728:
467:
2699:
361:, to Dan Evans and Catherine Richard. He had a brother named Alcwyn, and a sister named Ceridwen. His father ran a chain of shops in Barry, and his mother a china shop. His mother was a fluent Welsh speaker. As a boy, he was educated at Gladstone Road School. Later on, he was educated at Barry County School, where he was captain of the school's cricket and hockey teams. The area was mostly English-speaking; at school, he began learning the
743:"Without Gwynfor Evans at the helm Plaid Cymru may not have survived to see electoral success in later years. His influence was felt beyond the confines of party politics. Wales would not be the nation it is today — perhaps would not be counted as a nation at all — if not for Gwynfor Evans."
753:"Although his relationships with Labour MPs were not always positive, there is no gainsaying his massive contribution to Welsh public life, and particularly in raising the profile of Wales and Welsh issues throughout his long career in Welsh and British politics."
789:"Wales has lost one of its most significant figures of modern times. Gwynfor Evans was a highly respected figure who made a major contribution to Welsh politics. His record on delivering Welsh language broadcasting for Wales is of particular importance."
345:. He was the first MP to attempt to do so, but the right to take the oath in any of the UK's native languages was not granted until 1974. His most notable achievement was his successful campaign for the creation of a Welsh-language television channel.
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481:
County
Council in 1949, keeping his seat for the next 25 years, usually as the lone Plaid Cymru representative, acquiring the nickname "Evans dual carriageway" for his emphasis on improving transport links. In
803:"Gwynfor served his party well and was able to bring them into electoral success. He earned respect from across the political spectrum. His passing marks the end of a chapter in Welsh political history".
621:, Evans was true to his pacifist principles in being one of the few MPs to oppose the British government's support of the Nigerian federal government with supplies of weapons in the civil war against
819:
A campaign by local primary school teacher, Gwenno Hughes, to establish a permanent memorial to Evans, in the town of his birth, culminated in the unveiling of a bronze bust created by the sculptor
44:
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was founded in 1925, and he founded a branch of the party while he was at Oxford. He became the party's president in 1945 and retained the office until 1981.
953:
679:
In his political retirement he became a prolific writer, mainly on Welsh subjects and writing in Welsh with simultaneous or later
English editions. His work
2545:
1943:
558:; on pointing out the Welsh Labour table in the Commons' tea room, Hughes warned him, "You'd better not sit down there, your name's mud among that lot."
2775:
775:"Gwynfor Evans made a distinguished contribution to Welsh public life and will be remembered particularly for his advancement of the Welsh language."
449:
franchise for western and northern Wales, but the venture failed because of financial difficulties, and the company was merged with another station,
2574:
860:
Byw neu farw? : y frwydr dros yr iaith a'r Sianel deledu gymraeg / Life or death? : the struggle for the language and a Welsh TV channel
2755:
410:
Evans is credited with keeping Plaid Cymru going through the lean years of the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1950s, he campaigned unsuccessfully for a
699:
In 1941 Evans married
Rhiannon Prys Thomas, who survived him by nine months, dying on 13 January 2006. They had seven children. Their daughter,
2820:
579:
583:
486:, following the abolition of Carmarthenshire County Council, Evans failed to be elected to the new Dyfed County Council. Evans contested
550:. His by-election victory is regarded as a seminal moment for Plaid Cymru. He was shown around the House of Commons by fellow pacifist
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and was required to appear before a tribunal which, recognising the firmness of his beliefs, registered him unconditionally.
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629:: after being denied entry to the country as part of an inspection group, he instead protested outside a US air base in
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On entering the House of
Commons, he famously failed in his attempt to obtain permission to take the oath in the
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In 1964 Evans transferred his candidature to
Carmarthen. On 14 July 1966, Evans won the parliamentary seat of
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322:(1 September 1912 – 21 April 2005) was a Welsh politician, lawyer and author. He was President of the
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On his death the Welsh political establishment united in paying its respects to
Gwynfor Evans:
404:
376:, from where he qualified as a lawyer. During his time at St John's, he became a member of the
1251:
1955:
1027:
1277:
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8:
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820:
395:, he became active in Heddychwyr Cymru, a Welsh organisation closely associated with the
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1937:
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687:) (published 1971), a comprehensive history of Wales, and the English-language version
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Library in 2010. The cost of the memorial was raised by the staff of the local school
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television channel, was instrumental in bringing about an early U-turn on the part of
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A campaign was launched to build a permanent monument to
Gwynfor Evans in Carmarthen.
