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Hebron, Newfoundland and Labrador

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613: 477: 580: 441: 1393: 1369: 96:) climate, characterized by relatively high average annual precipitation 798 mm (31.4 in) with half the precipitation occurring during the six coldest months (51% of the total falling from October through March). January, for example, averages -21 Ā°C (-6 Ā°F) and has 81 mm (3.2 in) of water-equivalent precipitation on average, perhaps the most humid air at that temperature experienced anywhere on earth. 1405: 1381: 26: 570:
said the forced relocation led to poverty for several of the Inuit. "They were put in places where they weren't familiar with the local environment so they didn't know where to hunt, fish or trap and aside from that, all of the best places were already claimed by people who originally lived in those
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during WWII. The American soldiers stationed at Hebron also kept watch on the Moravian missionaries who were suspected of being sympathetic towards Germany. While the secret US weather station operated until February 1946, the existence of this station was made public in 2017 through the publication
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Mission work started at Hebron in 1818, a site located about 200 km (120 mi) north of Nain. It wasn't until 1827 that a small blockhouse was built as a seasonal outpost for missionaries.. In 1831, temporary quarters having been completed, the first permanent missionaries were appointed to
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After consultation with Moravian leaders, the decision was made to close the mission. The Inuit would be resettled into larger communities. "I see no other way than to suggest the Mission withdraw from Hebron this summer," said the Rev. Siegfried Hettasch. By April 1959, there were 58 families at
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By the fall of that year, half of the families had moved on their own. The remainder left soon after the Grenfell nurse was withdrawn and the community store closed in the fall of 1959. The relocation broke up extended families to different communities. Most were sent to
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Hebron. The construction of the 53-meter-long, ten-metre-wide and one-storey-high building needed to house the church, the missionariesā€™ quarters and storage was started in spring 1835 and completed in October 1837. That building still dominates Hebronā€™s landscape.
563:. Houses were not ready when the relocatees arrived. When the accommodations were finally built, they were clustered in ā€œlittle Hebronā€ villages, on the edges of the existing communities, reinforcing the isolation many Hebron Inuit already felt. 1555: 1581: 1505: 1550: 1500: 1560: 1545: 1535: 624:
awarded $ 298,000 to the Hebron and Nutak Reunions to provide an opportunity for the remaining able-bodied evictees to return to their homeland together at Hebron and Nutak/Okkak Bay in the summer of 2024.
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The buildings of the original mission still stand. The main mission building has been undergoing renovation by Inuit volunteers and hired carpenters, who are relocatees or their descendants, organized by
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apologized to Inuit affected by the relocations of Hebron and Nutak. In August 2009, the provincial government unveiled a monument at the site of Hebron with an inscribed apology for the site closure.
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ran through the community periodically. Between mid-1800s and early 1900s, the population in Hebron stayed at about 200 to 250 Inuit. In 1918, Moravian missionaries brought an outbreak of
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Inuit living in Hebron primarily relied on traditional subsistence activities. They lived in sod houses constructed with whalebone or wooden frame and seal-gut window.
1242: 1311: 511:. Approximately 86 of Hebron's 100 residents died. The flu epidemic of 1918 was believed to have wiped out a third of the 1,200-member Inuit population of Labrador. 1884: 1304: 1252: 784: 1299: 1237: 1442: 1332: 1282: 1257: 1227: 1938: 1353: 1294: 1277: 1337: 1036: 1163: 1080: 1928: 1153: 1622: 931: 616:
Monument unveiled in 2009 by the Newfoundland-and-Labrador governement to apologize for the forced relocation of Inuit in 1959. July 2016.
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Prior to European contact, Inuit from different regions used Hebron as a meeting place. It is used mainly as hunting and fishing grounds.
