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headline "Hospitals named after sandwiches kill five". The word 'named' is typically used in headlines to mean "blamed/held accountable/named ", but in this example it seems to say that the hospitals' names were related to sandwiches. The headline was subsequently changed in the electronic version of
510:
characterizes this practice as deceptive, noting that the single-quoted expressions in newspaper headlines are often not actual quotations, and sometimes convey a claim that is not supported by the text of the article. Another technique is to present the claim as a question, hence
294:, where the primary aim is to titillate audiences with a conflict-laden and largely predetermined narrative, rather than provide authentic coverage of spontaneous events. Journalists who use such words are widely considered to be lazy, uncreative, and unintelligent.
222:
is "attaching warnings to headlines of news stories that have been disputed by third-party fact-checkers", albeit its potential problems include e.g. that false headlines that fail to get tagged are considered validated by readers.
214:
Headlines can bias readers toward a specific interpretation and readers struggle to update their memory in order to correct initial misconceptions in the cases of misleading or inappropriate headlines.
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began a contest to find the most boring newspaper headline. According to him, no entry surpassed the one that had inspired him to create the contest: "WORTHWHILE CANADIAN INITIATIVE", over a column by
147:, commands, statements, and explanations. Advertisers and marketers classify advertising headlines slightly differently into questions, commands, benefits, news/information, and provocation.
1834:
431:: "Wall Street" for the US financial sector, "Whitehall" for the UK government administration, "Madrid" for the government of Spain, "Davos" for World Economic Forum, and so on.
76:, designed to meet stringent space requirements by, for example, leaving out forms of the verb "to be" and choosing short verbs like "eye" over longer synonyms like "consider".
2162:
Biber, D. (2007); "Compressed noun phrase structures in newspaper discourse: The competing demands of popularization vs. economy"; in W. Teubert and R. Krishnamurthy (eds.);
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declared "Mush from the Wimp" the second most famous newspaper headline of the 20th century, behind "Wall St. Lays an Egg" and ahead of "Ford to City: Drop Dead".
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To save space and attract attention, headlines often use extremely short words, many of which are not otherwise in common use, in unusual or idiosyncratic ways:
902:
front-page caption on a photo (1979) reporting an agreement to avoid fare increases on city transit services, making a multi-word pun on the Latin phrase
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1358:
Ecker, Ullrich K. H.; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Chang, Ee Pin; Pillai, Rekha (December 2014). "The effects of subtle misinformation in news headlines".
135:, and many state press associations; some contests consider created content already published, others are for works written with winning in mind.
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to indicate a claim or allegation that cannot be presented as a fact. For example, an article titled "Ultra-processed foods 'linked to cancer
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1395:"The Implied Truth Effect: Attaching Warnings to a Subset of Fake News Headlines Increases Perceived Accuracy of Headlines Without Warnings"
1475:
41:
is the text indicating the content or nature of the article below it, typically by providing a form of brief summary of its contents.
1766:
2040:
325:
published an article entitled "Violinist Linked to JAL Crash
Blossoms" (since retitled to "Violinist shirks off her tragic image").
1232:"Longitudinal analysis of sentiment and emotion in news media headlines using automated labelling with Transformer language models"
1983:
1520:
1181:
107:, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer, or other editors. The most important story on the front page
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in-house joke headline for an editorial, which was not changed before 161,000 copies had been printed. Theo
Lippman Jr. of the
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The use of "slam" in headlines has attracted criticism on the grounds that the word is overused and contributes to media
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2011:
480:, from the nickname "Grand Old Party"). The period (full point) is usually omitted from these abbreviations, though
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newspaper readers "spend most of their reading time scanning the headlines—rather than reading the stories".
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days, to notify the composing room that a written note from an editor concerned a headline and should not be
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506:" covered a study which suggested a link but acknowledged that its findings were not definitive. Linguist
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A headline's purpose is to quickly and briefly draw attention to the story. It is generally written by a
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308:"Crash blossoms" is a term used to describe headlines that have unintended ambiguous meanings, such as
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the article to remove the ambiguity. The term was coined in August 2009 on the Testy Copy
Editors
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negativity and decrease of emotional neutrality in headlines across written popular U.S.-based
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124:", with the four words in gigantic size spread from the left to right edges of the page.
1822:"There's No Perfect Headline: Why We Need to Write Multiple Headlines for Every Article"
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in a sandwich. The story was later proven false, but is seen as one of the classic
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Pennycook, Gordon; Bear, Adam; Collins, Evan T.; Rand, David G. (November 2020).
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Research in 1980 classified newspaper headlines into four broad categories:
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headlines. Because space is limited, headlines are written in a compressed
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2152:; "Lund studies in English" series; Lund, Sweden: Liberläromedel/Gleerup;
1852:"Now It Can Be Told . . . The Story Behind Campaign '82's Favorite Insult"
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Dor, Daniel (May 2003). "On newspaper headlines as relevance optimizers".
