Knowledge

Gospel harmony

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27: 6790: 341: 196:. On the other hand, commentators have long noted that the individual gospels are not written in a rigorously chronological format. This means that an event can be described as falling at two different times and still be the same event, so that the substantive details can be properly brought together in a harmony, although the harmonist will still have the task of deciding which of the two times is more probable. 166:. By contrast, a "synopsis", much like a parallel harmony, juxtaposes similar texts or accounts in parallel format, synchronized by time, while preserving their individual identity, usually in columns. Harmonies may also take a visual form and be undertaken to create narratives for artistic purposes, as in the creation of picture compositions depicting the life of Christ. 184:, for instance, describe Jesus overturning tables in the Temple at Jerusalem in the last week of his life, whereas the Gospel of John records a counterpart event only towards the beginning of Jesus's ministry. Harmonists must either choose which time they think is correct, or conclude that separate events are described. Lutheran theologian 203:
The modern academic view, based on the broadly accepted principle that Matthew and Luke were written using Mark as a source, seeks to explain the differences between the texts in terms of this process of composition. For example, Mark describes John the Baptist as preaching the forgiveness of sins, a
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The modern popularizing view, on the other hand, while acknowledging these difficulties, deemphasizes their importance. This view suggests that the divergences in the gospels are a relatively small part of the whole, and that the accounts show a great deal of overall similarity. The divergences can
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The oldest approach to harmonizing consists of merging the stories into a single narrative, producing a text longer than any individual gospel. This creates the most straightforward and detailed account, and one that is likely to be most accessible to non-academic users, such as lay churchgoers or
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continued to appear in the Middle Ages. The 16th century witnessed a major increase in the introduction of gospel harmonies and the parallel column structure became widespread. At this time visual representations also started appearing, depicting the life of Christ in terms of a "pictorial gospel
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A less common but more serious difficulty arises if the gospels diverge in their substantive description of an event. An example is the incident involving the centurion whose servant is healed at a distance. In the Gospel of Matthew the centurion comes to Jesus in person; in the Luke version he
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A gospel harmony is an attempt to collate the Christian canonical gospels into a single account. Harmonies are constructed by some writers in order to make the gospel story available to a wider audience, both religious and secular. Harmonies can be studied by scholars to establish a coherent
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have been used to refer to several different approaches to consolidating the canonical gospels. Technically, a "harmony" weaves together sections of scripture into a single narrative, merging the four gospels. There are four main types of harmony:
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and dates to 1280, although it was published much later. The two extant recensions of the Diatessaron in Medieval Italian are the single manuscript Venetian from the 13th or 14th century and the 26 manuscript Tuscan from the 14th–15th century.
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therefore be sufficiently discussed in footnote in the course of a consolidated narrative, and need not stand in the way of conveying a better overall view of the life of Jesus or of making this material more accessible to a wider readership.
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reduced the number of verses in the four gospels from 3,780 to 2,769 without missing any event of teaching in the life of Jesus from any of the gospels. Some scholars believe Tatian may have drawn on one or more noncanonical gospels. The
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as a visual gospel harmony. Tissot synthesized the four gospels into a singular narrative with five chapters: "the Holy Childhood, the Ministry, Holy Week, the Passion, and the Resurrection". He also made portraits of each of the
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The following table is an example of a parallel harmony. The order of events, especially during the ministry period, has been the subject of speculation and scholarly debate. The order below is based on those of Anglican
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Oh that most excellent Harmony, which can only reconcile two contradictory reports, both stemming from the evangelists, by inventing a third report, not a syllable of which is to be found in any individual
465:) was considered an improvement on previous gospel harmonies, although modern scholars sometimes opine that no major advances beyond Augustine emerged on the topic until the 15th century. Throughout the 494: 449:. Augustine viewed the variations in the gospel accounts in terms of the different focuses of the authors on Jesus: Matthew on royalty, Mark on humanity, Luke on priesthood and John on divinity. 428:
in which he started with the text of Matthew and copied along parallel events. There are no extant copies of the harmony of Ammonius and it is only known from a single reference in the
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sends Jewish elders. Since these accounts are clearly describing the same event, the harmonist must decide which is the more accurate description or else devise a composite account.
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FranΓ§ois, W. (2012). Augustine and the Golden Age of Biblical Scholarship in Louvain (1550–1650). In: Gordon B., McLean M. (Eds.), bookseries: Library of the Written Word, vol: 20,
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came to be seen by some as "perhaps the standard for an in-depth study of the Gospels." A key feature of Aland's work is the incorporation of the full text of the Gospel of John.
