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Hans Fischer

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454:) in 1976. Hans Fisher had mapped the composition of a hem group. In 1929 Fischer succeeded in producing the substance and proving that its ring has a central atom of iron, as he also continued studying other pigmented substances of a biological importance of biochemistry such as chlorophyll, the color that plays part in a plants photosynthesis. Fischer also unraveled the bile pigments biliverdin (which causes the yellowish color characteristic of bruised skin) and bilirubin (which yellows skin in jaundice cases), and synthesized them in 1942 and 1944, successively. He conducted microanalyses of more than 60,000 chemical substance, and had won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1930. The person that sparked Fischer's interest was von Muller, his former professor and supervisor whom interests were in pyrrole pigments by inviting Fischer to work with him at the well-known Second Medical Clinic in Munich in 1910. Under Muller, he began to examine the composition of the bile pigment bilirubin, something he would continue to be engaged in during the decades that followed. Fischer's succession also came with difficulty's as many of his experiments seemed to have failed but with time Fischer was able to perfect his acknowledgement with his failed attempts. 740: 729: 697: 282: 404: 1001: 38: 462:
Fischer married Wiltrud Haufe around his 50's in the year 1935. Fischer was a man who was dedicated almost "exclusively" to his work. He continued his scientific research during Germany's Nazi era, and committed suicide on Easter Sunday in 1945, after his laboratory and life's work had been destroyed
283: 374: 2428: 2418: 2423: 2168: 768: 357:. He graduated in 1904 obtaining his chemistry degree, 2 years later in 1906 he licensed for medicine and in 1908 he qualified for his 381:. He returned to Munich in 1911 and qualified as lecturer on internal medicine one year later. In 1913, he became a lecturer in 2161: 761: 2413: 2398: 2393: 2268: 777: 724: 2403: 2408: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2154: 1272: 754: 2388: 132: 2383: 797: 2210: 1408: 473: 397: 333:, and Anna Herdegen was his mother. He went to a primary school in Stuttgart, and later to the "Humanistisches 198: 2046: 1978: 20: 318: 61: 2433: 720: 1096: 2206: 1209: 905: 648:
Kämmerer, H (1961), "Hans Fischer (1881–1945). A reminiscence on the 80th anniversary of his birth",
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at the Physiological Institute in Munich. In 1916, he became Professor of Medical Chemistry at the
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located in Germany. His parents were Dr. Eugen Fischer, Director of the firm of Kalle & Co,
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Fischer's scientific work was mostly concerned with the investigation of the pigments in
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From 1921 until his death, he held the position of Professor of Organic Chemistry at the
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from which these pigments are derived. Of special importance was his synthesis of
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Watson, C J (1965), "Reminiscences of Hans Fischer and his laboratory",
