43:
760:
455:
568:
220:
2700:
2110:
703:
207:
2683:
686:, identifies Fortuna as the agent of change in his life. A verbose, preposterous medievalist, Ignatius is of the mindset that he does not belong in the world and that his numerous failings are the work of some higher power. He continually refers to Fortuna as having spun him downwards on her wheel of luck, as in "Oh, Fortuna, you degenerate wanton!" The Wheel of Fortune also has concerns with
510:, that the apparently random and often ruinous turns of Fortune's Wheel are in fact both inevitable and providential, that even the most coincidental events are part of God's hidden plan which one should not resist or try to change. Fortuna, then, was a servant of God, and events, individual decisions, the
648:, in which he says Fortune only rules one half of men's fate, the other half being of their own will. Machiavelli reminds the reader that Fortune is a woman, that she favours a strong, ambitious hand, and that she favours the more aggressive and bold young man than a timid elder. Monteverdi's opera
434:
O Fortune, who dost bestow the throne's high boon with mocking hand, in dangerous and doubtful state thou settest the too exalted. Never have sceptres obtained calm peace or certain tenure; care on care weighs them down, and ever do fresh storms vex their souls. ... great kingdoms sink of their own
439:. ... Whatever Fortune has raised on high, she lifts but to bring low. Modest estate has longer life; then happy he whoe'er, content with the common lot, with safe breeze hugs the shore, and, fearing to trust his skiff to the wider sea, with unambitious oar keeps close to land.
274:. The date of dedication of her temples was 24 June, or Midsummer's Day, when celebrants from Rome annually floated to the temples downstream from the city. After undisclosed rituals they then rowed back, garlanded and inebriated. Also Fortuna had a temple at the
564:, ship's rudder, the ball and the wheel. The cornucopia is where plenty flows from, the Helmsman's rudder steers fate, the globe symbolizes chance (who gets good or bad luck), and the wheel symbolizes that luck, good or bad, never lasts.
751:(973 – 1048), an 11th-century mathematician, astronomer, and scholar, who was the greatest proponent of this system of prediction, listed a total of 97 Arabic Parts, which were widely used for astrological consultations.
446:'s description is typical of Roman representations: in a letter from exile he reflects ruefully on the "goddess who admits by her unsteady wheel her own fickleness; she always has its apex beneath her swaying foot."
540:. Lady Fortune is usually represented as larger than life to underscore her importance. The wheel characteristically has four shelves, or stages of life, with four human figures, usually labeled on the left
435:
weight, and
Fortune gives way 'neath the burden of herself. Sails swollen with favouring breezes fear blasts too strongly theirs; the tower which rears its head to the very clouds is beaten by rainy
1541:
Fortuna. Vol. I. Recherches sur le culte de la
Fortuna à Rome et dans le monde romaine des origines à la mort de César; Vol. II. Les Transformations de Fortuna sous le République
397:
dedicated a temple to
Fortuna on account of the services of the matrons of Rome in saving the city from destruction. Evidence of Fortuna worship has been found as far north as
560:; one face smiling the other frowning; half the face white the other black; she may be blindfolded but without scales, blind to justice. She was associated with the
2570:
2510:
1076:
1022:
492:: "How, therefore, is she good, who without discernment comes to both the good and to the bad?...It profits one nothing to worship her if she is truly
430:, a chorus addresses Fortuna in terms that would remain almost proverbial, and in a high heroic ranting mode that Renaissance writers would emulate:
1169:
Greene, E.M., "The
Intaglios", in Birley, A. and Blake, J., 2005, Vindolanda: The Excavations of 2003-2004, Bardon Mill: Vindolanda Trust, pp187-193
1009:
1510:
Classical Manual; or, a mythological, historical, and geographical commentary on Pope's Homer and Dryden's Æneid of Virgil, with a copious index
