67:
85:
1470:
156:
1457:
1444:
440:
2061:
92:
66:
589:
In 2021, Keruen-Saray, Central Asia’s largest tourism complex, was opened in
Turkistan. This unique attraction features merchants, artisans, a flying theater, an amphitheater for equestrian shows, a bazaar, hotels, restaurants, a spa and fitness center, a cinema, and a family entertainment center.
1510:
415:
was removed from the South
Kazakhstan Region and placed directly under the governance of Kazakhstan. Concurrently, Turkistan became the regional administrative hub, and the region was renamed the Turkistan Region.
1621:
339:
over
Yassawi's resting place. This structure stands as one of the most notable architectural landmarks in Kazakhstan. Until 2006, its image was featured on the reverse side of the country's banknotes.
2348:
269:
to the south. Its population has increased in ten years from 102,505 (1999 Census results) to 142,899 (2009 Census results). Turkistan's most prominent historical and cultural asset is the
325:
Owing to his impact and in honor of his legacy, the city evolved into a significant hub for spiritual growth and
Islamic education for the inhabitants of the Kazakh steppes. In the 1390s,
471:
Turkistan had a population of 165,000 in the 2019 census. The population rose by 10% from 1989 to 1999, making it the second fastest-growing town in
Kazakhstan, after the new capital
1550:
311:. By the 16th-17th centuries, it was named Turkistan or Hazrat. Both names originate from 'Hazrat-i Turkistan', translating to "the Saint of Turkistan". This title honors
1724:
303:, an ancient city with remnants located southeast near the Syr Darya. For a significant portion of the medieval to early-modern era, it was referred to as
2355:
643:) with short, cold winters and long, dry, very hot summers. The vast majority of the annual precipitation falls between late autumn and late spring.
1891:
China in
Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty
116:
1753:
1728:
2138:
397:
2607:
2602:
342:
The city also boasts other significant historical landmarks such as a medieval bath-house and four mausoleums. One of these is dedicated to
284:
as "Spiritual
Capital of the Turkic World". In the same year, Turkistan was named as one of the top ten tourist destinations in Kazakhstan.
2364:
405:
2582:
1965:
1699:
2587:
1643:
1883:
1774:
353:
Prior to the 19th-century
Russian arrival, Turkistan was positioned at the boundary between the established Perso-Islamic
610:
274:
84:
2341:
2131:
17:
1749:
1898:
1622:"Публичное подписание Указа "О некоторых вопросах административно-территориального устройства Республики Казахстан""
1513:[Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики
2333:
343:
1564:
637:
1850:
1487:
447:
The city draws thousands of pilgrims. As per local tradition, visiting
Turkistan three times is akin to a single
336:
270:
71:
1843:"Токаев и Алиев подписали декларацию об «укреплении стратегических отношений» между Казахстаном и Азербайджаном"
1958:
1876:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han
Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE
2124:
633:
281:
380:, smaller southern states were overtaken. By 1864, Russian General Veryovkin had captured Turkistan for the
2597:
2147:
1916:
1800:
2267:
1951:
329:, the Turco-Mongol leader and the originator of the Timurid dynasty, constructed an impressive domed
1910:
1551:"Turkistan Declaration of the Informal Summit of the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States"
148:
1938:
1589:
1821:
1687:
1676:
293:
168:
1609:
2592:
312:
8:
364:
Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Turkistan rose to prominence as the capital of the
2446:
2397:
2272:
2252:
2025:
2010:
534:(Chimkent district) which included the city of Turkistan according to the 1897 census:
258:
2403:
2277:
2050:
2035:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1894:
1879:
1377:
1329:
393:
381:
330:
2363:
2302:
2075:
2045:
1974:
389:
385:
242:
173:
2282:
2257:
2207:
2030:
2020:
1905:
551:
463:, profoundly influencing the spiritual essence of Kazakhstan's Muslim community.
237:
229:
55:
1778:
2040:
1448:
555:
377:
373:
365:
347:
2576:
1461:
1050:
625:, in a journey of nearly 20 hours. The road trip from the nearest airport at
369:
131:
118:
1842:
456:
2385:
1909:
30:
This article is about the city in Kazakhstan. For the general region, see
2297:
401:
358:
2116:
1700:"Turkistan Opens Keruen-Saray - Central Asia's Largest Tourist Complex"
1469:
361:
to its south and the vast expanse of the Kazakh steppes to its north.
246:
214:
161:
1532:
2560:
2415:
2322:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2095:
613:. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) NE from the centre of city.
