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571:"Gregory, the eighth of that name...they declare from records of St. Martin of Laon to have once been a canon of that church..." Basil R. Reuss, "A Norbertine Pope?," rev. of Catholic University of America Press, The Catholic Historical Review July 1933: 200-03 <
395:, a collection of official papal acts, and also completed a codification of the cursus, a compilation of the very stringent rules governing the euphonious arrangements of sentence endings and phrasing in papal acts. In his honor, the cursus was called
399:." These two documents were very influential in shaping the rhetoric used in papal documents. Shortly before his election to the papacy, Alberto founded a monastery in his hometown of Benevento.
427:. He was consecrated on 25 October. His previous dealings with Frederick Barbarossa put the church back in a friendly relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor. In response to the defeat of the
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for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as
Apostolic Chancellor, he was notable in his brief reign for reconciling the Papacy with the estranged
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or
Norbertine order, probably between the ages of 20–30. He was a canon at St. Martin's Abbey in Laon. He later became a professor of
375:. As Chancellor he generally pursued a conciliatory line toward the Emperor; in the controversy over the disputed succession of the
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Gregory died in Pisa on 17 December 1187 of a fever after holding the papacy for only 57 days. He was buried in the
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so that both seaports and naval fleets could join together for the crusade. On the way to Pisa, he stopped at
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490:; the tomb and the papal remains were destroyed in the 1600 fire of the Cathedral. He was succeeded by
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Delaney, John J., and James E. Tobin. Dictionary of
Catholic Biography. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1961.
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The
International Website for the Order of Premontre. The Order of Premontre. 7 December 2008.
284:. His father was the nobleman Sartorius di Morra. He became a monk early in life, either as a
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371:. From 1177 to 1179, Alberto also served as a legate in Italy and in February 1178 was named
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The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 7 December 2008.
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On 21 October 1187, the day after the death of Urban III, Alberto di Morra, at that time
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had withdrawn his name from consideration), and took the name
Gregory VIII in honour of
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Levillain, ed. The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, New York: Routledge, 2002, 653.
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344:, he was sent to teach canon law throughout Europe in the 1160s, and was sent to
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671:
Levillain, Philippe, ed. The Papacy: An
Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2002.
387:, and allowing the canons of Trier to hold a new election, but was overruled by
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494:. According to Joseph S. Brusher, "His pontificate though brief was glorious."
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467:'s body to be removed from his tomb and his remains thrown out of the church.,
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J. N. Kelly, The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes, New York: Oxford UP, 1986, 183.
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he argued strongly in favor of setting aside both the pro-papal candidate
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Kelly, J. N. The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes. New York: Oxford UP, 1986.
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von & Simson, Bernhard von (1895),
3677:
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753:
682:"Premonstratenisans/Norbertines A Look at out Way of Life."
452:
289:
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
352:. He also brought an offer of reconciliation in 1163 to
391:. It was in this position that di Morra "...compiled a
5531:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
501:
4604:
300:. Alberto later joined a new religious order, the
650:
5851:
5601:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
801:
328:of Sant'Adriano, and on 14 March 1158 he became
655:, vol. VI, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot
256:; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born
4590:
2508:
787:
241:Gregory VIII on a 19th-century religious card
5616:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5566:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4597:
4583:
4437:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2515:
2501:
794:
780:
631:Brusher, Joseph S. Popes through the Ages.
637:Falconieri, Tommaso di Carpegna (2000).
474:
280:Alberto di Morra was born about 1105 in
236:
67:of all important aspects of the article.
455:in order to end Pisan hostilities with
14:
5852:
2896:
272:and for initiating the Third Crusade.
