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prevention. One of the complaints about these hotlines is the response time; there is often a lag time between a property owner calling about the graffiti and its removal. The length of delay should be a consideration for any jurisdiction planning on operating a hotline. Local jurisdictions must convince the callers that their complaint of vandalism will be a priority and cleaned off right away. If the jurisdiction does not have the resources to respond to complaints in a timely manner, the value of the hotline diminishes. Crews must be able to respond to individual service calls made to the graffiti hotline as well as focus on cleanup near schools, parks, and major intersections and transit routes to have the biggest impact. Some cities offer a reward for information leading to the arrest and prosecution of suspects for tagging or graffiti related vandalism. The amount of the reward is based on the information provided, and the action taken.
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for an offender's moniker or tag in a simple, effective, and comprehensive way. These systems can also help track costs of damage to a city to help allocate an anti-graffiti budget. The theory is that when an offender is caught putting up graffiti, they are not just charged with one count of vandalism; they can be held accountable for all the other damage for which they are responsible. This has two main benefits for law enforcement. One, it sends a signal to the offenders that their vandalism is being tracked. Two, a city can seek restitution from offenders for all the damage that they have committed, not merely a single incident. These systems give law enforcement personnel real-time, street-level intelligence that allows them not only to focus on the worst graffiti offenders and their damage, but also to monitor potential gang violence that is associated with the graffiti.
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2740:, the government has made some concessions to graffitists. Since 2005 they have been allowed to freely display their work along some sections of riverside retaining walls in designated "Graffiti Zones". From 2007, Taipei's department of cultural affairs also began permitting graffiti on fences around major public construction sites. Department head Yong-ping Lee (ææ°žè) stated, "We will promote graffiti starting with the public sector, and then later in the private sector too. It's our goal to beautify the city with graffiti". The government later helped organize a graffiti contest in
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public property; spray painting, or marking with marker pens, scratching, applying stickers, or otherwise applying graffiti on any public or private property, including, but not limited to the street, alley, residences, block walls, and fences, vehicles or any other real or personal property. Some injunctions contain wording that restricts damaging or vandalizing both public and private property, including but not limited to any vehicle, light fixture, door, fence, wall, gate, window, building, street sign, utility box, telephone box, tree, or power pole.
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2400:, appeared in a military salute alongside the words "General, thanks to your mother". Aleks Eror, Berlin-based journalist, explains how "veneration of historical and wartime figures" through street art is not a new phenomenon in the region of former Yugoslavia, and that "in most cases is firmly focused on the future, rather than retelling the past". Eror is not only analyst pointing to danger of such an expressions for the region's future. In a long expose on the subject of
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scratch glass and other hard surfaces; permanent marking pens, markers, or paint sticks; evidence of membership or affiliation with any gang or tagging crew; paraphernalia including any reference to "(tagger's name)"; any drawings, writing, objects, or graffiti depicting taggers' names, initials, logos, monikers, slogans, or any mention of tagging crew membership; and any newspaper clippings relating to graffiti crime.
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3184:. Others disagree with this approach, arguing that the presence of legal graffiti walls does not demonstrably reduce illegal graffiti elsewhere. Some local government areas throughout Australia have introduced "anti-graffiti squads", who clean graffiti in the area, and such crews as BCW (Buffers Can't Win) have taken steps to keep one step ahead of local graffiti cleaners.
1615:. In the UK, Banksy is the most recognizable icon for this cultural artistic movement and keeps his identity a secret to avoid arrest. Much of Banksy's artwork may be seen around the streets of London and surrounding suburbs, although he has painted pictures throughout the world, including the Middle East, where he has painted on Israel's controversial
2815:, the host of the summit. This case led to public outcry and debate on the lack of government tolerance and in support of freedom of expression. The court ruled that the painting, "an ominous creature like a rat" amounts to "an organized criminal activity" and upheld the fine while denying the prosecution's request for imprisonment for Park.
3450:(1979), a rare glimpse of the late 1970s in New York City toward the end of the notorious South Bronx gangs, the documentary shows many aspects of the South Bronx's predominantly Puerto Rican community, including reformed gang members, current gang members, the police, and the community leaders who try to reach out to them.
2066:, have used the medium to politicize other art forms, and have used the prison sentences enforced on them as a means of further protest. The practices of anonymous groups and individuals also vary widely, and practitioners by no means always agree with each other's practices. For example, the anti-capitalist art group the
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To help address many of these issues, many local jurisdictions have set up graffiti abatement hotlines, where citizens can call in and report vandalism and have it removed. San Diego's hotline receives more than 5,000 calls per year, in addition to reporting the graffiti, callers can learn more about
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Graffiti may also be used as an offensive expression. This form of graffiti may be difficult to identify, as it is mostly removed by the local authority (as councils which have adopted strategies of criminalization also strive to remove graffiti quickly). Therefore, existing racist graffiti is mostly
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photographed urban walls all over the world; these he then archived for use as sources of inspiration for his painterly works. The project today known as "Walls of the World" grew beyond even his own expectations and comprises about 30,000 individual images. It spans a period of 40 years across five
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A spatial local code for example, could be that there is a certain youth group in an area that is engaging heavily in racist activities. So, for residents (knowing the local code), a graffiti containing only the name or abbreviation of this gang already is a racist expression, reminding the offended
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also have taken place since 2000, and recent works of art have fetched vast sums of money. Banksy's art is a prime example of the classic controversy: vandalism vs. art. Art supporters endorse his work distributed in urban areas as pieces of art and some councils, such as
Bristol and Islington, have
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Graffiti is a way of communicating and a way of expressing onesself. It is both art and a functional thing that can warn people of something or inform people of something. However, graffiti is to some people a form of art, but to some a form of vandalism. And many graffitists choose to protect their
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Graffiti databases have increased in the past decade because they allow vandalism incidents to be fully documented against an offender and help the police and prosecution charge and prosecute offenders for multiple counts of vandalism. They also provide law enforcement the ability to rapidly search
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Graffiti often has a reputation as part of a subculture that rebels against authority, although the considerations of the practitioners often diverge and can relate to a wide range of attitudes. It can express a political practice and can form just one tool in an array of resistance techniques. One
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People who appreciate graffiti often believe that it should be on display for everyone in public spaces, not hidden away in a museum or a gallery. Art should color the streets, not the inside of some building. Graffiti is a form of art that cannot be owned or bought. It does not last forever, it is
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Many restrictions of civil gang injunctions are designed to help address and protect the physical environment and limit graffiti. Provisions of gang injunctions include things such as restricting the possession of marker pens, spray paint cans, or other sharp objects capable of defacing private or
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In
September 2006, the European Parliament directed the European Commission to create urban environment policies to prevent and eliminate dirt, litter, graffiti, animal excrement, and excessive noise from domestic and vehicular music systems in European cities, along with other concerns over urban
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of more serious criminal activity to come. A person who does not know these gang activities would not be able to recognize the meaning of this graffiti. Also if a tag of this youth group or gang is placed on a building occupied by asylum seekers, for example, its racist character is even stronger.
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There are numerous examples of genocide denial through the celebration and affirmation of war criminals throughout the region of
Western Balkans, inhabited by Serbs, using this form of artistic expression. Several more of these graffiti are found in the Serbian capital, and many more across Serbia
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reinforced graffiti's role within New York's emerging hip-hop culture. Although many officers of the New York City Police
Department found this film to be controversial, Style Wars is still recognized as the most prolific film representation of what was going on within the young hip hop culture of
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When police obtain search warrants in connection with a vandalism investigation, they are often seeking judicial approval to look for items such as cans of spray paint and nozzles from other kinds of aerosol sprays; etching tools, or other sharp or pointed objects, which could be used to etch or
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decision to ban any gathering with an intent to remove the mural, with the deployment of riot police, sends the message of "tacit endorsement". Consequently, on 9 November 2021, Serbian heavy police in riot gear, with the graffiti creators and their supporters, blocked the access to the mural to
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I think graffiti writing is a way of defining what our generation is like. Excuse the French, we're not a bunch of p---- artists. Traditionally artists have been considered soft and mellow people, a little bit kooky. Maybe we're a little bit more like pirates that way. We defend our territory,
3191:). However, a number of local governments in Victoria have taken steps to recognize the cultural heritage value of some examples of graffiti, such as prominent political graffiti. Tough new graffiti laws have been introduced in Australia with fines of up to A$ 26,000 and two years in prison.
3180:, which is available for use by any student at the university to tag, advertise, poster, and paint. Advocates of this idea suggest that this discourages petty vandalism yet encourages artists to take their time and produce great art, without worry of being caught or arrested for vandalism or
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magazine and multimedia platform website, Kristina GadĆŸe and Taylor
Whitsell referred to these experiences as a young generations' "cultural heritage", in which youths are being exposed to the celebration and affirmation of war-criminals as part of their "formal education" and "inheritance".
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and the
Bosnian and Herzegovinian administrative entity, Republika Srpska, which is the ethnic Serbian majority enclave. Critics point that Serbia as a state, is willing to defend the mural of convicted war criminal, and have no intention to react on cases of genocide denial, noting that
2055:, or tactical media movements. These movements or styles tend to classify the artists by their relationship to their social and economic contexts, since, in most countries, graffiti art remains illegal in many forms except when using non-permanent paint. Since the 1990s with the rise of
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costing at least ÂŁ1 million. Five of them received prison sentences, ranging from eighteen months to two years. The unprecedented scale of the investigation and the severity of the sentences rekindled public debate over whether graffiti should be considered art or crime.
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6,000 under a department of environmental protection regulation. However, Taiwanese authorities can be relatively lenient, one veteran police officer stating anonymously, "Unless someone complains about vandalism, we won't get involved. We don't go after it proactively."
3241:, and the CBD, where stencil and sticker art is prominent. As one moves farther away from the city, mostly along suburban train lines, graffiti tags become more prominent. Many international artists such as Banksy have left their work in Melbourne and in early 2008 a
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The
Italian singular form "graffito" is so rare in English (except in specialist texts on archeology) that it is not even recorded or mentioned in some dictionaries, for example the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English and the Cambridge Advanced Learner's
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Throw ups, or throwies are large, bubble-writing graffiti which aim to be "throw onto" a surface as largely and quickly as possible. Throw ups can have fills or be "hollow". They prioritise minimal negative space and consistancy or letter space and height.
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Summit a few days before the event in
November 2011. Park alleged that the initial in "G-20" sounds like the Korean word for "rat", but Korean government prosecutors alleged that Park was making a derogatory statement about the president of South Korea,
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Territorial graffiti marks urban neighborhoods with tags and logos to differentiate certain groups from others. These images are meant to show outsiders a stern look at whose turf is whose. The subject matter of gang-related graffiti consists of cryptic
1357:) to form an overall design or image. The stencil is then placed on the "canvas" gently and with quick, easy strokes of the aerosol can, the image begins to appear on the intended surface. Some of the first examples were created in 1981 by artists
857:, taking notice of the legal problems of the IBM campaign, Sony paid building owners for the rights to paint on their buildings "a collection of dizzy-eyed urban kids playing with the PSP as if it were a skateboard, a paddle, or a rocking horse".
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that is not considered "performance art" despite the image of the "singing and dancing star" that sells hip hop culture to the mainstream. Being a graphic form of art, it might also be said that many graffitists still fall in the category of the
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in Sri Lanka write their names and commentary over the "mirror wall", adding up to over 1800 individual graffiti produced there between the 6th and 18th centuries. Most of the graffiti refer to the frescoes of semi-nude females found there.
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Some councils, like those of Stroud and
Loerrach, provide approved areas in the town where graffitists can showcase their talents, including underpasses, car parks, and walls that might otherwise prove a target for the "spray and run".
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Pieces are large, elabaroate, letter-based graffiti which ususally use spray paint or rollers. Pieces often have multi-coloured fills and outlines, and may use highlights, shadows, backgrounds, extensions, 3D effects, and sometimes
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temporary, yet one of a kind. It is a form of self promotion for the artist that can be displayed anywhere from sidewalks, roofs, subways, building wall, etc. Art to them is for everyone and should be showed to everyone for free.
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screen was installed to prevent a Banksy stencil art piece from being destroyed, it has survived since 2003 through the respect of local street artists avoiding posting over it, although it has recently had paint tipped over it.
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300:, "I was here" type markings, and comments on gladiators. Graffiti in Ancient Rome was a form of communication, and was generally not considered vandalism. Certain graffiti was seen as blasphemous and was removed, such as the
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In times of conflict graffiti has offered a means of communication and self-expression for members of these socially, ethnically, or racially divided communities, and has been an effective tool for establishing dialog. The
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The developments of graffiti art which took place in art galleries and colleges as well as "on the street" or "underground", contributed to the resurfacing in the 1990s of a far more overtly politicized art form in the
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were used. Eggshell stickers, which are very difficult to remove, are also frequent. Stickers allow artists to put up their art quickly and discreetly, making them a relatively safer option for illegal graffiti.