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Average yearly sentiment of headlines across 47 popular news media outlets
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1789:"Which Types of Headlines Drive the Most Content Engagement Post-Click?"
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tense, e.g. "Governor signs bill", while the future is expressed by an
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1891:"Vincent Musetto, 74, Dies; Wrote 'Headless' Headline of Ageless Fame"
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Some periodicals have their own distinctive headline styles, such as
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Headlinese has a long history. This example is the front page of the
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545:(a professional, especially a member of an elite sports team, e.g. "
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Rozado, David; Hughes, Ruth; Halberstadt, Jamin (18 October 2022).
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Headlines in
English often use a set of grammatical rules known as
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2121:(Editing and Design : Book Three) Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.
59:, a deliberate misspelling that dates from production flow during
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may have a larger headline if the story is unusually important.
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This article is about newspaper headlines. For other uses, see
1225:
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2090:
Electronic
Discourse: Linguistic Individuals in Virtual Space
1767:"The Secrets You Learn Working at Celebrity Gossip Magazines"
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In the United States, headline contests are sponsored by the
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1061:, words common in crosswords that are otherwise rarely used
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Individuals are usually specified by surname only, with no
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A study indicates there has been a substantial increase of
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Headlinese: On the
Grammar of English Front Page headlines
834:
writing that rural moviegoers preferred urban films (1935)
573:(basketball team – "cage" is an old term for indoor court)
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published a list of eleven "greatest tabloid headlines".
937:(1986), claiming that the comedian had eaten a fan's pet
1807:"19 Headline Writing Tips for More Clickable Blog Posts"
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495:(period) even if the headline forms a complete sentence.
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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reporting the denial of a federal bailout for bankrupt
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and its entertainment-jargon headlines, most famously "
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Organizations and institutions are often indicated by
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Corpus linguistics: Critical concepts in linguistics
1039: – Journalistic adage on questions in headlines
2087:Davis, Boyd H.; Brewer, Jeutonne (1 January 1997).
1425:
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Sensationalism, inaccuracy and misleading headlines
120:
21 July 1969 front page stated, for example, that "
1521:"Hospital trusts named after sandwiches kill five"
1428:"The Outline "slams" media for overusing the word"
1179:A NYTimes contest to write a NYPost-style headline
368:, using special syntactic conventions, including:
176:Emotionality in news articles headlines since 2000
1045:, a type of news story, and accompanying headline
410:followed by a verb, as in "Governor to sign bill"
91:uses an unusually large headline to announce the
2191:
2009:
1955:
1142:"On Hand for Space History, as Superpowers Spar"
957:SUPER CALEY GO BALLISTIC CELTIC ARE ATROCIOUS –
2003:
1949:
1111: – Name of a published text or work of art
52:led to the use of attention-getting headlines.
1133:
948:GREAT SATAN SITS DOWN WITH THE AXIS OF EVIL –
807:Some famous headlines in periodicals include:
1299:"Opinion | The Rising Tide of Global Sadness"
1849:
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1931:Great Satan sits down with the Axis of Evil
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1596:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1360:Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
1200:
1975:
1715:"Ultra-processed foods 'linked to cancer'"
1701:Bad News: What the Headlines Don't Tell Us
846:reporting the wrong election winner (1948)
1843:
1664:"Bush, Blair laugh off microphone mishap"
1610:
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585:(a person or entity's financial holdings)
446:, are used: in the UK, some examples are
218:One approach investigated as a potential
2186:Exhibition of famous newspaper headlines
2166:; vol. V, pp. 130–141; London: Routledge
1819:
1732:
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917:on the torpedoing of the Argentine ship
769:, often modified by another noun, e.g. "
338:
83:
1652:Isabel Perez.com: "Newspaper Headlines"
1613:"Violinist shirks off her tragic image"
1499:English as a Second or Foreign Language
1473:
705:(an easy victory or a sexual encounter)
304:Syntactic ambiguity § In headlines
220:countermeasure to online misinformation
14:
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1907:Daily News (New York), 9/25/1979, p. 1
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27:Text at the top of a newspaper article
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2043:from the original on January 22, 2009
1981:
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1140:Wilford, John Noble (14 July 2009).
923:and sinking of a gunboat during the
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1474:Russell, Michael (8 October 2019).
1322:
986:after a German was voted to become
281:
24:
2136:What The Papers Didn't Mean to Say
2108:
1426:Ann-Derrick Gaillot (2018-07-28).
1182:"After Winning N.Y. Times Contest"
971:Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
802:
133:National Federation of Press Women
25:
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2010:Kinsley, Michael (28 July 2010).
1850:Scharfenberg, Kirk (1982-11-06).
