1474:
490:
563:. The altered title, as proclaimed in London, replaced the words "...of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and..." with "...of Great Britain, Ireland and...". This change did not stop the Irish government using the description "His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State" in agreements between the monarch's governments in the United Kingdom and in the Irish Free State, as in:
177:, however they were permitted to remain in office as acting ministers until the appointment of successors. The fact that an Executive Council that had lost the confidence of the Dáil could not request a dissolution created the possibility of a political stalemate. It meant that if the Executive Council resigned after being defeated, and the Dáil could not agree on a new Council, a
252:. From 11 December 1936 to 29 December 1937, the remaining months of the Irish Free State, the executive authority and a number of the Governor-General's other functions were exercised by the Executive Council directly, but in practice this change was merely symbolic. The Executive Council itself was replaced in 1937 by a new cabinet, called simply the
191:. Additionally, the President of the Council could not ask the Governor-General to dissolve the Dáil on his own initiative, but the Council as a whole had to do so. This meant that the position of the President was weaker than that of most modern prime ministers, and he was the Council's chairman as much as he was its leader.
164:
consist of between five and seven ministers (not including its president) but under a constitutional amendment adopted in 1927 this maximum limit was increased to twelve. Similarly, initially it was required that all cabinet members hold seats in the Dáil, but an amendment in 1929 provided that one member could be a
619:
of Canada, it was remarked that the Vice-President (Ernest Blythe) had signed the agreement "on behalf of His
Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State." But the description went out of use at least by 1937, when the Constitution of Ireland came into effect as a result of de Valera's process of
163:
Once the
President of the Executive Council had been appointed he nominated the Vice-President himself. The remaining cabinet ministers were also nominated by the President but had to be approved by a vote of consent in the Dáil. Initially the constitution provided that the Executive Council would
571:
Agreement interpreting and supplementing
Article ten of the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland to which the force of law was given by the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act, 1922 and by the Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) Act, 1922
240:
who is formally its president, although he need not attend all of its meetings. Contrary to the practice in New
Zealand and Australia, the executive councils of the provinces of Canada are closer in role to the Free State cabinet, and are presided over by each province's
125:, who would appoint an Executive Council to "aid and advise" him. However, under Article 51 this power was only exercisable "in accordance with the law, practice and constitutional usage governing the exercise of the Executive Authority in the case of the
227:
and the Irish
Executive Council derived its name from organs of government found in other dominions. However it differed from the 'executive councils' of other nations. Firstly, it was a cabinet, whereas the Executive Councils of Australia and
886:
Motion: "That the Dáil approves of the Trade
Agreement between the Irish Free State and the Dominion of Canada, signed at Ottawa on the 20th day of August, 1932, a copy of which was laid on the Table of the Dáil on the 13th day of October,
1344:
567:
Agreement between His
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State as to the Registration and Control of Veterinary Surgeons
548:), whose monarch had the same title in all parts of the Empire and its territories, and the Free State government was sometimes officially referred to as 'His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State'.
604:
Exchange of Notes
Between His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State and the Italian Government Concerning Reciprocal Recognition of Passenger Ships' Certificates and Emigrant Ship Regulations, 1930
185:, the President of the Executive Council did not have authority to advise the Governor-General to dismiss ministers. Rather, to dismiss a single member, the whole council had to be dismissed and reformed
67:. In practice, however, it was the Council that governed, since the Governor-General was (with few exceptions) bound to act on its advice. The Executive Council included a prime minister called the
129:". In practice this meant that, as in Canada, the Governor-General was in most cases required to act on the advice of the Executive Council. Thus, it was the cabinet in which true authority lay.
181:
situation might be created, in which the inability of the Dáil to choose a cabinet could not be resolved by the holding of a general election. Unlike the equivalent position since 1937 of
1448:
72:
1660:
580:, "in Regard to Commercial Relations" formally exchanged "Between His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State" and foreign governments including the governments of:
1443:
68:
607:
Exchange of Notes
Between His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State and the Egyptian Government Prolonging the Commercial "Modus Vivendi" of July 25/28, 1930.
1655:
1097:
1077:
1072:
1057:
455:
421:
364:
340:
1035:
1011:
1525:
800:
Note: Although "His
Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State" does not appear in the title of this agreement, it appears several times in its text.
