485:
497:
395:
753:, but has only small amounts of both. More pheomelanin creates a more golden or strawberry blond color, and more eumelanin creates an ash or sandy blond color. Blond hair is most commonly found in Northern and Northeastern Europeans and their descendants but can be found spread around most of Europe and also among West Asians and North Africans at lower frequencies. Studies in 2012 showed that naturally blond hair of Melanesians is caused by a recessive mutation in tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1). In the Solomon Islands, 26% of the population carry the gene; however, it is absent outside of Oceania.
809:
800:
149:
157:
272:, determines the darkness of the hair color; more black eumelanin leads to blacker hair and more brown eumelanin to browner hair. All human hair has some amount of both pigments. Over 95% of melanin content in black and brown hair is eumelanin. Pheomelanin is generally found in elevated concentrations in blond and red hair, representing about one-third of total melanin content. If there is no black eumelanin, the result is strawberry blond. Blond hair results from small amounts of brown eumelanin with no black eumelanin.
635:
407:
595:
445:
523:
371:
509:
884:
permanent dye. However, this means that gray and white hair will not dye to the same color as the rest of the head (in fact, some white hair will not absorb the color at all). A few gray and white hairs will blend in visually, but semi-permanent dye alone will not usually give the desired result where there is a lot of gray or white hair present. Sometimes a mixture of dyes is used while hair is greying: semi-permanent as a base color, with permanent highlights.
433:
383:
583:
547:
535:
471:
674:
421:
571:
861:
457:
44:
559:
647:
hair. Brown-haired girls or women of
European, West Asian or North African descent are often known as brunettes. Chestnut hair is a hair color which is a reddish shade of brown hair. In contrast to auburn hair, the reddish shade of chestnut is darker. Chestnut hair is common among the native peoples of Northern, Central, Western, and Eastern Europe and is also found in
620:
secretion causes the hair to turn black, which indicates that the MC1R is in the active state. Jet black hair, the darkest shade will not have a warm, neutral tone but a sheen which can seem almost blue, like the iridescence of a raven's wing; hence, sometimes referred to as raven-black. Jet black hair appears to have reflective silver color in bright sunlight.
96:. Generally, the more melanin present, the darker the hair. Its tone depends on the ratio of black or brown eumelanin to yellow or red pheomelanin. Melanin levels can vary over time, causing a person's hair color to change, and one person can have hair follicles of more than one color. Some hair colors are associated with some
693:(red), with a higher proportion of red-causing pheomelanin than is found in average brown hair. It is most commonly found in individuals of Northern and Western European descent, but is extant in West and Central Asia and North Africa also. It can also be the result of a mutation in the melanocortin 1 receptor gene.
619:
Black hair or jet black hair is the darkest hair color. It has large amounts of eumelanin and is denser than other hair colors and is the commonly seen hair color in Asia and Africa due the fact that the people in these regions tend to have lower levels of tyrosinase in their bodies. Black eumelanin
875:
Permanent hair color means that the hair's structure has been chemically altered until it is eventually cut away. This does not mean that the synthetic color will remain permanently. During the process, the natural color is removed, one or more shades, and synthetic color has been put in its place.
838:
Changes in hair color typically occur naturally as people age, eventually turning the hair gray and then white. This is called achromotrichia. Achromotrichia normally begins in the early to mid-twenties in men and late twenties in women. More than 60 percent of
Americans have some gray hair by age
879:
Permanent hair color gives the most flexibility because it can make hair lighter or darker as well as changing tone and color, but there are negatives. Constant (monthly or six-weekly) maintenance is essential to match new hair growing in to the rest of the hair, and to remedy fading. A one-color
646:
Brown hair is the second most common human hair color, after black. Brown hair is characterized by higher levels of eumelanin and lower levels of pheomelanin. Of the two types of eumelanin (black and brown), brown-haired people have brown eumelanin; they also usually have medium-thick strands of
883:
Semi-permanent color washes out over a period of time—typically four to six weeks, so root regrowth is less noticeable. The final color of each strand is affected by its original color and porosity, so there will be subtle variations in color across the head—more natural and less harsh than a
220:
arise primarily as a result of varying ratios of these two pigments in the human population, although
Europeans show the greatest range in pigmentation overall. In addition, other genetic and environmental factors can affect hair color in humans; for instance, mutations in the
880:
permanent dye creates a flat, uniform color across the whole head, which can look unnatural and harsh, especially in a fair shade. To combat this, the modern trend is to use multiple colors—usually one color as a base with added highlights or lowlights in other shades.