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
4578:
2496:
775:
573:https://www.jstor.org/stable/25013158
36:
5470:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2522:
653:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
585:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
373:Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
34:Head of the Catholic Church in 1187
24:
5025:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
25:
5916:
688:
5832:
5820:
5151:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5106:Second Council of Constantinople
4559:
4558:
4547:
4515:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4063:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2474:
2463:
2462:
721:
706:
694:
532:
518:
504:
41:
5885:Christians of the Third Crusade
5121:Third Council of Constantinople
5045:First Council of Constantinople
2682:First seven ecumenical councils
625:
55:may be too short to adequately
5360:Dissolution of the monasteries
4626:History of the Catholic Church
3257:Separation of church and state
608:
599:
590:
578:
565:
65:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
5234:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5209:Second Council of the Lateran
4818:Apostles in the New Testament
558:
275:
5348:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5214:Third Council of the Lateran
5204:First Council of the Lateran
4660:Catholic ecumenical councils
7:
553:October 1187 Papal election
497:
315:
10:
5921:
4694:History of the Roman Curia
4554:Catholic Church portal
479:Gregory VIII is buried at
230:Other popes named Gregory
26:
5890:Burials at Pisa Cathedral
5815:
5715:
5581:
5508:
5443:
5430:European wars of religion
5327:
5262:
5164:
5086:
4977:
4900:
4760:
4749:
4741:Eastern Catholic Churches
4616:
4542:
4480:Aid to the Church in Need
4470:
4327:
4140:
4101:Vatican Television Center
4076:
3986:
3876:
3746:Eastern Catholic Churches
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367:of the murder during the
228:
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165:
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124:
116:
106:
99:
86:
5561:Mary of the Divine Heart
5184:Clash against the empire
5136:Second Council of Nicaea
5030:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4422:Communion and Liberation
3886:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3051:Mystici Corporis Christi
2979:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
470:
27:Not to be confused with
5895:Premonstratensian popes
5827:Vatican City portal
5179:Investiture Controversy
5035:First Council of Nicaea
3237:Philosophy of canon law
3167:Mariology of the saints
2747:Investiture Controversy
2276:During the Roman Empire
451:. Gregory travelled to
5839:Catholicism portal
5650:Second Vatican Council
5536:Our Lady of La Salette
5343:Protestant Reformation
5330:Protestant Reformation
5249:Second Council of Lyon
4638:Ecclesiastical history
4490:Catholic Charities USA
4124:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4112:Vatican Polyglot Press
3162:Mariology of the popes
2800:Protestant Reformation
2481:Catholic Church Portal
2341:Conflicts with the HRE
738:Catholic Church titles
726:Quotations related to
616:Popes through the Ages
483:
357:Frederick I Barbarossa
253:
242:
5875:People from Benevento
5546:First Vatican Council
5244:First Council of Lyon
5008:Constantine the Great
4704:Christian monasticism
4244:Good Shepherd Sisters
4086:Holy See Press Office
3324:Doctors of the Church
3157:Immaculate Conception
3112:Anointing of the Sick
2647:History of the papacy
2257:History of the papacy
645:Enciclopedia dei Papi
478:
438:, Gregory issued the
383:and the pro-imperial
334:San Lorenzo in Lucina
240:
29:Antipope Gregory VIII
5723:Sexual abuse scandal
5632:Mit brennender Sorge
5475:Age of Enlightenment
5254:Bernard of Clairvaux
5131:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5070:Council of Chalcedon
4850:Council of Jerusalem
4719:Role in civilization
4699:Religious institutes
4631:By country or region
4117:L'Osservatore Romano
4055:Role in civilisation
3781:Croatian and Serbian
3529:Episcopal conference
3491:St. Peter's Basilica
2849:Sexual abuse scandal
2805:Catholic Reformation
2419:Revolutionary Papacy
2413:Age of Enlightenment
703:at Wikimedia Commons
676:"Pope Gregory VIII."