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Carmarthenshire constituencies
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by only three votes. He regained the seat, with a majority of 3,640 votes, in the
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1086:"The story of the outrage that shaped Welsh politics for more than five decades"
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1054:"ROBERTS, DAFYDD (1892–1965), chairman of Capel Celyn Defence Committee"
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1987:
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586:, when he returned to Parliament accompanied by two other Plaid Cymru MPs,
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399:, serving as secretary and editor of a series of pamphlets throughout the
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445:, in which he was one of the leading figures in the venture. It won the
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1219:"Gwynfor Evans – Lecture by Peter Hughes Griffiths – Hanes Plaid Cymru"
778:
298:
338:, which he did twice, from 1966 to 1970, and again from 1974 to 1979.
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1174:
732:
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431:
225:
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Gwynfor Evans memorial, on the approach to Garn Goch hillfort, near
461:
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in their protest against the closure and flooding of their village
392:
1365:
358:
1205:"Great Barrians - the Influencers of politics and social reform"
43:
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622:
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just a few weeks before. He had also contested the seat at the
1508:
828:
323:
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but did not become fully fluent until the age of seventeen.
1375:
703:, became a prominent Welsh-language activist and married
673:
954:
Royal
Commission on the Constitution (United Kingdom)
384:. He was a teenager when the Welsh nationalist party
403:. A committed Christian also, he declared himself a
1169:"Gwynfor Evans: September 1, 1912 – April 21, 2005"
691:(published 1974), had already become best-sellers.
1167:
1253:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008
1002:The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century
462:Local Government and first parliamentary contests
2717:
664:government reneged on its election promise of a
636:Evans was the first (and last) president of the
998:
846:Land of my Fathers: 2000 Years of Welsh History
689:Land of my Fathers: 2000 Years of Welsh History
513:
1524:
1280:. 13 January 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1025:
609:, and did not contest any further elections.
1371:contributions in Parliament by Gwynfor Evans
2594:
2562:
1294:. 21 April 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1531:
1517:
1083:
1032:. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
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605:(also Labour). He was unsuccessful in the
426:. This was because of the plan to dam the
42:
2776:Members of Carmarthenshire County Council
1376:Gwynfor Evans Website – run by his family
561:
1344:, 2012 booklet published jointly by the
726:
470:Evans speaking in Merioneth, during the
465:
2554:
2546:Co-operation with the Wales Green Party
1249:
676:began broadcasting on 1 November 1982.
597:Evans lost Carmarthen once more at the
330:for thirty-six years and was the first
154:10 October 1974 – 7 April 1979
14:
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1322:
1162:
1160:
1084:Williamson, David (14 November 2016).
2521:
2059:
1552:
1512:
974:"Oath of Allegiance (Welsh language)"
2821:People from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
2060:
2756:Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
1233:"Hunger strike behind S4C creation"
1157:
719:on 21 April 2005 at the age of 92.
456:
119:15 July 1966 – 29 May 1970
24:
1292:"Plaid pioneer Gwynfor Evans dies"
1250:Goldman, Lawrence (7 March 2013).
1102:
1046:
612:
570:Evans lost his Carmarthen seat to
25:
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1358:
1323:Hannan, Patrick (22 April 2005).
1278:"Gwynfor Evans' widow dies at 86"
625:(1967–1970). He also opposed the
2751:Alumni of Aberystwyth University
2698:
2697:
2522:
1385:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1331:– via www.theguardian.com.
1005:. British Academy. p. 615.
694:
648:was vice-president at the time.
370:University of Wales, Aberystwyth
304:University of Wales, Aberystwyth
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1316:
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1026:David Crystal (29 April 2002).
