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Hayyim Selig Slonimski

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made a speech in which, among other things, he claimed that it was a Russian who had beat out America in the 19th century in the development of the telegraph. While Stalin's claim was mocked in the United States, Slonimsky's grandson, the musicologist
293:), the oldest son of Rabbi Avraham Ya'akov Bishka and Leah (Neches) Bishka. His father belonged to a family of rabbis, writers, publishers and printers, and his mother was the daughter of Rabbi Yeḥiel Neches, an owner of a well-known 433:. There Slonimski was appointed as principal of the rabbinical seminary in Zhitomir and as government censor of Hebrew books. After the seminary was closed by the Russian government in 1874, Slonimski resumed the publication of 354:
He also tried his hand at the applied sciences, and a number of his technological inventions received recognition and awards. The most notable of his inventions was his calculating machine, created in 1842 based on his
437:, first in Berlin and then again in Warsaw, after he obtained the necessary permission from the tsarist government. The newspaper would quickly become a central cultural institution of Polish Jewry. 393:
iron vessels with lead to prevent corrosion, and in 1856 a device for simultaneously sending multiple telegrams using just one telegraphic wire. The system of multiple telegraphy perfected by
421:, the first Hebrew newspaper in Poland, and was the publisher, editor, and chief contributor. It ceased publication after six months due to his departure on the eve of the 861:
Robinson, Ira (1995). "Hayyim Selig Slonimski and the Diffusion of Science Among Russian Jewry in the Nineteenth Century". In Rabkin, Yakov M.; Robinson, Ira (eds.).
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An advocate for the education of Eastern European Jews in the sciences, Slonimski introduced a vocabulary of technical terms created partly by himself into the
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Blutinger, Jeffrey C. (Winter 2010). "Creatures from Before the Flood: Reconciling Science and Genesis in the Pages of a Nineteenth-Century Hebrew Newspaper".
308:. At age 24, he finished writing a textbook on mathematics, but due to lack of funds, only the first part of which was published in 1834 under the title 1060:
Hayim Zelig Slonimski and the founding of ha-Tsefirah: the early career of an East European Jewish enlightener and popularizer of science, 1810-1862
339:(1768–1842), whose youngest daughter Sarah Gitel he would later marry in 1842. There he published another astronomical work, the highly popular 876: 593: 1058: 1221: 1256: 738: 1118: 1206: 783: 615: 926: 713: 645: 360: 301:
education; without a formal secular education, Slonimski taught himself mathematics, astronomy, and foreign languages.
845: 1201: 1251: 1142: 1261: 840:. A History of Jewish Literature. Vol. 11. Translated by Martin, Bernard. New York: KTAV Publishing House. 1236: 1231: 673: 1211: 698: 1033: 1246: 372: 1241: 325: 30: 1216: 990:
Slonimsky, Chaim Zelig (1844). "Eine allgemeineformel fur die gesammte judische Kalenderberechnung".
894: 560: 1226: 375:. He also received a title of honorary citizen, which granted him the right to live outside of the 336: 1042: 972: 569: 102: 346: 556: 524: 512: 409: 356: 401: 1147: 606: 1196: 1191: 810: 708:. Series on Mathematics Education. Vol. 13. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 319. 229: 1119:"This Day in Jewish History 1904: A Rabbi, Astronomer and Inventor Honored by Russia Dies" 8: 992: 381: 1095: 200: 1099: 1091: 870: 814: 757: 661: 376: 282: 1138: 1103: 922: 841: 719: 709: 679: 669: 641: 631: 611: 597: 462: 317: 208: 204: 818: 1176: 1083: 943: 798: 422: 221: 916: 835: 806: 635: 386: 305: 92: 1037: 968: 564: 552: 448: 379:
to which Jews were normally restricted. In 1844, he published a new formula in
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A Jewish Life Under the Tsars: The Autobiography of Chaim Aronson, 1825–1888
601: 484: 457: 294: 683: 278: 63: 802: 394: 546: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 269:, the first Hebrew-language newspaper with an emphasis on the sciences. 248: 417: 265: 430: 426: 723: 1123: 863:
The Interaction of Scientific and Jewish Cultures in Modern Times
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From Renaissance to Renaissance: Hebrew Literature from 1492–1970
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in Bialystok. Slonimski had a traditional Jewish upbringing and
465:, was able to confirm the accuracy of some of Stalin's claims. 405: 332: 298: 290: 259:. He was among the first to write books on science for a broad 240: 88: 71: 921:. Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies. p. 310. 368: 335:, where he became acquainted with mathematician and inventor 256: 942:
Szatkowski, Rick; Firtell, Ryan; Quee, Richard Chin (2006).