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A harmony of the Gospels in Greek, in the general order of Le Clere & Newcome, with Newcome's notes: Printed from the text and with the various readings of Knapp
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used historical accounts to assign priorities in his harmony, while previous approaches had used feasts as the major milestones for dividing the life of Christ.
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At the same time, the rise of modern biblical criticism was instrumental in the decline of the traditional apologetic gospel harmony. The Enlightenment writer,
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Among academics, the construction of harmonies has been favoured by conservative scholars, though one scholar, B. S. Childs, opposes this. Students of
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To illustrate the concept of parallel harmony, a simple example of a "synopsis fragment" is shown here, consisting of just four episodes from the
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points out, it is impossible to construct a single account from the four gospels without changing at least some parts of the individual accounts.
6375: 417: 481:. The Pepysian harmony (Magdalene college, Cambridge, item Pepys 2498) dates to about 1400 and its name derives from having been owned by 551:. This new format was used to emphasize the trustworthiness of the gospels. It is not clear who produced the first parallel harmony, but 6370: 6365: 6475: 1049: 516:
also published his harmony in 1549, focusing on the four gospels and even referring to the Acts of the Apostles. On the other hand
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One challenge with any form of harmonizing is that events are sometimes described in a different order in different accounts – the
99:. Among modern academics, attempts to construct a single story have largely been abandoned in favour of laying out the accounts in 19:
This article is about attempts to merge, or harmonize, the Christian canonical gospels. For harmony in Christian Gospel music, see
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The Life of Jesus Christ Skillfully Portrayed in Elegant Pictures Drawn from the Narratives of the Four Evangelists
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A harmony of the Gospels for students of the life of Christ: based on the Broadus Harmony in the Revised Version
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detail which is dropped by Matthew, perhaps in the belief that the forgiveness of sins was exclusive to Jesus.
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in terms of a "pictorial gospel harmony" which then appeared in Willem van Branteghem's harmony published in
96: 138:, to better understand how the accounts relate to each other, and to critically evaluate their differences. 6770: 6532: 6071: 4453: 3524: 1412: 193: 192:(1537) that Jesus must have been crowned with thorns twice, and that there were three separate episodes of 5723: 5432: 3578: 3332: 3131: 2663: 2135: 1739: 1076: 5740: 4946: 4844: 4632: 4599: 4575: 4542: 4485: 4428: 4398: 4341: 4287: 4230: 4203: 4149: 4119: 4002: 3945: 3921: 3891: 3864: 3834: 3723: 3672: 3610: 3532: 3292: 3265: 3139: 3109: 3049: 2998: 2947: 2893: 2863: 2830: 2752: 2728: 2671: 2599: 2539: 2509: 2449: 2311: 1357: 543:
The 16th century witnessed a major increase in the introduction of gospel harmonies. In this period the
6834: 6515: 6418: 6348: 6109: 6039: 4938: 4733: 4254: 4179: 4089: 4032: 3975: 3801: 3586: 3508: 3500: 3476: 3079: 2920: 2800: 2419: 2257: 2233: 2203: 2173: 2053: 2023: 1993: 1963: 1925: 1876: 1849: 1825: 1771: 1549: 1519: 1387: 1268: 1141: 1057: 1033: 1008: 984: 904: 856: 813: 4700: 3187: 2569: 2389: 2338: 2281: 1933: 1672: 1600: 1444: 1174: 1108: 960: 714: 622:'s synopsis (which has the same title) was of note in that it took the unusual approach of abandoning 523:
By this time visual representations had also started appearing, for instance, the 15th-century artist
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as depicted in the canonical gospels, or to better understand how the accounts relate to each other.
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see the divergences between the gospel accounts as reflecting the construction of traditions by the
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in which the texts of the gospels are shown in parallel to help comparison among the four gospels.
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Harmonies are constructed for a variety of purposes: to create a readable and accessible piece of
6525: 6164: 4984: 4680: 4675: 4222: 3826: 3619: 3615: 3284: 3155: 2912: 2855: 2484: 2148: 1511: 1281: 1220: 1064: 892: 682: 583:, i.e. the assumption that the Gospel of Mark was the first to be written. Thirteen years later, 370: 5649:
Shaping the Bible in the Reformation: Books, Scholars and Their Readers in the Sixteenth Century
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In the 15th and the 16th centuries some new approaches to harmony began to appear. For example,
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and assuming the synoptic gospels were written with Matthean priority and Markan posteriority.