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more subtle and at first sight, not easily recognized as "racist". It can then be understood only if one knows the relevant "local code" (social, historical, political, temporal, and spatial), which is seen as
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in an article about new cars, with his graffiti prominently shown on the background. The artist claims he does not want his art being used in commercial context, not even if he were to receive compensation.
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in general), in most cases, even with legally painted "graffiti" art, graffitists tend to choose anonymity. This may be attributed to various reasons or a combination of reasons. Graffiti still remains the
2678:(VOC) leads to ground level ozone formation and most of graffiti related emissions are VOCs. A 2010 paper estimates 4,862 tons of VOCs were released in the United States in activities related to graffiti.
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ran several editorials and op-eds that condemned the punishment and called on the
American public to flood the Singaporean embassy with protests. Although the Singapore government received many calls for
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South America has a very active graffiti culture, and graffiti are very common in Brazillian cities. This is blamed on the high uneven distribution of income, changing laws, and disenfranchisement.
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In Europe, community cleaning squads have responded to graffiti, in some cases with reckless abandon, as when in 1992 in France a local Scout group, attempting to remove modern graffiti, damaged
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is a form of graffiti found in Brazil, which involves tall characters and is usually used as a form of protest. It contrasts with the more conventionally artistic values of the practitioners of
2985:) or, in certain cases, the Highways Act. This is often used against owners of property that are complacent in allowing protective boards to be defaced so long as the property is not damaged.
1741:. Gang members use graffiti to designate membership throughout the gang, to differentiate rivals and associates and, most commonly, to mark borders which are both territorial and ideological.
2000:, graffiti was a major part of the punk scene. The city was covered in names such as "De Zoot", "Vendex", and "Dr Rat". To document the graffiti, a punk magazine was started that was called
602:" with an accompanying illustration was widespread throughout the world, due to its use by American troops and ultimately filtering into American popular culture. Shortly after the death of
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By making the graffiti less explicit (as adapted to social and legal constraints), these drawings are less likely to be removed, but do not lose their threatening and offensive character.
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barrier with satirical images of life on the other side. One depicted a hole in the wall with an idyllic beach, while another shows a mountain landscape on the other side. A number of
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In an effort to reduce vandalism, many cities in Australia have designated walls or areas exclusively for use by writers. One early example is the "Graffiti Tunnel" located at the
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is one of the world's most notorious and popular street artists who continues to remain faceless in today's society. He is known for his political, anti-war stencil art mainly in
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charge was used to convict graffitists for the first time. After a three-month police surveillance operation, nine members of the DPM crew were convicted of conspiracy to commit
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2030:("Read less, live more"). While not exhaustive, the graffiti gave a sense of the 'millenarian' and rebellious spirit, tempered with a good deal of verbal wit, of the strikers.
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1057:. Since 2010, the country has begun hosting a street festival to encourage all generations and people from all walks of life to enjoy and encourage Malaysian street culture.
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3550:(Germany). It draws vivid portrayals of the artists by means of very personal interviews and also catches the creation process of the works before the exhibition was opened.
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to graffiti offenders and banning the sale of aerosol paint to anyone under the age of 16. The press release also condemned the use of graffiti images in advertising and in
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of 2018/19. Graffiti is a tool of expression in the context of conflict in the region, allowing people to raise their voices politically and socially. Famous street artist
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958:. Many writers in Israel come from other places around the globe, such as JUIF from Los Angeles and DEVIONE from London. The religious reference "Ś Ś Ś Ś ŚŚ Ś ŚŚŚ ŚŚŚŚŚ" ("
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scene than with hip-hop. In the 1980s, American graffiti and hiphop began to influence the European graffiti scene. Modern graffiti reached Eastern Europe in the 1990s.
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Ancient rock art in Australia is seen as a sacred part of First Nations histories, and many of it is legally protected, and some are given National Heritage status.
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is another recent form of graffiti. Yarnbombers occasionally target previous graffiti for modification, which had been avoided among the majority of graffitists.
2768:, originally passed to curb the spread of communist graffiti in Singapore, the court sentenced him to four months in jail, a fine of S$ 3,500 (US$ 2,233), and a
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Based on different national conditions, many people believe that China's attitude towards Graffiti is fierce, but in fact, according to Lance Crayon in his film
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2974:), signed a charter which stated: "Graffiti is not art, it's crime. On behalf of my constituents, I will do all I can to rid our community of this problem."
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has many negative environmental effects. The paint contains toxic chemicals, and the can uses volatile hydrocarbon gases to spray the paint onto a surface.
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Wildstyle is the most complex form of modern graffiti. It can be difficult for those unfamilair with the art form to read. Wildstyle draws inspiration from
765:, considered it to be defacement of public property, and saw it as a form of public blight. While those who did early modern graffiti called it "writing",
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2764:, questioned him, and subsequently charged him with vandalism. Fay pleaded guilty to vandalizing a car in addition to stealing road signs. Under the 1966
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continents and 114 countries. In 1982, photographs from this project comprised a one-man exhibition titled "Les murs murmurent, ils crient, ils chantent
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3480:(2005), a feature-length documentary about graffiti culture as told through the experiences of six well-known graffiti writers and a graffiti buffer
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Graffiti artists may become offended if photographs of their art are published in a commercial context without their permission. In March 2020, the
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lamenting a frustrated love: "Whoever loves, let him flourish, let him perish who knows not love, let him perish twice over whoever forbids love"
139:) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written
1857:(the use of high pressure hoses to clean dirty surfaces to leave a clean image in the surrounding dirt) to increase awareness of their product.
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842:), to represent "Peace, Love, and Linux." IBM paid Chicago and San Francisco collectively US$ 120,000 for punitive damages and clean-up costs.
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on trains on the sides subway trains. and eventually moved into the city after the NYC metro began to buy new trains and paint over graffiti.
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2783:, Fay's caning took place in Singapore on 5 May 1994. Fay had originally received a sentence of six strokes of the cane, but the presiding
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during January 2008 in which a middle-aged property owner stabbed one of two teenage taggers to death and was subsequently convicted of
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were found on traincars created by hobos and railworkers since the late 1800s. The Bozo Texino monikers were documented by filmmaker
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and executed by its advertising agency in New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Miami, to market its handheld
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Films, Graphic Novels & Visuals: Developing Multiliteracies in Foreign Language Education : an Interdisciplinary Approach
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Stickers, also known as slaps, are drawn or written on before being put up in public. Traditionally, free paper stickers like the
324:, is from graffiti: inscriptions scratched on to the surface of rocks and boulders in the predominantly basalt desert of southern
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around 2500 years ago. Most graffiti from the time was boasts about sexual experiences, but also includes word games such as the
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3542:(2011) is a ninety-minute-long documentation that accompanies the exhibition with the same name in the Kunsthalle Barmen of the
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in particular, a popular destination for photographers, wedding photography, and backdrops for corporate print advertising. The
1944:. According to many art researchers, particularly in the Netherlands and in Los Angeles graffiti is an effective tool of social
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In Australia, art historians have judged some local graffiti of sufficient creative merit to rank them firmly within the arts.
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2574:, curator Charlotta Kotik said that she hoped the exhibition would cause viewers to rethink their assumptions about graffiti.
2497:, England, a graffitists painted obscene images around potholes, which often resulted in them being repaired within 48 hours.
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and has been described as partially abstract. The term "wildstyle" was popularized by the Wild Style graffiti crew formed by
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Modern graffiti is a controversial subject. In most countries, marking or painting property without permission is considered
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In the UK, city councils have the power to take action against the owner of any property that has been defaced under the
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5948:"Denying genocide and celebrating war criminals may only be stopped by the adoption of a law that sanctions the actions"
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in the 1920s used revolutionary slogans and paintings in public places to galvanize the country's communist movement.
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officially protected them, while officials of other areas have deemed his work to be vandalism and have removed it.
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graffiti over many years, in which he claimed ownership of the area. Now some of his work is preserved officially.
6418:"19th International Emission Inventory Conference "Emission InventoriesâInforming Emerging Issues" September 2010"
3496:(2005), a feature documentary about Melbourne, Australia, and the artists who make it a living host for street art
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launched an advertising campaign in Chicago and San Francisco which involved people spray painting on sidewalks a
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With the popularity and legitimization of graffiti has come a level of commercialization. In 2001, computer giant
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5 Freddy and Futura 2000 took hip hop graffiti to Paris and London as part of the New York City Rap Tour in 1983.
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did a piece in 2004 about the contradiction between the capitalistic elements of Banksy and his use of political
1369:, where they were documented by American photographer Charles Gatewood and Australian photographer Rennie Ellis.
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5369:"Collective Individualism: Practices of Youth Collectivity within a Graffiti Community in Yogyakarta, Indonesia"
4057:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9299. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 490â494.
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in Bilbao, Spain. Since 1998, Invader has placed over 4000 tile mosacis in 83 territories across the world. 2008
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Contemporary practitioners, accordingly, have varied and often conflicting practices. Some individuals, such as
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3602:(2004) was shot in the Mission District of San Francisco, co-written by and starring a retired graffiti writer.
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308:. The graffito features a human with the head of a donkey on a cross with the text "Alexamenos worships god."
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1239:, make art supplies specifically for graffiti and street art. And many major cities have graffiti art stores.
182:"Graffiti" (usually both singular and plural) and the rare singular form "graffito" are from the Italian word
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4053:. In Abascal, Julio; Barbosa, Simone; Fetter, Mirko; Gross, Tom; Palanque, Philippe; Winckler, Marco (eds.).
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even in countries where it is not the primary writing system. English words are also often used as monikers.
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of their hands with paint blown through a tube. These stencils may have functioned similarly to a modern day
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7043:"The Priest, the Prostitute, and the Slander on the Walls: Shifting Perceptions Towards Historic Graffiti"
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606:(nicknamed "Yardbird" or "Bird"), graffiti began appearing around New York with the words "Bird Lives".
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Many state governments have banned the sale or possession of spray paint to those under the age of 18 (
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has published two articles on illegal writers in the city with photographic coverage of Iranian artist
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in Tours (France); by 1985 stencils had appeared in other cities including New York City, Sydney, and
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Graffiti, known as Tacherons, were frequently scratched on Romanesque Scandinavian church walls. When
186:("scratched"). In ancient times graffiti were carved on walls with a sharp object, although sometimes
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5978:"The case of MladiÄ mural shows that authorities in Serbia have no intention to deal with war crimes"
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3506:, Australia, graffiti writer shows the audience an example of graffiti in struggling Melbourne Areas.
3458:(1980), the earliest documentary about subway graffiti in New York City, with music by Charles Mingus
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was seen as an illustration of the US response twice in a generation to the wrongs of the Old World:
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is a prominent graffiti city of Australia with many of its lanes being tourist attractions, such as
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The Graffiti Piece "Tante" (by Chen Dongfan) on the surface wall of an old residential building in
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2004:. So when hip hop came to Europe in the early 1980s, there was already a vibrant graffiti culture.
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3474:(2005), a feature-length documentary on the history of San Francisco graffiti from the early 1980s
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were made 35,000 years ago, but little is known about who made them or why. Early artists created
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Many analysts and art critics see artistic value in some graffiti and recognize it as a form of
780:. Creating the cult of the guitar hero, the phrase was spray-painted by an admirer on a wall in
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Avramidis, Konstantinos; Drakopoulou, Konstantina (2015), JandriÄ, Petar; Boras, Damir (eds.),
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5641:. Dr Rat died in 1981 of an overdose at the age of 20 and was somewhat of an underground hero.
4960:"Moving from Urban to Virtual Spaces and Back: Learning In/From Signature Graffiti Subculture"
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travel guide cites Melbourne's street as a major attraction. All forms of graffiti, including
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and a special police division tackle the problem, including the provision of approved areas.
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has received global media attention and numerous awards for her 35-year campaign of effacing
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An early graffito outside of New York or Philadelphia was the inscription in London reading "
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3512:(2009), about Montréal artist Peter Gibson and his controversial stencil art on public roads
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Stencil graffiti is created by cutting out shapes and designs in a stiff material (such as
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4051:""I Was Here": Enabling Tourists to Leave Digital Graffiti or Marks on Historic Landmarks"
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was extensively covered by graffiti reflecting social pressures related to the oppressive
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Province, China, which is an extremely common form of graffiti seen throughout the country
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6629:"Texts adopted - Thematic strategy on the urban environment - Tuesday, 26 September 2006"
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Lynn, Nick; Lea, Susan J. (2005). "'Racist' graffiti: text, context and social comment".
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2012:
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Stephen Duneier's Spiderweb Yarnbomb installation hides and highlights previous graffiti.
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is the practice of writing ones "their name, initial or logo onto a public surface" in a
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3560:'s feud with Banksy as well as the authorities' differing attitude towards graffiti and
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Halsey, M.; Young, A. (2002). "The Meanings of Graffiti and Municipal Administration".
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has made a name for themselves doing legal advertising campaigns for companies such as
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corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula.