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On Haemin and the Relationships between Haemin and Chlorophyll
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Academic staff of the Technical University of Munich
527:"Hans Fischer und Otto Hönigschmid zum Gedächtniss" 288:; 27 July 1881 – 31 March 1945) was a German 463:by the bombing in the last days of World War II. 329:, and Privatdozent at the Technical High School, 2360: 521: 700:including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1930 576:Stern, A J (1973), "Hans Fischer (1881–1945)", 2176: 743:including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1930 580:, vol. 206, no. 1, pp. 752–61, 564:, vol. 58, no. 3–4, pp. 215–9, 361:which he applied to the University of Munich. 2419:Academic staff of the University of Innsbruck 2162: 762: 304:and especially for his synthesis of haemin." 296:"for his researches into the constitution of 620:, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 419–35, 650:Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1950) 2424:Academic staff of the University of Vienna 2169: 2155: 769: 755: 738: 727: 695: 36: 647: 402: 369:He worked first at a Medical Clinic in 2361: 717:Newspaper clippings about Hans Fischer 615: 559: 317:Fischer was born on July 27, 1881, in 2150: 750: 575: 275: 685: 679:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930" 427:, as well as with the chemistry of 13: 594:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb43252.x 14: 2445: 710: 341:, matriculating in 1899. He read 999: 457: 375:First Berlin Chemical Institute 671: 474:Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 398:Technical University of Munich 389:and from there he went to the 312: 292:and the recipient of the 1930 199:Technical University of Munich 1: 664: 515: 21:Hans Fischer (disambiguation) 2414:University of Marburg alumni 2399:Nobel laureates in Chemistry 2394:20th-century German chemists 485:Liebig Memorial Medal (1929) 307: 217:Other academic advisors 7: 721:20th Century Press Archives 10: 2450: 466: 18: 16:German chemist (1881–1945) 2404:Scientists from Frankfurt 2286: 2267: 2248: 2229: 2205: 2186: 1805: 1506: 1247: 1008: 997: 788: 489:Nobel Prize for Chemistry 450:was named after him (and 364: 321:, now a city district of 294:Nobel Prize for Chemistry 262: 226: 216: 204: 184: 174: 167: 151:Nobel Prize for Chemistry 138: 120: 106: 80: 47: 35: 28: 2409:People from Hesse-Nassau 1923:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1202:Wendell Meredith Stanley 782:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 560:Bickel, M H (2001), "", 553:10.1002/ange.19500620102 96:Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria 2389:German organic chemists 509:Royal Society of London 387:University of Innsbruck 189:University of Innsbruck 2384:German Nobel laureates 2292:Nobel Prize recipients 2269:Physiology or Medicine 2087:Emmanuelle Charpentier 2075:M. Stanley Whittingham 1046:Hans von Euler-Chelpin 408: 351:University of Lausanne 133:Fischer–Fink synthesis 111:University of Lausanne 1457:Christian B. Anfinsen 1097:Frédéric Joliot-Curie 626:10.1353/pbm.1965.0052 578:Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 406: 273:German pronunciation: 115:University of