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Henri Frenay

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31: 698: 299:, where he had been charged with unifying the French Resistance and rallying it to de Gaulle. He continued to met with Moulin frequently until 1943, though the two often disagreed on many matters, with Frenay believing that Moulin favoured pro-Soviet movements over his own, though in reality Moulin had been tasked by de Gaulle to separate the political conflict from the military resistance, with the belief that 949: 307:, should carry out the political function under his leadership. Frenay, on the other hand, believed that the Resistance should be its own, autonomous political movement that created new post-war institutions and did not simply welcome back the old parties and associated networks, citing the failure of the party system under the 121:, France, on 11 November 1905, into a Catholic family with a military tradition, and staunch right-wing and anti-communist beliefs. Frenay would later say of his youth, "without knowing, I belonged to a French right-wing, traditionalist, poor, patriotic and paternalistic tradition.” His father was a soldier, who was awarded the 392:. He resigned his presidency after the rejection by France of the European Defense Community (EDC). It was at this time that he definitively broke with General de Gaulle over the latter's opposition to European integration. Frenay retired from political life and became a businessman. He published his autobiography, 428:
and head of a Resistance transit route to Spain. She gave birth to a child on 6 October 1943. To avoid endangering the mother and child, their son was declared "of unknown father and mother" and placed in a nursery until the end of the conflict. Frenay and Ciosi married after the war, on 25 November
334:, who suggested that Frenay should connect his movements to the French secret services, a suggestion which Frenay rejected. During a third meeting with Rollin and members of Pucheu's cabinet, Frenay stormed down. Nevertheless, these meetings led to the release of several Resistance fighters. 376:
After the war, Frenay retained his role as minister of prisoner, refugees and deportees until 21 October 1945, during which time he helped organise the return of 1,330,000 prisoners, refugees and deportees from the Allied Zone to France and their reintegration back into national life.
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In 1934, Frenay met and fell in love with Berty Albrecht, a Protestant feminist and anti-fascist, twelve years his senior and married, albeit separated from her husband. Through her, he met German, anti-Nazi refugees and came to be interested in
368:. Frenay, due to his major role in the internal Resistance, had desired a more important role in the Ministry of the Interior, but the differences of opinion between him and de Gaulle led to Frenay obtaining this lower ranking position. 258:
who had led France during the Great War and was consequently willing to give him the benefit of the doubt, hoping that he was playing a double game, preparing for the salvation of France in one way or another.
1960: 86: 1965: 1479: 1398: 242:, and convinced that France would recover from its defeat, Frenay set out in August 1940 to gather the beginnings of a network around himself and Albrecht. This network, the 1515: 1434: 1497: 1876: 1619: 1389: 1612: 1207: 1093: 1082: 243: 413:. Their relationship continued until 1942, during which time they worked together on the underground newspapers. Albrecht was eventually captured by SS Officer 417:
in 1943, in a trap likely intended to draw out Frenay, and became a martyr of the resistance, committing suicide to avoid revealing information under torture.
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captured Moulin in June 1943, Frenay fled to Algiers. In November 1943, he met Charles de Gaulle, who appointed him as a minister of prisoners,
288:. Frenay, trusting de Gaulle, trained Moulin and introduced him to the Resistance. In November 1941, Frenay had a hand in the formation of the 1720: 1225: 106: 207:. On 13 June 1940, the 43rd Army Corps, to which he was deployed at the time, was ordered to retreat, and Frenay was taken prisoner by the 1917: 1657: 1377: 686: 1902: 829: 501: 323: 169: 1868: 801: 353:, which, despite his leading involvement, Frenay distrusted and generally kept his own group, Combat, as separate from as possible. 1488: 448:
issued a eulogy following Frenay's death, and across France streets have been named after him, including a square in Paris in the
1970: 909: 1787: 1950: 872: 619: 572: 246:, was the first historical movement of internal resistance in France. Originally, the resistance's goal was not to fight the 1823: 1256: 1217: 1054: 888: 1845: 350: 1163: 1980: 1907: 1752: 1452: 1180: 916: 637: 923: 655: 327: 181: 284:, republican ideals and sought to find out the size of the internal resistance movements in France on the orders of 1692: 1310: 562: 349:
and Combat) merged, which led to discussions with de Gaulle and Moulin, subsequently leading to the forming of the
1172: 694: 679: 341:, Frenay sought to take military control of the French Resistance, when the three largest movements in the Zone ( 193: 30: 1208: 1350: 1365: 1853: 1678: 1357: 1137: 1128: 822: 389: 449: 137: 1837: 1120: 787: 773: 342: 177: 1897: 1685: 1103: 1094: 752: 672: 289: 188:
in south-east France, where he was assigned to the 3rd Alpine Infantry Brigade. He reached the rank of
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Frenay was a passionate supporter of the post-war moves to European unity. He took part in the
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Having been warned of the Nazi ideological plans very early on through meetings organised by
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The Paris Game: Charles de Gaulle, the Liberation of Paris, and the Gamble that Won France
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At the outbreak of World War II, Frenay rejoined the French army and was assigned to the
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In January 1942, Frenay met with Moulin again following the latter's return from
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member, who served as minister of prisoners, refugees and deportees in
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in 1976, which notably criticised Moulin and de Gaulle as reckless.
