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taking place in non-urban areas can overcome leaders. He introduces three points that are representative of his ideology as a whole, namely that the people can win with proper organization against a nation's army; that the conditions that make a revolution possible can be put in place by the popular
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class perspective. Thus radically opposing "bad humanism" he declares that: and the realization of their potentialities can only be realized by the revolution of the workers, peasants and other exploited classes that eliminates the exploitation of man by man and establishes rational domination and
241:
against a sitting regime. Despite differences in approachâemphasizing guerrilla leadership and audacious raids that engender general uprising, rather than consolidating political power in military strongholds before expanding to new onesâGuevara took great inspiration from the
198:, his Argentine-born, cosmopolitan and Marxist colleague, Guevara parlayed his ideology and experiences into a model for emulation (and at times, direct military intervention) around the globe. While exporting one such "
431:. Although Che stated that this line should be peaceful but "very combative, very brave" and that it could only be abandoned if its orientation in favor of representative democracy was undermined within the population.
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before the end of the 1960s and/or soon revived the rural-based strategies of both Maoism and
Guevarism, tendencies that escalated worldwide throughout the 1970s, by and large with the support from the
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439:
The fundamental axis on which he guided his political-theoretical-military action was the beginning of
Marxist humanism. In other words, Che suggests that it is essential to distinguish between
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His ideology promotes exporting revolution to any country whose leader is supported by the empire (United States) and has fallen out of favor with its citizens. Guevara talks about how constant
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in
Bolivia, Guevara was captured and killed. His death and the short-term failure of his Guevarist tactics may have interrupted the component guerrilla wars within the larger
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However, Che claimed that in certain contexts the armed struggle had no place so it was necessary to use peaceful mechanisms such as participation within
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in a country, a small "focus" guerrilla as a vanguard could create the "subjective conditions" and unleash a general population uprising.
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340:, who could be seen as attempting to establish a coherent, unitary theoretical framework on these grounds. Debray has since broken with this.
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Guevara had a particularly keen interest in guerrilla warfare, with a dedication to foco techniques, also known as focalism (or
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1941:
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415:. This position differentiated his thinking from purely labor-industrial socialism and brought him closer to Maoist ideas.
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Che
Guevara gave a fundamental role to the armed struggle. From his own experience he developed a whole theory about the
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483:. Guillen claimed that cities are a better ground for the guerrilla than the countryside (Guillen was a veteran of the
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Che
Guevara developed a series of ideas and concepts that has become known as "Guevarism". His thinking took
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Rasta, Race and
Revolution: The Emergence and Development of the Rastafari Movement in Socialist Cuba
465:
266:
in the mid-1960s. Guevara also drew direct parallels with his contemporary communist comrades in the
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Guerrillas and
Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956
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in
Spanish), which is vanguardism by small armed units, frequently in place of established
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is a manual where tactics and strategies used in Cuban guerrilla warfare are discussed.
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there in
October 1967, Guevara was captured and executed, becoming a martyr to both the
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for a time and even temporarily discouraged Soviet and Cuban sponsorship for focalism.
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as a basic element, adding reflections on how to carry out a revolution and create a
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forces; and that the popular forces always have an advantage in a non-urban setting.
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451:), Che's, like the liberation of the man of Marx's, is explicitly engaged in a
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270:, exhorting a multi-front guerrilla strategy to create "two, three, many
237:, initially launching attacks from rural areas to mobilize unrest into a
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620:"Rough Draft of History: 'All Right, Let's Get the @#!*% Out of Here'"
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The
History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
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collective of men (proletarians) on their process of social life.
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In Guevara's final years, after leaving Cuba he advised communist
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495:, one of the many groups that he helped as a military advisor).
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475:, one of the leading tacticians of urban guerrilla warfare in
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Another proponent of Guevarism was the French intellectual
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humanism and bourgeois humanism, traditional Christian,
396:. For him, when there were "objective conditions" for a
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Crimes against humanity under MarxistâLeninist regimes
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in general, as well as Castro's Cuba in particular.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
403:He argued that there was a close link between the
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166:associated with MarxistâLeninist revolutionary
2559:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1153:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1118:
724:
597:. New York: Monthly Review Press. p. 8.