432:Kingdom of Jerusalem
413:College of Cardinals
369:Council of Avranches
5551:Papal infallibility
5541:Our Lady of Lourdes
5490:Shimabara Rebellion
5334:Counter-Reformation
4452:Neocatechumenal Way
4417:Charismatic Renewal
4131:Annuario Pontificio
3729:Particular churches
3405:Ecumenical councils
3177:Perpetual virginity
3012:Communitas perfecta
2956:Sermon on the Mount
2266:Antiquity and Early
2070:17th–21st centuries
1784:13th–16th centuries
657:, available at the
614:Joseph S. Brusher,
526:Christianity portal
377:Archbishop of Trier
5905:12th-century popes
5596:Our Lady of Fátima
5385:Ignatius of Loyola
5309:Catherine of Siena
5277:Pope Boniface VIII
5096:Benedict of Nursia
5065:Council of Ephesus
4902:Ante-Nicene period
4855:Split with Judaism
4689:Crusading movement
4289:Premonstratensians
2672:Ante-Nicene period
2550:Lists of Catholics
2401:Reformation Papacy
2395:Renaissance Papacy
2337:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2290:Ostrogothic Papacy
1383:9th–12th centuries
711:Works by or about
587:, Vol. VI, p. 130.
484:
465:Antipope Victor IV
397:stylus gregorianus
363:, and he absolved
354:Holy Roman Emperor
342:Pope Alexander III
260:, was head of the
243:
5860:Pope Gregory VIII
5847:
5846:
5807:COVID-19 pandemic
5785:Pope Benedict XVI
5690:Pope John Paul II
5465:Pope Benedict XIV
5451:French Revolution
5435:Thirty Years' War
5425:Robert Bellarmine
5410:John of the Cross
5314:Pope Alexander VI
5299:Council of Vienne
5229:Francis of Assisi
5219:Pope Innocent III
5088:Early Middle Ages
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5020:Arian controversy
4973:
4972:
4921:Apostolic Fathers
4572:
4571:
3982:
3981:
3375:
3198:
3197:
2890:
2867:
2866:
2859:COVID-19 pandemic
2829:French Revolution
2819:Thirty Years' War
2727:Islamic conquests
2640:Apostolic fathers
2575:
2490:
2489:
2454:
2453:
2346:Wandering Papacy
2309:Saeculum obscurum
2282:Under Constantine
1087:5th–8th centuries
881:1st–4th centuries
865:papal resignation
770:
769:
761:Succeeded by
728:Pope Gregory VIII
701:Pope Gregory VIII
699:Media related to
674:Loughlin, James.
302:Premonstratensian
270:Holy Roman Empire
264:and ruler of the
246:Pope Gregory VIII
235:
234:
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5912:
5837:
5836:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5802:Patriarch Kirill
5675:Pope John Paul I
5480:Anti-clericalism
5460:Pope Innocent XI
5380:Society of Jesus
5365:Council of Trent
5319:Age of Discovery
5264:Late Middle Ages
5166:High Middle Ages
5156:East–West Schism
5040:Pope Sylvester I
4986:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4885:General epistles
4880:Pauline epistles
4813:John the Baptist
4796:Great Commission
4758:
4757:
4709:Catholic culture
4599:
4592:
4585:
4576:
4575:
4562:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4294:Redemptoristines
4142:Religious orders
4068:Anti-Catholicism
4018:Church buildings
3878:Catholic liturgy
3618:Consecrated life
3476:Apostolic Palace
3443:Synod of Bishops
3379:
3378:
3355:
2961:Ten Commandments
2894:
2893:
2876:
2777:Age of Discovery
2611:Great Commission
2579:
2578:
2563:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2386:Early Modern and
2296:Byzantine Papacy
2262:
2261:
796:
789:
782:
773:
772:
744:Preceded by
734:
733:
725:
710:
698:
659:Internet Archive
656:
647:(Treccani 2000).
643:
639:"Gregorio VIII".