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in 1537. The importance of imagery is reflected in the title of Branteghem's well known work:
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Christology, Controversy, and Community: New Testament Essays in Honour of David R. Catchpole
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Towards the end of the 19th century, after extensive travels and study in the Middle East,
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is at times considered a turning point in the history of the synopsis, as it was based on
327: 322: 317: 300: 295: 290: 243: 8: 6819: 6585: 6256: 6175: 6171: 6081: 5323: 3769: 3179: 3041: 2768: 2615: 2381: 1691: 1463: 1166: 584: 493: 349: 81: 647: 255: 6775: 6760: 6755: 6642: 6621: 6442: 6432: 6305: 6249: 6229: 4911: 4309: 4246: 3745: 3715: 3640: 3356: 2744: 2195: 2165: 2105: 1349: 781: 706: 548: 440: 381: 248: 6723: 6670: 6542: 6408: 6328: 6219: 6204: 6199: 6159: 6114: 6099: 5933: 5915: 5895: 5853: 5824: 5786: 5766: 5706: 5684: 5664: 5631: 5628:
The Authority of the Word: Reflecting on Image and Text in Northern Europe, 1400–1700
5594: 5574: 5554: 5525: 5472: 5452: 5413: 5391: 5315: 5284: 5257: 5230: 5191: 5161: 5153: 5087: 5058: 5033: 4979: 4887: 4420: 3967: 3233: 2249: 2045: 2015: 1895: 1568: 976: 952: 928: 552: 51: 520:'s approach focused on the three synoptic Gospels, and excluded the Gospel of John. 6824: 6413: 6393: 6234: 6224: 6192: 6187: 6152: 6132: 6066: 4836: 4279: 3452: 2990: 2822: 1325: 1196: 1133: 1100: 604: 185: 181: 100: 92: 6738: 6701: 6288: 6266: 6121: 5961: 5885: 5861: 5803: 5278: 4974: 4969: 4863: 4758: 4477: 4171: 4054: 3209: 2639: 1487: 1024: 636: 623: 619: 580: 524: 457: 433: 425: 393: 385: 345: 238: 173:
There are, however, difficulties in the creation of a consolidated narrative. As
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The Old Testament: Canon Literature and Theology Collected Essays of John Barton
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Steven L. Cox; Kendell H. Easley (2006), "Analytical Outline of the Harmony",
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What Have They Done to the Bible?: A History of Modern Biblical Interpretation
65:, or a tabular format with one column for each gospel, technically known as a 6808: 6552: 6537: 6315: 6293: 6261: 6086: 5894:, No. 6, London: Antony Rowe for the Hambledon Press, pp. 249–288, 5396:
Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee
3691: 3308: 1715: 58: 5865: 5847: 6675: 6653: 6626: 6498: 6455: 6094: 4657: 3913: 757: 591: 482: 474: 373:, composed about the same time, is believed to have been a gospel harmony. 55: 20: 5857: 5469:
The Westminster Dictionary of New Testament and Early Christian Literature
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The Westminster Dictionary of New Testament and Early Christian Literature
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people who are reading the gospels as a work of literature or philosophy.
6659: 6510: 6244: 4567: 4333: 3793: 2501: 555:'s 1569 system is a well-known example. In terms of content and quality, 517: 505: 466: 360: 262: 108: 61:
into a single account. This may take the form either of a single, merged
5357:"Introduction to Matthew," in The Expositor's Bible Commentary vol. VIII 400:, although errors frequently appear within it. The Liege harmony in the 6680: 6180: 5909: 4692: 4390: 2693: 1436: 615: 401: 134:
chronology of the events depicted in the four canonical gospels in the
77: 6745: 4366: 2591: 1244: 62: 340: 215:. A more comprehensive parallel harmony appears in a section below. 5630:
by Celeste Brusati, Karl A. E. Enenkel and Walter S. Melion (2011)
432:. In the letter Eusebius also discusses his own approach, i.e. the 639:
in 1778 and Baptists Steven L. Cox and Kendell H. Easley in 2006.
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developed the forerunner of modern synopsis (perhaps based on the
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Studies in Medieval Thought and Learning: From Abelard to Wyclif
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Tissot, James (2009), Dolkart, Judith F; Jacques, James (eds.),
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harmony", and the trend continued into the 19th–20th centuries.
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Seeing Beyond the Word: Visual Arts and the Calvinist Tradition
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Jesus Christ Today: Studies of Christology in Various Contexts
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The Life of Christ : the complete set of 350 watercolors
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produced a set of about 200 woodcut images that depicted the
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by Edward Robinson, a publication now in the public domain.