316:The emerging communist movements and other
1957:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
1125:
1111:
731:
717:
320:radicalism of the time either switched to
2519:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
360:society that gave him its own identity.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2652:Criticism of MarxistâLeninist party rule
1362:General Secretary of the Communist Party
362:
131:
2544:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
925:Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War
636:
589:
564:
27:Communist political and military theory
14:
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2622:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1942:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1554:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
668:"Domingo Alberto Rangel: Ingobernable"
569:. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster. pp. 41â42.
2021:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
1106:
712:
644:[Socialism and man in Cuba].
464:Guevarism has been criticized from a
2564:Sandinista National Liberation Front
2016:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
1132:
692:. Princeton University Press. 1992.
617:
383:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2573:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
2524:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1322:Socialist state of the whole people
642:"El socialismo y el hombre en Cuba"
24:
2712:State ideology of the Soviet Union
2514:Communist Party of the Philippines
2504:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
25:
2843:
1570:Scientific Outlook on Development
1185:Commanding heights of the economy
301:. Finally, while leading a small
2745:
2733:
2549:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1967:Fundamentals of MarxismâLeninism
1342:Civilian control of the military
1297:People's democratic dictatorship
1085:
1084:
805:
618:Gott, Richard (11 August 2005).
489:movements of national liberation
299:Democratic Republic of the Congo
34:
1292:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1267:Theory of the productive forces
738:
45:needs additional citations for
2817:Eponymous political ideologies
2244:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1962:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1317:State of socialist orientation
680:
660:
630:
611:
583:
558:
434:
186:After the 1959 triumph of the
13:
1:
1178:Soviet-type economic planning
1148:Administrative-command system
178:and embraced its principles.
2509:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2131:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2056:Chinese Communist Revolution
1367:Highest organ of state power
1230:Proletarian internationalism
459:
174:who believed in the idea of
7:
2539:Indochinese Communist Party
2176:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
2171:New People's Army rebellion
1952:Britain's Road to Socialism
1277:Wars of national liberation
546:Wars of national liberation
498:
487:). He criticized Guevarist
181:
10:
2848:
2657:Marxist schools of thought
2584:Portuguese Communist Party
2529:Communist Party of Vietnam
1522:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
392:which has been defined as
343:
256:People's Republic of China
170:, a leading figure of the
2729:
2615:
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2534:Communist Party of Malaya
2489:Communist Party of Brazil
2462:
2203:
2186:Internal conflict in Peru
1979:
1930:
1651:
1462:KimilsungismâKimjongilism
1410:
1372:Leading role of the party
1329:
1307:National-democratic state
1302:People's democratic state
1285:
1140:
1080:
1062:
1003:
987:
950:Che (Part 1 & Part 2)
934:
900:
814:
803:
746:
2499:Communist Party of India
2469:Albanian Party of Labour
1592:Bill of Rights socialism
1245:Socialism in one country
1215:MarxistâLeninist atheism
964:The Hands of Che Guevara
565:Hansing, Katrin (2002).
552:
429:representative democracy
373:Museum of the Revolution
212:world communist movement
2707:State ideology of China
2579:Workers' Party of Korea
2494:Communist Party of Cuba
2484:Chinese Communist Party
2141:Portuguese Colonial War
1937:Foundations of Leninism
1489:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
1200:Dialectical materialism
541:Urban guerrilla warfare
536:Protracted people's war
371:and Che Guevara in the
322:urban guerrilla warfare
250:" and sympathized with
248:protracted people's war
2429:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1763:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1673:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
943:The Motorcycle Diaries
911:The Motorcycle Diaries
867:Harry "Pombo" Villegas
380:
148:
2672:Post-MarxismâLeninism
2554:Nepal Communist Party
2151:Nicaraguan Revolution
2121:AlbanianâSoviet split
1818:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1357:Democratic centralism
1347:Collective leadership
887:Canek SĂĄnchez Guevara
777:Battle of Santa Clara
772:26th of July Movement
366:
291:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
168:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
137:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
135:
2752:Communism portal
2740:Socialism portal
2239:Democratic Kampuchea
2146:Black Power movement
2111:Non-Aligned Movement
1250:Socialist patriotism
787:Cuban Missile Crisis
782:Bay of Pigs Invasion
626:on 26 November 2005.
491:(like the Uruguayan
289:, including a young
156:communist revolution
54:improve this article
2662:National Bolshevism
2196:Revolutions of 1989
2181:Sino-Albanian split
2166:Naxalite insurgency
2156:Cultural Revolution
2036:Great Patriotic War
1888:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1434:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1352:Cult of personality
1190:Developed socialism
1012:Guerrillero Heroico
862:Simeon Cuba Sarabia
676:. 17 December 2012.