619:
612:
606:
603:
597:
594:
588:
582:
576:
569:
542:
537:
536:
535:
528:
523:
522:
514:
512:Biography portal
509:
508:
507:
447:calling for the
436:Battle of Hattin
381:Folmar of Karden
258:Alberto di Morra
223:Republic of Pisa
216:17 December 1187
215:
213:
188:Alberto di Morra
179:Personal details
166:Created cardinal
128:17 December 1187
84:
83:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5811:
5733:World Youth Day
5711:
5700:World Youth Day
5644:Pacem in terris
5638:Pope John XXIII
5577:
5504:
5495:Edict of Nantes
5453:
5449:
5439:
5405:Teresa of Ávila
5400:Tridentine Mass
5336:
5332:
5323:
5304:Knights Templar
5258:
5160:
5116:Gregorian chant
5074:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4981:
4969:
4896:
4765:
4753:
4745:
4612:
4610:Catholic Church
4603:
4573:
4568:
4546:
4538:
4517:
4500:Relief Services
4466:
4412:Catholic Action
4402:Military orders
4339:Confraternities
4331:of the faithful
4330:
4323:
4145:
4136:
4072:
3978:
3872:
3731:
3723:
3656:Prior, Prioress
3612:
3505:
3501:Vatican Museums
3452:
3385:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3273:
3227:Social teaching
3194:
3133:
3078:
3033:One true church
2997:
2974:Sixtine Vulgate
2970:Official Bible
2884:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2781:
2713:
2658:
2628:Petrine primacy
2571:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2526:
2524:Catholic Church
2521:
2491:
2486:
2450:
2433:(1929–present)
2387:
2381:
2335:Tusculan Papacy
2327:
2321:
2302:Frankish Papacy
2267:
2251:
2065:
1779:
1378:
1082:
876:
809:
807:Catholic Church
800:
766:
757:
749:
691:
641:
628:
623:
622:
613:
609:
604:
600:
595:
591:
583:
579:
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566:
561:
538:
533:
531:
524:
517:
510:
505:
503:
500:
473:
444:Audita tremendi
405:
330:cardinal-priest
326:cardinal-deacon
318:
278:
262:Catholic Church
217:
211:
209:
201:
192:
190:
189:
170:
161:25 October 1187
120:21 October 1187
111:Catholic Church
95:
92:
91:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5918:
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5677:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5621:Lateran Treaty
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5446:Baroque period
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Peter Canisius
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:Francis Xavier
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5354:Exsurge Domine
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:Pope Clement V
5291:
5290:
5289:
5287:Avignon Papacy
5282:Western Schism
5279:
5274:
5272:Thomas Aquinas
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Saint Boniface
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Pope Gregory I
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Biblical canon
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5002:
4983:
4979:Late antiquity
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4926:Pope Clement I
4916:Church Fathers
4913:
4907:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:Biblical canon
4672:Catholic Bible
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Legion of Mary
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4376:Lay Carmelites
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Conceptionists
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Assumptionists
4155:
4153:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3861:Syro-Malankara
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Italo-Albanian
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:Lateran Treaty
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Moral theology
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2891:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Pope Gregory I
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:Biblical canon
2701:
2699:Late antiquity
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:Church fathers
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2569:Ecclesiastical
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2428:
2425:Roman Question
2422:
2416:
2415:(c. 1640–1740)
2410:
2407:Baroque Papacy
2404:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2376:Western Schism
2373:
2370:Avignon Papacy
2367:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2316:Crescentii era
2313:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Alexander VIII
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
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1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1853:
1848:
1843:
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1833:
1828:
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1813:
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1798:
1793:
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1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Anastasius III
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
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3172:Mother of God
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2795:Protestantism
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2757:Schism (1378)
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2137:Innocent XIII
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2102:Alexander VII
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1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Innocent VIII
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Callixtus III
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Boniface VIII
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Celestine III
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Alexander III
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Anastasius IV
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Sylvester III
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Benedict VIII
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:Anastasius II
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:Pope emeritus
858:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:List of popes
816:
815:
812:
808:
804:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
765:
756:
755:
748:
742:
739:
735:
729:
724:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
702:
697:
693:
692:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
660:
654:
649:
646:
640:
636:
633:
630:
629:
617:
611:
602:
593:
586:
581:
574:
568:
564:
554:
551:
549:
548:List of popes
546:
545:
541:
530:
527:
521:
516:
513:
502:
495:
493:
489:
488:Duomo in Pisa
482:
477:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Third Crusade
446:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
393:Forma Dicendi
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:King Henry II
362:
361:Thomas Becket
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Monte Cassino
295:
291:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
231:
227:
224:
220:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
182:
177:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
90:
85:
76:
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
5865:1100s births
5794:
5790:Pope Francis
5716:21st century
5665:Pope Paul VI
5642:
5630:
5583:20th century
5570:
5521:Pope Pius IX
5509:19th century
5485:Pope Pius VI
5352:
5224:Latin Empire
5194:Universities
5146:Pope Leo III
5013:Christianity
4998:state church
4990:Great Church
4791:Resurrection
4754:(30–325/476)
4751:Early Church
4736:Latin Church
4731:Papal States
4726:Vatican City
4534:Universities
4366:Third orders
4329:Associations
4319:Visitandines
4314:Trinitarians
4264:Mercedarians
4249:Hieronymites
4194:Camaldoleses
4179:Benedictines
4169:Augustinians
4129:
4122:
4115:
4096:Vatican News
4050:Distinctions
3856:Syro-Malabar
3741:Latin Church
3663:Grand master
3561:Metropolitan
3458:Vatican City
3353:Organisation
3232:Philosophers
3097:Confirmation
3074:In canon law
3068:Subsistit in
3066:
3062:Three states
3049:
3010:
3003:Ecclesiology
2985:Nova Vulgata
2983:
2941:Original sin
2936:Nicene Creed
2926:Divine grace
2885:
2767:Universities
2737:Papal States
2664:Great Church
2606:Resurrection
2583:Early Church
2479:
2467:
2437:World War II
2431:Vatican City
2307:
2278:(until 493)
2242:Benedict XVI
2237:John Paul II
2157:Clement XIII
2152:Benedict XIV
2127:Innocent XII
2061:Clement VIII
2036:Gregory XIII
2016:Marcellus II
1976:Alexander VI
1926:Innocent VII
1891:Benedict XII
1846:Nicholas III
1811:Alexander IV
1801:Celestine IV
1791:Honorius III
1775:Innocent III
1760:Gregory VIII
1759:
1720:Celestine II
1705:Callixtus II
1675:Alexander II
1600:Sylvester II
1580:Benedict VII
1540:Stephen VIII
1425:Benedict III
1279:Adeodatus II
1224:Boniface III
1078:Anastasius I
752:
730:at Wikiquote
713:Gregory VIII
652:
644:
642:(in Italian)
626:Bibliography
615:
610:
601:
592:
584:
580:
567:
485:
463:and ordered
442:
417:elected pope
406:
396:
392:
338:papal legate
319:
279:
266:Papal States
257:
245:
244:
199:Papal States
191:c. 1100/1105
158:Consecration
125:Papacy ended
117:Papacy began
94:Gregory VIII
70:
54:
52:lead section
18:Gregory VIII
5870:1187 deaths
5796:Laudato si'
5591:Pope Pius X
5420:Philip Neri
5395:Pope Pius V
5370:Thomas More
5239:Inquisition
5141:Charlemagne
5101:Monasticism
4911:Persecution
4803:Holy Spirit
4786:Crucifixion
4665:First seven
4524:Health care
4510:Pax Christi
4462:Schoenstatt
4427:Sant'Egidio
4259:Legionaries
4239:Franciscans
4214:Cistercians
4209:Carthusians
4164:Annonciades
4023:Altarpieces
3916:West Syriac
3911:East Syriac
3891:Alexandrian
3515:Holy orders
3496:Swiss Guard
3436:Dicasteries
3431:Roman Curia
3329:Evangelists
3287:Holy Family
3222:Personalism
3212:Natural law
3190:Josephology
3124:Holy orders
2762:Inquisition
2719:Middle Ages
2709:Monasticism
2677:Constantine
2601:Crucifixion
2445:(1945–1991)
2439:(1939–1945)
2427:(1870–1929)
2421:(1775–1848)
2409:(1585–1689)
2403:(1534–1585)
2397:(1417–1534)
2378:(1378–1417)
2372:(1309–1378)
2364:, 1228–1304
2358:, 1262–1297
2352:, 1257–1281
2343:(1048–1257)
2328:Middle Ages
2268:Middle Ages
2232:John Paul I
2207:Benedict XV
2187:Gregory XVI
2162:Clement XIV
2147:Clement XII
2117:Innocent XI
2056:Innocent IX
2051:Gregory XIV
2001:Clement VII
1931:Gregory XII
1921:Boniface IX
1901:Innocent VI
1876:Benedict XI
1866:Celestine V
1861:Nicholas IV
1856:Honorius IV
1806:Innocent IV
1765:Clement III
1715:Innocent II
1710:Honorius II
1700:Gelasius II
1680:Gregory VII
1670:Nicholas II
1630:Benedict IX
1575:Benedict VI
1550:Agapetus II
1525:Stephen VII
1500:Sergius III
1490:Benedict IV
1480:Theodore II
1465:Boniface VI
1364:Stephen III
1344:Gregory III
1334:Constantine
1299:Benedict II
1234:Adeodatus I
1229:Boniface IV
1209:Pelagius II
1169:Boniface II
1109:Celestine I
1048:Sylvester I
1033:Marcellus I
1028:Marcellinus
963:Callixtus I
948:Eleutherius
923:Telesphorus
913:Alexander I
835:Papal names
764:Clement III
665:(in German)
492:Clement III
425:Gregory VII
409:Protopriest
294:Benedictine
147:Clement III
133:Predecessor
5854:Categories
5669:coronation
5375:Pope Leo X
4960:Tertullian
4890:Revelation
4865:Background
4279:Oratorians
4234:Dominicans
4204:Carmelites
4199:Camillians
4147:institutes
3960:Tridentine
3896:Antiochian
3816:Macedonian
3761:Belarusian
3651:Provincial
3566:Archbishop
3486:Roman Rota
3448:Properties
3373:By country
3369:Precedence
3334:Confessors
3314:Archangels
3304:Patriarchs
3204:Philosophy
3182:Veneration
3147:Assumption
3117:Last rites
3084:Sacraments
3028:Four marks
2839:Vatican II
2787:Modern era
2623:Succession
2388:Modern Era
2318:(974–1012)
2222:John XXIII
2132:Clement XI
2107:Clement IX
2097:Innocent X
2092:Urban VIII
2087:Gregory XV
2011:Julius III
1946:Nicholas V
1911:Gregory XI
1896:Clement VI
1831:Innocent V
1821:Clement IV
1796:Gregory IX
1750:Lucius III
1730:Eugene III
1695:Paschal II
1685:Victor III
1665:Stephen IX
1650:Damasus II
1645:Clement II
1640:Gregory VI
1615:Sergius IV
1610:John XVIII
1560:Benedict V
1545:Marinus II
1470:Stephen VI
1450:Adrian III
1430:Nicholas I
1415:Sergius II
1410:Gregory IV
1390:Stephen IV
1354:Stephen II
1339:Gregory II
1259:Theodore I
1244:Honorius I
1239:Boniface V
1204:Benedict I
1194:Pelagius I
1179:Agapetus I
1139:Gelasius I
1129:Simplicius
1114:Sixtus III
1104:Boniface I
1094:Innocent I
958:Zephyrinus
872:Pope-elect
848:non-extant
717:Wikisource
663:Volume VI.