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6273:"The legacy of Fashion Moda, a shuttered art and performance space, to be spotlighted"
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in that way,, and even arrested two civic activist for throwing eggs at the graffiti.
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Modern graffiti art often incorporates additional arts and technologies. For example,
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Bombing, Tagging, Writing: An Analysis of the Significance of Graffiti and Street Art
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has had an important effect in the street art scene in the MENA area, especially in
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In the 1790s, French soldiers carved their names on monuments during the Napoleonic
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Introduction to Criminal Investigation. Editor(s) Michael Birzer and Cliff Roberson
6188:"From the Street to Art Galleries : How Graffiti Became a Legitimate Art Form"
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In the early 1980s, the first art galleries to show graffitists to the public were
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saw Paris bedecked in revolutionary, anarchistic, and situationist slogans such as
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4620:"The Korean English linguistic landscape: The Korean English linguistic landscape"
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Between March and April 2009, 150 artists exhibited 300 pieces of graffiti at the
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were the first form of stylised contemporary graffiti, starting with artists like
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5218:"New writing on the wall: Exploring the middle-class graffiti writing subculture"
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Gang Injunctions and Abatement: Using Civil Remedies to Curb Gang Related Crimes
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Ley, David; Roman Cybriwsky (Dec 1974). "Urban Graffiti as Territorial Markers".
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4908:(Master of Science in Historic Preservation thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
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and reached great heights in the early 1980s with the work of Crash, Lee, Daze,
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While the art had many advocates and appreciatorsâincluding the cultural critic
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has encouraged the use of projected images and magnetic light-emitting diodes (
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5145:"Gullu Daley, Ajax Watson and Jestina Sharpe depicted in St Paul's street art"
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Labonte, Paul. All City: The book about taking space. Toronto. ECW Press. 2003
4264:"Independence RockâCalifornia National Historic Trail (National Park Service)"
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prevent human rights groups and other activists to paint over it and mark the
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concludes with a long discussion of graffiti's key place within contemporary
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graffiti throughout Germany, often by altering hate speech in humorous ways.
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revolutionary in the hopes that cross referencing would promote their store.
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Graffiti has been used as a means of advertising both legally and illegally.
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4877:"Graffiti competition in Kuala Lumpur draws local and international artists"
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David Hershkovits, "London Rocks, Paris Burns and the B-Boys Break a Leg",
3932:"2,500-year-old erotic graffiti found in unlikely setting on Aegean island"
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2289:: "Anyone who wants to keep the world as it is, does not want it to remain"
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poet, was most known for writing his political poetry on the walls between
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in the early 1970s to the rest of the United States through out the world.
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6214:"35 Years After Fashion Moda, a Bronx Gallery Revisits the Landmark Space"
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3907:"Archaeologists in Greece Find Some of the World's Oldest Erotic Graffiti"
3843:"graffiti | Origin and meaning of graffiti by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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6559:"Singapore Swings; Michael Fay's Torture's Over; Watch for the Docudrama"
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4020:"The Online Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient North ArabiaâSafaitic"
3528:, a French immigrant in Los Angeles, and his obsession with street art;
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became Britain's latest anti-graffiti legislation. In August 2004, the
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people of their gang activities. Also a graffiti is in most cases, the
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Bird Lives!: The High Life And Hard Times Of Charlie (yardbird) Parker
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The Popular History of Graffiti: From the Ancient World to the Present
3466:(1983), an early documentary on hip hop culture, made in New York City
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Smith, Bernard William; Smith, Terry; Heathcote, Christopher (2001).
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Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
5404:
Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
5343:
Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
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Some of the earliest graffiti exhibitions outside of the USA were in
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Contemporary graffiti has been seen on landmarks in the USA, such as
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336:. Safaitic dates from the first century BC to the fourth century AD.
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Nevena BogdanoviÄ; Predrag UroĆĄeviÄ; Andy Heil (November 10, 2021).
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73:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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of graffiti and supporting proposals such as issuing "on the spot"
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tunnel. The tunnel runs underneath Waterloo station in London. 2019
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1977:
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unique to the writer. Tags were the first form of modern graffiti.
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6476:"FEATURE: Taipei's graffiti artists strive for greater acceptance"
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3797:"Graffiti vandalism? Street art and the city: some considerations"
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Central District Court for spray-painting a rat on posters of the
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950:, has interviewed A1one and featured photographs of his work. The
408:, they carved or painted their names and returned to initiate the
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Shobe, Hunter (2020), Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland (eds.),
3989:"Ancient Arabia: Languages and CulturesâSafaitic Database Online"
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graffiti artist Psyke expressed his displeasure at the newspaper
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has become a site for graffiti, reminiscent in this sense of the
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5083:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3155â3172,
3594:(2002), about a crew of graffitists in modern-day New York City
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6436:"In pictures: Graffiti artists in Beijing, Graffiti tradition"
5892:"How Serbian street art is using the past to shape the future"
5313:
Graffiti Lives: Beyond the Tag in New York's Urban Underground
4404:"Graffiti media and the perpetuation of an illegal subculture"
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4186:
Classical Archaeology of Greece: Experiences of the Discipline
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Wall graffiti in the Bristol city centre. United Kingdom. 2015
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6394:"Establishing Graffiti Emissions as a Nonpoint Source Sector"
6130:"Russian politicians mocked with guerrilla pothole portraits"
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5862:"Graffiti War: Battle In The Streets Over Ratko Mladic Mural"
4966:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 133â160,
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and thus a 'unique set of conditions' in a cultural context.
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Graffiti application in India using natural pigments (mostly
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When graffiti is done as an art form, it often utitlises the
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5921:"New Generations Still Follow in a War Criminal's Footsteps"
3536:, whom Guetta discovers is his cousin, are also in the film.
2493:, to show their anger about the poor state of the roads. In
2036:
whatever space we steal to paint on, we defend it fiercely.
6868:"The painter painted: Melbourne loses its treasured Banksy"
4794:
SAUC â Street Art & Urban Creativity Scientific Journal
3578:(1983), about hip hop and graffiti culture in New York City
2807:
2756:
were spray-painted, the police arrested a student from the
2745:
2562:. It displayed 22 works by New York graffitists, including
1911:
Graffiti as legal advertising on a grocer's shop window in
1259:
981:
933:
846:
373:
348:
191:
7570:
5885:
5883:
5657:
Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
5578:
4353:"Is Graffiti Really An Element Of Hip-Hop? (book excerpt)"
2613:, including the work of several Australian practitioners.
812:
Commercialization and entrance into mainstream pop culture
377:, and people used to read and circulate them very widely.
262:
date between 40,000 to 10,000 years old, the oldest being
6205:
6040:
Holquist, M. (1981). "Glossary". In Bakhtin, M.M. (ed.).
4879:. Khabar Southeast Asia. 15 February 2012. Archived from
2209:
Graffiti on the train line leading to Central Station in
2120:
Anti Iraqi war graffiti by street artist Sony Montana in
1836:
1295:
823:
7047:
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
5687:"Temporary Street Art That's Changing The Graffiti Game"
5170:"Hashtag on the pavement connects with Fitzrovia's past"
5117:
Elsner, Daniela; Helff, Sissy; Viebrock, Britta (2013).
3623:
Graffiti and street art in Bristol, United Kingdom. 2018
1045:
There are also a large number of graffiti influences in
6179:
5880:
5637:"SFT: Ny dokumentÀr reder ut graffitins punkiga rötter"
4790:"The "Banksy Effect" and Street Art in the Middle East"
4243:
Who Is Bozo Texino? The Secret History of Hobo Graffiti
2791:, agreed to reduce his caning sentence to four lashes.
2104:
Graffiti with orthodox cross at the Catholic Church in
1584:
identities and remain anonymous to hinder prosecution.
946:'s works on Tehran walls. Tokyo-based design magazine,
769:
referred to it using the term "graffiti", which stuck.
598:
During World War II and for decades after, the phrase "
6450:"Beijing's thriving graffiti culture may surprise you"
5431:
Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology
2384:
for war crimes and crimes against humanity, including
304:, which may contain one of the earliest depictions of
5484:
Expression as vandalism: Asger Jorn's "Modifications"
2712:
Spray Paint Beijing: Graffiti in the Capital of China
2570:. In an article about the exhibition in the magazine
726:
Modern graffiti style has been heavily influenced by
339:
Ancient tourists visiting the 5th-century citadel at
5945:
5919:
Taylor Whitsell; Kristina GadĆŸe (15 December 2021).
5914:
5912:
4957:
4765:"Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists"
3664:
3344:
Rampant graffiti hampers visibility into and out of
3292:
An elevator position indicator with scratch graffiti
1420:
A number of recent examples of graffiti make use of
593:
This is the last time I want to write my name here.
6296:
6264:
6231:
5939:
5760:
5373:
Forms of Collective Engagement in Youth Transitions
5116:
3488:(2005), a documentary about global graffiti culture
1562:artists have a history dating back at least to the
795:in the 80s depicting famous writers such as Skeme,
535:'s survives on one of the columns of the Temple of
347:Among the ancient political graffiti examples were
6528:"Taiwan graffiti artist colors in legal gray area"
6241:"When a South Bronx Collective Went International"
6154:
6041:
5704:
5567:
4480:"Eric Clapton creates the cult of the guitar hero"
4208:
3753:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: graffiti"
2436:International Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism
730:and started with young people in 1960s and 70s in
621:Soldier with tropical fantasy graffiti (1943â1944)
6718:
6006:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology
5909:
5428:Brown, Michelle; Carrabine, Eamonn (2017-07-06).
5258:Writing on the walls: Graffiti and civic identity
4709:
2515:A bronze work by Jonesy on a wall in Brick Lane (
2485:Elsewhere, activists in Russia have used painted
1996:system during the late 1970s and early 1980s. In
976:Graffiti has played an important role within the
9931:
6365:"Health and Environmental Issues of Spray Paint"
5579:Martin Thiele; Sally Marsden (25 January 2002).
5481:
5261:(Thesis thesis). University of Ottawa (Canada).
4564:"IBM's graffiti ads run afoul of city officials"
4230:
3964:"Alexamenos and pagan perceptions of Christians"
2694:decrying graffiti, itself having been graffitied
2550:displayed graffiti as an art form that began in
105:An abandoned roof felt factory with graffiti in
6856:. North Shore:Towns Online.com. 11 August 2006.
6764:"National Museum of Australia - First rock art"
6647:"IndexâBelföldâKommandĂł ĂŒldözi a graffitiseket"
5678:
5581:"P(ART)icipation and Social Change (.doc file)"
5486:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 293.
4686:Graffiti World: Street Art from Five Continents
3314:
962:") is commonly seen in graffiti around Israel.
845:In 2005, a similar ad campaign was launched by
6830:. ABC News Online. 25 May 2005. Archived from
6828:"Newcastle beach to get 'legal graffiti' wall"
5975:
5427:
3032:Integration of graffiti into its environment,
2913:, Hungary, both a city-backed movement called
1948:, or for the achievement of a political goal.
908:has emerged slowly, with taggers operating in
750:. Later, artists began to paint throw-ups and
580:, an inscription on a wall at the fortress of
9340:
7586:
7113:
7016:
6156:"Meet the man using penises to fill potholes"
6048:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p.
5785:
5610:"Crass Discography (Christ's reality asylum)"
5280:Team, The Drivin' & Vibin' (2022-08-21).
4921:"Graffiti, Calliglyphs and Markers in the UK"
4157:
2983:Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005
2651:Graffiti on the wall of pedestrian tunnel in
2332:that contextualizes different points of view.
2318:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
2170:on the separation barrier which runs through
969:A graffiti piece by the artist DeDe found in
429:Graffiti from the Museum of Ancient Graffiti
143:to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed
6786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6062:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5713:"Street Art: It's Not Meant to be Permanent"
4813:Lost Art & Caleb Neelon, Graffiti Brazil
4048:
3586:(1985), about graffiti as political activism
3520:(2010) was produced by the notorious artist
2951:campaign issued a press release calling for
2368:, the graffiti depicting a uniformed former
1587:With the commercialization of graffiti (and
6719:Akbar, Arifa; Paul Vallely (16 July 2008).
6002:
5501:"Street and Graffiti Art Movement Overview"
5081:Handbook of the Changing World Language Map
4829:. Revelacaoonline.uniube.br. Archived from
4815:. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 7â10.
4710:Zoghbi, Pascal; Stone; Hawley, Joy (2013).
4049:Kljun, MatjaĆŸ; Pucihar, Klen ÄopiÄ (2015).
2018:The student protests and general strike of
1932:members spray graffiti on a wall during an
1783:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1000:where some of his works are located in the
980:scene in the Middle East and North Africa (
195:
9347:
9333:
7593:
7579:
7120:
7106:
6493:
6387:
6385:
5889:
5054:. New York; London: Mark Batty Publisher.
4128:
4055:Human-Computer Interaction â INTERACT 2015
3905:Magazine, Smithsonian; Griggs, Mary Beth.