767: 60:. The traditional Nunatsiavummiutitut name for the area means "the Great Bay". Founded in 1831, the mission disbanded in 1959. The Inuk 1372: 992: 1475: 1470: 1014: 718: 1435: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1807: 1520: 1480: 1408: 612: 1870: 1495: 567: 1855: 1140: 692:Ā« ... They Gave Hebron, the City of Refuge... (Joshua 21:13): an Archeological Reconnaissance at Hebron, Labrador Ā» 1102: 965: 606: 547:
Hebron. The decision was announced at an Easter Monday service in 1959. There was no consultation with community members.
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The Founding of Hebron: The arrival of missionaries and the expansion to the north: disease, trade and conversion. In
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In July 1943, US Army received permission from the Newfoundland government to secretly construct a weather station to
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The mission at Hebron, Labrador, around 1860. Original drawing by Moravian Bishop Levin Theodor Reichel (1812-1878).
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Renatusā€™ Kayak : A Labrador Inuk, an American G.I. and a Secret WWII Weather Station
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Reconciling With Memories: A Record of the Reunion at Hebron 40 Years After Relocation
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Monument unveiled to commemorate apology to Labrador Inuit, The Telegram, 2012-08-15
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Exploring God's Acre: The Moravian Church Mission Graveyard at Hebron, Labrador
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expressing concern about cramped living conditions at Hebron that had led to
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began establishing missions in Labrador in 1771. The first was located at
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In August 1999, a first reunion of the relocatees was held in Hebron.
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Our Footprints are Everywhere: Inuit Land Use and Occupancy in Labrador
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improve Allies' weather forecasting in North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
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Relocated Labrador Inuit to get apology monument, CBC News, 2009-07-24
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and are in reasonably good condition considering the passage of time.
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View of the Hebron Mission National Historic Site of Canada, July 2009
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William Whiteley Inventory of the Moravian Mission in Labrador
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communities," said the report's author, Carol Brice-Bennett.
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Dispossessed. The Eviction of Inuit from Hebron, Labrador
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History of the Labrador Province of the Moravian Church
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Travelling back in time to Moravian Mission in Hebron
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Former populated places in Newfoundland and Labrador
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National Historic Sites in Newfoundland and Labrador
591:in 1976. It is frequently visited by cruise ships. 103:Climate data for Hebron, Newfoundland and Labrador 1081:"Relocated Labrador Inuit to get apology monument" 1059:"Memorial to Former Residents of Hebron Unveiled" 809:"HEBRON CANADA, Weather History and Climate Data" 719:"Hebron Mission National Historic Site of Canada" 1915: 1128:Hebron Mission, National Historic Site of Canada 925: 923: 568:Canadian Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples 92:). The site has an unusual sub-type of arctic ( 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 1436: 1197: 920: 779: 777: 1649:Moravian College & Theological Seminary 830: 828: 972: 651: 605:In 2005, Newfoundland and Labrador Premier 56:mission and the northernmost settlement in 1939:Forcibly depopulated communities in Canada 1443: 1429: 1204: 1190: 909: 907: 774: 690:Loring, Stephen and Beatrix Arendt. 2009. 825: 360:The area features numerous fauna such as 938:. Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Archived from 841: 686: 684: 640: 638: 611: 578: 475: 439: 24: 1105:. Arctic Inspiration Prize. May 8, 2024 993:"Labrador's Inuit cheer land agreement" 904: 1916: 932:"The dispossession of the Hebronimiut" 1424: 1185: 1170:Inventory of Moravian Mission Records 929: 741: 716: 681: 635: 966:Canadian Register of Historic Places 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 1607:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre 1450: 1404: 1149:Memorial University of Newfoundland 982:. Labrador Inuit Association, Nain. 13: 1929:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts 978:Brice-Bennett, Carol, 2000 : 930:Green, Julie (September 3, 1998). 