439:, then returning to Huntsville shortly before its capture by federal forces under General Ormsby Mitchell in April 1862. Lay was among the twelve prominent Huntsville citizen hostages locked in the Probate Judge's office for thirteen days as security their fellow citizens' "good behavior" towards the occupying enemy. Three weeks after his release, Mrs. Lay delivered her seventh child, a son, but days later their daughter Lucy died. In August 1862 the Federal troops retreated from Huntsville, but they left about 100 Union soldiers too sick to move. Bishop Lay immediately began visiting them, but soon resumed his travels. He left his eldest son (Henry Jr.) in a Virginia boarding school in October, and proceeded to
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587:, Bishop of Mississippi. The House of Deputies debated condemnatory resolutions, but did not pass them. Instead, the deputies passed a simple resolution of thanksgiving for the restoration of peace in the country and unity in the Church. The General Convention also affirmed Wilmer's election, notwithstanding his arrest, and also that of Charles Todd Quintard as Bishop of Tennessee
628:
travels in Europe convinced him of the advantages of having such a complex (despite the practice of the
Diocese of Virginia where he had been raised and other Southern dioceses). Lay also worked to provide for aged priests, serving for many years as trustee of the general clergy relief fund. In 1877, he addressed the General Convention in Boston.
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dismantled the interior of Christ Church and with his parishioners turned it into the sixth. In the late spring 1863, Lay made a 30-day, 400-mile horseback trip of his diocese, and by early summer began substituting in
Louisiana for Bishop Polk, who had become a Confederate General (called the "Fighting Bishop"). With the fall of
704:, niece of Atkinson, on May 13, 1847. The couple had three sons who survived their parentsโHenry C. Lay, Jr (who became a civil engineer, 1850โ1914), George William Lay (who became a priest, 1860โ1932), and Beirne Lay (Yale graduate and writer)--and a daughter, Louisa Lay (1866โ1906), who remained in Easton. His grandson
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After the council, Lay returned to
Arkansas by himself, though by now neighboring Indian territory was under Federal control. By January 1863, he had settled at Little Rock, which served as the base for the Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department. The city had five improvised army hospitals, and Lay
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His family later donated his papers, including his extensive correspondence with his wife during his travels, to the
University of North Carolina. His traveling communion set from his days as missionary bishop, and other artifacts, were left with the Diocese of Easton, where they are often displayed
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to raise funds for his missionary work. In the summer of 1860, Lay moved his wife, four children and three slaves (including a newly purchased twelve-year-old named Lizzy) to Fort Smith, where a gift from a
Virginia cousin enabled them to buy a small house so they could plant a vegetable garden and
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The new diocese was agricultural and maritime, in many ways similar to his first parish assignment. Lay worked to repair the aged and decaying churches within the diocese, and also secured the land to form a small cathedral complex at Easton, since the diocese even lacked housing for him and his
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forces on April 24, 1861. Lay returned home from a diocesan tour to check on his family, then decided to advise his clergy that they no longer needed pray for the
President. He wrote after the fall of Fort Sumter, "I am now Southern, Secession and all that. But I could weep day and night for the
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In June, 1864, at the invitation of
Stephen Elliott, Confederate Presiding Bishop and Bishop of Georgia, Lay traveled to Fort Sumter to hold services for the Confederate garrison, as well as to attend Polk's funeral in Augusta and serve Charleston's citizens and soldiers. During the siege of
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which they had found in the
Confederate War Department's files. Lay was then released, provided with train fare home, and managed to reach Lincolnton in time to for the birth of another daughter on September 25, 1865. Four days later he left for the General Convention in
594:, Presiding Bishop and Bishop of Connecticut, in 1861, it was never acted upon before Brownell died in January 1865. Thus, after the General Convention still acknowledged Lay as Bishop of the Missionary District of the Southwest, he returned to his diocese, landing at
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circa 3 a.m. on
December 31, 1865. Disappointed to find "not one open church, not one clergyman officiating," Lay rallied the impoverished and discouraged congregations and convinced clergy to return. He also left temporarily to attend the First
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in 1867. In 1868, the diocese held a convention. However, Lay realized he no longer had the physical strength to perform fully the duties of a missionary bishop, and had accepted the position of the first bishop of the newly created
579:, Bishop of South Carolina, opposed reunion, and was blind and nearly infirm, and so did not attend. Three other Confederate bishops took a wait-and-see attitude and chose not to travel to Philadelphia: Elliot, Bishop of Georgia;
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After the war, Federal detectives arrested Lay as he was vesting for a service at St. Luke's Church. He was taken to
Washington, D.C., where he was interrogated about papers written by Alabama's Confederate Senator
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ordained Lay a priest on July 12, 1848. During his eleven-year leadership, the sixty member congregation built a brick church, still standing, which could seat 600. Lay was chosen as a deputy to the
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Robert Emmet Gribbin, Jr., Henry C. Lay: Pioneer in the Southwest, (New York: The National Council, 1962) (in the Pioneer Builders in the Church pamphlet series edited by Powel Mills Dawley), p. 4.
