187:
596:
27:
307:
Another theory suggests that the clock was not transferred to Chile, but that its machinery was destroyed by the victorious army and its structure used as a home for the officers of the troops stationed in the Parque de la
Exposición. Once the troops withdrew, they reduced the invention to ashes.
342:
225:
Despite the opposition and criticism that his work received, after 6 years of work he was able to inaugurate his mechanical work on
December 6, 1870, at 00:00, a few days before the anniversary of the
1925:
284:
or the
Palacio de la Exposición were used as barracks by the invading troops. One of the theories about the fate of the watch suggests that after being disassembled it was taken as
1459:
716:
244:
of 1872 held in Lima, where various representative objects of the Andean country were exhibited, as well as machinery that indicated the
Peruvian progress generated from the
1977:
1920:
620:
615:
2284:
1942:
1972:
711:
300:, its inventor removed essential parts of the mechanism to render it useless so that the enemy could not rebuild it once it was transferred to
1139:
882:
419:
46:
2010:
1328:
1313:
842:
632:
541:
1409:
1434:
1379:
745:
817:
787:
2143:
1144:
1042:
892:
792:
2289:
1947:
1915:
1738:
1369:
721:
644:
1000:
1952:
1836:
1419:
912:
1559:
1253:
1233:
1102:
1067:
797:
492:
214:, who appointed him attached to the General Staff and financed his work. To carry out the mechanism, he obtained a budget of
1243:
777:
1957:
1760:
1664:
508:
Contreras, Carlos; Cueto, Marcos (2016). "Era del guano. El estado caudillista y la intelectualidad liberal (1845-1879)".
2000:
1469:
439:
2108:
1932:
1905:
1875:
1799:
1424:
1389:
762:
2015:
1937:
1814:
1647:
1439:
1129:
822:
757:
1967:
1745:
1288:
1119:
2020:
1384:
2294:
2193:
2103:
1449:
1268:
1161:
919:
897:
847:
649:
534:
277:
980:
1613:
950:
945:
907:
887:
857:
378:
2113:
1659:
1537:
1218:
807:
2238:
2005:
1454:
1318:
1228:
837:
767:
241:
163:
2183:
1213:
867:
832:
215:
1693:
2274:
2243:
1910:
1772:
1404:
1193:
738:
1333:
1263:
234:
1863:
1792:
1765:
1151:
924:
802:
733:
527:
2178:
1819:
1635:
230:
159:
2148:
2075:
1625:
1273:
1203:
985:
812:
782:
726:
654:
252:. It remained at the Palace of the Exhibition, which served as its location for ten years, until the
1671:
1530:
1494:
2279:
1962:
1716:
1683:
1676:
1601:
1489:
1414:
1258:
1248:
772:
400:
281:
1782:
1082:
706:
2218:
1858:
1809:
1804:
1586:
1464:
1278:
1097:
1057:
691:
202:
was able to dedicate himself entirely to the ambitious project of building a great clock for the
1134:
750:
2133:
1870:
1848:
1777:
1755:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1520:
1364:
1354:
1208:
1171:
1077:
872:
862:
676:
625:
458:
2228:
1576:
1062:
347:
2269:
2264:
1882:
1515:
1444:
1124:
995:
990:
852:
2213:
1484:
1283:
1109:
1843:
1831:
1547:
1474:
1072:
1052:
955:
877:
575:
1654:
1630:
1566:
1087:
8:
2168:
1688:
1596:
1479:
1429:
1025:
666:
444:
195:
1047:
2208:
2198:
2068:
1984:
1887:
1620:
1349:
1308:
1223:
1156:
1030:
975:
484:
370:
317:
269:
257:
253:
226:
175:
167:
1176:
2233:
2188:
2087:
2080:
2046:
1733:
1642:
1591:
1571:
1198:
902:
701:
637:
610:
565:
488:
374:
301:
2123:
2036:
1005:
2223:
2128:
2063:
1037:
1015:
827:
671:
453:
199:
155:
147:
139:
127:
96:
440:"Lima en la década de 1870, una ciudad para el cincuentenario de la Independencia"
2158:
2118:
1787:
1750:
1581:
1399:
1303:
1186:
32:
595:
2051:
1853:
1374:
1238:
970:
686:
681:
661:
570:
289:
219:
1554:
1020:
2258:
1499:
1359:
1293:
1092:
965:
929:
696:
476:
297:
81:
61:
48:
211:
2203:
2163:
1824:
1525:
1394:
1298:
343:"Pedro Ruiz Gallo: El feroz relojero que acabó con ejércitos y presidentes"
273:
171:
2138:
1323:
1114:
960:
186:
2153:
1608:
1542:
1166:
580:
1010:
585:
285:
245:
207:
229:
was celebrated, before the admiration of the public gathered in the
1181:
2058:
519:
268:
The clock was exposed in the park for about 10 years. During the
26:
417:
2041:
418:
Vértiz
Cabrejos, Roberto; Telenta de Vértiz, Elizabeth (1994).