518:
was required reading for scholars and students. Fortune crept back into popular acceptance, with a new iconographic trait, "two-faced
Fortune",
2515:
1585:
2735:
2563:
1577:
2259:
42:
556:(I have no kingdom). Medieval representations of Fortune emphasize her duality and instability, such as two faces side by side like
1671:
1452:
525:
The ubiquitous image of the Wheel of
Fortune found throughout the Middle Ages and beyond was a direct legacy of the second book of
141:(luck / unluck) plays a prominent role in everyday social life, also represented by the very common refrain "La fortuna è cieca" (
2556:
137:. The blindfolded depiction of her is still an important figure in many aspects of today's Italian culture, where the dichotomy
282:(the goddesses shared a festival on 11 June), and the paired temples have been revealed in the excavation beside the church of
270:
Servius
Tullius, while the second is known to have been built in 293 BC as the fulfilment of a Roman promise made during later
1133:
Verum ubi pro labore desidia, pro continentia et aequitate lubido atque superbia invasere, fortuna simul cum moribus immutatur
1197:
167:(horn of plenty). She might bring good or bad luck: she could be represented as veiled and blind, as in modern depictions of
1643:
737:(Rising sign) in the birth chart of an individual. It represents an especially beneficial point in the horoscopic chart. In
580:
1548:
Aspetti della
Fortuna dell'Antico nella Cultura Europea: atti della quarta giornata di studi, Sestri Levante, 16 marzo 2007
262:. The two earliest temples mentioned in Roman Calendars were outside the city, on the right bank of the Tiber (in Italian
171:, except that Fortuna does not hold a balance. Fortuna came to represent life's capriciousness. She was also a goddess of
2671:
2527:
503:
2740:
1384:
1332:
2321:
1222:
346:
rods. Cults to
Fortuna in her many forms are attested throughout the Roman world. Dedications have been found to
243:
she protected grain supplies. June 11 was consecrated to her: on June 24 she was given cult at the festival of
593:, Fortune frustrates the hopes of a lover who has been helped by a personified character "Reason". In Dante's
1606:
361:
Fortuna is found in a variety of domestic and personal contexts. During the early Empire, an amulet from the
1664:
1093:
650:
621:, tells of many where the turn of Fortune's wheel brought those most high to disaster, and Boccaccio essay
1595:. Theses and Dissertations from The University of Texas at Austin. Austin: University of Texas at Austin.
738:
315:(strength of character). Public officials who lacked virtues invited ill-fortune on themselves and Rome:
2730:
2192:
2166:
1635:
342:
used a form of divination in which a small boy picked out one of various futures that were written on
2745:
2326:
2161:
1619:
526:
498:
2750:
2441:
2420:
2410:
1817:
1680:
889:
475:
390:
152:
126:
20:
2425:
1657:
682:
1315:
Selma
Pfeiffenberger, "Notes on the Iconology of Donatello's Judgment of Pilate at San Lorenzo"
478:'s pen-and-ink drawing (1521), the universal lesson is brought home by its contemporary setting.
210:
Fortuna governs the circle of the four stages of life, the Wheel of Fortune, in a manuscript of
2583:
2253:
1183:
533:
420:, emblematic of the endless changes in life between prosperity and disaster, is from 55 BC. In
2604:
2472:
2369:
2025:
1944:
1692:
905:
631:(see image). The Christianized Lady Fortune is not autonomous: illustrations for Boccaccio's
1456:
1357:, Paris, 1909: vol. III, pls 59, 65; Pfeiffenberger notes that there are no depictions of a
482:
Fortuna did not disappear from the popular imagination with the ascendancy of Christianity.
2467:
2351:
2305:
2095:
1939:
1712:
833:
625:, depends upon Boethius for the double nature of Fortuna. Fortune makes her appearance in
603:
explains the nature of Fortune, both a devil and a ministering angel, subservient to God.
8:
2505:
2311:
2197:
2171:
2030:
1879:
1869:
1832:
1629:
1613:
1114:
Hornblower, S., Spawforth, A., 'The Oxford Classical Dictionary' (Oxford, New York), 606.
1105:
Billington, S., Green, M. 'The Concept of the Goddess' (London, New York, 1996), 133-134.
