291:, and pneumatic). Pressed juice and free run juice are held in slurry tanks. The press aid is added to the juice, serving as a filter when the juice undergoes rotary vacuum belt filtration to remove insoluble solids. The juice contains minimal insoluble solids (1% or lower) after filtration. The filtered juice is heated to 85–88 °C (185–190 °F) for at least 1 minute and is then cooled to −1.1–0 °C (30.0–32.0 °F) before it is stored in tanks. The stored juice may undergo necessary re-pasteurization if there is any presence of alcohol, yeasts and moulds. Additional pectinase is added to speed up and simplify the final filtration process. This filtration process involves
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379:". Due to the large selection of grape varieties, considerations that go into the choice of grape species include factors such as consumer preferences, grape disease resistance, and tolerance to climate. The purple-skinned Concord grape is the most common grape used for juice in North America due to its durability to its environment and its labrusca flavor that comes from its
362:
that cannot withstand high temperatures. The containers must then be filled in a sterile environment and can be stored for at least 6 months unrefrigerated. Although aseptic packaging is more costly, it maximizes shelf life and results in less heat damage and nutrient losses compared to hot filling.
265:
A rotating perforated drum removes any stems and leaves that remain attached to the grapes. Once they are detached from the stems, the grapes are subsequently crushed and pass through the holes of the drum. Stems, leaves and other residuals continue along the drum to be removed as waste. The crushed
282:
enzyme are two components that are both added to the grapes at this point for effective juice pressing. The mash of the grapes and press aid is pressed at high temperatures for maximal yield of colour and juice. There are various types of pressing equipment that can be used for this process
353:
can also be used, which requires the grape juice to be sterilized before packaging. There are different methods of sterilization. Sterile filtration can be used for clarified grape juice with no particulate matter, which uses membranes with a pore size that is small enough to filter out
262:, the grapes are harvested mechanically, using a grape harvesting machine (e.g. Chisholm-Ryder grape harvester), and placed in a bulk box that is transported separately by a tractor or truck. The harvested grapes are then delivered to the processing facility within 4 to 6 hours.
225:
means that excess water from the grapes was removed, making the juice more concentrated. This allows the juice to be compressed and frozen to make packaging and transporting easier. Water is then added to the juice before being sold. A major brand of
American grape juice –
346:
C for 3 min before cooling it down. At the highest quality of retention, unopened grape juice can be stored for 6–12 months unrefrigerated. After opening, grape juice can be stored for approximately 7–10 days in the refrigerator before spoilage occurs.
354:
microorganisms (<0.45 μm). Thermal sterilization can also be used by heating the juice to a temperature of 93-100 °C for 15–45 seconds. Additionally, the container itself must also be sterilized with a chemical sterilizing agent like
447:
97b, permits the use of unfermented fresh grape juice for sacramental use. Later legal codes have ruled that while wine is preferable to grape juice, grape juice is permitted for blessings and rituals such as
Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath.
408:
to be used instead of fermented wine for the celebration of the
Eucharist. Mustum is defined as "grape juice that is either fresh or preserved by methods that suspend its fermentation without altering its nature (for example, freezing)."
111:
Grape juice can be made from all grape varieties after reaching appropriate maturity. Because of consumers' preferences for characteristics in color, flavor and aroma, grape juice is primarily produced from
American cultivars of
174:. His fellow parishioners continued to prefer and use regular wine. His son, Charles E. Welch, who was also a dentist, eventually gave up his practice to promote grape juice. In 1893, he founded Welch's Grape Juice Company at
295:
suspended in the grape juice as it passes through a pre-coated pad or plate. The latter two processes are intended to reduce or prevent sedimentation once the juice is bottled and stored for a long duration of time.
213:, to the military and advertised aggressively. Subsequent development of new grape products and sponsorship of radio and television programs made the company successful.
423:
Some
Protestant denominations (specifically those which oppose the use of alcoholic beverages by members) use grape juice in their celebration of the Eucharist. The
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856:
649:
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to the juice. The juice can be further processed by removing water to produce a pure concentrate that can be used in a variety of juice products.
234:, using the entire grape (pulp, skin and seeds). A small amount of citric acid is naturally found in grapes, and may be added for tart taste and
959:
299:
There are other process alternatives that can be applied to the processing grape juice, including cold-pressing the juice, and adding
908:
878:
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properties. This type of grape can also be used for wines and jelly. The green grapes that are used for white grape juice lack the
610:
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grapes are heated to 60 °C (140 °F) as they move through a shell and tube heat exchanger. A press aid (e.g. sterilized
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498:
178:. The product was given to visitors at international exhibitions. The oldest extant structure associated with the company is
562:
183:
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Hot filling is traditionally used to package grape juice. In this process, grape juice is heated to a minimum of 77-82
96:, both of which are varieties of native American grapes, a different species from European wine grapes. In California,
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1007:
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338:. Glass presents a more high quality appearance, but can also be quite fragile and bulky compared to plastics.
