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is also regularly shown with a gubernaculum. There are abundant depictions of
Fortuna holding the gubernaculum on coins, in paintings, on altars and statues or statuettes.
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The ancient rudder's different parts were distinguished by the following names: ansa, the handle; clavus, the shaft; pinna, the blade. The famous ship
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with a rudder. In the
Biblical book of James, the author compares the tongue with a ship's rudder which, though physically small, makes great boasts.
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In mythology the rudder, which the goddess can steer, represents control of the changeable fortunes of life. Plato used the metaphor of turning the
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This article is about the mythological and classical depiction and meaning of rudders. For the navigational instruments through history, see
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or "Forty" is said to have had four rudders. In the Bible, Paul's ship, which was shipwrecked on Malta, had its rudders (plural) cut loose.
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The
Century dictionary: an encyclopedic lexicon of the English language: prepared under the superintendence of William Dwight Whitney
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A critical inquiry into the
Scottish language with the view of illustrating the rise and progress of civilisation in Scotland
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is related to the word. The Old
English word governail and the Scots word gouernaill are both derived from it.
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499:"Late Roman Coins with Fortuna, from the period of the first tetrarchy at the end of the third century AD"
479:. American Numismatic Society and the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University
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Various gods such as
Tritons and Venus have been shown with a gubernaculum. It is most associated with
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Tituli
Hunteriani: An Account of the Roman Stones in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow
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Fortuna is depicted on around 1000 different Roman coins usually holding a gubernaculum.
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A sandstone statuette of
Fortuna, the Roman god of luck, fate, fortune was found at
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175:(horn of plenty) found near the altar at Castlecary in 1771.
403:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 371
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Harper's dictionary of classical literature and antiquities
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Hunterian Museum & Art
Gallery Collections: GLAHM F.43
252:
Illustrations of school classics, arranged and described
660:. Glasgow: T. & R. Annan & Sons. pp. 90–91
397:Conybeare, William John; Howson, John Saul (1861).
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503:Ancient Roman and Greek Coins: Educational pages
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378:. New York: Harper & brothers. p. 754
224:"Gubernaculum from Dictionary of Roman Coins"
273:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
450:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
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30:in classical references describes a ship's
574:"The Antonine Wall: Rome's Final Frontier"
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453:. Little, Brown, and Co. pp. 788–789
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606:. University of Glasgow. Archived from
477:Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
230:. The Collaborative Numismatics Project
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353:. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood. p. 364
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167:, with gubernaculum (ship's rudder),
549:"Fortuna & The Wheel of Fortune"
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328:. New York: Century Co. p. 2585
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34:or steering oar. The English word
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249:Hill, George Francis, Sir (1903).
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400:The life and epistles of St. Paul
291:Sir Gawain: Knight of the Goddess
288:Matthews, John (25 March 2003).
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199:Gubernaculum mammalian anatomy
151:steering with her gubernaculum
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372:Peck, Harry Thurston (1896).
322:Dwight, William (1889–1891).
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634:BBC - A History of the World
630:"Roman statuette of Fortuna"
82:and can now be found at the
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347:Francisque, Michel (1882).
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654:MacDonald, James (1897).
132:Fortuna with gubernaculum
16:Rudder of an ancient ship
423:"The Shipwreck on Malta"
106:Rudder of a Roman Boat (
580:. University of Glasgow
553:Exploratory Shakespeare
447:Smith, William (1859).
171:(wheel of fortune) and
600:"statuette of Fortuna"
108:Romano-Germanic Museum
64:since, along with the
204:Gubernaculum nemitode
181:Symbolism and meaning
680:"Taming the Tongue"
255:. London: Macmillan
228:Forum Ancient Coins
56:Classical depiction
610:on 13 October 2017
42:Classical history
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28:gubernaculum
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705:Categories
689:9 November
664:11 October
639:12 October
614:13 October
584:10 October
558:12 October
533:12 October
508:12 October
483:12 October
457:13 October
432:13 October
407:13 October
382:13 October
357:13 October
332:13 October
307:14 October
259:13 October
234:12 October
210:References
173:cornucopia
147:statue of
80:Castlecary
66:cornucopia
36:government
524:"Fortuna"
269:cite book
130:Dupondius
193:See also
92:Scotland
165:Fortuna
149:Fortuna
145:Vatican
115:Germany
111:Cologne
88:Glasgow
62:Fortuna
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32:rudder
21:rudder
70:Tyche
691:2017
666:2017
641:2017
616:2017
586:2017
560:2017
535:2017
510:2017
485:2017
459:2017
434:2017
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384:2017
359:2017
334:2017
309:2017
296:ISBN
275:link
261:2017
236:2017
86:in
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