550:
562:
340:
574:
72:
866:
53:
141:
79:
494:
gathered an enormous army and tried to win back the former colony, in the process destroying a place that
Rimbert calls Seeburg, usually identified as Grobin. Seeburg had 7,000 armed men to protect it, but the town was pillaged, ravaged, and burnt by the Swedes. The invaders sent back their ships and
456:
In one grave a picture-stone or stele depicting two duck-like birds was found in 1987. Such picture-stones are otherwise unique to
Gotland. From its style it can be dated to the second half of 7th century. The weathered surface of one side contains refined carvings – inside the ring of ornaments
452:
who were carrying on peaceful pursuits behind the shield of the
Swedish military". From Nerman's findings, it appears that Grobin was the site of an early Scandinavian colony from Gotland. Many of the graves in level ground were of women, who could be identified as natives of Gotland by their
503:) which had as many as 15,000 warriors. The town was besieged for eight days without apparent success and the Norsemen even appealed to the Christian God for help. When they were preparing for a decisive battle, the
341:
1673:
638:"Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"
490:
rebelled after a long period as tributaries of
Swedish rulers. In about 854 a fleet of Danes attempted to reimpose the tribute on their own behalf, but was defeated. Then
514:. He found evidence of a large-scale conflict in the 9th century, notably large concentrations of Swedish arrowheads near the walls of the derelict Curonian fortress.
1666:
1659:
1913:
1600:
1567:
561:
444:
cemeteries may be dated to the period between 650 and 800 AD. One of them was military in character and analogous to similar cemeteries in the
2342:
920:
758:
437:
103:
468:
In the early years of the 9th century female graves at Grobin become scarce. Later graves are those of seafaring
Scandinavian males.
685:
2347:
2337:
2357:
1906:
1593:
453:
belt-buckles and brooches. The grave-mounds predominantly housed men, often accompanied by typical
Scandinavian weaponry.
2362:
897:
549:
1682:
1651:
751:
1899:
1690:
1586:
436:
in 1929 and 1930. Nerman found remains of an earthwork stronghold, which had been protected on three sides by the
855:
71:
530:. However, due to the local stadium not meeting top-level specifications, the team and its fans travel to the
573:
744:
279:
531:
507:
suddenly sued for peace, giving as booty weapons and gold captured by them from the Danes a year earlier.
915:
637:
615:
362:
158:
1346:
2332:
1922:
952:
299:
153:
495:
started out on a five-day expedition into the hinterland. They reached the town of Apulia (modern
1231:
1609:
2352:
795:
783:
52:
1509:
523:
258:
1362:
396:) was the most important political centre on the territory of Latvia. There was a centre of
1529:
268:
8:
476:
The
Norsemen may have remained in control of Grobin until the mid-9th century, when – as
2327:
1694:
1845:
1744:
1681:
939:
838:
813:
491:
1449:
2367:
1749:
1211:
925:
843:
823:
808:
457:
there are two waterbirds; their beaks meet. Several hundreds of such picture stones (
389:
1875:
1865:
1810:
1635:
630:
608:
579:
2181:
1891:
1728:
1549:
1279:
874:
828:
803:
458:
448:
Valley in
Central Sweden, while two others indicate that there was "a community of
1815:
1795:
1780:
1504:
1408:
1111:
711:
1850:
1825:
1489:
1479:
1186:
1063:
944:
882:
848:
730:
421:
350:
19:"Grobina" redirects here. The term may also refer to a synonym of the toad genus
2266:
1770:
1620:
1086:
2286:
1870:
1820:
1805:
1800:
1785:
1765:
1625:
1439:
892:
818:
510:
Nerman's excavations at the ancient fort of Apulia corroborated the account of
382:
378:
1840:
1830:
1201:
1131:
1121:
1048:
527:
2321:
2171:
2021:
1961:
1855:
1790:
1403:
1176:
1156:
1081:
1053:
616:"Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā"
433:
118:
105:
2196:
1499:
1146:
1004:
2216:
2151:
2051:
1880:
1835:
1775:
1686:
1640:
1554:
1367:
1311:
1259:
1071:
767:
482:
413:
2161:
2106:
2066:
1723:
1096:
2301:
2121:
2061:
1971:
1926:
1860:
1444:
1393:
1254:
1216:
1101:
1026:
999:
907:
778:
397:
287:
165:
2086:
1372:
2211:
1981:
1946:
1578:
1398:
1304:
1136:
1126:
833:
441:
417:
401:
2291:
2281:
2246:
2186:
2116:
2111:
2091:
2076:
2056:
2006:
1966:
1956:
1091:
984:
535:
445:
374:
2201:
2141:
1418:
1377:
1341:
1294:
1284:
1249:
1191:
1116:
1076:
1016:
504:
500:
487:
249:
2296:
2176:
2146:
2126:
2101:
2096:
1991:
1941:
989:
969:
865:
496:
2276:
2236:
2231:
2016:
1539:
1514:
1484:
1464:
1326:
1321:
1289:
1241:
1141:
1041:
366:
2011:
1274:
1221:
1196:
1171:
994:
2226:
2221:
2166:
2081:
2071:
2041:
1986:
1951:
1708:
1534:
1494:
1459:
1434:
1336:
1106:
979:
887:
477:
449:
21:
1166:
957:
2306:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2206:
2191:
2156:
2136:
2046:
2026:
2001:
1930:
1474:
1269:
1021:
1011:
974:
736:
405:
370:
275:
254:
146:
1031:
2271:
2256:
2131:
2031:
1996:
1713:
1544:
1519:
1454:
1316:
1299:
1264:
1226:
1206:
1036:
962:
409:
181:
1976:
1524:
1413:
1331:
1181:
385:
are still visible. The town was given its charter in 1695.