293:
249:
151:
550:
203:
85:
421:
Pedro Ruiz Gallo: una vida consagrada al servicio del Perú
114:
1460:
National Museum of
Archaeology, Anthropology and History
222:, to which he added some S/.10,000 from his own pocket.
512:(in Spanish). Lima: Editorial Septiembre. p. 23.
616:
Basilica and
Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
296:it could not be put into operation. According to
263:
240:The clock was one of the main attractions of the
2256:
1921:National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts
475:
1943:Officers' School of the National Police of Peru
712:Casona of the National University of San Marcos
507:
364:
1329:The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center
883:Royal College of the University of San Marcos
535:
2011:Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital
424:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Concytec.
2285:Demolished buildings and structures in Peru
1435:Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
542:
528:
459:10.26439/en.lineas.generales2018.n002.2665
437:
25:
1380:Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World
471:
469:
457:
1973:University of Engineering and Technology
893:Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas
433:
431:
367:Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú: QUI-SAL
185:
1948:Peruvian University of Applied Sciences
1916:Federico Villarreal National University
1370:Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum
1314:Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church
360:
358:
16:Former clock and landmark in Lima, Peru
2257:
1953:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
1420:Museum of Congress and the Inquisition
1068:Delfines Hotel & Convention Center
717:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
466:
394:
392:
390:
1254:National Maternal Perinatal Institute
633:Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
523:
428:
1001:Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar
778:Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders
746:Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro
398:
355:
337:
335:
333:
2001:Archbishop Loayza National Hospital
1626:Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
1470:National Museum of Peruvian Culture
387:
166:. The watch disappeared during the
162:in 1870 for the celebration of the
13:
2144:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
1933:National University of Engineering
1906:Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University
1043:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
793:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
763:Church of Saint Catherine of Siena
549:
481:Historia de la República del Perú
190:The clock (far right) in the park.
14:
2306:
1958:Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute
1938:National University of San Marcos
1815:Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
1440:Museum of Elections and Democracy
1130:Hospital Civil de la Misericordia
823:Convent of Our Lady of the Angels
758:Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
645:Basilica and Convent of San Pedro
371:Empresa Editora El Comercio S. A.
330:
276:, various facilities such as the
158:, and which was installed in the
1968:Technological University of Peru
1746:Costa Verde Pan-American Complex
788:Church of Our Lady of Copacabana
594:
365:Tauro del Pino, Alberto (2001).