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578:and failed to regain it in the
443:Wales West and North Television
262:
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992:
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580:February 1974 general election
13:
1:
2846:21st-century Welsh historians
2841:20th-century Welsh historians
2741:Welsh conscientious objectors
2683:Greens–European Free Alliance
1059:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
959:
656:In 1980, his threat to go on
651:
584:October 1974 general election
451:Television Wales and the West
438:in Wales in the early 1960s.
380:society there. He was also a
348:
783:Secretary of State for Wales
530:caused by the death of Lady
490:at the general elections of
430:River to supply the city of
27:Welsh politician (1912–2005)
7:
1256:. OUP Oxford. p. 355.
947:
907:The Fight for Welsh Freedom
749:, President of Plaid Cymru.
722:
542:, having come third in the
514:1966 Carmarthen by-election
10:
2862:
2836:20th-century Welsh writers
2791:Welsh-speaking politicians
2671:International affiliations
2496:Baroness Smith of Llanfaes
715:Evans died at his home in
420:Elizabeth May Watkin Jones
353:Gwynfor Evans was born in
2816:Welsh Christian pacifists
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1997:
1974:
1967:Marc Jones (2022–present)
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1431:Member of Parliament for
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1400:Member of Parliament for
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1383:
1325:"Obituary: Gwynfor Evans"
1064:National Library of Wales
891:(1982) (English version:
844:(1971) (English version:
534:, daughter of the former
508:1954 Aberdare by-election
374:St John's College, Oxford
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308:St John's College, Oxford
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2736:Welsh Congregationalists
1450:Party political offices
999:British Academy (2003).
829:Ysgol Gymraeg Sant Baruc
797:Welsh Conservative Party
710:
2761:Plaid Cymru councillors
1608:party leader since 2006
811:Welsh Liberal Democrats
434:with water. This was a
2786:Welsh-language writers
2766:Leaders of Plaid Cymru
2678:European Free Alliance
2595:
2568:(Welsh Home Rule Army)
2564:Byddin Ymreolwyr Cymru
2563:
2395:(1966–1970, 1974–1979)
2293:Peredur Owen Griffiths
1489:Honorary President of
735:
562:Later electoral record
474:
441:In 1962, Evans joined
405:conscientious objector
2655:Related organisations
1956:Dafydd Trystan Davies
1659:party leader pre-2003
893:For the Sake of Wales
730:
607:1983 general election
599:1979 general election
568:1970 general election
548:1964 general election
477:Evans was elected to
469:
368:Evans studied at the
320:Gwynfor Richard Evans
196:Gwynfor Richard Evans
18:Gwynfor Richard Evans
2116:Welsh Assembly (AMs)
1998:Leadership elections
1605:Senedd Group Leaders
931:) (English version:
554:, the son-in-law of
332:member of Parliament
252:Rhiannon Prys Thomas
102:Member of Parliament
2826:Historians of Wales
2746:Calvinist pacifists
2461:Liz Saville Roberts
2073:European Parliament
1975:Honorary Presidents
1239:. 30 December 2010.
1109:Independent TeleWeb
821:John Meirion Morris
414:. He joined locals
334:to represent it at
2633:David James Davies
2387:Dafydd Elis-Thomas
2343:British Parliament
2157:Dafydd Elis-Thomas
1938:Gwenllian Lansdown
1825:Dafydd Elis-Thomas
1758:John Edward Daniel
1707:Dafydd Elis-Thomas
1683:John Edward Daniel
1394:Megan Lloyd George
736:
592:Dafydd Elis Thomas
540:David Lloyd George
532:Megan Lloyd George
475:
397:Peace Pledge Union
130:Megan Lloyd George
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2383:(2010–2020, 2022)
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2051:
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1944:Rhuanedd Richards
1507:
1506:
1498:Succeeded by
1473:Succeeded by
1440:Succeeded by
1412:Succeeded by
1263:978-0-19-967154-0
1178:. 21 April 2005.