262:
250:
31:
439:
423:
city will be set up in Turkistan. This project will be sponsored by
346:, Timur's great-granddaughter, while the other three pay tribute to
2514:
2507:
2476:
2312:
2292:
2262:
2242:
2202:
2105:
2100:
1943:
1777:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from
1688:Демоскоп Weekly — Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей
1677:Демоскоп Weekly — Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей
626:
571:
523:
459:. Such high regard for the Saint led to Turkistan being dubbed the
428:
412:
266:
254:
2501:
2192:
559:
541:
511:
498:
The ethnic composition of the city according to the 1897 census:
482:
2470:
2439:
2379:
2232:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2161:
2085:
2080:
1474:
1456:
1443:
622:
577:
565:
517:
505:
488:
472:
319:
2060:
1644:"First Fully 5G City in Kazakhstan to Be Founded in Turkistan"
650:
Climate data for Turkistan (1991–2020, extremes 1882–present)
299:
The city emerged as a commercial hub following the decline of
253:
river. It is situated 160 km (100 mi) north-west of
2540:
2453:
2433:
2427:
2391:
2307:
2287:
2177:
531:
452:
424:
354:
326:
300:
188:
1775:"Weather and Climate - The Climate of Turkestan (Turkistan)"
384:. Subsequently, under Russian rule, it became a part of the
2533:
603:
547:
448:
316:
2421:
599:
530:
At the same time the ethnic composition of the Chimkent
455:, a sentiment echoed in other revered sites across the
420:
292:
Turkistan, one of Kazakhstan's historic cities, has an
1926:
Muslim Turkistan: Kazak Religion and Collective Memory
273:, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is served by
392:
of Russian Turkistan. Following the collapse of the
1624:(in Russian). President of Kazakhstan. 19 June 2018
322:from Turkistan, who lived and rests in the town.
2574:
1920:. Vol. 23 (9th ed.). pp. 631–640.
1565:"Kazakhstan Selects Top 10 Tourist Destinations"
1754:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1729:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1505:
1503:
398:Turkistan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
396:regime between 1917-18, it briefly joined the
2349:
2132:
1959:
1435:
241:) is a city and the administrative center of
1939:Description of archaeological investigations
1889:Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979.
598:The city transport in Turkistan consists of
47:
1500:
2356:
2342:
2139:
2125:
1966:
1952:
1525:
368:, becoming the political epicenter of the
1904:
1878:. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina.
419:In 2021, it was announced that the first
280:In 2021, Turkistan was proclaimed by the
2146:
616:
438:
376:expanded its conquests and weakened the
1767:
1123:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
621:Turkistan may be reached by train from
14:
2575:
1610:Туркестан — столица Казахского ханства
1590:"Archeological monuments of Turkistan"
2337:
2120:
1947:
1750:"Turkestan Climate Normals 1961-1990"
1725:"Turkestan Climate Normals 1991–2020"
236:
37:Place in Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan
2608:Populated places in Turkistan Region
2603:Populated places along the Silk Road
1973:
1742:
478:The ethnic composition of the city:
443:Landsat satellite photo of Turkistan
27:City in Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan
611:Hazrat Sultan International Airport
400:. By 1924, it became a part of the
275:Hazrat Sultan International Airport
24:
2583:Archaeological sites in Kazakhstan
2367:, Tourism, Youth & Agriculture
1928:Curzon Press, Richmond, Surrey UK.
25:
2619:
1932:
91:
2059:
1511:"Население Республики Казахстан"
1468:
1455:
1442:
296:dating back to the 4th century.
154:
90:
83:
65:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1717:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1488:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
1423:Source 1: NOAA (sun 1961-1990)
466:
271:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
195:Nūrbol Tūraşbekov Äbdısattarūly
72:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
2588:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan
1661:
1636:
1614:
1603:
1582:
1557:
1543:
13:
1:
1924:Privratsky, Bruce G. (2001).
1868:
434:
282:Organization of Turkic States
1906:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
1803:(in Turkish). Afyonkarahisar
1493:
593:
7:
1481:
1193:Average precipitation days
909:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
769:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
2624:
2365:Turkic Capitals of Culture
1436:Twin towns – sister cities
1427:
1422:
649:
584:
494:Other ethnic groups – 2.3%
287:
29:
2550:
2525:
2494:
2463:
2372:
2170:
2154:
2068:
2057:
1993:
1981:
1375:
1327:
1283:
1239:
1192:
1122:
1048:
978:
908:
838:
768:
698:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
233:
212:
204:
199:
184:
179:
167:
147:
112:
78:
64:
48:
42:
1428:Source 2: Pogodaiklimat
632:Turkistan experiences a
461:Second Mecca of the East
1917:Encyclopædia Britannica
1893:. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
629:takes about two hours.