17:
1650:
1691:
960:
898:
Trade Agreement between the Irish Free State and Dominion of Canada. – Motion for Approval. 6 December 1932, Dáil Éireann Debate. Vol. 45 No. 6
853:
842:
831:
820:
809:
697:
199:
The Executive Council was established with the coming into force of the Free State constitution in 1922. It replaced two previous cabinets: the
611:
In a debate in the Dáil in December 1932, when de Valera was President, on a government motion to approve a trade agreement negotiated at the
474:
402:
383:
301:
1696:
1686:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
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1236:
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1203:
1186:
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641:
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98:(parliament), and the remaining Executive Ministers were nominated by the President. The Executive Council could also be removed by a
142:
Convene and dissolve parliament – although this right could not be exercised by a cabinet which had lost the confidence of the Dáil.
1645:
1438:
1402:
1021:
249:
212:
122:
60:
1665:
1339:
560:
236:. Secondly, whereas in the Free State the President of the Executive Council was the head of government, in Australia it is the
171:
If the Executive Council ceased to "retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann" the entire cabinet was obliged to resign
1594:
1541:
1433:
625:
378:
496:, first head of the Government in the Irish Free State (standing, far-right), representing the Irish Free State at the 1926
1493:
1407:
953:
118:
91:
1498:
165:
1006:
999:
994:
986:
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138:
exercising the executive authority, the Executive Council, by advising the Governor-General, had the exclusive right to:
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106:
95:
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64:
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237:
200:
84:
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716:
Dispatch from Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs to the Minister for External Affairs, Irish Free State
1520:
671:
629:
624:. Any remaining vestige of the monarch's part in the constitution, or doubt about the person or office of
1609:
1604:
1599:
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469:
450:
416:
335:
296:
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1258:
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556:
1334:
933:
90:
The President of the Executive Council was appointed by the Governor-General after being nominated by
1363:
646:
628:, was removed when the state was finally declared to be a republic, as from 18 April 1949, under the
1551:
552:
513:
899:
149:– although the cabinet could not involve the state in a war without the consent of the Oireachtas.
555:, attended by Cosgrave as President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, the King's
545:
533:
257:
224:
1505:
1109:
576:
The description was also in regular official use between 1929 and 1934 in Notes published by
525:
253:
99:
431:
1625:
146:
43:
208:
8:
888:
497:
347:
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875:
Exchange of Notes, Government of Irish Free State and Egyptian Government, Cairo, 1930
676:
322:
311:
216:
426:
759:
739:
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612:
797:
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1386:
178:
121:
provided that executive authority would be vested in the King and exercised by his
56:
52:
1510:
1458:
80:
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909:
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505:
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306:
204:
35:
738:
By Dermot Keogh, p.86, note 17 (Cork University Press, New edition, Jan 1995.
438:
1680:
1515:
493:
388:
233:
777:, page 196. Arthur Mitchell, Pádraig Ó Snodaigh. Irish Academic Press, 1985.
318:
938:
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521:
229:
714:
By Robert MacGregor Dawson. This presents on p.445 the text of official
464:
445:
411:
373:
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330:
291:
156:
517:
489:
182:
699:
The Irish Law Times and Solicitor's Journal: Public general statutes
1355:
736:
Ireland and the Vatican: The Politics and Diplomacy of Church-state
616:
537:
220:
242:
934:
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act 1922
509:
126:
758:, pages 253, 254, 274 (3 of 35). Royal Irish Academy, 2002.
577:
865:
Reciprocal Recognition of Passenger Ships' Certificates
756:
Cáipéisà Ar Pholasaà Eachtrach Na HÉireannRonan Fanning
798:
Interpreting Article ten of the Articles of Agreement
105:
For formal and diplomatic purposes, the description "
1656:
Executive Powers (Consequential Provisions) Act 1937
248:
The office of Governor-General was abolished by the
485:"His Majesty's Government in the Irish Free State"
27:Cabinet of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1937
1678:
914:The Constitutional Structure of the Commonwealth
787:Registration and Control of Veterinary Surgeons
615:in August between the Irish Free State and the
920:edited by French, Lindell and Saunders, p. 56
59:. Formally, executive power was vested in the
1371:
954:
718:, 9 April 1932 (Routledge, Rev Ed, Nov 1965.
263:
109:in the Irish Free State" was sometimes used.