1145:Missing or empty
1039:978-0-521-01271-3
1012:978-0-19-726271-9
874:Diwedd Prydeindod
870:, bilingual text)
670:Margaret Thatcher
317:
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16:(Redirected from
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2806:UK MPs 1974–1979
2801:UK MPs 1966–1970
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2600:(Welsh Movement)
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2596:Y Mudiad Cymreig
2580:Huw Robert Jones
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2541:Election results
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2381:Jonathan Edwards
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2354:House of Commons
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2318:Rhun ap Iorwerth
2273:Mabon ap Gwynfor
2192:Helen Mary Jones
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2106:
2079:
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2063:Parliamentarians
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1962:Alun Ffred Jones
1950:Helen Mary Jones
1878:Eurfyl ap Gwilym
1646:Rhun ap Iorwerth
1595:Rhun ap Iorwerth
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1313:
1312:. 22 April 2005.
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1132:. 13 April 1973.
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1103:Rogers, Jeremy.
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809:, Leader of the
795:, Leader of the
765:Welsh Government
619:House of Commons
544:general election
538:Prime Minister,
472:1959 UK Election
457:Electoral record
412:Welsh parliament
401:Second World War
378:Dafydd ap Gwilym
326:political party
288:Mabon ap Gwynfor
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206:1 September 1912
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2771:Plaid Cymru MPs
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2399:Ieuan Wyn Jones
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2328:Sioned Williams
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2257:Ieuan Wyn Jones
2237:Lindsay Whittle
2137:Mohammad Asghar
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2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2077:
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2062:
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1993:
1970:
1902:Ieuan Wyn Jones
1884:Ieuan Wyn Jones
1854:
1801:Edward Millward
1778:W. R. P. George
1742:
1741:Vice-Presidents
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1719:Ieuan Wyn Jones
1671:Lewis Valentine
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1622:Ieuan Wyn Jones
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1571:Ieuan Wyn Jones
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1346:Open University
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1310:The Independent
1306:"Gwynfor Evans"
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967:
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887:Autobiography:
838:
725:
713:
697:
654:
642:Robert McIntyre
615:
613:Career as an MP
564:
516:
479:Carmarthenshire
464:
459:
382:market gardener
351:
306:
293:
268:
265: 1941)
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237:Political party
230:Carmarthenshire
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2638:D. J. Williams
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48:Evans in 1951
45:
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36:Gwynfor Evans
33:
30:
19:
2702:
2628:Ambrose Bebb
2523:Organisation
2417:Simon Thomas
2392:
2232:Simon Thomas
2217:Bethan Sayed
2187:Gareth Jones
2167:Chris Franks
2132:Rhys ab Owen
2115:
1981:
1849:Chris Franks
1789:Wynne Samuel
1763:
1743:
1694:
1689:Abi Williams
1662:
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1607:
1488:
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1458:Abi Williams
1443:Roger Thomas
1430:
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1329:The Guardian
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1187:. Retrieved
1173:
1147:|title=
1130:Western Mail
1129:
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1112:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
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1067:. Retrieved
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982:. Retrieved