3904:
2935:It is permitted to create graffiti in the
2500:
2248:representing former president of Finland,
1665:, depicting three men with rods, or staves
984:), especially following the events of the
367:, manifesting a strong hatred towards the
194:were used. The word originates from Greek
6680:"Is the Writing on the Wall for Graffiti"
6467:
6313:"RFIâGraffiti gets into the Grand Palais"
5848:
5366:
4508:
3161:Graffiti Tunnel, University of Sydney at
2752:In 1993, after several expensive cars in
2458:Gang symbol markings on public property,
2420:, depicting the war criminal Ratko MladiÄ
2348:Learn how and when to remove this message
1976:, who conducted a campaign of stenciling
1803:Learn how and when to remove this message
1513:
881:existed in Western Europe, especially in
633:Soviet Army graffiti in the ruins of the
292:The oldest written graffiti was found in
236:Figure graffito, similar to a relief, at
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
7040:
6954:
6525:
6519:
6369:Healthcare Environmental Resource Center
6290:
6039:
5660:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.
5454:
5400:
5339:
5077:"Graffiti as Communication and Language"
4747:"A1one: 1st generation Graffiti in Iran"
4617:
4587:
4585:
4561:
4555:
4137:
3877:
3287:
3253:
3156:
2930:
2862:
2685:
2664:
2510:
2489:of local officials with their mouths as
2453:
2445:
2411:
2026:("Boredom is counterrevolutionary") and
2006:
1924:
1920:
1529:
1517:
1274:Graffiti application at Eurofestival in
964:
522:
231:
211:
100:
6973:
6960:
6937:
6931:
6906:
6794:
6661:
6621:
6603:
6585:"Rat Graffiti Becomes a Political Stew"
6382:
6331:
6271:Samuels, Tanyanika (15 February 2013).
6270:
6127:
6092:
6056:
5835:
5710:
5634:
5628:
5602:
4918:
4869:
4744:
4533:
4350:
4190:. London, New York: Routledge. p.
3794:
3769:
2681:
2586:..." (The walls whisper, shout and sing
2252:, well known in Finnish popular culture
1049:countries that mostly come from modern
761:âothers, including New York City mayor
700:trains were covered in graffiti (1973).
243:
14:
9932:
6900:
6846:
6712:
6639:
6556:
6391:
6337:
6237:
6211:
6185:
6077:
6071:
5996:
5816:
5684:
5572:
5523:
5517:
5495:
5493:
5335:
5333:
5309:
5215:
5195:"#RISKROCK #GRAFFITI IN #SANFRANCISCO"
5049:
4819:
4804:
4787:
4738:
4542:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4401:
4329:
4284:
4278:
4236:
4214:
4181:
4175:
3750:
3104:Graffiti on a garage near a school in
2798:, Park Jung-soo was fined two million
2197:(those who build bunkers, throw bombs)
1578:
767:the 1974 essay "The Faith of Graffiti"
9328:
9287:LGBT representations in hip hop music
7574:
7101:
6882:
6860:
6741:
6686:
6672:
6589:Korea Real Time (Wall Street Journal)
6526:Jennings, Ralph (25 September 2008).
6033:
5730:
5650:
5644:
5254:
5074:
5024:
5018:
4964:Critical Learning in Digital Networks
4901:
4837:
4810:
4713:Arabic graffiti = GhirÄfÄ«tÄ« Ê»ArabÄ«yah
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4648:
4582:
4521:from the original on 24 November 2017
4104:
3929:
3816:
3746:
3744:
3725:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
3717:
3715:
3502:(2007), a glimpse into the life of a
2970:(MPs) (including then Prime Minister
2441:
2228:refers to political scandal with the
653:The D-Day Wall in Western Esplanade,
351:satirist poems. Yazid al-Himyari, an
6998:
6944:Gangs: Theory, Practice and Research
6820:
6576:
6550:
6428:
6410:
6305:
6086:
5946:DĆŸenana Karup-DruĆĄko (16 May 2019).
5394:
5279:
4682:
4652:The Ethnography of Reading at Thirty
4477:
4459:learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3296:
3048:Graffiti made by school children in
2714:, Graffiti is generally accepted in
2298:
2140:, Serbia, with the slogan "Vote for
1781:adding citations to reliable sources
1748:
1196:
1029:Prominent Brazilian writers include
311:
38:
7379:Hong Kong (Free Ai Weiwei campaign)
6804:. Warringah Council. Archived from
6668:"Graffiti" (Press release). EnCams.
6582:
5976:Sofija PopoviÄ (12 November 2021).
5561:
5490:
5330:
5303:
4919:Daniell, Christopher (2011-08-01).
4442:
4335:
4289:. Guinness Publishing. p. 33.
3305:
2273:Enough with rosaries in our ovaries
2093:Political graffiti around the world
1558:Theories on the use of graffiti by
1338:
1037:, Nina, Speto, Tikka, and T.Freak.
860:
404:descended into the ruins of Nero's
281:
24:
7034:
6694:"Jail for leader of graffiti gang"
6473:
5829:
5817:Ramsel, Yannick (8 January 2021).
5810:
5612:. Southern Records. Archived from
5367:Mansfield, Michelle (2021-09-23),
4669:
4593:"Sony Draws Ire With PSP Graffiti"
4490:from the original on 11 March 2017
4357:The Concise Guide to Hip-Hop Music
4351:Edwards, Paul (10 February 2015).
4112:"Tacherons on Romanesque churches"
4097:Ű Ù
ۀ۳۳۩ ۧÙŰŁŰšŰۧ۫ ۧÙŰč۱ۚÙŰ©Ű ŰšÙ۱ÙŰȘŰ ,
4093:Hussein Mroueh (1986) ŰŰłÙÙ Ù
۱ÙÙŰ©Ű
3741:
3712:
3647:The ghosts from the computer game
3323:
2294:
2024:L'ennui est contre-révolutionnaire
721:
591:Austin White â Chicago, Ill â 1945
589:Austin White â Chicago, Ill â 1918
25:
9976:
9940:Graffiti and unauthorised signage
9354:
7075:
6212:Morgan, Tiernan (6 August 2015).
6067:. New York: Martin Kessler Books.
5866:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
5772:Tanya Baxter Contemporary Gallery
5635:Kimvall, Jacob (7 October 2007).
5310:Snyder, Gregory J. (2011-04-15).
4618:Lawrence, C. Bruce (March 2012).
4562:Niccolai, James (19 April 2001).
4402:Snyder, Gregory J. (2006-04-01).
3860:
2920:
1744:
1040:
877:Stencil graffiti artists such as
9843:Concentration of media ownership
9305:
9304:
7556:
7555:
7056:
6981:"News: Der Film zur Ausstellung"
6755:
6721:"Graffiti: Street artâor crime?"
6442:
6406:from the original on 2011-02-04.
6357:
5838:"The Berliner Who Evaded Arrest"
5836:Cataneo, Emily (12 April 2018).
5711:English, Ron (6 December 2017).
4636:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01741.x
4511:"Just how good is Eric Clapton?"
4509:McCormick, Neil (24 July 2015).
4376:
4124:from the original on 2007-08-10.
3667:
3640:
3628:
3616:
3556:(2011), a documentary detailing
3485:NEXT: A Primer on Urban Painting
3439:
3414:
3399:
3384:
3368:
3353:
3337:
3277:
3132:
3113:
3097:
3077:
3057:
3041:
3025:
3009:
2838:
2823:
2690:Poster at a US military base in
2644:
2628:
2303:
2279:
2257:
2237:
2217:
2202:
2178:
2157:
2129:
2113:
2097:
1904:
1884:
1865:
1753:
1701:
1686:
1670:
1650:
1546:) as new media for graffitists.
1429:
1323:
1303:
1283:
1267:
1247:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1117:
1101:
1081:
1065:
1011:
776:" in reference to the guitarist
705:
690:
662:
646:
626:
614:
569:, a national landmark along the
499:
476:
457:
438:
422:
43:
6474:Mo, Yan-chih (13 August 2007).
6338:Rohter, Larry (30 March 2009).
6252:from the original on 2022-01-02
6238:Hodara, Susan (23 March 2012).
6167:from the original on 2022-01-11
6147:
6121:
6063:Kelling, G.; Coles, C. (1996).
5890:Aleks Eror (14 December 2021).
5744:. 1 August 2000. Archived from
5542:
5475:
5448:
5421:
5360:
5273:
5248:
5216:Lasley, James R. (1995-04-01).
5209:
5187:
5162:
5137:
5110:
5068:
5043:
5027:The All New Australian Graffiti
5001:"The Evolution of Graffiti Art"
4993:
4951:
4912:
4895:
4853:(in Portuguese). Archived from
4781:
4757:
4703:
4642:
4611:
4502:
4471:
4395:
4370:
4303:
4256:
4167:. Jinx Magazine. Archived from
4087:
4042:
4017:
4011:
3986:
3980:
3956:
3923:
3258:Former Christchurch stock yards
1737:strictly fashioned with unique
1440:Densely-tagged parking area in
266:in Australia. Paintings in the
166:. Modern graffiti began in the
147:, with examples dating back to
27:Drawings and paintings on walls
7127:
7090:New International Encyclopedia
6591:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc
6128:Schreck, Carl (19 June 2015).
4478:Hann, Michael (12 June 2011).
4134:British Archaeology, June 1999
3898:
3878:McDonald, Fiona (2013-06-13).
3835:
3825:
3810:
3788:
3391:Anti-governmental graffiti in
3249:
2979:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
2945:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
2927:Graffiti in the United Kingdom
2193:) with a graffiti inscription
1723:
1310:Completed landscape scene, in
1188:Absourdios. Tehran-Iran, 2009.
936:. The major Iranian newspaper
899:
449:, possibly the earliest known
13:
1:
6682:. PR News Wire. 28 July 2004.
6611:"1992 Ig Nobel Prize Winners"
6557:Shenon, Philip (8 May 1994).
6392:Leskys, AM (September 2010).
6299:Australian Painting 1788â2000
5528:. New York: Random House UK.
5455:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5401:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5340:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5234:10.1080/01639625.1995.9967994
5050:Cooper, Martha (2009-03-28).
4716:. Berlin: From Here to Fame.
4649:Rosen, Matthew (2023-12-25).
4215:Daniel, Bill (22 July 2010).
3705:
3510:Roadsworth: Crossing the Line
3421:Graffiti in Cortlandt Alley,
3333:Graffiti in the United States
3284:Graffiti in the United States
2607:Australian Painting 1788â2000
2195:Wer Bunker baut, wirft Bomben
2077:Berlin human rights activist
1839:. In the UK, Covent Garden's
1637:publishing a photograph of a
1599:introverted archetypal artist
1569:
1330:A graffiti artist at work in
960:Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman
316:The only known source of the
9292:Feminist activism in hip hop
7489:Sarajevo Street Art Festival
6583:Woo, Jaeyeon (31 May 2011).
5089:10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_81
4063:10.1007/978-3-319-22723-8_45
3930:Smith, Helena (2014-07-06).
3315:Hotlines and reward programs
3152:
2519:). Diameter about 8 cm.
1594:one of four hip hop elements
1483:
1449:
1385:United States Postal Service
1219:are the main tools used for
686:Early spray-painted graffiti
550:The oldest known example of
466:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
238:the Castellania, in Valletta
177:
7:
9282:Partner violence in hip hop
7600:
7069:Ancient Graffiti in Context
6967:Gang Investigators Handbook
6802:"Legal Graffiti Wall Rules"
6340:"Toasting Graffiti Artists"
5375:, Brill, pp. 115â138,
4972:10.1007/978-3-319-13752-0_7
4745:Uleshka (19 January 2005).
3751:Publishers, HarperCollins.
3660:
3434:
2886:near the French village of
2884:Cave of MayriÚre supérieure
2858:
2427:Interior Minister of Serbia
2011:Police car graffitied with
1968:early example includes the
1891:Graffiti as advertising in
1372:
1254:The first graffiti shop in
1156:Graffiti on a park wall in
250:Megalithic graffiti symbols
69:the claims made and adding
10:
9981:
7448:Palestine (West Bank Wall)
7373:SĂŁo Paulo (Beco do Batman)
7067:; C. Taylor (eds.), 2011,
7041:Champion, Matthew (2017),
7026:. Space-invaders.com. n.d.
6454:Public Radio International
6301:. Oxford University Press.
3540:Still on and non the wiser
3517:Exit Through The Gift Shop
3281:
2966:To back the campaign, 123
2924:
2766:Vandalism Act of Singapore
2504:
2167:Liberty Leading the People
2041:âSandra "Lady Pink" Fabara
1876:graffiti advertising by a
1553:
1487:
1468:
1453:
1403:
1376:
1342:
1200:
1088:Graffiti of the character
815:
486:mercenary graffiti at the
285:
247:
207:
135:, the latter only used in
29:
9886:
9830:
9792:
9714:
9663:
9628:
9572:
9529:
9522:
9486:
9438:
9362:
9300:
9212:
9171:
9146:
8971:
8906:
8746:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
8719:
8607:
8485:
8474:
8440:
8371:
8360:
8236:
8211:
8121:
8110:
8029:
7982:
7778:
7767:
7759:Bristol underground scene
7726:
7653:
7610:
7553:
7502:
7456:
7341:
7320:
7294:
7213:
7135:
6749:"Graffiti? Or is it Art?"