103:, to allow critical study of the differences between them. 473:
continued to appear, e.g., the Liege harmony by Plooij in
5326:, "Is There a New Paradigm?", in Horrell, Tuckett (eds), 380:
continued to appear in the Middle Ages. For example, the
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produced a harmony in 1420 which gave priority to the
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The cover of Branteghem's 1537 visual gospel harmony,
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by David G. Horell and Christopher M. Tuckett (2000)
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became widespread, partly in response to the rise of
5048: 5046: 388:) dates to 830 and has a Latin column based on the 5722:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Werke, 8.51–52, cited in 5681:A Harmony of the Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke 80:for the general public, to establish a scholarly 6806: 5320:Gospel Truth? New Light on Jesus and the Gospels 5043: 5802:William Newcome (1834), Edward Robinson (ed.), 5801: 5435:, "Must the Gospels Agree?" in Stuart G. Hall, 5398:(Westminster John Knox Press, 1998), pp. 12–13. 348:to organize the contents of the gospels in the 335: 6376:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament 5490:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations 5342:A Christological Catechism (quoting Augustine) 629: 6040: 6019:Parallel Gospels in Harmony: with Study Guide 5741:"James Tissot: Saint Luke (Saint Luc) (1886)" 5503:The Other Gospels: Non-canonical Gospel Texts 443:wrote extensively on the subject in his book 404:(Liege University library item 437) is a key 5272: 5270: 5160:, Westminster John Knox Press, p. 190, 5105:"Chronological Aspects of 'Gospel Harmony'," 5623: 5621: 5619: 5571:Augustine through the ages: an encyclopedia 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5505:(Westminster John Knox Press, 1982) p. 103. 5410:ONE: The Unified Gospel of Jesus, Second Ed 6371:New Testament places associated with Jesus 6366:Historical background of the New Testament 6047: 6033: 5730:(Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2013), p. 80. 5698: 5696: 5683:by John Calvin, David W. Torrance, (1995) 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5928:Cox, Steven L; Easley, Kendell H (2007), 5927: 5845: 5812: 5584: 5524:by Jan Krans and Joseph Verheyden (2011) 5407: 5267: 5148: 5146: 5138:, vol. 4, Eerdmans, 2005, p. 39 5119: 1050:Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth 469:harmonies based on the principles of the 6698:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) 6021:, by David A. Reed, a public domain book 5616: 5508: 5339: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 492: 339: 25: 16:Compiling events of the biblical gospels 5879: 5728:Gospel Writing: A Canonical Perspective 5693: 5610: 5535: 5492:(Oxford University Press, 2011) p. 231. 5078: 5076: 5074: 5052: 5024: 6807: 5907: 5591:Christology, Controversy and Community 5564: 5448:Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 5354: 5283:, Merrell Publishers, pp. 70–71, 5276: 5226:Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5143: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 1299:Exorcism at the Synagogue in Capernaum 488: 6028: 5823:, B&H Publishing, p. xviii, 5240: 5174: 4807:Resurrected Jesus appears to Apostles 3555:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 559:'s 1776 synopsis was a notable case. 5946:This article incorporates work from 5846:Robertson, Archibald Thomas (1922). 5808:, Gould and Newman, pp. v–xviii 5439:(Walter de Gruyter, 2009) pp. 72–73. 5152: 5071: 1641:Jesus at the home of Martha and Mary 5522:Patristic and Text-Critical Studies 5201: 5057:. Wipf and Stock. pp. xix–xx. 5001: 13: 6689:(traditional maternal grandfather) 6683:(traditional maternal grandmother) 5966:A Synopsis of the Four Evangelists 5955: 5306:(Ashgate Publishing, 2013) p. 59. 2967:Healing the deaf mute of Decapolis 1956:Healing the mother of Peter's wife 106:The earliest known harmony is the 14: 6851: 6000: 5948:A Harmony of the Gospels in Greek 2442:Exorcising the blind and mute man 2274:Commissioning the twelve Apostles 1869:The Wise and the Foolish Builders 430:letter from Eusebius to Carpianus 6789: 6788: 5989:, 2nd Ed, Baker Books Pub, 1996. 5852:. New York: George H. Doran Co. 5663:by Jean FranΓ§ois Gilmont (2005) 5661:John Calvin And the Printed Book 5188:Tatian and the Jewish Scriptures 5136:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 2331:Messengers from John the Baptist 396:column that often resembles the 6695:(paternal grandfather per Luke) 5839: 5795: 5775: 5755: 5733: 5716: 5674: 5654: 5641: 5551:Encyclopedia Christianity: v. 4 5495: 5482: 5462: 5442: 5426: 5401: 5385: 5374: 5363: 5348: 5333: 5309: 101:parallel columns for comparison 6399:Quest for the historical Jesus 5994:The NIV Harmony of the Gospels 5980:English Harmony of the Gospels 5882:"Which William of Nottingham?" 