1611:Masangkay, May (18 August 2009).
1492:
1297:Brooks, David (27 October 2022).
297:
2177:Front Page – The British Library
1984:"Worthwhile Canadian Initiative"
1571:subtle_body; danbloom; Nessie3.
1453:Kehe, Jason (9 September 2009).
249:
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1982:Lewis, Flora (4 October 1986).
1956:Kinsley, Michael (1986-06-02).
1935:
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1918:"Telegraph wins newspaper vote"
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1739:Pullum, Geoffrey (2009-01-14).
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1670:. July 21, 2006. Archived from
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969:in the Scottish Cup; a pun on "
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1943:"Super Caley dream realistic?"
1787:Chad Pollitt (March 5, 2019).
1455:"Colloquialism slams language"
1316:
1290:
1173:
1159:
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1082:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
896:SICK TRANSIT'S GLORIOUS MONDAY
797:(disappointment or misfortune)
55:It is sometimes termed a news
13:
1:
2039:. Nymag.com. March 31, 2003.
1519:Brown, David (18 June 2019).
1337:10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00134-0
1115:
1037:Betteridge's law of headlines
759:(an argument or disagreement)
711:(an argument or disagreement)
513:Betteridge's law of headlines
328:
237:
129:American Copy Editors Society
79:
2037:"Greatest Tabloid Headlines"
1889:Fox, Margalit (2016-06-09).
1820:Ash Read (August 24, 2016).
1703:. Biteback. p. 100-102.
1545:Zimmer, Ben (Jan 31, 2010).
1257:10.1371/journal.pone.0276367
963:Inverness Caledonian Thistle
954:(UK) on US-Iran talks (2007)
931:FREDDIE STARR ATE MY HAMSTER
884:HEADLESS BODY IN TOPLESS BAR
226:
7:
1864:. p. 1. Archived from
1835:"When the Court was a Cage"
1022:
150:
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10:
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2138:. Scouse Press, Liverpool
2066:Arens, William F. (1996).
1129:NY Times: On Language: HED
1067: – Piece of news text
356:is an abbreviated form of
332:
301:
235:
154:
32:Headlines (disambiguation)
29:
1639:Collated definitions via
1573:"What's a crash blossom?"
533:Commonly used short words
373:Forms of the verb "to be"
2069:Contemporary Advertising
2012:"Boring Article Contest"
1920:. BBC News. 25 May 2006.
976:WE ARE POPE (in German:
904:Sic transit gloria mundi
892:on a local murder (1983)
1878:(subscription required)
1551:New York Times Magazine
1201:Davis & Brewer 1997
1033:, a 2004 Hong Kong film
850:FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD
2205:Journalism terminology
2148:Mårdh, Ingrid (1980);
1958:"Don't Stop The Press"
1412:10.1287/mnsc.2019.3478
1071:Ellipsis (linguistics)
735:(to heavily criticize)
567:(to heavily criticize)
500:single quotation marks
491:Lack of a terminating
391:) are usually omitted.
350:
349:issue of May 29, 1916.
292:professional wrestling
100:
93:Armistice with Germany
1945:. BBC. 22 March 2003.
1862:Boston, Massachusetts
1495:"Newspaper Headlines"
1325:Journal of Pragmatics
342:
87:
1190:. November 11, 2011.
838:DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN
812:WALL ST. LAYS AN EGG
669:(to acquire, arrest)
633:(to sign a contract)
627:(to increase, raise)
1248:2022PLoSO..1776367R
1103:Syntactic ambiguity
1073:, omission of words
900:New York Daily News
855:New York Daily News
828:STICKS NIX HICK PIX
779:(to select, choose)
527:Sticks Nix Hick Pix
46:front page headline
2182:2017-07-22 at the
1989:The New York Times
1895:The New York Times
1839:Sports Illustrated
1809:. August 27, 2019.
1793:Social Media Today
1741:"Mendacity quotes"
1674:on August 16, 2007
1577:Testy Copy Editors
1399:Management Science
1372:10.1037/xap0000028
1303:The New York Times
1187:The New York Times
1167:"Headline Contest"
1146:The New York Times
1109:Title (publishing)
1005:The New York Times
866:MUSH FROM THE WIMP
603:(to accuse, blame)
508:Geoffrey K. Pullum
462:Conservative Party
358:news writing style
351:
346:Los Angeles Herald
261:. You can help by
114:The New York Times
101:
89:The New York Times
2127:978-0-434-90552-2
2100:978-0-7914-3475-8
2079:978-0-256-18257-6
1405:(11): 4944–4957.
