wittmann
4752:Weickert
4728:Schuster
4664:Fröhlich
4651:Members:
4637:Speaker:
4472:Members:
4458:Speaker:
4385:Volkholz
4231:Members:
4212:Speaker:
4086:Hellwege
4055:Eickhoff
4039:Bahlburg
4029:Members:
4002:Speaker:
3845:Preusker
3804:Neumayer
3654:Hoffmann
3646:Hoffmann
3625:Hasemann
3592:FrĂĽhwald
3566:Eberhard
3526:Members:
3503:Speaker:
3400:Weinhold
3372:Troppenz
3367:Tenhagen
3316:Seuffert
3292:Schröter
3241:Sassnick
3203:Reitzner
3157:Odenthal
3131:Neubauer
3103:Moosdorf
3093:Missmahl
3050:Meitmann
3009:Lockmann
2981:Kurlbaum
2968:Kreyssig
2921:Klabunde
2901:Keilhack
2891:Kalbfell
2851:Herrmann
2790:Gleisner
2775:Freidhof
2741:Ekstrand
2721:Dannebom
2643:Bergmann
2638:Behrisch
2595:Altmaier
2590:Albrecht
2580:Members:
2507:StĂĽcklen
2487:Solleder
2464:Schäffer
2454:Oesterle
2298:SteinbiĂź
2252:Schröter
2247:Schröder
2189:Raestrup
2056:Majonica
2038:Leonhard
1799:Feldmann
1753:Eckstein
1748:Dresbach
1730:Bucerius
1705:Brentano
1652:Adenauer
776:Archives
561:Reserves
523:in Black
401:Le Havre
225:Service/
175:TĂĽbingen
5100:Clausen
5036:Thadden
4852:Bertram
4809:ZENTRUM
4776:ZENTRUM
4744:Wallner
4720:Schmidt
4704:Paschek
4688:Löfflad
4552:Reimann
4401:Ziegler
4393:Wartner
4297:Falkner
4281:Eichner
4140:Tobaben
4135:Seebohm
4122:Merkatz
4117:Matthes
4099:Kalinke
3945:Zawadil
3901:Stegner
3886:Schäfer
3878:RĂĽdiger
3822:Oellers
3746:Linnert
3699:Juncker
3546:BlĂĽcher
3410:Weltner
3349:Strobel
3331:Stierle
3264:Schmidt
3208:Richter
3190:Preller
3144:Nölting
3139:Neumann
3073:Mertins
3055:Mellies
3040:Matzner
3030:LĂĽtkens
2906:Keuning
2838:HenĂźler
2820:Heiland
2780:Freitag
2759:Fischer
2736:Eichler
2731:Döhring
2708:Brunner
2633:Bazille
2613:Arnholz
2600:Ansorge
2585:Albertz
2502:Strauss
2428:Laforet
2260:Schuler
2237:Schmitz
2232:Schmitt
2204:RĂĽmmele
2194:Rehling
2163:Pfender
2158:Pelster
2087:Mensing
2069:Maxsein
2064:Massoth
2000:KĂĽhling
1955:Junglas
1903:Hilpert
1898:Hilbert
1862:GĂĽnther
1847:Gockeln
1842:GlĂĽsing
1837:Giencke
1832:Gibbert
1817:Gengler
1735:Degener
1720:Brönner
1667:Bartram
1662:Arndgen
1582:CDU/CSU
1041:Verkehr
559:of the
539:(1939)
520:(1914)
506:(1914)
445:Landtag
353:writer
351:Swabian
341:in the
339:colonel
240:1908–21
80:scholar
5163:Portal
5028:Rößler
5012:Jaeger
4924:Wessel
4892:Krause
4844:Arnold
4712:Reindl
4696:Loritz
4680:Keller
4580:Vesper
4575:Thiele
4562:Rische
4557:Renner
4539:Nuding
4531:Niebes
4521:MĂĽller
4513:MĂĽller
4377:Seelos
4329:Maerkl
4268:Decker
4260:Besold
4236:Aretin
4155:Woltje
4145:Walter
4104:Klinge
4078:Hedler
4070:Fricke
4034:Ahrens
3940:Wirths
3814:Nowack
3796:Mulert
3722:Langer
3704:Kneipp
3691:Jaeger
3675:HĂĽtter
3667:HĂĽbner
3620:Hammer
3597:Funcke
3556:Dehler
3536:Becker
3449:ZĂĽhlke
3436:Wönner
3420:Winter
3415:Wenzel
3387:Wehner
3382:Wagner
3362:Temmen
3308:Segitz
3282:Schöne
3259:Schmid
3236:Sander
3226:Ruhnke
3213:Ritzel
3198:Priebe
3180:Peters
3152:Nowack
3121:MĂĽller
3116:MĂĽller
3098:Mommer
3065:Merten
3060:Menzel