358:
321:
412:
but probably predating them both. About 3,000 surviving
700:
The Hammer and the Cross: A new history of the
Vikings
673:
The Hammer and the Cross: A new history of the
Vikings
1921:
499:, 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the southeast, in
714:Life of Anskar, the Apostle of the North, 801–865
2319:
488:people inhabiting the Courland regions of Latvia
567:Saint Bridget Roman Catholic church in Grobiņa
1907:
1667:
1594:
752:
416:contain the most impressive remains of the
1914:
1900:
1674:
1660:
1601:
1587:
906:
759:
745:
432:The settlement at Grobin was excavated by
427:
28:Town in South Kurzeme Municipality, Latvia
381:in the 13th century. Some ruins of their
1608:
686:"Priediens Scandinavian barrow cemetery"
2320:
640:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
618:. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
595:Grobin-Seeburg, Ausgrabungen und Funde
1895:
1655:
1582:
1568:WikiProject Norse history and culture
740:
2343:Populated places established in 1695
215:0.13 km (0.05 sq mi)
207:4.99 km (1.93 sq mi)
199:5.12 km (1.98 sq mi)
13:
587:
14:
2379:
724:
864:
766:
572:
560:
548:
139:
77:
70:
51:
2348:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
78:
2338:Archaeological sites in Latvia
731:Grobiņa archaeological complex
705:
692:
678:
665:
652:
471:
465:) have been found in Gotland.
309:Number of city council members
1:
2358:1695 establishments in Europe
601:
404:, comparable in many ways to
373:, eleven kilometers east of
7:
898:Exploration of the Americas
10:
2384:
2363:South Kurzeme Municipality
662:(Routledge 1992), p. 182.
541:
363:South Kurzeme Municipality
159:South Kurzeme Municipality
18:
1937:
1758:
1737:
1701:
1616:
1563:
1427:
1386:
1355:
1240:
1155:
1062:
938:
873:
862:
794:
774:
517:
316:
308:
298:
286:
265:
248:
244:700/km (1,800/sq mi)
240:
232:
227:
219:
211:
203:
195:
190:
179:
174:
164:
152:
134:
99:
65:
47:
40:
33:
522:The city is home to the
377:. It was founded by the
1232:Death in Norse paganism
428:Scandinavian settlement
921:Varangian Trade Routes
660:The Vikings in History
658:Francis Donald Logan.
462:
354:
223:20 m (70 ft)
524:Latvian Higher League
267: • Summer (
119:56.53750°N 21.16750°E
1610:Grobiņa Municipality
675:(2009), pp. 110–111.
241: • Density
916:Viking Trade Routes
597:. Stockholm, 1958.
115: /
839:Old Norse religion
814:Pre-Roman Iron Age
492:Olof (I) of Sweden
400:settlement on the
233: • Total
212: • Water
196: • Total
124:56.53750; 21.16750
91:Location in Latvia
2315:
2314:
1889:
1888:
1649:
1648:
1576:
1575:
934:
933:
926:Volga Trade Route
844:Germanic paganism
824:Germanic Iron Age
809:Nordic Bronze Age
698:Robert Ferguson,
671:Robert Ferguson,
555:Grobiņa town hall
390:Early Middle Ages
332:
331:
204: • Land
2375:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1695:Liepāja District
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1579:
904:
903:
868:
856:Christianization
829:Migration Period
804:Nordic Stone Age
761:
754:
747:
738:
737:
718:
709:
703:
702:(2009), p. 111.