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K–12 Mathematics Education in Israel: Issues and Innovations
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Monnier, Valéry; Szrek, Walter; Zalewski, Janusz (2013),
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A Glimpse of Light: A Discussion on the Hebrew Calendar
477:(1834), on the fundamental principles of higher algebra 226:חַיִּים‬ זֶעלִיג בֶּן יַעֲקֹב‬ סלאָנימסקי 45:חַיִּים‬ זֶעלִיג בֶּן יַעֲקֹב‬ סלאָנימסקי 1032:
Singer, Isidore; Eisenstein, Judah David (1901–1906).
1031: 941: 499:(1852), on the Jewish calendar system and its history 781: 699:"Creating a Modern Hebrew Language for Mathematics" 408:. He corresponded with several scientists, notably 228:) (March 31, 1810 – May 15, 1904), also known by 1183: 668:. New York: KTAV Publishing House. p. 177. 993:Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 899:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 640:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 14. 415:In February 1862 in Warsaw, Slonimski launched 320:and other astronomy-related topics such as the 784:"Chaim Selig Slonimski and his adding devices" 610:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. 739:"Chaim Zelig Slonimsky and the Diskin family" 389:. In 1853 he invented a chemical process for 660: 397:in 1858 was based on Slonimski's discovery. 973:"Chajim Selig Slonimski, the Mathematician" 452:Slonimski's grave at Warsaw Jewish Cemetery 967: 875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 29: 16:Hebrew astronomer, mathematician and rabbi 1137: 1073: 1010: 989: 829: 827: 630: 443: 412:, and wrote a sketch of Humboldt's life. 400:Slonimski lived between 1846 and 1858 in 312:. The following year, Slonimski released 1173:Works by or about Hayyim Selig Slonimski 860: 447: 429:, the capital of the Ukrainian province 363:, and for which he was awarded the 1844 345: 1143:"My Grandfather Invented the Telegraph" 1131: 911: 888: 886: 833: 791:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 591: 188: 1842; died 1897) 1184: 824: 505:(1852), on the immortality of the soul 1116: 775: 736: 696: 1056: 1050: 883: 758:"Biography of Chaim Zelig Slonimski" 737:Licht, Zerachya (10 December 2017). 704:. In Movshovitz-Hadar, Nitsa (ed.). 755: 440:He died in Warsaw on May 15, 1904. 277:Ḥayyim Selig Slonimski was born in 225: 13: 1019: 892: 361:St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences 316:(1835), a collection of essays on 218:Ḥayyim Selig ben Ya'akov Slonimski 14: 1273: 1222:Inventors from the Russian Empire 1166: 1063:(M.A. thesis). McGill University. 977:Sketches of Jewish Life in Russia 948:Polish Contributions to Computing 511:(1858), a biographical sketch of 263:audience, and was the founder of 1046:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 1025: 865:. Lewiston, N.Y. pp. 31–48. 573:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 541: 536: 404:, an industrial town in central 162: 1257:Writers from the Russian Empire 1117:Green, David B. (15 May 2015). 1110: 1067: 1004: 983: 961: 935: 915:(1983). Marsden, Norman (ed.). 905: 901:. Translated by Fachler, David. 837:The Haskalah Movement in Russia 493:(1838), on astronomy and optics 185: 158: 854: 749: 730: 690: 654: 624: 585: 468: 331:In 1838, Slonimski settled in 103:Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery 1: 1207:People from Belostoksky Uyezd 1057:Sneh, Itai (September 1991). 1015:. Feldheim. pp. 140–143. 530: 503:Meẓi'ut ha-Nefesh ve-Ḳiyyumah 578: 359:, which he exhibited to the 272: 7: 637:Perfect Pitch: A Life Story 518: 487:and on astronomy in general 373:Russian Academy of Sciences 10: 1278: 1034:"Slonimski, Ḥayyim Selig" 594:"Slonimski, Ḥayyim Selig" 561:"Slonimski, Ḥayyim Selig" 236: 196: 137: 126: 108: 98: 78: 50: 40: 28: 21: 1096:10.2979/jss.2010.16.2.67 1088:10.2979/jss.2010.16.2.67 895:"Słonimski, Ḥayim Zelig" 834:Zinberg, Israel (1978). 592:Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). 44: 1252:Demidov Prize laureates 1043:The Jewish Encyclopedia 944:"Chaim Zelig Slonimski" 570:The Jewish Encyclopedia 326:Newton's laws of motion 1262:People of the Haskalah 1040:; et al. (eds.). 1011:Schamroth, J. (1998). 662:Silberschlag, Eisig S. 567:; et al. (eds.). 557:Judah David Eisenstein 513:Alexander von Humboldt 483:(1835), essays on the 453: 444:The Stalin controversy 410:Alexander von Humboldt 351: 350:Slonimski in the 1840s 314:Sefer Kokhva de-Shavit 35:Ḥayyim Selig Slonimski 23:Ḥayyim Selig Slonimski 1237:Polish mathematicians 1232:Jewish Polish writers 1202:People from Białystok 1076:Jewish Social Studies 607:Encyclopaedia Judaica 481:Sefer Kukba di-Shebit 451: 349: 117:Sefer Kukba di-Shebit 1212:Polish Orthodox Jews 803:10.1109/MAHC.2013.13 762:History of Computers 385:for calculating the 161: 1828; 697:Corry, Leo (2018). 525:Slonimski's Theorem 491:Toledot ha-Shamayim 402:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 148:Reiza Rivhas Neches 121:Toledot ha-Shamayim 1247:Jewish astronomers 1141:(1 January 1977). 1139:Slonimsky, Nicolas 632:Slonimsky, Nicolas 598:Berenbaum, Michael 454: 377:Pale of Settlement 352: 341:Toldot ha-Shamayim 283:Grodno Governorate 1242:Jewish scientists 756:Dalakov, Georgi. 617:978-0-02-866097-4 463:Nicolas Slonimsky 215: 214: 209:Nicolas Slonimsky 205:Mikhail Slonimsky 93:Kingdom of Poland 1269: 1217:Polish inventors 1177:Internet Archive 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1002: 1001: 987: 981: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 939: 933: 932: 909: 903: 902: 893:Feiner, Shmuel. 890: 881: 880: 874: 866: 858: 852: 851: 831: 822: 821: 788: 779: 773: 772: 770: 768: 753: 747: 746: 743:The Seforim Blog 734: 728: 727: 703: 694: 688: 687: 658: 652: 651: 628: 622: 621: 589: 574: 545: 544: 540: 539: 497:Yesode ha-'Ibbur 423:January Uprising 382:Crelle's Journal 239:‎), was a 238: 227: 201:Antoni Słonimski 189: 187: 175:Sara Gitel Stern 166: 164: 160: 85: 60: 58: 33: 19: 18: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1227:Jewish scholars 1182: 1181: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1136: 1132: 1115: 1111: 1072: 1068: 1055: 1051: 1038:Singer, Isidore 1026: 1024: 1020: 1009: 1005: 988: 984: 969:Lilienthal, Max 966: 962: 952: 950: 940: 936: 929: 910: 906: 891: 884: 868: 867: 859: 855: 848: 832: 825: 786: 780: 776: 766: 764: 754: 750: 735: 731: 716: 701: 695: 691: 676: 659: 655: 648: 629: 625: 618: 590: 586: 581: 565:Singer, Isidore 542: 537: 533: 521: 471: 446: 425:from Warsaw to 387:Jewish calendar 310:Mosedei Ḥokhmah 306:Hebrew language 275: 192: 191: 183: 179: 176: 168: 165: 1836) 156: 152: 149: 87: 83: 62: 56: 54: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1275: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1180: 1179: 1168: 1167:External links 1165: 1162: 1161: 1130: 1109: 1066: 1049: 1018: 1003: 982: 979:. Vol. V. 960: 934: 928:978-0865980662 927: 913:Aronson, Chaim 904: 882: 853: 846: 823: 774: 748: 729: 715:978-9813231184 714: 689: 674: 653: 647:978-0193151550 646: 623: 616: 583: 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 553:Isidore Singer 532: 529: 528: 527: 520: 517: 516: 515: 506: 500: 494: 488: 478: 470: 467: 445: 442: 322:laws of Kepler 318:Halley's comet 287:Russian Empire 274: 271: 253:science writer 213: 212: 198: 194: 193: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 171: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 141: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127:Notable awards 124: 123: 113:Mosedei Ḥokmah 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 86:(aged 94) 80: 76: 75: 68:Russian Empire 61:March 31, 1810 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1274: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1022: 1014: 1007: 999: 996:(in German). 