Marburg 2119:Karl Barry Sharpless 1616:Dudley R. Herschbach 1441:Luis Federico Leloir 618:Perspect. Biol. Med. 452:Hermann Emil Fischer 407:Nobel Award Ceremony 391:University of Vienna 277:[ˈhansˈfɪʃɐ] 194:University of Vienna 19:For other uses, see 2434:Suicides in Germany 2111:Carolyn R. Bertozzi 2023:Jean-Pierre Sauvage 1760:Jens Christian Skou 1728:F. Sherwood Rowland 1640:Charles J. Pedersen 1604:Herbert A. Hauptman 1297:Vincent du Vigneaud 914:Richard Willstätter 798:Jacobus van 't Hoff 586:1973NYASA.206..752S 545:1950AngCh..62....1W 2071:John B. Goodenough 1999:William E. Moerner 1879:Richard R. Schrock 1851:Roderick MacKinnon 1823:K. Barry Sharpless 1648:Johann Deisenhofer 1477:Geoffrey Wilkinson 1473:Ernst Otto Fischer 1397:Robert S. Mulliken 1333:Jaroslav Heyrovský 1281:Hermann Staudinger 1101:Irène Joliot-Curie 737:on Nobelprize.org 694:on Nobelprize.org 499:Harvard University 495:Honorary doctorate 409: 70:Kingdom of Prussia 2356: 2355: 2144: 2143: 2127:Moungi G. Bawendi 2047:Richard Henderson 1891:Roger D. Kornberg 1859:Aaron Ciechanover 1692:Rudolph A. Marcus 1596:Robert Merrifield 1532:Peter D. Mitchell 1305:Cyril Hinshelwood 1066:Friedrich Bergius 990:Richard Zsigmondy 906:Theodore Richards 854:Ernest Rutherford 681:. nobelprize.org. 532:Angewandte Chemie 266: 265: 227:Doctoral students 169:Scientific career 163: 155: 147: 2441: 2294: 2277:Karl Landsteiner 2239:Nathan Söderblom 2171: 2164: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2137: 2135:Alexei I. Ekimov 2121: 2115:Morten P. Meldal 2105: 2093: 2081: 2065: 2049: 2039:Jacques Dubochet 2033: 2017: 2001: 1985: 1969: 1963:Robert Lefkowitz 1957: 1949: 1933: 1927:Thomas A. Steitz 1917: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1875:Robert H. Grubbs 1869: 1853: 1841: 1825: 1798: 1796:Hideki Shirakawa 1782: 1774: 1762: 1746: 1730: 1714: 1706: 1694: 1686: 1684:Richard R. Ernst 1678: 1670: 1658: 1642: 1626: 1610: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1562: 1560:Frederick Sanger 1546: 1540:Herbert C. Brown 1534: 1526: 1518: 1516:William Lipscomb 1499: 1487: 1479: 1467: 1451: 1449:Gerhard Herzberg 1443: 1435: 1423: 1415: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1325:Frederick Sanger 1319: 1311: 1309:Nikolay Semyonov 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1263: 1261:Glenn T. Seaborg 1240: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1188: 1186:Artturi Virtanen 1180: 1172: 1170:George de Hevesy 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1131: 1123: 1111: 1103: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1068: 1056: 1048: 1036: 1028: 1026:Heinrich Wieland 1020: 1018:Theodor Svedberg 1003: 1002: 992: 984: 983: 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 944: 938: 930: 929: 923: 922: 916: 908: 900: 892: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 830:Adolf von Baeyer 824: 816: 814:Svante Arrhenius 808: 800: 771: 764: 757: 748: 747: 742: 731: 704: 699: 689: 683: 682: 675: 660: 644: 612: 572: 556: 523:Heinrich Wieland 480:Privy Councillor 373:and then at the 287: 286: 285: 279: 274: 244:Costin Nenițescu 234:Alfred E. Treibs 206:Doctoral advisor 161: 156: 153: 145: 87: 57: 55: 40: 26: 25: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2290: 2282: 2263: 2244: 2225: 2222:(United States) 2201: 2182: 2175: 2145: 2140: 2124: 2108: 2099:David MacMillan 2096: 2091:Jennifer Doudna 2084: 2068: 2052: 2036: 2027:Fraser Stoddart 2020: 2011:Paul L. Modrich 2004: 1988: 1972: 1960: 1952: 1947:Ei-ichi Negishi 1939:Richard F. Heck 1936: 1920: 1907:Osamu Shimomura 1904: 1896: 1888: 1872: 1856: 1844: 1828: 1815:William Knowles 1812: 1801: 1792:Alan MacDiarmid 1785: 1777: 1765: 1749: 1744:Richard Smalley 1733: 1720:Paul J. 