648:. During his final years at Easton, Lay traveled to deliver sermons, lectures and eulogies outside his diocese, including of his friend Atkinson in 1881. Some are readily available through
435:) also sided with the Confederate cause. His young son Thomas soon died and was buried in the garden. For the next four years, the Lay family never again settled โ traveling first to
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Lay died on September 17, 1885, at the Church Home in Baltimore after years of poor health, culminated by a lingering illness. Three days later, after a viewing in the unfinished
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which he had begun (and which was completed in the decades after his death), and a funeral service attended by the bishops of Maryland and Delaware, Henry C. Lay was buried in
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390:, Lay was elected missionary bishop of the Southwest, with jurisdiction over "Arkansas, the Indian territory, Arizona and New Mexico", and consecrated by Meade, Cobbs,
575:, Bishop of Alabama, was under house arrest for instructing his clergy not to pray for the President of the United States as part of his opposition to military rule.
640:, had already been published in four editions by the Church Book Society in 1854. The same publisher in 1860 issued two volumes of short sermons and tracts entitled
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on September 1, 1839 (before reaching his sixteenth birthday) and graduated with a Master of Arts degree on July 4, 1842. Lay then tutored the children of General
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misery before us and the folly that has brought us to it." His brothers colonels George Lay (a West Point graduate) and John Lay (on the staff of general
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parish. His mother died when Henry was 10, and his father six years later. Lay attended the Richmond Academy run by Socrates Maupin. He then entered the
402:, planning that his wife and three children would follow when he settled down. After an exploratory trip around his new diocese (which extended west to
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on October 12, 1844, taking the first and second year courses simultaneously. He graduated in due course and on July 10, 1846, was ordained deacon by
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410:, where Polk had established Christ Church in 1840. After returning to Huntsville for the birth of his son, Lay went on an extended tour from
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729:"University of Virginia Library Online Exhibits | All the Hoos in Hooville: 175 Years of Life at the University of Virginia"
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About 1880, Bishop Lay retired and began writing and publishing extensively, for church and popular audiences. His first book,
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1081:"RELIGIOUS CONFERENCES.; GENERAL EPISCOPAL CONVENTION. THE FIFTEENTH DAY'S SESSION AT BOSTON REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON EXPENSES"
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518:, and met with Robert E. Lee. Lay's efforts to negotiate an end to the war were unsuccessful, and moved his family to
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1113:
Whittaker's Churchman's Almanac, The Protestant Episcopal Almanac and Church Directory for the Year of our Lord 1880
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Whittaker's Churchman's Almanac, The Protestant Episcopal Almanac and Church Directory for the Year of our Lord 1880
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616:: "So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
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under a flag of truce during the Confederacy's final months. Lay preached to Confederate troops near
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in the months after Polk's death, and also counseled General Hood. After the city fell, General
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In 1859, while attending the General Convention in Richmond during the controversy over
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The Church in the Nation: God's Pure and Apostolical, God's Authorized Representative
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1153:. General Protestant Episcopal S. School Union and Church Book Society. p. 494
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in 1850 and 1859. Between those terms, in 1857, he received a Doctor of Divinity
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The Church in the Nation: Pure and Apostolical, God's Authorized Representative
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Realizing that he had a call to ministry, Lay began theological studies at
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712:, then distinguished himself in World War II and later as a screenwriter.