6649:. Index.hu. 14 March 2010
6501:"Taipei targets graffiti"
6082:. London: Junction Books.
5482:Karen Kurczynski (2008).
4937:10.1007/s11759-011-9176-6
4845:"A força do novo grafite"
4749:. PingMag. Archived from
4455:"The history of graffiti"
4287:Military Anecdotes (1992)
4285:Reagan, Geoffrey (1992).
3821:. Routledge. p. 315.
3778:Oxford English Dictionary
3567:
3360:Graffiti-lined tunnel in
3016:Multi-artist graffiti in
2876:two prehistoric paintings
2758:Singapore American School
2676:Volatile organic compound
2552:New York's outer boroughs
2546:A 2006 exhibition at the
1843:used stencil images of a
1464:
1061:Graffiti around the world
952:Israeli West Bank barrier
872:
196:
32:Graffiti (disambiguation)
9965:Organized crime activity
9919:Society of the Spectacle
6315:. Rfi.fr. Archived from
6107:10.1177/1470357205048935
6044:The Dialogic Imagination
5982:European Western Balkans
5434:. Taylor & Francis.
5255:Parks, Michelle (2009).
5029:. Sun Books, Melbourne.
4788:DeTruk, Sabrina (2015).
4420:10.1177/1741659006061716
4182:Shanks, Michael (1996).
4099:Arab Research Foundation
3819:Encyclopedia of the City
3524:. It tells the story of
3455:Stations of the Elevated
3447:80 Blocks from Tiffany's
2894:, earning them the 1992
2577:From the 1970s onwards,
1992:messages throughout the
1207:
9800:Influence of mass media
9605:Narcotizing dysfunction
7494:Sarasota Chalk Festival
7484:Pasadena Chalk Festival
5819:"Die HakenkreuzjÀgerin"
5550:Kuka omistaa graffitin?
4902:Bates, Lindsay (2014).
4811:Manco, Tristan (2005).
4689:. Thames & Hudson.
4683:Ganz, Nicholas (2009).
4266:. National Park Service
3782:Oxford University Press
3084:Historical graffito of
2698:
2603:Oxford University Press
2592:Centre Georges Pompidou
2541:East Village, Manhattan
2501:Decorative and high art
2402:Bosnian genocide denial
2028:Lisez moins, vivez plus
1399:
669:Permanent engraving of
451:representation of Jesus
9461:Freedom of information
7071:. New York: Routledge.
6751:. BBC Gloucestershire.
6633:www.europarl.europa.eu
6186:diallo, David (2014).
5952:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
5123:. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster.
5025:Ellis, Rennie (1985).
3884:. Simon and Schuster.
3795:Stewart, Jeff (2008).
3293:
3259:
3166:
2940:
2871:
2785:president of Singapore
2695:
2635:Graffiti on a wall in
2520:
2462:
2451:
2421:
2038:
2015:
1937:
1535:
1527:
1514:Modern experimentation
1258:was opened in 1992 in
1072:Graffiti on a wall in
973:
596:
322:ancient form of Arabic
240:
229:
226:Villa of the Mysteries
117:
9848:Exploitation of women
8460:Alternative reggaeton
7739:Universal Zulu Nation
7433:Sydney (Newtown area)
7365:Southeastern Brazil (
7008:. 4od. Archived from
6065:Fixing Broken Windows
6019:10.1375/acri.35.2.165
5558:issue #1/2021, p. 40.
4566:. CNN. Archived from
4408:Crime, Media, Culture
4239:"Who Is Bozo Texino?"
4237:Daniel, Bill (2005).
4217:"Who Is Bozo Texino?"
3968:penelope.uchicago.edu
3817:Caves, R. W. (2004).
3684:Anti-graffiti coating
3610:(2006), a German film
3291:
3257:
3160:
2968:Members of Parliament
2934:
2866:
2832:graffiti in Hong Kong
2689:
2665:Environmental effects
2514:
2457:
2449:
2415:
2326:by rewriting it in a
2230:Estonian Reform Party
2164:An interpretation of
2079:Irmela Mensah-Schramm
2033:
2010:
1928:
1921:Radical and political
1853:hired artists to use
1540:Graffiti Research Lab
1533:
1521:
1361:in Paris, in 1982 by
968:
786:urinating on the wall
675:World War II Memorial
610:World War II graffiti
586:
523:Contemporary graffiti
414:style of decoration.
235:
215:
204:âmeaning "to write".
104:
9225:Contemporary R&B
9034:Minneapolis/St. Paul
7562:Category: Street art
7359:Berlin (Berlin Wall)
7012:on 8 September 2011.
6985:Von der Heydt-Museum
6617:on 25 February 2011.
6095:Visual Communication
5685:Harrington, Steven.
5616:on 12 September 2006
5286:Outside Folk Gallery
4753:on 22 February 2008.
4550:Sunday News Magazine
4150:The Atlantic Monthly
3993:krc2.orient.ox.ac.uk
3911:Smithsonian Magazine
3757:www.ahdictionary.com
3729:on December 19, 2010
3544:Von der Heydt-Museum
3346:New York City Subway
3178:University of Sydney
3123:related graffiti in
3064:Graffiti written in
2867:Graffiti removal in
2682:Government responses
2605:'s art history text
2560:Jean-Michel Basquiat
2460:Millwood, Washington
2271:, Spain, that reads
2087:right-wing extremist
1861:Advertising graffiti
1777:improve this section
1522:Knitted graffiti in
1203:Graffiti terminology
926:United Arab Emirates
804:the early 1980s. Fab
698:New York City Subway
244:Prehistoric graffiti
168:New York City subway
30:For other uses, see
9950:Painting techniques
9894:Advanced capitalism
9580:Cult of personality
9494:Advanced capitalism
7829:Chopped and screwed
7734:Five-Percent Nation
6319:on 19 November 2009
6277:New York Daily News
6078:Barker, M. (1981).
5896:The Calvert Journal
5267:10.20381/ruor-19161
4883:on 13 November 2012
4857:on 29 November 2014
4655:. Springer Nature.
4171:on 14 October 2014.
4030:on 20 February 2018
4024:krc.orient.ox.ac.uk
3999:on 20 February 2018
3393:Bolinas, California
2981:(as amended by the
2624:Street art graffiti
1936:in Washington, D.C.
1579:Personal expression
1456:Throw up (graffiti)
990:Sudanese Revolution
896:, The Netherlands.
818:Commercial graffiti
560:Who is Bozo Texino?
447:Alexamenos graffito
302:Alexamenos graffito
145:since ancient times
137:graffiti archeology
9945:Visual arts genres
9815:Semiotic democracy
9739:Civil disobedience
9651:Media manipulation
9641:Crowd manipulation
9564:Tabloid journalism
9478:Media transparency
9456:Media independence
9370:24-hour news cycle
6961:O'Deane, Matthew.
6938:O'Deane, Matthew.
6919:on 15 October 2012
6907:O'Deane, Matthew.
6870:. 13 December 2008
6854:"Against the wall"
6344:The New York Times
5748:on 7 November 2006
5738:"Border Crossings"
4315:The New York Times
4311:"Words From a War"
4145:"Underground Rome"
3847:www.etymonline.com
3675:Visual arts portal
3408:Memphis, Tennessee
3294:
3260:
3167:
3005:Graffiti in Europe
2941:
2872:
2775:The New York Times
2696:
2521:
2463:
2452:
2442:Offensive graffiti
2422:
2148:candidate for the
2016:
1994:London Underground
1938:
1536:
1528:
974:
853:gaming system. In
558:in his 2005 film,
241:
230:
118:
54:possibly contains
9927:
9926:
9853:Freedom of speech
9671:Theodor W. Adorno
9659:
9658:
9646:Managing the news
9466:Freedom of speech
9446:Media development
9410:News broadcasting
9390:Independent media
9375:Alternative media
9322:
9321:
9208:
9207:
8470:
8469:
8356:
8355:
8106:
8105:
7686:Feminist activism
7568:
7567:
7510:Built environment
7469:The Cans Festival
6808:on 21 August 2006
6163:. 29 April 2015.
5671:978-0-312-30143-9
5468:978-0-7864-5225-5
5441:978-1-317-49754-7
5414:978-0-7864-5225-5
5382:978-90-04-46634-0
5353:978-0-7864-5225-5
5323:978-0-8147-4046-0
5130:978-3-643-90390-7
5098:978-3-030-02438-3
5036:978-0-7251-0484-9
4981:978-3-319-13752-0
4827:"Pintando o muro"
4723:978-3-937946-45-0
4696:978-0-500-51469-6
4662:978-3-031-38226-0
4599:. 5 December 2005
4570:on 4 October 2006
4296:978-0-85112-519-0
4201:978-0-415-08521-2
4072:978-3-319-22723-8
3891:978-1-62636-291-8
3297:Tracker databases
3262:In February 2008
2949:Keep Britain Tidy
2725:was known as the
2358:
2357:
2350:
2312:This article may
2265:Feminist graffiti
2185:WWII bunker near
2150:mayor of Belgrade
2013:anarchist symbols
1813:
1812:
1805:
1646:Personal graffiti
1197:Types of graffiti
1002:West Bank barrier
567:Independence Rock
552:graffiti monikers
529:campaign of Egypt
312:Medieval graffiti
224:of a politician.
99:
98:
91:
56:original research
16:(Redirected from
9972:
9899:Culture industry
9868:Social influence
9821:The Lonely Crowd
9764:Political satire
9729:Call-out culture
9706:Jacques RanciĂšre
9701:Marshall McLuhan
9676:Jean Baudrillard
9620:Viral phenomenon
9554:Public relations
9527:
9526:
9400:Mainstream media
9385:Electronic media
9349:
9342:
9335:
9326:
9325:
9313:
9308:
9307:
9175:
9150:
9012:Washington, D.C.
8975:
8910:
8723:
8611:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8443:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8308:Na mele paleoleo
8240:
8215:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8033:
7986:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7604:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7572:
7571:
7559:
7558:
7389:Northern Ireland
7295:Lists of artists
7256:Stencil graffiti
7246:Reverse graffiti
7183:Installation art
7122:
7115:
7108:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7086:
7084:"Graffiti"
7061:
7060:
7054:
7028:
7027:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6950:on 5 March 2016.
6946:. Archived from
6935:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6915:. Archived from
6909:"gang abatement"
6904:
6898:
6897:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6834:on 29 April 2011
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6785:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6613:. Archived from
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6538:on July 11, 2012
6534:. Archived from
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6268:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6243:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6158:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6134:New East Network
6125:
6119:
6118:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6047:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5916:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5857:
5846:
5845:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5583:. Archived from
5576:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5548:Tamminen, Jari:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5497:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5288:. Archived from
5277:
5271:
5270:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5222:Deviant Behavior
5213:
5207:
5206:
5201:. Archived from
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4680:
4667:
4666:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4559:
4553:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4451:
4440:
4439:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4340:. Da Capo Press.
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4317:. 14 August 1985
4307:
4301:
4300:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4189:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4102:
4095:ŰȘ۱ۧ۫Ùۧ ÙÙÙ ÙŰč۱ÙÙ
4091:
4085:
4084:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4026:. Archived from
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3995:. Archived from
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3875:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3839:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3719:
3689:Stencil graffiti
3677:
3672:
3671:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3418:
3403:
3388:
3372:
3357:
3341:
3306:Gang injunctions
3136:
3117:
3101:
3081:
3061:
3045:
3029:
3013:
2988:In July 2008, a
2842:
2827:
2819:Graffiti in Asia
2800:South Korean won
2648:
2632:
2589:
2585:
2431:Aleksandar Vulin
2390:ethnic cleansing
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2329:balanced fashion
2307:
2306:
2299:
2283:
2261:
2241:
2224:"Let's JOKK" in
2221:
2206:
2187:Anhalter Bahnhof
2182:
2161:
2133:
2117:
2101:
2064:Alexander Brener
2042:
1990:anti-consumerist
1934:Iraq War Protest
1908:
1888:
1869:
1855:reverse graffiti
1808:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1757:
1749:
1705:
1694:Post-apocalyptic
1690:
1674:
1659:Temple of Philae
1654:
1471:Piece (graffiti)
1433:
1345:Stencil graffiti
1339:Stencil graffiti
1327:
1307:
1287:
1271:
1251:
1185:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1124:Graffiti art in
1121:
1110:Ho Chi Minh City
1105:
1085:
1069:
904:Graffiti in the
861:Global movements
807:
709:
694:
679:Washington, D.C.