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Tsien 1911:Martin Chalfie 1902: 1894: 1886: 1870: 1854: 1842: 1826: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1788:Alan J. Heeger 1783: 1775: 1763: 1756:John E. Walker 1747: 1731: 1715: 1707: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1659: 1656:Hartmut Michel 1643: 1632:Donald J. 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The 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 405: 401: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 278: 270: 261: 255: 252: 250: 249:Adolf Stachel 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 203: 200: 195: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 160: 152: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 84:31 March 1945 83: 79: 75: 74:German Empire 71: 67: 63: 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 2322: 2196:Hans Fischer 2195: 2063:George Smith 1943:Akira Suzuki 1899:Gerhard Ertl 1883:Yves Chauvin 1831:John B. Fenn 1819:Ryoji Noyori 1806:2001–present 1780:Ahmed Zewail 1740:Harold Kroto 1724:Mario Molina 1652:Robert Huber 1624:John Polanyi 1608:Jerome Karle 1544:Georg Wittig 1429:Derek Barton 1421:Lars Onsager 1373:Giulio Natta 1369:Karl Ziegler 1361:John Kendrew 1129:Richard Kuhn 1054:Hans Fischer 1053: 870:Otto Wallach 806:Emil Fischer 735:Hans Fischer 701: 692:Hans Fischer 687: 673: 649: 617: 577: 561: 536: 530: 461: 445:lunar crater 410: 395: 379:Emil Fischer 368: 353:and then at 316: 269:Hans Fischer 268: 267: 254:Heinz Gibian 221:Emil Fischer 185:Institutions 168: 143:Liebig Medal 100:Nazi Germany 86:(1945-03-31) 66:Hesse-Nassau 58:27 July 1881 30:Hans Fischer 2379:1945 deaths 2369:1881 births 2258:C. V. Raman 2179:Nobel Prize 2031:Ben Feringa 2015:Aziz Sancar 1995:Stefan Hell 1991:Eric Betzig 1768:Walter Kohn 1736:Robert Curl 1712:George Olah 1700:Kary Mullis 1676:Elias Corey 1668:Thomas Cech 1620:Yuan T. Lee 1588:Henry Taube 1121:Paul Karrer 1109:Peter Debye 1089:Harold Urey 975:Fritz Pregl 936:Fritz Haber 878:Marie Curie 441:Nobel Prize 421:chlorophyll 419:, and also 313:Early years 302:chlorophyll 125:Chlorophyll 2363:Categories 2207:Literature 1867:Irwin Rose 1847:Peter Agre 1772:John Pople 1580:Aaron Klug 1485:Paul Flory 1433:Odd Hassel 1357:Max Perutz 1238:Kurt Alder 1234:Otto Diels 1062:Carl Bosch 665:References 539:(1): 1–4, 516:Literature 505:Davy Medal 383:physiology 159:Davy Medal 54:1881-07-27 2279:(Austria) 2198:(Germany) 2188:Chemistry 2181:laureates 1552:Paul Berg 1507:1976–2000 1248:1951–1975 1178:Otto Hahn 1009:1926–1950 789:1901–1925 778:Laureates 433:bilirubin 393:in 1918. 