995: 994: 986: 978: 974: 970: 964: 949: 945: 938: 930: 924: 920: 919: 914: 908: 900: 896: 889: 887: 878: 872: 864: 857: 849: 847:0-87068-492-2 843: 839: 838: 830: 828: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 785: 778: 763: 759: 752: 744: 740: 733: 725: 721: 717: 711: 707: 700: 693: 685: 681: 677: 671: 667: 663: 657: 649: 643: 639: 638: 633: 627: 619: 613: 609: 608: 603: 602:Skolnik, Fred 599: 595: 588: 584: 572: 571: 566: 562: 559:(1901–1906). 558: 554: 549: 548:public domain 535: 534: 526: 523: 522: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 482: 479: 476: 475:Mosede Ḥokmah 473: 472: 466: 464: 459: 450: 441: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 413: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:Demidov Prize 362: 358: 348: 344: 342: 338: 337:Abraham Stern 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 289:(present-day 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:mathematician 242: 234: 231: 223: 219: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 170: 169: 143: 142: 140: 136: 132: 131:Demidov Prize 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 109:Notable works 107: 104: 101: 99:Resting place 97: 94: 90: 81: 77: 73: 70:(present-day 69: 65: 53: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1152:. Retrieved 1146: 1133: 1122: 1112: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1059: 1052: 1041: 1021: 1012: 1006: 997: 991: 985: 976: 963: 951:. Retrieved 947: 937: 917: 907: 898: 862: 856: 836: 797:(3): 42–53, 794: 790: 777: 765:. Retrieved 761: 751: 745:(in Hebrew). 742: 732: 705: 692: 665: 656: 636: 626: 605: 587: 568: 508: 502: 496: 490: 485:Halley comet 480: 474: 458:Josef Stalin 455: 439: 434: 416: 414: 399: 380: 353: 340: 330: 313: 309: 303: 295:beit midrash 276: 264: 251:, inventor, 232: 217: 216: 207:(grandson), 203:(grandson), 120: 116: 112: 84:(1904-05-15) 82:May 15, 1904 1197:1904 deaths 1192:1810 births 509:Ot Zikkaron 469:Major works 395:Lord Kelvin 243:publisher, 230:his acronym 41:Native name 1186:Categories 1148:Commentary 724:2017046285 675:0870681842 531:References 249:astronomer 211:(grandson) 57:1810-03-31 1154:19 August 1104:161515924 1082:(2): 69. 953:20 August 871:cite book 767:19 August 579:Footnotes 456:In 1952, 435:Ha-Tsfira 418:Ha-Tsfira 367:of 2,500 281:, in the 279:Bialystok 273:Biography 266:Ha-Tsfira 197:Relatives 64:Bialystok 971:(1847). 819:14843602 664:(1973). 634:(1988). 604:(eds.). 519:See also 431:Volhynia 427:Zhitomir 343:(1838). 299:Talmudic 1175:at the 1124:Haaretz 811:3111378 550::  391:plating 371:by the 285:of the 222:Yiddish 190:​ 182:​ 178:​ 167:​ 155:​ 151:​ 1102:  1094:  1030:  1000:: 179. 925:  844:  817:  809:  722:  712:  684:754267 682:  672:  644:  614:  406:Poland 369:rubles 357:tables 333:Warsaw 291:Poland 261:Jewish 255:, and 241:Hebrew 138:Spouse 133:(1844) 89:Warsaw 72:Poland 1100:S2CID 1092:JSTOR 1036:. In 815:S2CID 787:(PDF) 702:(PDF) 596:. In 563:. In 257:rabbi 233:ḤaZaS 184:( 180: 157:( 153: 1156:2018 955:2018 923:ISBN 877:link 842:ISBN 769:2018 720:LCCN 710:ISBN 680:OCLC 670:ISBN 642:ISBN 612:ISBN 555:and 324:and 237:חז״ס 163:div. 79:Died 51:Born 1084:doi 799:doi 1188:: 1145:. 1121:. 1098:. 1090:. 1080:16 1078:. 998:28 975:. 946:. 897:. 885:^ 873:}} 869:{{ 826:^ 813:, 807:MR 805:, 795:35 793:, 789:, 760:. 741:. 718:. 678:. 600:; 328:. 247:, 224:: 186:m. 159:m. 119:, 115:, 91:, 66:, 1158:. 1127:. 1106:. 1086:: 957:. 931:. 879:) 850:. 801:: 771:. 726:. 686:. 650:. 620:. 235:( 220:( 74:) 59:) 55:(

Index

Ḥayyim Selig Slonimski
Bialystok
Russian Empire
Poland
Warsaw
Kingdom of Poland
Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery
Demidov Prize
Antoni Słonimski
Mikhail Slonimsky
Nicolas Slonimsky
Yiddish
his acronym
Hebrew
mathematician
astronomer
science writer
rabbi
Jewish
Ha-Tsfira
Bialystok
Grodno Governorate
Russian Empire
Poland
beit midrash
Talmudic
Hebrew language
Halley's comet
laws of Kepler
Newton's laws of motion

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