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Halikan

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In 1985, research was reduced and later temporarily stopped completely. It was only in 2002 that they were continued, and it was undoubtedly defined that this ancient Roman settlement had a particularly developed
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to monitor the river crossing. Over the time, the settlement developed so much that it became some kind of commercial centre of the surrounding area.
825: 426:, spreading the ancient Roman culture and way of life to the surrounding area. With the weakening of the Roman Empire and the subsequent settling of 334: 333:. The site has been more thoroughly investigated archaeologically since 1977, but recently it was interrupted, and for the sake of protection and 753: 467: 587:
activity, including the firing of clay products. Research was more intensive between 2015 and 2018, as the archeologists tried to determine
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A bowl made in the technique of fine ceramics called "terra sigillata" (=sealed earth), similar to those excavated in Halikan
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there was a suitable crossing over that river from one bank to the other. The Romans noticed this and established a military
105: 389: 865: 540:) - today's France). It was produced using a special technique from purified clay extracted from deposits rich in 855: 411:
system, where the streets intersect at right angles. Archaeological researches have shown that Halikan had town
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Halikan (Halicanum) within Pannonia Superior on a 17th-century map showing several ancient Roman provinces
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shape, more precisely the shape of a square (so-called "urbs quadrata") with traffic routes in an
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The archeological research of Halikan was systematically started by archaeologists of the
8: 181: 274: 778:"A contribution to research on grave finds of the 10th and 11th centuries in Međimurje" 525: 463: 447: 377: 631:"Romanizacija Panonije s posebnim osvrtom na područje Međimurja i municipij Halikan" 430:, Halikan lost its significance, and finally found itself deeply covered with soil. 388:(ruled 69 - 79 AD). The wider area was already inhabited earlier by members of the 346: 278: 572: 564: 513: 366: 353:(ruled 117 - 138 AD), as evidenced by the discovery of two well-preserved Roman 533: 517: 251: 201: 485: 849: 500:(burial mounds) along the ancient road that led to Halikan, a number of clay 479: 416: 408: 120: 107: 475: 393: 259: 191: 150: 23: 357:(silver coins) with his image, a type of money which value was behind the 93: 605: 588: 560: 423: 404: 373: 290: 286: 349:
that quite surely had the status of a municipium at the time of Emperor
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for items for everyday use. Artifacts belonging to the fine, luxurious
494: 397: 362: 277:. Founded in the 1st century AD, the municipium had an area of about 3 262: 140: 443: 802:"Rimska stolna keramika s nalaziŔta Sveti Martin na Muri (Halicanum)" 385: 376:, or perhaps a little earlier, during the early conquests of Emperor 314: 306: 777: 729: 568: 541: 509: 493:
During further excavations some other finds were discovered, e. g.
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Titus Cesernius Marcilinus, which was dedicated to the supreme god
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of the ancient town. Recently, the site has been closed.
655:"Pottery with Verue Re stamp from Sveti Martin na Muri" 458:, stone pillar base, parts of building walls, parts of 551:artifacts were excavated, such as bronze and iron 422:The municipium flourished until the middle of the 886:3rd-century disestablishments in the Roman Empire 847: 876:Populated places established in the 1st century 881:1st-century establishments in the Roman Empire 826:"Sv. Martin na Muri, arheoloÅ”ko nalaziÅ”te" 563:, iron and bronze keys, silver and bronze 433: 31: 484: 269:. It is situated in the municipality of 231: 579:bottle with a handle, and many others. 345:Halikan was an important ancient Roman 848: 470:were found among the first finds. The 372:The settlement was established in the 547:Among other types of finds, numerous 384:at the time of the reign of Emperor 361:(gold coin), and ahead of the brass 13: 871:Former populated places in Croatia 567:, bronze needles and pins, bronze 317:, a settlement east of modern-day 14: 902: 682:"Povijest Svetog Martina na Muri" 54: 47: 55: 818: 794: 770: 746: 722: 698: 674: 647: 623: 403:The town itself had a regular 293:passed by it, having led from 256:Halicanum, Halycanum, Alicanum 75:Halicanum, Halycanum, Alicanum 1: 616: 891:Populated places in Pannonia 7: 594: 466:and troughs for compacting 10: 907: 340: 220: 212: 207: 197: 187: 177: 169: 164: 156: 146: 136: 99: 89: 79: 71: 42: 30: 21: 555:, parts of iron knives, 512:of reddish color called 474:of the Roman benefactor 710:halicanum.propeller.hr/ 635:hamdocamo.wordpress.com 440:Međimurje County Museum 434:Archaeological findings 337:, the site was closed. 