5190:by Robert F. Shedinger (2002) 5097: 3477:Pharisee and the Tax Collector 596:350 watercolors which depicted 477:, and the Pepysian harmony in 1: 5987:A Harmony of the Four Gospels 5705:by John Sandys-Wunsch (2005) 5344:. Paulist Press. p. 158. 4990: 3884:Authority of Jesus Questioned 2793:Beheading of John the Baptist 1617:Parable of the Good Samaritan 833:Annunciation to the shepherds 344:A 6th–7th-century use of the 50:is an attempt to compile the 5975:(1845; second edition, 1851) 5973:Greek Harmony of the Gospels 5932:, B&H Publishing Group, 5783:Synopsis of the Four Gospels 5763:Synopsis of the Four Gospels 5471:by David Edward Aune (2003) 5359:. Zondervan. pp. 38–39. 5340:Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (1991). 5322:(HarperCollins, 1995) p. 8; 4995: 4454:Healing the ear of a servant 3525:Jesus and the rich young man 1413:Miraculous draught of fishes 1101:Ministry of John the Baptist 612:Synopsis of the Four Gospels 336:Early Church and Middle Ages 188:, for instance, proposed in 120:and variations based on the 7: 6015:Parallel Gospels in Harmony 5992:R. Thomas & S. Gundry, 5930:HCSB Harmony of the Gospels 5821:HCSB Harmony of the Gospels 5781:John Bernard Orchard, 1983 5488:Bart Ehrman, Zlatko Plese, 4963: 3579:The Workers in the Vineyard 3333:Parable of the Prodigal Son 2664:Parable of the Mustard Seed 2136:New Wine into Old Wineskins 1740:Samaritan Woman at the Well 1077:Finding Jesus in the Temple 630:An example parallel harmony 128: 97:early Christian communities 10: 6856: 6349:Five Discourses of Matthew 5996:, HarperCollins Pub, 1988. 5651:. Leiden: Brill, 235–289 . 5553:by Erwin Fahlbusch (2004) 5324:John S. Kloppenborg Verbin 5256:by Paul Corby Finney 1999 4939:Dispersion of the Apostles 2940:Canaanite woman's daughter 1269:Return of Jesus to Galilee 905:Infant Jesus at the Temple 857:Adoration of the shepherds 641: 384:(based on the 6th century 18: 6784: 6716: 6635: 6561: 6484: 6441: 6384: 6314: 6080: 6062: 6054: 5785:T&T Clark Publishers 5573:by John C. Cavadini 1999 5408:Zegarelli, Gregg (2017). 4783:Road to Emmaus appearance 2472:Parable of the strong man 1842:The Test of a Good Person 1001:Massacre of the Innocents 734:Birth of John the Baptist 610:In the 20th century, the 545:parallel column structure 220: 6815:1st-century Christianity 6576:In comparative mythology 5914:, Ekaterinburg: Ridero, 5908:Sterkh, Valeriy (2019), 4535:Sanhedrin Trial of Jesus 3665:Son of man came to serve 3603:Jesus predicts his death 3132:Coin in the fish's mouth 3102:Boy possessed by a demon 3072:Transfiguration of Jesus 2226:Two Blind Men at Galilee 1593:Discourse on ostentation 1380:First disciples of Jesus 575:W. G. Rushbrooke's 1880 564:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 376:Variations based on the 232: 229: 226: 223: 73:is often used for both. 6729:Interactions with women 5880:Smalley, Beryl (1981), 5765:United Bible Societies 4985:Chronology of the Bible 4916:resurrection appearance 4868:resurrection appearance 4841:resurrection appearance 4811:resurrection appearance 4787:resurrection appearance 4763:resurrection appearance 4730:resurrection appearance 4697:resurrection appearance 4667:resurrection appearance 4223:The Sheep and the Goats 3285:The Unforgiving Servant 3156:Bread of Life Discourse 2913:Discourse on Defilement 1926:The Centurion's Servant 1512:The Lamp under a Bushel 683:Pre-existence of Christ 371:Gospel of the Ebionites 194:cleansing of the Temple 6739:Mary, sister of Martha 6359:Oral gospel traditions 6009:Harmony of the Gospels 5450:Harmony of the Gospels 5228:Harmony of the Gospels 5084:Harmony of the Gospels 5053:Averitt, Neil (2015). 5030:Harmony of the Gospels 4082:Second Coming Prophecy 3405:The Master and Servant 3018:Blind Man of Bethsaida 2412:Man with withered Hand 2304:Not peace, but a sword 2076:Paralytic at Capernaum 573: 557:Johann Jakob Griesbach 501: 446:Harmony of the Gospels 418:Ammonius of Alexandria 352: 43: 6840:Christian terminology 6466:Life of Christ Museum 6461:Life of Christ in art 5355:Carson, D.A. (1984). 5330:(Brill, 2000), p. 39. 5120:Cox & Easley 2007 4726:Resurrection of Jesus 4367:Promising a Paraclete 4025:Woes of the Pharisees 3995:Render unto Caesar... 