559:References
440:papal bull
286:Cistercian
276:Early life
212:1187-12-17
5685:Communism
5655:Ecumenism
5001:(380–451)
4993:(180–451)
4982:(313–476)
4904:(100–325)
4520:See also:
4472:Charities
4381:Discalced
4309:Trappists
4304:Theatines
4274:Olivetans
4219:Clarisses
4189:Blue nuns
4174:Basilians
4151:societies
4059:See also:
3945:Mozarabic
3935:Ambrosian
3921:Malankara
3906:Byzantine
3866:Ukrainian
3841:Ruthenian
3806:Hungarian
3791:Ethiopian
3766:Bulgarian
3733:sui iuris
3717:Postulant
3626:Religious
3581:Auxiliary
3576:Coadjutor
3546:Patriarch
3414:Cardinals
3361:Canon law
3357:Hierarchy
3339:Disciples
3262:Relations
3250:Evolution
3241:See also:
3186:See also:
3139:Mariology
3129:Matrimony
3102:Eucharist
3023:Ecumenism
2951:Salvation
2887:Catechism
2882:Tradition
2844:Communism
2692:Chalcedon
2312:(904–964)
2304:(756–857)
2298:(537–752)
2292:(493–537)
2284:(312–337)
2182:Pius VIII
2112:Clement X
2046:Urban VII
1996:Adrian VI
1986:Julius II
1966:Sixtus IV
1941:Eugene IV
1886:John XXII
1881:Clement V
1851:Martin IV
1826:Gregory X
1755:Urban III
1740:Adrian IV
1725:Lucius II
1660:Victor II
1605:John XVII
1595:Gregory V
1570:John XIII
1455:Stephen V
1445:Marinus I
1440:John VIII
1435:Adrian II
1405:Valentine
1400:Eugene II
1395:Paschal I
1329:Sisinnius
1314:Sergius I
1249:Severinus
1214:Gregory I
1184:Silverius
1154:Hormisdas
1149:Symmachus
1134:Felix III
1068:Damasus I
1043:Miltiades
1018:Eutychian
1008:Dionysius
1003:Sixtus II
998:Stephen I
988:Cornelius
908:Evaristus
903:Clement I
898:Anacletus
828:canonised
823:graphical
747:Urban III
348:to crown
324:made him
320:In 1156,
306:canon law
282:Benevento
195:Benevento
173:Adrian IV
143:Successor
137:Urban III
73:June 2016
57:summarize
5695:HIV/AIDS
5189:Crusades
4943:Irenaeus
4936:Ignatius
4931:Polycarp
4781:Ministry
4769:(30–100)
4643:Timeline
4564:Category
4457:Opus Dei
4442:Scouting
4432:Focolare
4299:Servites
4284:Piarists
4229:Crosiers
3965:Anglican
3901:Armenian
3831:Romanian
3821:Maronite
3796:Georgian
3786:Eritrean
3771:Chaldean
3756:Armenian
3751:Albanian
3632:Superior
3591:Emeritus
3571:Diocesan
3424:Advisers
3383:Holy See
3309:Prophets
3267:Politics
3038:Catholic
3018:Councils
2873:Theology
2752:Crusades
2687:Nicaea I
2618:Apostles
2596:Ministry
2565:Timeline
2545:Glossary
2469:Category
2443:Cold War
2217:Pius XII
2197:Leo XIII
2172:Pius VII
2041:Sixtus V
2006:Paul III
1981:Pius III
1936:Martin V
1916:Urban VI
1841:John XXI
1836:Adrian V
1816:Urban IV
1690:Urban II
1625:John XIX
1585:John XIV
1565:Leo VIII
1555:John XII
1460:Formosus
1369:Adrian I
1324:John VII
1274:Vitalian
1269:Eugene I
1264:Martin I
1219:Sabinian
1199:John III
1189:Vigilius
1164:Felix IV
1124:Hilarius
1073:Siricius
1063:Liberius
1058:Julius I
1038:Eusebius
993:Lucius I
953:Victor I
938:Anicetus
918:Sixtus I
855:Antipope