913:
655:
589:
324:
271:
232:
1123:
Hornblower, S., Spawforth, A. 'The Oxford Classical Dictionary' (Oxford, New York), 606.
2384:
2010:
1974:
1934:
1909:
1812:
1792:
1732:
1649:
1571:
1003:
779:
764:
706:
illustration by Al-Biruni (973-1048) of different phases of the moon, from the Persian
677:
604:
488:
483:
463:
459:
425:
421:
335:
306:. No temple at Rome, however, rivalled the magnificence of the Praenestine sanctuary.
2649:
2522:
2482:
2136:
2090:
1964:
1954:
1904:
1777:
1757:
1752:
1737:
1553:
595:
362:
587:
Fortune would have many influences in cultural works throughout the Middle Ages. In
2725:
2415:
2146:
2065:
2005:
1864:
1842:
1827:
1596:
923:
406:
2548:
2537:
2532:
2451:
2446:
2299:
2267:
2151:
1684:
1264:
943:
787:
617:
572:
311:
283:
255:
118:
110:
2389:
2278:
2141:
1859:
1398:
933:
901:
759:
627:
454:
386:
323:
as illustration – "Truly, when in the place of work, idleness, in place of the
212:
102:
1477:
1423:
567:
514:
were all merely vehicles of Divine Will. In succeeding generations Boethius'
2719:
2316:
2240:
2156:
2085:
2055:
2035:
1884:
1807:
1797:
1698:
1380:
795:
742:
636:
417:
374:
303:
275:
259:
191:
156:
496:... let the bad worship her...this supposed deity". In the 6th century, the
224:
2689:
2379:
2374:
2336:
2233:
1782:
1722:
1043:
612:
394:
382:
309:
Fortuna's identity as personification of chance events was closely tied to
290:
was adopted by Romans at the end of 3rd century BC in an important cult of
279:
187:
168:
1787:
1607:
Darius Andre Arya, "The Goddess Fortuna in Imperial Rome: Cult, Art, Text"
1535:
The Tradition of the Goddess Fortuna in Medieval Philosophy and Literature
1503:
219:
2706:
2619:
2131:
702:
134:
2109:
506:, written while he faced execution, reflected the Christian theology of
2639:
2634:
2614:
2341:
2248:
2015:
2000:
1990:
1919:
1899:
1612:
918:
644:
561:
398:
327:, caprice and pride invade, fortune is changed just as with morality".
299:
263:
194:, prospective heirs to the Empire. (In antiquity she was also known as
164:
67:
206:
2487:
2075:
1969:
748:
734:
714:
687:
669:
511:
339:
287:
1600:
2644:
2624:
2599:
2394:
2331:
2272:
2176:
1995:
1949:
1924:
1854:
1762:
1747:
1742:
1717:
1072:
691:
402:
320:
254:
Roman writers disagreed whether her cult was introduced to Rome by
183:
180:
130:
2609:
2050:
1959:
1929:
1914:
1874:
1772:
1160:: Vol.III, The Finds; A Contextual Study, Oxford: Clarendon Press
783:
directed the fortune of a firstborn child at the moment of birth.
410:
366:
316:
267:
172:
1628:
2477:
2219:
2213:
2126:
2060:
2045:
2020:
1802:
1727:
722:
600:
575:
of sovereignty between thumb and finger in a Dutch painting of
537:
532:. The Wheel appears in many renditions from tiny miniatures in
467:
378:
331:
266:). The first temple dedicated to Fortuna was attributed to the
160:
75:
1570:
552:(I have reigned) and the lowly figure on the bottom is marked
377:, who is often represented as her counterpart: both appear on
286:: the cults are indeed archaic in date. Fortuna Primigenia of
133:, remained popular through the Middle Ages until at least the
2665:
2629:
2346:
2070:
1894:
1849:
1837:
1822:
1767:
1056:
557:
436:
142:
114:
90:
71:
63:
2654:
2594:
2579:
2227:
2080:
1424:"Fortuna Augusta, Roman Goddess of the Luck of the Emperor"
1178:
1038:
730:
654:
features Fortuna, contrasted with the goddess Virtue. Even
443:
370:
122:
53:
1550:(Pisa: ETS, 2008) (Testi e studi di cultura classica, 41).