609:Turkistan is served by
562:people)– 32 043 (11.2%)
1824:(in Turkish). Keçiören
634:cool semi-arid climate
444:
104:Location in Kazakhstan
2563:(Turkic civilization)
1874:Hill, John E. (2009)
1533:"World Heritage List"
617:Geography and climate
442:
294:archaeological record
238:[tʉrkɘ̆sˈtɑn]
234:Түркістан / Türkıstan
132:43.30194°N 68.26917°E
49:Түркістан / Türkıstan
2148:Cities in Kazakhstan
1822:"Kardeş Belediyeler"
699:Record high °C (°F)
390:Governor-Generalship
313:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi
2598:Islamic pilgrimages
1801:"Kardeş Şehir Hamm"
1781:on 25 November 2016
1284:Average snowy days
1240:Average rainy days
979:Record low °C (°F)
839:Daily mean °C (°F)
344:Rabiya Sultan Begim
128: /
1650:. 13 December 2021
1592:. Natcom.unesco.kz
445:
411:On June 19, 2018,
372:. However, as the
315:, an 11th-century
259:Trans-Aral Railway
185: • Akim
137:43.30194; 68.26917
18:Hazrat-e Turkestan
2570:
2569:
2331:
2330:
2114:
2113:
1911:"Turkestan"
1884:978-1-4392-2134-1
1553:. Turkic Council.
1432:
1431:
1330:relative humidity
544:– 224,704 (78.8%)
265:to the north and
223:
222:
205: • City
192:
16:(Redirected from
2615:
2358:
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2117:
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1975:Turkistan Region
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243:Turkistan Region
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174:Turkistan Region
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2368:
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2327:
2258:Ust-Kamenogorsk
2166:
2150:
2145:
2115:
2110:
2064:
2055:
1989:
1977:
1972:
1935:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1856:
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1851:Azattyq Radiosy
1841:
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1706:. 12 April 2021
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1187:
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1097:
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1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
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1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
973:
968:
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958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
833:
828:
823:
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798:
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783:
778:
773:
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748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
619:
596:
587:
568:– 20,709 (7.2%)
538:total – 285,059
514:– 1,415 (12.5%)
508:– 8,940 (79.4%)
469:
437:
290:
155:
153:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
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114:
108:
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60:
53:
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38:
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28:
23:
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12:
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5:
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2028:
2023:
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2008:
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1933:External links
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1849:(in Russian).
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1571:. 16 June 2021
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692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
645:
618:
615:
595:
592:
586:
583:
582:
581:
575:
574:– 6 443 (2.2%)
569:
563:
545:
539:
528:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
502:total – 11,253
496:
495:
492:
486:
468:
465:
436:
433:
382:Kokand Khanate
378:Kazakh Khanate
374:Russian Empire
366:Kazakh Khanate
289:
286:
221:
220:
217:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
193:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
151:
145:
144:
110:
109:
103:
97:
96:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
62:
61:
46:
43:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Petropavlovsk
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:90-04-05884-2
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1852:
1848:
1847:Радио Азаттык
1844:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1664:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:Mean monthly
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:precipitation
1047:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
977:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
907:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
837:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
767:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
697:
653:
648:
644:
642:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
605:
601:
591:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
553:
550:(non-nomadic
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
535:
533:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
499:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
474:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
441:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
409:
407:
406:Soviet Russia
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Kazakh steppe
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
333:
328:
323:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
231:
227:
218:
216:
213: •
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
183:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
152:
150:
146:
141:
113:Coordinates:
111:
86:
77:
73:
68:
63:
57:
41:
33:
19:
2554:
2532:
2513:
2483:
2482:
2445:
2409:
2317:
2171:Other cities
2090:
2069:Major cities
1985:
1984:
1925:
1915:
1890:
1875:
1855:. Retrieved
1853:. 2022-08-24
1846:
1837:
1826:. Retrieved
1816:
1805:. Retrieved
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1616:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1584:
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1477:, Azerbaijan
1053:mm (inches)
640:
631:
620:
608:
597:
588:
580:– 646 (0.2%)
529:
526:– 312 (2.7%)
520:– 506 (4.4%)
497:
477:
470:
467:Demographics
460:
457:Muslim world
446:
418:
410:
363:
352:
348:Kazakh khans
341:
331:
324:
308:
304:
298:
291:
279:
225:
224:
2593:Holy cities
2557:(spiritual)
2526:Agriculture
2303:Taldıqorğan
2298:Stepnogorsk
1759:25 November
402:Kazakh ASSR
359:Transoxiana
249:, near the
135: /
2577:Categories
1869:References
1857:2022-08-28
1828:2022-08-28
1807:2022-08-28
1710:2021-09-28
1654:2021-12-13
1596:2012-04-22
1575:2021-09-27
1517:8 December
435:Pilgrimage
350:(rulers).