2149:Church of Saint Mary of Charity
2016:San Bartolomé National Hospital
1162:Javier Alzamora Valdez Building
1140:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
898:Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima
848:Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima
798:Church of Our Lady of Patronage
278:Universidad Mayor de San Marcos
2290:Science and technology in Peru
951:Association of Amateur Artists
888:Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew
818:Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
501:
411:
264:Theories about its destruction
206:, which he achieved under the
1:
2021:Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital
2006:Dos de Mayo National Hospital
1455:National Afro-Peruvian Museum
1390:José Carlos Mariátegui Museum
1319:Sheraton Lima Historic Center
1244:National Geographic Institute
510:Historia del Perú republicano
323:
1214:Lima Stock Exchange Building
981:Casa de Correos y Telégrafos
485:Producciones Cantabria S.A.C
7:
1911:Cayetano Heredia University
1773:Heroes of Independence Park
1538:Paseo de los Héroes Navales
1219:Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium
438:Orrego Penagos, José Luis.
401:"El Reloj de la Exposición"
311:
10:
2311:
2184:Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz
1800:Medicinal Botanical Garden
1425:Museum of Contemporary Art
734:Cathedral Basilica of Lima
592:
399:Pino, David (2014-06-06).
196:Spanish-South American War
181:
2096:
2030:Nearby areas with beaches
2029:
1993:
1898:
1704:
1508:
1450:Museum of Natural History
1342:
986:Casa de las Trece Monedas
939:Other touristic buildings
938:
808:Church of Saint Augustine
650:Basilica of Santo Domingo
603:
558:
144:Reloj de Pedro Ruiz Gallo
110:
102:
92:
77:
62:12.0640694°S 77.0383000°W
43:
39:
24:
1963:Ricardo Palma University
1717:Alameda de los Descalzos
1677:Lamp of the Three Graces
1415:Municipal Theatre Museum
1334:Torre Banco de la Nación
1264:Palacio de la Exposición
1259:National Stadium of Peru
1249:National Library of Peru
1234:Morro Solar War Monument
813:Church of Saint Liberata
773:Church of the Good Death
242:International Exhibition
235:Palacio de la Exposición
67:-12.0640694; -77.0383000
2179:Hipódromo de San Felipe
1859:Plazuela Chabuca Granda
1820:Parque de la Exposición
1810:Lachay National Reserve
1410:Morro Solar Planetarium
1289:Public Ministry of Peru
1083:Eduardo Dibos Colosseum
1058:Country Club Lima Hotel
868:Panteón de los Próceres
858:Palacio de la Magdalena
768:Church of Saint Lazarus
692:Casa Hacienda Punchauca
559:Pre-Columbian buildings
477:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge
198:, colonel and inventor
160:Parque de la Exposición
2295:Park of the Exhibition
1849:Parque de las Leyendas
1712:Alameda Chabuca Granda
1587:Plaza de la Democracia
1509:Squares and promenades
1495:Teatro Peruano Japonés
1365:Casa Grau Naval Museum
1355:Bodega y Quadra Museum
1209:Lima Convention Center
1078:Diez de Octubre School
920:St. Sebastian's Church
873:Plaza de toros de Acho
863:Palacio de Torre Tagle
838:Iglesia de la Recoleta
833:Fort of Santa Catalina
487:. pp. 1600–1601.
191:
143:
136:Pedro Ruiz Gallo clock
131:
1783:Malecón de Miraflores
1684:Plazuela de las Artes
1445:Museum of Italian Art
1269:Palacio de Miraflores
1125:Hermitage of Barranco
996:Casa Fernandini, Lima
908:St. Clare's Monastery
853:National Mint of Peru
783:Church of the Orphans
189:
134:), also known as the
2239:Saint Paul's College
1844:Parque de la Reserva
1832:Parque de La Muralla
1660:Plaza Ramón Castilla
1385:Gran Teatro Nacional
1343:Museums and theatres
1324:Stone of Taulichusco
1152:Institute of Hygiene
1073:Desamparados station
878:Real Felipe Fortress
803:Church of Saint Anne
751:Cripta de los Héroes
576:Huaca Santa Catalina
483:(in Spanish). Lima:
373:pp. 2307–2308.