498:See also
429:crusader
350:Afonso I
346:Portugal
316:Cardinal
5660:Judaism
5060:Vulgate
4870:Gospels
4845:Stephen
4762:Origins
4682:Vulgate
4618:General
4608:of the
4606:History
4529:Schools
4485:Caritas
4393:Secular
4359:Workers
4254:Jesuits
4040:Museums
4035:Library
4013:Writers
4008:Artists
3988:Culture
3955:Paul VI
3836:Russian
3826:Melkite
3668:Brother
3646:General
3586:Titular
3556:Primate
3534:Eparchy
3524:Diocese
3471:Outline
3410:College
3400:Francis
3344:Virgins
3319:Martyrs
3245:Science
3152:History
3107:Penance
3092:Baptism
2993:Worship
2966:Vulgate
2914:Kingdom
2909:Trinity
2897:General
2652:Primacy
2560:History
2540:Outline
2362:Perugia
2356:Orvieto
2350:Viterbo
2247:Francis
2227:Paul VI
2212:Pius XI
2192:Pius IX
2177:Leo XII
2167:Pius VI
2026:Pius IV
2021:Paul IV
1961:Paul II
1956:Pius II
1906:Urban V
1590:John XV
1535:Leo VII
1530:John XI
1485:John IX
1475:Romanus
1374:Leo III
1349:Zachary
1319:John VI
1254:John IV
1174:John II
1099:Zosimus
1013:Felix I
978:Anterus
973:Pontian
968:Urban I
928:Hyginus
805:of the
434:at the
419:(after
411:of the
336:. As a
310:Bologna
292:, or a
5626:Nazism
5448:to the
5055:Jerome
4965:Origen
4648:Papacy
4407:Fimcap
4349:Marian
4269:Minims
4001:Marian
3851:Syriac
3846:Slovak
3776:Coptic
3712:Oblate
3707:Master
3702:Novice
3697:Hermit
3685:Sister
3641:Abbess
3608:Deacon
3603:Priest
3598:Parish
3541:Bishop
3511:Polity
3297:Joseph
3279:Saints
2946:Saints
2834:Nazism
2202:Pius X
2082:Paul V
2077:Leo XI
2031:Pius V
1655:Leo IX
1520:Leo VI
1515:John X
1420:Leo IV
1359:Paul I
1304:John V
1294:Leo II
1289:Agatho
1159:John I
983:Fabian
933:Pius I
843:extant
839:Tombs
661:here:
618:, 342.
415:, was
403:Papacy
153:Orders
107:Church
5900:Popes
5728:Islam
4996:Roman
4955:Canon
4828:Peter
4776:Jesus
4505:CIDSE
4354:Youth
4078:Media
4045:Music
3970:Zaire
3950:Roman
3940:Braga
3930:Latin
3801:Greek
3673:Friar
3637:Abbot
3551:Major
3466:Index
3365:Laity
2931:Dogma
2878:Bible
2854:Islam
2810:Trent
2591:Jesus
2573:Legal
2535:Index
1991:Leo X
1510:Lando
1495:Leo V
1309:Conon
1284:Donus
1119:Leo I
1023:Caius
943:Soter
893:Linus
888:Peter
803:Popes
758:1187
575:>.
471:Death
461:Lucca
457:Genoa
250:Latin
5778:2023
5773:2019
5768:2016
5763:2013
5758:2011
5753:2008
5748:2005
5743:2002
5738:2000
5705:1995
4875:Acts
4838:Paul
4833:John
4808:Mary
4030:Folk
3678:Monk
3419:List
3397:Pope
3292:Mary
1053:Mark
754:Pope
453:Pisa
290:Laon
219:Pisa
206:Died
184:Born
169:1156
89:Pope
4764:and
4714:Art
4344:Lay
3996:Art
3690:Nun
3412:of
2904:God
715:at
340:of
332:of
308:in
296:at
288:in
171:by
5856::
4149:,
3639:,
312:.
252::
221:,
197:,
5671:)
5667:(
4598:e
4591:t
4584:v
4144:,
3628::
3517:)
3513:(
3390:)
3386:(
2516:e
2509:t
2502:v
795:e
788:t
781:v
248:(
214:)
210:(
75:)
71:(
61:.
31:.
20:)
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