247:Kazakhstan
200:Population
180:Government
162:Kazakhstan
123:68°16′09″E
120:43°18′07″N
2561:Samarkand
2555:Turkistan
2484:Turkistan
2430:(2020-21)
2416:Kastamonu
2410:Turkistan
2386:Eskişehir
2323:Zhanaozen
2318:Turkistan
2248:Kyzylorda
2238:Kokshetau
2228:Karaganda
2223:Kapchagay
2218:Jezkazgan
2213:Ekibastuz
2096:Saryagash
2091:Turkistan
2026:Saryagash
2011:Maktaaral
1994:Districts
1986:Turkistan
1983:Capital:
1785:5 January
1734:April 13,
1494:Footnotes
594:Transport
337:mausoleum
263:Kyzylorda
251:Syr Darya
226:Turkistan
98:Turkistan
44:Turkistan
32:Turkestan
2515:Lankaran
2508:Istanbul
2477:Shamakhi
2313:Temirtau
2293:Shymkent
2283:Satbayev
2263:Pavlodar
2243:Kostanay
2208:Balkhash
2203:Baikonur
2106:Zhetisay
2101:Shardara
2051:Tulkibas
2036:Shardara
2016:Ordabasy
2006:Kazygurt
2001:Baydibek
1908:(1888).
1482:See also
1464:, Turkey
1462:Keçiören
1451:, Turkey
1328:Average
1195:(≥ 1 mm)
1049:Average
1044:(−37.5)
1039:(−27.4)
1034:(−25.2)
994:(−13.0)
989:(−37.5)
984:(−28.5)
764:(118.2)
744:(107.4)
739:(115.7)
734:(118.2)
729:(116.4)
724:(104.9)
627:Shymkent
572:Russians
560:Mongolic
524:Russians
429:Ericsson
413:Shymkent
267:Tashkent
261:between
255:Shymkent
2502:Bukhara
2464:Tourism
2373:Culture
2193:Arkalyk
2155:Capital
2046:Tole Bi
1628:21 June
1024:(22.1)
1019:(38.1)
1014:(43.5)
1009:(37.8)
1004:(27.0)
999:(16.9)
974:(44.2)
969:(21.7)
964:(30.2)
959:(41.2)
954:(54.0)
949:(65.8)
944:(68.7)
939:(65.8)
934:(57.7)
929:(47.5)
924:(34.9)
919:(23.5)
914:(19.4)
904:(56.1)
899:(28.9)
894:(39.6)
889:(54.5)
884:(69.3)
879:(81.1)
874:(84.2)
869:(81.0)
864:(71.2)
859:(59.5)
854:(45.3)
849:(31.8)
844:(26.8)
834:(68.4)
829:(37.8)
824:(50.9)
819:(69.4)
814:(84.0)
809:(95.4)
804:(97.5)
799:(94.3)
794:(84.0)
789:(72.0)
784:(57.6)
779:(41.7)
774:(35.2)
759:(70.9)
754:(82.2)
749:(95.5)
719:(97.3)
714:(87.3)
709:(79.5)
704:(65.7)
585:Tourism
542:Kazakhs
512:Kazakhs
491:– 45.2%
485:– 52.5%
483:Kazakhs
404:within
394:Tsarist
388:in the
309:Shavgar
288:History
257:on the
219:250,000
208:300,000
149:Country
2543:(2025)
2536:(2024)
2517:(2024)
2510:(2023)
2504:(2022)
2486:(2024)
2479:(2023)
2473:(2022)
2471:Kokand
2456:(2025)
2449:(2024)
2442:(2023)
2440:Shusha
2436:(2022)
2424:(2019)
2418:(2018)
2412:(2017)
2406:(2016)
2400:(2015)
2394:(2014)
2388:(2013)
2382:(2012)
2380:Astana
2273:Ridder
2253:Uralsk
2233:Kentau
2198:Atyrau
2188:Almaty
2183:Aktobe
2162:Astana
2086:Lenger
2081:Kentau
2031:Sayram
2021:Otyrar
1897:
1882:
1537:UNESCO
1475:Shusha
1418:3,094
1188:(1.6)
1183:(0.8)
1133:(0.8)
1128:(1.6)
1118:(8.1)
1113:(1.0)
1108:(1.0)
1103:(0.5)
1098:(0.1)
1093:(0.1)
1088:(0.2)
1083:(0.3)
1078:(0.8)
1073:(0.9)
1068:(1.2)
