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a corporate acknowledgement of guilt by the Jewish nation, and that they connected it, as do other New Testament writers, with the devastation of the nation and its sacred place in the terrible disasters of AD 70, when the Romans destroyed the Temple and along with it the last vestiges of independent power for the people. Read at this level, it can only make the contemporary Christian think of all the centuries in which Jewish guilt formed so significant a part of Christian self-understanding, and of the nightmare which was made possible by this in the twentieth century.
1357: 131:, a Presbyterian New Testament scholar and theologian, has written, "It cannot be denied that this statement, unfortunately, has been used to promote anti-Semitism. The statement is formulaic, and the reference to 'our children' does not make them guilty of the death of Jesus, let alone children or Jews of later generations." 165:
The evangelist's bitterness at the schism within God's people that continues in his own day, his impatience with the refusal of the Jewish majority to accept the preaching of Jesus, overflows into this symbolic self-denunciation by 'the people'. It is all too likely that his first readers heard it as
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The late Franz Mussner, a German Catholic New Testament scholar and theologian, has stated, "No Christian can with a good conscience call upon Matt. 27:25 as a justification of his anti-Judaism. If the blood of Jesus comes upon the children of Israel, it comes upon them as a savior's blood."
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So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying "I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves." And all the people answered, "His blood be on us and on our children!"
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Observe here the infatuation of the Jews; their headlong haste, and destructive passions will not let them see what they ought to see, and they curse themselves, saying, "His blood be upon us", and even entail the curse upon their children. Yet a merciful God did not
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that repudiated the idea of a collective, multigenerational Jewish guilt for the crucifixion of Jesus. It declared that the accusation could not be made "against all the Jews, without distinction, then alive, nor against the Jews of today".
115:(b. 1938) describes it as "redactional fiction" invented by the author of the Matthew Gospel. Some writers, viewing it as part of Matthew's anti-Jewish polemic, see in it the seeds of later 142:, an Anglican New Testament scholar and theologian, has stated, "The tragic and horrible later use of Matthew 27.25 ('his blood be on us, and on our children') as an excuse for 161:, has written of Matthew's Gospel being made "the tool of the most corrupt and murderous misreading of the passion stories that has disfigured the Church's record". 942: 937: 932: 32: 1042: 146:'Christian' anti-semitism is a gross distortion of its original meaning, where the reference is surely to the fall of Jerusalem." 1411: 613: 390:
On Matt. 27:25, in the note on p. 148, Stanton cites the work of German Protestant Karl Heinrich Rengstorf and American Jesuit
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taught the belief that the collectivity of sinful humanity was responsible for the death of Jesus, not only the Jews. In the
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has written, "The bitter words he attributes to the Jews have caused endless harm in arrousing anti-Jewish emotions."
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directed at members who continued to observe Jewish feasts and fasts. Critical of this, he cast Judaism and the
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When in Matthew's account the "whole people" say: "His blood be upon us and on our children" (
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Jesus of Nazareth. Part two, Holy week: from the entrance into Jerusalem to the Resurrection
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this sentence, but accepted such of them and of their children as repented; for
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Jewish Conscience of the Church: Jules Isaac and the Second Vatican Council,
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Tractate on the Jews: The Significance of Judaism for Christian Faith
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Christ on Trial: How the Gospel Unsettles Our Judgement
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Thomas Aquinas, Catena Aurea (Golden Chain) on Matthew
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Howard Clark Kee, "The Gospel According to Matthew,"
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The Historical Jesus Through Catholic and Jewish Eyes
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The Interpreter's One-Volume Commentary On the Bible