666:
650:
630:
618:
506:Graffiti on the
503:
480:
461:
442:
426:
418:Ancient graffiti
384:artists such as
282:Ancient graffiti
272:stencil graffiti
199:
198:
94:
87:
83:
80:
74:
71:inline citations
47:
46:
39:
21:
9980:
9979:
9975:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9969:
9930:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9909:Media franchise
9882:
9826:
9788:
9744:Culture jamming
9710:
9696:Walter Lippmann
9655:
9624:
9568:
9518:
9482:
9473:Media pluralism
9434:
9358:
9353:
9323:
9318:
9311:
9296:
9262:Music sequencer
9204:
9173:
9167:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9107:Outside the US:
9104:
9100:Native American
8973:
8967:
8908:
8902:
8721:
8715:
8609:
8603:
8487:
8477:Regional scenes
8476:
8466:
8441:
8436:
8373:
8362:
8352:
8238:
8232:
8213:
8207:
8178:Psychedelic rap
8123:
8112:
8102:
8031:
8025:
7984:
7978:
7939:Progressive rap
7780:
7769:
7763:
7722:
7649:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7606:
7602:
7599:
7569:
7564:
7549:
7525:Psychogeography
7498:
7452:
7337:
7316:
7290:
7209:
7198:Spray paint art
7178:Hip hop culture
7153:Culture jamming
7131:
7126:
7081:
7078:
7055:
7037:
7035:Further reading
7032:
7031:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7006:"Graffiti Wars"
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6959:
6955:
6936:
6932:
6922:
6920:
6905:
6901:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6837:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6811:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6779:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6760:
6756:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6726:The Independent
6717:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6555:
6551:
6541:
6539:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6403:
6396:
6390:
6383:
6373:
6371:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6336:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6236:
6232:
6222:
6220:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6184:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6136:
6126:
6122:
6091:
6087:
6076:
6072:
6061:
6057:
6038:
6034:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5974:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5928:
5917:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5888:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5858:
5849:
5834:
5830:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5797:Haynes Fine Art
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5717:Huffington Post
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5649:
5645:
5633:
5629:
5619:
5617:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5590:on 15 June 2005
5587:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5524:Banksy (2005).
5522:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5491:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5453:
5449:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5295:
5293:
5282:"Who is Cope2?"
5278:
5274:
5253:
5249:
5214:
5210:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5179:
5177:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5154:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5131:
5115:
5111:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5023:
5019:
5010:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4956:
4952:
4917:
4913:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4809:
4805:
4786:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4769:Asharq AL-awsat
4763:
4762:
4758:
4743:
4739:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4681:
4670:
4663:
4647:
4643:
4624:World Englishes
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4560:
4556:
4552:, 3 April 1983.
4547:
4543:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4476:
4472:
4463:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4443:
4400:
4396:
4387:
4385:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4336:Russell, Ross.
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4257:
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4221:
4219:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4180:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4143:
4142:
4138:
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4129:
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4114:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4092:
4088:
4073:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3981:
3972:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3946:
3928:
3924:
3915:
3913:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3876:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3815:
3811:
3804:Unescoe Journal
3799:
3793:
3789:
3780:. Vol. 2.
3775:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3749:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3656:
3645:
3636:
3633:
3624:
3621:
3599:Quality of Life
3591:Bomb the System
3570:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3427:Lower Manhattan
3419:
3410:
3406:Protest art in
3404:
3395:
3389:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3358:
3349:
3342:
3326:
3324:Search warrants
3317:
3308:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3252:
3189:age of majority
3155:
3148:
3137:
3128:
3118:
3109:
3106:Nizhny Novgorod
3102:
3093:
3086:Gavrilo Princip
3082:
3073:
3066:Georgian script
3062:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3030:
3021:
3014:
2994:criminal damage
2929:
2923:
2915:I Love Budapest
2892:Tarn-et-Garonne
2861:
2854:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2789:Ong Teng Cheong
2727:King of Kowloon
2723:Tsang Tsou Choi
2701:
2684:
2667:
2660:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2587:
2583:
2579:Burhan DoÄançay
2548:Brooklyn Museum
2509:
2503:
2444:
2418:Bar, Montenegro
2380:, convicted at
2354:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2324:help improve it
2321:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2295:Genocide denial
2290:
2284:
2275:
2262:
2253:
2242:
2233:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2183:
2174:
2162:
2153:
2144:", who was the
2142:Filip FilipoviÄ
2134:
2125:
2124:, Mexico (2007)
2118:
2109:
2102:
2068:Space Hijackers
2053:culture jamming
2044:
2040:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1889:
1880:
1870:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1774:
1758:
1747:
1726:
1719:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1677:Inscription in
1675:
1666:
1655:
1581:
1572:
1556:
1516:
1492:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1408:
1402:
1381:
1375:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1308:
1299:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1252:
1243:Graffiti making
1210:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1086:
1077:
1070:
1051:Western culture
1047:Southeast Asian
1043:
1014:
988:of 2011 or the
902:
875:
863:
820:
814:
805:
728:hip hop culture
724:
722:Modern Graffiti
717:
710:
701:
695:
681:
667:
658:
651:
642:
631:
622:
619:
600:Kilroy was here
595:
592:
590:
525:
518:
504:
495:
481:
472:
462:
453:
443:
434:
427:
402:Filippino Lippi
371:regime and its
314:
290:
284:
252:
246:
210:
180:
95:
84:
78:
75:
60:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Graffiti artist
15:
12:
11:
5:
9978:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9955:Street culture
9952:
9947:
9942:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9734:Cancel culture
9731:
9726:
9720:
9718:
9716:Counterculture
9712:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9681:Edward Bernays
9678:
9673:
9667:
9665:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9636:Catch and kill
9632:
9630:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9615:Sensationalism
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9539:
9533:
9531:
9524:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9504:Bipartisanship
9501:
9499:American Dream
9496:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9463:
9453:
9448:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9359:
9352:
9351:
9344:
9337:
9329:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9179:
9177:
9174:South American
9169:
9168:
9166:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9152:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9090:Asian American
9087:
9086:
9085:
9080:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8982:United States:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8974:North American
8969:
8968:
8966:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8914:
8912:
8909:Middle Eastern
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8727:
8725:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8615:
8613:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8480:
8472:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8452:
8446:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8397:
8396:
8395:
8393:Florida breaks
8390:
8388:Baltimore club
8379:
8377:
8366:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8338:Urban Pasifika
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8318:Romany hip hop
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8273:Hip hop galsen
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8244:
8242:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8219:
8217:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8168:New jack swing
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8129:
8127:
8116:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8051:Brooklyn drill
8043:
8037:
8035:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8007:
8006:
7996:
7990:
7988:
7980:
7979:
7977:
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7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7949:
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7924:
7923:
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7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7786:
7784:
7773:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7598:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7575:
7566:
7565:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7535:Urban planning
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7411:
7406:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7328:Henry Chalfant
7324:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7251:Rock balancing
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7200:
7195:
7193:Screenprinting
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7077:
7076:External links
7074:
7073:
7072:
7062:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7015:
6997:
6972:
6953:
6930:
6899:
6881:
6859:
6845:
6819:
6793:
6768:www.nma.gov.au
6754:
6740:
6711:
6700:. 11 July 2008
6685:
6671:
6660:
6638:
6620:
6602:
6575:
6563:New York Times
6549:
6518:
6492:
6466:
6441:
6427:
6409:
6381:
6356:
6330:
6304:
6289:
6263:
6246:New York Times
6230:
6204:
6178:
6146:
6120:
6085:
6080:The New Racism
6070:
6055:
6032:
5995:
5965:
5938:
5925:Balkan Diskurs
5908:
5879:
5847:
5842:Off Assignment
5828:
5809:
5784:
5759:
5729:
5703:
5677:
5670:
5643:
5627:
5601:
5571:
5560:
5541:
5534:
5526:Wall and Piece
5516:
5489:
5474:
5467:
5447:
5440:
5420:
5413:
5393:
5381:
5359:
5352:
5329:
5322:
5302:
5272:
5247:
5228:(2): 151â167.
5208:
5205:on 2017-10-11.
5186:
5174:Fitzrovia News
5161:
5136:
5129:
5109:
5097:
5067:
5060:
5042:
5035:
5017:
4992:
4980:
4950:
4931:(2): 454â476.
4911:
4894:
4868:
4836:
4833:on 1 May 2011.
4818:
4803:
4780:
4756:
4737:
4722:
4702:
4695:
4668:
4661:
4641:
4610:
4581:
4554:
4541:
4532:
4501:
4470:
4441:
4394:
4379:"Graffiti art"
4369:
4343:
4328:
4302:
4295:
4277:
4255:
4229:
4207:
4200:
4174:
4156:
4136:
4127:
4103:
4086:
4071:
4041:
4010:
3979:
3955:
3922:
3897:
3890:
3859:
3834:
3824:
3809:
3787:
3768:
3740:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3651:. A mosaic by
3646:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3551:
3537:
3530:Shepard Fairey
3526:Thierry Guetta
3513:
3507:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3471:Piece by Piece
3467:
3459:
3451:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3282:Main article:
3279:
3276:
3251:
3248:
3176:Campus of the
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3083:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3036:, Spain (2016)
3031:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3006:
2953:zero tolerance
2925:Main article:
2922:
2921:United Kingdom
2919:
2896:Ig Nobel Prize
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2762:Michael P. Fay
2721:In Hong Kong,
2700:
2697:
2683:
2680:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2611:visual culture
2539:, both in the
2505:Main article:
2502:
2499:
2443:
2440:
2406:Balkan Diskurs
2356:
2355:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2032:
1960:rule over the
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1811:
1810:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:As advertising
1743:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1555:
1552:
1515:
1512:
1488:Main article:
1485:
1482:
1469:Main article:
1466:
1463:
1454:Main article:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1406:Tag (graffiti)
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1377:Main article:
1374:
1371:
1343:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1237:Montana Colors
1209:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1042:
1041:Southeast Asia
1039:
1013:
1010:
918:Gulf countries
901:
898:
874:
871:
862:
859:
816:Main article:
813:
810:
799:, MinOne, and
774:Clapton is God
723:
720:
719:
718:
711:
704:
702:
696:
689:
687:
683:
682:
668:
661:
659:
652:
645:
643:
632:
625:
623:
620:
613:
611:
604:Charlie Parker
587:
524:
521:
520:
519:
505:
498:
496:
482:
475:
473:
463:
456:
454:
444:
437:
435:
428:
421:
419:
313:
310:
288:Roman graffiti
283:
280:
264:cave paintings
245:
242:
209:
206:
179:
176:
153:ancient Greece
97:
96:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9977:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9891:
9889:
9885:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9810:Mediatization
9808:
9806:
9805:Media studies
9803:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9795:
9791:
9785:
9784:Strike action
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9749:Demonstration
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9627:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9571:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9514:Pensée unique
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9380:Digital media
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9356:Media culture
9350:
9345:
9343:
9338:
9336:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9315:
9314:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9240:Record player
9238:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9145:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9049:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9002:New York City
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8948:Saudi Arabian
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8579:South African
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8562:Port Harcourt
8560:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8473:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8359:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8343:Vigilante rap
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8313:Nuyorican rap
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8235:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8113:Fusion genres
8109:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8005:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7866:Freestyle rap
7864:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7824:Chipmunk soul
7822:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7766:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7641:
7639:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7620:
7618:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7596:
7591:
7589:
7584:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7563:
7552:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7422:Clarion Alley
7419:
7415:
7414:San Francisco
7412:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7399:New York City
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7333:Martha Cooper
7331:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:Photographers
7319:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7226:Moss graffiti
7224:
7222:
7221:Guerrilla art
7219:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:Direct action
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:Aerosol paint
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7123:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7092:
7091:
7085:
7080:
7079:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7025:
7019:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6986:
6983:(in German).
6982:
6976:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6869:
6863:
6855:
6849:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6789:
6783:
6769:
6765:
6758:
6750:
6744:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6681:
6675:
6664:
6648:
6642:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6564:
6560:
6553:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6507:. 8 June 2009
6506:
6502:
6496:
6481:
6477:
6470:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6437:
6431:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6386:
6370:
6366:
6360:
6345:
6341:
6334:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6300:
6293:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6234:
6219:
6218:Hyperallergic
6215:
6208:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6166:
6162:
6161:The Telegraph
6157:
6150:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6089:
6081:
6074:
6066:
6059:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6036:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6013:(2): 165â86.
6012:
6008:
6007:
5999:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5926:
5922:
5915:
5913:
5897:
5893:
5886:
5884:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5742:Village Voice
5739:
5733:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5692:
5688:
5681:
5673:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5639:(in Swedish).
5638:
5631:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5545:
5537:
5535:9781844137862
5531:
5527:
5520:
5506:
5505:The Art Story
5502:
5496:
5494:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5464:
5461:. McFarland.
5460:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5424:
5416:
5410:
5407:. McFarland.
5406:
5405:
5397:
5384:
5378:
5374:
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5346:. McFarland.
5345:
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5316:. NYU Press.