1063:(1.0)
1058:(1.0)
1029:(6.3)
655:Month
638:Köppen
623:Almaty
578:Tatars
566:Uzbeks
556:Turkic
552:Iranic
518:Tatars
506:Uzbeks
489:Uzbeks
473:Astana
320:Sheikh
230:Kazakh
169:Region
159:
56:Kazakh
52:
2541:Taraz
2495:Youth
2454:Aktau
2434:Bursa
2428:Khiva
2404:Shaki
2392:Kazan
2308:Taraz
2288:Semey
2278:Saran
2178:Aktau
2041:Sozaq
1235:37.9
1042:−38.6
1037:−33.0
1032:−31.8
1027:−14.3
992:−25.0
987:−38.6
982:−33.6
694:Year
604:taxis
600:buses
558:, or
532:uyezd
453:Mecca
425:Kcell
355:oasis
332:mazar
327:Timur
301:Otrar
215:Urban
189:mayor
2534:Quba
2447:Anau
2398:Mary
2076:Arys
1895:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1787:2022
1761:2016
1736:2024
1630:2018
1519:2013
1415:122
1412:167
1409:248
1406:315
1403:383
1400:401
1397:382
1394:337
1391:247
1388:199
1385:155
1382:138
1332:(%)
1314:0.3
1296:0.3
1232:4.9
1229:4.6
1226:2.4
1223:0.5
1220:0.4
1217:0.5
1214:1.6
1211:3.4
1208:4.3
1205:4.5
1202:5.4
1199:5.4
1178:(0)
1173:(0)
1168:(0)
1163:(0)
1158:(0)
1153:(0)
1148:(0)
1143:(0)
1138:(0)
1022:−5.5
1002:−2.8
997:−8.4
967:−5.7
962:−1.0
952:12.2
947:18.8
942:20.4
937:18.8
932:14.3
917:−4.7
912:−7.0
902:13.4
897:−1.7
887:12.5
882:20.7
877:27.3
872:29.0
867:27.2
862:21.8
857:15.3
847:−0.1
842:−2.9
832:20.2
822:10.5
817:20.8
812:28.9
807:35.2
802:36.4
797:34.6
792:28.9
787:22.2
782:14.2
762:47.9
757:21.6
752:27.9
747:35.3
742:41.9
737:46.5
732:47.9
727:46.9
722:40.5
717:36.3
712:30.7
707:26.4
702:18.7
691:Dec
688:Nov
685:Oct
682:Sep
679:Aug
676:Jul
673:Jun
670:May
667:Apr
664:Mar
661:Feb
658:Jan
602:and
548:Sart
449:hajj
427:and
317:Sufi
305:Iasy
2422:Osh
1371:54
1368:79
1365:69
1362:51
1359:36
1356:32
1353:34
1350:33
1347:43
1344:50
1341:63
1338:73
1335:79
1323:23
1279:60
1116:207
1017:3.4
1012:6.4
1007:3.2
972:6.8
957:5.1
927:8.6
922:1.6
892:4.2
852:7.4
827:3.2
777:5.4
772:1.8
641:BSk
451:to
335:or
307:or
245:of
2579::
1914:.
1845:.
1752:.
1727:.
1702:.
1646:.
1567:.
1535:.
1502:^
1320:5
1317:2
1311:0
1308:0
1305:0
1302:0
1299:0
1293:2
1290:6
1287:7
1276:6
1273:7
1270:4
1267:2
1264:1
1261:2
1258:4
1255:7
1252:8
1249:8
1246:6
1243:5
1111:26
1106:26
1101:12
1076:21
1071:23
1066:31
1061:26
1056:25
606:.
554:,
475:.
431:.
421:5G
408:.
277:.
232::
2357:e
2350:t
2343:v
2140:e
2133:t
2126:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1901:.
1886:.
1860:.
1831:.
1810:.
1789:.
1763:.
1738:.
1713:.
1657:.
1632:.
1599:.
1578:.
1539:.
1521:.
1186:4
1181:2
1176:0
1171:0
1166:0
1161:0
1156:0
1151:0
1146:0
1141:0
1136:0
1131:2
1126:4
1096:2
1091:2
1086:4
1081:8
636:(
228:(
191:)
187:(
58:)
54:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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