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Helioporacea

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The surface of blue coral and similar species appears smooth and the color in life is a distinctive grey-brown with white tips. The entire skeleton, however, has an unusual blue color and therefore the species is commonly exploited for decorative uses. The blue color of the skeleton (which is covered
260:, eight septa, or partitions. Cilia (tiny hairlike projections) on six septa draw water into the cavity. Cilia on the other two septa expel water. The skeleton consists of spicules that form a protective cup around each polyp. 253:) is caused by iron salts. Blue coral can be used in tropical aquaria, and the crystalline calcareous fibres in the skeletons can be used for jewelry. 227: 607: 633: 741: 581: 620: 625: 241:(stony corals). They form large colonies that can exceed a meter in diameter. They are composed of vertical branches, or 672: 638: 734: 775: 547: 542: 529: 55: 384:"Coenothecalia – Dictionary definition of Coenothecalia | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary" 727: 770: 677: 369:
Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1977). An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia).
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Moseley, H. N. (1876). On the structure and relations of the alcyonarian
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Bayer, F. M. (1979). The correct name of the helioporan octocoral
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skeletons in colonial corals. These corals first appeared in the
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Individual polyps have eight feathery tentacles and, in the
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Order of octocorals that forms massive calcareous skeletons
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
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Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
344:, notes on the structure of species of the genera 282:Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 752: 226:known to produce a massive skeleton formed of 735: 742: 728: 29: 214:), the only extant species in the family 294: 292: 290: 276:Bock, S. (1938). The alcyonarian genus 753: 468: 467: 195:period. It consists of two families, 694: 287: 13: 363: 14: 787: 407:. Merriam-webster.com. 2010-08-13 330: 698: 317:"Coenothecalia: Definition from" 270: 54: 439: 418: 397: 376: 309: 1: 263: 714:. You can help Knowledge by 180:is an order of the subclass 7: 10: 792: 693: 476: 237:, similar to that of the 203:Bayer & Muzik, 1977. 184:that forms massive lobed 151: 144: 122: 117: 51:Scientific classification 49: 37: 28: 23: 137:Bayer & Muzik, 1977 710:-related article is a 300:Lithotelesto micropora 249:with a layer of brown 660:Paleobiology Database 426:"Order Coenothecalia" 258:gastrovascular cavity 776:Octocorallia stubs 386:. Encyclopedia.com 222:, and is the only 212:Heliopora coerulea 199:Moseley, 1876 and 43:Heliopora coerulea 723: 722: 688: 687: 647:Open Tree of Life 470:Taxon identifiers 373:, 90(4), 975–984. 338:Heliopora caerula 306:, 92(4), 873–875. 302:Bayer and Muzik. 175: 174: 169: 163: 157: 138: 130: 113: 783: 771:Anthozoan orders 744: 737: 730: 702: 695: 681: 680: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 629: 628: 616: 615: 603: 602: 590: 589: 577: 576: 564: 563: 551: 550: 538: 537: 525: 524: 512: 511: 510: 497: 496: 495: 465: 464: 458: 457: 455: 454: 449:. 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Retrieved 311: 303: 299: 281: 277: 272: 255: 247: 239:Scleractinia 216:Helioporidae 211: 205: 197:Helioporidae 182:Octocorallia 178:Helioporacea 177: 176: 156:Bourne, 1895 126:Helioporidae 108:Helioporacea 107: 98:Octocorallia 42: 18: 595:iNaturalist 502:Wikispecies 350:Pocillopora 342:Sarcophyton 278:Bathyalcyon 233:fused into 186:crystalline 755:Categories 453:2012-02-09 432:2012-02-09 411:2012-02-09 390:2012-02-09 323:2012-02-09 264:References 208:blue coral 193:Cretaceous 189:calcareous 162:Bock, 1938 112:Bock, 1938 39:Blue coral 354:Stylaster 346:Millepora 231:aragonite 224:octocoral 118:Families 74:Kingdom: 68:Eukaryota 574:46549629 487:Wikidata 235:lamellae 220:spicules 146:Synonyms 88:Cnidaria 84:Phylum: 78:Animalia 64:Domain: 493:Q135603 104:Order: 94:Class: 678:266987 548:514343 352:, and 251:polyps 706:This 673:WoRMS 652:82500 639:86512 626:52074 613:10370 608:IRMNG 600:85522 561:8ZXXB 243:folia 712:stub 665:4752 634:NCBI 621:ITIS 587:1243 582:GBIF 543:BOLD 206:The 569:EoL 556:CoL 530:AFD 517:ADW 757:: 675:: 662:: 649:: 636:: 623:: 610:: 597:: 584:: 571:: 558:: 545:: 532:: 519:: 504:: 489:: 348:, 289:^ 280:. 245:. 45:) 743:e 736:t 729:v 718:. 456:. 435:. 414:. 393:. 326:. 210:( 41:(

Index


Blue coral
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Octocorallia
Helioporacea
Helioporidae
Lithotelestidae
Synonyms
Octocorallia
crystalline
calcareous
Cretaceous
Helioporidae
Lithotelestidae
blue coral
Helioporidae
spicules
octocoral
fibrocrystalline
aragonite
lamellae
Scleractinia
folia
polyps
gastrovascular cavity

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