265:located in present-day 225:Međimurje County Museum 856:Roman sites in Croatia 686:opcina.svetimartin.hr/ 537: 490: 297:through the cities of 255: 244: 488: 235: 213:Excavation dates 72:Alternative name 866:History of Međimurje 528:and the province of 271:Sveti Martin na Muri 238:Sveti Martin na Muri 198:Associated with 63:Shown within Croatia 758:emedjimurje.net.hr/ 419:, the main square. 182:Classical antiquity 117: /  18: 526:Apennine Peninsula 491: 413:quarters (insulae) 245: 236:Halicanum site in 16: 861:Pannonia Superior 706:"About Halicanum" 575:, then part of a 448:building material 446:in 1977. Ancient 382:Pannonia province 378:Octavian Augustus 279:square kilometres 230: 229: 898: 840: 839: 837: 836: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 798: 792: 791: 789: 788: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 750: 744: 743: 741: 740: 726: 720: 719: 717: 716: 702: 696: 695: 693: 692: 678: 672: 671: 669: 668: 659: 651: 645: 644: 642: 641: 627: 390:Pannonian tribes 275:Međimurje County 258:) is an ancient 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 58: 57: 51: 35: 24:Roman municipium 19: 15: 906: 905: 901: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 846: 845: 844: 843: 834: 832: 824: 823: 819: 810: 808: 800: 799: 795: 786: 784: 776: 775: 771: 762: 760: 752: 751: 747: 738: 736: 728: 727: 723: 714: 712: 704: 703: 699: 690: 688: 680: 679: 675: 666: 664: 657: 653: 652: 648: 639: 637: 629: 628: 624: 619: 597: 565:clips (fibulae) 522:terra sigillata 514:terra sigillata 436: 365:and the copper 343: 125: 123: 121:46.53Ā°N 16.38Ā°E 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 59: 38: 26: 12: 11: 5: 904: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 842: 841: 817: 793: 769: 745: 721: 697: 673: 646: 621: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 596: 593: 435: 432: 424:3rd century AD 374:1st century AD 342: 339: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 202:Roman citizens 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 53: 52: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 903: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 851: 831: 827: 821: 807: 803: 797: 783: 782:hrcak.srce.hr 779: 773: 759: 755: 749: 735: 734:hrcak.srce.hr 731: 725: 711: 707: 701: 687: 683: 677: 663: 656: 650: 636: 632: 626: 622: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 592: 590: 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 392:, and on the 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289:. An ancient 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 243: 239: 234: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 130: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 50: 41: 34: 29: 25: 20: 833:. Retrieved 829: 820: 809:. Retrieved 805: 796: 785:. Retrieved 781: 772: 761:. Retrieved 757: 748: 737:. Retrieved 733: 724: 713:. Retrieved 709: 700: 689:. Retrieved 685: 676: 665:. Retrieved 661: 649: 638:. Retrieved 634: 625: 581: 561:sleigh bells 546: 521: 492: 437: 421: 402: 371: 344: 309:and Ptuj in 247: 246: 151:Roman Empire 147:Part of 126:46.53; 16.38 830:www.hrz.hr/ 806:zir.nsk.hr/ 662:lrr.iarh.hr 606:Aquae Iasae 559:and bronze 472:Ara (altar) 335:restoration 287:ground plan 240:, northern 173:1st century 124: / 100:Coordinates 850:Categories 835:2023-12-14 811:2023-12-14 787:2023-12-16 763:2023-12-14 739:2023-12-16 715:2023-12-14 691:2023-12-14 667:2023-12-14 640:2023-12-14 617:References 601:Andautonia 589:dimensions 542:iron oxide 495:necropolis 409:orthogonal 398:stronghold 394:Mura river 363:sestertius 347:settlement 329:, today's 305:- today's 291:Roman road 281:and was a 263:municipium 221:Management 208:Site notes 141:Municipium 502:artifacts 386:Vespasian 315:Carnuntum 307:Ljubljana 216:1977ā€“2018 94:Međimurje 595:See also 569:tweezers 549:metallic 510:ceramics 331:Budapest 327:Aquincum 311:Slovenia 303:Poetovio 295:Aquileia 188:Cultures 80:Location 611:Stridon 585:pottery 571:, iron 480:Jupiter 464:furnace 460:plaster 444:Čakovec 355:denarii 351:Hadrian 341:History 323:Austria 267:Croatia 248:Halikan 242:Croatia 178:Periods 170:Founded 165:History 112:16Ā°23ā€²E 109:46Ā°32ā€²N 84:Croatia 17:Halikan 557:pewter 553:arrows 538:Gallia 498:tumuli 476:consul 452:bricks 415:and a 405:square 359:aureus 325:, and 319:Vienna 299:Aemona 283:square 90:Region 658:(PDF) 577:glass 573:nails 534:Latin 506:kilns 456:tiles 442:from 428:Slavs 417:forum 260:Roman 252:Latin 192:Roman 160:270px 157:Width 544:. 530:Gaul 468:clay 301:and 137:Type 518:Lat 321:in 285:in 273:in 852:: 828:. 804:. 780:. 756:. 732:. 708:. 684:. 660:. 633:. 536:: 520:. 454:, 369:. 367:as 254:: 838:. 814:. 790:. 766:. 742:. 718:. 694:. 670:. 643:. 532:( 516:( 450:( 250:(

Index

Roman municipium

Halikan is located in Croatia
Croatia
Međimurje
46Ā°32ā€²N 16Ā°23ā€²E / 46.53Ā°N 16.38Ā°E / 46.53; 16.38
Municipium
Roman Empire
Classical antiquity
Roman
Roman citizens
Međimurje County Museum

Sveti Martin na Muri
Croatia
Latin
Roman
municipium
Croatia
Sveti Martin na Muri
Međimurje County
square kilometres
square
ground plan
Roman road
Aquileia
Aemona
Poetovio
Ljubljana
Slovenia

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