769:
Gray or white hair is not caused by a true gray or white pigment, but is due to a lack of pigmentation and melanin. The clear hairs appear as gray or white because of the way light is reflected from the hairs. Gray hair color typically occurs naturally as people
727:. Scotland has the highest proportion of redheads; 13 percent of the population has red hair and approximately 40 percent carry the recessive redhead gene. Red hair can also occur in Southern Europe, West Asia, North Africa and Central Asia.
834:
Children born with some hair colors may find it gradually darkens as they grow. Many blond, light brown, or red haired infants experience this. This is caused by genes being turned on and off during early childhood and puberty.
1369:
1026:
Farthmann, B.; Schmitz, S.; Krasagakis, K.; Orfanos, C. E. (1997). "Photoprotection by Total
Melanin Content and Pigment Phenotype (Eumelanin, Pheomelanin) in Human Melanoma Cell Lines".
887:
Semi-permanent hair color cannot lighten hair. Hair can only be lightened using chemical lighteners, such as bleach. Bleaching is always permanent because it removes the natural pigment.
876:
All pigments wash out of the cuticle. Natural color stays in much longer and artificial will fade the fastest (depending on the color molecules and the form of the dye pigments).
1300:
968:
Branicki, Wojciech; Liu, Fan; van Duijn, Kate; Draus-Barini, Jolanta; Pośpiech, Ewelina; Walsh, Susan; Kupiec, Tomasz; Wojas-Pelc, Anna; Kayser, Manfred (January 4, 2011).
745:
for women) hair ranges from pale white (platinum blond) to dark gold blond. Strawberry blond, a mixture of blond and red hair, is a much rarer type containing the most
484:
784:
is a proposed phenomenon in which sudden whitening is caused by stress. It has been found that some hairs can become colored again when stress is reduced.
1516:
339:
and medicine to determine the shades of hair color. The scale uses the following designations: A (very light blond), B to E (light blond), F to L (
1663:
245:, the result being increased eumelanin production. UV radiation most commonly comes from the sun, and thus populations from places closer to the
890:"Rinses" are a form of temporary hair color, usually applied to hair during a shampoo and washed out again the next time the hair is washed.
1458:
Kenny EE, Timpson NJ, Sikora M, Yee MC, Moreno-Estrada A, Eng C, Huntsman S, Burchard EG, Stoneking M, Bustamante CD, Myles S (May 2012).
496:
394:
1304:
100:
because of the observed higher frequency of particular hair colors within their geographical region, e.g. straight, dark hair amongst
1326:
Ito, S.; Wakamatsu, K. (2011). "Diversity of human hair pigmentation as studied by chemical analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin".
1201:
Santos
Nogueira, Ana Carolina; Joekes, Ines (May 2004). "Hair color changes and protein damage caused by ultraviolet radiation".
719:. At 1–2% of the west Eurasian population, it is the least common hair color in the world. It is most prominently found in the
178:
DNA is believed to be closely involved in pigmentation in humans in general, and a 2011 study by
Branicki et al. identified 13
1712:
1043:
1872:
1571:
1435:
238:
117:
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2279:
685:
Auburn hair ranges along a spectrum of light to dark red-brown shades. The chemicals which cause auburn hair are
594:
872:
Hair color can be changed by a chemical process. Hair coloring is classed as "permanent" or "semi-permanent".
1301:"Change in Hair Pigmentation in Children from Birth to 5 Years in a European Population (Longitudinal Study)"
2299:
2209:
444:
817:
A man at age 41 with partially gray hair (left) and later in life at age 56 with near completely gray hair
1387:
406:
242:
846:
The order in which graying happens is usually: nose hair, hair on the head, beard, body hair, eyebrows.
17:
522:
136:. Bright red hair is found in some European populations, and hair turns gray, white, or "silver" with
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8:
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2119:
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175:
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3010:
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2005:
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969:
133:
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279:
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1808:
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31:
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1610:
1543:
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1355:
1335:
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1031:
991:
981:
899:
105:
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634:
3026:
3005:
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2769:
2603:
2593:
2564:
2559:
2519:
2504:
2479:
2449:
2424:
2359:
2349:
2099:
2088:
2084:
1834:
1242:
1035:
829:
764:
250:
1575:
1129:
470:
456:
3109:
2949:
2829:
2779:
2618:
2494:
2459:
2389:
2334:
2269:
2219:
2164:
2149:
2024:
1975:
570:
352:
257:
182:
variations across 11 different genes that could be used to predict hair color.