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660:, after the
655:
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596:
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552:Emrys Hughes
517:
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409:
390:
367:
352:
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319:
318:
221:(2005-04-21)
177:Roger Thomas
172:Succeeded by
149:
137:Succeeded by
114:
90:Succeeded by
83:Abi Williams
67:
29:
2731:2005 deaths
2726:1912 births
2662:Plaid Ifanc
2501:Lord Wigley
2492:(2012–2016)
2456:Llinos Medi
2431:(2001-2024)
2425:(1974–2001)
2419:(2000–2005)
2413:(2001–2010)
2407:(1992–2015)
2405:Elfyn Llwyd
2401:(1987–2001)
2389:(1974–1992)
2377:(1992–2000)
2375:Cynog Dafis
2252:Leanne Wood
2222:Owen Thomas
2212:Janet Ryder
2207:Neil McEvoy
2202:David Lloyd
2162:Nerys Evans
2142:Cynog Dafis
2095:(1999–2020)
2089:(1999–2004)
1984:(1982–2005)
1964:(2018–2022)
1958:(2013–2018)
1952:(2012–2013)
1946:(2011–2012)
1940:(2010–2011)
1934:(2002–2010)
1928:(2000–2002)
1922:(1996–2000)
1916:(1994–1996)
1910:(1992–1994)
1904:(1990–1992)
1898:(1984–1990)
1892:(1982–1984)
1890:Dafydd Iwan
1886:(1980–1982)
1880:(1976–1980)
1874:(1970–1976)
1868:(1966–1970)
1851:(2010–2013)
1845:(2003–2010)
1839:(1984–2003)
1837:Dafydd Iwan
1833:(1982–1984)
1827:(1979–1981)
1821:(1976–1978)
1815:(1970–1976)
1813:Robyn Léwis
1809:(1968–1970)
1803:(1966–1968)
1797:(1964–1966)
1791:(1962–1964)
1785:(1957–1962)
1766:(1943–1945)
1760:(1931–1939)
1754:(1925–1926)
1733:(2010–2013)
1727:(2003–2010)
1725:Dafydd Iwan
1721:(2000–2003)
1715:(1991–2000)
1709:(1984–1991)
1703:(1981–1984)
1697:(1945–1981)
1691:(1943–1945)
1685:(1939–1943)
1679:(1926–1939)
1673:(1925–1926)
1636:(2018–2023)
1630:(2012–2018)
1628:Leanne Wood
1624:(2000–2012)
1618:(1999–2000)
1585:(2018–2023)
1579:(2012–2018)
1577:Leanne Wood
1573:(2006–2012)
1541:Plaid Cymru
1491:Plaid Cymru
1466:Plaid Cymru
1369:1803–2005:
1090:WalesOnline
921:Cymru o Hud
889:Bywyd Cymro
807:Mike German
793:Nick Bourne
747:Dafydd Iwan
627:Vietnam War
556:Keir Hardie
528:by-election
424:Capel Celyn
386:Plaid Cymru
336:Westminster
328:Plaid Cymru
241:Plaid Cymru
160:Preceded by
125:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
60:Plaid Cymru
2720:Categories
2607:Fred Jones
2446:Ann Davies
2411:Adam Price
2323:Adam Price
2313:Elin Jones
2182:Alun Jones
2093:Jill Evans
1932:John Dixon
1926:Elin Jones
1914:Jill Evans
1908:John Dixon
1896:Syd Morgan
1866:Chris Rees
1843:Jill Evans
1795:Chris Rees
1731:Jill Evans
1656:Presidents
1634:Adam Price
1583:Adam Price
1556:Leadership
1495:1982–2005
1470:1945–1981
1437:1974–1979
1433:Carmarthen
1402:Carmarthen
960:References
779:Peter Hain
685:It Endures
652:Later life
520:Carmarthen
506:, and the
349:Early life
299:Alma mater
290:(grandson)
202:1912-09-01
107:Carmarthen
2087:Eurig Wyn
1350:BBC Wales
1184:0140-0460
1175:The Times
1138:cite news
1114:25 August
785:(Labour).
733:Llandeilo
717:Pencarreg
640:1961–71.
488:Merioneth
432:Liverpool
372:, and at
281:Relatives
226:Pencarreg
150:In office
115:In office
72:1945–1981
68:In office
2705:Category
2555:Founders
2451:Ben Lake
1484:New post
1237:BBC News
1189:23 March
984:10 March
948:See also
842:Aros Mae
723:Tributes
681:Aros Mae
631:Thailand
428:Tryweryn
393:pacifist
273:Children
2536:History
2529:History
2481:(Peers)
2439:Current
2266:Current
1564:Leaders
1366:Hansard
978:Hansard
935:(2001)
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895:(1986)
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763:of the
644:of the
617:In the
566:In the
536:Liberal
359:Cardiff
357:, near
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232:, Wales
211:, Wales
2621:Others
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2078:(MEPs)
1859:Chairs
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247:Spouse
2359:(MPs)
2110:(MSs)
825:Barry
711:Death
601:, to
526:in a
522:from
355:Barry
324:Welsh
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209:Barry
2043:2023
2038:2018
2033:2012
2028:2003
2023:2000
2018:1991
2013:1984
2008:1981
2004:1945
1407:1966
1348:and
1258:ISBN
1191:2020
1180:ISSN
1151:help
1116:2013
1071:2023
1034:ISBN
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986:2021
937:ISBN
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216:Died
192:Born
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