1143:
is discussed in Etienne Tiffou, "Salluste et la Fortuna",
994:
V. Canarache, A. Aricescu, V. Barbu, A. Rădulescu (1963).
548:(I reign) and is usually crowned, descending on the right
373:, as Isis-Fortuna. She is functionally related to the god
1889:
1546:
Narducci, Emanuele, Sergio Audano and Luca Fezzi (edd.),
726:
343:
1679:
536:
to huge stained glass windows in cathedrals, such as at
952:), other concepts worshipped by the Romans as goddesses
1478:"CHURCH FATHERS: City of God, Book IV (St. Augustine)"
1081:; (London: Oxford University Press) 1929: on-line text
1027:; (London: Oxford University Press) 1929: on-line text
1593:
The Goddess Fortuna in Imperial Rome: Cult, Art, Text
1504:
David Plant, "Fortune, Spirit and the Lunation Cycle"
910:, a symphony by Carl Orff famously addressing Fortuna
486:
took a stand against her continuing presence, in the
385:
across the Roman world. In the context of the early
642:
Fortuna also appears in chapter 25 of Machiavelli's
1646:// S. Billington - The Concept of the Goddess, 1996
470:cultural memory as an instance of the reversals of
2578:
791:("Luck in person's"), a person's luck in marriage.
522:; such depictions continue into the 15th century.
676:Ignatius J Reilly, the protagonist in the famous
405:and an altar and statue can now be viewed at the
2717:
1353:As Pfeiffenberger observes, citing A. Laborde,
998:(in Romanian). Editura Științifică. p. 16.
129:who, largely thanks to the Late Antique author
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
449:
2564:
1665:
1558:Martin Wight on Fortune and Irony in Politics
1355:Les manuscrits à peintures de la Cité de Dieu
725:derived by the longitudinal positions of the
1416:
1008:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
993:
697:
662:When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes
278:. Here Fortuna was twinned with the cult of
1543:(Rome, École Française de Rome, 1982-1987).
1430:
1079:A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome,
1025:A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome,
947:
937:
927:
893:
879:The fortune of adolescents becoming adults.
235:and like him, she could also be bountiful (
2571:
2557:
1672:
1658:
1529:The Goddess Fortuna in Medieval Literature
1291:The Goddess Fortuna in Medieval Literature
1223:"The Antonine Wall: Rome's Final Frontier"
41:
16:Ancient Roman goddess of fortune and luck
1591:Arya, Darius Andre (January 27, 2006) .
1527:Howard Rollin Patch (1927, repr. 1967),
758:
701:
623:De remedii dell'una e dell'altra Fortuna
611:("The Fortunes of Famous Men"), used by
566:
453:
218:
205:
968:Marguerite Kretschmer, "Atrox Fortuna"
721:represents a mathematical point in the
247:. Fortuna's name seems to derive from
2718:
1263:, translation by Frank Justus Miller (
1077:Samuel Ball Platner and Thomas Ashby,
1023:Samuel Ball Platner and Thomas Ashby,
849:The fortune of the private individual.
664:I all alone beweep my outcast state...
296:Official Good Luck of the Roman People
159:(wheel of fortune, first mentioned by
2552:
1653:
1581:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911.
741:, this and similar points are called
179:, she claimed the young lives of the
2672:
1590:
1521:Lesley Adkins, Roy A. Adkins (2001)
1387:from the original on March 30, 2014.
117:) is the goddess of fortune and the
2736:Personifications in Roman mythology
13:
2108:
581:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg
369:links her to the Egyptian goddess
14:
2762:
1563:
1370:Noted by Pfeiffenberger 1967:441.
1158:The Insula of Menander at Pompeii
996:Tezaurul de Sculpturi de la Tomis
658:was no stranger to Lady Fortune:
151:Fortuna is often depicted with a
2698:
2681:
1586:Michael Best, "Medieval tragedy"
1517:Fortuna in Old French Literature
1147:, 31.4 (Winter 1977), 349 - 360.