129:
113:
1548:
1535:
986:
3124:
3031:
2985:
2980:
2752:
2747:
2549:
2499:
2344:
2289:
2259:
2249:
1965:
1912:
1780:
1615:
1598:
855:
720:
332:
210:
77:
35:
1483:
3067:
2995:
2879:
2849:
2839:
2774:
2757:
2737:
2690:
2509:
2329:
2254:
2239:
2184:
2034:
1624:
1501:
1347:
1222:
1187:
1139:
1103:
1005:
843:. Sometimes people are born with gray hair because they inherit the trait.
656:
194:
97:
1084:
233:(UV radiation) triggers greater synthesis of several compounds, including
174:
The full genetic basis of hair color is complex and not fully understood.
3097:
2975:
2934:
2919:
2742:
2715:
2574:
2514:
2284:
2264:
2224:
1917:
1765:
1735:
1178:
1161:
865:
746:
712:
708:
690:
668:
514:
462:
198:
190:
125:
109:
101:
93:
120:; a large variety of dark, fair, curly, straight, wavy or bushy amongst
3041:
2944:
2894:
2613:
2489:
2419:
2354:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2189:
2159:
2114:
2019:
1980:
1970:
1943:
1793:
1770:
1750:
1740:
629:
614:
412:
348:
344:
60:
52:
48:
152:
Hair color samples in a box for scientific studies. Early 20th century
3092:
2914:
2874:
2869:
2797:
2667:
2625:
2529:
2484:
2444:
2404:
2339:
2319:
2204:
2199:
2179:
2129:
2079:
2049:
2029:
2000:
1933:
1907:
1788:
1755:
1517:"Grey hairs sometimes regain their colour when we feel less stressed"
750:
716:
686:
652:
639:
217:
186:
121:
89:
1066:
Kumar, Anagha
Bangalore; Shamim, Huma; Nagaraju, Umashankar (2018).
2954:
2909:
2899:
2464:
2414:
2274:
2234:
2194:
2174:
2169:
2144:
2139:
2124:
2109:
2064:
2059:
2044:
1985:
1938:
1760:
1690:
840:
724:
702:
648:
601:
476:
356:
202:
64:
1460:"Melanesian blond hair is caused by an amino acid change in TYRP1"
1456:
Melanesian blond hair is caused by an amino acid change in TYRP1.
711:, copper, and completely red. Red hair has the highest amounts of
2939:
2929:
2732:
2534:
2399:
2384:
2229:
2094:
2054:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1536:"Human Hair Graying is Naturally Reversible and Linked to Stress"
1388:"Scientists question whether rare reds are headed for extinction"
1025:
839:
40. The age at which graying begins seems almost entirely due to
678:
673:
246:
85:
967:
3072:
2924:
2695:
2598:
2304:
1902:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
970:"Model-based prediction of human hair color using DNA variants"
860:
771:
749:. Blond hair can have almost any proportion of pheomelanin and
206:
137:
1328:
Journal of the
European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
249:
tend to have darker hair, because eumelanin is generally more
43:
3087:
2764:
2588:
2434:
2394:
1850:
1745:
1276:"Is hair color determined by genetics?: MedlinePlus Genetics"
736:
340:
269:
265:
74:
56:
1665:
1128:
Schlessinger, Daniel I.; Schlessinger, Joel (January 2020).
1110:
225:(MC1R) gene can lead to red or auburn hair, and exposure to
2884:
2539:
2134:
2014:
1881:
81:
30:"Hair color" redirects here. For hair color of horses, see
143:
47:
A variety of human hair colors; from top left, clockwise:
1414:"The Genetics of Red Hair: What Causes Natural Red Hair?"
261:
213:, which in turn is formed into pheomelanin or eumelanin.
179:
1603:
Indian
Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
1127:
313:
Natural hair color can be black, brown, blonde and red.
707:
Red hair ranges from light strawberry blond shades to
185:
Two types of pigment give hair its color, black-brown
1572:"Understanding Genetics: Human Health and the Genome"
1457:
1436:"Michigan twins featured in book about rare red hair"
1203:
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology
1200:
132:; and curly, dark, and uniquely helical hair amongst
1162:"Molecular genetics of human pigmentation diversity"
1065:
918:
1662:Aguh, Crystal; Okoye, Ginette (December 6, 2016).