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5292:on 2023-09-08
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4925:Archaeologies
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4414:(1): 93â101.
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3554:Graffiti Wars
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3440:Documentaries
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3203:Lonely Planet
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2813:Lee Myung-bak
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2338:December 2023
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2310:
2301:
2300:
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2250:Urho Kekkonen
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2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
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1935:
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1807:
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1778:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:This section
1760:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1739:calligraphies
1736:
1732:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
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1673:
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1238:
1234:
1233:Paint markers
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1204:
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1184:
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1115:
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1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:on a wall in
1091:
1084:
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1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:South America
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
972:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
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927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
870:
868:
858:
856:
855:this campaign
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
809:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
759:Norman Mailer
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:New York City
729:
715:
708:
703:
699:
693:
688:
685:
684:
680:
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383:
378:
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362:
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354:
350:
345:
342:
337:
335:
332:and northern
331:
327:
323:
320:language, an
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
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214:
205:
203:
193:
189:
185:
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169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
149:ancient Egypt
146:
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138:
134:
133:
128:
127:
122:
116:
112:
108:
103:
93:
90:
82:
72:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9914:Post-Fordism
9904:Mass society
9873:Transparency
9819:
9753:
9686:Noam Chomsky
9664:Philosophers
9610:Recuperation
9595:Media circus
9585:Dumbing down
9451:Media policy
9425:Social media
9309:
9257:Hip hop skit
9252:Drum machine
9213:Other topics
9106:
9007:Philadelphia
8981:
8450:Funk carioca
8400:Ghetto house
8258:Boomba music
8148:Hip hop soul
8061:Sample drill
8056:Jersey drill
7883:Instrumental
7628:
7530:Street party
7520:Public space
7474:Living Walls
7409:Philadelphia
7366:
7276:Yarn bombing
7202:
7162:
7088:
7068:
7065:Baird, J. A.
7050:
7046:
7018:
7010:the original
7000:
6988:. Retrieved
6975:
6966:
6956:
6948:the original
6943:
6933:
6921:. Retrieved
6917:the original
6912:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6872:. Retrieved
6862:
6848:
6836:. Retrieved
6832:the original
6822:
6810:. Retrieved
6806:the original
6796:
6771:. Retrieved
6767:
6757:
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6724:
6714:
6702:. Retrieved
6697:
6688:
6674:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6641:
6632:
6623:
6615:the original
6605:
6593:. Retrieved
6588:
6578:
6566:. Retrieved
6562:
6552:
6540:. Retrieved
6536:the original
6531:
6521:
6509:. Retrieved
6505:Taipei Times
6504:
6495:
6483:. Retrieved
6480:Taipei Times
6479:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6453:
6444:
6430:
6421:
6412:
6372:. Retrieved
6368:
6359:
6347:. Retrieved
6343:
6333:
6321:. Retrieved
6317:the original
6307:
6298:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:
6266:
6254:. Retrieved
6245:
6233:
6221:. Retrieved
6217:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6192:Open Edition
6191:
6181:
6171:24 September
6169:. Retrieved
6160:
6149:
6139:24 September
6137:. Retrieved
6133:
6123:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6079:
6073:
6064:
6058:
6043:
6035:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5981:
5956:. Retrieved
5951:
5941:
5929:. Retrieved
5924:
5899:. Retrieved
5895:
5870:. Retrieved
5865:
5841:
5831:
5822:
5812:
5800:. Retrieved
5796:
5787:
5775:. Retrieved
5771:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5746:the original
5741:
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5716:
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5690:
5680:
5656:
5646:
5630:
5618:. Retrieved
5614:the original
5604:
5592:. Retrieved
5585:the original
5574:
5563:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5525:
5519:
5508:. Retrieved
5504:
5483:
5477:
5457:
5450:
5430:
5423:
5403:
5396:
5386:, retrieved
5372:
5362:
5342:
5312:
5305:
5294:. Retrieved
5290:the original
5285:
5275:
5257:
5250:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5203:the original
5198:
5189:
5178:. Retrieved
5176:. 2015-07-23
5173:
5164:
5153:. Retrieved
5151:. 2022-01-18
5148:
5139:
5119:
5112:
5102:, retrieved
5080:
5070:
5052:Going Postal
5051:
5045:
5026:
5020:
5009:. Retrieved
5007:. 2024-04-11
5004:
4995:
4985:, retrieved
4963:
4953:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4904:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4855:the original
4850:Marie Claire
4848:
4839:
4831:the original
4821:
4812:
4806:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4772:. Retrieved
4768:
4759:
4751:the original
4740:
4712:
4705:
4685:
4651:
4644:
4630:(1): 70â92.
4627:
4623:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4596:
4572:. Retrieved
4568:the original
4557:
4549:
4544:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4514:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4484:The Guardian
4483:
4473:
4462:. Retrieved
4458:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4386:. Retrieved
4382:
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4356:
4346:
4337:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4314:
4305:
4286:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4242:
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4210:
4185:
4177:
4169:the original
4165:"Art Crimes"
4159:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4054:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:the original
4023:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3997:the original
3992:
3982:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3947:. Retrieved
3936:The Guardian
3935:
3925:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:
3900:
3880:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:
3837:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3803:
3790:
3777:
3776:"Graffito".
3771:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:the original
3699:Yarn bombing
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3553:
3539:
3515:
3509:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3375:Graffiti in
3348:cars (1973).
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3272:manslaughter
3261:
3219:wheatpasting
3193:
3186:
3171:
3168:
3139:Graffiti by
2999:
2987:
2976:
2965:
2961:music videos
2942:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2873:
2793:
2773:
2751:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2702:
2674:
2668:
2618:Grand Palais
2615:
2606:
2600:
2590:...) at the
2576:
2571:
2566:, Daze, and
2556:Keith Haring
2545:
2525:Fashion Moda
2522:
2484:
2481:
2472:
2464:
2423:
2398:Ratko MladiÄ
2378:war criminal
2359:
2344:
2335:
2327:
2316:undue weight
2313:
2272:
2194:
2165:
2076:
2061:
2049:subvertising
2045:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2002:Gallery Anus
2001:
1970:anarcho-punk
1966:
1950:
1946:emancipation
1939:
1849:
1814:
1799:
1790:
1775:Please help
1763:
1727:
1634:Ilta-Sanomat
1632:
1626:
1603:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1557:
1537:
1526:, Washington
1493:
1474:
1459:
1419:
1409:
1382:
1348:
1211:
1192:
1172:Graffiti in
1140:Graffiti in
1126:Kuala Lumpur
1108:Graffiti in
1055:Kuala Lumpur
1044:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
975:
947:
937:
903:
891:
876:
867:Latin script
864:
844:
840:Linux mascot
828:peace symbol
821:
790:
778:Eric Clapton
771:
756:
736:Philadelphia
725:
712:Graffiti in
597:
588:
578:World War II
575:
571:Oregon Trail
564:
559:
549:
541:Cape Sounion
526:
488:Hagia Sophia
409:
394:Michelangelo
386:Pinturicchio
379:
372:
346:
338:
334:Saudi Arabia
315:
298:Sator Square
294:Ancient Rome
291:
268:Chauvet Cave
253:
201:
183:
181:
172:Philadelphia
161:
157:Roman Empire
131:
130:
125:
124:
120:
119:
85:
76:
53:
36:
9793:In academia
9779:Review bomb
9600:Media event
9537:Advertising
9509:Consumerism
9430:State media
9277:Video vixen
9272:Synthesizer
9245:Turntablism
9230:Disc jockey
9163:New Zealand
8943:Palestinian
8838:Montenegrin
8629:Bangladeshi
8624:Azerbaijani
8363:Derivatives
8348:Zenji flava
8323:Songo-salsa
8253:Bongo flava
8133:Country rap
8021:Memphis rap
8004:Mafioso rap
7999:Gangsta rap
7974:Underground
7969:Turntablism
7893:Chicano rap
7795:Hipster hop
7790:Alternative
7540:Visual arts
7479:See No Evil
7418:Balmy Alley
7261:Sticker art
7167:terminology
6890:"Chapter 8"
6438:. BBC News.
5823:Der Spiegel
5652:Chang, Jeff
5199:Mass Appeal
5005:Arts Fiesta
4861:19 November
4800:(2): 22â30.
4494:16 December
4034:19 February
4003:19 February
3852:19 February
3832:Dictionary.
3377:Los Angeles
3264:Helen Clark
3250:New Zealand
3227:Collingwood
3199:Hosier Lane
3182:trespassing
2796:South Korea
2731:calligraphy
2670:Spray paint
2537:Fun Gallery
2533:Now Gallery
2487:caricatures
2450:"One World"
2394:Bosnian War
2287:Berlin Wall
2244:Stencil in
1954:Berlin Wall
1724:Territorial
1657:Drawing at
1639:Peugeot 208
1621:exhibitions
1560:avant-garde
1548:Yarnbombing
1496:calligraphy
1379:Sticker art
1363:Jef Aerosol
1359:Blek le Rat
1353:or subject
1298:, and dirt)
1213:Spray paint
1160:, Australia
1144:, Indonesia
986:Arab Spring
956:Berlin Wall
906:Middle East
900:Middle East
879:Blek le Rat
791:Films like
655:Southampton
556:Bill Daniel
508:Mirror Wall
406:Domus Aurea
398:Ghirlandaio
382:Renaissance
256:petroglyphs
170:system and
9934:Categories
9858:Media bias
9759:Occupation
9691:Guy Debord
9573:Techniques
9542:Propaganda
9439:Principles
9415:News media
9395:Mass media
9158:Australian
9137:Salvadoran
9073:West Coast
9019:Midwestern
8997:New Jersey
8987:East Coast
8833:Macedonian
8808:Portuguese
8701:Sri Lankan
8691:Philippine
8656:Indonesian
8599:Zimbabwean
8574:Senegalese
8412:Glitch hop
8405:Ghettotech
8374:Electronic
8263:Cumbia rap
8223:Trap metal
8158:Industrial
8073:Latin trap
8032:Trap music
8016:Horrorcore
7959:Snap music
7943:Religious
7910:Mumble rap
7905:Miami bass
7861:East Coast
7754:Golden age
7749:New school
7744:Old-school
7708:Production
7661:Battle rap
7644:Beatboxing
7515:Public art
7464:Beton Fest
7281:Wheatpaste
7204:Subway Art
7188:Propaganda
7129:Street art
6838:9 December
6773:2024-08-20
6542:16 January
6511:16 January
6485:16 January
5984:. Belgrade
5954:. Sarajevo
5927:. Belgrade
5868:. Belgrade
5752:11 October
5620:11 October
5594:11 October
5510:2023-03-24
5388:2023-08-28
5296:2023-09-08
5180:2024-03-26
5155:2022-01-19
5104:2023-08-29
5011:2024-04-13
4987:2024-08-06
4774:2021-06-29
4574:11 October
4517:. London.
4464:2023-03-24
4388:2023-02-23
4270:18 January
3973:2024-08-06
3949:2023-09-03
3916:2023-09-03
3762:2024-03-26
3733:5 December
3723:"Graffiti"
3706:References
3694:Street art
3607:Wholetrain
3575:Wild Style
3562:street art
3558:King Robbo
3463:Style Wars
3174:Camperdown
3163:Camperdown
3147:, Portugal
3127:, Slovenia
2990:conspiracy
2972:Tony Blair
2900:archeology
2705:Mao Zedong
2703:In China,
2620:in Paris.
2507:Street art
2495:Manchester
2468:heteroglot
2246:PieksÀmÀki
2085:and other
2057:Street Art
1942:public art
1930:Black bloc
1829:McDonald's
1793:March 2009
1570:Public art
1564:Asger Jorn
1478:characters
1201:See also:
1142:Yogyakarta
1128:, Malaysia
1033:, Boleta,
978:street art
793:Style Wars
547:, Greece.
533:Lord Byron
464:Graffiti,
445:Satirical
411:grottesche
328:, eastern
286:See also:
248:See also:
222:caricature
155:, and the
141:"monikers"
123:(singular
107:Santalahti
79:March 2019
63:improve it
9838:Anonymity
9547:Fake news
9523:Deception
9420:Old media
9405:New media
9220:Auto-Tune
9200:Colombian
9183:Brazilian
9122:Dominican
9078:Northwest
9039:Wisconsin
8992:Baltimore
8898:Ukrainian
8878:Slovenian
8843:Norwegian
8818:Icelandic
8813:Hungarian
8768:Bulgarian
8706:Taiwanese
8696:Singapore
8686:Pakistani
8676:Mongolian
8671:Malaysian
8584:Tanzanian
8542:Mauritian
8455:Reggaeton
8427:Freestyle
8383:Breakbeat
8248:Afroswing
8214:Rap metal
8193:Rap opera
8153:Hip house
8041:Afro trap
7994:Dirty rap
7947:Christian
7932:Conscious
7927:Political
7854:Crunkcore
7839:Cloud rap
7770:Subgenres
7698:Festivals
7545:Vandalism
7394:Melbourne
7363:Brazil (
7286:Wildstyle
7271:Throw ups
7173:Handstyle
7053:(1): 5â37
6812:25 August
6282:26 August
6256:26 August
6223:26 August
6197:26 August
6115:145493422
6101:: 39â63.