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in 1938, writing a dissertation on the German minority in Polish
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In February 1942, to obtain the release of militants from the
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Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance politicians
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French Section of the Workers' International politicians
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As a Resistance member, Frenay also became an editor of
538:"Box 17:15:428 Paris, France (H I) - PDF Free Download" 481: 479: 477: 474: 564:Elles ont aimĂ© un homme plus jeune: RĂ©cits de vies 587:Henri Frenay, , Paris, Robert Laffont, 1973, 607 388:. From 1950 to 1954, Frenay was President of the 160:In 1924, at the age of 19, and having attended a 129:, by the end of which he had reached the rank of 1932: 630:La nuit finira: MĂ©moires de rĂ©sistance 1940-1945 394:The Night Will End: Memoirs of a Revolutionary 680: 107:Provisional Government of the French Republic 645: 524: 112: 687: 673: 324:Direction de la surveillance du territoire 218:. He managed to escape from a POW camp in 29: 1976:French military personnel of World War II 184:, he returned to France, specifically to 424:(1909–1997), head doctor of a clinic in 910:French Committee of National Liberation 560: 244:Mouvement de LibĂ©ration Nationale (MLN) 1933: 627: 609: 485: 1956:Politicians from Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes 1226:Organisation de rĂ©sistance de l'armĂ©e 873:Charles de Gaulle during World War II 668: 273:In July 1941, Frenay met with former 889:Departmental Committee of Liberation 496: 494: 646:Westerfield, Lillian Leigh (2004), 13: 947: 917:National Council of the Resistance 155: 14: 1992: 1869:MusĂ©e de l'Ordre de la LibĂ©ration 1846:MĂ©morial de la France combattante 924:Provisional Consultative Assembly 491: 351:Conseil National de la RĂ©sistance 222:on 27 June 1940, and reached the 1311:Organisation civile et militaire 696: 399: 1971:Government ministers of France 581: 567:(in French). Éditions Glyphe. 561:Teisson, Jeanne (2018-12-12). 554: 530: 250:. Frenay, a military man, saw 1: 1854:Museum of National Resistance 1138:French Forces of the Interior 467: 390:Union of European Federalists 233: 1951:Military personnel from Lyon 42:Henri Auguste Antoine Frenay 7: 1918:Righteous Among the Nations 1366:Union des femmes françaises 1121:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 455: 384:in 1948, which created the 371: 343:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans 192:in 1934 and studied at the 16:Member of French Resistance 10: 1997: 1358:Housewives' demonstrations 602: 194:École SupĂ©rieure de Guerre 140:in Lyon and later studied 125:in 1912 and served in the 1981:French Resistance members 1886: 1804: 1730: 1645: 1535: 1376: 1081: 958: 945: 903:French National Committee 860: 712: 440:, on 8 August 1988. 