266:were expressed in the conventional polemical form. 531: 262:in his city in a critical and negative light. His 1373: 570:See Wilken, p.xv, and also "John Chrysostom" in 290:was of them, and many thousands of those who in 111:in the year 70 CE. German Protestant theologian 23:. For the Indonesian television miniseries, see 369:(William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2005) page 58. 943:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament 607: 380:A Gospel for a New People: Studies in Matthew 103:This passage has no counterpart in the other 356:(Cambridge University Press, 2012) page 455. 254:delivered a series of eight homilies to his 92:Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν 938:New Testament places associated with Jesus 933:Historical background of the New Testament 614: 600: 538:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. pp.  529: 62:, which describes events taking place in 1265:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) 31: 191:(1962–1965), the Catholic Church under 1374: 16:Reference to a New Testament narrative 595: 73: 418:Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels 416:Donald A. Hagner, "Anti-Semitism", 327: 13: 1256:(traditional maternal grandfather) 1250:(traditional maternal grandmother) 305:Antisemitism and the New Testament 14: 1428: 170: 134: 98: 1356: 1355: 1262:(paternal grandfather per Luke) 576: 564: 523: 510: 488: 407:, Abingdon Press, 1971. p. 642. 107:and is probably related to the 966:Quest for the historical Jesus 470: 450: 430: 410: 397: 372: 359: 346: 1: 1412:Christianity and antisemitism 320: 246: 183:in the mid-16th century, the 1402:Judaism in the New Testament 497:"Nostra Aetate: a milestone" 438:Jesus and the Victory of God 215:Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week 157:, and who would soon become 7: 495:Fumagalli, Pier Francesco. 298: 10: 1433: 916:Five Discourses of Matthew 530:Ratzinger, Joseph (2011). 179:which was produced by the 119:. In the view of the late 18: 1351: 1283: 1202: 1128: 1051: 1008: 951: 881: 647: 629: 621: 277:(1263), Chrysostom said: 238:anyone; it is poured out 91: 1143:In comparative mythology 315:Sanhedrin trial of Jesus 159:Archbishop of Canterbury 109:destruction of Jerusalem 25:Blood Curse (miniseries) 1296:Interactions with women 516:Mussner, Franz (1984). 195:issued the declaration 37:Pilate Washes His Hands 19:For the 2006 film, see 1306:Mary, sister of Martha 926:Oral gospel traditions 296: 244: 189:Second Vatican Council 168: 117:Christian antisemitism 96: 47: 1417:Collective punishment 1387:Christian terminology 1033:Life of Christ Museum 1028:Life of Christ in art 279: 220: 163: 83: 35: 1392:Crucifixion of Jesus 849:Sayings on the cross 807:Entry into Jerusalem 572:Encyclopedia Judaica 256:Antioch congregation 149:Anglican theologian 68:crucifixion of Jesus 1338:Race and appearance 1276:(traditional uncle) 1182:Jesus the Splendour 824:Agony in the Garden 739:Sermon on the Mount 378:Graham N. Stanton, 252:St. John Chrysostom 155:Archbishop of Wales 1323:Rejection of Jesus 1000:Christ myth theory 817:Farewell Discourse 476:Norman C. Tobias, 367:Studies in Matthew 271:St. Thomas Aquinas 74:Biblical narrative 48: 21:Blood Curse (film) 1397:Gospel of Matthew 1369: 1368: 1291:Language of Jesus 1238:Brothers of Jesus 1110:Session of Christ 986:Mara bar Serapion 787:Great Commandment 682:Flight into Egypt 212:in his 2011 book 210:Pope Benedict XVI 60:Gospel of Matthew 58:passage from the 1424: 1359: 1358: 1234:(alleged father) 1088:Person of Christ 961:Historical Jesus 792:Olivet Discourse 720:Great Commission 616: 609: 602: 593: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 561: 537: 527: 521: 514: 508: 507: 505: 504: 492: 486: 474: 468: 456:Rowan Williams, 454: 448: 434: 428: 414: 408: 401: 395: 376: 370: 363: 357: 352:Craig A. Evans, 350: 344: 331: 181:Council of Trent 129:Donald A. Hagner 125:Howard Clark Kee 93: 79:Matthew 27:24–25 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1347: 1279: 1198: 1130:In other faiths 1124: 1047: 1043:Transfiguration 1004: 947: 877: 777:Transfiguration 651: 643: 625: 620: 590: 589: 581: 577: 569: 565: 550: 528: 524: 515: 511: 502: 500: 493: 489: 475: 471: 455: 451: 435: 431: 415: 411: 402: 398: 394:, among others. 377: 373: 364: 360: 351: 347: 332: 328: 323: 301: 249: 185:Catholic Church 177:Roman Catechism 173: 137: 101: 76: 45:Brooklyn Museum 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1430: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Pontius Pilate 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1301:Mary Magdalene 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1224: 1223:(legal father) 1218: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 968: 957: 955: 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 929: 928: 923: 921:Gospel harmony 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 887: 885: 879: 878: 876: 875: 870: 865: 864: 863: 853: 852: 851: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 820: 819: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 763: 762: 752: 751: 750: 736: 735: 734: 724: 723: 722: 717: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 