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640:, was hit by German flak and crashed into the building on the night of September 23, 1943, causing significant damage inside the building while leaving the exterior walls standing. The Canadian pilot, Joe Douglas Hogan, and six crew members were all killed. Repairs and additional structural changes were made in the immediate postwar period. From the mid-1950s, the Société du Louvre started renting out office space in the upper levels to prestige tenants, e.g.
439:
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60:
512:. In 1865, it realised 15 million in sales and 41 million ten years later. It employed about 2,400 people, and Chauchard and Hériot became extremely rich. Following remodeling that started in the late 1860s, on 17 March 1873 the department store opened an expansion that brought it to a floor surface of 13,700 square meters, which its boasted as the world's largest.
527:
bought the whole building from the administrators, and subsequently tasked architect Henry Dubois with its remodeling including the transformation of the main interior courtyards into covered atriums. Initially they kept the hotel in operation, but eventually closed it on 1 November 1887 for another
662:
The building was entirely reconstructed by its new owner, with demolition works starting in
February 1976, on a design by architect Wladimir Lentzy that only kept from the prior structure the street facades as well as the façades of the westernmost inner courtyard. The
669:
opened on 26 October 1978 with 240 antiques shops on three levels, namely a basement, the street level and the first floor. It also hosted occasional temporary exhibitions. The upper floors were commercialized as an office building, the
546:, a former saleswoman at the store, and directed the company alone until 1888, when first signs of his mental illness forced his resignation. He was succeeded by one of Émile Pereire's sons. In 1889, the company was renamed
850:
790:
380:. Although the hotel's common spaces were spectacularly opulent, it also catered to tourists with modest budgets as well as to the wealthy. A massive stairway led from the courtyard to the
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248:, while the upper floors were repurposed as rented office space. Since 2020, the building's lower levels have been undergoing conversion to become the new flagship home of the
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814:
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and Léonce Faré, through a commercial venture formed on 26 March 1855 that rented the space from the
Pereires' landlord entity, itself renamed in 1858 the
376:, it was the largest hotel in Europe, with over 700 rooms and a staff of 1,250. It provided interpreters and guides, a post office, a telegraph room and a
368:
that had opened on 1 May 1855, but its actual operations only started on 15 October 1855 and reached a steady state in early 1856. Partly inspired by the
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dining room, which often accommodated over 300 diners. There was also a more expensive restaurant, a salon 41 metres (135 ft) in length and a large
324:
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The masterpieces of French art illustrated: being a biographical history of art in France, from the earliest period to and including the Salon of 1882
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expanded and kept operating in the building until 1974. From 1978 to 2016 they were succeeded by a specialized mall of antiques shops, the
52:
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625:. The Grands Magasins du Louvre, however, suffered from the crisis of the 1930s and their activity declined significantly in 1933–1934.
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expanded into an annex across rue de
Marengo, connected to the main building by an underground passage. In 1914, following the start of
17:
967:
Quartier du Louvre, du pouvoir aux affaires : Petite histoire du quartier et du bâtiment en quatre séquences et seize tableaux
727:(SFL) acquired FIPARIM, and fully absorbed it in 2004. After years of financial trouble and an increasing number of vacancies, the
390:. The modern hotel included many bathrooms and twenty lavatories. Another innovative feature was a pair of steam-powered lifts.
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guide described the Grand Hôtel du Louvre as "a huge, palatial edifice, the construction of which cost upwards of 50,000 £."
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was commissioned to paint frescoes in the monumental dining room, which was 40 meters long and 30 meters wide. An 1872
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1277:"Les Pereire et les Nalgelmackers, promoteurs du transport ferroviaire et du réseau hôtelier parisien, 1855-1900"
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will use 6,000 square meters on the former footprint of the Louvre des
Antiquaires, as a new site branded
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210:, with a total floor surface of 47,000 square meters. It was originally erected in the early 1850s by the
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opened on the other side of the Place du Palais Royal, and has remained in the same location since then.
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Since 2020, the SFL has redeveloped the property on designs by architecture firms B.Architecture and
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inherited his shares of the company. Chauchard sold his shares in 1885. Olympe in 1887 married
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Plaque memorializing the
British crew who died in the aircraft crash on 23 September 1943
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with a distinctive metal screen in front of the facades, to host central offices of the
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Advert for the Grands
Magasins du Louvre, 1919, showing the annex across rue de Marengo
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1112:"Lancaster LM336 - Grands Magasins du Louvre (Magasin) - Paris 1er | Aérostèles"
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Roxana Azimi (November 2002). "Les avatars des centres commerciaux d'antiquités".
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923:"Les travaux pour l'installation de la Fondation Cartier face au Louvre avancent"
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595:. In 1919, another annex was created for the expansion of reserve space across
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The Grand Hôtel du Louvre was inaugurated on 9 July 1855, a few weeks into the
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654:(FIPARIM), which closed the department store and Prisunic on 15 June 1974.
591:, part of the complex was repurposed as a military hospital managed by the
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was being completed across it. They commissioned their customary architect
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338:'s stern design guidelines for the rue de Rivoli dating from the time of
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Following the difficulties faced by the
Pereires in the late 1860s, the
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As the hotel opened in 1855, the building's street level and mezzanine (
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The hotel closed on 1 November 1887 to allow for the expansion of the
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610:. That building was repurposed in 2002–2005 on a design by architect
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427:
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755:. As of late 2022, the opening date was expected in 2024 or 2025.