529:International Grenfell Association 14: 1955: 1213:National Historic Sites of Canada 1121: 697: 487:Life was hard at the settlement. 1403: 1391: 1379: 1368: 1367: 589:National Historic Site of Canada 1095: 1073: 1051: 1029: 1007: 985: 954: 882: 868: 862:"The Labrador pandemic of 1918" 854: 1830:Quakers and Moravians Act 1838 1803:History of the Moravian Church 801: 760: 735: 522: 1: 1582:Eastern Tanzania and Zanzibar 628: 64:and his family, exhibited in 1178:at Dartmouth College Library 1172:at Dartmouth College Library 995:. CBC news. January 22, 2005 742:Rivet, France (2019-09-08). 717:Rivet, France (2019-11-18). 574: 543:and a shortage of firewood. 7: 1017:. CBC News. August 12, 2009 507:that devastated Hebron and 355: 72:in 1880, were from Hebron. 10: 1960: 1685:Moravian Church Foundation 587:The site was designated a 461:. The Moravians sought to 435: 347: 342: 102: 75: 15: 1843: 1795: 1744: 1693: 1672: 1631: 1615: 1574: 1458: 1362: 1346: 1320: 1248:Newfoundland and Labrador 1220: 1083:. CBC News. July 24, 2009 969:. Retrieved 8 July 2012. 917:. pp. 10-11 and afterword 913:Enerson Junker, Rozanne. 748:The Canadian Encyclopedia 723:The Canadian Encyclopedia 583:Hebron Mission, July 2012 566:A report written for the 533:Newfoundland and Labrador 527:In 1955, a member of the 295: 221: 151: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 1632:Educational institutions 1556:Tanzania (South Western) 1039:. CBC News. Aug 15, 2012 622:Arctic Inspiration Prize 444:Hebron Moravian church 876:"The 1918 Spanish Flu" 851:. 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Retrieved 722: 691: 675: 645: 619: 604: 601: 593: 586: 565: 549: 545: 541:tuberculosis 526: 513: 486: 483: 471: 453: 450: 366:ringed seals 359: 226:mm (inches) 89: 79: 49: 45: 41: 33: 32: 22: 1903: / 1808:by Province 1752:Christingle 1694:Settlements 1623:by Province 1409:WikiProject 1321:Territories 1305:Quebec City 1253:Nova Scotia 1215:by location 789:Weatherbase 523:Abandonment 519:of a book. 406:Arctic char 402:Arctic hare 398:black bears 382:polar bears 348:Source 2: 343:Source 1: 296:Mean daily 1918:Categories 1891:62Ā°37ā€²34ā€³W 1767:God's Acre 1745:Traditions 1726:Kƶnigsfeld 1602:South Asia 1575:Other work 1491:Costa Rica 1065:January 4, 946:January 4, 818:2024-04-18 794:2024-04-18 753:2024-04-17 728:2024-04-17 629:References 463:evangelize 422:mergansers 362:harp seals 66:human zoos 1888:58Ā°12ā€²0ā€³N 1772:Lovefeast 1736:Old Salem 1716:Herrnhaag 1706:Fairfield 1701:Bethabara 1531:Nicaragua 1459:Provinces 1221:Provinces 1138:The Inuit 575:Aftermath 497:influenza 489:Epidemics 455:Moravians 386:red foxes 1731:Ockbrook 1721:Herrnhut 1541:Suriname 1526:Labrador 1516:Honduras 1373:Category 1300:Montreal 1268:Kingston 1263:Hamilton 1238:Manitoba 1141:Archived 1109:July 21, 557:Makkovik 553:Hopedale 501:smallpox 374:walruses 356:Wildlife 222:Average 58:Labrador 54:Moravian 52:) was a 1866:Artists 1861:Writers 1851:Bishops 1796:History 1711:Fulneck 1521:Jamaica 1481:British 1333:Nunavut 1283:Toronto 1273:Niagara 1258:Ontario 1228:Alberta 1043:Oct 16, 694:. p. 35 648:. p. 93 436:History 394:caribou 291:(31.4) 217:(22.6) 207:(19.9) 202:(30.7) 197:(39.7) 192:(46.8) 187:(45.9) 182:(39.6) 177:(31.3) 172:(19.0) 162:(āˆ’4.7) 157:(āˆ’6.0) 76:Climate 1844:People 1587:Malawi 1566:Zambia 1511:Guyana 1466:Alaska 1354:France 1295:Quebec 1278:Ottawa 446:cupola 418:eiders 390:otters 286:(3.0) 281:(2.5) 276:(2.0) 271:(3.2) 266:(2.8) 261:(3.3) 256:(2.6) 251:(1.9) 246:(1.7) 241:(3.1) 236:(2.2) 231:(3.2) 108:Month 94:tundra 86:Kƶppen 70:Europe 34:Hebron 18:Hebron 1871:Other 1782:Music 1486:Congo 1338:Yukon 467:Inuit 426:loons 414:geese 338:13.2 329:10.9 326:13.4 320:18.5 317:19.4 314:17.8 311:15.2 308:12.6 305:10.1 160:āˆ’20.4 155:āˆ’21.1 147:Year 1597:Peru 1111:2024 1089:2020 1067:2017 1045:2020 1023:2020 1001:2020 948:2017 561:Nain 509:Okak 499:and 465:the 459:Nain 428:and 335:7.4 332:8.6 302:8.1 215:āˆ’5.2 212:(5) 205:āˆ’6.7 200:āˆ’0.7 175:āˆ’0.4 170:āˆ’7.2 167:(5) 144:Dec 141:Nov 138:Oct 135:Sep 132:Aug 129:Jul 126:Jun 123:May 120:Apr 117:Mar 114:Feb 111:Jan 1147:at 559:or 491:of 410:cod 323:16 289:798 210:āˆ’15 195:4.3 190:8.2 185:7.7 180:4.2 165:āˆ’15 68:in 48:or 1920:: 963:. 934:. 922:^ 906:^ 892:. 827:^ 811:. 787:. 776:^ 746:. 721:. 699:^ 683:^ 653:^ 637:^ 555:, 495:, 432:. 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 376:, 372:, 368:, 364:, 284:77 279:63 274:52 269:81 264:70 259:84 254:65 249:47 244:43 239:79 234:56 229:81 90:ET 88:: 44:, 40:: 1444:e 1437:t 1430:v 1205:e 1198:t 1191:v 1113:. 1091:. 1069:. 1047:. 1025:. 1003:. 950:. 878:. 821:. 797:. 770:. 756:. 731:. 84:( 36:( 20:.

Index

Hebron

Nunatsiavummiutitut
Moravian
Labrador
Abraham Ulrikab
human zoos
Europe
polar tundra climate
Kƶppen
tundra
precipitation
daylight hours
harp seals
ringed seals
bearded seals
walruses
beluga whales
polar bears
red foxes
otters
caribou
black bears
Arctic hare
Arctic char
cod
geese
eiders
mergansers
loons

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