3938:The Wicked Husbandmen 2886:Healing in Gennesaret 2532:Jesus' True Relatives 2358:Paralytic at Bethesda 1818:Discourse on holiness 1542:Expounding of the Law 1245:Jesus & Nicodemus 881:Circumcision of Jesus 568: 496: 343: 29: 6282:Sayings on the cross 6240:Entry into Jerusalem 5082:Steven L. Cox, 2007 5028:Steven L. Cox, 2007 4625:Crucifixion of Jesus 4196:The Talents or Minas 4142:The Faithful Servant 4112:The Budding Fig Tree 3857:Cursing the fig tree 3501:Divorce and celibacy 3429:Cleansing ten lepers 3381:Rich man and Lazarus 2856:Jesus' walk on water 2721:Parable of the Pearl 2562:Parable of the Sower 1986:Exorcising at sunset 1791:Discourse on judging 1764:The Birds of the Air 453:Clement of Llanthony 439:In the 5th century, 308:Crucifixion of Jesus 82:chronology of events 69:, although the word 32:The Four Evangelists 6771:Race and appearance 6709:(traditional uncle) 6615:Jesus the Splendour 6257:Agony in the Garden 6172:Sermon on the Mount 5086:B&H Publishing 5032:B&H Publishing 3770:Jesus and Zacchaeus 3180:The Little Children 3042:Confession of Peter 2769:The Hidden Treasure 2616:The Barren Fig Tree 2382:Lord of the Sabbath 1692:The Friend at Night 1464:Young Man from Nain 1167:Temptation of Jesus 585:John Albert Broadus 489:15th–20th centuries 416:In the 3rd century 350:London Canon Tables 190:Harmonia evangelica 6756:Rejection of Jesus 6433:Christ myth theory 6250:Farewell Discourse 6017:Online version of 5978:Robinson, Edward, 5971:Robinson, Edward, 5154:Aune, David Edward 4912:Ascension of Jesus 4592:Carrying the cross 4310:The Grain of Wheat 4247:Anointing of Jesus 3746:Raising of Lazarus 3716:Blind near Jericho 3641:The Blind at Birth 3357:The Unjust Steward 2745:Drawing in the Net 2196:The Bleeding Woman 2166:Daughter of Jairus 2106:Calling of Matthew 1350:Rejection of Jesus 782:Visitation of Mary 707:Genealogy of Jesus 646:; you can help by 594:produced a set of 549:biblical criticism 502: 441:Augustine of Hippo 382:Codex Sangallensis 353: 281:Carrying the cross 44: 6835:Canonical Gospels 6802: 6801: 6724:Language of Jesus 6671:Brothers of Jesus 6543:Session of Christ 6419:Mara bar Serapion 6220:Great Commandment 6115:Flight into Egypt 5761:Kurt Aland, 1982 5743:. Brooklyn Museum 5392:Mark Allan Powell 5110:16 (1986): 33–60. 5055:The Single Gospel 4980:Ministry of Jesus 4961: 4960: 4888:Catch of 153 fish 4421:The kiss of Judas 3968:The Great Banquet 3692:The Good Shepherd 3234:Counting the Cost 2250:Exorcising a mute 2046:Gerasenes demonic 2016:Calming the storm 1896:Cleansing a leper 1665:The Lord's Prayer 1569:Seventy Disciples 977:Flight into Egypt 953:Visit of the Magi 929:Star of Bethlehem 553:Gerardus Mercator 426:Ammonian Sections 333: 332: 52:canonical gospels 6847: 6792: 6791: 6667:(alleged father) 6521:Person of Christ 6394:Historical Jesus 6225:Olivet Discourse 6153:Great Commission 6049: 6042: 6035: 6026: 6025: 5985:Orville Daniel, 5962:Thomson, Charles 5942: 5924: 5904: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5834: 5833: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5799: 5793: 5779: 5773: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5737: 5731: 5720: 5714: 5700: 5691: 5678: 5672: 5658: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5625: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5588: 5582: 5568: 5562: 5548: 5533: 5519: 5506: 5499: 5493: 5486: 5480: 5466: 5460: 5446: 5440: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5405: 5399: 5389: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5337: 5331: 5313: 5307: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5274: 5265: 5249: 5238: 5224: 5199: 5185: 5172: 5170: 5150: 5141: 5139: 5132: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5101: 5095: 5080: 5069: 5068: 5050: 5041: 5026: 4837:Great Commission 4280:Bargain of Judas 3827:Temple Cleansing 3453:The Unjust Judge 2991:Feeding the 4000 2823:Feeding the 5000 1326:The Growing Seed 1221:Temple Cleansing 1197:Marriage at Cana 1134:Baptism of Jesus 653: 652: 605:Four Evangelists 514:Cornelius Jansen 313:Matthew 27:34–61 286:Matthew 27:27–33 268:Matthew 27:24–25 218: 217: 186:Andreas Osiander 182:Synoptic Gospels 93:higher criticism 6855: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6830:Gospel episodes 6805: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6780: 6712: 6631: 6563:In other faiths 6557: 6480: 6476:Transfiguration 6437: 6380: 6310: 6210:Transfiguration 6084: 6076: 6058: 6053: 6003: 5958: 5956:Further reading 5940: 5922: 5902: 5870: 5868: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5817: 5813: 5800: 5796: 5780: 5776: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5721: 5717: 5701: 5694: 5679: 5675: 5659: 5655: 5646: 5642: 5626: 5617: 5609: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5549: 5536: 5520: 5509: 5500: 5496: 5487: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5447: 5443: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5406: 5402: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5353: 5349: 5338: 5334: 5314: 5310: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5268: 5250: 5241: 5225: 5202: 5186: 5175: 5168: 5151: 5144: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5122:, pp. 1–2. 