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801:
175:
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Cosme, Fernanda; Pinto, Teresa; Vilela, Alice; Cosme, Fernanda; Pinto, Teresa; Vilela, Alice (March 2018).
179:
55:
industry, grape juice that contains 7–23 percent of pulp, skins, stems and seeds is often referred to as
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17:
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As the temperance movement grew, so did the popularity of grape juice. In 1913, US Secretary of State
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526:"Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Grape Juices: A Chemical and Sensory View"
8:
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served grape juice instead of wine during a full-dress diplomatic function, and in 1914,
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McLellan, M. R.; Race, E. J. (1999), Ashurst, P. R. (ed.), "Grape juice processing",
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824:"Role of organic acids and hydrogen peroxide in fruit juice preservation: A review"
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can also be used afterwards to prolong its shelf life by heating the juice to 85
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764:"Principles and practices of small - and medium - scale fruit juice processing"
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before the juice is poured into preheated containers made of materials such as
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100:(known there as 'Thompson Seedless') grapes are sometimes diverted from the
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Production and
Packaging of Non-Carbonated Fruit Juices and Fruit Beverages
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Alcohol and
Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia
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properties which inhibit oxidation, leading to a longer storage life.
84:
In North
America, the most common grape juice is purple and made from
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Alcohol is permitted by traditional Jewish law and wine is used for
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909:"Norms for Use of Low-Gluten Bread and Mustum, Follow-Up | EWTN"
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358:. This process is beneficial for packaging materials such as
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48:
44:
933:
Blocker, Jack S.; Fahey, David M.; Tyrrell, Ian R. (2003).
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that give their purple counterparts their dark color.
523:
455:
932:
205:, actively replacing them with grape juice. During
582:"What does orange juice 'from concentrate' mean?"
443:. The Jewish legal code, the Talmud, in tractate
1286:
937:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 106.
216:
209:, the company supplied "grapelade", a type of
1001:
371:Commercial grape juice does not use the same
849:"Wine and Juice Varieties for Cool Climates"
703:
134:A 1910 advertisement for Welch's grape juice
254:), commonly used for making red grape juice
201:, forbade any alcoholic drinks on board of
1008:
994:
626:. ChemicalSafetyFacts.org. 23 March 2018.
182:, located at Westfield, and listed on the
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317:
305:
245:
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65:allow it to be used as a sweetener, and
31:
958:Haber, Tzvi Hirsch (21 November 2013).
913:EWTN Global Catholic Television Network
43:is obtained from crushing and blending
14:
1287:
558:"National Register Information System"
989:
957:
745:from the original on 21 December 2021
699:
697:
695:
611:"Welch's 100% Grape Juice Fact Sheet"
693:
691:
689:
687:
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681:
679:
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563:National Register of Historic Places
431:denominations are the most notable.
184:National Register of Historic Places
859:from the original on 15 August 2019
550:
146:has been attributed to an American
24:
1128:
804:from the original on 6 August 2019
774:from the original on 8 August 2019
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630:from the original on 5 August 2019
592:from the original on 1 August 2019
366:
25:
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672:
604:
390:
310:Bottled grape juice display in a
1269:
1268:
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708:, Springer US, pp. 88–105,
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412:
960:"Using Grape Juice for Kiddush"
951:
926:
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786:
499:"Thompson Seedless Grape Juice"
375:of grapes known for eating as "
108:market to produce white juice.
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616:
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517:
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400:In certain circumstances, the
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158:, in 1869. A supporter of the
13:
1:
883:www.grapegrowersofontario.com
853:www.grapegrowersofontario.com
654:www.grapegrowersofontario.com
484:
241:
258:Around mid-September in the
180:Welch Factory Building No. 1
92:juice is commonly made from
7:
714:10.1007/978-1-4757-6296-9_3
451:
217:Ingredients and composition
10:
1321:
966:. TorahLab. Archived from
586:BBC Science Focus Magazine
434:
419:Christian views on alcohol
416:
123:
119:
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1199:
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613:. . Retrieved 2019-07-30.