206:, leading an armed
139:smoking a cigar in
2822:Types of socialism
2191:Nepalese Civil War
2136:Great Leap Forward
1898:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
1773:Kaysone Phomvihane
1575:Xi Jinping Thought
1210:Labour aristocracy
1024:In popular culture
971:Che: Rise and Fall
381:
305:band of guerrilla
293:, future ruler of
190:led by a militant
149:
2787:Guerrilla warfare
2759:
2758:
2126:Sino-Soviet split
2086:TitoâStalin split
2031:Spanish Civil War
1972:Guerrilla Warfare
1931:Theoretical works
1863:WĆadysĆaw GomuĆka
1838:Nicolae CeauÈescu
1798:Nikos Zachariadis
1718:Nikita Khrushchev
1693:Palmiro Togliatti
1392:Transmission belt
1337:Central committee
1195:Dialectical logic
1100:
1099:
918:Guerrilla Warfare
852:Camilo Cienfuegos
797:Bolivian Campaign
604:978-0-8032-7075-6
595:Guerrilla Warfare
531:Guerrilla warfare
511:Carlos Marighella
485:Spanish Civil War
390:guerrilla warfare
384:Guerrilla warfare
369:Camilo Cienfuegos
260:Sino-Soviet split
235:communist parties
223:guerrilla warfare
164:guerrilla warfare
160:military strategy
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2839:
2827:Anti-imperialism
2807:Anti-revisionism
2792:MarxismâLeninism
2782:Cuban Revolution
2777:Communist theory
2750:
2749:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2697:State capitalism
2101:De-Stalinization
2096:Cuban Revolution
1918:Gennady Zyuganov
1903:Rohana Wijeweera
1758:Klement Gottwald
1753:Valko Chervenkov
1738:Lazar Kaganovich
1698:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
1565:Three Represents
1510:Intercommunalism
1330:Political system
1173:Central planning
1168:Anti-revisionism
1158:Anti-imperialism
1134:MarxismâLeninism
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1103:
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759:Cuban Revolution
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678:
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646:www.marxists.org
634:
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627:
622:. Archived from
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609:
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591:Guevara, Ernesto
587:
581:
580:
562:
521:July 26 Movement
516:Cuban Revolution
421:Guerilla Warfare
354:anti-imperialism
350:MarxismâLeninism
327:communist states
202:" revolution to
188:Cuban Revolution
176:MarxismâLeninism
172:Cuban Revolution
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2702:State socialism
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2199:
2041:Greek Civil War
1975:
1926:
1878:Mathieu Kérékou
1783:Leonid Brezhnev
1748:BolesĆaw Bierut
1743:Georgi Dimitrov
1728:Josip Broz Tito
1723:Walter Ulbricht
1647:
1494:Gonzalo Thought
1406:
1325:
1312:Socialist state
1281:
1136:
1131:
1101:
1096:
1076:
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1054:Jim Fitzpatrick
999:
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896:
882:Orlando Borrego
877:FĂ©lix RodrĂguez
822:Alberto Granado
810:
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754:Guatemalan Coup
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473:Abraham Guillén
471:perspective by
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318:fellow traveler
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154:is a theory of
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12:
11:
5:
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2812:Marxist theory
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1516:New Communism
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1478:Khrushchevism
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1397:Unified power
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1049:Alberto Korda
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466:revolutionary
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287:Latin America
284:
281:movements in
280:
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249:
246:notion of a "
245:
240:
239:popular front
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71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2692:Second World
2569:Shining Path
2399:Turkmenistan
2335:Soviet Union
2280:East Germany
2080:2002âpresent
2051:Eastern Bloc
1986:Soviet Union
1893:Alfonso Cano
1843:GustĂĄv HusĂĄk
1833:SanzĆ Nosaka
1808:Fidel Castro
1713:Earl Browder
1639:Zachariadism
1625:
1618:
1602:Lovestoneism
1467:Kimjongunism
1448:
1427:
1286:Class system
1272:Third Period
1163:Anti-fascism
1089:
1071:Vida del Che
1069:
1033:
1011:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
942:
923:
917:
910:
872:RĂ©gis Debray
857:Tamara Bunke
847:Fidel Castro
832:Aleida March
792:Congo Crisis
764:
688:
682:
671:
662:
650:. Retrieved
648:(in Spanish)
645:
638:Guevara, Che
632:
624:the original
613:
594:
585:
566:
560:
506:Alberto Bayo
463:
438:
426:
419:
417:
402:
387:
347:
338:RĂ©gis Debray
335:
331:Soviet Union
315:
279:paramilitary
276:
230:
228:
220:
218:in general.