775:brought the luck of the harvest.
639:with reins that lead to heaven.
354:(fickle or wayward fortune) and
231:Fortuna's father was said to be
223:Heraldic Fortuna in the arms of
35:Goddess of chance, luck and fate
1470:
1391:
1373:
1364:
1347:
1325:
1322:.4 (Winter 1967:437-454) p 440.
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1254:
1241:
1215:
1190:
1172:
1163:
1150:
1126:
1117:
1108:
837:The fortune of the present day.
502:, by statesman and philosopher
201:
1099:
1086:
1066:
1050:
1032:
1016:
987:
978:
962:
416:The earliest reference to the
1:
1455:. Mlahanas.de. Archived from
975:.4 (January 1927), 267 - 275.
956:
823:The fortune of the preserver.
609:De Casibus Virorum Illustrium
571:Fortuna lightly balances the
292:Fortuna Publica Populi Romani
251:(she who revolves the year).
1644:Fors Fortuna in Ancient Rome
1533:Howard Rollin Patch (1922),
1523:Dictionary of Roman Religion
1515:Howard Rollin Patch (1923),
805:The fortune of the provider.
635:show Fortuna enthroned in a
544:(I shall reign), on the top
325:spirit of measure and equity
7:
883:
829:The fortune of the knights.
450:Middle Ages and Renaissance
336:Temple of Fortuna Primigena
155:(ship's rudder), a ball or
10:
2767:
2167:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
2106:
1620:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1333:"Rise and Fall of Fortune"
1293:, 1927 is the basic study.
867:The fortune of the virgin.
855:The fortune of the people.
843:The fortune of indulgence.
754:
18:
2590:
2498:
2460:
2434:
2403:
2362:
2290:
2206:
2185:
2162:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
2119:
1983:
1708:
1691:
817:The fortune of the baths.
698:Pars Fortuna in astrology
651:L'incoronazione di Poppea
499:Consolation of Philosophy
86:
81:
59:
49:
40:
33:
28:
2421:Rape of the Sabine Women
1497:
890:Fortune favours the bold
799:brought one safely home.
21:Fortuna (disambiguation)
2741:Time and fate goddesses
2426:Battle of Lacus Curtius
1636:The American Cyclopædia
1578:Encyclopædia Britannica
1229:. University of Glasgow
683:A Confederacy of Dunces
393:, in around 488 BC the
2584:religion and mythology
2113:
1681:Ancient Roman religion
1381:"The Wheel of Fortune"
984:"Homer" (1827), p.577.
948:
938:
928:
904:, medieval poems, and
895:Fortes fortuna adiuvat
894:
768:
710:
674:
584:
512:influence of the stars
479:
441:
228:
216:
106:
2112:
1317:Renaissance Quarterly
970:The Classical Journal
811:The luck of a person.
762:
705:
660:
570:
457:
432:
222:
209:
148:; "Luck is blind").
2306:Interpretatio graeca
1605:(login required) or
1139:, ii.5. His view of
873:The fortune of life.
861:The fortune of Rome.
834:Fortuna Huiusce Diei
821:Fortuna Conservatrix
350:(doubtful fortune),
109:, equivalent to the
19:For other uses, see
2506:Classical mythology
2327:Theology of victory
2172:Kings of Alba Longa
1403:www.thaliatook.com/
1399:"Fortuna Muliebris"
1156:Allison, P., 2006,
914:Column of the Goths
590:Le Roman de la Rose
458:The humiliation of
2114:
803:Fortuna Respiciens
780:Fortuna Primigenia
769:
763:Lady Fortune in a
711:
678:John Kennedy Toole
585:
480:
466:(260) passed into
464:Shapur I of Persia
319:uses the infamous
229:
217:
139:fortuna / sfortuna
2731:Fortune goddesses
2663:
2662:
2650:Wheel of the Year
2546:
2545:
2523:Etruscan religion
2137:Romulus and Remus
2120:Legendary figures
2104:
2103:
1753:Castor and Pollux
1554:Michele Chiaruzzi
1482:www.newadvent.org
1289:Howard R. Patch,
1202:The Antonine Wall
841:Fortuna Obsequens
827:Fortuna Equestris
815:Fortuna Balnearis
809:Fortuna Muliebris
773:Fortuna Annonaria
387:republican period
363:House of Menander
146:Fortuna caeca est
96:
95:
2758:
2746:Heraldic charges
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2416:Founding of Rome
2186:Legendary beings
2147:Tullus Hostilius
1984:Abstract deities
1843:Lares Familiares
1706:
1705:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1604:
1582:
1574:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1306:, iv.18-18; v.8.