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
787:
1303:. Forensic Science Communications. Archived from
3122:
1533:
1068:"Premature graying of hair: Review with updates"
1012:
1534:Ayelet Rosenberg; et al. (May 19, 2020).
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1866:
1706:
160:Standard Fischer-Saller's scale of hair color
1596:
1390:. Azcentral.com. May 5, 2005. Archived from
1325:
1244:Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair
775:
229:can damage hair and alter its pigmentation.
1514:
1052:
1873:
1859:
1713:
1699:
823:
1661:
1614:
1547:
1491:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1177:
1093:
1083:
995:
985:
859:
715:, around 67%, and usually low levels of
672:
633:
155:
147:
42:
1240:
941:
921:"Is hair color determined by genetics?"
264:. Eumelanin, which has two subtypes of
144:Genetics and biochemistry of hair color
14:
3123:
1229:
758:
275:
1854:
1694:
1159:
1720:
1153:
316:
27:Pigmentation of human hair follicles
1293:
1072:International Journal of Trichology
24:
2295:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
1416:. Brighthub.com. September 4, 2009
25:
3147:
3063:Beard and haircut laws by country
1686:
923:. US National Library of Medicine
189:and reddish-brown/reddish-yellow
1340:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04278.x
1215:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2004.03.001
849:
807:
798:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
507:
495:
483:
469:
455:
443:
431:
419:
405:
393:
381:
369:
362:
343:), M to O (dark blond), P to T (
3058:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
2280:Historical Christian hairstyles
1655:
1631:
1590:
1564:
1527:
1508:
1450:
1428:
1406:
1380:
1362:
1319:
1268:
1160:Sturm, R. A. (April 15, 2009).
788:Conditions affecting hair color
1880:
1194:
961:
935:
912:
662:
13:
1:
1597:Pandhi, D; Khanna, D (2013).
1438:. MLive.com. November 3, 2009
1247:. Springer. pp. 315–17.
1241:Robbins, Clarence R. (2012).
905:
730:
623:
608:
1515:Alice Klein (June 6, 2020).
1036:10.1007/978-3-642-60771-4_21
1028:Skin Cancer and UV Radiation
947:"The Genetics of Blond Hair"
7:
1599:"Premature graying of hair"
893:
696:
359:) and V to VI (red-blond).
335:and Karl Saller is used in
128:, some Central Asians, and
10:
3152:
853:
827:
762:
734:
700:
666:
627:
612:
320:
201:. Inside the melanocytes,
163:
34:. For hair colorants, see
29:
3050:
3019:
2968:
2862:
2790:
2683:
2676:
2573:
1998:
1926:
1895:
1888:
1817:
1779:
1728:
1549:10.1101/2020.05.18.101964
1134:. StatPearls Publishing.
987:10.1007/s00439-010-0939-8
919:Genetics Home Reference.
782:Marie Antoinette syndrome
450:Light chestnut brown hair
347:), U to Y (dark brown to
1825:Disappearing blonde gene
1639:
1616:10.4103/0378-6323.116733
1370:"Genetics of Hair Color"
1166:Human Molecular Genetics
256:Pheomelanin colors hair
3136:Biological anthropology
1840:Melanocortin 1 receptor
1484:10.1126/science.1217849
824:Aging or achromotrichia
776:aging or achromotrichia
223:melanocortin 1 receptor
166:Human genetic variation
73:is the pigmentation of
2080:Brush, butch, burr cut
869:
868:colors a client's hair
682:
643:
161:
153:
67:
1131:Biochemistry, Melanin
1085:10.4103/ijt.ijt_47_18
863:
681:girl with auburn hair
676:
637:
600:White hair caused by
528:Strawberry blond hair
337:physical anthropology
231:Ultraviolet radiation
227:ultraviolet radiation
216:Different hair color
159:
151:
46:
2905:Hairstyling products
2480:Short back and sides
1830:Fischer–Saller scale
1376:. December 29, 2022.
1030:. pp. 181–185.