5118: 5114: 5102: 5098: 5081: 5072: 5065: 5051: 5044: 5027: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4975:Palmarian Bible 4970:Jefferson Bible 4966: 4864:Doubting Thomas 4759:Noli me tangere 4478:Arrest of Jesus 4172:The Ten Virgins 3622: 3618: 3210:Man with dropsy 2640:An Infirm Woman 1488:The Two Debtors 1025:Herod the Great 651: 637:William Newcome 632: 624:Marcan priority 620:Bernard Orchard 607:to honor them. 581:Marcan priority 525:Lieven de Witte 491: 458:Unum ex Quatuor 434:Eusebian Canons 402:Limburg dialect 394:Old High German 386:Codex Fuldensis 358:'s influential 346:Eusebian Canons 338: 239:Crown of thorns 131: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6853: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6734:Mary Magdalene 6726: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6704: 6699: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6657: 6656:(legal father) 6651: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6490: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6447: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6390: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6354:Gospel harmony 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6320: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6072:List of topics 6069: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6012: 6002: 6001:External links 5999: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5943: 5939:978-0805494440 5938: 5925: 5921:978-5449014467 5920: 5905: 5900: 5877: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830:978-0805494440 5829: 5811: 5794: 5774: 5754: 5732: 5724:Francis Watson 5715: 5692: 5673: 5653: 5640: 5615: 5613:, p. 250. 5611:Smalley (1981) 5603: 5583: 5563: 5534: 5507: 5494: 5481: 5461: 5441: 5433:Francis Watson 5425: 5419:978-1548461263 5418: 5400: 5384: 5373: 5362: 5347: 5332: 5316:Graham Stanton 5308: 5295: 5290:978-0872731646 5289: 5266: 5239: 5200: 5173: 5166: 5142: 5124: 5112: 5108:Vox Evangelica 5096: 5070: 5064:978-1498221580 5063: 5042: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4665: 4662:Mary Magdalene 4655: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511:Naked fugitive 4508: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3258:The Lost Sheep 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 991: 989: 987: 982: 979: 974: 970: 969: 967: 965: 963: 958: 955: 950: 946: 945: 943: 941: 939: 934: 931: 926: 922: 921: 919: 914: 912: 910: 907: 902: 898: 897: 895: 890: 888: 886: 883: 878: 874: 873: 871: 866: 864: 862: 859: 854: 850: 849: 847: 842: 840: 838: 835: 830: 826: 825: 823: 818: 816: 811: 808: 806:Birth of Jesus 803: 799: 798: 796: 791: 789: 787: 784: 779: 775: 774: 772: 767: 765: 763: 760: 755: 751: 750: 748: 743: 741: 739: 736: 731: 727: 726: 724: 719: 717: 712: 709: 704: 700: 699: 694: 692: 690: 688: 685: 680: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 642:This table is 631: 628: 600:life of Christ 530:Life of Christ 510:Gospel of John 490: 487: 479:Middle English 408:source of the 337: 334: 331: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 304: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 277: 276: 274: 272: 270: 265: 259: 258: 253: 251: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 130: 127: 48:gospel harmony 37:Jacob Jordaens 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6852: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6795: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6766:Mental health 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6586:In the Talmud 6584: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6553:Cosmic Christ 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6538:Second Coming 6536: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6526:Pre-existence 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6316:New Testament 6313: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6193:Lord's Prayer 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6128:Unknown years 6126: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Date of birth 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6045: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6004: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911:United Gospel 5906: 5903: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5806: 5798: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5742: 5736: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5677: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5612: 5607: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5567: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5504: 5501:Ron Cameron, 5498: 5491: 5485: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5465: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5421: 5415: 5412:. OUG Press. 