196:Fidel Castro
185:
151:
150:
116:
110:January 2016
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2772:Che Guevara
2677:Red fascism
2315:North Korea
2210:Afghanistan
2116:Vietnam War
2106:Warsaw Pact
2026:Great Purge
2011:Great Break
1848:JĂĄnos KĂĄdĂĄr
1823:Kim Il Sung
1803:Che Guevara
1768:Enver Hoxha
1703:Ho Chi Minh
1644:Brezhnevism
1627:RankoviÄism
1402:Vanguardism
1382:Secretariat
1220:Partiinost'
995:Che'r Cycle
978:Chevolution
892:Mario TerĂĄn
842:RaĂșl Castro
827:Hilda Gadea
740:Che Guevara
526:Foco theory
453:proletarian
435:The new man
413:land reform
69:"Guevarism"
2766:Categories
2608:Trotskyism
2598:Bolshevism
2444:Montenegro
2425:Yugoslavia
2409:Uzbekistan
2394:Tajikistan
2369:Kyrgyzstan
2364:Kazakhstan
2344:Azerbaijan
2310:Mozambique
2204:By country
2091:Korean War
1923:Xi Jinping
1883:Siad Barre
1663:Mao Zedong
1597:Browderism
1532:Pol Potism
1504:Pantherism
1029:In fashion
405:guerrillas
398:revolution
367:Rifles of
252:Mao Zedong
80:newspapers
2797:Stalinism
2682:Red Scare
2667:New class
2479:Comintern
2439:Macedonia
2379:Lithuania
2075:1989â2002
2070:1976â1989
2065:1949â1976
2005:1982â1991
2000:1964â1982
1995:1953â1964
1990:1927â1953
1828:Chin Peng
1683:JosĂ© DĂaz
1634:DubÄekism
1581:Stalinism
1548:Nkrumaism
1543:Sankarism
1428:Guevarism
1423:Castroism
1377:Politburo
1044:Mausoleum
1034:Guevarism
652:27 August
593:(1998) .
493:Tupamaros
469:anarchist
460:Criticism
449:bourgeois
418:His book
358:socialist
268:Viet Cong
216:socialism
152:Guevarism
18:Guevarist
2637:Cold War
2616:See also
2603:Leninism
2454:Slovenia
2349:Byelarus
2305:Mongolia
2285:Ethiopia
2274:Slovakia
2235:Cambodia
2230:Bulgaria
2046:Cold War
1913:Gus Hall
1620:Äilasism
1607:Marcyism
1586:American
1527:National
1473:Kadarism
1444:Husakism
1439:Hoxhaism
1411:Variants
1260:Yugoslav
1141:Concepts
1091:Category
640:(1965).
499:See also
411:and the
409:peasants
329:and the
311:Cold War
303:focalist
272:Vietnams
231:foquismo
200:focalist
182:Overview
2474:Comecon
2434:Croatia
2415:Vietnam
2404:Ukraine
2384:Moldova
2359:Georgia
2354:Estonia
2339:Armenia
2330:Somalia
2325:Romania
2295:Hungary
2290:Grenada
2269:Czechia
2215:Albania
1980:History
1793:Pol Pot
1613:Titoism
1560:Dengism
1537:African
988:Theatre
673:YouTube
477:Uruguay
344:Details
258:in the
204:Bolivia
147:, 1963.
94:scholar
2802:Maoism
2686:Second
2449:Serbia
2389:Russia
2374:Latvia
2320:Poland
2220:Angola
1652:People
1483:Maoism
1457:Songun
1255:Soviet
1063:Comics
1019:Legacy
815:People
767:Voyage
765:Granma
747:Events
696:
601:
573:
481:Brazil
441:Marx's
407:, the
377:Havana
307:cadres
283:Africa
244:Maoist
194:under
158:and a
141:Havana
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2420:Yemen
2255:Congo
2250:China
2225:Benin
2061:China
1450:Juche
1417:Cuban
1387:State
1014:photo
935:Films
902:Books
553:Notes
295:Zaire
101:JSTOR
87:books
2300:Laos
2260:Cuba
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