186:
172:
219:. The Irish Free State had the status of a
133:
47:
1526:Governor-General's Address to Dáil Éireann
1378:
1364:
968:
961:
947:
918:Reflections on the Australian Constitution
916:(Clarendon Press, 1960), p.113, quoted in
642:Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)
1046:Executive Council of the Irish Free State
1646:Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936
712:Development of Dominion Status 1900–1936
488:
250:Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936
75:. A member of the Council was called an
1692:Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations
1666:Adoption of the Constitution of Ireland
1449:Vice-President of the Executive Council
561:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
71:and a deputy prime minister called the
14:
1679:
1661:Chairman of the Provisional Government
1328:Formation, confidence and resignations
232:each serve a role closer to that of a
1359:
1345:Resignation and sackings of ministers
942:
1408:Constitution of the Irish Free State
1385:
775:Irish political documents, 1916–1949
672:"Interpretation Act 1923, Section 2"
600:and in other such Notes, including:
1697:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
24:
1687:Government in the Irish Free State
1444:President of the Executive Council
1340:Confidence motions in Dáil Éireann
652:History of the Republic of Ireland
69:President of the Executive Council
25:
18:Government of the Irish Free State
1708:
1022:Provisional Government of Ireland
927:
1472:
903:
892:
880:
869:
858:
847:
836:
825:
814:
504:and the Prime Ministers of the
55:of government of the 1922–1937
821:Note HMG in IFS and Costa Rica
803:
791:
780:
768:
749:
729:
705:
691:
664:
87:without being in the Council.
13:
1:
1464:Ministers and Secretaries Act
832:Note HMG in IFS and Guatemala
657:
854:Note HMG in IFS and Salvador
843:Note HMG in IFS and Roumania
702:, J. Falconer, 1929, page 66
630:Republic of Ireland Act 1948
256:, established under the new
7:
1651:External Relations Act 1936
635:
532:The Irish Free State was a
112:
10:
1713:
1557:Courts of Justice Act 1924
810:Note HMG in IFS and Brazil
622:constitutional autochthony
264:List of Executive Councils
194:
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647:Irish cabinets since 1919
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94:, the lower house of the
978:Ministry of Dáil Éireann
553:1926 Imperial Conference
201:Ministry of Dáil Éireann
107:His Majesty's Government
1335:Dáil vote for Taoiseach
546:Commonwealth of Nations
536:, initially one of the
534:constitutional monarchy
258:Constitution of Ireland
119:Free State constitution
1413:Statute of Westminster
1403:Provisional Government
970:Governments of Ireland
559:was changed under the
529:
500:in London, along with
215:established under the
213:Provisional Government
207:established under the
187:
173:
134:
79:, as distinct from an
48:
39:
1110:Government of Ireland
492:
475:8th Executive Council
456:7th Executive Council
422:6th Executive Council
403:5th Executive Council
384:4th Executive Council
365:3rd Executive Council
341:2nd Executive Council
302:1st Executive Council
274:Election/Year formed
100:vote of no confidence
225:British Commonwealth
83:who had charge of a
498:Imperial Conference
379:1927 (Sep) election
360:1927 (Jun) election
348:Cumann na nGaedheal
1521:Oath of Allegiance
1398:Anglo-Irish Treaty
677:Irish Statute Book
530:
217:Anglo-Irish Treaty
159:in the Oireachtas.
127:Dominion of Canada
77:executive minister
1674:
1673:
1634:
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1454:Executive Council
1353:
1352:
626:the head of state
613:Ottawa Conference
482:
481:
209:Dáil Constitution
32:Executive Council
16:(Redirected from
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1570:
1569:
1476:
1439:Governor-General
1387:Irish Free State
1380:
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1036:W. T. Cosgrave 1
1012:W. T. Cosgrave 1
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956:
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268:
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57:Irish Free State
53:executive branch
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1459:Extern minister
1422:
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1054:W. T. Cosgrave
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596:Salvador, 1931,
590:Guatemala, 1930
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432:Seán T. O'Kelly
427:Éamon de Valera
312:Kevin O'Higgins
283:Vice-President
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152:Appoint judges.
145:Command of the
132:In addition to
115:
81:extern minister
28:
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1048:(1922–1937)
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683:30 November
544:(later the
540:within the
522:New Zealand
439:Fianna Fáil
230:New Zealand
1681:Categories
1595:1927 (Sep)
1590:1927 (Jun)
1547:High Court
1489:Oireachtas
1418:Great Seal
1314:Varadkar 2
1304:Varadkar 1
1154:Costello 2
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1118:De Valera
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658:References
551:After the
280:President
254:Government
157:money bill
96:Oireachtas
85:department
42:) was the
1566:Elections
1535:Judiciary
1427:Executive
1243:Reynolds
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538:dominions
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183:Taoiseach
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617:Dominion
277:Council
221:dominion
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135:de facto
113:Overview
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49:de facto
1573:General
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1031:Collins
572:(1929).
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243:premier
223:of the
203:of the
195:History
188:en bloc
166:senator
44:cabinet
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