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expansion of the department store, which was completed in 1888.
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Advert for the Grands
Magasins du Louvre, early 20th century
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Buildings and structures in the 1st arrondissement of Paris
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which had opened in 1852, which opened on 9 July 1855. The
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648:. On 10 January 1973, it sold the entire property to the
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Compagnie de l'Hôtel et des
Immeubles de la rue de Rivoli
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with a salary of 25 Francs per month, and his partners
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were eager to contribute and in 1854 established the
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Exposition of Grand Magasin images hosted by the BNF
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société immobilière des terrains de la rue de Rivoli
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Interior courtyard and grand staircase in the 1870s
479:, who had previously been a clerk at a store named
334:, and strictly adhered for the external facades to
1166:Paris and Northern France: Handbook for Travellers
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521:was dissolved on 30 June 1872. On 14 August 1875,
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531:After Auguste Hériot died in 1879, his brother
500:. Faré withdrew in 1857 and the company became
1141:"La Foncière Lyonnaise grossit son patrimoine"
1094:"Services centraux du ministère de la Culture"
183:, occupying an entire urban block between the
1025:The Oldest Grand Hotel of Paris: famoushotels
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808:The Grands Magasins du Louvre in the 1890s
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747:Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
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431:Alfred Chauchard (1821-1909) in 1896, by
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250:Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
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214:who in 1855 opened an iconic hotel, the
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1081:Un hôtel historique: Hôtel du Louvre
832:Renovations being undertaken in 2013
745:. As part of the redevelopment, the
179:building is a historic structure in
1281:Revue d'histoire des chemins de fer
166:, Wladimir Lentzy, B.Architecture,
24:
1187:Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion
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973:, Société Foncière Lyonnaise, 2007
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912:
568:. In 1909, the company opened the
442:Auguste Hériot (1826-1879) in 1879
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1242:"The Oldest Grand Hotel of Paris"
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41:The property in a 1877 engraving
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990:"Les Grands Magasins du Louvre"
713:, but that was closed in 1992.
550:and opened a second hotel, the
302:Napoleon III's Louvre expansion
274:Haussmann's renovation of Paris
564:), whose hall was designed by
524:Chauchard, Hériot et Compagnie
518:Compagnie immobilière de Paris
503:Chauchard, Hériot et Compagnie
497:Compagnie immobilière de Paris
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1:
433:Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant
282:Exposition Universelle (1855)
1355:Concorde Hotels & Resort
820:Louvre des antiquaires, 2009
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1375:Department stores of France
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673:Centre d'Affaires Le Louvre
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718:Société foncière lyonnaise
623:French Ministry of Culture
766:Grands Magasins du Louvre
509:Grands Magasins du Louvre
415:Grands Magasins du Louvre
404:Grands Magasins du Louvre
370:Great Western Royal Hotel
321:Charles Rohault de Fleury
227:Grands Magasins du Louvre
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18:Grands Magasins du Louvre
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694:Industrial Bank of Japan
599:, designed by architect
272:was an early project of
224:, branded from 1863 the
1314:"Barrias, Félix-Joseph"
1312:Viardot, Louis (1883).
1227:"Grand Hôtel du Louvre"
1212:"Grand Hotel du Louvre"
1169:. K. Baedeker. p.
1163:Baedeker, Karl (1872).
317:Jacques Ignace Hittorff
133:Design and construction
1275:Vajda, Joanne (2008).
1184:Denby, Elaine (1998).
765:
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730:Louvre des Antiquaires
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109:48.862093°N 2.338161°E
1261:"Un hôtel historique"
883:À la Belle Jardinière
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346:Grand Hôtel du Louvre
217:Grand Hôtel du Louvre
193:place du Palais-Royal
776:Au Bonheur des Dames
743:Ateliers Jean Nouvel
574:Place de la Concorde
553:Grand Hotel Terminus
392:Félix-Joseph Barrias
336:Percier and Fontaine
256:Initial construction
236:closed in 1887, the
1127:Le Journal des Arts
678:Ministry of Finance
634:No. 57 Squadron RAF
270:place des Pyramides
177:Louvre Saint-Honoré
114:48.862093; 2.338161
105: /
73:General information
30:Louvre Saint-Honoré
1229:(in French). Logis
1190:. Reaktion Books.
1147:. 26 October 1995.
759:In popular culture
632:airplane from the
562:Hilton Paris Opéra
544:Cyprienne Dubernet
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1350:Société du Louvre
1290:10.4000/rhcf.1256
1263:. Hôtel du Louvre
1197:978-1-86189-121-1
1012:, pp. 27–44.
558:Gare Saint-Lazare
548:Société du Louvre
325:Auguste Pellechet
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112: /
87:Coordinates
1364:Categories
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1304:2014-02-08
1267:2014-02-08
1252:2014-02-08
1233:2014-04-24
1218:2014-04-24
1203:2014-02-09
1176:2014-02-09
1042:Denby 1998
1010:Vajda 2008
771:Émile Zola
340:Napoleon I
199:, and the
97:48°51′44″N
1299:0996-9403
1214:. Expedia
1145:Les Échos
895:Printemps
868:Debenhams
773:'s novel
769:inspired
360:, c. 1870
354:The main
100:2°20′17″E
1320:. Gebbie
862:See also
779:(1883).
646:Prisunic
466:Galeries
452:entresol
396:Baedeker
268:and the
1156:Sources
873:Harrods
783:Gallery
572:on the
560:(later
191:), the
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