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1280:, iv, epistle 3.
1274:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1194:
1188:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1061:De Lingua Latina
1054:
1048:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1007:
999:
991:
985:
982:
976:
966:
951:
941:
931:
897:
739:Arabic astrology
672:
460:Emperor Valerian
418:Wheel of Fortune
407:Hunterian Museum
87:Greek equivalent
45:
26:
25:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2751:Roman goddesses
2716:
2715:
2714:
2710:from Wikivoyage
2704:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:sister projects
2670:at Knowledge's
2664:
2659:
2586:
2577:
2547:
2542:
2538:Myth and ritual
2533:Greek mythology
2494:
2456:
2452:Pignora imperii
2447:Parabiago Plate
2430:
2399:
2358:
2292:
2286:
2268:Sibylline Books
2202:
2181:
2152:Servius Tullius
2115:
2100:
1979:
1695:
1687:
1678:
1630:"Fortuna"
1627:
1614:"Fortuna"
1611:
1572:"Fortuna"
1569:
1566:
1508:"Homer" (1827)
1500:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1359:Fortuna bifrons
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:. 13 April 2015
1331:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1184:Ab urbe condita
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1094:Ab Urbe Condita
1091:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1001:
1000:
992:
988:
983:
979:
967:
963:
959:
886:
877:Fortuna Barbata
871:Fortuna Faitrix
853:Fortuna Publica
847:Fortuna Privata
788:Fortuna Virilis
757:
708:Kitab al-tafhim
700:
673:
668:
663:
618:Fall of Princes
615:to compose his
520:Fortuna bifrons
484:Saint Augustine
452:
358:(bad fortune).
256:Servius Tullius
204:
119:personification
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2713:
2712:
2695:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2390:Pythagoreanism
2387:
2385:Peripateticism
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:The Golden Ass
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2198:Barnacle goose
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Numa Pompilius
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1625:
1609:
1588:
1583:
1565:
1564:External links
1562:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1539:J. Champeaux,
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1469:
1429:
1415:
1390:
1372:
1363:
1346:
1324:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1253:
1240:
1214:
1189:
1171:
1162:
1149:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1085:
1065:
1049:
1031:
1015:
986:
977:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
921:
916:
911:
907:Carmina Burana
902:Carmina Burana
899:
885:
882:
881:
880:
874:
868:
862:
859:Fortuna Romana
856:
850:
844:
838:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
792:
784:
776:
756:
753:
699:
696:
666:
628:Carmina Burana
554:sum sine regno
451:
448:
352:Fortuna Brevis
213:Carmina Burana
203:
200:
127:Roman religion
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2763:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2709:
2708:
2707:Travel guides
2696:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Imperial cult
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:and practices
2289:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2241:Metamorphoses
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Ancus Marcius
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Tranquillitas
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:Dii Consentes
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1459:on 2013-09-11
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1405:. Thalia Took
1404:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1361:in Roman art.