696:
690:
689:
682:
676:
669:
663:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
612:
576:
564:
552:
538:for home games.
379:Teutonic Knights
348:
347:
346:
344:
328:
325:
323:
272:
145:
143:
142:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
81:
80:
74:
55:
31:
30:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2333:Towns in Latvia
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
1933:
1920:
1890:
1885:
1754:
1738:Municipalities:
1733:
1697:
1693:of the defunct
1680:
1650:
1645:
1612:
1607:
1577:
1572:
1559:
1450:Bardy-Świelubie
1423:
1382:
1351:
1236:
1187:Walpurgis Night
1158:
1151:
1058:
942:
930:
902:
869:
860:
849:Norse mythology
790:
770:
765:
727:
722:
721:
710:
706:
697:
693:
684:
683:
679:
670:
666:
657:
653:
643:
641:
636:
635:
631:
621:
619:
614:
613:
609:
604:
590:
588:Further reading
583:
577:
568:
565:
556:
553:
544:
532:Daugava Stadium
528:Grobiņas SC/LFS
520:
474:
430:
422:Northern Europe
342:
339:
338:
320:
294:
266:
186:Aivars Priedols
140:
138:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
60:
59:
58:
43:
36:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1687:Municipalities
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1636:Grobiņa Parish
1633:
1628:
1626:Gavieze Parish
1623:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Æsir–Vanir War
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
966:
965:
960:
949:
947:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
879:
877:
871:
870:
863:
861:
859:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Roman Iron Age
816:
811:
806:
800:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
787:
786:
775:
772:
771:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
735:
734:
726:
725:External links
723:
720:
719:
704:
691:
677:
664:
651:
629:
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
589:
586:
585:
584:
580:Grobiņa Castle
578:
571:
569:
566:
559:
557:
554:
547:
543:
540:
526:football club
519:
516:
473:
470:
429:
426:
392:, Grobiņa (or
383:Grobina castle
330:
329:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
292:
290:
284:
283:
273:
263:
262:
252:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
156:
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136:
132:
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66:
63:
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56:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
37:
34:
27:
16:Town in Latvia
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2380:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Grobin County
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
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1404:Tyrfing Cycle
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343:pronunciation
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100:Coordinates:
98:
73:
64:
54:
46:
39:
32:
24:
23:
2267:Valdemārpils
2036:
1718:
1641:Medze Parish
1630:
1621:Bārta Parish
1469:
1368:Fimbulwinter
1312:Nithing pole
768:Norse people
713:
707:
699:
694:
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672:
667:
659:
654:
642:. Retrieved
632:
620:. Retrieved
610:
594:
521:
512:Vita Ansgari
511:
509:
483:Vita Ansgari
481:
475:
467:
455:
431:
398:Scandinavian
393:
387:
334:
333:
300:Calling code
154:Municipality
57:Coat of arms
20:
2062:Jaunjelgava
1927:town rights
1428:Settlements
1394:Poetic Edda
1217:Runic magic
1159:and worship
1132:Urðarbrunnr
1122:Mímisbrunnr
1102:Ginnungagap
1049:Jörmungandr
1027:Hel (being)
1000:Light elves
908:Trade route
883:Norse–Gaels
779:Scandinavia
593:B. Nerman.
472:Destruction
388:During the
288:Postal code
166:Town rights
122: /
2322:Categories
2212:Saulkrasti
2197:Salacgrīva