345:light brown to brown
329:Fischer–Saller scale
323:Fischer–Saller scale
235:pro-opiomelanocortin
134:Sub Saharan Africans
84:due to two types of
3083:Eponymous hairstyle
2969:Haircare techniques
2960:Hair texture powder
2818:Frictional alopecia
1476:2012Sci...336..554K
759:Gray and white hair
438:Chestnut brown hair
276:Natural hair colors
3020:Health and medical
1179:10.1093/hmg/ddp003
949:. Science Magazine
943:Pennisi, Elizabeth
870:
683:
644:
413:Natural brown hair
376:Natural black hair
253:than pheomelanin.
205:is converted into
162:
154:
68:
3118:
3117:
2991:Curly Girl Method
2863:Haircare products
2858:
2857:
2825:Pattern hair loss
2105:Butterfly haircut
1994:
1993:
1848:
1847:
1809:Hydrogen peroxide
1334:(12): 1369–1380.
1307:on March 20, 2014
1045:978-3-642-64547-1
741:Blond (sometimes
564:Medium blond hair
552:Golden blond hair
400:Medium brown hair
317:Color shade scale
311:
310:
170:Race and genetics
32:Equine coat color
16:(Redirected from
3143:
3131:Human hair color
2845:Trichotillomania
2681:
2680:
2677:Hair subtraction
2663:Designer stubble
2505:Standard haircut
2425:Professional cut
2155:Croydon facelift
2075:Broccoli haircut
1893:
1892:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1722:Human hair color
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:on July 24, 2011
1574:. Archived from
1568:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1209:(2–3): 109–117.
1198:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1023:
1010:
1009:
999:
989:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
945:(June 1, 2014).
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
916:
900:Human skin color
811:
802:
597:
585:
573:
561:
549:
540:Light blond hair
537:
525:
511:
499:
487:
473:
459:
447:
435:
426:Light brown hair
423:
409:
397:
385:
373:
280:
118:Native Americans
106:Southeast Asians
71:Human hair color
21:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3046:
3027:Greying of hair
3015:
3006:Shampoo and set
2964:
2854:
2786:
2672:
2577:
2569:
2485:Short brush cut
2450:Regular haircut
2100:Businessman cut
2003:
1990:
1922:
1884:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1835:Greying of hair
1813:
1775:
1724:
1719:
1689:
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1683:
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1660:
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1509:
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1419:
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1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1394:on May 11, 2023
1386:
1385:
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1363:
1324:
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1298:
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1282:
1280:medlineplus.gov
1274:
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1269:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1239:
1230:
1199:
1195:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1126:
1111:
1064:
1053:
1046:
1024:
1013:
966:
962:
952:
950:
940:
936:
926:
924:
917:
913:
908:
896:
858:
852:
832:
830:Greying of hair
826:
821:
820:
819:
818:
814:
813:
812:
804:
803:
790:
767:
765:Greying of hair
761:
739:
733:
705:
699:
671:
665:
642:with brown hair
632:
626:
617:
611:
604:
598:
589:
586:
577:
574:
565:
562:
553:
550:
541:
538:
529:
526:
517:
512:
503:
500:
491:
490:Orange red hair
488:
479:
474:
465:
460:
451:
448:
439:
436:
427:
424:
415:
410:
401:
398:
389:
388:Dark brown hair
386:
377:
374:
365:
325:
319:
278:
251:photoprotective
172:
146:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3110:Hair fetishism
3107:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
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2937:
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2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
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2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Hypertrichosis
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2674:
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2665:
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2507:
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2487:
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2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Liberty spikes
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Japanese women
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:High and tight
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Feathered hair
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Curtained hair
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Crochet braids
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Asymmetric cut
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1890:
1889:Classification
1886:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
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1815:
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1806:
1801:
1796:
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1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
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1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
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1738:
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1730:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
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1688:
1687:External links
1685:
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1427:
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1253:
1228:
1193:
1172:(R1): R9–R17.
1152:
1109:
1078:(5): 198–203.
1051:
1044:
1011:
980:(4): 443–454.
974:Human Genetics
960:
934:
910:
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907:
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903:
902:
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854:Main article:
851:
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353:Roman numerals
331:, named after
321:Main article:
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298:Reddish-brown
296:
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130:North Africans
114:Central Asians
78:hair follicles
26:
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3032:Hair follicle
3030:
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3025:
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3018:
3012:
3011:Straightening
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
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2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
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2981:Hair coloring
2979:
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2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
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2692:
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2686:
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2679:
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2669:
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2584:
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2576:
2572:
2566:
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2550:Victory rolls
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
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2500:Straight hair
2498:
2496:
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2473:
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2398:
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2388:
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2383:
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2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
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2290:Induction cut
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
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2260:Hair crimping
2258:
2256:
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2238:
2236:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
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2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
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2026:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1982:
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1972:
1969:
1967:
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1799:Dye stripping
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1643:(in Japanese)
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1609:(5): 641–53.