1360:
1356:
1350:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1227:The Hunterian
1224:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1005:
997:
990:
981:
974:
971:
965:
961:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
903:
900:
896:
891:
888:
887:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:Fortuna Virgo
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
796:Fortuna Redux
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
771:
770:
766:
761:
752:
750:
746:
744:
743:Arabian Parts
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
704:
695:
693:
689:
685:
684:
679:
671:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
647:
646:
640:
638:
637:triumphal car
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:(vii.67-96),
598:
597:
592:
591:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
485:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
447:
445:
440:
438:
431:
429:
428:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:engraved gems
381:and intaglio
380:
376:
375:Bonus Eventus
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:Fortuna Dubia
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
307:
305:
304:Porta Collina
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Forum Boarium
273:
272:Etruscan wars
269:
265:
261:
260:Ancus Marcius
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
221:
215:
214:
208:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
177:Atrox Fortuna
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Rota Fortunae
154:
149:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
2705:
2693:from Commons
2688:
2667:
2442:Gubernaculum
2411:Golden Bough
2380:Neoplatonism
2375:Epicureanism
2304:
2277:
2258:
2239:
2232:
2218:
2040:
1723:Anna Perenna
1697:
1634:
1618:
1592:
1576:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1512:. (Longman).
1509:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1375:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1327:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1265:on-line text
1260:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1198:"Castlecary"
1192:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1047:VI. 773‑786.
1042:
1034:
1024:
1018:
995:
989:
980:
972:
969:
964:
944:Faithfulness
906:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
794:
786:
778:
772:
747:
719:Pars Fortuna
718:
712:
707:
681:
675:
661:
649:
643:
641:
632:
626:
622:
616:
613:John Lydgate
608:
594:
588:
586:
576:
553:
549:
545:
541:
528:
524:
519:
515:
507:
497:
493:
487:
481:
476:Hans Holbein
471:
442:
433:
426:
415:
395:Roman senate
360:
356:Fortuna Mala
355:
351:
347:
329:
310:
308:
302:outside the
295:
291:
284:Sant'Omobono
280:Mater Matuta
253:
248:
245:Fors Fortuna
244:
240:
236:
230:
211:
202:Ancient cult
195:
186:' grandsons
176:
169:Lady Justice
153:gubernaculum
150:
145:
138:
98:
97:
2620:Eschatology
2516:Persecution
2468:Gallo-Roman
2260:Res divinae
2132:Rhea Silvia
1304:City of God
1302:Augustine,
1135:, Sallust,
656:Shakespeare
534:manuscripts
529:Consolation
527:Boethius's
516:Consolation
489:City of God
424:'s tragedy
389:account of
135:Renaissance
82:Equivalents
2720:Categories
2640:Golden Age
2635:Heortology
2630:Eviternity
2615:Divination
2461:Variations
2363:Philosophy
2342:Capitolium
2249:Propertius
2016:Averruncus
2001:Aeternitas
1991:Abundantia
1920:Proserpina
1487:2017-08-13
1463:2014-04-28
1409:2017-03-17
1249:In Pisonem
1233:10 October
1207:10 October
957:References
919:19 Fortuna
767:manuscript
645:The Prince
562:cornucopia
399:Castlecary
391:Coriolanus
300:Quirinalis
264:Trastevere
225:Glückstadt
165:cornucopia
68:Cornucopia
2488:Mithraism
2473:Mysteries
2322:Palladium
2300:Festivals
2076:Securitas
2026:Concordia
1970:Vertumnus
1788:Dīs Pater
1685:mythology
1453:"Fortuna"
1261:Agamemnon
1004:cite book
765:Boccaccio
749:Al-Biruni
735:Ascendant
717:the term
715:astrology
688:occultism
670:Sonnet 29
605:Boccaccio
427:Agamemnon
340:Praeneste
298:) on the
288:Praeneste
241:Annonaria
196:Automatia
2645:Prophecy
2625:Eternity
2600:Calendar
2528:Glossary
2499:See also
2395:Stoicism
2370:Cynicism
2332:Pomerium
2291:Concepts
2273:Apuleius
2193:She-wolf
2177:Hersilia
2096:Victoria
1996:Aequitas
1950:Summanus
1940:Silvanus
1925:Quirinus
1855:Libertas
1818:Hercules
1763:Cloacina
1748:Carmenta
1743:Bona Dea
1718:Angerona
1713:Agenoria
1601:2152/152
1556:(2016),
1385:Archived
1278:Ex Ponto
1247:Cicero,
1137:Catilina
1096:', 2.40.