369:(in Spanish). Lima:
2229:San Martín barracks
2174:Great Clock of Lima
2169:Giacoletti Building
1689:Plazuela del Teatro
1572:Plaza de la Bandera
1480:Pinacotheca of Lima
1430:Museum of the Brain
1405:Metropolitan Museum
1350:Aeronautical Museum
1194:Library of Congress
1172:La Colmena Building
1063:Cristo del Pacífico
946:Archbishop's Palace
667:Casa de Divorciadas
150:, was a monumental
124:Great Clock of Lima
58: /
31:1872 photograph by
21:
20:Great Clock of Lima
2275:War of the Pacific
2214:Museo de la Nación
2199:Limatambo Building
1985:University of Lima
1309:Rospigliosi Castle
1284:Petroperú Building
1229:Monumental Stadium
1204:Legislative Palace
1157:Interbank Building
1110:Gran Hotel Bolívar
976:Casa Arenas Loayza
925:Trinitarian Church
843:Mogrovejo Hospital
604:Colonial buildings
318:German Tower, Lima
292:, however once in
270:occupation of Lima
258:occupation of Lima
254:War of the Pacific
248:for the export of
227:Battle of Ayacucho
210:of then-President
192:
176:War of the Pacific
168:occupation of Lima
164:Exhibition of 1872
132:Gran Reloj de Lima
19:
2252:
2251:
2194:Limatambo Airport
2189:Lima Penitentiary
1631:Plaza Manco Cápac
1602:Statue of Liberty
1592:Plaza Dos de Mayo
1521:Jirón de la Unión
1279:Palace of Justice
1274:Palacio Municipal
1199:Lima Civic Center
1120:Guadalupe College
1098:Government Palace
1088:El Ángel Cemetery
903:Seminario de Lima
611:Balconies of Lima
566:Huaca Huallamarca
494:978-612-306-353-5
302:Santiago de Chile
120:
119:
111:Opening date
2302:
2244:Viceregal Palace
2224:San Jorge Prison
2219:National Stadium
2129:Casa Marcionelli
1672:Plaza San Martín
1490:Teatro Municipal
1115:Gran Hotel Maury
1048:Club de la Unión
1038:Chocavento Tower
1016:Casa Sal y Rosas
828:Cuartel Barbones
707:Casa Riva-Agüero
672:Casa de Osambela
598:
544:
537:
530:
521:
520:
514:
513:
505:
499:
498:
473:
464:
463:
461:
445:Líneas Generales
435:
426:
425:
415:
409:
408:
396:
385:
384:
362:
353:
352:
339:
282:National Library
233:in front of the
218:31,000 from the
204:Peruvian capital
200:Pedro Ruiz Gallo
156:Pedro Ruiz Gallo
116:
115:December 6, 1870
97:Pedro Ruiz Gallo
73:
72:
70:
69:
68:
63:
59:
56:
55:
54:
51:
29:
22:
18:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2280:History of Lima
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2234:Venetian Palace
2159:El Sexto Prison
2119:Cabildo of Lima
2104:Banco Comercial
2092:
2025:
1989:
1926:Cultural Centre
1894:
1883:University Park
1761:Cultural Centre
1756:Friendship Park
1729:Bridge of Sighs
1700:
1582:Plaza Bolognesi
1560:Columbus Statue
1504:
1465:National Museum
1400:Lima Art Museum
1338:
1187:Teatro La Plaza
1177:La Rosa Náutica
991:Casa del Pueblo
934:
677:Casa de Pilatos
599:
590:
554:
548:
518:
517:
506:
502:
495:
474:
467:
436:
429:
416:
412:
397:
388:
381:
363:
356:
341:
340:
331:
326:
314:
266:
184:
66:
64:
60:
57:
52:
49:
47:
45:
44:
35:
33:Eugenio Courret
17:
12:
11:
5:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Marsano Palace
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Casa Alcántara
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1854:Paseo de Aguas
1851:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:Pizarro statue
1829:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:Villena Bridge
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1734:Campo de Marte
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1705:Parks and zoos
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1516:Cinco esquinas
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:DIRCOTE Museum
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Canout Theatre
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Mosque of Lima
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Casa Roosevelt
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Begonias Tower
968:
963:
958:
956:Atlas Building
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
916:
915:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
753:
743:
742:
741:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
709:
704:
702:Casa O'Higgins
699:
694:
689:
687:Casa Goyeneche
684:
682:Casa del Oidor
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Casa de Aliaga
659:
658:
657:
647:
642:
641:
640:
630:
629:
628:
623:
613:
607:
605:
601:
600:
593:
591:
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571:Huaca Pucllana
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220:Peruvian State
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2109:Barranco Lake
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1597:Plaza Francia
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1577:Plaza Bolívar
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1500:Teatro Segura
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966:BBVA Building
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722:Museum of Art
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697:Casa Matusita
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405:Lima La Única
402:
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368:
361:
359:
351:. 2019-04-24.