1947:Aizkraukle
1500:Köpingsvik
1419:Runestones
1399:Prose Edda
1342:Berserkers
1305:Runemaster
1147:Jötunheimr
1137:Yggdrasill
1127:Hvergelmir
1005:Dark elves
834:Viking Age
602:References
486:relates –
450:Gotlanders
442:Vendel Age
418:Vendel Age
402:Baltic Sea
369:region of
228:Population
175:Government
110:21°10′03″E
107:56°32′15″N
2287:Varakļāni
2202:Salaspils
2162:Pāvilosta
2142:Mazsalaca
2107:Lielvārde
2067:Jēkabpils
1759:Parishes:
1724:Pāvilosta
1378:Wild Hunt
1322:Longships
1295:Old Norse
1285:Mead hall
1192:Midsummer
1117:Niflheimr
1097:Fólkvangr
1077:Vanaheimr
1064:Cosmology
1042:Valkyries
1017:Einherjar
945:mythology
893:Garðaríki
875:Expansion
712:Rimbert:
505:Curonians
501:Lithuania
250:Time zone
220:Elevation
2368:Courland
2277:Valmiera
2237:Staicele
2232:Smiltene
2182:Priekule
2172:Pļaviņas
2087:Krāslava
2017:Cesvaine
1851:Priekule
1826:Kazdanga
1729:Priekule
1691:Parishes
1540:Timerevo
1530:Sarskoye
1515:Ralswiek
1505:Lindholm
1485:Jomsborg
1480:Holmgard
1465:Gnezdovo
1440:Aldeigja
1373:Ragnarök
1347:Emporium
1290:Holmgang
1212:Calendar
1142:Valhalla
1082:Miðgarðr
940:Paganism
463:bildsten
367:Courland
324:.grobina
304:+371 634
2328:Grobiņa
2292:Viesīte
2282:Vangaži
2247:Strenči
2227:Skrunda
2222:Sigulda
2187:Rūjiena
2167:Piltene
2117:Limbaži
2112:Līgatne
2092:Kuldīga
2082:Koknese
2077:Kārsava
2072:Kandava
2057:Ilūkste
2052:Ikšķile
2042:Gulbene
2037:Grobiņa
2007:Brocēni
1987:Baldone
1967:Alūksne
1957:Aknīste
1952:Aizpute
1876:Vērgale
1871:Vecpils
1866:Vaiņode
1821:Kalvene
1811:Grobiņa
1806:Gramzda
1801:Gavieze
1786:Dunalka
1766:Aizpute
1719:Grobiņa
1709:Aizpute
1702:Cities:
1631:Grobiņa
1535:Sigtuna
1510:Menzlin
1495:Kaupang
1460:Dierkow
1435:Alaborg
1387:Sources
1337:Vikings
1242:Society
1157:Rituals
1107:Helheim
1092:Bifröst
1087:Vígríðr
1072:Ásgarðr
985:Völundr
980:Sigmund
888:Normans
796:History
784:History
644:19 June
622:31 July
542:Gallery
536:Liepāja
478:Rimbert
459:Swedish
446:Mälaren
375:Liepāja
365:in the
357:) is a
335:Grobiņa
317:Website
293:LV-3430
135:Country
85:Grobiņa
35:Grobiņa
22:Bombina
2307:Zilupe
2302:Viļāni
2297:Viļaka
2262:Tukums
2252:Subate
2242:Stende
2207:Saldus
2192:Sabile
2177:Preiļi
2157:Olaine
2147:Mārupe
2137:Madona
2127:Lubāna
2122:Līvāni
2102:Ķekava
2097:Ķegums
2047:Iecava
2027:Dobele
2002:Bauska
1992:Baloži
1942:Ainaži
1931:Latvia
1856:Rucava
1846:Otaņķi
1816:Kalēti
1796:Embūte
1791:Dunika
1781:Cīrava
1683:Cities
1550:Vanaja
1475:Hedeby
1470:Grobin
1445:Arkona
1356:Events
1317:Skalds
1270:Thrall
1022:Fenrir
1012:Dvergr
990:Vættir
975:Sigurd
970:Jötunn
733:UNESCO
518:Sports
497:Apuolė
438:Ālande
406:Hedeby
394:Grobin
371:Latvia
355:Grobin
351:German
147:Latvia
144:
2272:Valka
2257:Talsi
2132:Ludza
2032:Durbe
2022:Dagda
2012:Cēsis
1997:Balvi
1982:Ādaži
1962:Aloja
1925:with
1923:Towns
1881:Virga
1836:Medze
1776:Bunka
1771:Bārta
1745:Durbe
1714:Durbe
1555:Wolin
1545:Truso
1520:Reric
1455:Birka
1300:Runes
1280:Thing
1275:Félag
1265:Thegn
1255:Clans
1227:Galdr
1222:Völva
1207:Gothi
1197:Hörgr
1172:Seiðr
1037:Norns
995:Elves
963:Vanir
582:ruins
410:Birka
276:UTC+3
255:UTC+2
236:3,593
182:Mayor
2217:Seda
2152:Ogre
1977:Auce
1861:Saka
1841:Nīca
1831:Laži
1750:Saka
1689:and
1525:Ribe
1490:Kaup
1414:Saga
1332:Ergi
1260:Jarl
1182:Yule
1167:Blót
958:Æsir
953:Gods
943:and
646:2024
624:2024
408:and
359:town
280:EEST
191:Area
170:1695
42:Town
1972:Ape
1929:in
1327:Nīþ
1250:Law
1032:Dís
534:in
480:'s
420:in
361:in
326:.lv
322:www
269:DST
259:EET
2324::
1685:,
1202:Vé
461::
424:.
353::
349:;
1915:e
1908:t
1901:v
1675:e
1668:t
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760:e
753:t
746:v
688:.
648:.
626:.
337:(
312:9
282:)
278:(
271:)
261:)
257:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
