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consisting of a regional council, a presidency regional and regional
Coordinating Council. Although there is currently no region RBCs have settled at the departmental level to lead the process of regionalization. Peru is a highly centralized country. Thus, in 2003 the central government concentrated 86% of revenue compared to 65% of the countries in the region and 54% in developed countries, public spending of subnational governments was 12% compared to total expenditure, while in the countries of Latin America is 35%, and in most developed countries is 43%. Lima accounts for about 86% of tax revenues. PAGE 24:
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regional assemblies. In 1992 suspended the process and replaced by decentralized administration of the central government called CTAR-Transitory
Councils of Regional Administration, in every department, and was accentuated centralism. In 2001, the decentralization process is revitalized with a broad consensus. The organizing principles of the law are: you create regional governments based on historical departments, providing incentives for voluntary merger, clearly defined responsibilities, there is a neutrality and fiscal responsibility is gradually transferred services, no transparency in the process.
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The regional level, as stated in the constitution, corresponds to the regions and departments. Currently, the country has no regions and each department is expected to join some (I) other (s) to form regions. The administration of each region is managed by a body called the
Regional Government,
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decentralization Early efforts began in 1985, when 12 regions were created: the process was not successful due to the conflicts in the political influence and the distribution of the budget, transfer of skills disorganized, inconsistency with the tax system, and the system of choice it was for
142:"The Republic of Peru is democratic, social, independent and sovereign." "The State is one and indivisible." "The government is unitary, representative and decentralized, and is organized according to the principle of separation of powers." —
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The
Constitution states that the Republic of Peru is democratic, social, independent and sovereign. The government is unitary, representative and organized according to the principle of separation of powers is vested in a unitary state.
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The local level, as stated in the constitution, are the provinces, districts and towns. These districts are administered by municipalities, consisting of a Mayor and City
Council, which in turn directs the municipal companies.
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The
Constitution, to safeguard the rule of law and greater efficiency in the execution of some tasks, has created some autonomous agencies, which do not depend on any of the branches of government:
130:, which is conceptually the Peruvian nation legally organized, is the entity that holds the government in the Republic of Peru. The state's structure is defined in the
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have one). The
Congress is renewed every five years. The start and end dates of a constitutional term are the same that apply to the presidential constitutional term.
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is responsible for executing the government, enforcing laws and policies that the State promotes. It's formed by the office of the
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It is formed by the executive, legislative, judicial branches and autonomous constitutional agencies.
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The third level is formed by the Courts of First
Instance whose competence is about provincial.
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approved by referendum and promulgated in late 1993 and in force since
January 1, 1994.
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The judicial function is performed by the judiciary, headed by the
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Finally, the
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http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=917346
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National Registry of Identification and Civil Status
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397:Superintendency of Banking and Insurance of Peru
284:Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation
279:Ministry of Transportation and Communications
274:Ministry of Labor and Promotion of Employment
299:Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion
254:Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations
387:Comptroller General of the Republic of Peru
185:The President of the Republic, who is both
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309:The Legislative Branch is vested in the
219:Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism
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357:National Office of Electoral Processes
214:Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
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182:and the executive branch agencies.
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244:Ministry of the Interior
289:Ministry of Environment
259:Ministry of Production
202:Prime Minister of Peru
331:Supreme Court of Peru
234:Ministry of Education
403:Regional Governments
319:Madre de Dios Region
317:has 32 congressmen,
144:Constitution of Peru
132:Constitution of Peru
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294:Ministry of Culture
224:Ministry of Defense
305:Legislative Branch
269:Ministry of Health
191:head of government
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