350:
349:
344:
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329:
319:
316:
315:
309:
305:
303:
299:
298:Jorge Basadre
295:
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261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:economic boom
243:
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42:
38:
34:
28:
23:
2270:1872 in Peru
2265:1870 in Peru
2209:Moorish Arch
2173:
2164:Gate of Lima
2134:Casa Oechsle
2114:Barranco Zoo
2069:La Herradura
1805:Kennedy Park
1778:Huachipa Zoo
1621:Plaza Italia
1526:Pasaje Olaya
1485:Teatro Colón
1475:Naval Museum
1395:Larco Museum
1304:Quinta Presa
1299:Quinta Leuro
1224:Mesa Redonda
509:
503:
480:
449:
443:
420:
413:
404:
366:
348:La República
346:
306:
288:by order of
274:Chilean Army
267:
239:
224:
193:
172:Chilean Army
148:its inventor
135:
123:
121:
53:77°2′17.88″W
50:12°3′50.65″S
2139:Casa Tenaud
2081:La Pampilla
1871:Reducto № 2
1643:Plaza Mayor
1567:Pizza Blvd.
1555:Paseo Colón
1021:Casa Suárez
961:Bar Cordano
256:led to the
154:created by
65: /
2259:Categories
2154:Cine Tauro
2076:Miraflores
2064:Chorrillos
1655:Plaza Perú
1609:Plaza Grau
1543:Las llamas
1167:La Atarjea
581:Pachacamac
380:9972401499
324:References
212:José Balta
194:After the
1899:Education
1788:Love Park
1751:El Olivar
1026:Chinatown
1011:Casa Rusa
739:Sanctuary
638:Catacombs
626:Plazoleta
586:Puruchuco
553:landmarks
286:war booty
260:in 1881.
208:patronage
2088:Pucusana
1864:Monument
1825:Fountain
1739:Monument
1694:Monument
1665:Monument
1648:Fountain
1636:Monument
1614:Monument
1548:La yunta
1531:Monument
1182:Larcomar
1145:Monument
655:Plazuela
621:Monument
479:(1998).
312:See also
146:) after
93:Designer
78:Location
2059:Chancay
1103:Obelisk
1093:Gamarra
727:Theatre
272:by the
231:gardens
182:History
174:in the
170:by the
140:Spanish
128:Spanish
2097:Former
2042:Callao
1994:Health
1978:Campus
1876:Museum
1766:Museum
1722:Museum
491:
377:
280:, the
88:, Peru
2037:Ancón
1888:Clock
452:(1).
294:Chile
250:guano
152:clock
106:Clock
2052:Port
2047:Base
1031:Arch
913:Mill
551:Lima
489:ISBN
375:ISBN
122:The
103:Type
86:Lima
82:Lima
454:doi
216:S/.
2261::
468:^
448:.
442:.
430:^
403:.
389:^
357:^
345:.
332:^
304:.
237:.
178:.
142::
130::
84:,
543:e
536:t
529:v
497:.
462:.
456::
450:2
407:.
383:.
138:(
126:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