1016:New York Magazine
988:Pope Benedict XVI
943:tabloid newspaper
657:(to damage, harm)
452:Liberal Democrats
366:telegraphic style
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609:(to shut down)
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579:(to eliminate)
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464:); in the US,
432:
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302:Main article:
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298:Crash blossoms
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161:Misinformation
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109:above the fold
95:at the end of
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1868:on 2011-05-23
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270:December 2022
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2132:Fritz Spiegl
2118:
2115:Harold Evans
2089:
2068:
2047:February 11,
2045:. Retrieved
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2016:The Atlantic
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1951:
1937:
1926:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1884:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1855:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1815:
1801:
1792:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1769:. 2018-09-12
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:Language Log
1744:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1721:. 2018-02-15
1718:
1709:
1700:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1658:
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1576:
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1524:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
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1480:PolitiChicks
1479:
1469:
1460:Daily Trojan
1458:
1448:
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
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1306:. Retrieved
1302:
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1208:
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1149:. Retrieved
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1059:Crosswordese
1049:Copy editing
1030:A-1 Headline
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822:Black Monday
815:
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738:
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684:
681:(to discuss)
678:
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636:
630:
624:
618:
615:(an attempt)
612:
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594:
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582:
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561:(to attempt)
558:
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485:
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473:
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455:
447:
440:contractions
438:, including
407:
388:
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353:
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309:
307:
285:
267:
263:adding to it
258:
217:
213:
207:
205:since 2000.
196:
142:
126:
112:
102:
88:
71:
69:
56:
54:
45:
43:
38:
36:
2060:Works cited
1433:The Outline
1308:21 November
1013:. In 2003,
1011:Flora Lewis
967:Celtic F.C.
747:(to reject)
729:(to murder)
717:(to lament)
675:(to reject)
645:(to praise)
639:(an insult)
621:(to praise)
591:(a meeting)
415:conjunction
398:are in the
322:Japan Times
105:copy editor
97:World War I
65:set in type
2194:Categories
2144:0901367028
1872:2011-01-20
1773:2021-02-26
1752:2021-02-26
1725:2021-02-26
1697:Pack, Mark
1637:Headlinese
1439:2020-02-24
1213:Arens 1996
1116:References
1043:Bus plunge
945:headlines.
753:(to judge)
687:(to write)
422:honorifics
404:infinitive
354:Headlinese
335:Journalese
333:See also:
329:Headlinese
319:after the
236:See also:
203:news media
155:See also:
80:Production
73:headlinese
50:newspapers
18:Headlinese
2200:Headlines
2072:. Irwin.
1967:April 26,
1525:The Times
1266:1932-6203
1077:Headlines
951:The Times
933:– The UK
911:– The UK
785:(a child)
767:celebrity
651:(a pause)
583:coffer(s)
493:full stop
476:(for the
470:Democrats
460:(for the
450:(for the
362:newspaper
317:web forum
311:The Times
242:Clickbait
227:Criticism
199:sentiment
145:questions
2180:Archived
2134:(1966).
2117:(1974).
2041:Archived
2021:26 April
1719:BBC News
1699:(2020).
1678:July 17,
1622:31 March
1592:cite web
1582:31 March
1556:31 March
1530:31 March
1504:31 March
1380:25347407
1284:36256658
1236:PLOS ONE
1151:24 April
1065:Dateline
1023:See also
990:in 2005.
965:beating
920:Belgrano
448:Lib Dems
444:acronyms
429:metonymy
377:articles
360:used in
151:Research
139:Typology
61:hot type
39:headline
1995:9 March
1345:8394655
1275:9578611
1244:Bibcode
999:editor
939:hamster
832:Variety
817:Variety
547:England
522:Variety
498:Use of
472:") and
406:, with
209:Skilled
2156:
2142:
2125:
2097:
2076:
1378:
1343:
1282:
1272:
1264:
1079:(from
927:(1982)
909:GOTCHA
862:(1975)
824:(1929)
773:star")
679:parley
613:gambit
601:finger
589:confab
571:cagers
468:(for "
457:Tories
282:"Slam"
240:, and
131:, the
118:'s
1341:S2CID
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751:solon
739:slump
691:probe
565:blast
549:ace")
434:Many
396:verbs
394:Most
2154:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2095:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2049:2009
2023:2011
1997:2013
1969:2011
1680:2007
1624:2020
1598:link
1584:2020
1558:2020
1532:2020
1506:2020
1376:PMID
1310:2022
1280:PMID
1262:ISSN
1153:2011
983:Bild
789:tout
771:soap
763:star
757:spat
745:snub
733:slam
727:slay
703:romp
661:mull
649:lull
643:laud
637:jibe
625:hike
619:hail
607:fold
577:chop
482:U.S.
466:Dems
442:and
413:The
375:and
159:and
37:The
1668:CNN
1407:doi
1368:doi
1333:doi
1270:PMC
1252:doi
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959:Sun
935:Sun
914:Sun
820:on
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783:tot
777:tap
765:(a
721:see
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697:rap
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