6027:145251151
5988:28 August
5958:28 August
5931:28 August
5901:28 August
5872:28 August
5802:26 August
5777:26 August
5722:26 August
5696:26 August
5242:0163-9625
4945:1935-3987
4732:818463305
4436:144911784
4428:1741-6590
4362:23 August
4321:2 January
4248:23 August
4222:23 August
4081:0302-9743
3944:0261-3077
3548:Wuppertal
3504:Melbourne
3239:St. Kilda
3235:Brunswick
3231:Northcote
3217:art, and
3195:Melbourne
3153:Australia
3072:, Georgia
3052:, Croatia
3018:Barcelona
2888:Bruniquel
2754:Singapore
2742:Ximending
2659:, Finland
2653:Tikkurila
2639:, Hungary
2568:Lady Pink
2529:the Bronx
2416:Mural in
2374:Serb army
2364:capital,
2211:Amsterdam
2172:Bethlehem
2146:communist
1998:Amsterdam
1982:anarchist
1874:Pompeiian
1845:Zapatista
1825:Coca-Cola
1764:does not
1617:West Bank
1613:Palestine
1510:in 1974.
1504:the Bronx
1500:Tracy 168
1490:Wildstyle
1484:Wildstyle
1450:Throw ups
1444:, Denmark
1415:handstyle
1393:name tags
1389:Label 228
1367:Melbourne
1351:cardboard
1278:, Finland
1225:throw ups
1174:SĂŁo Paulo
1112:, Vietnam
1096:, Hungary
1076:, Croatia
1031:Os GĂȘmeos
1006:Bethlehem
998:Palestine
939:Hamshahri
932:, and in
894:Amsterdam
887:punk rock
782:Islington
748:Cornbread
635:Reichstag
516:Sri Lanka
470:Jerusalem
355:Arab and
260:geoglyphs
220:graffito
184:graffiato
178:Etymology
164:vandalism
67:verifying
9887:Synonyms
9878:Violence
9754:Graffiti
9487:Ideology
9312:Category
9235:DJ mixer
9188:BrasĂlia
9149:Oceanian
9112:Canadian
9051:Southern
8953:Tunisian
8938:Lebanese
8923:Egyptian
8853:Romanian
8773:Croatian
8761:Scottish
8736:Austrian
8731:Albanian
8722:European
8681:Nepalese
8661:Japanese
8619:Armenian
8589:Togolese
8569:Nigerien
8557:Nigerian
8552:Namibian
8547:Moroccan
8537:Malawian
8522:Ghanaian
8512:Botswana
8507:Beninese
8497:Algerian
8422:Illbient
8328:Scam rap
8303:Motswako
8288:Igbo rap
8239:Regional
8228:Nu metal
8203:Trip hop
8198:Rap rock
8183:Punk rap
8163:Jazz rap
8066:UK drill
7985:Hardcore
7964:Southern
7920:Chap hop
7915:Nerdcore
7817:Road rap
7802:Boom bap
7681:Feminism
7676:Activism
7637:Emceeing
7630:Graffiti
7616:Breaking
7428:Sarajevo
7403:5 Pointz
7367:pichação
7349:Adelaide
7307:Graffiti
7163:Graffiti
7143:Activism
6782:cite web
6729:. London
6698:BBC News
6459:24 April
6401:Archived
6374:30 April
6250:Archived
6165:Archived
5793:"Banksy"
5768:"Banksy"
5691:Ziptopia
5654:(2005).
5149:BBC News
4887:17 April
4519:Archived
4488:Archived
4119:Archived
4101:, Beirut
3661:See also
3583:Turk 182
3435:In media
3268:Auckland
3121:Football
3108:, Russia
3092:, Serbia
3090:Belgrade
2937:Leake st
2911:Budapest
2851:Zhejiang
2847:Hangzhou
2781:clemency
2729:for his
2637:Budapest
2572:Time Out
2491:potholes
2386:genocide
2366:Belgrade
2269:A Coruña
2138:Belgrade
2136:Wall in
2083:neo-Nazi
2020:May 1968
1986:feminist
1978:anti-war
1915:, Poland
1872:Ancient
1851:Smirnoff
1841:Boxfresh
1821:TATS CRU
1735:initials
1544:throwies
1508:New York
1422:hashtags
1373:Stickers
1312:Thrissur
1294:, plant
1292:charcoal
1176:, Brazil
1094:Budapest
1019:Pichação
971:Tel Aviv
834:, and a
744:TAKI 183
537:Poseidon
512:Sigiriya
494:, Turkey
492:Istanbul
433:, France
361:Sajistan
341:Sigiriya
318:Safaitic
216:Ancient
202:graphein
132:graffito
126:graffiti
121:Graffiti
9960:Writing
9863:Privacy
9769:Protest
9724:Boycott
9590:Framing
9267:Sampler
9195:Chilean
9132:Mexican
9127:Haitian
9061:Memphis
9056:Atlanta
9029:Detroit
9024:Chicago
8958:Turkish
8933:Israeli
8928:Iranian
8888:Swedish
8883:Spanish
8868:Serbian
8863:Russian
8828:Italian
8788:Finnish
8751:British
8741:Belgian
8639:Chinese
8634:Burmese
8594:Zambian
8527:Ivorian
8517:Gambian
8502:Angolan
8488:African
8333:Stronda
8298:Low bap
8283:Hiplife
8173:Pop rap
8143:Emo rap
8138:Electro
8124:General
8098:UK trap
7876:Jerkin'
7834:Chopper
7812:British
7781:General
7727:History
7713:Theater
7671:Fashion
7654:Culture
7603:Hip hop
7503:Related
7443:Toronto
7354:Atlanta
7312:Stencil
7266:Tagging
7136:Culture
7093:. 1905.
7024:"About"
6874:30 June
6733:17 July
6704:17 July
6653:29 July
6568:2 April
6532:Reuters
6349:2 April
6323:29 July
4603:8 April
4525:3 April
3784:. 2006.
3653:Invader
3649:Pac-Man
3534:Invader
3423:Tribeca
3243:perspex
3223:Fitzroy
3215:stencil
3207:sticker
3125:Maribor
3070:Tbilisi
3020:, Spain
2882:in the
2853:, China
2830:Street
2802:by the
2716:Beijing
2370:general
2362:Serbian
2360:In the
2322:Please
2232:(2012).
2072:imagery
1819:-based
1785:removed
1770:sources
1731:symbols
1709:Mermaid
1696:despair
1679:Pompeii
1629:Finnish
1609:Bristol
1589:hip hop
1554:Purpose
1524:Seattle
1411:Tagging
1355:folders
1318:, India
1221:tagging
1217:markers
1074:Äakovec
1024:grafite
948:PingMag
924:or the
922:Bahrain
914:Lebanon
836:penguin
763:Ed Koch
714:Chicago
673:on the
390:Raphael
369:Umayyad
357:Persian
353:Umayyad
218:Pompeii
208:History
197:ÎłÏÎŹÏΔÎčÎœ
115:Finland
111:Tampere
61:Please
9831:Issues
9629:Others
9083:Alaska
8963:Yemeni
8918:Arabic
8873:Slovak
8858:Romany
8848:Polish
8798:German
8793:French
8756:Celtic
8666:Korean
8644:Indian
8532:Kenyan
8293:Kwaito
8011:G-funk
7952:Jewish
7844:Comedy
7807:Bounce
7718:Genres
7560:
7457:Events
7438:Tehran
7342:Places
7302:Street
7241:Poster
7236:Pieces
6990:23 May
6963:"gang"
6940:"gang"
6923:21 May
6595:6 June
6113:
6025:
5668:
5532:
5465:
5438:
5411:
5379:
5350:
5320:
5240:
5127:
5095:
5058:
5033:
4978:
4943:
4730:
4720:
4693:
4659:
4434:
4426:
4377:Tate.
4293:
4198:
4079:
4069:
3942:
3888:
3568:Dramas
3522:Banksy
3478:Infamy
3429:(2023)
3379:(2006)
3211:poster
3165:(2009)
3050:Rijeka
3034:Zumaia
2906:life.
2869:Berlin
2859:Europe
2770:caning
2738:Taiwan
2692:Kuwait
2657:Vantaa
2588:
2584:
2558:, and
2517:London
2476:herald
2191:Berlin
2152:(1920)
2122:CancĂșn
2108:, 2021
1988:, and
1958:Soviet
1913:Warsaw
1897:Hainan
1893:Haikou
1835:, and
1833:Toyota
1713:Sliema
1605:Banksy
1465:Pieces
1332:London
1316:Kerala
1256:Russia
1229:pieces
1227:, and
1158:Sydney
1090:Bender
994:Banksy
930:Israel
916:, the
873:Europe
806:
801:ZEPHYR
752:pieces
716:(1973)
671:Kilroy
641:(1945)
639:Berlin
582:Verdun
545:Attica
484:Viking
330:Jordan
9530:Forms
9363:Media
9117:Cuban
9095:Latin
9066:Miami
9044:Omaha
8893:Swiss
8823:Irish
8803:Greek
8783:Dutch
8778:Czech
8610:Asian
8442:Other
8432:Wonky
8417:Grime
8278:Hipco
8268:Genge
8188:Ragga
8093:Tread
8083:Plugg
8078:Phonk
8046:Drill
7888:Latin
7871:Hyphy
7849:Crunk
7703:Music
7666:Dance
7623:DJing
7231:Mural
7214:Types
6404:(PDF)
6397:(PDF)
6111:S2CID
6023:S2CID
5588:(DOC)
5555:Voima
4597:Wired
4432:S2CID
4122:(PDF)
4115:(PDF)
4018:dan.
3987:dan.
3800:(PDF)
3500:Jisoe
3209:art,
3145:Porto
3141:Hazul
2957:fines
2880:bison
2804:Seoul
2596:Paris
2564:Crash
2404:, at
2314:lend
2226:Tartu
2106:Ystad
1974:Crass
1972:band
1817:Bronx
1717:Malta
1663:Egypt
1442:Ă
rhus
1276:Turku
1208:Tools
1035:Nunca
944:A1one
920:like
910:Egypt
883:Paris
832:heart
797:Dondi
677:, in
637:, in
400:, or
374:walis
365:Basra
326:Syria
306:Jesus
254:Most
188:chalk
9774:Punk
9559:Spin
8711:Thai
8649:Desi
8088:Rage
7900:Lofi
7693:LGBT
7384:Kyiv
6992:2013
6925:2011
6876:2009
6840:2018
6814:2006
6788:link
6735:2008
6706:2008
6655:2010
6597:2011
6570:2010
6544:2011
6513:2011
6487:2011
6461:2019
6376:2019
6351:2010
6325:2010
6284:2018
6258:2018
6225:2018
6199:2018
6173:2015
6141:2015
5990:2022
5960:2022
5933:2022
5903:2022
5874:2022
5804:2018
5779:2018
5754:2006
5724:2018
5698:2018
5666:ISBN
5622:2006
5596:2006
5530:ISBN
5463:ISBN
5436:ISBN
5409:ISBN
5377:ISBN
5348:ISBN
5318:ISBN
5238:ISSN
5125:ISBN
5093:ISBN
5056:ISBN
5031:ISBN
4976:ISBN
4941:ISSN
4889:2012
4863:2014
4728:OCLC
4718:ISBN
4691:ISBN
4657:ISBN
4605:2008
4576:2006
4527:2018
4496:2016
4424:ISSN
4383:Tate
4364:2018
4323:2017
4291:ISBN
4272:2018
4250:2018
4224:2018
4196:ISBN
4077:ISSN
4067:ISBN
4036:2018
4005:2018
3940:ISSN
3886:ISBN
3854:2018
3735:2011
3532:and
3493:RASH
2943:The
2808:G-20
2746:NT$
2699:Asia
2535:and
2388:and
2382:ICTY
2376:and
1878:pimp
1768:any
1766:cite
1733:and
1400:Tags
1296:saps
1260:Tver
1215:and
1004:and
982:MENA
934:Iran
847:Sony
830:, a
746:and
740:Tags
734:and
431:(fr)
363:and
349:Arab
258:and
192:coal
6422:EPA
6103:doi
6050:423
6015:doi
5662:124
5552:In
5263:doi
5230:doi
5085:doi
4968:doi
4933:doi
4632:doi
4416:doi
4059:doi
3546:in
3143:in
3088:in
2909:In
2898:in
2890:in
2878:of
2794:In
2736:In
2594:in
2527:in
2392:in
2372:of
2267:in
1962:GDR
1837:MTV
1779:by
1711:in
1502:of
1391:or
1387:'s
851:PSP
824:IBM
576:In
543:in
539:at
490:in
276:tag
190:or
129:or
65:by
9936::
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7371:,
7087:.
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7045:,
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