334:or newer, heat resistant
1274:Category:Vegetable juice
543:10.3390/beverages4010022
738:How grape juice is made
1134:
314:
255:
191:William Jennings Bryan
135:
37:
27:Drink made from grapes
1132:
794:"Our Story | Welch's"
568:National Park Service
318:Packaging and storage
309:
249:
230:– is made from
156:Thomas Bramwell Welch
133:
63:sugars in grape juice
35:
1264:Category:Fruit juice
879:"Grapes for Juice |"
441:sacramental purposes
172:Vineland, New Jersey
166:wine to be used for
162:, he produced a non-
142:grape juice to halt
36:Glass of grape juice
381:methyl anthranilate
260:northern hemisphere
197:, Secretary of the
176:Westfield, New York
170:in his hometown of
160:temperance movement
1207:Cold-pressed juice
1135:
970:on 16 January 2021
889:on 5 February 2021
660:on 1 February 2021
351:Aseptic processing
315:
293:diatomaceous earth
256:
136:
38:
1282:
1281:
356:hydrogen peroxide
221:Grape juice from
16:(Redirected from
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1254:Drink portal
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570:. 13 March 2009.
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505:on 25 March 2012
501:. Archived from
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250:Concord grapes (
195:Josephus Daniels
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1142:Vegetable juice
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1026:List of juices
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479:List of juices
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391:Religious uses
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385:phytochemicals
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340:Pasteurization
328:heat exchanger
319:
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301:sulfur dioxide
252:Vitis labrusca
243:
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232:Concord grapes
218:
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138:The method of
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114:Vitis labrusca
94:Niagara grapes
86:Concord grapes
69:and made into
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1305:Grape drinks
1133:Orange juice
1064:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
964:torahlab.com
963:
953:
934:
928:
916:. Retrieved
912:
903:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
882:
873:
861:. Retrieved
852:
843:
831:. Retrieved
828:ResearchGate
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
767:
758:
747:, retrieved
737:
731:
705:
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
653:
644:
632:. Retrieved
618:
606:
594:. Retrieved
585:
576:
561:
552:
533:
529:
519:
507:. Retrieved
503:the original
493:
466:Drink portal
438:
422:
399:
377:table grapes
370:
349:
343:
323:
321:
298:
264:
257:
251:
220:
188:
144:fermentation
140:pasteurizing
137:
113:
110:
83:
56:
40:
39:
29:
1300:Fruit juice
1295:Grape juice
1222:fruit press
1100:Pomegranate
1080:Lingonberry
1033:Fruit juice
768:www.fao.org
509:17 February
396:Catholicism
312:supermarket
272:Kraft paper
270:, bleached
236:antioxidant
223:concentrate
207:World War I
203:naval ships
90:white grape
41:Grape juice
1289:Categories
1191:Clam juice
1175:Wheatgrass
1070:Grapefruit
944:1576078337
485:References
445:Bava Batra
417:See also:
360:Tetra Paks
326:C using a
268:rice hulls
242:Production
124:See also:
18:Grapejuice
1160:Sugarcane
1110:Raspberry
1095:Pineapple
1055:Cranberry
536:(1): 22.
530:Beverages
429:Methodist
373:varieties
280:pectinase
276:wood pulp
274:, ground
211:grape jam
186:in 1983.
164:alcoholic
148:physician
67:fermented
51:. In the
1234:Smoothie
1170:Turmeric
1115:Tamarind
1075:Lemonade
1060:Cucumber
893:6 August
863:6 August
857:Archived
833:5 August
808:5 August
802:Archived
778:5 August
772:Archived
749:5 August
743:archived
664:5 August
650:"Fall |"
634:5 August
628:Archived
596:5 August
590:Archived
452:See also
336:plastics
278:) and a
1229:Juicing
1200:Related
1050:Coconut
974:19 July
918:25 July
474:Juicing
435:Judaism
425:Baptist
404:allows
228:Welch's
152:dentist
126:Welch's
120:History
98:Sultana
79:vinegar
47:into a
1217:Juicer
1165:Turnip
1150:Carrot
1120:Tomato
1090:Orange
1045:Cherry
941:
720:
406:mustum
102:raisin
88:while
75:brandy
61:. The
49:liquid
45:grapes
1105:Prune
1065:Grape
1040:Apple
1017:Juice
332:glass
285:screw
106:table
77:, or
1155:Hemp
1085:Noni
976:2020
939:ISBN
920:2023
895:2019
865:2019
835:2019
810:2019
780:2019
751:2019
718:ISBN
666:2019
636:2019
598:2019
511:2012
427:and
289:belt
199:Navy
150:and
71:wine
58:must
53:wine
710:doi
538:doi
104:or
1291::
962:.
911:.
881:.
855:.
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