571:, Bishop of Tennessee, and Leonidas Polk, Bishop of Louisiana, had died;
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1126:"Letters to a Man Bewildered among Many Counselors, by H. C. Lay (1854)"
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567:, Bishop of New York; helping to reunite the divided Episcopal church.
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gave Lay permission to cross Union lines to visit his wife and return.
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960:"St. Luke's Episcopal Church Lincolnton, NC Founded November 29, 1841"
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The following spring, after marrying as discussed below, Lay moved to
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Although Lay had submitted his resignation as Missionary Bishop to
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and several others on October 23, 1859. Lay immediately moved to
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Lay began service on Maryland's Eastern Shore on April 1, 1869.
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Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America
660:, was published by E.P. Dutton Co. in the year of Lay's death.
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Studies in the Church: being letters to an old-fashioned layman
1046:"Church/Easton/Maryland/Trinity Cathedral/Episcopal/Weddings"
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became an early Army aviator, and writer in response to the
283:(December 6, 1823 โ September 17, 1885) was a bishop of the
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At the first General Convention after the war, held at the
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846:. New York: T. Whittaker, 2 and 3 Bible House. 218 pages.
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began, Fort Smith's military garrison surrendered to the
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merchant John Olmstead Lay and his wife Lucy Anna May of
1115:. New York: T. Whittaker, 2 and 3 Bible House. Page 38.
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Colonial Churches in the Original Colony of Virginia
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1372:19th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
638:Letters to a Man Bewildered Among Many Counsellors
307:, although his parents were members of the city's
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777:, Volume 1 (Williams & Wilkins, 1915) p. 600
644:. In 1872, W. Wells Gardner in London published
285:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1118:
478:Lay traveled by trains and boats north through
563:, Presiding Bishop and Bishop of Vermont; and
303:, Henry Champlin Lay was baptized in historic
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1020:
849:
774:History of Talbot County, Maryland, 1661โ1861
1367:People of Virginia in the American Civil War
1362:People of Arkansas in the American Civil War
1048:. trinitycathedraleaston.com. Archived from
857:"Our Story | Christ Church Little Rock"
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443:to attend the first General Council of the
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825:, (Southern Churchman Company 1908) p. 161
502:. He even managed to visit Union Generals
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43:
1347:Religious leaders from Richmond, Virginia
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1275:Kirsten Marie Frese (December 1, 1999).
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700:Lay married Eliza Withers Atkinson of
656:was published in 1881. His last book,
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234:John Olmstead Lay & Lucy Anna May
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612:, inscribed with the last verse of
406:), Lay decided to make his base in
382:Arkansas and Confederate episcopate
13:
388:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
14:
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326:
1310:"Henry C. Lay Papers, 1842-1929"
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419:keep pigs, a chicken and a cow.
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1252:. September 26, 1885. p. 2
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1382:Episcopal bishops of Arkansas
985:"History | Saint Luke's"
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343:and assigned to the historic
333:Virginia Theological Seminary
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1352:People from Easton, Maryland
7:
1377:Episcopal bishops of Easton
987:. saintlukes.diocesewnc.org
771:Samuel Alexander Harrison,
606:Episcopal Diocese of Easton
10:
1398:
1357:American Episcopal priests
731:. explore.lib.virginia.edu
702:Lunenburg County, Virginia
583:, Bishop of Virginia; and
533:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
520:Lincolnton, North Carolina
457:Lunenburg County, Virginia
358:to serve as rector of the
1150:Tracts for missionary use
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642:Tracts for Missionary Use
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931:Harrison at pp. 601-602.
834:Harrison at pp. 600-601.