343:chemistry 339:Wiesbaden 335:Gymnasium 331:Stuttgart 327:Wiesbaden 323:Frankfurt 308:Biography 179:Chemistry 2241:(Sweden) 658:14036988 642:32016198 610:40633114 570:11810971 562:Gesnerus 525:(1950), 347:medicine 2260:(India) 2250:Physics 780:of the 723:of the 719:in the 634:5323649 602:4584221 582:Bibcode 541:Bibcode 507:of the 467:Honours 448:Fischer 429:pyrrole 355:Marburg 2125:2023: 2109:2022: 2097:2021: 2085:2020: 2069:2019: 2053:2018: 2037:2017: 2021:2016: 2005:2015: 1989:2014: 1973:2013: 1961:2012: 1953:2011: 1937:2010: 1921:2009: 1905:2008: 1897:2007: 1889:2006: 1873:2005: 1857:2004: 1845:2003: 1829:2002: 1813:2001: 1786:2000: 1778:1999: 1766:1998: 1750:1997: 1734:1996: 1718:1995: 1710:1994: 1698:1993: 1690:1992: 1682:1991: 1674:1990: 1662:1989: 1646:1988: 1630:1987: 1614:1986: 1602:1985: 1594:1984: 1586:1983: 1578:1982: 1566:1981: 1550:1980: 1538:1979: 1530:1978: 1522:1977: 1514:1976: 1491:1975: 1483:1974: 1471:1973: 1455:1972: 1447:1971: 1439:1970: 1427:1969: 1419:1968: 1403:1967: 1395:1966: 1387:1965: 1379:1964: 1367:1963: 1355:1962: 1347:1961: 1339:1960: 1331:1959: 1323:1958: 1315:1957: 1303:1956: 1295:1955: 1287:1954: 1279:1953: 1267:1952: 1255:1951: 1232:1950: 1224:1949: 1216:1948: 1208:1947: 1192:1946: 1184:1945: 1176:1944: 1168:1943: 1135:1939: 1127:1938: 1115:1937: 1107:1936: 1095:1935: 1087:1934: 1072:1932: 1060:1931: 1052:1930: 1040:1929: 1032:1928: 1024:1927: 1016:1926: 988:1925: 973:1923: 965:1922: 957:1921: 949:1920: 934:1918: 912:1915: 904:1914: 896:1913: 884:1912: 876:1911: 868:1910: 860:1909: 852:1908: 844:1907: 836:1906: 828:1905: 820:1904: 812:1903: 804:1902: 796:1901: 656:  640:  632:  608:  600:  568:  511:(1937) 501:(1936) 491:(1930) 482:(1925) 476:(1919) 437:haemin 425:leaves 377:under 371:Munich 365:Career 319:Höchst 298:haemin 175:Fields 162:(1937) 154:(1930) 146:(1929) 139:Awards 129:Haemin 92:Munich 2323:1930 2231:Peace 2177:1930 638:S2CID 606:S2CID 413:blood 337:" in 2348:1935 2343:1934 2338:1933 2333:1932 2328:1931 2318:1929 2313:1928 2308:1927 2303:1926 2298:1925 2211:1930 1162:1942 1155:1941 1148:1940 1081:1933 982:1924 943:1919 928:1917 921:1916 654:PMID 630:PMID 598:PMID 566:PMID 435:and 417:bile 359:M.D. 345:and 300:and 81:Died 48:Born 725:ZBW 622:doi 590:doi 549:doi 423:in 2365:: 2133:/ 2129:/ 2117:/ 2113:/ 2101:/ 2089:/ 2077:/ 2073:/ 2061:/ 2057:/ 2045:/ 2041:/ 2029:/ 2025:/ 2013:/ 2009:/ 1997:/ 1993:/ 1981:/ 1977:/ 1965:/ 1945:/ 1941:/ 1929:/ 1925:/ 1913:/ 1909:/ 1881:/ 1877:/ 1865:/ 1861:/ 1849:/ 1837:/ 1833:/ 1821:/ 1817:/ 1794:/ 1790:/ 1770:/ 1758:/ 1754:/ 1742:/ 1738:/ 1726:/ 1722:/ 1702:/ 1666:/ 1654:/ 1650:/ 1638:/ 1634:/ 1622:/ 1618:/ 1606:/ 1570:/ 1558:/ 1554:/ 1542:/ 1495:/ 1475:/ 1463:/ 1459:/ 1431:/ 1411:/ 1407:/ 1371:/ 1359:/ 1307:/ 1271:/ 1259:/ 1236:/ 1200:/ 1196:/ 1139:/ 1119:/ 1099:/ 1064:/ 1044:/ 888:/ 636:, 628:, 604:, 596:, 588:, 547:, 537:62 535:, 529:, 497:, 415:, 400:. 196:, 191:, 98:, 94:, 72:, 68:, 64:, 2213:) 2209:( 2170:e 2163:t 2156:v 770:e 763:t 756:v 624:: 592:: 584:: 555:. 551:: 543:: 271:( 56:) 52:( 23:.

Index

Hans Fischer (disambiguation)

Höchst on Main
Hesse-Nassau
Kingdom of Prussia
German Empire
Munich
Gau Munich-Upper Bavaria
Nazi Germany
University of Lausanne
University of Marburg
Chlorophyll
Haemin
Fischer–Fink synthesis
Liebig Medal
Nobel Prize for Chemistry
Davy Medal
Chemistry
University of Innsbruck
University of Vienna
Technical University of Munich
Doctoral advisor
Theodor Zincke
Emil Fischer
Alfred E. Treibs
Werner Zerweck
Costin Nenițescu
Adolf Stachel
Heinz Gibian
[ˈhansˈfɪʃɐ]

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