3025:Ludwig
2996:Leddin
2991:Lausen
2937:Knothe
2881:Jacobs
2876:Jacobi
2866:Hubert
2856:Höcker
2843:Herbig
2833:Hennig
2825:Heinen
2810:GĂĽlich
2767:Franke
2751:Faller
2716:Cramer
2703:BrĂĽnen
2698:Bromme
2688:Brandt
2663:Bielig
2653:Berlin
2623:Bärsch
2497:Spreti
2479:Semler
2474:SchĂĽtz
2469:Schatz
2459:Probst
2446:Niklas
2418:Kemmer
2403:Jaeger
2388:Fugger
2323:Wacker
2308:Struve
2303:Storch
2293:Stauch
2288:Siebel
2280:Sewald
2275:Serres
2219:Schill
2184:PĂĽnder
2145:Oetzel
2130:Nellen
2120:Naegel
2107:MĂĽller
2025:Lemmer
1985:Köhler
1970:Kemper
1965:Kather
1960:Kaiser
1932:Hoogen
1911:Höfler
1883:Heiler
1857:Gröwel
1776:Erhard
1758:Ehlers
1690:Becker
1685:Bausch
1657:Albers
1355:(1998)
1241:(1966)
782:
757:
734:
670:
617:
307:Awards
252:Oberst
242:?–1945
227:branch
216:
203:
190:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
5108:Edert
5085:OTHER
5052:OTHER
4996:Dorls
4736:Tichi
4492:Harig
4482:Fisch
4477:Agatz
4321:Lampl
4289:Etzel
4244:Aumer
4091:Jaffé
4065:Farke
4060:Ewers
4047:Campe
3911:Vries
3896:Stahl
3840:PreiĂź
3830:Onnen
3783:Mende
3775:Mayer
3738:Leuze
3638:Heuss
3574:Euler
3541:Blank
3428:Wolff
3405:Welke
3321:Stech
3231:Runge
3185:Pohle
3165:Ohlig
3126:Nadig
3111:MĂĽcke
3083:Meyer
3078:Meyer
3045:Mayer
2986:Lange
2911:Kinat
2861:Höhne
2815:Happe
2805:Greve
2746:Erler
2693:Brill
2678:BleiĂź
2618:Baade
2608:Arndt
2492:Spies
2441:Nickl
2433:Loibl
2413:Karpf
2383:Fuchs
2343:Weber
2338:Weber
2318:Vogel
2209:Sabel
2199:Rösch
2176:Povel
2125:Neber
2077:Mayer
2051:LĂĽcke
2043:LĂĽbke
2010:Kunze
1995:Krone
1937:Hoppe
1893:Henle
1867:Hagge
1822:Gerns
1781:Etzel
1768:Eplée
1763:Ehren
1743:Dietz
1710:Brese
1695:Blank
938:(CDU)
932:(CDU)
914:(CSU)
902:(CDU)
896:(CSU)
890:(CDU)
884:(CSU)
878:(FDP)
860:(FDP)
854:(CDU)
773:[
749:[
726:[
556:Major
87:JSTOR
73:books
4547:Paul
4497:Kohl
4369:Rahn
4305:Fink
3932:Will
3868:Reif
3855:Rath
3809:Nöll
3767:Mauk
3717:KĂĽhn
3709:Kohl
3630:Henn
3605:Gaul
3441:Zinn
3392:Wehr
3377:Veit
3354:Suhr
3218:Roth
3175:Paul
3035:Marx
3004:Löbe
2945:Koch
2886:Jahn
2871:Imig
2800:Graf
2726:Diel
2683:Böhm
2628:Baur
2408:Kahn
2393:Funk
2365:CSU:
2348:WeiĂź
2333:Wahl
2153:Orth
2082:Mehs
2033:Lenz
2015:Lehr
1990:Kopf
1975:Kern
1950:Huth
1942:Horn
1916:Hohl
1888:Heix
1852:Götz
1804:Frey
1794:Even
1680:Baur
1647:CDU:
944:(DP)
908:(DP)
780:ISBN
755:ISBN
732:ISBN
668:ISBN
615:ISBN
424:Nazi
247:Rank
231:Army
165:Died
146:Born
59:news
5124:Ott
4981:DRP
4948:DRP
4629:WAV
4596:WAV
4450:KPD
4417:KPD
3683:Ilk
3495:FDP
3462:FDP
2553:SPD
2520:SPD
447:of
42:by
5189::
4204:BP
4171:BP
3994:DP
3961:DP
1567::
463:.
455:.
357:.
5165::
5078:e
5071:t
5064:v
4974:e
4967:t
4960:v
4802:e
4795:t
4788:v
4622:e
4615:t
4608:v
4443:e
4436:t
4429:v
4197:e
4190:t
4183:v
3987:e
3980:t
3973:v
3488:e
3481:t
3474:v
2546:e
2539:t
2532:v
1608:e
1601:t
1594:v
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
830:e
823:t
816:v
788:.
763:.
740:.
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