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Sandoval 1700:Liberation of France 1417:DĂ©fense de la France 1287:ConfrĂ©rie Notre-Dame 610:Argyle, Ray (2014), 420:In 1942, Frenay met 1817:Order of Liberation 1767:Charles Delestraint 1707:Liberation of Paris 1516:La VĂ©ritĂ© française 1507:TĂ©moignage chrĂ©tien 450:12th arrondissement 446:François Mitterrand 214:four days later in 1760:Pierre Brossolette 1578:Free French Africa 1072:Free French Africa 976:Free French Forces 953: 525:Westerfield (2004) 142:Germanic languages 131:lieutenant colonel 85:Resistance to the 1928: 1927: 1898:French Resistance 1753:Emmanuel d'Astier 1739:Charles de Gaulle 1686:General de Lattre 1658:Kieffer commandos 1480:LibĂ©ration (nord) 880:Appeal of 18 June 706:French Resistance 621:978-1-4597-2287-3 574:978-2-36934-121-5 386:European Movement 330:of Vichy France, 286:General de Gaulle 162:preparatory class 103:Charles de Gaulle 99:French Resistance 92: 91: 1988: 1879: 1872: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1840: 1833: 1831:Resistance Medal 1826: 1819: 1797: 1790: 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Retrieved 505: 431: 419: 415:Klaus Barbie 403: 393: 379: 375: 355: 338: 336: 320:Henri Rollin 315: 313: 294: 272: 267: 261: 254:as a former 248:Vichy Regime 237: 201:Maginot Line 198: 159: 138:LycĂ©e Ampère 135: 116: 94: 93: 65:(1988-08-08) 23:Henri Frenay 1946:1988 deaths 1941:1905 births 1806:Museums and 1746:Jean Moulin 1564:French Chad 1378:Underground 1321:Jade-Amicol 969:Free France 960:Free France 864:and control 760:Netherlands 614:, Dundurn, 462:Eugène Pons 326:, then the 301:Free France 278:Jean Moulin 1935:Categories 1824:Companions 1647:Liberation 1498:RĂ©sistance 1462:L'HumanitĂ© 1390:Bir-Hakeim 1273:Mithridate 1249:CdL CinĂ©ma 1241:Comet Line 1085:operations 1025:Bir Hakeim 851:Yugoslavia 809:Luxembourg 650:, Rodopi, 547:2023-03-13 511:2023-03-13 468:References 426:Font-Romeu 411:Mein Kampf 339:Zone Libre 316:Zone Libre 270:(Truths). 234:Resistance 224:Zone libre 146:Strasbourg 1808:Memorials 1649:of France 1095:Movements 983:Air Force 816:Macedonia 802:Lithuania 442:President 366:deportees 356:When the 228:Marseille 196:in 1935. 170:Saint Cyr 1672:1st Army 1435:L'Espoir 1399:Bulletin 1280:Morhange 1218:Alliance 1209:Networks 1083:Domestic 862:Creation 844:Slovakia 739:Bulgaria 456:See also 372:Post war 362:refugees 266:such as 1908:Members 1731:Leaders 1342:Vercors 1295:Others: 1051:  1012:Battles 837:Romania 774:Germany 767:Estonia 753:Denmark 732:Belgium 725:Austria 718:Albania 603:Sources 595:286-287 438:Corsica 358:Gestapo 337:In the 305:Algiers 292:group. 282:Radical 275:Prefect 268:VĂ©ritĂ©s 256:Marshal 190:captain 178:Germany 164:at the 75:Corsica 1892:Portal 1679:2nd DB 1620:Second 1541:Africa 1539:French 1408:Combat 1335:Maquis 1234:Brutus 1104:Combat 1032:Gazala 1018:Koufra 830:Poland 823:Norway 795:Latvia 781:Greece 654:  636:  618:  571:  429:1946. 407:Nazism 297:London 290:Combat 252:PĂ©tain 220:Alsace 216:Vosges 209:German 186:Hyères 53:France 1903:Films 1613:First 1380:media 1351:Women 788:Italy 746:Czech 203:as a 182:Syria 1537:Free 1055:List 997:Navy 938:DGER 931:BCRA 652:ISBN 634:ISBN 616:ISBN 569:ISBN 364:and 212:army 180:and 174:army 119:Lyon 60:Died 49:Lyon 38:Born 1265:Fer 1257:CLD 152:. 133:. 105:'s 1937:: 593:p. 591:, 589:p. 540:. 504:. 493:^ 476:^ 452:. 436:, 345:, 311:. 109:. 73:, 51:, 1920:) 1212:: 1098:: 1057:) 1053:( 688:e 681:t 674:v 577:. 550:. 514:.

Index


Lyon
France
Porto-Vecchio
Corsica
Nazi occupation of France
French Resistance
Charles de Gaulle
Provisional Government of the French Republic
Lyon
Legion of Honour
First World War
lieutenant colonel
Lycée Ampère
Germanic languages
Strasbourg
Upper Silesia
preparatory class
Lycée du Parc
Saint Cyr
army
Germany
Syria
Hyères
captain
École Supérieure de Guerre
Maginot Line
staff officer
German
army

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