5411: 5404: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5370:Matthew 8:8–9 5366: 5358: 5351: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5305: 5302:John Barton, 5299: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5273: 5271: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5116: 5109: 5106: 5103:France, R.T. 5100: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943:miscellaneous 4942: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395:miscellaneous 4394: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284:miscellaneous 4283: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:The Lost Coin 3307: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716:The Rich Fool 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171:miscellaneous 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138:miscellaneous 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105:miscellaneous 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030:miscellaneous 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 992: 990: 988: 986: 983: 980: 978: 975: 972: 971: 968: 966: 964: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 948: 947: 944: 942: 940: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 876: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 852: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 815: 812: 809: 807: 804: 801: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 777: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 753: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 729: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 702: 701: 698: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687:miscellaneous 686: 684: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 649: 645: 640: 638: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 572: 567: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 500: 495: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:One from Four 460: 459: 454: 450: 448: 447: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 372: 367: 363: 362: 357: 351: 347: 342: 329: 328:John 19:18–38 326: 324: 323:Luke 23:33–54 321: 319: 318:Mark 15:23–47 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301:John 19:16–17 299: 297: 296:Luke 23:26–32 294: 292: 291:Mark 15:20–22 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 275: 273: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 257: 254: 252: 250: 247: 245: 244:Matthew 27:29 242: 240: 237: 236: 219: 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6235:Passion 6188:Prayers 6133:Baptism 6122:Infancy 6067:Outline 5892:History 5638:pp. 2–6 5237:pp. 6–8 5040:pp. 3–4 4902:21:1–24 4892:miracle 4817:16:9–12 4739:16:9–11 4734:28:9–10 4716:20:1–13 4711:24:2–12 4629:passion 4596:passion 4572:passion 4539:passion 4515:passion 4482:passion 4458:miracle 4425:passion 4381:16:5–15 4357:13:1–31 4265:7:36–50 4255:26:1–13 4227:parable 4200:parable 4180:25:1–13 4176:parable 4146:parable 4116:parable 4100:21:5–36 4095:13:1–27 4090:24:1–31 4033:23:1–39 3976:22:1–14 3972:parable 3956:20:9–16 3942:parable 3918:parable 3861:miracle 3807:11:1–11 3802:21:1–11 3782:19:2–28 3760:11:1–44 3750:miracle 3720:miracle 3706:10:1–21 3645:miracle 3587:20:1–16 3583:parable 3509:19:1–15 3489:18:9–14 3481:parable 3457:parable 3433:miracle 3417:17:7–10 3409:parable 3385:parable 3369:16:1–13 3361:parable 3337:parable 3313:parable 3289:parable 3262:parable 3238:parable 3214:miracle 3198:9:46–48 3193:9:33–37 3170:6:22–59 3136:miracle 3120:9:37–49 3115:9:14–29 3106:miracle 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Index

Gospel music

The Four Evangelists
Jacob Jordaens
Louvre
canonical gospels
Christian
New Testament
narrative
literature
chronology of events
life of Jesus
higher criticism
early Christian communities
parallel columns for comparison
Diatessaron
Tatian
2nd century
life of Jesus
John Barton
Synoptic Gospels
Andreas Osiander
cleansing of the Temple
Passion
Crown of thorns
Matthew 27:29
Mark 15:17
John 19:2–5
Blood curse
Matthew 27:24–25

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