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1521:New Scientist
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1470:(6081): 554.
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856:Hair coloring
850:Hair coloring
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333:Eugen Fischer
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98:ethnic groups
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66:
62:
58:
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45:
41:
37:
36:Hair coloring
33:
19:
3068:Bearded lady
2996:Hair cutting
2850:Pogonophobia
2840:Trichophilia
2560:Widow's peak
2330:Layered hair
2255:Frosted tips
2245:French twist
2240:French braid
2185:Digital perm
1804:Highlighting
1721:
1668:. Springer.
1664:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:鼻毛にも白髪は生えるの？
1633:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1566:
1539:
1529:
1520:
1510:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1382:
1374:Medical News
1373:
1364:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1243:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1130:
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1027:
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951:. Retrieved
937:
925:. Retrieved
914:
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768:
755:
742:
740:
706:
689:(brown) and
684:
657:North Africa
645:
618:
326:
312:
255:
215:
184:
173:
70:
69:
40:
3098:Hairdresser
3037:Hair growth
2976:Backcombing
2890:Conditioner
2813:universalis
2575:Facial hair
2525:Temple fade
2515:Surfer hair
2285:Hi-top fade
2265:Hair twists
2225:Finger wave
1927:by location
866:hairdresser
747:pheomelanin
713:pheomelanin
691:pheomelanin
669:Auburn hair
663:Auburn hair
515:Titian hair
502:Copper hair
463:Auburn hair
292:Dark brown
286:Dark blond
199:melanocytes
195:synthesized
191:pheomelanin
126:West Asians
110:Polynesians
102:East Asians
94:pheomelanin
3125:Categories
3042:Trichology
2835:Management
2651:toothbrush
2614:Soul patch
2609:Shenandoah
2495:Spiky hair
2490:Short hair
2420:Punch perm
2355:Marcelling
2325:Laid edges
2315:Kinky hair
2310:Jheri curl
2210:Extensions
2190:Dreadlocks
2160:Curly hair
2115:Caesar cut
2020:Afro puffs
2001:hairstyles
1882:Human hair
1794:Blue rinse
1729:Hair color
906:References
763:See also:
731:Blond hair
649:Asia Minor
630:Brown hair
624:Brown hair
615:Black hair
609:Black hair
588:White hair
218:phenotypes
176:Regulatory
164:See also:
18:Hair color
3093:Good hair
2950:Volumizer
2791:disorders
2701:threading
2668:Sideburns
2641:horseshoe
2636:handlebar
2631:Fu Manchu
2626:Moustache
2604:Ned Kelly
2594:Chinstrap
2530:Titus cut
2520:Taper cut
2445:Razor cut
2410:Pompadour
2405:Pixie cut
2340:Long hair
2320:Kiss curl
2205:Eton crop
2200:Edgar cut
2180:Dido flip
2130:Comb over
1976:Abdominal
1558:218764733
1311:March 19,
1285:April 12,
751:eumelanin
717:eumelanin
687:eumelanin
653:West Asia
640:Elize Ryd
638:Musician
576:Gray hair
355:I to IV (
209:and then
187:eumelanin
122:Europeans
90:eumelanin
2986:Crimping
2910:Hot comb
2798:Alopecia
2780:straight
2770:electric
2716:electric
2711:chemical
2706:plucking
2684:cosmetic
2619:Van Dyke
2545:Undercut
2510:Step cut
2465:Shape-up
2455:Ringlets
2415:Ponytail
2350:Lovelock
2275:Hime cut
2235:Fontange
2215:Fauxhawk
2195:Ducktail
2175:Devilock
2170:Czupryna
2145:Crew cut
2140:Cornrows
2125:Chonmage
2110:Buzz cut
2065:Bowl cut
2060:Bouffant
2045:Big hair
1966:Underarm
1913:Terminal
1625:23974581
1582:July 25,
1502:22556244
1442:April 3,
1420:April 3,
1398:April 3,
1348:22077870
1223:15157906
1188:19297406
1140:29083759
1104:30607038
1006:21197618
894:See also
841:genetics
778:below).