1073:Plutarch
884:See also
692:Satanism
667:—
504:Boethius
468:European
462:by king
403:Scotland
321:Catiline
268:Etruscan
249:Vortumna
184:Augustus
181:princeps
163:) and a
131:Boethius
113:goddess
2726:Fortuna
2668:Fortuna
2610:Destiny
2605:Deities
2511:Decline
2435:Objects
2337:Temples
2317:Charity
2051:Laverna
2041:Fortuna
2031:Feronia
1960:Veritas
1930:Salacia
1915:Priapus
1900:Penates
1880:Neptune
1875:Minerva
1870:Mercury
1833:Jupiter
1773:Dea Dia
1738:Bellona
1693:Deities
1639:. 1879.
1623:. 1921.
1339:May 15,
1145:Phoenix
1141:fortuna
1092:Livy, '
755:Aspects
633:Remedii
596:Inferno
550:regnavi
542:regnabo
494:fortune
472:Fortuna
411:Glasgow
379:amulets
367:Pompeii
334:at the
317:Sallust
233:Jupiter
107:Fortūna
99:Fortuna
29:Fortuna
2478:Cybele
2404:Events
2352:Celtic
2220:Aeneid
2214:Virgil
2127:Aeneas
2061:Pietas
2046:Fontus
2021:Caelus
2011:Annona
2006:Africa
1975:Vulcan
1935:Saturn
1910:Pomona
1813:Genius
1803:Faunus
1793:Egeria
1733:Aurora
1728:Apollo
1276:Ovid,
1187:, 2:40
1075:; see
1063:VI.17.
929:Pietas
723:zodiac
680:novel
601:Virgil
579:1530 (
538:Amiens
437:Auster
422:Seneca
332:oracle
312:virtus
239:). As
192:Lucius
161:Cicero
76:Wreath
60:Symbol
2690:Media
2347:Cella
2254:Varro
2234:Fasti
2207:Texts
2091:Terra
2071:Salus
2036:Fides
1965:Vesta
1955:Venus
1905:Pluto
1895:Orcus
1850:Liber
1838:Lares
1823:Janus
1808:Flora
1798:Fauna
1778:Diana
1768:Cupid
1758:Ceres
1498:Notes
1057:Varro
1044:Fasti
949:Fides
924:Piety
558:Janus
546:regno
508:casus
474:. In
294:(the
237:Copia
188:Gaius
175:: as
143:latin
115:Tyche
111:Greek
103:Latin
91:Tyche
72:Wheel
64:Globe
50:Abode
2655:Yuga
2595:Aeon
2580:Time
2483:Isis
2228:Ovid
2081:Spes
2066:Roma
1865:Mars
1860:Luna
1828:Juno
1783:Dies
1683:and
1341:2021
1235:2017
1209:2017
1179:Livy
1039:Ovid
1010:link
939:Spes
934:Hope
733:and
731:Moon
690:and
444:Ovid
371:Isis
190:and
173:fate
123:luck
54:Rome
2582:in
2056:Pax
1945:Sol
1890:Ops
1885:Nox
1597:hdl
942:),
932:),
727:Sun
713:In
607:'s
573:orb
409:in
365:in
344:oak
338:in
330:An
258:or
198:.)
125:in
121:of
2722::
1633:.
1617:.
1575:.
1480:.
1432:^
1401:.
1383:.
1320:20
1225:.
1200:.
1181:,
1059:,
1041:,
1006:}}
1002:{{
973:22
745:.
729:,
694:.
577:ca
413:.
401:,
105::
74:,
70:,
66:,
2676::
2572:e
2565:t
2558:v
1702:)
1696:(
1673:e
1666:t
1659:v
1603:.
1599::
1490:.
1466:.
1426:.
1412:.
1343:.
1267:)
1251:.
1237:.
1211:.
1083:.
1029:.
1012:)
946:(
936:(
926:(
898:)
892:(
583:)
227:.
101:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
