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211:(冰雪大世界) is an area open in the afternoon and at night which features illuminated full size buildings made from blocks of 2–3' thick ice taken directly from the Songhua River. The park usually opens from late December to late February. In 1999, the first Ice and Snow World opened to public to celebrate the millennium. Each year the park has to be rebuilt with newly designed ice buildings and snow and ice sculptures. In recent years, the park has been as large as 800 000 squaremeters (80 hectares).
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At the 35th annual festival held in 2019, the festival's most popular attraction, the Harbin Ice and Snow World, took up over 600,000 square meters and included more than 100 landmarks. It was made from 110,000 cubic meters of ice and 120,000 cubic meters of snow. The festival also included ice
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In 2015, the 31st Harbin Ice Snow
Festival opened on January 5 and was themed "Ice Snow Harbin, Charming China Dreams around the world" with opening ceremony, firework show, ice lanterns, birthday parties, snow sculpture competitions and expos, as well as winter swimming, winter fishing, group
191:(冰雪大世界). At first participants in the festival were mainly Chinese, however it has since become an international festival and competition, with the festival attracting 18 million visitors and generating 28.7 billion yuan ($ 4.4 billion) of revenue. The festival includes the world's biggest
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In 2014, the festival celebrated its 30th anniversary with the theme "50-Year Ice Snow, Charming Harbin". Various fairs, competitions and expos were held from
December 20, 2013 to February 28, 2014.
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The festival originated in Harbin's traditional ice lantern show and garden party that takes place in winter, which began in 1963. It was interrupted for a number of years during the
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237:. The average temperature in summer is 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), and –16.8 °C (1.8 °F) in winter. Annual lows of -25 °C (–13 °F) are not uncommon.
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for the world's largest snow sculpture: 250 metres long, 28 feet (8.5 m) high, using over 13,000 cubic metres of snow. The composition consisted of two parts: the "
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The festival exhibits open from late
December to late February. While ice sculptures are erected throughout the city, there are two main exhibition areas:
594:"The world's largest ice festival features massive, stunning sculptures.the festival holds many annual events such as mass weddings, and ice pool plunging"
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During the festival, there are ice lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. Winter activities during the festival include
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Celebrating its 36th year in 2020, this festival is presently viewed as one of the world's top winter celebrations, joining the ranks of the
389:, these exquisitely detailed, mass-produced ice sculptures are the main draw card in attracting tourists around the world to the festival.
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is a recreational area on the opposite side of the
Songhua River from the city, which features an expo of enormous snow sculptures.
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331:. In 2020, the sculptures were produced using roughly 220,000 cubic meters of ice blocks, all pulled from the nearby
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wedding ceremony, fashion shows, concerts, ice sport games lasting from
December 22, 2014 to early March 2015.
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1002:. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology/University of California, Berkeley. Archived from
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In 2021, the festival did not take place in full capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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sculptures by artists from 12 different countries competing in the annual competition.
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are used to carve ice into blocks, taken from the frozen surface of the
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997:"Chinese Folk Art, Festivals, and Symbolism in Everyday Life"
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838:"Harbin Ice and Snow Festival halted by new COVID-19 cases"
824:"World's largest ice and snow festival kicks off in China"
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Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival 2010
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Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival 2010
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Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival 2010
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2019 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
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949:. The State Journal, Frankfort, Kentucky. Archived from
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Ice sculpture erected in the 2010 Ice and Snow festival
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2014 Hong Kong Harbin Winter Festival Saber-toothed Cat
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677:"Monthly weather forecast and climate Harbin, China"
226:, and the ice-lantern exhibition in Zhaolin Garden.
73:
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
22:
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
1021:
917:"Chinese-sculpted winter wonderland in Washington"
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260:In 2001 the Harbin Ice Festival was merged with
271:themed sculpture, in memory of Canadian doctor
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947:"Northern Chinese city embraces cold and ice"
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698:"World's largest ice and snow festival opens"
287:" (the latter depicting the migration of the
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799:"The 31st Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2015"
774:"The 30th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 2014"
869:. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from
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530:Other large ice and snow festivals include
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151:Harbin International Ice and Snow festival
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1029:"Harbin (Heilongjiang) City Information"
976:. Boston.com/AP/Getty Images/AFP/Reuters
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1054:Feature on the Boston Globe Big Picture
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16:Annual winter festival in Harbin, China
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867:"Ice is money in China's coldest city"
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505:Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival 2013
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600:. Associated Press. January 6, 2018
233:and receives cold winter wind from
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915:Zeitvogel, K. (18 December 2009).
894:"In pictures: Harbin ice festival"
14:
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641:"Harbin Ice Festival 2022 - 2023"
267:In 2007, the festival featured a
175:that takes place with a theme in
748:"Harbin Ice Festival 2014 Dates"
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723:"第40届中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节暨法中文化旅游年启幕-中新网"
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995:Mullen, N.; Lin, C-C. (2005).
945:Strum, J. (22 December 2009).
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620:"Harbin Ice and Snow Festival"
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1081:Tourist attractions in Harbin
972:Taylor, A. (9 January 2009).
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1096:1963 establishments in China
919:. AFP/Google. Archived from
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1086:Outdoor sculptures in China
544:Quebec City Winter Carnival
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168:Hā'ěrbīn Guójì Bīngxuě Jié
133:Hā'ěrbīn Guójì Bīngxuě Jié
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329:Holmenkollen Ski Festival
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729:(in Chinese). 2024-01-05
659:"HARBIN CLIMATE (CHINA)"
283:" and the "crossing the
83:Traditional Chinese
33:During the 2003 festival
97:Simplified Chinese
1101:Winter events in China
892:BBC (6 January 2007).
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325:Quebec Winter Carnival
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974:"Icy days and nights"
645:icefestivalharbin.com
536:Sapporo Snow Festival
373:and various types of
350:Ice sculpture of the
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321:Sapporo Snow Festival
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277:Guinness World Record
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229:Harbin is located in
923:on December 24, 2009
873:on 23 September 2012
663:en.climate-data.org
323:in Japan, Canada's
275:. It was awarded a
255:Cultural Revolution
1071:Festivals in China
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209:Ice and Snow World
189:Ice and Snow World
1111:Culture in Harbin
1009:on 24 August 2009
826:. 7 January 2020.
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681:weather-atlas.com
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127:Hanyu Pinyin
64:1963–present
61:Years active
1013:26 December
980:26 December
957:26 December
927:26 December
900:26 December
877:26 December
625:27 December
47:Location(s)
1065:Categories
896:. BBC News
848:2023-05-19
803:Harbin Ice
778:Harbin Ice
733:2024-01-05
708:2019-01-06
702:CNN Travel
580:References
559:Ice palace
359:Swing saws
203:Sun Island
1091:Water ice
371:ice picks
1035:16 April
842:euronews
604:July 19,
526:See also
269:Canadian
159:哈尔滨国际冰雪节
103:哈尔滨国际冰雪节
89:哈爾濱國際冰雪節
808:2 March
393:Gallery
367:Chisels
241:History
235:Siberia
155:Chinese
783:27 May
758:27 May
754:. 2014
548:Norway
546:, and
540:Canada
387:Harbin
352:Sphinx
217:Yabuli
177:Harbin
165::
163:pinyin
157::
51:Harbin
1007:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
532:Japan
185:China
55:China
39:Genre
1037:2014
1015:2009
982:2009
959:2009
929:2009
902:2009
879:2009
810:2015
785:2014
760:2014
627:2014
606:2018
375:saws
149:The
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542:'s
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