725:Udmurtia
703:Red hair
697:Red hair
602:albinism
477:Red hair
237:(POMC),
203:tyrosine
3075: (
3051:Related
2940:Shampoo
2935:Rollers
2930:Relaxer
2880:Clipper
2808:totalis
2733:Shaving
2691:Removal
2535:Tonsure
2475:Shimada
2440:Rattail
2400:Pigtail
2385:Pageboy
2360:Mod cut
2345:Lob cut
2230:Flattop
2120:Chignon
2095:Bunches
2087: (
2055:Bob cut
2050:Blowout
2040:Beehive
1961:Eyelash
1954:unibrow
1949:Eyebrow
1896:by type
1647:July 3,
1540:bioRxiv
1493:3481182
1472:Bibcode
1464:Science
1356:5121042
1260:May 22,
1145:May 22,
1095:6290285
997:3057002
953:May 10,
927:May 10,
723:and in
247:equator
112:, some
86:melanin
3073:Barber
2925:Pomade
2920:Mousse
2803:areata
2775:safety
2696:waxing
2656:walrus
2646:pencil
2599:Goatee
2470:Shikha
2370:Mullet
2365:Mohawk
2305:Jewfro
2250:Fringe
2089:odango
1918:Vellus
1903:Lanugo
1766:Titian
1736:Auburn
1672:
1623:
1556:
1500:
1490:
1354:
1346:
1251:
1221:
1186:
1138:
1102:
1092:
1042:
1004:
994:
743:blonde
709:titian
679:Uyghur
351:) and
307:White
295:Black
283:Blond
258:orange
241:, and
207:L-DOPA
116:, and
82:shafts
57:blonde
3088:Frizz
2945:Spray
2895:Dryer
2870:Brush
2765:Razor
2753:brush
2748:cream
2721:laser
2589:Beard
2565:Wings
2555:Waves
2435:Quiff
2430:Queue
2395:Payot
2380:1980s
2375:1950s
2070:Braid
2035:Bangs
1999:Head
1981:Pubic
1971:Chest
1818:Other
1771:White
1751:Brown
1746:Blond
1741:Black
1554:S2CID
1352:S2CID
774:(see
737:Blond
349:black
341:blond
304:Gray
270:brown
266:black
239:α-MSH
75:human
61:white
53:brown
49:black
3103:list
3077:pole
3001:Perm
2915:Iron
2885:Comb
2875:Clay
2758:soap
2738:head
2580:list
2540:Updo
2460:Shag
2390:Part
2135:Conk
2030:Bald
2015:Afro
2006:list
1944:Nose
1934:Body
1908:Body
1789:Blue
1756:Gray
1670:ISBN
1649:2012
1621:PMID
1584:2011
1498:PMID
1444:2012
1422:2012
1400:2012
1344:PMID
1313:2014
1287:2023
1262:2020
1249:ISBN
1219:PMID
1184:PMID
1147:2020
1136:PMID
1100:PMID
1040:ISBN
1002:PMID
955:2020
929:2020
655:and
327:The
301:Red
260:and
243:ACTH
168:and
92:and
80:and
2955:Wax
2900:Gel
2743:leg
2726:IPL
2085:Bun
1986:Leg
1939:Ear
1761:Red
1611:doi
1544:doi
1488:PMC
1480:doi
1468:336
1336:doi
1211:doi
1174:doi
1090:PMC
1080:doi
1032:doi
992:PMC
982:doi
978:129
772:age
357:red
268:or
262:red
197:by
180:DNA
138:age
65:red
3127::
1619:.
1607:79
1605:.
1601:.
1552:.
1542:.
1538:.
1519:.
1496:.
1486:.
1478:.
1466:.
1462:.
1372:.
1350:.
1342:.
1332:25
1330:.
1278:.
1231:^
1217:.
1207:74
1205:.
1182:.
1170:18
1168:.
1164:.
1112:^
1098:.
1088:.
1076:10
1074:.
1070:.
1054:^
1038:.
1014:^
1000:.
990:.
976:.
972:.
864:A
677:A
659:.
651:,
193:,
140:.
124:,
108:,
104:,
88::
63:,
59:,
55:,
51:,
3079:)
2582:)
2578:(
2091:)
2008:)
2004:(
1874:e
1867:t
1860:v
1714:e
1707:t
1700:v
1678:.
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1627:.
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984::
957:.
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38:.
20:)
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