664: 658: 656: 645: 644: 642: 641: 639:List of topics 636: 630: 627: 626: 619: 618: 611: 604: 596: 588: 587: 575: 563: 548: 522: 509: 487: 469: 449: 436:N. T. Wright, 429: 409: 396: 371: 358: 345: 325: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 312: 310:Jewish deicide 307: 300: 297: 248: 245: 242:many, for all. 172: 171:Catholic views 169: 151:Rowan Williams 136: 135:Anglican views 133: 121:Graham Stanton 100: 99:Interpretation 97: 75: 72: 64:Pilate's court 54:" refers to a 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1429: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333:Mental health 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153:In the Talmud 1151: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1120:Cosmic Christ 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:Second Coming 1103: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093:Pre-existence 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 962: 959: 958: 956: 954: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 889: 888: 886: 884: 883:New Testament 880: 874: 871: 869: 866: 862: 859: 858: 857: 854: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 761: 760:Lord's Prayer 758: 757: 756: 753: 749: 746: 745: 744: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 728: 725: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:Unknown years 693: 690: 687: 683: 680: 678: 677:Date of birth 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 655: 650: 646: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 628: 624: 617: 612: 610: 605: 603: 598: 597: 594: 585: 579: 573: 567: 559: 555: 551: 549:9781586175009 545: 541: 536: 535: 526: 519: 513: 498: 491: 485:, 2017 p.115. 484: 481: 480: 473: 467: 466:9780802824967 463: 459: 453: 447: 446:9780800626822 443: 439: 433: 427: 426:9780830824564 423: 419: 413: 406: 400: 393: 392:J.A. Fitzmyer 389: 388:9780664254995 385: 381: 375: 368: 362: 355: 349: 343: 339: 335: 330: 326: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 295: 293: 289: 285: 278: 276: 272: 269:As quoted by 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 233: 232:Hebrews 12:24 229: 225: 219: 217: 216: 211: 207: 203: 200: 199: 198:Nostra aetate 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 95: 89: 82: 80: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:New Testament 53: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1243:Holy Kinship 1194:Master Jesus 1172:Baháʼí Faith 1066:Christianity 1053:Christianity 1023:Christ Child 1018:Bibliography 868:Resurrection 782:Homelessness 691:(apocryphal) 672:Virgin birth 662:Annunciation 654:Jesus's life 578: 571: 566: 533: 525: 517: 512: 501:. Retrieved 499:. Vatican.va 490: 478: 472: 457: 452: 437: 432: 417: 412: 404: 399: 379: 374: 366: 365:Ulrich Luz, 361: 353: 348: 333: 329: 280: 275:Catena Aurea 274: 268: 250: 239: 235: 221: 213: 208: 204: 196: 193:Pope Paul VI 174: 164: 148: 143: 140:N. T. Wright 138: 102: 84: 77: 51: 49: 41:James Tissot 36: 29: 1269:Descendants 1227:Holy Family 1210:Genealogies 1177:Manichaeism 1083:Incarnation 1078:Christology 1071:1st century 953:Historicity 844:Crucifixion 812:Last Supper 66:before the 52:blood curse 1376:Categories 1115:Son of God 1010:Depictions 748:Beatitudes 705:Temptation 649:Chronology 582:Quoted in 503:2018-04-16 342:1563383225 321:References 260:synagogues 247:Chrysostom 144:soi-disant 113:Ulrich Luz 50:The term " 1343:Sexuality 1328:Criticism 1313:Christmas 1189:Mandaeism 1165:Ahmadiyya 873:Ascension 797:Anointing 732:Disciples 715:Selecting 558:664668492 294:believed. 292:Jerusalem 1361:Category 1232:Panthera 1217:(mother) 976:Josephus 829:Betrayal 772:Miracles 767:Parables 727:Ministry 710:Apostles 667:Nativity 483:Springer 299:See also 264:homilies 1284:Related 1254:Joachim 1148:Judaism 1138:Jesuism 1038:Statues 991:Gospels 981:Tacitus 971:Sources 896:Matthew 891:Gospels 802:Passion 755:Prayers 700:Baptism 689:Infancy 634:Outline 354:Matthew 273:in his 236:against 218:wrote: 175:In the 153:, then 105:Gospels 81:reads: 1382:Curses 1318:Easter 1274:Clopas 1221:Joseph 1203:Family 1100:Relics 1061:Christ 856:Burial 834:Arrest 556:  546:  464:  444:  424:  386:  340:  284:ratify 1160:Islam 839:Trial 743:Plain 623:Jesus 88:Greek 1260:Heli 1248:Anne 1215:Mary 911:John 906:Luke 901:Mark 861:Tomb 554:OCLC 544:ISBN 462:ISBN 442:ISBN 422:ISBN 384:ISBN 338:ISBN 288:Paul 228:Abel 652:of 540:187 240:for 39:by 1378:: 552:. 542:. 224:27 90:: 43:– 741:/ 615:e 608:t 601:v 560:. 506:. 230:( 94:) 86:( 27:.

Index

Blood Curse (film)
Blood Curse (miniseries)

James Tissot
Brooklyn Museum
New Testament
Gospel of Matthew
Pilate's court
crucifixion of Jesus
Matthew 27:24–25
Greek
Gospels
destruction of Jerusalem
Ulrich Luz
Christian antisemitism
Graham Stanton
Howard Clark Kee
Donald A. Hagner
N. T. Wright
Rowan Williams
Archbishop of Wales
Archbishop of Canterbury
Roman Catechism
Council of Trent
Catholic Church
Second Vatican Council
Pope Paul VI
Nostra aetate
Pope Benedict XVI
Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week

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