751:"Old Homes of Dinwiddie"
557:Bishop of North Carolina
1277:"Spring Hill Cemetery"
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592:Thomas Church Brownell
360:Church of the Nativity
323:for nearly two years.
313:University of Virginia
261:University of Virginia
242:Eliza Withers Atkinson
1175:. anglicanhistory.org
1128:. anglicanhistory.org
800:"Old Donation Church"
666:
654:Studies in the Church
573:Richard Hooker Wilmer
469:Charles Todd Quintard
1244:"A Great Man Buried"
1173:"Henry Champlin Lay"
1087:. October 20, 1877.
859:. christchurchlr.org
802:. 1bob9.blogspot.com
682:Spring Hill Cemetery
610:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
585:William Mercer Green
337:Alexandria, Virginia
301:Petersburg, Virginia
200:Spring Hill Cemetery
92:William Forbes Adams
1005:Gribbin, pp. 18-19.
539:Post-War episcopate
356:Huntsville, Alabama
317:William H. Broadnax
30:D.D., LL.D., S.T.D.
1312:. www2.lib.unc.edu
1218:Lay, H.C. (1885).
1194:Lay, H.C. (1881).
1147:Lay, H.C. (1860).
1085:The New York Times
1070:Harrison at p. 603
1035:Harrison at p. 602
965:. February 5, 2009
669:
650:Project Canterbury
601:Lambeth Conference
561:John Henry Hopkins
551:, Lay, along with
545:Church of St. Luke
424:American Civil War
368:General Convention
281:Henry Champlin Lay
178:September 17, 1885
102:Bishop of Arkansas
26:Henry Champlin Lay
22:The Right Reverend
1052:on April 16, 2015
1014:Gribbin pp. 20-22
949:Gribbin pp. 18-19
940:Gribbin pp. 16-18
922:Gribbin pp. 13-15
913:Gribbin pp. 12-14
904:Gribbin pp. 10-12
877:Gribbin, pp. 6-7.
678:Trinity Cathedral
620:Easton episcopate
569:James Hervey Otey
412:Savannah, Georgia
364:Nicholas H. Cobbs
305:St. John's Church
278:
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125:Nicholas H. Cobbs
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710:Air Mail Scandal
686:Easton, Maryland
672:Death and legacy
632:Retirement years
596:Helena, Arkansas
465:Atlanta, Georgia
441:Augusta, Georgia
404:Phoenix, Arizona
345:Lynnhaven parish
321:Dinwiddie County
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204:Easton, Maryland
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159:December 6, 1823
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144:Personal details
134:October 23, 1859
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98:Previous post(s)
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221:Denomination
180:(1885-09-17)
131:Consecration
105:
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1342:1885 deaths
1337:1823 births
480:Chattanooga
437:Little Rock
428:Confederate
211:Nationality
106:(1859-1869)
1331:Categories
1249:Cecil Whig
716:References
581:John Johns
516:Petersburg
512:City Point
496:Harrisburg
492:Cincinnati
488:Louisville
408:Fort Smith
291:Early life
256:Alma mater
155:1823-12-06
118:Ordination
1316:April 10,
1228:April 10,
1203:April 10,
1179:April 10,
1157:April 10,
1132:April 10,
1093:0362-4331
1056:April 10,
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969:April 10,
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806:April 10,
757:April 10,
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500:Baltimore
484:Nashville
453:Vicksburg
422:When the
267:Signature
185:Baltimore
88:Successor
83:1869โ1885
80:In office
1098:June 16,
614:Psalm 78
400:Arkansas
297:Richmond
295:Born to
247:Children
225:Anglican
215:American
189:Maryland
167:Virginia
163:Richmond
136:by
123:by
231:Parents
72:Elected
62:Diocese
1256:May 4,
1091:
696:Family
498:, and
239:Spouse
206:, U.S.
196:Buried
191:, U.S.
169:, U.S.
113:Orders
66:Easton
52:Church
963:(PDF)
347:near
1318:2015
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1258:2022
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1100:2024
1089:ISSN
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149:Born
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